Ufuk Gucveren Director of Unisonius Consulting Ltd Email: ufuk.gucveren@unisonius.com Mobile: +44 (0) 7854 211 438 Office: +44 (0) 20 8123 0782 Linked-in: uk.linkedin.com/in/ufukgucveren Website: www.unisonius.com Twitter: www.twitter.com/unisonius Group: Understanding Data Centres in Turkey
Who are Unisonius? Why Turkey? What s New? Turkish Data Centres Network Connectivity Seismic Outlook Agenda
Who are Unisonius?
Consulting Market Intelligence
Market Intelligence Reports Availability Current state of colocation Data Centres in Turkey Sept 1 st 2014 Turkish International, National and Local Network Connectivity Sept 1st 2014 Current state of Banks core Data Centres in Turkey Dec 1st 2014 Seismic Report 1- Earthquakes: How do they affect uptime? Sept 1st 2014 Seismic Report 2- Taking precautions for Data Centres in Turkey Sept 1st 2014 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity in Turkey Dec 1st 2014 Turkish Regional Risk Review Dec 1st 2014
Why Turkey?
Rapid IT Growth Geographically Ideal Ambitious Cost Effective Resourceful
Growth in Turkey ICT = 2.9% of GDP - 8% in 2023 (http://eng.btk.gov.tr/kutuphane_ve_veribankasi/pazar_verileri/2014_q2_ecm_marketdata.pdf)
IT Growth Expectations Total number of mobile phone subscribers to reach 75 million by 2017. IT spending on hardware, software, IT services and telecommunication services in Turkey to increase to USD 25 billion by 2016. ICT spending in Turkey is expected to grow faster than the world average. With sector growth of 7.4 percent between 2012-2017. More than half of all households in Turkey have computers with internet access - to rise to 65.6 percent over the next five years. 42% of population in Turkey are internet expectations rise above 47 percent in 2017. (http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-us/sectors/pages/ict.aspx)
More Expectations Turkey s ambitious vision of 2023, the centennial foundation of the republic envisages grandiose targets for the ICT sector in Turkey. These targets include: Providing internet connection for 14 million houses at a speed of 1,000 Mbps Increasing the sector's share in GDP from 2.9 percent to 8 percent Becoming one of the top 10 countries in e-transformation Having 80 percent of the population computer literate Increasing the number of companies to 5,500; employees to 65,000; and exports to USD 10 billion in TDZs Increasing the ICT sector s size to USD 160 billion, with a market growth of around 15 percent each year Increasing the R&D expenditure to GDP ratio to 3 percent from 0.85 percent (http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-us/sectors/pages/ict.aspx)
Critical Requirements Meet Demand Meet Standards Build Resilience Upskill
What s New
Istanbul International Finance Centre (IIFC) http://www.hok.com/uploads/2013/04/01/istanbulfinancialcenter04.jpg
Istanbul Business Centres
Istanbul International Finance Centre (IIFC) - Ataşehir 100,000 Desks Potential 50,000 additional desks Estimated Cost - $2.6 5 billion Planned Completion 2015-2016 45 million sq. ft. / 4.2 million sq. m.
What does this mean for Turkish Data Centres? 150,000 Desks x 0.07m2 = 10,500m2 of Colocation Increased metro network capability 350m2 for Disaster Recovery per bank = 10,500m2 of Colocation
KOP (Konya Lowland Project) Install the Region with Data Centres (VMB (Regions of Data Centres)) Area = 38,873Km2 7 th Populous region of Turkey Low seismic risk zone Rich Network Connectivity High Productivity (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/konya_in_turkey.svg/800px-konya_in_turkey.svg.png)
Istanbul New Airport Six Runways Service 150M passengers each year Location: Arnavutkoy Open 2017 http://www.futuretravelexperience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/new-istanbul-airport-terminal-complex.jpg
New Airport Location
Zenium Data Centers Zenium Istanbul One 12,000 sq m Tier III 30MVA Built to TEC (Turkish Earthquake Code 2007). Alligned with US Seismic Code ASCE 31/41 http://www.zeniumdatacenters.com
Zenium Data Centers
Zenium Data Centers
Turkish Data Centres
A Few New Projects Company Borsa Vakif Bank Akbank Isbank HSBC POAS Petroleum Turkish Airlines Vodafone KKB (Kredit Kart Bureau) KKB (Kredit Kart Bureau) Requirement New DC New DC New DC New DC New DC New DC New DC Migration New DC New DC
Financial Centre Project Borsa Istanbul Coordinated Under Turkish Ministry of Development Aim: 1. to attain a technology that is comparable to that of the world exchanges. 2. To prevent any technical breakdowns that Borsa İstanbul has recently faced (http://www.borsaistanbul.com)
Turkey Banking Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery Planning Reduce RTO - time seen as acceptable by which key systems should be back up and running following an outage Reduce RPO - the point to which data must be restored
Turkey Banking Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery Planning Banking holds 80% share of financial sector Turkish Banking and Securities Sector Regulators: Banking Regulatory and Supervision Agency (BRSA) The Capital Markets Board (CMB) Central Bank BRSA requires banks to have business continuity plans approved by their boards and tested at least once a year. (http://www.computerweekly.com/feature/disaster-recovery-in-turkey-some-businesses-shine-while-many-lag)
Colocation Providers Coloction Providers Watts Current Space (Sqm) Location Zenium 30mW 12,000 Istanbul Verizon/Terremark 2.5mW 1,200 Istanbul MedNautilus 2.5mW 5,000 Istanbul Radore Hosting 2mW Not Disclosed Istanbul Telecity/Sadece Hosting 1mW 1,500 Istanbul Telehouse/Teknotel 1mW 190 Istanbul Vodafone 350kW, Increasing to 800kW Not Disclosed Istanbul
Istanbul Colocation Map
Network Connectivity
Data Centre Carriers Turk Telekom Pantel-Memorex (Turk Telekom Internatıonal) TurkNet 4 3 2 8 Teknotel Grid Telekom KDDI 2 7 Vodafone (BT Global) Mednautilus/Telekom Italia Sparkle BT 10 4 Cogent Communications AT&T Verizon 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 3 6 2 1 2 KPN International GTS Deutsche Telekom (T-Systems) Level 3 Interoute SuperOnline Orange Business Services NTT Sattelite Availability to all other networks
Istanbul Metro Map
Turkcell Network Map Turkcell remains the top operator in the Turkish mobile market Turkcell has its own fibre network that supports its mobile network, with 74% of its backhaul transmission carried via subsidiary Superonline's network
Turk Telekom Network Map Turk Telekom is an incumbent operator with a strong presence in both fixed and mobile markets. The company owns and operates the largest fibre optic infrastructure in Turkey
Seismic Outlook
Seismic Assurance There is no such thing as an earthquake proof structure Only an increase in earthquake damage resistance.
Seismic Assurance Earthquake Codes TEC (Turkish Earthquake Code 2007). US Seismic Code ASCE 31/41 Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAC) Developing Seismic Rating System: GOOD, FAIR, POOR, and VERY POOR
Countries of the world with the highest seismic activity from 1900 2014. China shows the most activity with 143 incidents, Turkey displaying 76 magnitude 5+ quakes (adapted from Statista, 2014).
Istanbul Seismic Map Examples of recent locations of earthquakes 2013 2014, mostly magnitudes 2-3 (adapted from Google Earth, 2014; ESMC, 2014).
Turkey Seismic Map
Istanbul Seismic Map Figure 6: Seismic map of Istanbul showing the city s main features. Note the numerous airports and European business district. The red areas are the most earthquake prone zones, orange to yellow are less seismically active (Google, 2014).
Year Location Magnitude 1939 Erzincan 7.9 1942 Niksar-Erbaa 6.9 1943 Tosya-Ladik 7.7 1944 Bolu-Gerede 7.5 1949 Karlıova (Erzincan) 7.1 1951 Kurşunlu (Antayla) 6.9 1957 Abant (Bolu) 6.8 1966 Varto (Erzurum) 6.9 1967 Mudurnu Valley (Bolu) 7.1 1992 Erzincan 6.5 1999 İzmit 7.4 1999 Düzce 7.2 2002 Afyon 6.5 2003 Bingöl 6.4 2010 Basyurt (Elazig) 6.0 2011 Van Province 7.2 Regions of earthquakes in Turkey of magnitude 6 or above, killing over 76.6k people and millions of dollars in property damage (adapted from USGS, 2013; BBC, 2010)
Istanbul Seismic Activity Anatolian fault line. This map shows the main tectonic structures around the Anatolian Plate on a base with the dates of major quakes from 1939-1999. The white arrows indicate displacement vectors of the Anatolian and Arabian Plates in relation to the Eurasian Plate (adapted from Fanack, 2013).
Earthquake Predictions Professor Okan Tuysuz, director of the Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at the city's Technical University has gone on record stating that there is a 65% probability that Istanbul will be hit by a 7.6 earthquake by 2030 Professor Okan Tuysuz quoted as stating at worst, a 7.6 quake in the Sea of Marmara could hit 40% of the city, affecting up to 5 million people (Disaster Report, 2013) Dogan Kalafat, who is in charge of monitoring at the Earthquake Research Institute at Bogazici University believes the next large earthquake will hit near Istanbul, predicting a 75% chance that a magnitude 7 event will occur within 40 years (Segawa, 2012).
Precautions Geographic Location Build away from high seismic risk zone Building Structure- Improve or implement structural integrity measures Whitespace Place above sea level, do not place in cellar Internal Structure Improve or implement safety equipment i.e. isolators, fixed port clips Procedures Implement safety procedures