An Introduction to China Data Development and Applications Shuming Bao China Data Center University of Michigan
Background and Missions Background Founded in 1997 by the University of Michigan Inherited from the CITAS project Sponsor by NASA, UW, UM, and CIESIN Missions: integrate historical, social and natural science data into GIS support research in the human and natural components of local, regional and global change promote quantitative research on China studies promote collaborative research in spatial studies promote the use of data on China in teaching promote data sharing
China Data Center Structure Data Development and Publication System Support and Technical Development Data Distribution and Promotion Data Service & Support Network Educational Programs Network Training Programs Network Research Programs
China Data Center Projects China Data Development China Statistical Data China Spatial Data China Financial Data China Survey Data China Data Service China Data Online (ACMR) Demographic Maps & Reports (SRC, Gale) DataPlanet (LexisNexis) EastView Research & Education West China Consortium Earthquake Assessment Regional Studies Environment and Health Education in Geography
The Flagship Data Products on China The Electronic China Data Collections: The Complete Collection of China 2000 Provincial Population Census Data Assemblies (E-version in English and Chinese) The Complete Collection of China 2000 County Population Census Data Assemblies (E-version in English and Chinese) China Comprehensive Statistical Data Compilation (E-Version) China Provincial and Professional Statistical Yearbooks (E-version) The Online China Data Service: Online China Statistical Data Service Subscription (chinadataonline.org) Online China Population Census Data Subscription (chinadataonline.org) Online China Financial Data Service Subscription (chinafinancedata.org) Online China Demographic Maps and Reports (DemographicChina.org) Online China Survey Data Network (chinasurveycenter.org) GIS Based China Spatial Data: 2000 China Township Population Census Data with GIS Maps 2000 China County Population Census Data with GIS Maps (Version III) 2000 China Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps China Historical Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps (1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000) China Historical County Population Census Data with GIS Maps (1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000) China 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps China City Statistical Indicators with Maps (1996-2004)
China Population Census Data The most comprehensive population Census data and digital maps in China s history (with more than 2800 electronic books, including information of general population, mortality, nationalities, marriage, age, education, occupation, housing, migration, etc.) ¾ The Completed Collection of 2000 China Provincial Population Census Data Assemblies ¾ The Completed Collection of 2000 China County Population Census Data Assemblies
China Statistical Yearbooks
China 2005 1% Population Survey Data
China Spatial Data Projects - The most comprehensive population Census data and digital maps in China s s history 1. The 2000 China Township Population Census Data with GIS Maps 2. The 2000 China County Population Census Data with GIS maps 3. The 2000 China Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps 4. The China Historical County Population Census Data with GIS Maps (1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000) 5. The China Historical Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps (1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000) 6. China 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps
Highlights of Population Census Data with GIS Maps > 2,000 demographic variables in 2000 population Census Geographical Levels: Country Province Prefecture County Township 1 sq km Grid 2000 Census data variables: General Information Nationalities Age Structure Household Structure Education Fertility Deaths Marriage Migration Housing Status Industries and Occupations
Highlights of 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps Industries - 852 industries Products - 3 primary products Ownerships - 23 different industries Revenue - 15 revenue ranges > Cover more than 5 million economic units Employment - 10 employment ranges Employment 1 1-19 20-49 50-99 100-499 500-999 1000-4999 5000-29999 30000-49999 50000+ Revenue (in 10,000 Yuan) 0-30 30---50 50---100 100--300 300--500 500--1000 1000-3000 3000-5000 5000-10000 10000-30000 30000-50000 50000-100000 100000-150000 150000-200000 200000 and over
Historical Population Census Data with Maps Census 1953 Census 1962 Census 1982 Census 1990 Census 2000
Township Map with Census Data
Population Grid Data with Township Boundaries Projected Grid population Township boundaries Elevation
Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps
Cyberstructure Development Online China Statistical Data Service Subscription (chinadataonline.org) Online China Population Census Data Subscription (chinadataonline.org) Online China Financial Data Service Subscription (chinafinancedata.org) Online China Demographic Maps and Reports (DemographicChina.org) Online China Survey Data Network (chinasurveycenter.org)
China Data Online - The most authoritative and comprehensive China statistical database Statistical Database: Monthly Statistics National Statistics Provincial Statistics City Statistics County Statistics Monthly Industrial Data Yearly Industrial Data Statistics on Map Statistical Yearbooks Census Database: Population Census 1982 Population Census 1990 Population Survey 1995, 2005 Province Census 2000 County Census 2000 Economic Census 2004
An Online Integration of the U.S. and China Data - Partner with Conquest and LexisNexis
The Online Tool for Census Data Reports and Maps - Partner with SRC
Spatial Studies on China: Research and Education
Migration and Regional Development (UM, UC Davis, Brookings Institute, World Bank) The Net Migration by Regions and Provinces from 1995-2000 (in 10,000) 40 The Inter-Province Migration from 85-05 (%) 36.9 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 32.08 31.5 29.38 Immigration by Counties, China: 95-00 0 85-90 89-95 95-00 00-05
References Bao, Shuming, Örn B. Bodvarsson, Jack W. Hou, and Yaohui Zhao, 2008. The Deregulation of People Flows in China: Did the Structure of Migration Change? Presented at the CES 2008 Annual Meeting. Shi, Anqing, Shuming Bao, 2007. Migration, Education and Rural Development: Evidence from China 2000 Population Census Data. In Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies. 2007, Vol. 5 (2): 163 177. Bao, Shuming, Shuanglin Lin, Changwen Zhao (Eds), 2006. China s Economy After WTO Accession, Ashegate. Zhao, Changwen, Wing Thye Woo, Shuming Bao (Eds.), 2006. Sustainable Development and Global Challenges: Towards a New Paradigm for Developing Western China. Sichuan Publishing Co. Wu, Haiying, Qinling Duan, Shuming Bao (Eds.). 2006. The Sustainable Development of Regional Economy in the West China. China Economic Press. Bao, Shuming, Anqing Shi, and Jack W. Hou. 2006. Migration and Regional Development in China. In Shuming Bao, Shuanglin Lin, Changwen Zhao (Eds.), Chinese Economy after WTO Accession. Ashegate. Bao, Shuming, Anqing Shi and Jack W. Hou. 2005. An Analysis of the Spatial Changing Patterns of Migration in China. In China Population Science, 2005 (5). Bao, Shuming and Wing Thye Woo. 2004. Migration Scenarios and Western China Development: Some Evidence from 2000 Population Census Data. In Ding Lu and William A W Neilson (Eds.), China s West Region Development: Domestic Strategies and Global Implications, World Scientific Publishing Co. Démurger, Sylvie, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Wing Thye Woo, Shuming Bao, and Gene Chang. 2004. Explaining Unequal Distribution of Economic Growth among China Provinces: Geography or Policy? In: Aimin Chen, Gordon G. Liu, and Kevin H. Zhang (Eds.), Urbanization and Social Welfare in China, Ashgate.. Démurger, Sylvie, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Wing Thye Woo, Shuming Bao, Gene Chang and Andrew Mellinger, 2002. Geography, Economic Policy and Regional Development in China. In: Asian Economic Papers, Vol. 1 (1). Démurger, Sylvie, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Wing Thye Woo, Shuming Bao, and Gene Chang, 2002. The Relative Contributions of Location and Preferential Policies in China s Regional Development: Being in the Right Place and Having the Right Incentives. In: China Economic Review, Vol. 13: 444-465. Bao, Shuming, Gene Chang, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Wing Thye Woo. 2002. Geographic Factors and China s Regional Development Under Market Reforms, 1978 98. In: China Economic Review, Vol. 13:89-111.
Vulnerability Assessment of Flooding Risks (UM, UCB, MSU, WMU, CUHK, JXNU, WU, CAS)
References International Conferences on Poyang Lake Studies: Spatial Analysis of Environment, Public Health and Regional Development (Nanchang, 2004) The International Conference on Poyang Lake Ecological Environment System (Nanchang, 2005) Earth Observations and Wild Birds Wetlands Agriculture Complex System in the Poyang Lake Region (Nanchang, 2006) The International Conference on Poyang Lake Wetland and Biodiversity (Nanchang, 2007) Book: Wetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment: A Watershed Perspective Special Issue of JGIS (Vol. 2, 2007): Poyang Lake Complex Environment
Population Projection Population Projection (CDC, DCI, ACMR, CAS)
An Assessment of Potential Population and Economy Affected by Wenchuan Earthquake Statistics By Areas <100 KM <300 KM < 600KM Number of Counties 27 140 474 Total Population (in 10,000 persons) 1,195 6,469 20,717 Agriculture Population (%) 68% 77% 94% Ethnic Population: Han (in person) 11587153 62247017 181568161 Tibet (in person) 161221 950397 1707100 Hui (in person) 24934 99666 3053164 Yi (in person) 4437 1006026 4680193 Tujia (in person) 4011 7869 4222879 Miao (in person) 2982 28056 4336947 Bouyei (in person) 750 2845 2191731
Demographic Statistics Data Source: demographicschina.org Demographic Summary Age Detail Summary Education and Race Ethnicity Summary Employment and Occupation Summary Household Characteristics and Facilities Summary Housing Detail Summary Demographic Comparison Education and Race Ethnicity Comparison Household Characteristics and Facilities Comparison Housing Comparison County Demographic Rank Report of Aba Autonomous Prefecture County Housing Rank Report of Aba Autonomous Prefecture
The Distributed Network China Data Center, University of Michigan http://chinadatacenter.org/presentation/earthquake The Institute of Space and Earth Information Science Chinese University of Hong Kong http://www.iseis.cuhk.edu.hk/eng/special/sichuan.htm Center for Geographical Analysis, Harvard University http://gist.fas.harvard.edu/cegrp/ Center for Intelligent Spatial Computation, Georgia Mason University http://wms.gmu.edu Special Panels on the Incoming Conferences: Guangzhou, June 28, 2008 Beijing, July 9, 2008 Xian, July 23, 2008 Special Issue of JGIS on Wenchuan Earthquake Assessment
West China Research Consortium West China Research Consortium (Columbia, UM, UC Davis, Sichuan Uni., and other universities in western China) West China Research Consortium Annual Conferences: Towards a New Paradigm for Developing Western China, Chengdu, 2004 Rural & Sustainable Development in West China. Ningxia, 2005 Anti-Poverty and Regional Cooperation, Chengdu, 2006 Increasing Growth in Under-developed Regions and Construction of a Harmonious Society, Guizhou, 2007 Assessment of Western China Development and Future Prospects, Xian, 2008 Books: The China s Economy after WTO Accession Sustainable Development and Global Challenges The Western China Economy and Regional Sustainable Development Special Issue on west China development (JCEBS)
Understanding China in Geography - An Integration of China Data in Research and Education >>Data Library >>Map Library (about 1,000 feature maps) >>Online Tour >>Quiz and Evaluation >>Course Instructions Environment- Natural Resources- History- Population- Economy- Culture
Network for Development, Service, Research and Education on China Network for China Data Development China Statistical Data China Spatial Data China Financial Data China Survey Data Network for China Data Service China Data Online (ACMR) Demographic Maps & Reports (SRC, Gale) DataPlanet (LexisNexis) EastView Network for Research & Education West China Consortium Earthquake Assessment Regional Studies Environment and Health Education in Geography
Chinadatacenter.org Chinadataonline.org