STEVEN G. BRANDL Office Address: Home Mailing Address: Department of Criminal Justice P.O. Box 72 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Germantown, WI 53022 P.O. Box 786 (262) 749-6366 Milwaukee, WI 53201 (414) 229-5443 e-mail: sgb@uwm.edu EDUCATION Ph.D., Social Science, Michigan State University, 1991 Emphasis: Criminal Justice (Police) Cognates: Sociology and Psychology (Organizational Theory and Behavior) Dissertation: The Outcomes and Processes of Detective Decision Making in Burglary and Robbery Investigations M.S., Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, 1988 Emphasis: Research and Planning B.S., With Honors, University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh, 1985 Majors: Political Science and Criminal Justice Minor: Sociology ACADEMIC POSITIONS Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (September 1996 to August 2007; September 2011 to present) Associate Professor and Department Chair, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (September 2007 to August 2011) Assistant Professor, Criminal Justice Program, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee (September 1992 to September 1996) Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia (September 1991 to August 1992) Instructor and Research Assistant, School of Criminal Justice Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan (September 1985 to July 1991) 1
RESEARCH Publications Articles and Books Brandl, S.G. and M.S. Stroshine (forthcoming) The role of officer attributes, job characteristics, and arrest activity in explaining police use of force. Criminal Justice Policy Review. Brandl, S.G. and M.S. Stroshine (forthcoming) The physical hazards of police work revisited. Police Quarterly. Stroshine, M.S. and S.G. Brandl (2011) Race, gender, and tokenism in policing: An empirical elaboration. Police Quarterly 14:323-343. Brandl, S.G. and M.S. Stroshine (2011) The relationship between gun and gun buyer characteristics and firearm time-to-crime. Criminal Justice Policy Review 22:285-300. This article is also featured as a Sage Publication podcast at: http://cjp.sagepub.com/content/22/3/285/suppl/dc1 Hassell, K.D. and S.G. Brandl (2009) An examination of the workplace experiences of police patrol officers: The role of race, sex, and sexual orientation. Police Quarterly 12:408-430. Brandl, S.G. (2008). Criminal Investigation. 2 st Edition. Pearson: Boston. Brandl, S.G. and D.E. Barlow (2004) The Police in America: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Wadsworth: Belmont. Brandl, S.G. (2003) Criminal Investigation. 1 st Edition. Allyn and Bacon: Boston. Brandl, S.G. (2003) Back to the future: The implications of September 11, 2001 on law enforcement practice and policy. Ohio State University Journal of Criminal Law 1:133-154. Brandl, S.G. and M.S. Stroshine (2003) Toward an understanding of the physical hazards of police work. Police Quarterly 6:172-191. Pope, C., R. Lovell, and S.G. Brandl (2001) Voices From the Field: Readings in Criminal Justice Research. Wadsworth: Belmont. Brandl, S.G., M.S. Stroshine, and J. Frank (2001) Who are the complaint-prone officers? An examination of the relationship between police officers attributes, arrest activity, assignment, and citizens complaints about excessive force. Journal of Criminal Justice 29:521-529. 2
Chamlin, M.B. and S.G. Brandl (1998) A quantitative analysis of vagrancy arrests in Milwaukee, 1930-1972. Journal of Crime and Justice 21: 23-40. Brandl, S.G., J. Frank, J. Wooldredge, and R.C. Watkins (1997) On the measurement of public support for the police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 20: 473-480. Frank, J., S.G. Brandl, and R.C. Watkins (1997) The content of community policing: A comparison of the daily activities of community and 'beat' officers. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 20: 716-728. Brandl, S.G. and D.E. Barlow (1996) Classics in Policing. Cincinnati: Anderson. Frank, J., S.G. Brandl, R.E. Worden, and T.S. Bynum (1996) Citizen involvement in the coproduction of police outputs. Journal of Crime and Justice 19: 1-30. Brandl, S.G. (1996) In the line of duty: A descriptive analysis of police assaults and accidents. Journal of Criminal Justice 24: 255-264. Frank, J., S.G. Brandl, F.T. Cullen, and A. Stichman (1996) Reassessing the impact of race on citizens' attitudes toward the police. Justice Quarterly 13: 321-334. Brandl, S.G., M.B. Chamlin, and J. Frank (1995) Aggregation bias and the capacity for crime control: The determinants of total and disaggregated police force size in Milwaukee, 1934-1987. Justice Quarterly 12: 543-562. Brandl, S.G. and J. Frank (1994). The relationship between evidence, detective effort, and the disposition of burglary and robbery investigations. American Journal of Police, 13: 149-168. Brandl, S.G., J. Frank, R.E. Worden, T.S. Bynum (1994). Global and specific attitudes toward the police: Disentangling the causal relationship. Justice Quarterly, 11: 119-134. Brandl, S.G. (1993). The follow-up investigation as a decision making process: An observational and protocol analysis. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 9: 20-32. Brandl, S.G. (1993). The impact of case characteristics on detective decision making. Justice Quarterly, 10: 395-415. Frank, J. and S.G. Brandl (1991). The police attitude-behavior relationship: Methodological and conceptual considerations. American Journal of Police, 10: 83-103. Brandl, S.G. and F. Horvath (1991). Crime victim evaluation of police investigative performance. Journal of Criminal Justice, 19: 293-305. 3
Worden, R.E. and S.G. Brandl (1990). Protocol analysis of police decision making: Toward a theory of police behavior. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 14: 297-318. Select Research Reports Brandl, S.G. (2012) An Evaluation of the Firearms Surrender Pilot Project in Wisconsin: Final Report. Madison Wisconsin Department of Justice, Office of Justice Assistance. Brandl, S.G. (2012, 2011, 2010) An Analysis of Use of Force Incidents in the Milwaukee Police Department. Milwaukee: City of Milwaukee Fire and Police Commission. These reports are available for download at http://www.milwaukee.gov/fpc Brandl, S.G. (2010) An Analysis of Police Officers Crime-Related Workload in Milwaukee and the Fifteen Other Most Populous Cities in the State of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Police Association. Brandl, S.G. (2010) An Analysis of Police Officers Crime-Related Workload in the Greater Milwaukee Area Law Enforcement Agencies. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Police Association. Brandl, S.G. (2008) An Analysis of Guns Seized by the Milwaukee Police Department in 2005: Final Report. Chicago: The Joyce Foundation. Brandl, S.G. (2005) Milwaukee Police Department Organizational Climate Study: Final Report. Milwaukee: City of Milwaukee Police Department. Brandl, S.G. (2005) Milwaukee Fire Department Organizational Climate Study: Final Report. Milwaukee: City of Milwaukee Fire Department. Brandl, S.G. (2004) The Effects of the Elimination of the Late Power Shift in District Two and District Five in the Milwaukee Police Department: Final Report. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Police Department. Stojkovic, S., R. Lovell, and S.G. Brandl (2003) Felony Drug Offender Alternative to Prison Program: Final Report. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Corrections. Lovell, R. and S.G. Brandl (2001) Evaluation of Southern Oaks Girls School Intensive Treatment Program: Final Report. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Corrections. Brandl, S.G. (2000) The Impact of Project Triumph on Incidents of Disorder and Perceptions of Safety Among Teachers and Students at Glen-Hills Middle School. Glendale: City of Glendale Police Department. 4
Brandl, S.G. (1999) An Evaluation of Computer Technology in Patrol Vehicles in the Glendale, Wisconsin Police Department. Glendale: City of Glendale Police Department. Brandl, S.G. (1999) The Nature and Frequency of Duty-Related Injuries to Police Officers in the City of Milwaukee. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Police Association. Brandl, S.G. (1999) Police-Fire Injury Study. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Police Association. Brandl, S.G. (1999) Mortality of Milwaukee Police Officers and Other City of Milwaukee Municipal Employees. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Police Association. Brandl, S.G. and R. Lovell (1999) Milwaukee Municipal Court Resource Needs Study. Milwaukee: City of Milwaukee Municipal Court. Wellford, C. and J. Cronin with the assistance of S. Brandl, T. Bynum, and S. Galeria (1999) An Analysis of Variables Affecting the Clearance of Homicides: A Multistate Study. Final report submitted to the National Institute of Justice. Barlow, D.E., M. Barlow, and S.G. Brandl (1998) Substance Abuse and Need for Treatment Among Arrestees in Wisconsin: Final Report. Milwaukee: Wisconsin Correctional Service. Brandl, S.G. (1991) An Analysis of Burglary and Robbery Investigations: An Executive Summary. Lansing, MI: City of Lansing Police Department. Bynum, T.S., S. Brandl, and B.J. Dickinson (1989; 1991) Juvenile Jail Removal Programs in Michigan. Lansing: Michigan Office of Criminal Justice. ----- (1989; 1991) Juvenile Jail Removal Programs in Michigan: Site Summaries. Lansing: Michigan Office of Criminal Justice. Book Chapters Brandl, S.G. (forthcoming) History of Criminal Investigation. In The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, G. Bruinsma and D. Weisburd (eds.). New York: Springer. Brandl, S.G. (2001) The History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In The Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, J. Dressler (ed.). New York: Macmillan. Brandl, S.G. (2001) Criminal Investigation. In The Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, J. Dressler (ed.). New York: Macmillan. 5
Brandl, S.G. (1995) The Outcomes of Criminal Investigation. In The Encyclopedia of Police Science, W.G. Bailey (ed.), pp. 162-173. Dallas: Garland. Book Reviews Brandl, S.G. (1994) A book review of The Case Against Paramilitary Policing, by Tony Jefferson. International Criminal Justice Review, 4, 87-88. Brandl, S.G. (1993) A book review of Critical Issues in Police Civil Liability, by Victor E. Kappeler. Police Forum, 3, 9. Other Select Research Contracts and Activities Investigator, Milwaukee Police Department Use of Force Study. Analyzing official reports of officer use of force in the Milwaukee Police Department. Work performed for the City of Milwaukee Fire and Police Commission (September 2009 to present). Investigator, An Evaluation of the Wisconsin Firearms Surrender Project. Evaluated the process of a pilot project that requires defendants to surrender firearms upon issuance of a restraining order. Work performed for the Wisconsin Department of Justice (January 2011 to February 2012). Investigator/Consultant, The Nature and Hazards of Police Work. Examined issues related to workload of City of Milwaukee police officers. Also examined issues related to injuries to officers, residency requirements, and shift structure (January, 2009 to December, 2010). Previously examined issues relating to injuries, mortality, job satisfaction and turnover of Milwaukee PD officers. Work performed for the Milwaukee Police Association (July 2006 to September 2007; April 2004 to January 2005; March 2001 to August 2003; January 1998 to December 1999; March 1994 to September 1994). Investigator, The Workload and Dangers of Police Work. Examined issues related to the homicide, mortality, and workload of police officers (March 2010 to September 2011). Work Performed for the Detroit (MI) Police Officers Association. Research Partner, U.S. Attorney s Office, Project Safe Neighborhoods, City of Milwaukee Homicide Review Commission. Participate in review meetings to analyze trends and circumstances in homicides and shootings in Milwaukee (April 2005 to present). Co-Principal Investigator, Milwaukee Public Schools, Safe Schools Healthy Students. Evaluated numerous school-based initiatives designed to reduce violence in schools. Two year projected funded by the U.S. Department of Education, $200,000 (November 2007 to December 2009). 6
Principal Investigator, An Analysis of Guns Seized by the Milwaukee Police Department. Collected and analyzed data on guns confiscated by the Milwaukee Police Department in 2005. Project funded by The Joyce Foundation, $20,000 (September 2006 to December 2007). Investigator/Consultant, Organizational Climate in the Milwaukee Police and Fire Departments. Collected and analyzed survey data on workplace climate from all employees in both departments. The study was commissioned by the City of Milwaukee Fire and Police Commission (March 2004 to March 2005). Investigator/Consultant, Power Shift Study. Examined the effects of the elimination of the Late Power Shift in Districts Two and Five in the Milwaukee Police Department. Work performed for the Milwaukee Police Department (March 2004 to October 2004). Co-Investigator/Consultant, An Evaluation of the Felony Drug Offender Alternative to Prison Program. Evaluated the impact of an alternative to prison program on program participants. Work performed for the Wisconsin Department of Corrections (March 2001 to May 2003). Co-Investigator/Consultant, An Evaluation of Southern Oaks Girls School Stepping Up- Intensive Treatment Program. Examined the impact of an intensive treatment program on psychological and behavioral outcomes of participants. Work performed for the Wisconsin Department of Corrections (March 2000 to November 2001). Principal Investigator/Consultant, An Evaluation of a School-Based Intervention to Reduce Crime and Improve Perceptions of Safety. Directed this study to examine the impact of a diversion program on crime and disorder, and perceptions of fear and safety among students and staff at Glen Hills Middle School (Glendale, WI). Funded through the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (October 1998 to December 2000). Principal Investigator/Consultant, The Impact of a Crime Analysis Capability in Patrol Cars. Directed this study to examine the impact of computer technology on crime control and citizens perceptions of safety outcomes in the Glendale (WI) Police Department. Funded through the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (January 1998 to November 1999). Co-investigator/Consultant, City of Milwaukee Municipal Court Workload Study. Examined issues related to court workload and case processing in the Milwaukee Municipal Court. Work performed for the City of Milwaukee (December 1998 to June 1999). Site Director, A Study of Homicide Investigations. Coordinated the Milwaukee site of this four city (Baltimore, Detroit, Los Angeles, Milwaukee) study of the factors influencing the outcomes of homicide investigations. Funded by the National Institute of Justice through the University of Maryland (September 1997 to December 1998). 7
Principal Investigator, Substance Abuse and Need for Treatment among Arrestees in Wisconsin. Directed this statewide assessment of substance abuse and need for treatment among offenders which used a modified Drug Use Forecasting approach. D.E. Barlow and M.H. Barlow were co-investigators. Funded by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) through the Wisconsin Correctional Service and the Wisconsin Department of Health and Human Services (January 1996 to January 1998). Consultant, National Evaluation of the Youth Firearms Violence Initiative. Served as a local member of the Abt Associates national evaluation team to assess the gun violence reduction efforts of the Milwaukee Police Department. Funded through the National Institute of Justice (March 1996 to December 1996). Consultant, Citizens Complaints about Excessive Force. Identified and analyzed patterns and trends in citizen complaints of excessive force by City of Chicago police officers. Work performed for the City of Chicago (March 1993 to October 1993). Select Conference Presentations Brandl, S.G. and B. Smith (2011) An empirical examination of retired police officers length of retirement and age at death. Presented at the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Brandl, S.G. and E. Olson (2010) Murder in Milwaukee: A historical comparative analysis. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, San Diego, CA. Brandl, S.G. (2009) The relationship between point of sale characteristics of firearms and firearm time-to-crime. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Boston, MA. Brandl, S.G. (2007) Point of sale characteristics of felons, juveniles, and other offenders guns. Presented as the annual American Society of Criminology meeting, Atlanta, GA. Brandl, S.G. (2007) Illicit guns and gun markets: An analysis of guns seized by the Milwaukee Police Department. Presented at the annual Western Society of Criminology meeting, Scottsdale, AZ. Brandl, S.G. (2004) The relationship between circumstances, evidence, investigative effort, and the outcome of homicide investigations. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Las Vegas, NV. Brandl, S.G., B. Smith, K. Novak, J. Frank (2002) Who are the burned-out officers and what difference does it make? Presented at the annual Western Society of Criminology meeting, San Diego, CA. A previous version was presented at the 2002 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Anaheim, CA. 8
Brandl, S.G. (1999) The relationship between patrol officers background characteristics, arrest activity, assignment, and citizens complaints about excessive force. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Orlando, FL. A previous version was presented at the 1998 Western Society of Criminology meeting, Newport Beach, CA. Brandl, S.G., and J. Frank (1996) On the measurement of public support for the police. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Las Vegas, NV. Brandl, S.G. (1995) In the line of duty: A descriptive analysis of police officers' work-related injuries. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Boston, MA. Frank, J. and S.G. Brandl (1994) Citizen involvement in the coproduction of police outputs. Presented at the annual Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Brandl, S.G., J. Frank, and M.B. Chamlin (1994) The causes of police force size in Milwaukee, 1930-1987: A preliminary analysis. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Chicago, IL. Frank, J., S.G. Brandl, F.T. Cullen, and A. Stichman (1993) Reassessing the impact of race on citizens' attitudes toward the police. Presented at the annual Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Brandl, S.G. and J. Frank (1993) The relationship between evidence, investigative effort, and the disposition of burglaries and robberies. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Kansas City, MO. Brandl, S.G., J. Frank, R.W. Worden, and T.S. Bynum (1992) Specific versus diffuse support for the police: An empirical test. Presented at the annual Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Brandl, S.G. (1992) Detective decision making: An observational and protocol analysis. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Pittsburgh, PA. Brandl, S.G. (1992) The impact of victim and offense characteristics on effort in burglary and robbery follow-up investigations. Presented at the annual Southern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Montgomery AL. A previous version was presented at the 1991 annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Nashville, TN. Brandl, S.G. (1991) An organizational response to uncertainty: The case of community policing and the police organization. Presented at the annual Southern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Montgomery, AL. Worden, R.E. and S.G. Brandl (1990) Protocol analysis of decision making by police telephone operators: A preliminary research design. Presented at the annual American Society of Criminology meeting, Baltimore, MD. 9
Brandl, S. and J. Frank (1990) A matrix analysis of police employment research. Presented at the annual Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Brandl, S.G. (1990) Context as constraint: Toward a framework for the analysis of investigative police work. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Denver, CO. Frank, J. and S.G. Brandl (1989) The attitude-behavior relationship: An application to police research. Presented at the annual Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Brandl, S.G. and F. Horvath (1988) Crime victim evaluation of police investigative performance. Presented at the annual Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, San Francisco, CA. TEACHING Courses taught at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee: Introduction of Criminal Justice Police Process Criminal Evidence and Investigation Dead Men Do Tell Tales: Introduction to Forensic Science (team taught course) Crime Prevention Criminal Psychology Research Methods in Criminal Justice Field Placement (coordinator, Fall 1999 to August 2007) Program Planning, Evaluation, and Research (graduate) Analysis of Criminal Justice Research (graduate) Issues in Law Enforcement Practice and Policy (graduate) Issues in Police Management (graduate) Courses taught at Georgia State University: American Police System Criminology Criminal Justice Management Issues Principles of Investigation Issues in Law Enforcement Management (graduate) Courses taught at Michigan State University: Research Methods in Criminal Justice Criminal Investigation Criminology Introduction to Criminal Justice 10
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Professional Service Technical consultant to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) to provide technical advice and assessments of grant proposals submitted to NIJ for funding consideration and to review reports submitted for publication, August 1996; September 1996; February 1997; July 1997; August 1997; March 2001 October 1998; June 1998; March 2004; March 2005; April 2008; May 2009; July 2010; April 2011. Member, City of Milwaukee Homicide Review Commission (2005 to present). Consultant, Burlington (WI) Police Department, Sergeant promotional process (August, 2010). Member, City of Milwaukee Police Department, Crime Analyst Oral Interview Board (2009, 2010) Participated in the Milwaukee Police Department Strategic Planning Initiative, Progression to Force 2010 (2005). Technical consultant to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide technical advice and assessments of grant proposals submitted to DHS for funding consideration; April 2005. Chair, Milwaukee Police Association, Jason Monreal Memorial Scholarship Committee (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007). Member, Waukesha County Sheriff Department (WI), Recruit Selection Oral Interview Board (1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003). Member, Program Committee, 2001 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Washington DC Presenter, How To Develop a Project Evaluation Strategy at the 1999 Gang Crime Prevention Symposium sponsored by the State of Wisconsin, Department of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Corrections, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (March 15, 1999). Member, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Police Department, Detective Oral Interview Board (1999). Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Crime and Justice (1997-1999). Instructor, Police Decision-Making and Research: A Police Executive Workshop. This course was offered through the Governmental Affairs Unit of the Division of Continuing Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (April 28-29, 1997). 11
Participant, State Needs Assessment and Resource Allocation Workshop sponsored by the Harvard Medical School, Washington D.C. (November 13, 1996). Member, Program Committee, 1996 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences meeting, Las Vegas, NV Executive Counselor, Police Section, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, (1995-1997; twoyear elected position). Member, 1994 Membership Committee, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Member, 1992 Nomination and Election Committee, Police Section, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Program Coordinator, 1990 Midwestern Criminal Justice Association meeting, Chicago, IL. Manuscript reviewer for Justice Quarterly, Social Forces, Police Quarterly, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, Social Problems, International Criminal Justice Review, Criminal Justice Review, Journal of Crime and Justice, American Journal of Criminal Justice, Law and Policy, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Prentice Hall Publishing Company, Wadsworth Publishing Company, Roxbury Publishing Company. Consultant, Whitefish Bay Police Department (WI), Detective promotional process (December, 1997). Member, Atlanta Downtown Partnership, Public Safety Committee (1991-92). At University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: University Activities Member, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Public Safety Committee (2007-present) Member, Forensic Science Advisory Committee (2008-present) Chair, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (2007-2011) Member, Graduate Scholastic Misconduct Appeals Committee (1999-2010) Member, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Police Chief Search and Screen Committee (2009) Member, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Campus Safety Task Force (2007-2008) Member, Undergraduate and Special Student Academic Misconduct Committee (1993-2008) Member/Chair, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Grade Appeals Committee (2005-2007) Member, Department of Criminal Justice Graduate Program Admissions Committee (1992-2007) Member, University Task Force on Quality (2000) 12
Member, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Technology Committee (2001-2003) Member, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Space Committee (1997-2000) Member, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Alumni Board (1997-2000) Member, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Research Policy Committee (1995-2002) Member, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Safety Committee (1996-1999) Chair, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Awards Committee (1994-1995; 1995-1996) Member, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare Awards Committee (1993-1994) Chair, Stonek Memorial Award Advisory Committee (1993-2008) Member, Graduate School Fellowship Awards Committee (1993-1996) Member, Criminal Justice Curriculum Sub-Committee (1993-1995) At Georgia State University: Member, College of Public and Urban Affairs, Student-Faculty Affairs Committee (1991-92) Coordinator, Criminal Justice Faculty Seminars (1991-92) Member, Department of Criminal Justice Faculty Search Committee (1991-92) 13