MICHAEL J. JANIS, PhD EDUCATION Ph.D. in Geography, Minor in Mathematics, 2000, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN M.S. in Geography, 1995, University of Delaware, Newark, DE B.A. in Geography, 1991, University of Delaware, Newark, DE RESEARCH INTERESTS Spatial variability and change assessment of observed or derived climate parameters through improved quantitative techniques such as spatial representativeness and smart interpolators. Interaction between agricultural, biological, or human dimensions and seasonal climatic variability. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Research Fellow, Center for Climatic Research Department of Geography, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 2004-present Director, Southeast Regional Climate Center 2000-2004 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Columbia, SC Adjunct Assistant Professor of Geography 2001-2004 University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Research Climatologist, Southeast Regional Climate Center 1999-2000 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Columbia, SC Visiting Instructor of Geography and Geology 1997-1999 Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL Associate Instructor and Research Assistant of Geography 1994-1997 Indiana University, Bloomington, IN Research Assistant, Teaching Assistant, and Instructor of Geography 1992-1994 University of Delaware, Newark, DE REFEREED PUBLICATIONS Janis, M.J., and S.M. Robeson, 2004: Determining the spatial representativeness of air-temperature records using variogram-nugget time series. Physical Geography, 25, 513-530. Janis, M.J., K.G. Hubbard, and K.T. Redmond, 2004: Station density strategy for monitoring long-term climatic change in the contiguous United States. Journal of Climate, 17, 151-162. Janis, M.J., 2002: Observation-time-dependent biases and departures for daily minimum and maximum air temperatures. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41, 588-603. Janis, M.J., M.B. Johnson, and G. Forthun, 2002: Near-real time mapping of Keetch-Byram drought index in the southeastern United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 281-289. Robeson, S.M., and M.J. Janis, 1998: Comparison of temporal and unresolved spatial variability in multiyear time-averages of air temperature. Climate Research, 10, 15-26. Willmott, C.J., S.M. Robeson, and M.J. Janis, 1996: Comparison of approaches for estimating time-averaged precipitation using data from the USA. International Journal of Climatology, 16, 1103-15.
MANUSCRIPTS AND TECHNICAL REPORTS Janis, M.J., and D.W. Gamble, 2004: Workshop Report: Planning for Coastal Climatologies in the Southeastern United States. NOAA Coastal Services Center, Charleston, SC, NOAA/CSC/20215- PUB, 66 pp. (ftp://ftp.csc.noaa.gov/temp/climate/) Janis, M.J., 1996: Multivariate spatial interpolation of monthly precipitation. Publications in Climatology, 49(1), 1-65. NON-REFEREED PUBLICATIONS Janis, DeGaetano, Kunkel, and Lavin, 2004: Development of climate indices for monitoring vectors of West Nile virus. Preprints, 14 th Conf Applied Climatology, Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc. Helfert, M.R., Changery, Easterling, Janis, Baker, Summer, Graybeal, Hubbard, Redmond, and May, 2004: Climate Reference Network stations: Location, location, location... Preprints, 8 th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc. Janis, Hubbard, and Redmond, 2003: A station density strategy for the United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN). Preprints, 12 th Symp Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc. Redmond, Janis, and Hubbard, 2003: Climate Reference Network site reconnaissance: lessons learned and relearned. Preprints, 12 th Symp Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc. Janis, Hubbard, and Redmond, 2002: Station density strategy for monitoring long-term climatic change in the contiguous United States. Preprints, 13 th Conf Applied Climatology, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 70-73. Janis, 2001: Assessing the spatial representativeness of air temperature records. Preprints, 12 th Symp Global Change and Climate Variations, Albuquerque, NM, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 275-278. Arnfield, Duchon, Baker, Quayle, Heim Jr., Robbins, Janis, and Horvitz, 2000: U.S. Climate Reference Network, Part 4: Meta data. Preprints, 12 th Conf Applied Climatology, Asheville, NC, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 30-33. Baker, Duchon, Easterling, Heim Jr., Janis, Helfert, and Leffler, 2000: U.S. Climate Reference Network, Part 3: Station selection and data homogeneity issues. Preprints, 12 th Conf Applied Climatology, Asheville, NC, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 26-29. Janis, 2000: Errors in daily minimum and maximum air temperature induced by observation time. Preprints, 12 th Conf Applied Climatology, Asheville, NC, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74-77. FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS Climate services and applied research for the Southeast United States: Multiyear NOAA funding for the operation of the Southeast Regional Climate Center. Principal investigator and Center Director (Award: $440k FY03, $438k FY02, $381k FY01, $400k FY00). Coastal Climatology Workshop: Principal investigator on a contract from NOAA Coastal Services Center to convene a workshop that explores the development of coastal climatologies (Award: $49,857 FY03). Development of Climate Indices for Vectors of West Nile Virus. Co-principal investigator on a NOAA Climate Observations and Services Program and National Climatic Data Center project to develop experimental indices for improving scientific understanding of the relationships between climate and the abundance of mosquitoes that transmit West Nile Virus (Award: $180k FY03). Climate Reference Network: NOAA / National Climatic Data Center program to provide long-term homogeneous observation of temperature and precipitation for climatic change detection. Coprincipal investigator for a 6-month project to determine network density and a multiyear project to investigate and select long-term monitoring sites (Awards: $260k FY03, $160k FY02, $98k FY01).
Integrating Climate Science and Water Management in North and South Carolina: Co-principal investigator on a 3-year NOAA Office of Global Programs Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments Team (Award to USC). Climate and Weather Impacts on Society and the Environment: Co-principal investigator on a 4-year cooperative agreement with NOAA National Climatic Data Center and NOAA Coastal Services Center to address aspects of regional-scale impacts of weather, climatic change, and climatic variability in coastal North and South Carolina (Award to NCSU, USC, and Clemson). Southeast Agriculture Data Acquisition: World Agricultural Outlook Board project to improve the flow of weather information and USDA/NRCS cooperative agreement to provide maintenance and technical support in the southeastern United States for the Soil Climate Analysis Network automated weather stations (Awards: $15k FY03, $30k FY00). Unified Climate Access Network (UCAN): USDA / National Water and Climate Center partnership with the Regional Climate Centers and NCDC to develop and maintain a complete climate database (Award $16,624 FY99). RESEARCH PRESENTATIONS Janis, 2004: Constructing centennial-scale hourly precipitation records for the contiguous United States, 10 th Mini-Technical Conf., Palmetto Chapter, AMS, Columbia, SC. Janis, DeGaetano, Kunkel and Lavin 2004: Development of climate indices for monitoring vectors of West Nile virus, 14 th Conf Applied Climatology, Amer. Meteor. Soc. (AMS), Seattle, WA. Janis, Forthun, Johnson, Reinhardt, Ashby and Chambers 2004: Constructing centennial-scale hourly precipitation records for the contiguous United States, Annual Meeting, Assoc. Amer. Geog. (AAG), Philadelphia, PA. Janis, Gamble and Simpson 2004: Synopsis of a workshop on coastal climatologies for the southeastern United States, Interactive Symp. Nexus of Coastal and Urban Environments, AMS, Seattle, WA. Carbone, Dow, Janis, Karwan, Mizzell, and Tufford. Climate variability and water resources in the Carolinas. Invited paper for special symposium entitled Impact of Climate Variability on Agricultural and Natural Resource Management at the 101st Annual Meeting of the Agronomy Society of America, Seattle, WA, 3 November 2004. Gamble, Janis and Simpson 2004: End-user requirements for coastal climatologies of the southeastern United States, Annual Meeting, AAG, Philadelphia, PA. Helfert, Changery, Easterling, Janis, Baker, Summer, Graybeal, Hubbard, Redmond and May 2004: Climate Reference Network stations: Location, location, location...8 th Symp. Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, Seattle, WA, AMS. Lavin, Nelson, Janis and Evans 2004: Development of climate indices for monitoring vectors of West Nile virus in South Carolina, Annual Meeting, AAG, Philadelphia, PA. Reinhardt, Ashby, Chambers, Janis, Forthun and Johnson 2004: Modernization of pre-1948 hourly precipitation records for the contiguous United States, 14 th Conf Applied Climatology, AMS, Seattle, WA. Janis, Hubbard and Redmond 2003: A station density strategy for the United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN), 12 th Symp Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, AMS, Long Beach, CA. Redmond, Janis and Hubbard 2003: Climate Reference Network site reconnaissance: lessons learned and relearned, 12 th Symp Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, AMS, Long Beach, CA. Janis, Hubbard and Redmond 2002: Station density strategy for monitoring long-term climatic change in the contiguous United States, 13 th Conf Applied Climatology, AMS, Portland, OR. Janis and Robeson 2002: Determining spatial representativeness of air temperature records: an application of variogram nugget time series, Annual Meeting, AAG, Los Angeles, CA. Janis 2001: Assessing the spatial representativeness of air temperature records, 12 th Symp Global Change and Climate Variations, AMS, Albuquerque, NM. Janis 2000: Spatial representativeness of diurnal temperature range in the United States, 1948-97, Annual Meeting, AAG, Pittsburgh, PA.
Janis 2000: Errors in daily minimum and maximum air temperature induced by observation time, 12 th Conf Applied Climatology, AMS, Asheville, NC. Janis 1999: Confounding climate change: Issues regarding spatial representation in historical air temperature records, Annual Meeting, AAG, Honolulu, HI. Janis 1997: Land-use induced thermal bias in historical surface air temperature records, Annual Meeting, AAG, Fort Worth, TX. Janis and Robeson 1996: Detection of urban warming bias in historical surface air temperature records, Annual Meeting, AAG, Charlotte, NC. Janis and Willmott 1994: Multivariate interpolation of monthly precipitation in the conterminous United States, Annual Meeting, AAG, San Francisco, CA. INVITED PROFESSIONAL BRIEFINGS AND SEMINARS Janis 2003: Regional Climate Centers. NOAA Climate Board. Silver Spring, MD. Janis and Lavin 2003: Development of climate indices for vectors of West Nile virus. NOAA West Nile Virus Meeting, NOAA Office of Global Programs, Silver Spring, MD. Janis 2002: National and regional droughts. Regional Droughts & Managing Hydropower Projects. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Atlanta, GA. Janis 2002: Panel discussant: COOP modernization data benefits. COOP Modernization Partner s Forum, NOAA, NWS, Rockville, MD. Janis 2002: Climate products for land management. Fire & Climate Workshop, St. Petersburg, FL. Janis 2001: A station density study for NOAA's Climate Reference Network. Atmospheric Science Seminar, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. Janis 2001: Panel discussant: Partnerships for Climate Services. NC State Climate Office 25 th Anniv & Inauguration of the NC ECONet, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Janis 2001: Determining the optimal number of stations for the Climate Reference Network. Research Seminar, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC. Janis 2001: Accessibility of near-real time weather data and information. Annual Meeting, National Alliance of Independent Crop Consultants, Orlando, FL. TEACHING EXPERIENCE Florida Atlantic University 1997-1999: Digital Image Analysis Environment and Society Geography of Developed Worlds Map Analysis and Design (w/ GIS) Physical Climatology Remote Sensing / Air Photo Interpretation Weather and Climatology World of Wines Indiana University 1994-1997: Computer Methods in Geography Physical Systems of Environment University of Delaware 1993: Computer Methods in Geography GRADUATE STUDENT COMMITTEES Darren Parnell, Ph.D. 2005, Geography, University of South Carolina Donald Yow, Ph.D. 2003, Geography, University of South Carolina
SERVICE AND AFFILIATIONS Committees and Working Groups Association of American Geographers: Organizer & Chair: Constructing Historical Climatology Datasets paper sessions Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA 2004 Chair, Historic Climate Trends and Climate Records paper session Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA 2002 Climate Specialty Group Honors Committee 2001 Organizer, Coastal Climatology Workshop, Charleston, SC 2003 National Drought Monitoring Network Core Team 2003 Southeast Fire and Climate Workshop Steering Committee 2001-2002 NOAA Coastal Risk Atlas Steering Committee 2001-2002 Indiana University Geography Graduate Student Representative 1995-1997 Organizer 6 th Annual Geography Graduate Student Conference 1996 Manuscript and Grant Referee Climate Research, Environmental Hazards, International Journal of Climatology, Journal of Applied Meteorology, Review of Regional Studies, National Science Foundation, NOAA Office of Global Programs, U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation Grants Program Affiliations American Association of State Climatologists; American Geophysical Union; American Meteorological Society; Association of American Geographers (Climate Specialty); South Carolina Mosquito Control Association. HONORS Indiana University Geography, Chair s Graduate Student Recognition Award 1996, 1997 College of Arts and Sciences, Travel Award 1996, 1997 Graduate Fellowship for Outstanding Academic Performance 1994 Graduate Academic Fellowship 1994-1995 NSF and AMS Travel Award Computer Intensive Statistics and Applications in Atmospheric Science; 13 th Conference on Probability and Statistics in Atmospheric Science, San Francisco, CA, 1996 DOE/NOAA/AMS Travel Award 6 th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, 1995