Finnish foreign trade 213 Figures and diagrams 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 1
IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND BALANCE OF TRADE 199-213 billion e 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 Balance of Trade Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 29-213 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2 29 21 211 212 213 Exports Imports Trade balance 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXPORT AND IMPORT 29-213 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Exports Imports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EU-EXPORT AND EU-IMPORT 29-213 4 EUR bn 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Exports Imports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 5
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXTERNAL TRADE 29-213 3 EUR bn 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Exports Imports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 6
VOLYME INDEX 21-213(1-11), 21=1 14 13 12 11 1 9 8 7 123456789111121234567891111212345678911112123456789111 21 211 212 213 Vienti/ Export/ Exports Tuonti/ Import/ Imports 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 7
UNIT VALUE INDEX AND TERMS OF TRADE 21-213(1-11), 21=1 12 11 1 9 8 123456789111121234567891111212345678911112123456789111 21 211 212 213 Vienti/ Export/ Exports Tuonti/ Import/ Imports Vaihtosuhde - Utbytesförhållande - Terms of trade 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 8
CHANGE OF EXPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES, JANUARY-OCTOBER 213 Source : Eurostat GB United Kingdom CY Cyprus RO Romania LT Lithuania BG Bulgaria PL Poland PT Portugal ES Spain GR Greece SK Slovakia SI Slovenia DK Denmark BE Belgium AT Austria LV Latvia HU Hungary IT Italy DE Germany FR France EE Estonia FI Finland NL Netherlands CZ Czech Republic SE Sweden LU Luxembourg IE Ireland HR Croatia MT Malta % -2-8 -7-7 -7-2 -2-2 -1-1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 8 9 9 12 11-22 -17-12 -7-2 3 8 13 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 9
CHANGE IN IMPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES, JANUARY-OCTOBER 213 Source: Eurostat CY Cyprus MT Malta GB United Kingdom SE Sweden LU Luxembourg IT Italy ES Spain GR Greece FI Finland NL Netherlands HR Croatia FR France CZ Czech Republic AT Austria IE Ireland DE Germany SI Slovenia RO Romania PT Portugal PL Poland LV Latvia BE Belgium SK Slovakia HU Hungary BG Bulgaria EE Estonia DK Denmark LT Lithuania -18-14 -9-6 -6-6 -2-15 -1-5 5 1-4 -4-3 -3-3 -3-3 -2-2 -1 1 1 1 2 2 8 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 1
CHANGE IN EXPORTS OF FINLAND TO EU-COUNTRIES AND TO NON-EU COUNTRIES, % 6 4 2 % -2-4 -6 21 211 212 213 EU exports non-eu exports 7.2.213 TULLI Tilastointi 11
Change in value of exports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EU-countries 5 % 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 211 212 213 Finland EU Euro zone 7.2.213 TULLI Tilastointi 12
Change in value of imports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EU-countries 5 % 4 3 2 1-1 -2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 211 212 213 Finland EU Euro zone 7.2.213 TULLI Tilastointi 13
THE PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) SHARE OF THE TOTAL EXPORT IN 2-213(1-11) 35 % 3 25 2 15 1 5 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 (1-11) Electric and electronics industry prod. Machinery and transport industry prod. Chemical industry prod. Metal industry products Forest industry products Other products 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 14
MONTHLY EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 29-213(1-11) 3 EUR million 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 Metals, machinery and transport equip. Wood and paper Other products Electric and electronics products Chemical products 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 15
EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 213(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics industry products 11,4 % (- 14 %) Other products 12,5 % (+ 1 %) Chemical industry products 24,8 % (+ 4 %) Metal, machinery and transport industry prod. 31,3 % (- 6 %) Forest industry products 2, % (+ 2 %) From which: Machinery and transport industry products 16,9 % (- 7 %) Metal industry products 14,4 % (- 5 %) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 16
EXPORTS IN 213(1-11) TO EU AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) Change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics -17-12 Metals, machinery and transport equipment -7-5 Forest industry products 1 4 EU External trade Chemical products -7 11 Total exports -5-2 -1 1 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 17
IMPORTS BY USE OF GOODS 213(1-11); (CPA); Share and change from previous year (%) Non-durable consumer goods 18,3 % (+ 1 %) Durable consumer goods 6,5 % (- 1 %) Intermediate goods 33,2 % (- 5 %) Capital goods 19,2 % (- 8 %) Energy 22,8 % (+ 3 %) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 18
MONTHLY IMPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 333, 334, 335) 9 EUR million 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Imports of crude petroleum Exports of petroleum products Imports of petroleum products 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 19
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMPORT VOLUME AND PRICE OF CRUDE PETROLEUM 29-213(1-11); (SITC 333) 1 6 1 t euros/ton 8 1 4 7 1 2 6 1 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 1 t euros/ton 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ELECTRICITY 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 35) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Milj. e 29 21 211 212 213 Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 21
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ORES AND METALS 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 28,67,68) 9 EUR million 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Exports Imports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 22
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT VOLUME AND PRICES OF METALS 29-213(1-11); (SITC 67,68) 7 1 t euros/ton 3 5 6 3 5 2 5 4 2 3 1 5 2 1 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 1 t euros/ton 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 23
MONTHLY EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (CPA 19,2,21,22) 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Petroleum products Pharmaceutical products and preparations Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 24
EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 213(11); (CPA 19,2,21,22); Share of the total exports of chemical industry and change in value from previous year Rubber and plastic products 1,1 % (-4) Pharmaceutical products and preparations 7,5 % (-14 %) Petroleum products 48,6 % (+1) Chemicals and chemical products 33,8 % (+2) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 25
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 29-213(11); EUR million; (SITC 78,79) 1 2 EUR million 1 8 6 4 2 29 21 211 212 213 Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 26
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CARS 29-213(11); pieces (SITC 7812) 2 pieces 15 1 5 IMPORTS EXPORTS 29 21 211 212 213 Imports and exports of cars (pieces) imports exports 28 252 424 121 53 29 18 411 35 422 21 135 537 14 764 211 149 316 12 133 212 118 978 9 157 213(1-11) 19 629 12 32 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 27
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (CPA 28) 1 EUR million 8 6 4 2 29 21 211 212 213 Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 28
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FOOD 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 1-7,9,11) 4 EUR million 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 29
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TEXTILE, CLOTHES AND FOOTWEAR 29-213(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 65,84,85) 3 EUR million 25 2 15 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3
SHARE OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS OF TOTAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS 1995-213(1-11) 25 % 2 15 1 5 Imports Exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 31
MONTHLY WOOD IMPORTS IN TOTAL AND FROM RUSSIA 29-213(1-11); Sitc 24 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 29 21 211 212 213 Total imports Russia 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 32
EXPORTS BY REGIONS 213(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) North America 7,8 % (+2 %) Other countries 6,1 % (-23 %) Euro zone 31, % (+1 %) Asia 14,6 % (+2 %) Rest of Europe 16,3 % (-7 %) Other EU countries 24,1 % (-2 %) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 33
MONTHLY EXPORTS TO EU, THE EURO ZONE AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN 29-213 3 5 EUR million 3 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 EU External trade Euro zone 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 34
MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM EU, THE EURO ZONE AND FROM COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN 29-213 3 5 EUR million 3 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 EU External trade Euro zone 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 35
FOREIGN TRADE BY COUNTRIES 213(1-11) 1 9 Bn euro 8 7 IMPORTS EXPORTS 6 5 4 3 2 1 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 36
CHANGE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WITH MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 213 (1-11) Change compared to corresponding time period previous year (%) Russia Sweden Germany Netherlands China USA United Kingdom France Estonia -6 2-1 1-2 -6-21 -1-3 3 1 5 6 6 6 9 Belgium -4 9 Norway -44-8 Italy -4-2 Denmark 22 Poland -5 8-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 3 Muutos % Imports Exports 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 37
MONTHLY EXPORTS TO RUSSIA, GERMANY AND SWEDEN 29-213(11) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 29 21 211 212 213 Russia Sweden Germany 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 38
MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA, GERMANY, SWEDEN AND CHINA 29-213(11) 1 4 EUR million 1 2 1 8 6 4 2 29 21 211 212 213 Russia Germany Sweden China 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 39
EXPORTS TO SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 213(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Electric machinery and equipment 4,4 % (-13 %) Motors, machinery for specialized industries 9,7 % (+2 %) Other products 19,6 % (+9 %) Transport equipment 4,5 % (-27 %) Metal products 3, % (-5 %) Other metals 3,7 % (-11 %) Food 3,9 % (+2 %) Iron and steel 9,1 % (+9 %) Petroleum and products 27,3 % (+8 %) Paper and paperboard 3,9 % (-4 %) Electricity,1 % (>999 %) Chemicals and chemical products 1,8 % (+6 %) Total value of exports to Sweden in 213(1-11) was EUR 6, billion (+ 2 %) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4
EXPORTS TO GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 213(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates, nes. 2,6 % (+ %) Road vehicles 2,5 % (+53 %) Electric machinery and equipment 6,1 % (-1 %) Motors, machinery for specialized industries 11, % (-4 %) Other products 11,5 % (-1 %) Wood 2,1 % (+6 %) Pulp 5,8 % (+3 %) Wood manufactures 2,3 % (- %) Paper and paperboard 24, % (-7 %) Petroleum and products 5,4 % (+8 %) Other metals 9, % (-17 %) Iron and steel 6,9 % (+57 %) Chemicals and chemical products 1,7 % (+1 %) Total value of exports to Germany in 213(1-11) was EUR 5, billion (+ 1 %) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 41
TRADE BETWEEN FINLAND AND SOVIET UNION 1983-9 AND BETWEEN FINLAND AND RUSSIA 1991-213(1-11) 12 Bn euro Share % 3 1 25 8 2 6 4 2 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13(1-11) 15 1 5 Imports Exports Share of imports Share of exports 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 42
EXPORTS TO RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 213(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 19, % (- %) Food 7,5 % (+2 %) Petroleum and products 6,3 % (-2 %) Transport equipment 3,2 % (-22 %) Electrical machinery and equipment 1,3 % (-21 %) Chemicals and chemical products 19,9 % (-12 %) Motors, machinery for specialized industries 17,9 % (-3 %) Metals and metal products 5,9 % (-4 %) Paper and paperboard 1,1 % (+2 %) Total value of exports to Russia in 213(1-11) was EUR 4,9 billion (- 6 %) 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 43
IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 213(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Chemicals and chemical products 6,9 % (-3 %) Electricity 1,6 % (+13 %) Gas 1,8 % (-7 %) Other products 4,5 % (+12 %) Wood 3,9 % (+14 %) Metals and metal products 1,8 % (-26 %) Coal 2,5 % (+16 %) Petroleum and products 67,9 % (+1 %) Total value of imports from Russia in 213(1-11) was EUR 9,5 billion (+ %). Energy products share of total imports from Russia was 82,8 %. 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 44
TRANSIT TRANSPORTS 213, value and shares (EUR million) Unspecified; 73; 4 % Cars; 1 53; 8 % Groceries; 59; 3 % Chemical industry products; 1 1; 6 % Other machines, equipment and transport equipment; 5 2; 28 % Others; 3 83; 17 % Textiles, clothes and footwear; 2 288; 13 % Radio, television and computer equipment; 3 734; 21 % 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 45
TRANSIT TRANSPORTS 26-213; (1 tons) 1 tons 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 46
BORDER TRAFFIC 28-213 Lorries with cargo per year 28-213 (units) 6 x 1 5 4 3 2 Vaalimaa Nuijamaa Niirala Imatra 1 28 29 21 211 212 213 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 47
LORRIES WITH CARGO PER MONTH 211-213 (units) 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 Imatra Niirala Nuijamaa Vaalimaa 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 211 212 213 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 48
SHARE OF FINLAND S EXPORTS AND TRANSIT TRANSPORTS IN RUSSIA S IMPORTS 3 % mrd e 3 25 % 25 2 % 2 15 % 15 1 % 1 5 % 5 % 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 1-11 Suomen osuus (vienti+transitokuljetukset) Andel av Finland (export+transittransporter) Share of Finland (exports+ transit transports) Suomen viennin osuus, prosenttia Andel av Finlands export, procent Share of Finland s exports, per cent Transitokuljetusten osuus, prosenttia / Andel av transittransporter, procent / Share of transit transports, per cent Venäjän tuonti, miljardia euroa. Vuoden USD:n keskikurssin mukaan. / Rysslands import, miljarder euro. Baserad på USD årlig medelkurs / Russia, imports, bln euros. Based on yearly average USD exchange rates. Venäjän tuonti / Rysslands import/ Russia, imports: - Lähde / källä / source: Federal State Statistics Service 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 49
RE-EXPORTS 27-213, billion euros EUR bn 12 % 2, % 1 15, % 8 6 1, % 4 5, % 2 27 28 29 21 211 212 213* Jälleenvienti, miljardia euroa / Återexport, miljarder euro / Re-exports, billion euros Jälleenviennin osuus Suomen viennistä / Återexportens andel av Finlands export / Share of re-exports in Finland s exports, % * Estimate based on January-November 213 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 5
MOST VALUABLE RE-EXPORTED CN2-LEVEL PRODUCT GROUPS IN 27-213 3 % EUR bn 3 25 % 25 2 % 2 15 % 15 1 % 1 5 % 5 % 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 1-11 Suomen osuus (vienti+transitokuljetukset) / Andel av Finland (export+transittransporter) / Share of Finland (exports+ transit transports) Suomen viennin osuus, prosenttia / Andel av Finlands export, procent / Share of Finland s exports, per cent Transitokuljetusten osuus, prosenttia / Andel av transittransporter, procent / Share of transit transports, per cent Venäjän tuonti, miljardia euroa. Vuoden USD:n keskikurssin mukaan. / Rysslands import, miljarder euro. Baserad på USD årlig medelkurs / Russia, imports, bln euros. Based on yearly average USD exchange rates. * Estimate based on January-November 213 7.2.214 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 51