Proceedings of the VI Andean Region International Conference Andescon 2012. November 7 9, 2012 Cuenca, Ecuador

Proceedings of the VI Andean Region International Conference Andescon 2012 November 7 9, 2012 Cuenca, Ecuador

Proceedings of the VI Andean Region International Conference Andescon 2012 November 7-9, 2012 Cuenca, Ecuador Los Alamitos, California Washington Tokyo

Copyright 2012 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright and Reprint Permissions: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries may photocopy beyond the limits of US copyright law, for private use of patrons, those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided that the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Other copying, reprint, or republication requests should be addressed to: IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 133, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. The papers in this book comprise the proceedings of the meeting mentioned on the cover and title page. They reflect the authors opinions and, in the interests of timely dissemination, are published as presented and without change. Their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, the IEEE Computer Society, or the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE Computer Society Order Number E4882 BMS Part Number: CFP1261J-ART ISBN 978-0-7695-4882-1 Additional copies may be ordered from: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Service Center IEEE Computer Society Customer Service Center 445 Hoes Lane Asia/Pacific Office 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle P.O. Box 1331 Watanabe Bldg., 1-4-2 P.O. Box 3014 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 Minami-Aoyama Los Alamitos, CA 90720-1314 Tel: + 1 732 981 0060 Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0062 Tel: + 1 800 272 6657 Fax: + 1 732 981 9667 JAPAN Fax: + 1 714 821 4641 http://shop.ieee.org/store/ Tel: + 81 3 3408 3118 http://computer.org/cspress csbooks@computer.org customer-service@ieee.org Fax: + 81 3 3408 3553 tokyo.ofc@computer.org Individual paper REPRINTS may be ordered at: <reprints@computer.org> Editorial production by Bob Werner Cover art production by Joseph Daigle / Studio Productions IEEE Computer Society Conference Publishing Services (CPS) http://www.computer.org/cps

2012 Andean Region International Conference Andescon 2012 Table of Contents Message from Andescon General Chair...xi Welcome Message from Rector of Universidad Politécnica Salesiana...xii Message from Andescon Organizing Committee General Chairs...xiv Message from Andescon Technical Committee Chair...xv Andescon 2012 Committee List...xvi Andescon 2012 Local Organizing Committee...xvii Andescon 2012 Technical Committee...xviii Andescon 2012 Reviewers List...xix Plenary Speakers Information...xxi Call for Papers...xxii Session PEE (Th 1.a) New Formulation for Distribution System State Estimation...3 Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus and Andrés Rojas Quintana Evaluation of Stray Losses in Throats of Distribution Transformers Using Finite Element Simulation...7 Juan Carlos Olivares-Galvan, Eduardo Campero-Littlewood, Jose Luis Hernandez-Avila, Rafael Escarela-Perez, Salvador Magdaleno Adame, and Andreas D. Theocharis Parameter Estimation Method for Induction Machines Using the Instantaneous Impedance During a Dynamic Start-Up...11 Johnny Rengifo, José M. Aller, Alexander Bueno, Julio Viola, and José Restrepo Session PEE (Th 1.b) A Modulation Technique for Single-Phase Asymmetric Flying-Capacitor DC/AC Converter...17 N. Vazquez, H. Barajas, C. Hernandez, H. Lopez, and E. Vazquez Parallel DC/AC Converters under Connection/Disconnection of Power Modules...21 N. Vazquez, C. Gallegos, C. Hernandez, E. Rodriguez, and I. Cervantes A Nonlinear Optimization Technique Applied to PWM Signals...25 Vinicius Novicki Obadowski, André Arthur Perleberg Lerm, and Wagner de Freitas Ciarelli v

Session EMB (Th 2.a) Continuous, Non-invasive and Cuff-free Blood Pressure Monitoring System...31 Juan Franco, José Aedo, and Fredy Rivera ECG Signal Monitoring Using Networked Mobile Devices...35 Enrique V. Carrera and Pamela Morales Mobile Identification: NFC in the Healthcare Sector...39 José Pirrone Puma, Mònica Huerta, Rodolfo Alvizu, and Roger Clotet Session EMB (Th 2.b) Atrial Fibrillation ECG Signal Processing for QRST Cancellation: Zero-Padding Versus Time Alignment...45 Shima Gholinezhadasnefestani, Omar Escalona, Noel Castro, Kimia Nazarzadeh, Vivek Kodoth, Ernest Lau, and Ganesh Manoharan Prediction of Spontaneous Termination of Atrial Fibrillation with Supervised Neural Networks...49 Germán E. Melo A., Ricardo A. Osorio M., and Alvaro D. Orjuela C. System Development for Measuring the Arterious Venous Rate (AVR) for the Diagnosis of Hypertensive Retinopathy...53 Daniel Ortíz, Mauricio Cubides, Andres Suarez, Martha Zequera, Julian Quiroga, Jorge A. Gómez, and Nubia Arroyo Session CE (Th 3.a) Synthesis of Low-Power Synchronous Digital Systems Operating in Double-Edge of the Clock...59 Duarte Lopes Oliveira, Tiago Curtinhas, Lester Faria, and Leonardo Romano Synthesis of Extended Burst-Mode Asynchronous Controllers by the Use of Optimized Direct Mapping...63 Duarte Lopes Oliveira, Noé Alles, Lester Faria, Tiago Curtinhas, Diego Bompean, and Luiz S. Ferreira Permittivity Measuring Technique Based on a Parallel-Plate Waveguide Concept...67 Manuel Yarleque and Arturo Miranda Session CE (Th 3.b) Design of Asynchronous Digital Systems using Two-Phase Bundled-Data Protocol...73 Duarte Lopes Oliveira, Diego Bompean, Lester Faria, Tiago Curtinhas, and Noé Alles Study and Analysis of Magnetic Field Homogeneity of Square and Circular Helmholtz Coil Pairs: A Taylor Series Approximation...77 Andres F. Restrepo Alvarez, Edinson Franco-Mejía, and Carlos R. Pinedo-Jaramillo vi

Analysis of the Behavior of an Optical Current Transformer Using an Equivalent Circuit...81 Ziorelys Araujo, Marisol Dávila, Ernesto Mora, Luz Maldonado, and Genaro Ferraz Session RA (Th 4.a) Regional Invariant Descriptors in Mobile Robotics Part I: Stability Tracking Analysis...87 Edgar A. Martínez-García and L. Abril Torres-Méndez Regional Invariant Descriptors in Mobile Robotics Part II: Enhanced Detection and Matching...91 Edgar A. Martínez-García and L. Abril Torres-Méndez Study and Improvements in Landmarks Extraction in 2D Range Images Based on an Adaptive Curvature Estimation...95 Novel Certad, Raul Acuna, Ángel Terrones, Dimitar Ralev, Jose Cappelletto, and Juan Carlos Grieco Session IT (Th 4.b) Bilateral Virtual Control Human-Machine with Kinect Sensor...101 Víctor H. Andaluz, Cristian Gallardo, Jaime Santana, Johana Villacrés, Renato Toasa, Javier Vargas, Gabriel Reyes, Tannya Naranjo, and Andrea Sotelo Empirical Measurement of Automated Recovery of Design Decisions and Structure...105 Hernán Astudillo, Gonzalo Valdés, and Carlos Becerra Overview of RFID Technology in Latin America...109 Laura Rodríguez, Mónica Huerta, Rodolfo Alvizu, and Roger Clotet Session PEE (Fr 1.a) Efficiency of the Low-pressure Cold Plasma in the Cleaning of Steel Sheet for Subsequent Covering...115 Paula Marielisa Sarmiento, Luis Marcelo López, Andrés Paúl Sarmiento, and Jorge Isaac Fajardo Fuzzy Control System for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Panels Based on DC-DC Converter PI Current Control...119 Alberto Berzoy, Erick Baethge, Jose Restrepo, and Julio Viola Comparing Parameter Identification Strategies for a Saturated Model of an Induction Motor...123 A. Millán, C. Villanueva, J. Restrepo, J. Aller, V. Guzmán, M. Giménez, and J. Viola Session CS (Fr 1.b) PD Controller Based on Second Order Sliding Mode Differentiation...129 I. Salgado, C. Yañez, O. Camacho, and I. Chairez Identification of Volterra-Laguerre Model in a Laminator System for Vinyl Tile...133 Carlos Medina-Ramos, Daniel Carbonel-Olazabal, Judith Betetta-Gomez, and Miguel Pilco-Barrenechea vii

Session EMB (Fr 2.a) Validation System for Models of Intracranial EEG Signals...139 P. Marchena, M.A. Díaz, and R. Esteller Bio-electromechanical Model of the Muscle Spindle...143 R. Silva and T. Tabouillot An Improvement of the Output SNR of an Assistive Listening Device Using Crosscorrelation...147 Alejandro J. Uriz, Jorge Castiñeira Moreira, Pablo Agüero, Juan C. Tulli, and Esteban González Session AI (Fr 2.b) Continuous Neural Networks for Electroencephalography Waveform Classification...153 M. Alfaro, A. Argüelles, C. Yañez, and Isaac Chairez Continuous Neural Networks and Finite Element Application for the Tissue Deformation Reconstruction Dynamic...157 Rita Q. Fuentes, Alexander Poznyak, Ivan Figueroa, Alejandro Garcia, and Isaac Chairez Session CE (Fr 3.a) An Intelligent Control Approach for Designing a Low Voltage DC Breaker...163 Luis Ismael Minchala Avila, Luis Eduardo Garza Castañón, and Eduardo Robinson Calle Ortiz Induced Current in Anti-Theft Ducts of Pole-mounted Distribution Transformers...167 Victor Manuel Jimenez-Mondragon, Juan Carlos Olivares-Galvan, Eduardo Campero-Littlewood, Jose Luis Hernandez-Avila, Rafael Escarela-Perez, and Salvador Magdaleno-Adame State and Resistance Estimation in Sensorless FOC Induction Motor Drive Using a Reduced Order Unscented Kalman Filter...171 Pablo A. Domínguez, Cesar A. Silva, and Juan I. Yuz Session SP (Fr 4.a) Myoelectric Algorithm for Knee Angle Estimation Using Proprioceptive Data and a Compatibility Test...177 A. López Delis, J.L. Azevedo de Carvalho, A. Ferreira da Rocha, F.A. de Oliveira Nascimento, G. Araújo Borges, and A.F. Ruiz Olaya On the Use of Surface EMG for Recognizing Forearm Movements: Towards the Control of an Upper Extremity Exoskeleton...181 A. López Delis, L. Mayeta Revilla, D. Delisle Rodriguez, and A.F. Ruiz Olaya Creation of the Biomedical Engineering Research Group GIIB-UPS at the Salesian Polytechnic University...185 A.C. Villa and F. Urgilés viii

Session SP (Fr 4.b) Assessment of Atrial Fibrillation Organization During Internal Electrical Cardioversion Using Sample Entropy...191 N. Castro, J. Grimaldos, V. Kodoth, O. Escalona, E. Lau, and G. Manoharan Analysis of Images of Nanoparticles Obtained by Electron Transmission Microscopy Using the Two-Dimensional Hurst Operator...195 Diego S. Benitez, Alexis Debut, and Sara Guerra An Implementation in dspic of a Denoising Algorithm Based on the Discrete Wavelet Transform...199 Alejandro J. Uriz, Jorge Castiñeira Moreira, Roberto Hidalgo, Pablo Agüero, Juan C. Tulli, and Esteban González Posters Session Analysis of Transmission Measurements of ISDB-T...205 Raúl Haro Báez and Gonzalo Olmedo Cifuentes Multiband Filters with Coupled Resonators Dielectrics Elliptical Planar Synchronous in Microwave Frequencies...206 Samuel Ángel Jaramillo Flórez A Multi-Purpose Control System for Hydraulic Applications: Conceptual Development...207 Carlos González and Gustavo Sánchez 6D Vectors Approach in Cartesian Robot Motion Embedded on Logistics Process...208 Mario Arbulú Design and Implementation of an Electro-Mechanical System for the Simulation of Medical Scenarios of the Respiratory System of Neonatal Patients...209 Y. Estepa, E.J. Ramos, M. Varón, J. Bacca, and L.C. Méndez Inspection of the Geometry of Objects through Structured Light and Stereo Vision...210 Luis Ismael Minchala, Luis Eduardo Garza, and Eduardo Robinson Calle Leak Detection and Location in Great Longitude Pipelines through Speed Propagation of the Negative Pressure Wave...211 Luis Ismael Minchala, Jhony Alexander Calderón, Luis Eduardo Garza, and Eduardo Robinson Calle Home Automation System for the Disabled Using Electromyographic Signals...212 N. Aguilar, J. Rubiano, J. Garay, and L. Vanegas Laparoscopic Trainer...213 Edgar Patricio Siguenza Barros, Diego Marcelo Angulo Montenegro, Pedro Xavier Calle Vélez, David Leonardo Ochoa Rodríguez, and Patricio Fernando Urgiles Ortiz Selected Native Microorganisms from Hydrocarbon Polluted Soils in Ecuador, Potentially Useful for Bioremediation Processes...214 Ernesto Delgado, Miguel Cando, Solveig Tosi, and Anna Maria Picco ix

Fault Identification and Classification of Spur Gearbox with Feed Forward Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network...215 R. Sánchez, A. Arpi, and L. Minchala Analysis of Behavior of Surge Arresters in Distribution Circuits...216 Luz Maldonado, Marisol Dávila, Ernesto Mora, Ziorelys Araujo, and Genaro Ferraz μ Analysis for Robust Blood Glucose Regulation in T1DM Patients...217 J.A. García-Rodríguez, E. Ruiz-Velázquez, G. Solís-Perales, and R. Femat A Portable Prototype to Collect Accelerographic Data to Identify Hazard of Structural Damage on Buildings after a Seismic Event...218 Emily Benítez, Natalya Blanco, Ricardo González, Ana María Pérez, and Sahyra Yépez Cellular Wall Segmentation of A. Thaliana Epidermal Tissue in DIC Images...219 D. Ochoa, J. D Vylder, and W. Philips Tele-Robotic Distributed Architecture for Sewer Exploration...220 Nilda G. Villanueva-Chacón and Edgar A. Martínez-García A Novel Algorithm for Characterizing Measured Three-Phase Voltage Sags...224 Jairo Blanco Solano, Jorge Luis Jagua, Johann F. Petit Suárez, Gabriel Ordoñez Plata, and Victor Barrera Núñez Design of a WSN Platform for the Identification of Civil Structures with Potential Structural Damages after a Seismic Event in Urban Zones...225 Ana Pérez, Ricardo González, Mónica Huerta, Natalya Blanco, and Emily Benítez Classification of Solid Objects with Defined Shapes Using Stereoscopic Vision and a Robotic Arm...226 Fernando Medina, Belén Nono, Hugo Banda, and Andrés Rosales Test Bench for HIDMH Lamps Operating in High Frequency...227 Paúl Ayala, J. Susset Guerra, and C. Alexander Fernández Wifi Controlled Car with Qos Enhancement and Consumer Electronics Control...228 Daniel A. Guevara Design of a Wireless Thermal on-line Monitoring System for Rotating Electrical Machines...229 C.A. Hurtado Quiroz, E.C. Quispe Oqueña, and J.E. Caicedo Castaño Overview of Renewable Energies in Colombia: Advances in Biomass Power Cogeneration...230 D. Ortiz, M. Gualteros, and E. Hurtado An Approach to Automatic Assistance in Physiotherapy based on Online Movement Identification...231 Dennis Romero L., Anselmo Frizera Neto, Teodiano Freire Bastos, and Boris X. Vintimilla Author Index...232 x

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W elcome Message from Rector of Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Investigation and innovation constitute essential functions of higher education institutions. It is starting from scientific research, as a systematic and methodic reflection process, that knowledge is promoted in order to develop the good living concept. This idea has moved Universidad Politécnica Salesiana to host Andescon 2012, since this event provides an extraordinary opportunity to encourage youngsters to contribute actively from their field of study, focused to the new knowledge and technology which in the short and long run will contribute to the progress of this country. Educating university students implies on one hand, the formation of individuals who are capable to be critical thinkers in front of the reality by looking at it, analyzing it and exploring it. On the other hand, it is the formation of honest and ethical citizens at their total capacity of action, including their research work. The Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, among others, constructs its basis in a place where its young university students are the subjects of their own development as honest citizens and good Christians, with professional and moral proficiency to act towards their own society s benefit. To address the social context, in its real global dimension, the university system is forced to characterize the different phenomena by assuming a political, social, intellectual and academic position which supports and feeds back the research processes with the focus of achieving the GOOD LIVING. We are witnesses of how science and technology are set under the market s service, with the evident criteria of efficiency, profitability and functionality, and during this process, a new culture of indiscriminate usage of natural resources is created. This business commodification of knowledge produces the crisis of inequity and impoverishment affecting great social collectives. Therefore, becoming actors who recover science and technology in order to meet the needs of societies without predating the environment and respecting the nature s order, implies constructing conditions for the good living. Our world requires more men and women who add up efforts and share knowledge and know how to make of science and technology public areas. Some progress has been made in this direction in Internet, similar processes could occur with biotechnology, microelectronics, industrial production, data flows and other fields. This battalion of men and women, some academic and researcher, others students, are capable of creating appropriate conditions for that OTHER POSSIBLE WORLD built on the basis of values such as solidarity, equity, sustainability, participation and respect to the life and the environment. xii

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Since 1999 when the first edition of the conference was held in Caracas, Venezuela, the International Conference for the Andean Region Andescon has become an academic space that contributes in a significative manner to scientific dialogue and the sharing of experiences among the brotherhood of Andean Countries. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador (UPS) and The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the biggest professionals and students association in the world dedicated to develop scientific and technological innovations and its applications for benefits of mankind, have joined efforts to organize in Cuenca, Ecuador, the sixth edition of this important event. This conference edition has the leitmotiv "Ïnnovation, Science and Society: Engineering to the service of humanity" and it will allow to analyze the most important scientific and technological advances for benefit of human being and its environment and also the development, transference and use of science and technology for benefits of those who live in the countries of Andean Region. In behalf of the Organizing Committee of Andescon 2012, we would like to thank to all those people and institutions who collaborated to make this event a success and we give a warm welcome to all professionals and students that will be attending the conference. Eduardo Calle Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Cuenca, Ecuador Fernando Urgilés Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Cuenca, Ecuador

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ANDESCON 2012 COMMITTEE LIST GENERAL CHAIR: Sergio Flores Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Ecuador IEEE Ecuador Section President HONORARY CHAIRS: P. Javier Herrán Rector Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Jorge Luis Jaramillo Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador ORGANIZING COMMITTEE GENERAL CHAIRS: Eduardo Calle Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Fernando Urgilés Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador FINANCIAL CHAIR: Luis Tobar Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador TREASURER: María Tocachi Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador PUBLICATION CHAIR: Mary Alejandra Díaz xvi

ANDESCON 2012 LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE PROTOCOL CHAIR: Blas Garzón Universidad Politécnica Salesiana STUDENT ACTIVITIES COMMITTEE CHAIR: Jorge Fajardo Universidad Politécnica Salesiana UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA STAFF: Andrea De Santis Diego Granja Elena Cristina Durán Laura León Eduardo Pinos Luis López Xavier Chaca Fátima López Priscila Cabrera César Augusto Basante Flavio Quizhpi Walter Orozco Ana Cecilia Villa Víctor Manuel Cisneros Rodrigo Escandón Mónica Romero WEBMASTER: Vladimir Robles Universidad Politécnica Salesiana xvii

ANDESCON 2012 TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE LIST TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIR: Julio César Viola TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO CHAIRS: Power Electronics and Energy: Julio César Viola Education, Society and Social Implications of Technology: Ford Lumban Gaol Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia Robotics and Automation: Carlos Alberto Parra Control Systems: Orestes Llanes Santiago Instituto Superior Politécnico José Antonio Echeverría, Cuba Engineering in Medicine and Biology: Martha Lucía Zequera Current Administrative Committee Latin America EMBS/IEEE Information Technologies and Computer Science: Martín López Nores Universidad de Vigo, Spain Circuits and Electronics: José Restrepo Artificial Intelligence: Miguel Strefezza Universidad Simón Bolivar, Venezuela Signal Processing: Pedro Vizcaya xviii

REVIEWERS LIST Andrzej Glowacz Jakub Galka Ron Adany Harry Agius Marios Angelides Andres Rosales Stefan Grubic Siwei Cheng Jie Dang Liang Du Yi Du Jiaqi Liang Qin Sun Diógenes David Molina Yannick Naudet Valentin Grouès Sara Kepplinger Roxana Saint Nom Phivos Mylonas Luis Vilcahuamán Hernán Darío Benitez Jairo Alberto Hurtado Diego Patino Cesar Leonardo Nino Jorge Edgar Arévalo Vela Andrés Ladino Andrés López Flor Angela Bravo Francisco Carlos Calderón Fredy Orlando Ruiz Iván Mondragón Antonio Ginart Piotr Korbel Boris Luis Martinez Jimenez Antonio Jose Millan Nubia Cecilia Arroyo Pulido Addison Ríos Eliezer Colina Francklin Iván Rivas Wladimir José Rodriguez AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland Bar Ilan University, Israel Brunel University, UK Brunel University, UK Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador General Electric Global Research, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Henri Tudor Public Research Center, Luxembourg Henri Tudor Research Centre & Technische Universität, Germany Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany Instituto Tecnologico de Buenos Aires, Argentina National Technical University of Athens, Greece Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Power Electronics USA Technology at Solarmax, USA Technical University of Lodz, Poland Universidad Central de las Villas, Cuba Universidad de Carabobo, Venezuela Universidad de la Salle, Colombia Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela xix

Jose L. Aguilar Rubén Medina Fernando Bobillo Oscar Calderón Daissy Toloza Gabriel Noriega Eduardo Quiles Ana Cecilia Villa Alberto Berzoy Alexander Bueno Victor Manuel Guzman Jose Vivas Johnny Wladimir Rengifo Julio Walter Gerardo Ceglia Maria Isabel Gimenez Leonardo Alfredo Contreras Gustavo A. Sanchez José Manuel Aller Anibal Carpio Antonio José Salazar Daniel Bello Noel Camilo Castro Carlos González Miguel Díaz Diego Méndez Luis Guillermo Uribe Luis Álvarez Sabucedo Yolanda Blanco Fernández Juan Carlos Burguillo Rial Gerson Beauchamp Omar Escalona Diana Trandabat Petr Saloun Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain Universidad del Cauca, Colombia Universidad Manuela Beltrán, Colombia Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica, Venezuela Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador Universidade de Vigo, Spain Universidade de Vigo, Spain Universidade de Vigo, Spain University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez University of Ulster, UK Universtity Al. I. Cuza of Iasi, Romania VSB Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic xx

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NOV 7-8-9 2012 Cuenca - Ecuador Andean Region International Conference The IEEE Andean Council, IEEE Ecuador Section, EMBS Ecuador Chapter, WIE Ecuador Section and Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (UPS), are working together to organize the most important scientific event of the Andean countries: ANDESCON 2012. The conference theme is "Innovation, science and society: Engineering for the benefit of humanity". In these three days, attendees are going to analyze the world's most important scientific and technological advances, focused on the welfare of humankind and the environment, as well as proposing the development, transfer and application of science and technology for local, regional and worldwide benefit. Simultaneously with the Andescon 2012, the UPS will hold the 4th edition of IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications, LATINCOM 2012. ANDESCON 2012 CALL FOR PAPERS: The Organizing Committee of ANDESCON 2012: "Innovation, science and society: Engineering for the benefit of humanity" invites to experts, innovators, professionals and student to participate as authors at the conference to be held in Cuenca, Ecuador, Nov 7-9th, 2012. Papers submitted will be reviewed by the Technical Program Committee. The whole review process will be double-blind. Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings and will be available through IEEEXplore. IMPORTANT DATES Deadline for full paper submissions 6 July 2012 Notification of acceptance 22 August 2012 Final manuscripts due 5 September 2012 Early Registration deadline 24 September 2012 Late Registration From 25 September to 31 October 2012 In site Registration 7 8 November 2012 ANDESCON 2012 is a knowledge-focused event to share important scientific and technical advances as well as, proposing the development, transfer and application of science and technology for local, regional and worldwide benefit. The topics to be covered include but are not limited to: Power Electronics and Energy Robotics and Automation Control Systems Engineering in Medicine and Biology Education, Society and Social Implications of Technology Information Technologies and Computer Science Circuits and Electronics Artificial Intelligence Signal Processing Communications (papers in this area must be submitted through Latincom website at http://www.ieee-latincom.org) Papers must be in English, IEEE conference format, letter size pages, double colum and must have an extension of four (4) pages. Please download the template in: CONTACT INFORMATION: UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA, CUENCA - ECUADOR ADDRESS: Calle Vieja 12-30 y Elia Liut Telfs: (+593) 7 2862213 EXT.: 1252 E-mail: info@andescon2012.org http://andescon2012.org/index.php/congreso2012/andesconcue nca/schedconf/cfp The deadline to submit full papers is July 6th 2012 For more information please visit the webpage: http://andescon2012.org We wait for you in Cuenca! http://www.andescon2012.org xxii

2012 Andean Region International Conference ECG Signal Monitoring using Networked Mobile Devices Enrique V. Carrera Department of Electrical Engineering Ecuadorian Armed Forces University P. O. Box 17-15-231B, Sangolqui, Ecuador Email: evcarrera@espe.edu.ec Pamela Morales Systems Engineering Department University San Francisco of Quito P. O. Box 17-12-841, Quito, Ecuador Email: pamela.tmt@hotmail.com Abstract Aging populations and increasing rates of chronic diseases are overwhelming even the most efficient health care systems. Technology has the potential to move health care to a more proactive, consumer-centric model of care, capable of improving cost, quality, and accessibility of health care services. However, there are still many problems to solve before having fully functional, reliable, secure and efficient remote health care systems. Thus, this paper presents a working implementation of a system for monitoring health conditions using sensor networks and wireless communication technologies. Although, our prototype is focused on the monitoring of electrocardiogram signals, the proposal comprises an experimental platform to analyze several factors contributing to the reliability, safety and efficiency of remote health care structures. In addition, our proposal will be the starting point for implementing networked portable devices oriented to the continuous monitoring of elderly or chronically ill patients. Keywords-Sensor networks, mobile computing, remote health care, electrocardiogram monitoring. I. INTRODUCTION The global population is getting older. The worldwide population over age 65 is expected to more than double from 357 million in 1990 to 761 million by 2025 [1]. Thus, the length of time that people live with chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer s, and other forms of dementia, is increasing. This circumstance places enormous demands on health care systems, not solely in terms of acute hospital care but also for routine monitoring and health maintenance on a massive scale. Providently, substantial efforts are being made to deploy IT (Information Technology) and other technologies into the clinical environment, particularly the hospital arena. Moreover, deployment of technology in support of at-home care has the potential to radically reduce the pressure on hospital resources. At-home care can potentially provide many advantages in terms of financial benefits, improved quality of life for patients, and more effective detection or monitoring of many long-term chronic diseases [2]. Consequently, medical devices, IT and communications have started to converge in order to revolutionize health care in the home. Also, advances in technology will make it possible for people to play a greater role in maintaining and monitoring their own health [3]. Important proposals in this direction have suggested the use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for implementing health care in the home [4]. WSNs can easily be coupled to several wireless communication technologies (e.g., Bluetooth, WiFi), resulting in extremely flexible systems with minimal impact on the lives and surrounding environment of the patients. However, there are still many problems to solve before having fully functional, reliable, secure and efficient remote health care systems. In fact, the potential value of WSNs in the health care field has not yet been fully exploited [5]. Significant research efforts are still required to determine, for instance, the most adequate WSN architecture for monitoring health conditions, the most reliable and secure communication technology for remote health care, the type of analysis that can be performed on the large amount of health-related data in order to support physician decision making. Based on that, this paper presents a working implementation of a system for monitoring health conditions. In particular, our prototype is focused on the remote monitoring of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The system design depends mainly on mobile devices, Web services and wireless communication technologies. Specifically, a smartphone receives a digital ECG signal using Bluetooth, processes the signal, and sends critical information to a server. The communication between the smarthphone and the server can be based on different communication technologies, according to its requirements. In addition, the server keeps the data and allows their visualization to physicians and patients. If some problems are detected, alert messages are also sent to the patient and its corresponding physician. The implemented system evolved into an experimental platform that allows to analyze several factors contributing to the reliability, safety and efficiency of a remote health care system. This prototype will also be the starting point for implementing networked portable devices oriented to the continuous monitoring of physiological and physical conditions (e.g., heartbeat rate, blood pressure and flow, temperature, oxygen saturation, physical activity, and even location). We hope that in the near future, systems like our prototype allow to adequately attend elderly or chronically ill patients, 978-0-7695-4882-1/12 $26.00 2012 IEEE DOI 10.1109/Andescon.2012.18 29 35