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INDEX S N.B.: Churches are indexed according to the name of their dedication, irrespective of their prefix (San, Santa, Santissima, etc.). Architects and artists are indexed according to how they are commonly known: those who have surnames (Brunelleschi, Bandinelli, etc.) are usually indexed by surname (but not Michelangelo, for example); those without surnames are usually indexed by given name (Maso di Banco, Leonardo da Vinci, etc.), although there are exceptions (Pollaiuolo, Antonio del; Pontormo, Jacopo da, etc.). Figures are indexed by page number, shown in boldface italics. Accademia del Disegno, 30, 358, 359 Accademia Fiorentina (Accademia degli Humidi), 336 37, 340 41, 346 discussions on Etruscan civilisation, 339 40 Acciaiuoli, Agnolo, 7, 14, 21 Acciaiuoli family, 22 Acciaiuoli, Donato, 279 Acciaiuoli, Margherita, 311 12 Acciaiuoli, Niccolò, 7 Accolti, Benedetto, 191 Adrian VI, pope, 319 Adriani, Marcello Virgilio, 264, 279 Agosti, Giovanni, 228, 247 Agostino di Duccio, 270 Alamanni family, 98 Albert the Great, commentary on Aristotle s Politics, 74 Alberti, Benedetto, 97, 99 Alberti, Bernardo, 97 Alberti, Catelana degli, 112 Alberti family, 14, 98, 103, 115 Alberti, Iacopo di Caroccio, 98 Alberti, Leon Battista, 10, 27, 143, 159, 162, 209, 233 De pictura/della Pittura, 153, 167, 168, 174, 186, 205 De re aedificatoria, 242 43 dimostrazioni of, 153 Holy Sepulchre monument (San Pancrazio), 204, 205 Palazzo Rucellai, 16, 25, 179, 179, 183, 184, 226, 228 Santa Maria Novella, façade, 10, 183 works in Rimini and Mantua, 192 Albertinelli, Mariotto, 260, 262, 303, 306 Albertini, Francesco, guidebook to Florence, 283 84 Albizzi-Medici controversy, the, 184 Alexander the Great, 333 Alfonso V, king of Naples, 192 93 Allori, Alessandro, 357, 362, 364 Christ among the Doctors (Santissima Annunziata, Montauto Chapel), 362, 363 Original Sin (Santissima Annunziata, Montauto Chapel), 363, 364 Altichiero, 115 Altoviti, Bindo, 14, 31 Ambrogio di Baldese, 109 amicizia (friendship), 29 Ammannati, Bartolommeo, 320 21, 327, 334 Ammirato, Scipione, 31 Andrea del Castagno, 25 Sant Apollonia, refectory, decoration, 185, 187 defaming portrait of Rinaldo degli Albizzi (lost), 185 mosaic designs for San Marco, Venice, 192 Niccolò da Tolentino (Duomo), 201 02 Andrea della Robbia, 299 Andrea del Sarto, 300 01, 310, 354 as pittore senza errori (Vasari), 303, 309 death of, 324 Disputation on the Trinity (Palazzo Pitti), 309, 309 frescoes of life of Beato Filippo Benizzi (Santissima Annunziata), 303 frescoes of life of Saint John the Baptist (Chiostro dello Scalzo), 307 08 Preaching of the Baptist, 307, 308, 313 frescoes of life of the Virgin (Santissima Annunziata), 303 04 Birth of the Virgin, 304 05, 304 Madonna of the Harpies (Uffizi), 308 09, 309 Saint John the Baptist (Palazzo Pitti), 313, 313 Tribute to Caesar (gran salone, Poggio a Caiano), 311, 347, Pl. XXXVIII Andrea di Bonaiuto, 96, 110 frescoes in chapterhouse, Santa Maria Novella, 95 97, 95, 101 The Way to Salvation, 96, 96, pl. VIII Andrea di Cione, see Orcagna Andrea di Cresci, 17 Angelico, Fra, 9, 162 Bosco ai Frati Altarpiece (Museo di San Marco), 189 90 Deposition (Museo di San Marco), 148 frescoes and panel pictures at San Marco, 167 San Marco Altarpiece (Museo di San Marco), 181, 199, 200, 205 works in Rome, 192 Angeni, Ambrogio, 27 Anghiari, Battle of, 185, 188 89, 280 81 Sant Anna, 91 Santissima Annunziata, 23 Annunciation fresco, 133, 142, 202 tabernacle for (Michelozzo), 181, 183, 185, 187 88, 202 04 Annunciation play, 140 atrium (Chiostrino dei Voti), fresco decoration of, 303 06 Chapel of the Artists, 358, 359 Montauto Chapel, 362 Christ among the Doctors (Allori), 362, 363 Original Sin (Allori), 363, 364 Oratory of Saint Sebastian, 220 21 Antal, Frederick, 9, 25, 121 Antella, Santa Caterina, frescoes by Spinello Aretino, 103, 105 Antoninus, Saint, 28, 29 Antonio di Banco, capomaestro of Opera del Duomo, 141 Antonio di Lunigiana, 27 Apelles, 335 Apollo Belvedere, 271 Apollonio di Giovanni, 29, 230 413

414 INDEX Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 44, 95, 96 Arditi, Andrea, bust reliquary of Saint Zenobius, 70, 70 Aretino, Pietro, 346 Arezzo, 186, 198 San Francesco, frescoes by Piero della Francesca, 191, 191 Aristotile da Sangallo, 334 copy after Michelangelo s Battle of Cascina cartoon, 278, 281 Arnolfo di Cambio, 23, 37 38, 71, 127 Virgin and Child Enthroned, 37 38, 38, 73 Arte della Lana (Wool Guild), see Guilds Artist, status of the, 75, 358 Artistic crisis in late Quattrocento, 253 54 Assisi, Basilica di San Francesco Giotto workshop frescoes in lower church of, 38 Passion cycle (lower church; attrib. Pietro Lorenzetti), 49 Saint Francis cycle (upper church), 52 Athens, duke of, see Walter of Brienne Auerbach, Erich, 155 Augustus Caesar, 333, 335, 339 Baccio d Agnolo, 297 98, 327 ballatoio for Duomo cupola, 138, 294 95, 297 capomaestro at Palazzo della Signoria, 297 choir stalls in Tornabuoni Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, 224 25 design for façade of San Lorenzo, 296 97 frame for Sala di Gran Consiglio altarpiece, 276 Palazzo Bartolini-Salimbeni, 298, 298 Servite loggia on Piazza Santissima Annunziata, 298 workshop of, 265 Baccio da Montelupo, 284 Saint John the Evangelist (Orsanmichele), 299 Baccio della Porta, see Fra Bartolommeo Badia Fiorentina, 35, 168 Judas hanging himself (attrib. Nardo di Cione), 35, 36 Baldovinetti, Alesso, 27 Annunciation (San Miniato, Cardinal of Portugal s Chapel), 204 Nativity (Santissima Annunziata), 186, Pl. XXI Bandinelli, Baccio, 327 28, 343, 344, 350 Choir of Duomo, 352, 353, 367 Adam and Eve, 352, 367 Dead Christ (Santa Croce), 352, 355 Hercules and Cacus (Piazza della Signoria), 272, 327 28, 327 Bandini, Francesco, 7 Baptistery, 150, 204 Crucifix (polychromed wood; by Giovanni di Balduccio), 70, 71 embroideries for vestments, 215 Gates of Paradise (east doors; Ghiberti), 167, 169, 170 72, 171 2 north doors (Ghiberti), 124, 126 porphyry columns of, 198 relic of Saint John the Baptist, 69 70 silver altar frontal, 215 south doors (Andrea Pisano), 66 69, 72, 68 vault mosaics, 35, 67 69, 69 Judas hanged by demons in Hell, 35, 37 Bardi family, 14, 52 Bardi, Ridolfo de, 52, 53, 55 Bargello (Palazzo del Podestà), 14, 16, 40, 86 Baron, Hans, 9, 23, 25, 121 Bartolomeo di Giovanni, 229 30, 257 Bartolommeo, Fra, 300 altarpiece for Sala di Gran Consiglio, 274, 276, 300, Pl. XXXVI death of, 303 drawings of skulls, 261 Holy Family with Saint John (Rome), 266, 266 Last Judgment (Museo di San Marco), 260, 262 Portrait of Girolamo Savonarola (Museo di San Marco), 253 Saint Mark (San Marco), 300 01, 301 Saint Sebastian (lost), 300 Salvator Mundi (for Santissima Annunziata, now Palazzo Pitti), 301 03, 302 Bartoluccio (stepfather to Ghiberti), 124 Bastari family, 35 Battista d Antonio, 143 Baxandall, Michael, 1, 159 Painting and Experience in Fifteenth Century Italy, 1, 3, 120 21 Belcari, Feo, 28 Bellini, Giovanni, 300 Bembo, Bernardo, 238 Bembo, Pietro, medal of (Cellini), 346 Benci di Cione, 90 91 Benedetto da Maiano, 217 marble doorways in Palazzo della Signoria, 217 18, 217 monument to Giotto (Duomo), 216 Bust of Filippo Strozzi, 226, 237, 237 Benedetto da Rovezzano, 299 Benedict IX, pope, 56 Benintendi, Giovanni, 313 Bernardino, Saint, 157 Bernardone, Pietro, 54 Bertoldo di Giovanni, 214 assistant to Donatello, 245 Battle (Bargello), 214, 245 curator of antiquities in garden at San Marco, 244 45 design of frieze at Poggio a Caiano, 244 as Lorenzo de Medici s house sculptor, 238, 244 medal to commemorate Pazzi conspiracy, 214, 215 Orpheus (Bargello), 245 reliefs in Palazzo Scala courtyard, 227, 245, 228 Bettini, Bartolomeo, 325 Biagio d Antonio, 218, 229 30 Bibbiena, Santa Maria del Sasso, 27 Bicci di Lorenzo, 28 fresco on façade of Sant Egidio, 145 46, 145 Bigallo, Oratorio of the, 65 façade fresco (Niccolò di Pietro Gerini and Ambrogio di Baldese), 109, 110 triptych (Bernardo Daddi), 65, Pl. VI Billi, Salvatore di Bartolomeo di Antonio, 301 03 Biondo, Flavio, 159 Decadi, 280 Black Death, the, see Plague in Florence Boboli Gardens, 326 design of (Tribolo), 341 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 12, 89 Caccia di Diana, 114 Decameron, 111 Bocchi, Francesco, The Beauties of the City of Florence, 8 Bonaventure, Saint, 44, 99 Legenda maior, 52 TheMind sroadtogod, 315 Boniface VIII, pope, 37 38, 204 Borgherini, Pierfrancesco, 298, 311 13 bedroom furnishings of (Baccio d Agnolo), 311, 312 Borghini, Don Vincenzo, 359, 362 63, 368 design for Michelangelo in the Elysian Fields, 362 program for Duomo cupola frescoes, 367 Bosco ai Frati, convent of San Francesco, 189 90, 189 Observant General Chapter held at, 190 Bostichi family, 18 Botero, Giovanni, 25 Botticelli, Sandro, 9, 216, 233 Bardi altarpiece (Berlin), 222 Birth of Venus (Uffizi), 233, 235, 334 35, 341 designs for embroideries for Giovanni Tornabuoni, 224 domestic decorative paintings by, 229 Nastagio degli Onesti panels, 230 Fortitude (Uffizi), 231 frescoes for Tornabuoni villa (Villa Lemmi; Paris), 235, 236 illustrations to Dante s Paradiso, 259 Lamentation (Munich, 259, 261 Mystic Nativity (London), 258, 259, Pl. XXXI inscription on, 252 Pallas and the Centaur (Uffizi), 231 Pietà (Milan), 259 Young Man Holding a Medallion of Cosimo il Vecchio de Medici, 237, 237 Primavera (Uffizi), 231, 232 33, 334 35, Pl. XXIX problems of meaning in, 232 Bracali, Jacopo, 264 Bracciolini, Poggio, 181 De varietate fortunae, 159 De vera nobilitate, 159 Brancacci, Felice, 132 Brandini, Jacopo, 102 Bronzino, Agnolo, 9, 31, 327, 354 contributions to Joseph tapestries (Palazzo della Signoria, Sala dei Duecento), 348, 357 decoration of Chapel of Eleonora da Toledo (Palazzo della Signoria), 341 43, Pl. XLIV first Lamentation altarpiece for (Besançon), 342, 343 second altarpiece for, 341

INDEX 415 design of Cavalcanti Chapel, Santo Spirito (attrib.), 357 member of Accademia Fiorentina, 337 Noli me Tangere (Paris), 356 58, Pl. XLVIII Portrait of Eleonora da Toledo (Uffizi), 340 41, 341 Saint Sebastian (Madrid), 354, Pl. XLVII Brunelleschi, Filippo, 9, 24, 27, 120, 143, 162, 167, 180 Barbadori Chapel (Santa Felicita), 150 biography of (Antonio di Tuccio Manetti), 150, 175 77 choir of Duomo, 352 competition panel, 122 24, 125 cupola of the Duomo, 10, 89, 138, 142 44, 167, 168, 169 70, 180, 186, 200, 352 masonry model of, 142 experience of Rome, 150, 174, 181 machine designs, 142 43 Medici sacristy (San Lorenzo), 150 51, 151, 153, 317 Ospedale degli Innocenti, 15, 170, 211 Pazzi Chapel (Santa Croce), 181, 185 perspective experiments of, 152 San Lorenzo, 23, 173 74, 324 Interior of, 170, 170, 365 Medici sacristy (Old Sacristy) of, 148, 150 51, 151, 174: folding and buried pilasters of, 150 52, 153 Bruni, Leonardo, 8, 23, 147, 184, 191 Historia Florentini Populi, 279 80 Panegyric, 8, 18, 28 plan for Ghiberti s second set of bronze doors, 159 tomb of (Santa Croce), 178, 179, 181, 184, 198 Bueri, Piccarda, 150 Bugiardini, Giuliano, 317, 327 Madonna and Child with Saint John (Uffizi), 317, 318 Martyrdom of Saint Catherine (Santa Maria Novella), 317 Portrait of Michelangelo (Casa Buonarroti), 317 Buglioni, Benedetto, 28 Buontalenti, Bernardo, 31, 327 Burckhardt, Jacob, 9, 121, 146 Cafaggiolo, Medici villa of, 189, 190, 242 Cambi, Giovanni, 276, 283 Cambini family, 204 Campanile, of the Duomo, 10, 87, 88 project by Giotto, 71 reliefs on (Andrea Pisano), 72 75, 72 75 Creation of Adam, 72, 73 Sculptor, 75, 75 Weaving, 74, 74 vaulting of, 88 Canigiani, Antonio, 265 Canigiani family, 265 Capassini, Francesco, 346 Capponi, Gino, 21, 132 Capponi family, 14 Capponi,NeridiGino,Commentaries, 280 Carafa, Diomede, 246 Carafa, Oliviero, 247 Careggi, Medici villa of, 200, 213, 235 Carnevale, Fra, Presentation of the Virgin (Boston), 180, Pl. XX sleeping alcove for Federico da Montefeltro (Urbino), 192, Pl. XXIII Carnival festivities (of 1513), 291, 303, 305 cartography, in Florence, 187 Cascina, Battle of, 279 80 cassone, 2 3, 229 Morelli-Nerli cassoni, 230 with scenes from story of Lucretia, 113, 113 Castello, Medici villa of, 334 36 iconographical program of, 337 Hercules and Antaeus fountain, 334 37, 336, 340 Venus Anadyomene fountain, 334 37, 335, 341 catasto, 162 Cateau-Cambresis, peace of, 252 Cavalcanti, Battista, 357 Cavalcanti family, 91 Cavalcanti, Tommaso, 356 58 Bust of (Montorsoli), 357, 357 Cecchi, Giovanni Maria, 19, 28 Cellini, Benvenuto, 9, 31, 327, 338 autobiography of, 346 Bust of Cosimo I, 343 44, 344 medal for Pietro Bembo, 346 Perseus with the Head of Medusa (Loggia dei Lanzi), 344 46, 345 sonnets in honor of, 343, 346 Cenni di Francesco, 85 Cennini, Cennino, Libro dell Arte, 84 Cerretani, Bartolommeo, 277, 283 Certosa di Galluzzo, 7 Deposition fresco (Pontormo), in cloister of, 314 15, 314 Cestello, church of (Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi), 222 Charles IV, emperor, 90 Charles V, emperor, 332, 333, 339 Charles VIII, king of France, 252, 254 Chiarito del Voglia, tabernacle of, 66, 67 Chiasso Macerelli, near Castello, Tornabuoni villa of (Villa Lemmi), 235 frescoes from (Paris), 235, 236 Chimera, the,346 Chrysoloras, Manuel, 150 Cibo, Franceschetto, 245 Cicero, 154, 159, 243, 283 On Friendship, 29 Cimabue, 44 attrib. Crucifix (Santa Croce), 44, 45 Ciompi, revolt of, 21, 108, 162 Ciriaco d Ancona, 159, 181, 195 Ciuffagni, Bernardo, 127 Saint Matthew (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 127 29 Claudian, panegyric to Stilicho, 244 Clement VII, pope, 292, 319, 322 23, 324, 333, 334, 343, 350 Collaboration, by artists or architects, 84 85, 91, 121 Collaboration in civic life, 25 Columella, De re rustica, 244 Compagni, Dino, chronicle of, 13, 18 Competition between artists, 121 for a new pair of bronze doors for the Baptistery, 121, 122 24 Competitiveness, 24 between the Guilds, 121 22 concetto, oftheartist,300 Condivi, Ascanio, 245, 324 Confraternities, lay, 10, 20, 29, 140, 353 Compagnia delle Laudi di Santa Maria Novella, 45 46 Compagnia di Sant Agnese, 64 Laudario of, 64, 65, Pl. V Compagnia di Santa Maria della Misericordia, 65, 109 10 processional banner of, 110, 111 Compagnia di Orsanmichele, 62, 89, 104 05, 107, 133 Compagnia dello Scalzo, cloister of, 307 08 of Saint John the Evangelist, 246 of Saint Sebastian, 353 54 Statutes of, 11, 29 Constance, Council of, 144, 147 Constitution of Florence, 19 contado, offlorence,13, 16 7, 167, 186, 187, 189 90, 196 97, 199 Corsi, Giovanni, 264 Corsi, Nera, 223 Cortona, 199 Corvinus, Matthias, king of Hungary, 247 Coscia, Cardinal Baldassare (Pope John XXIII), tomb-monument of (Baptistery), 146 48, 147 Critino, Pietro, 264 Santa Croce, 42, 79, 168 Bardi Chapel, 52 Apparition at Arles (Giotto), 52 53, 54 Death of Saint Francis (Giotto), 53 55, 54 Stigmatisation (Giotto), 53, 61, 55 Trial by Fire (Giotto), 53, 58, Pl. II Bardi and Peruzzi Chapels, murals in, 52, 58 59 Baroncelli Chapel altarpiece (Giotto workshop), 50, 61, Pl. IV frescoes (Taddeo Gaddi), 60, Pl. IV, 61: Annunciation to the Shepherds, 60, Pl. IV; Marriage of the Virgin, 60, 61; Presentation of the Virgin, 60, 61 south wall frescoes, 60 61, Pl. IV cappella maggiore frescoes (Agnolo Gaddi), 98 101 King Chosroes steals the Cross, 100, 100 Chapel of Saint Sylvester, 55 Bardi tombs in, 55 Entombment (Taddeo Gaddi), 57 58, 57 Judgment scene (Maso di Banco), 55 56, 56 Saint Sylvester and the Bull (Maso di Banco), 61 Saint Sylvester and the Dragon (Maso di Banco), 61 62, 62 ciborium (Vasari), 364 Crucifix (attrib. Cimabue) 44, 45

416 INDEX Santa Croce (cont.) Crucifix (Donatello), 154, 155 lay burials in, 51 nave of, after renovation, 364, 365 novitiates quarters, 184 Pazzi Chapel (Brunelleschi), 181, 185 Peruzzi Chapel, 52 Banquet of Herod (Giotto), 58 59, 59 Raising of Drusiana (Giotto) 52, 58, 53 Piazza of, 86 private funerary chapels in, 50 renovation by Vasari, 308, 357, 364 66 tramezzo of, 42 44, 43 tomb of Carlo Marsuppini (Desiderio da Settignano), 198, 199 tomb of Leonardo Bruni (Bernardo Rossellino), 178, 179 Daddi, Bernardo, 50, 80, 81 Bigallo triptych, 65, Pl. VI Madonna and Child (Orsanmichele Madonna), 64, 65, 104, 106, 132, 134, 136, Pl. XI attrib., Misericordia Domini, detail:viewof Florence, 38, 39 punchwork on gold leaf, 84 San Pancrazio polyptych (so-called), 50 51, 51, 64 workshop of, 50 Dallington, Sir Robert, 19, 31 Dante Alighieri, 7, 10, 11 Divine Comedy, 9, 10, 13 Inferno, 92, 93, 368 Danti, Vincenzo, 273 Cosimo I (Uffizi testata), 368 da Panzano family da Panzano, Michele di Fruosino, 146 Dati, Gregorio (Goro), 8, 12, 19, 27, 119 20 Dati, Leonardo di Pietro, Trophaeum Angelicarum, 280 Datini, Francesco, 17, 114 Datini, Margherita, 12 Davizzi, Francesco di Tommaso, 112 de Benci, Ginevra, 238 Portrait of (Leonardo da Vinci), 5, 238, Pl. XXX de Cerchi, Beata Humiliana, reliquary bust of, 101 102, 101 de Cerchi, Francesco di Simone, 101 de Cerchi, Giovanni di Ristoro, 101 defaming portraits, 146, 185 86 de Girolami, Remigio, 9, 14, 20, 29 degli Albizzi family, 162 degli Albizzi Giovanna, 224, 235 medal by Niccolò Fiorentino, 235 Portrait of (Ghirlandaio), 235, 238 degli Albizzi, Maso, 132 degli Albizzi, Rinaldo, defaming portrait of (Andrea del Castagno; lost), 185 86, 189 deglialessandri,niccolò di Bartolomeo, 113 Dei, Benedetto, 8, 15, 26 dei Franceschi, Fra Giacobbo, 102 dei Mozzi, Lorenza, 120 del Bene, Dora, 12 del Chiaro, Giovanni, 147 del Giocondo, Francesco, 267 del Giogante, Michele, 29 de la Tour d Auvergne, Madeleine, 291 della Casa family, 15 della Palla, Battista, 311 Delli brothers, Christ at the Column (New York), 192, 192 del Mazziere, Antonio di Domenico, 317 del Migliore, Francesco, 106 del Palagio, Guido, 17 del Pugliese, Piero, 30 del Tovaglia, Piero, 25 desco da parto, 3, 113 14, 160 Diana and Actaeon (San Francisco), 114, 115, Pl. XII Judgment of Paris (Bargello), 160, Pl. XVIII Desiderio da Settignano, portrait busts of, 236 tomb of Carlo Marsuppini (Santa Croce), 198, 199 d Este, Alfonso, duke of Ferrara, 290, 322 d Este, Isabella, 263 di Cione brothers, 107, 107, 115 Dini, Gerozzo, 260 61 Dieci di Libertà e Pace,see Ten of Liberty and Peace Dioscuri, the, 271 Dodici buonomini, 19, 275 Domenico da Pescia, Fra, 261 Domenico Veneziano, 167 Adoration of the Magi tondo (Berlin), 168 Sant Egidio frescoes (lost), 168 Saint Lucy Altarpiece (Uffizi), 168 Donatello (Donato di Betto Bardi), 9, 27, 120, 124, 125, 130, 142 43, 159, 162, 167, 181 cantoria (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 191, 198 Crucifix (Bosco ai Frati, San Francesco), 189 90 Crucifix (Santa Croce), 154, 155 David (bronze; Bargello), 2, 177 78, 177, 179, 182, 194, 196, 258, 270 71 copy of (by Michelangelo; lost), 272 David (marble; Bargello), 136 37, 137, 218 Dovizia (lost), 160 62 exterior pulpit of Santo Stefano, Prato (with Michelozzo), 190, 191 Gattamelata (Padua), 202 Joshua (lost), 124, 270 Judith and Holofernes (Palazzo della Signoria), 191, 194, 196, 270, 344 Lamentation (San Lorenzo, north pulpit), 176, 177 Madonna of the Clouds (Boston), 139, 139, 188 Marzocco (Bargello), 144 5, 144, 146 Old Sacristy (San Lorenzo) decoration, 150, 174 77 Ascension of Saint John the Evangelist, 174 75, 175 Prophets, for Campanile, 274 Jeremiah (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 129, 129 Saint George (Orsanmichele), 136, 137 Saint John the Baptist (Venice), 192 Saint John the Evangelist (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 127 29, 128 Saint Louis of Toulouse (Museo dell Opera di Santa Croce), 130, 135, 136, 147 Saint Mark (Orsanmichele), 130, 131, 301 San Lorenzo pulpits, 174 San Rossore, head-reliquary of, 146, 146 works in Padua, 192 Donatello and Michelozzo, Coscia Monument (Baptistery), 146 48, 147 Donati, Lucrezia, 233 San Donato a Scopeto, 222 Doni, Agnolo, 265, 266 Portrait of (Raphael), 266 69, Pl. XXXIII reverse of (Master of Serumide), 268, 269 spalliere for, 266 tondo of, by Michelangelo, 266, Pl. XXXII Doni family, 265 Duccio di Buoninsegna, Laudesi Madonna, 45 46, 46, 47, 48, 62 Maestà (Siena Duomo), 49, 59 Dufay, Guillaume, motet for Duomo consecration, 143 44 Duomo (Cathedral), of Santa Maria del Fiore, 9, 10, 16, 23, 28, 36 38, 71, 79, 88, 119 Assumption window (Ghiberti), 124, 142, 143 cantoria (Donatello), 191, 198 cantoria (Luca della Robbia), 198 Choir of (Bandinelli), 352, 353, 367 cupola of, 10, 89, 137 38, 138, 142 44, 167, 169 70, 352 ballatoio for, 138, 294 95 fresco decoration of (Vasari and Zuccaro), 352, 364, 366, 367 masonry model of, 142 dedication of, by Pope Eugenius IV, 143 façade design and sculpture, 37, 71, 72 73, 89 90, 127 Evangelists, 124 25, 127 30, 127 8, 136 new solution to (Lorenzo de Medici), 215 16 Virgin and Child enthroned (Arnolfo di Cambio), 37 38, 38 gilt-copper ball on lantern (Verrocchio), 143, 215 operai of, 124, 215 16 Porta dei Servi (Porta della Mandorla), 122, 124, 141 Assumption of the Virgin (Nanni di Banco), 141 42, 141 Hercules and Abundance, 156 rededication to Santa Maria del Fiore, 37, 137 Saint Zenobius chapel vaults, 215 workshop of, 87 Durantis, Michele Braccini, 103 Dürer, Albrecht, prints of, 307, 314 Sant Egidio (Santa Maria Nuova), façade fresco (Bicci di Lorenzo), 145 46, 145 frescoes by Domenico Veneziano (lost), 168 high altarpiece of, 222 Eleonora da Toledo, 333 34, 335, 340 43 Chapel of (Palazzo della Signoria), 341 43, Pl. XLIV religious faith of, 341 Portrait of (Bronzino), 340 41, 341 Ennius of Viterbo, 339 Etruscan civilisation, 339 40 Eugenius IV, pope, 23, 143 44, 190

INDEX 417 Fancelli, Luca, 216 San Felice in Piazza, Annunciation play, 140 41 Federico da Montefeltro, 192 Santa Felicita Capponi Chapel, 315 16, 315 Coronation of the Virgin (Accademia), 119 20, 121, 128, 139, Pl. XIII Feltrini, Andrea di Cosimo, 292, 310 Ferrante, king of Naples, 246 Ferrara-Florence, Council of, 134, 167, 194, 196, 202 Ferrucci, Andrea, 299 festive decade, the (1469 1478), 209, 214, 245 Ficino, Marsilio, 227, 233 Fiesole, 168 figura serpentinata, 214 Filarete (Antonio Averlino), 192 Florence, archival resources of, 8, 9 economy of, 14, 15 population of, 10, 13 princely state, after 1532, 30 Priors of, 19, 86, 195 processions in, 86, 211 Siege of, 240 social and political mobility in, 26 7 Fortezza da Basso, 23, 20, 332, 347 Fortini, Davit, 334 forziera, see cassone Foscari, Marco, 8 Foschi, Pierfrancesco, 354 altarpieces in Santo Spirito, 354, 358 Allegory of the Immaculate Conception, 354 56, 356 works for Duke Cosimo I de Medici, 354 San Francesco, 308 Francesco da Sangallo, 316 Madonna and Child with Saint Anne (Orsanmichele), 316 17, 317 Francesco di Valdambrino, 122 Franciabigio, Francesco, 310 Marriage of the Virgin (Santissima Annunziata), 307 Triumph of Cicero (Poggio a Caiano, gran salone), 310, 310, 347 Francione and Giuliano da Maiano, 216 18 Francis I, king of France, 290, 311 Franco, Battista, Allegory of the Battle of Montemurlo (Palazzo Pitti), 331 32, 331 works for Emperor Charles V, 332 Frescobaldi family, 14 Frescobaldi, Stoldo, 13 Froment, Nicolas, Raising of Lazarus (Uffizi), 200 Frey, Karl, 274 75 Fry, Roger, 11 Gaddi, Agnolo, 80, 86 87, 100, 101, 115 frescoes in the cappella maggiore of Santa Croce, 98, 99 King Chosroes Steals the Cross, 100, 100 Madonna and Child with Saints polyptych (Washington DC), 98, 99 Gaddi family, 27 Gaddi, Taddeo, 60, 79, 82, 101 Baroncelli Chapel, Santa Croce, frescoes, 60, 62, 115, Pl. IV Annunciation to the Shepherds, 61, Pl. IV Marriage of the Virgin, 60, 61 Presentation of the Virgin, 60, 61, 101 south wall frescoes, 60 61, Pl. IV Entombment (Santa Croce, Chapel of Saint Sylvester), 57 58, 57 punchwork on gold leaf, 84 Galilei, Galileo, 31 San Gallo (Giuliano da Sangallo), 240, 309 Galuzzi, Alessio, 172 73 Garzoni, Tommaso, 30 Gattamelata (Erasmo de Narni), double portrait with Francesco Sforza (lost), 202 03 equestrian portrait by Donatello (Padua), 202 ex-voto at Santissima Annunziata (lost), 202 03 Gelli, Giovambattista, 336, 339 40, 362 63 Gentile da Fabriano, 158 Adoration of the Magi (Uffizi), 148 50, 160, Pl. XV Nativity predella panel, 149, 149 Gerini, Niccolò dipietro, 109, 114 15, 119 20 Gherardini, Lisa, 267 68 Gherardo di Giovanni, 216 Ghiberti, Lorenzo (Lorenzo di Bartolo), 9, 24, 61, 79, 140, 143, 159, 167 Assumption window (Duomo), 124, 142, 143 competition panel, 122 24, 123 Gates of Paradise (east doors of Baptistery), 167, 169, 170 72, 171 2, 174, 180 Jacob and Esau, 172, 172, 180 north doors of Baptistery, 124, 126 Saint John the Baptist (Orsanmichele), 130, 133, 307 Saint Stephen (Orsanmichele), 24 Ghini, Giovanni di Lapo, 89 Ghirlandaio, Davide, 317 Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 244 designs for Tornabuoni chapel stained-glass windows, 224 Forge of Vulcan (formerly Spedaletto, villa Medici; lost), 234 frescoes in Sala dei Gigli, Palazzo della Signoria, 218 19, 219 frescoes in Sistine Chapel, 218 high altarpiece for Santa Maria Novella, 225 Portrait of Giovanna degli Albizzi (Madrid), 235, 238 Portrait of an Old Man and his Grandson (Paris), 237, 239 Sassetti Chapel, Santa Trinita, 222, Pl. XXVI Adoration of the Shepherds altarpiece for, 222, 224 frescoes in, 224 Tornabuoni Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, 224 25, Pl. XXVII frescoes in, 225, 304, 307: Visitation, 235 stained-glass windows, 224 workshop of, 300 Ghirlandaio, Domenico and Davide, mosaics for Duomo, 216 Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo del, 292, 293, 300, 301, 310, 317, 327 Cappella dei Priori, Palazzo della Signoria, decoration of, 292, 292, 301 Life by Vasari, 354 Portrait of Piero Soderini (Chambéry), 252, 253 Giambologna, 31, 327, 334 Cosimo I (Uffizi testata), 368 Giambullari, Pierfrancesco, 336, 340 Giandonati, family, 16 Gianfigliazzi, Ginevra, 224, 235 Giannotti, Donato, 22 Gilbert, Felix, 7, 9 Ginori, Leonardo, 313 14 Giochi family, 35 Giordano da Rivalto, 74 Giorgione, Tempesta (Venice), 313 Giottino, Lamentation (Uffizi), 79 Giotto di Bondone, 9, 10, 35, 58, 84, 115 Arena Chapel, Padua, Last Judgment, 94 Bardi Chapel (Santa Croce), 52, 98 Apparition at Arles, 52 53, 54 Death of Saint Francis, 53, 54 55, 54, 98 Stigmatisation 53, 55, 61 Trial by Fire, 53 54, Pl. II Bardi and Peruzzi Chapel murals, 52, 58 59 Baroncelli Chapel altarpiece, 50, 115 Campanile, 10, 71, 87 capomaestro of Duomo, 71 Crucifix (Santa Maria Novella) 44 45, 48, 71, Pl. I monument, by Benedetto da Maiano (Duomo), 216 Ognissanti Madonna 46 48, 47 Peruzzi Chapel (Santa Croce), murals, 52, 67 69, 101, 115 Banquet of Herod, 58 59, 59, 60, 69 Raising of Drusiana, 52, 58, 53 style of, 80 workshop of, double-sided altarpiece for Santa Reparata, 38 40, 40 41, 48, 50, 65 Inferno (Bargello), 94 Giovanni di Balduccio, Crucifix (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 70, 71 Giovanni del Biondo, 85, 102, 115 frescoes in Strozzi Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, 92 Saint John the Evangelist (Accademia), 107, 108 Saint Sebastian triptych (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 82 84, 83 84 Giovanni di Consalvo, 168 frescoes in Badia Fiorentino, 168, 169 Giovanni da Empoli, 15 Giovanni da Gaiuoli, 216 Giovanni di Ser Giovanni, Lo Scheggia, cassone showing Lorenzo de Medici s 1469 giostra, 230 Giovanni da Milano, 82, 85, 101 Giovanni da Montorsoli, 321, 327 Giovanni da Udine, 324 Giovanni della Robbia (workshop of), Dovizia (Minneapolis), 161 2, 161 Guidalotti, Mico di Lapo, 95 97 Giuliano da Maiano, 25, 215 16 villa of Poggio Reale, 246 Giuliano da Sangallo, 9, 246, 316 Codex Barberini, 226 Chiostro dello Scalzo, 307

418 INDEX Giuliano da Sangallo (cont.) designs for façade of San Lorenzo, 295 drawings of ancient buildings, 243 Palazzo Cocchi, 226, 227 Palazzo Scala, 226 27 wooden model for (Bargello), 228, 229 San Gallo, church of, 240 Santa Maria delle Carceri, Prato, 240 San Salvatore al Monte, 240, 241 Santo Spirito, sacristy and vestibule, 240 41, 242 Giusto de Menabuoi, 82, 115 Golden Legend, the (Jacopo da Varazze), 62, 83, 103, 106 Goldthwaite, Richard, 14 Gombrich, Ernst, 4, 232 Gondi, Giuliano, 227 Gonfaloni (districts) of Florence, 19, 20, 26 Gonfaloniere a Vita, 252, 263 Gonfaloniere di Giustizia, 19, 86, 226, 275 Gonfalonieri di compagnia, 19, 86, 275 Gorini, Lattanzio, 343 Gozzoli, Benozzo, frescoes in Pisa, Camposanto, 191 Journey of the Magi frescoes (Palazzo Medici chapel), 196, 197, 202 works in Rome, 192 Granacci, Francesco, 244, 317, 327 Great Council (Gran Consiglio), the, 254, 264 Great Schism, the, 144 Gregory I, Saint, Dialogues, 97 Gregory XI, pope, 90, 97 Guarino da Verona, 159 Guelf Party, see Parte Guelfa Guicciardini family, 14 Guicciardini, Francesco, 9, 11, 12, 22, 24, 31, 208, 264 History of Italy, 252 Guicciardini, Isabella, 12 Guidetti, Tommaso, 24 Guilds of Florence, 19, 35, 106 Arte di Calimala, 66, 69 70, 121 22, 130, 134, 147, 240, 272 73 Arte del Cambio (Bankers Guild), 107 Arte della Lana (Wool Guild), 23, 24, 71, 72, 87, 88, 122, 124, 134, 144, 200 commission to Michelangelo for twelve apostles, 272 provveditori of, 215 16 Arte dei Medici e Speziali (Doctors and Pharmacists Guild), 137, 148 Arte della Seta (Silk Guild), 64, 124, 133, 134 Decree on Orsanmichele statuary 130 31, 132, 134 Gusmin, Master, of Cologne, 140, 168 Hawkwood, Sir John, 90, 201 02, 279 Henry VII, emperor, 41 High Renaissance, the, 253 Horace, 16, 232 Hugh of Saint Victor, 73 Humiliati, the, 47 Ignatius Loyola, Saint, spiritual exercises of, 315 Impruneta, Madonna of, 86, 103, 133, 187 90, 196 97 processions of, 196 97 tabernacle for, 187 88, 188, 191 Innocent VIII, pope, 246 International Gothic, 140 Jacopo del Casentino, Dormition of the Virgin, 102 03 Jacopo di Cione, 85 Jacopo della Quercia, 122 Jacopo del Sellaio, 229 30 James of Lusitania, Cardinal of Portugal, 204 Jerome, Saint, letter describing the Assumption of the Virgin, 119 Jerusalem, Holy Sepulchre, 150, 204 Saint John the Baptist, triptych for hospital of (Master of Santa Verdiana), 108 9, 109 Joseph II, Patriarch, tomb of (Santa Maria Novella), 202, 203 Lamberti, Niccolò, 122, 125 Saint Mark (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 127 29, 128 Landino, Cristoforo, 227 Comento sopra la Comedia, 154 Landucci, Luca, 274 75, 284 Lanfredini, Giovanni, 247 Lanfredini, Giuliano, 26 Laocoon, the272 Last Republic, of Florence, 21, 290, 311, 327 Latini, Brunetto, 9, 17 Li Livres dou Tresor (Tesoretto), 17, 25, 28 Le Murate, convent of, 240 Lenzi, Domenico, Libro del Biadaiolo, 62 63, 63 Leonardo da Vinci, 9, 18, 79, 168, 192, 294, 307, 354 Adoration of the Magi (Uffizi), 222, 223, 307, 308, 317 Battle of Anghiari, 275, 277 78, 280 81, 284 Battle for the Standard, 276 77: copyby Rubens (Paris), 277, 278 studies for (Two skirmishes) (Venice),278, 280 study of the head of a man shouting (Budapest), 277, 279 study for (the Cavalcade) (Windsor Castle), 278, 279 workrooms for, in Santa Maria Novella, 277 Codex Atlanticus, 280 high altarpiece for Santissima Annunziata, commission for, 262, 283 images of Bacchus/John the Baptist, 313 Mona Lisa (Paris), 267 69, 267, 283, 340 Portrait of Ginevra de Benci (Washington DC), 5, 238, Pl. XXX return to Florence in 1500, 262 revisions to Verrocchio s Baptism (Uffizi), 221 22 Vasari on, 252, 262 Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, cartoon (London), 262, 263 Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, cartoon (lost), 262 63, 265, 266, 300, 316 Leo X, pope, 290 91, 291 as collector and cultivator of the arts, 290 commission of façade for San Lorenzo, 295 death of, 319 pontificate of (1513 1521), 292 triumphal entry into Florence of, 291, 292 93, 294, 297 98, 300, 303 Leoni, Leone, 264 lettiera and lettuccio, 229 lions, imagery of, in Florence, 144 45, 197 98, 218 Lippi, Filippino, 9, 218, 222, 234 altarpiece for Palazzo della Signoria (Uffizi), 219, 220 Crucifixion altarpiece (formerly Berlin, and Accademia), 258 59, 258 9 domestic decorative paintings by, 229 cassoni with stories of Esther, Virginia and Lucretia, 231, 232, 233 Death of Laocoon (Poggio a Caiano), 244 double portrait, with Piero del Pugliese, 30 frescoes in Carafa Chapel, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome, 247 frescoes in Strozzi Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, 226, 302, Pl. XXVIII Madonna and Child (New York), 226 Nerli altarpiece (Santo Spirito), 222 Lippi, Fra Filippo, 9, 162, 180 altarpiece for Alfonso V of Naples, 192 94, 199 drawing for, 193 altarpiece for Palazzo Medici chapel (Berlin), 196, 276 altarpiece for Novitiates Chapel, Santa Croce (Uffizi), 184 Annunciation altarpiece (San Lorenzo, Martelli Chapel), 174, Pl. XIX Double Portrait (New York), 183 84, 185 exposure to Netherlandish art, 174 frescoes in Prato, Santo Stefano, 191, 192 Literacy in Florence, 11, 13 Livy, 31 Lodi, Peace of, 187, 189, 194, 196, 246 Loggia dei Lanzi, 79, 86, 90 91, 90, 270, 344 Charity, 91, 91 Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 59 60 Christ Child (polychrome wooden statue), 65 Good Government frescoes (Siena, Palazzo Pubblico), 75, 101 Martyrdom of the Franciscans (Siena, San Francesco), 101 Miracles of Saint Nicholas (for San Procolo), 60, Pl. III Miracle of the Grain, 60, 64 Miracle of the Resurrected Boy, 60, 62 San Procolo triptych, 50, 50 Lorenzetti, Ambrogio and Pietro, 80, 84, 101 Lorenzetti, Pietro, Passion cycle (Assisi, San Francesco, lower church), 49 San Lorenzo, 23, 173 74, 291, 320, 324 Biblioteca Laurenziana, 296, 320 21, 321, 334, 338 Choir of, 348 50, 351, 365

INDEX 419 fresco decoration (Pontormo; lost), 348 52, 365 completion of nave and internal façade, 240 endowment of family chapels in, 184 façade project (Michelangelo and Baccio d Agnolo), 295, 300, 318, 351 interior of, 170, 170, 365 Lamentation (north pulpit; Donatello), 177, 176 Medici family mausoleum (New Sacristy) in, 296, 317 22, 319, 326, 334 figure-sculpture for (Michelangelo), 300: Night, 318, 320 Medici sacristy (Old Sacristy) in, 148, 150 51, 151, 174 75, 317 Ascension of Saint John the Evangelist (Donatello), 174 77, 175 folding and buried pilasters of, 150 52, 153 reliquary tribune balcony (Michelangelo), 294, 324, 324, 350 51, 365 Lorenzo di Niccolò, 119 20, 199 Loreto, Holy House of the Virgin Mary (Santa Casa), 299, 334 Luca della Robbia, 167, 181 Duomo cantoria (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 198 vault of Cardinal of Portugal s Chapel (San Miniato), 204 workshop of, 16, 27, 191 Lucretius, 232 Lupi, Bonifacio, 109, 115 Machiavelli, Bernardo, 28 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 9, 22, 31, 264 The Prince, 291 Magnificence (magnificentia), theory of, 28, 183, 184 Malatesta, Sigismondo, 196 Manelli, Messer Lapo di Messer Coppo, 134 Manetti, Antonio di Tuccio, 150, 175 77 Cardinal of Portugal s Chapel (San Miniato al Monte), 204 05, Pl. XXIV San Marco, 181 Convent of, 189 90 La Piagnona (great bell) of, 282 Marco del Buono, 230 Margaret of Austria, 332 portrait drawings of (Pontormo), 332 33, 333, Pl. XLIII Santa Maria degli Angeli, 102 production of manuscripts at, 102 Santa Maria del Carmine, 64, 79 Ascension play, 140 41 Brancacci Chapel frescoes (Masaccio and Masolino) 155 8, 321, Pl. XVII Expulsion 156 57, 157 Saint Peter Healing with his Shadow, 157, 159 Temptation, 156, 156 Tribute Money, 181 Madonna del Popolo, 132, 133 Santa Maria del Fiore, see Duomo Santa Maria Maddalena, hospital of, 17 Mariano da Pescia, 292 Santa Maria Novella, 42, 79, 95, 96, 168 Cappella del Papa, decoration of, 293 94 Saint Veronica (Pontormo), 294, Pl. XXXVII cappella maggiore frescoes (Orcagna), 92, 224 Chiostro Verde, Creation scenes (Paolo Uccello), 180 The Flood (Paolo Uccello), 174, 176, 180 81 Crucifix (attrib. to Giotto) 44 45, 48, Pl. I façade of, 10, 183 high altarpiece for (Ghirlandaio), 225 Laudesi Madonna (Duccio di Buoninsegna), 45 46, 46, 47, 48 papal apartment in, 144 renovation by Vasari, 308, 357, 364 66 Spanish Chapel (chapterhouse), 92, 95 97, 95 The Way to Salvation (Andrea di Bonaiuto), 96, 96, pl. VIII Strozzi Chapel, decorated by Filippino Lippi, 226, 303, Pl. XXVIII Strozzi Chapel, decorated by the Orcagna workshop, 92 93, 93 altarpiece (Orcagna), 80, 92 frescoes in (Nardo di Cione and Giovanni del Biondo), 92: Hell, 93 94, 94; Last Judgment, 93; Paradise, 81 2, 93 4 tramezzo of, 42 Trinity (Masaccio), 153 54, Pl. XVI tomb of Patriarch Joseph II, 202, 203 Tornabuoni Chapel 224 25, Pl. XXVII fresco decoration (Ghirlandaio), 225: Visitation, 235 Marsili, Bernardo, 25 Marsuppini, Carlo, 191 tomb of (Santa Croce), 198, 199 Martelli, Niccolò, 332, 336, 337 Martial, 238 Martin V, pope, 144, 148 Martini, Luca, 336 San Martino al Vescovo, oratory of, 187 Masaccio, 9, 79, 120, 152, 156 Sagra (lost fresco for Santa Maria del Carmine), 146 Trinity (Santa Maria Novella), 153 54, Pl. XVI Masaccio and Masolino, 155 56, 157 frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, 155, 157 58, Pl. XVII Expulsion 156 57, 157 Saint Peter Healing with his Shadow, 157, 159 Temptation, 156, 156 Tribute Money, 181 Masi, Antonio, 12 Masi, Bartolommeo, 28 Masi, Cecca Maso di Banco, 82 Judgment scene (Santa Croce, Chapel of Saint Sylvester), 55, 56 Saint Sylvester and the Bull (Santa Croce, Chapel of Saint Sylvester), 61 Saint Sylvester and the Dragon (Santa Croce, Chapel of Saint Sylvester), 61 62, 62 Maso di Bartolommeo, reliquary for the cintola of the Virgin (Prato), 190 91, Pl. XXII Masolino da Panicale, 156 Master of the Dominican Effigies, Nativity, 64, Pl. V Master of the Legend of Saint Ursula and Filippino Lippi, Triptych (Venice), 259, 260 Master of Santa Verdiana, Altarpiece (Avignon), 108 09, 109 Master of Serumido, 317 reverses of Raphael s Portraits of Agnolo Doni and Maddalena Strozzi, 269, 268 9 Saint Matthew, hospital of, 107 Medici, Duke Alessandro de, 17, 23, 30, 325, 343 assassination of, 330 31, 332 decorations at Careggi for (Pontormo), 332 medal of, 345 46 portraits of, by Pontormo, 27, 333 Medici, bank of the, 14, 186, 208, 222 Geneva branch of, 223 Rome branch of, 224 Medici, Cosimo di Giovanni, il Vecchio, de, 11, 14, 18, 21, 24, 172, 181, 198, 199 as banker, 186 exile and return of, 162, 194 magnificence of, 194 medal of, 195 as pater patriae, 18, 195 portrait of, by Pontormo, 333 Medici, Cosimo I de, duke of Florence, 17, 30, 214 abdication of, 359, 362 absolutist state of, 291 as capo of Florence, 330 31 as new Augustus, 362 Capricorn image of, 334 35, 347 duke of Florence and Siena, 358 equated with Hercules, 335 equated with Joseph, 348 as Grand Duke of Tuscany, 330, 359, 368 marriage to Eleonora da Toledo, 333 34, 339 political imagery of, 333 Portrait bust of (Cellini), 343 44, 344 program for Salone dei Cinquecento ceiling paintings, 360 purchase of Palazzo Pitti, 338 refurbishment of villa at Castello, 334 decorations by Pontormo, 332 gardens and fountains of, 334 36 works of art used by, for political purposes, 332, 347 48 Medici, Donato de, bishop of Pistoia, 204 Medici family, 11, 14, 16, 17, 20, 180, 194, 270, 284 and magnificence, 4, 28 collection of relics of, 294, 324, 350 expulsion of (1527), 322 fall and expulsion of (1494), 252, 290 Medici, Filigno de, 11, 14 ricordanze of, 12 Medici, Francesco I de, Grand Duke, 30, 368 marriage to Joanna of Austria, 358, 359 Medici, Giovanni delle Bande Nere, 330, 334 Medici, Giovanni di Averardo de, 150 Medici, Giovanni di Cosimo de, 192 93, 246

420 INDEX Medici, Giovanni di Lorenzo de 22, 224, 239 (see also Leo X, pope) Medici, Giuliano di Lorenzo de (Duke of Nemours), 246, 282, 296, 318 Medici, Giuliano di Piero de joust (giostra) of,209 murder of, 209, 214 Medici, Giulio de, 319 (see also Clement VII, pope) Medici grand-dukes, 19, 25, 31 Medici jousts (giostre), of 1469 and 1475, 209, 226, 234, 245 Medici, Lorenzo di Giovanni di Bicci de, 199 Medici, Lorenzo de, Duke of Urbino, 290 91, 292, 296, 318 Medici, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de, 232 inventory of 1497, 230 paintings by Botticelli in palace of, 231 Medici, Lorenzo di Piero, the Magnificent, de, 16, 18, 21, 27, 167, 318 Altercazione by,212 church architecture, and, 240 collecting and collections of, 208, 209, 238 39, 350 control of Opera del Duomo, 215 cultural politics and diplomacy of, 238 39, 246 diplomatic activities of, 208, 214, 239 embellishment and improvement of the city, 208, 211 12, 239 40 garden near San Marco, 208, 211, 244 interest in architecture, 242 myth of the age of, 208 patronage of the arts, 208, 238 Petrarchan love poems of, 234 portrait, with Francesco Sassetti, in Sassetti Chapel, Santa Trinita, 224 role in the revival of mosaic, 216 trip to Rome in 1471, 209 triumph of Aemilius Paulus, recreation of, 245 46 Uccellagione di Starne by,211 12 villa building activities of, 208, 211, 242 44 Medici, Ottaviano de, 14 Medici, Piero di Cosimo de, 21, 167, 181, 209 collections of, 184, 195 owned Netherlandish Saint Jerome, 200 Portrait bust of, by Mino da Fiesole (Bargello), 182, 184 tabernacles for Santissima Annunziata and San Miniato, 181, 183, 185 Medici, Piero di Lorenzo de, 21, 209, 239, 244 expulsion of, 252 Medici, regimes of the, 20 Medici-Sforza alliance, 196 Medici, Vieri de, 14 Meditations on the Life of Christ (John of Caulibus?), 57, 71 Meiss, Millard, 80, 115 Memling, Hans, Last Judgment altarpiece (Gdansk), 200 Mendicant orders, 42 Mercanzia, Virtues in audience hall of (Piero del Pollaiuolo and Botticelli), 231 Mercato Nuovo, 330, 338, 339 40, 366 Mercato Vecchio, 160, 162 Merchants, Florentine, 15, 16, 186, 199, 236 Metropolite Isidore, 134 Michelangelo Buonarroti, 9, 16, 23, 25 26, 27, 252 53, 265, 283, 331, 367 Battle of Cascina (Sala di Gran Consiglio; projected), 276, 277, 279 80 Bathers, cartoon for, 277, 283, 284, 300, 321: copy, by Aristotile da Sangallo, 278, 281 study of a seated male nude for, 278, Pl. XXXV Battle of the Centaurs (Casa Buonarroti), 245 Biblioteca Laurenziana, 296, 320 21, 321, 334, 338 Blockhead, oratlas Slave (Accademia), 326, 326 Captives (Accademia), 326 comment on Baccio d Agnolo s ballatoio for the Duomo cupola, 294 95 David (Accademia), 23, 124, 270 72, 271, 292, 308, 323 nudity of, 270 71 placement of, 270, 300 dominating presence of, 292, 327 Doni Tondo (Uffizi), 265 67, 294, 317, Pl. XXXII iconography of, 266 design for altar of Salvatore Billi, 302 design for so-called kneeling windows (Palazzo Medici), 295, 295 designs for fortifications, 322 23, 323 director of city of Florence s fortifications, 322 drawings for Sebastiano del Piombo s Flagellation in Rome, San Pietro in Montorio, 310 façade of San Lorenzo project, 295 96, 302, 318, 351 cancellation of, 296 wooden model for, 296, 297 funeral of, 354, 358, 359, 362 Ganymede, presentation drawing for Tommaso de Cavalieri, 331 in garden at San Marco, 244 45 as hero of Vasari s Lives, 294 in Lorenzo de Medici s household, 238, 244 Leda and the Swan (lost), 322 23 Madonna of the Stairs (Casa Buonarroti), 245 Medici family mausoleum in San Lorenzo (New Sacristy), 296, 302, 317 19, 319 figure-sculpture for, 300, 314: Madonna and Child, 326; Night, 318, 320 Moses, 300, 301 Pietà (Rome, St Peter s), 292, 316 project for ballatoio of Duomo cupola, 294 project for frescoes for Choir of San Lorenzo, 350 51 project for Hercules statue, 272, 283, 323, 327 quarrying operations, for San Lorenzo façade, 296 relationship with Jacopo Pontormo, 324 Reliquary tribune balcony, in San Lorenzo, 294, 324, 324, 350 51, 365 republicanism of, 292, 324 Resurrection of Christ drawing (Windsor Castle), 324, 325 Sistine Chapel ceiling, 271, 292 statue in bronze of Julius II (lost), 272 studio of, on Via Mozza, 326 study for the bronze David (Paris), 271, 272, 272 Taddei Tondo (London), 265, 265, 283 Tomb of Julius II, 272, 295, 302 Twelve Apostles project (Duomo), 272, 299 Saint Matthew (Accademia), 272, 272, 299 Vasari on, 252 Victory (Palazzo della Signoria), 323, 326 27, 326 Michelangelo da Volterra, 12 Michelozzo, 17, 124, 181 Bosco ai Frati, Convent of San Francesco, 189 exterior pulpit of Santo Stefano, Prato (with Donatello), 190 novitiates quarters, Santa Croce, 184 Montepulciano, Palazzo Comunale, 22, 190, 190 Palazzo Medici, 173, 177 tabernacle for Annunciation fresco (Santissima Annunziata), 181, 183, 185, 187 88, 202 Milan, Ospedale Maggiore, 246 Mini, Antonio, 322 San Miniato al Monte, 168, 204 Chapel of the Cardinal of Portugal, 24, 167, 204, Pl. XXIV altarpiece for (Pollaiuolo brothers), 2, 5, 204 Sacristy, 97 98 frescoes in (Spinello Aretino), 97 98, 97 tabernacle in, 185 Mino da Fiesole, portrait busts of, 235 Bust of Piero di Cosimo de Medici, 182, 184 Monaco, Don Lorenzo (Piero di Giovanni), 140, 150, 158 Coronation of the Virgin (Uffizi), 139 42, Pl. XIV Deposition, completed by Fra Angelico (Museo di San Marco), 148 Monaldeschi, Francesco, bishop of Florence, 37 38 Monciatto, 216 Monte delle doti of Florence, 15, 162 Montegufoni, 22 Montemurlo, battle of, 31, 331, 333 34 Allegory of (Battista Franco), 331 32, 331, 334 Montepulciano, Palazzo Comunale, 22, 190, 190 Montorsoli, Giovanni Angelo da, 358 Bust of Tommaso Cavalcanti (Santo Spirito), 357 58, 357 Morelli, Giovanni, 12, 13, 135 36 Morelli, Lorenzo, 25 Morelli, Mea, 25 musical culture of Florence, 8, 27 Nanni di Banco, 124, 125, 130, 142 43, 144 Assumption of the Virgin (Duomo, Porta dei Servi), 141 42, 141 Quattro Santi Coronati (Orsanmichele), 130, 132, 141, 309

INDEX 421 Saint Luke (Museo dell Opera del Duomo), 127 29, 127, 141 Nardo di Cione, 79, 82, 85, 102 Frescoes in Strozzi Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, 80 81, 85, 92 Hell, 93 4, 94 Last Judgment, 93 Paradise, 81 82 stained-glass window in, 93 Judas hanging himself (Badia Fiorentina), 35, 36 Nasi, Alessandro, 225 Nasi, Bernardo, 265 Nasi family, 265 Neri di Bicci, 17, 181, 197, 202, 300 Tobias and the three Archangels (Detroit), 181, 182 Neri di Fioravanti, 88, 91 Nesi, Giovanni, 154 new towns, in Florentine contado, 186 Niccoli, Niccolò, 159, 181 Niccolini, Luigi di Bernardo, 238 Niccolò da Tolentino, 201 02 Niccolò da Uzzano, 18 Nicholas V, pope, 188 89 non-finito (lack of finish), 283, 326 27 Norchiati, Giovanni, 314 Ognissanti, 46 47 Madonna and Child (Giotto) 46 48, 47 Opera del Duomo, the, 87, 88 89, 90, 125, 127, 142, 291, 295 Capomaestri of, 90 91, 141 Orcagna (Andrea di Cione), 79, 82, 85, 110, 115 frescoes in cappella maggiore, Santa Maria Novella (lost), 92, 224 Strozzi altarpiece, 80, 92, 98, Pl. VII tabernacle (Orsanmichele), 64, 105 07, 142, pl. XI Orcagna and Jacopo di Cione, Saint Matthew triptych (Uffizi), 107, 107 Orlandi, Deodato, 45 Orlandini, Paolo, 264 Ornamentation on gold leaf (sphragiology), 84 85, 85 Orsanmichele, 16, 79, 108, 130, 130, 186 capitani of, 136 government support for, 133 miracle-working Virgin of, 62, 103 04, 132, 134, 136, 138, 142 niches of, 139 Parte Guelfa niche, 184, 188 statues of, 132, 135 36 Christ and Saint Thomas (Verrocchio), 274, 302 Quattro Santi Coronati (Nanni di Banco), 130, 132, 141 Saint George (Donatello), 136, 137 Saint John the Baptist (Ghiberti), 130, 133, 136 Saint John the Evangelist (Baccio da Montelupo), 299 Saint Louis of Toulouse (Donatello), 130, 135 Saint Mark (Donatello), 130, 131, 301 Saint Matthew (Ghiberti), 136 Saint Stephen (Ghiberti), 24 votive realism of, 135 36 tabernacle (Orcagna), 64, 105 07, pl. XI relief of Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin, 106, 142 wax offerings (boti) in,134 Orvieto Cathedral, façade, 71, 73 Ospedale degli Innocenti, 15, 170, 211, 359 Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova, 260 Ospedale de Tintori, 277 Ottaviano (assistant to Cellini), 346 Otto of Freising, 17 Otto, the, Magistracy of (the Eight), 18 19, 23, 214 Ovid, 232, 269 Fasti, 234, 244 Metamorphoses, 310 Pacino di Bonaguida, 64 Chiarito tabernacle (Los Angeles), 66, 67 Padovano, Domenico di Francesco del, il Padovano, 346 Padua, 80 Baptistery of, 150 works by Donatello, 192 Palace of Alberto di Zanobi de Berto, 110 11 palace and villa building booms, 16 17, 25, 227 palaces, interior furnishings of, 111 14 Palazzo Cavalcanti, 110 11, 111 Palazzo Cocchi, 226, 227 Palazzo da Uzzano, 16 Palazzo Davanzati, 112, 112 Palazzo della Signoria, 9, 16, 22, 36, 40 42, 190, architecture of 40 41, 194 Cappella dei Priori (Chapel of Saint Bernard), 202, 219, 292, 293, 297 Chapel of Eleonora da Toledo, 341 43, Pl. XLIV first Lamentation altarpiece for (Bronzino), 342, 343 second Lamentation altarpiece for (Bronzino), 341 42 new gilded, coffered ceilings in, 216 17 planning and decoration of, 4, 216 ringhiera of, 86 Sala dei Duecento, 216, 348 Joseph tapestries in, 348 49: The Lament of Jacob (Pontormo), 349, Pl. XLVI Sala dei Gigli, 216 fresco decoration for (Ghirlandaio), 218 19, 219 portal of, 217 18, 217 Sala dell Udienza, 216, 344, 347 fresco decoration for (Salviati), 347 48: Camillus s Triumph after Defeating the Etruscan City of Veio, 347, Pl. XLV Sala di Gran Consiglio, 269 70, 274 82, 291 92 Altarpiece (Fra Bartolommeo), 274, 282, 283, 291, Pl. XXXVI Savior, proposed (Sansovino), 275, 277 wall-paintings for, proposed (Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo), 274, 282 83: Battle of Anghiari (Leonardo da Vinci), 275, 277 78, 280 81; Battle of Cascina (Michelangelo), 276, 277, 279 80 Salone dei Cinquecento, ceiling paintings of, 359 program for, 360 The Building of the Terzo Cerchio (Vasari), 361 62, 361 The Foundation of Florence (Vasari and Giovanni Stradano), 360, 360 Western façade and tower of, 41, 71, 168, 282 Palazzo Doni, 266 Palazzo Gianfigliazzi, 16 Palazzo Gondi, façade of, 16, 227 28, 231 Palazzo Medici, 16, 167, 169, 172 73, 173, 177, 181 82, 184, 194 95, 196, 197 Chapel of, 196 Journey of the Magi frescoes (Benozzo Gozzoli), 196, 197, 202 confiscation of works of art in, 270 courtyard decoration, 182, 195 David (bronze; Donatello), 177 78, 177, 182, 194 95, 196 exterior of, 194 kneeling windows of (Michelangelo), 194, 295, 295 inventory of 1492, 216, 230 Judith and Holofernes (Donatello), 194, 196 political iconography of, 4 sala grande, 182 Labors of Hercules (Antonio del Pollaiuolo; lost), 178, 182 83, 194, 196, 335 painting of lions (Pesellino; lost), 198 Palazzo della Mercanzia, 86 Palazzo della Parte Guelfa, 184 Palazzo Pazzi, 184 Palazzo Pitti, 16, 25, 184, 198, 338, 341, 368 Palazzo del Podestà, see Bargello Palazzo Rucellai, 16, 25, 179, 179, 183, 184, 226, 228 Palazzo Scala, 226 27 courtyard reliefs (Bertoldo di Giovanni), 227, 228, 245 Palazzo Spinelli, 183 Palazzo Strozzi, 28, 227 28 Wooden model for (Giuliano da Sangallo), 228, 229 Palmieri, Matteo, 29 Della vita civile, 18 San Pancrazio, Holy Sepulchre monument (Alberti), 204, 205 Pandolfini, family, 22 Parenti, Marco, 12, 198 Parte Guelfa (Guelf Party), 16, 130, 184, 282 joust in Piazza di Santa Croce, 132 statutes of, 69 Pazzi conspiracy, the, 21, 209, 211, 214, 239 Pazzi War, the, 218, 239, 246 Penitential movements in Florence, 154 Performances, paraliturgical, in Florence, 140 Pero del Migliore, 104 Perugino, Pietro, 218, 307 Deposition for Santissima Annunziata (Accademia), 303 Peruzzi family, 14 Peruzzi, Donato, 52 Peruzzi, Giovanni di Rinieri, 52

422 INDEX Pesellino, Francesco, Story of David (London), 180, 185 painting of lions in sala grande, Palazzo Medici, (lost), 197 Pesello, Giuliano, 27 Peter of Limoges, De oculo morali, 57 58 Petrarch, Francesco, 29, 159 Petrus Christus, Portrait of a Lady (Berlin), 238 Piazza Sant Elizabetta, house in, 86, 87 Piazza della Signoria, 86, 91 Piccinino, Niccolò, 281 Piero di Cosimo, 222 Visitation (Washington DC), 222 domestic decorative paintings by, 229 two stories of Vulcan, 231, 233 Piero del Donzello, 230 Piero della Francesca, frescoes in Arezzo, San Francesco, 191 The Meeting of Solomon and Sheba, 191 Piero di Jacopo, 66, 121 Piero del Massaio, view of Florence, 186, 209, 210 Pietro da Novellara, Fra, 263 Piovano Arlotto, 24, 26 Pisa, 20, 186, 198 estuary of, 340 Florentine galley fleet at, 15 Siege of, 132 Pisa and Livorno, defenses of, 322 Pisano, Andrea, 66 67, 71, 82 bronze doors for the Baptistery, 66 69, 70, 68, 121 Campanile reliefs, 72 75, 72 75, 87 capomaestro of Duomo, 73 Pisano, Giovanni, 129 Pisano, Nicola, workshop of, 38 Pistoia, 186 Cathedral, Chiesina della Vergine di Piazza, 204 monuent of Cardinal Forteguerri (Verrocchio), 213 Pitti, Francesca, 224 Pitti, Luca, 24, 25, 198 pitture infamanti, see defaming portraits Pius V, pope, 330, 359 Plague in Florence, 12, 13, 80, 81 82, 84, 86, 92, 102, 105, 114, 121 22 Pliny the Younger, letters of, 243 on Zeuxis, 257 Poggio a Caiano, Medici villa of, 212 13, 242 44, 243, 347 Death of Laocoon (Filippino Lippi), 244 glazed terracotta frieze for, 233, 244, 244 Tribute to Caesar (gran salone; Andreadel Sarto), 311, 347, Pl. XXXVIII Triumph of Cicero (gran salone; Franciabigio), 310, 347, 310 Vertumnus and Pomona (gran salone; Pontormo), 311, Pl. XXXIX Pol de Limbourg, 140 Poliziano, Angelo, 11, 162, 209, 227, 233, 244 portrait of (Sassetti Chapel, Santa Trinita), 224 provided texts for Botticelli, 232 Stanze per la giostra, 234 Pollaiuolo, Antonio del, Battle of Naked Men (engraving), 24 brothers, 167 Altarpiece for Cardinal of Portugal s Chapel (Uffizi), 2, 5, 204 career in Rome, 247 Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (London), 220 21, 221 silver trappings for Benedetto Salviati, 209 designs for Baptistery embroideries, 215 Hercules and Antaeus (Bargello), 214, 214, 335 Hercules and the Hydra (Uffizi), 178 79, 178, 182 Labors of Hercules (Palazzo Medici, sala grande; lost), 178, 182 83, 194, 196, 231, 232, 270, 335 Profile Portrait of a Lady (Milan), 238, 239 Pollaiuolo, Piero del, 218, 219 model for Forteguerri monument in Pistoia, 213 Virtues for the Mercanzia audience hall (Uffizi), 231 Pollaiuolo, Simone del, il Cronaca construction of Palazzo Strozzi, 228 San Salvatore al Monte, 240, 241 Santo Spirito, sacristy vestibule, 241 Pontormo, Jacopo (del), 9, 300 01, 327 designs for Joseph tapestries, 349 Deposition (Certosa di Galluzzo, cloister), 314 15, 314, 324 Double portrait of two friends (Venice), 29 Entombment (Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicita), 315 16, 324, Pl. XLI Evangelists (Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicita), 354 as family portraitist to the Medici, 333 fresco decoration of Choir of San Lorenzo (lost), 348 52, 365 Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (lost), 350 human figure in, 305, 316 Joseph in Egypt (London), 312 13, 312 Noli me Tangere (to Michelangelo s design), 325 Portrait of Cosimo il Vecchio de Medici (Uffizi), 333 portrait drawings of Margaret of Austria, 332 33, 333, Pl. XLIII Portrait of Duke Alessandro de Medici (Philadelphia), 27 reburial at Santissima Annunziata, 358 Saint Veronica (Santa Maria Novella, Cappella del Papa), 293 94, 305, 316, Pl. XXXVII study for Sacrifice of Cain and the Death of Abel (Uffizi), 349, 349 study for Souls Ascending (Venice), 350, 352 Venus and Cupid (to Michelangelo s design), 325, Pl. XLII Vertumnus and Pomona (gran salone, Poggioa Caiano), 311, Pl. XXXIX Visitation (Santissima Annunziata), 305 06, 305 Popolo minuto, the,24 Portinari family, 145 Portinari, Tommaso, 200, 222 potenze (festive brigades), 11, 30, 32 Prato Duomo (Santo Stefano), Cappella della Cintola, decoration (Agnolo Gaddi), 180 cintola of the Virgin in, 142 exterior pulpit of (Donatello and Michelozzo), 190 reliquary for cintola of the Virgin (Maso di Bartolomeo), 190, Pl. XXII Merchant of, 19 Sack of, 290 Santa Maria delle Carceri, 240 Pucci, Antonio, 220 Puccio di Simone, 82, 84 Crucifixion polyptych (Accademia), 84 Pulci, Luigi, 209 Puligo, Domenico, 292, 317 Purgatory, doctrine of, 52 Quaratesi, Castello, 240 Quintilian, 158 Santa Reparata, Romanesque Duomo of, 37 double-sided altarpiece (Giotto workshop), 38 40, 40 41, 48, 50, 65 iconographic program of, 39 40 Raphael, arrival in Florence in 1504, 264 65 Dei altarpiece for Santo Spirito, 283 Disputa (Vatican), 262, 303 Madonna del Cardellino (Uffizi), 265, 265 Portrait of Agnolo Doni (Uffizi), 266, 267, Pl. XXXIII Portrait of Leo X with Cardinals (Uffizi), 290, 291 Portrait of Maddalena Strozzi (Uffizi), 266, 267 68, Pl. XXXIV Portrait study of a Lady (Paris), 267, 267 Republicanism, Florentine, 4, 17 19, 21 22, 23, 24, 31, 184, 218, 263 64, 290, 325 symbolism of, 270 Ricasoli, Agnoletta, 113 Ricci family, 224 Riccio, Pierfrancesco, 330, 336, 343, 348, 359 Riccuccio di Puccio, 45 ricordanze, 12, 13, 23 Robert of Anjou, king of Naples, 52, 53, 71 Rome, Campidoglio, 91 Pantheon, 150 Sack of, 290, 322, 350 Santa Maria Nuova, high altarpiece, 85 Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Carafa Chapel, frescoes (Filippino Lippi), 247 Vatican, Sistine Chapel, wall decoration of, 218, 246 ceiling of (Michelangelo), 271, 292 Rosselli family, 27 Rosselli, Francesco, 209 Rosselli, Piero di Jacopo, 302 Rossellino, Antonio, tomb of Cardinal of Portugal (San Miniato), 204 Rossellino, Bernardo, tomb of Leonardo Bruni (Santa Croce), 178, 179, 181, 184, 198 Rosso Fiorentino, 300, 327

INDEX 423 Assumption of the Virgin (Santissima Annunziata), 306, 306 Betrothal of the Virgin (San Lorenzo), 313 14, Pl. XL Rubinstein, Nicolai, 3 Rucellai, Bernardo, gardens of, 264, 283 Rucellai, Giovanni di Pandolfo, 17 Rucellai, Giovanni di Paolo, 17, 25, 27, 183, 204 Rustici, Giovanfrancesco, Preaching of John the Baptist (Baptistery), 273 74, 274, 299 Rustici, Marco, 13, 18 Sacchetti, Franco, 12, 79, 108 Oratio autoris pro se ipso, 108 Salutati, Coluccio, 191 Uomini famosi cycle for Palazzo della Signoria, 108, 180 San Salvatore al Monte (il Cronaca), 215, 240, 241 Salvetti, Francesco, 91 Salviati, Alamanno and Jacopo, 282 Salviati, Francesco, 348, 359 frescoes in Sala dell Udienza, Palazzo della Signoria, by, 347 48 Camillus s Triumph after Defeating the Etruscan City of Veio, 347, Pl. XLV Salviati, Maria, 330, 332 San Gimignano, 91 Sansepolcro, works by Piero della Francesca in, 191 Sansovino, Andrea, 273 Baptism of Christ (Baptistery), 273, 273, 283 Savior (Sala di Gran Consiglio; projected), 275, 277, 283 Sansovino, Jacopo, 296, 334 Saint James (Duomo), 299 300, 299 Sassetti family, 17 Sassetti, Francesco, 222 24 chapel in Santa Trinita, 224, Pl. XXVI altarpiece for (Ghirlandaio), 222, 224 fresco decoration of (Ghirlandaio), 224 portrait, with Lorenzo de Medici, in Confirmation of the Rule, 224 Savonarola, Girolamo, 20, 21, 28, 225 Against distraction, 256 Against Sinful Images, 255 56 Against Vanity and Hypocrisy, 254 55 artistic practice, effect on, 258 63 asceticism of, 271 bonfires of vanities of, 255 56 Compendium of Revelations, 259, 282 execution of, 252, 254, 255, 301 Florentine politics, on, 254 Good Painters, on, 257 On the Art of Dying Well, 230, 232, 256 57 Portrait of (Fra Bartolommeo), 252, 253 preaching of, 254, 270, 271 72, 276 Prior of San Marco, 254 Triumph of the Cross, the, 256, 282 verbal imagery of, 256 57, 263, 269 word-paintings of, 256 Scala, Bartolomeo, 197, 226 27 Books of Apologues, 227 Sebastiano del Piombo, 311, 324 25 Segni, Bernardo, 30 Seneca, 232 De beneficiis, 233 Sercambi, Giovanni, of Lucca, Chronicle of, 82, 82 Sernigi, Niccolò, 16, 17 Sforza family, of Milan, 16, 196 Sforza, Francesco, 187, 192, 194 double portrait with Gattamelata (lost), 202 03 Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, 195 96, 209, 211 Sforza, Lodovico, il Moro, 246 Signorelli, Luca, Realm of Pan (lost), 231 Silvestro dei Gherardeschi, 102 Simone Camaldolese, 102 03, 104 Simone da Colle, 122 Sixtus IV, pope, 209, 246 Soderini, Piero, 252, 263 64, 270, 276, 300, 327 banishment of, 282 letter to king of France, 281 82 Portrait of (Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio), 253 wax image of, at Santissima Annunziata (lost), 284 Soderini, Tommaso, 16 spalliere, 2, 229 30 Spedaletto, Medici villa of, 234, 243, 246 fresco decoration (lost), 234, 243 Spinelli family, 8 Spinelli, Niccolò diluca, 122 Spinelli, Tommaso, 8, 14 Spinello Aretino, 79, 115, 119 20 frescoes in sacristy, San Miniato al Monte, 97 8, 97 frescoes in Santa Caterina, Antella, 103, 105 high altarpiece for Santa Maria Nuova, Rome, 85 Santo Spirito, 23, 181, 184, 215 Cavalcanti Chapel, 356 58, Pl. XLVIII design of façade of, 240 modular chapel niches of, 222 sacristy, 240 41, 242 vestibule, 241 Torrigiani Chapel, 354 Witsun performance at, 140 Starnina, Gherardo, 140 Stefani, Marchionne di Coppo, 106 Stefano Fiorentino, 82 Stradano, Giovanni, 360 Strozzi, Alessandra, 7, 12 Strozzi family, 14, 16, 95 Strozzi, Filippo (1428 1491), 225 Chapel of (Santa Maria Novella), 225 frescoes in (Filippino Lippi), 226 altar wall of, 226, Pl. XXVIII exile in Naples, 225, 246 Portrait bust of (Benedetto da Maiano), 226, 237, 237 Strozzi, Filippo (died 1537), 14, 31 Strozzi, Maddalena, Portrait of (Raphael), 266 69, 269, Pl. XXXIV reverse of (Master of Serumide), 269 Strozzi, Matteo, 26 Strozzi, Nofri, 148 Strozzi, Palla di Nofri, 21, 148, 150 Strozzi, Palla di Palla, 11 Strozzi, Piero di Filippo, 31 Strozzi, Tommaso di Rossello, 92, 95 Sugana, San Giovanni, 17 sumptuary laws, 268 Tacitus, 31 Taddei family, 265 Taddei, Francesco, 265 Taddei, Taddeo, 265 tondo of (Michelangelo), 265, 265 Talenti, Francesco, and workshop, 88, 89 Jacopo, 91 Simone di Francesco, 90 91 Tani, Angelo, 200 Tasso, Giovambattista del, 338, 354 as formulator of image of Cosimo I, 340 collaboration with Cellini, 346 Mercato Nuovo, 338 40, 339 40, 341 official architect of the Palazzo della Signoria, 341 Temperani, Manno, 18, 21, 27, 30 Ten of Liberty and Peace, magistracy of, 276, 282 Tintoretto, Jacopo, 322 Tommaso de Cavalieri, 331 Tommaso del Mazza, see Master of Santa Verdiana Tornabuoni, Giovanni, 222, 224 25 Chapel at Santa Maria Novella, 224 25, Pl. XXVII Tornabuoni, Lorenzo di Giovanni, 224, 236 spalliera panels of the Argonauts, 230 Tornabuoni, Lucrezia, 224 Tornabuoni, Ludovica, 224 Torrigiani family, 355 56 Torrigiani, Pietro, 244 Torrigiani, Raffaello, 354 56 Tosini, Michele di Jacopo, 292 Trandechini, Nicodemo, 196 Trebbio, Medici villa of, 189 Trent, Council of, 352, 363 Tresiano, Villa Rucellai Trexler, Richard, 3, 28 Tribolo, Niccolò, 321, 327, 334, 336 38 architect of San Lorenzo, 334 member of Accademia Fiorentina, 337 refurbishment of villa of Castello, 334 37, 359 Hercules and Antaeus fountain, 334 37, 336 Venus Anadyomene fountain, 334 37, 335 Trionfo dell Età dell Oro, Carnival spectacle of the, 284 Santa Trinita Sassetti Chapel, 222, 224, Pl. XXVI Strozzi sacristy of, 148 50 Ubertini, Francesco, il Bacchiacca, 317, 348 Uccello, Paolo, 124, 162 Creation scenes (Santa Maria Novella, Chiostro Verde), 180 Sir John Hawkwood (Duomo), 201 02, 201, 204 The Flood (Santa Maria Novella, Chiostro Verde), 174, 176, 180 81 Ugolino di Nerio, 48 49, 50, 94 altarpiece for Santa Croce, 48 49, 49, 50, 98 altarpiece for Santa Maria Novella (lost), 48

424 INDEX Uffizi, the, 30, 330 construction of (Vasari), 367 68 testata of, 367, 368 Valori, Francesco, 258 Van der Goes, Hugo, Portinari Altarpiece (Uffizi), 200, 222 Van der Weyden, Rogier, Entombment (Uffizi), 200 Varchi, Benedetto, 8, 13, 16, 30, 346 Vasari, Giorgio, 8, 24, 44, 79, 334, 359 Cosimo I de Medici with his Architects (Palazzo della Signoria), 337 38, 337 ciborium for Santa Croce, 364 comments on Botticelli s Primavera, 233 comments on Tasso and Tribolo, 338, 339 criticisms of Pierfrancesco Riccio, 330 decoration of the Duomo cupola, 352, 364, 366, 367 decoration of Salone dei Cinquecento (Palazzo della Signoria), 274 ceiling paintings of, 359: The Building of the Terzo Cerchio, 361 62, 361; The Foundation of Florence (with Giovanni Stradano), 360, 360 fresco commemorating Leo X s triumph (Palazzo della Signoria), 292 93 Lives of the Artists, 2, 11, 167, 208, 252 53 dominant narrative of, 354 of Cronaca, 275 of Michelangelo, 294 95 of Montorsoli, 358 of Pontormo, 349 of Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio, 354 renovations of Santa Maria Novella and Santa Croce, 308, 357, 364 66, 365 supervision of ducal architectural projects, 338 Velluti, Donato, 20 ricordanze of, 12 Venusti, Marcello, 325 Verrocchio, Andrea del Christ and Saint Thomas (Orsanmichele), 274, 303 David (Bargello), 213, 218, 218, 271 gilt-copper ball for Duomo cupola, 143, 215 model for Forteguerri monument in Pistoia, 213 Putto with Dolphin (Palazzo della Signoria), 213 14, 213 standard for Lorenzo de Medici in 1469, 209 reliefs of Darius and Alexander (lost), 247 restoration of antique Marsyas (lost), 213 tomb of Piero and Giovanni de Medici (San Lorenzo), 213, Pl. XXV Venus and Cupid (Uffizi), 209, 211 workshop of, 168 Verrocchio, Tommaso del, 213 14 Vespasiano da Bisticci, 21 Vespucci, Agostino, 283 Vespucci, Amerigo, 15 Vespucci, Simonetta, 233 Vettori, Francesco, 22 Vettori, Paolo, 22 Views of Florence, 209, 210 Plan with the Chain, 209 Villani, Giovanni, 8, 17, 35, 52, 63 64, 70, 73, 74, 104, 134 Virgil, Georgics, 310 Visconti, Azzo, 73 Visconti family, 162 Visconti, Giangaleazzo, 122 Vitruvius, 243 Walls of Florence, third circle of, 10, 58 depicted by Vasari (Palazzo della Signoria), 361 62, 361 Walter of Brienne, Duke of Athens, 185, 262 War of the Eight Saints, 133 War with Naples, 214 War against Pisa, 276 77 War with the Visconti of Milan, 162 Warburg, Aby, 2, 134, 158 59, 222 23, 232 Wind, Edgar, 232 Workshop practice, patterns of, 84 Zenobius, Saint, reliquary bust of (Andrea Arditi), 70, 70, 102 Zuccaro, Federico, 352, 366, 367