Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board Copyright (c) 2010. All rights reserved.
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board Table of Contents Copyright Information 1 Contacting PIKA Technologies 2 Preface 3 Related Documentation 4 Introduction 5 Compliance 6 Board Description 8 Block Diagram 8 Board Dimensions 9 Componenet Layout 10 Jumper Settings 11 Expansion Boards 11 Connector Pinouts 12 Technical Specifications 13 Glossary 15 Index a iii
1 Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 1 Copyright Information 1 COPYRIGHTS Copyright 2010 PIKA Technologies Inc. TRADEMARKS PIKA is a registered trademark of PIKA Technologies Inc. All other trademarks, product names and company names and/or logos cited herein, if any, are the property of their respective holders. DISCLAIMER This document is provided to you for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate as of the date of its publication, and is subject to change without notice. PIKA Technologies Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this document and shall have no obligation to you as a result of having made this document available to you or based upon the information it contains. 1
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 2 2 Contacting PIKA Technologies Customer Care For support issues, phone or e-mail our Customer Care department at the following: 2 Tel: +1-613-591-1555 FAX: +1-613-591-9295 Email: support@pikatech.com International Headquarters PIKA Technologies Inc. 535 Legget Drive, Suite 400 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2K 3B8 Tel: +1-613-591-1555 FAX: +1-613-591-9295 Email: sales@pikatech.com Internet Visit our website at www.pikatechnologies.com for the latest news, product announcements, downloads, online community, documentation updates, and contact information. 2
3 Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 3 Preface Regulatory Warnings Industry Canada (IC) Equipment Attachment Limitations NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective and operational safety requirements. The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company (Telco). The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions might not prevent degradation of service in some situations. 3 Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. For their own protection, users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules for the United States. A label is located on the solder side of the unit containing the FCC registration number. The following information must be provided upon request to your local telephone company: Facility Interface Code: 04DU9-BN/DN/1KN/1SN Service Order Code: 6.0Y 3
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 3.1 Related Documentation USOC Jack Type: RJ48C This equipment cannot be used on public coin phone service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Your telephone company may discontinue your service if your equipment causes harm to the telephone network. They will provide advance notification of disconnection, if possible. During notification, you will be informed of your right to file a complaint to the FCC. 3 Occasionally, your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operation, or procedures that could affect the operation of your equipment. If so, advance notice of the change will be given to provide an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service. 3.1 Related Documentation The following documents are related to the PIKA T1/E1 PCI Board Hardware Manual. These documents are linked together and constitute the complete set of documentation for the AoH SDK product. Software PIKA AllOnHost API Reference PIKA AllOnHost Programmer's Guide PIKA AllOnHost Getting Started Guide PIKA AllOnHost Release Notes 4
4.1 Compliance Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 4 Introduction The PIKA T1/E1 PCI board provides a solution for voice and data applications with four spans available for use with T1 or E1 connectivity. The T1/E1 is software configurable, with no hardware jumpers or switches, and can be installed into any 32-bit PCI slot. The card is part of the HMP family of PIKA boards where all digital signal processing is done on the host processor. The board is software configured via a software API to use either T1 or E1 adaptation with a suite of connectivity protocols. The card also supports several types of Telco central office switches and private branch exchanges (PBX). Features Quad span Total bandwidth of up to 6.176 Mb/s in T1 mode and up to 8.192 Mb/s in E1 mode 8.192 MHz span-multiplexed local TDM bus (128 timeslots) Dual reference DPLL for line clock referencing, control and monitoring Integrated support for PIKA Technologies AllOnHost architecture Host processing architecture enables customers to benefit from market improvements in PCI and processor architectures 4 Interfaces The T1/E1 provides a PCI 2.2 compliant data bus interface for installation in standard IBM x86 or compatible computers. It also provides four digital line interfaces. Digital line interfaces are used to connect to T1 or E1 digital lines provided by the Telco. Part Number and Serial Number Each board has a part number and a serial number label. The part number is in the form PN PIK-xx-yyyyy and the serial number is in the form SN PIK-xxx-yyyyy. 5
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 4.1 Compliance 4.1 Compliance The T1/E1 PCI board is certified compliant for use in the United States, Canada and European union countries. The following tables list approval information for EMC/EMI, Telecom, and safety standards. NOTE: The term self-declared indicates the card was tested by a third-party test facility, but does not require an official approval number by a country or region s approval standard authority. For the TBR21 Telecom specification, testing was performed by an in-house test facility. EMC/EMI EMC/EMI standards govern the amount of electromagnetic interference and immunity of electrical devices. The following table lists the EMC/EMI approval information for the PIKA T1/E1 PCI board. 4 Country / Region United States / Canada Approval Standard Approval Number FCC Part 15, Subpart D Self-declared Approval Description Rules for registration of telephone equipment Europe EN55022 Self-declared Limits and measurement of EM Emissions Europe EN55024 Self-declared Limits and measurement of EM Immunity Telecom Telecom standards govern the necessary electrical signals and protocols of telecommunications devices. The following table is a list of each country or region, its approval standard, registered approval numbers (if any), and a short description of the approval standard. Country / Region Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description United States FCC Part 68, Subpart D 6PR-081205-095431-73890 Rules for registration of telephone equipment Canada CS-03 Issue 8 1689A-990080X Standard for terminal equipment & systems, network protection devices Europe TBR4 Self-declared Requirements for terminal equipment connecting to ISDN service 6
4.1 Compliance Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board Safety Safety standards govern the human safety of all electrical devices. The following table is a list of each country or region, its approval standard, registered approval numbers (if any), and a short description of the approval standard. Country / Region Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description United States / Canada CSA C22.2 No. 950 NRTL/C 1699361(LR105564) Safety standard for IT and telecom equipment Europe EN60950 Self-declared Safety of IT and electrical business equipment ROHS The Digital T1/E1 PCI board is 2002/95/RoHS 6 compliant. 4 7
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 5.1 Block Diagram 5 Board Description The following sections provide a detailed description of the Digital T1/E1 PCI board, including the following information: Block diagram ( see page 8) high-level overview of the card circuitry Board dimensions ( see page 9) physical size of the card and its components Component layout ( see page 10) physical layout of various components on the card Jumper settings ( see page 11) various options that can be configured in the field Expansion boards ( see page 11) addition of line interfaces on a daughter board. Connector pinouts ( see page 12) description of each electrical connection on all connectors 5.1 Block Diagram The following figure is a high-level diagram of the circuitry on the T1/E1 PCI board. Any components located within the large dashed lines indicate components located on the board. 5 8
5.2 Board Dimensions Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board All data communication occurs between the PC and the T1/E1 PCI board using the PCI bus interface. Control information is sent along the board s main data/control bus to setup, configure, and control the various components on the card. For example, the AllOnHost driver may send a message to each of the framers to configure them. The heart of the T1/E1 PCI is the Xilinx Spartan II FPGA that streams data to and from the host processor through its DMA controller providing a minimum amount of latency. The FPGA also controls and monitors the line reference clocking in conjunction with the DPLL. 5 Communication with each digital line interface is done over a single high-speed serial data interface. A single quad framer interfaces to all four line interfaces through other digital line circuitry for connecting to the Telco. The framer formats the digital audio for transmission on the telephone network. All applications processing, such as conferencing and audio playback/record, are done on the host. 5.2 Board Dimensions The T1/E1 PCI board conforms to the PCI 2.2 specification for board dimensions. The board is of short length and should fit in any standard chassis. 9
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 5.3 Component Layout The following figure is a detailed diagram showing the dimensions of the board and some of the components along its perimeter. Three views are shown: Top view (looking down on the card). Side view (looking at the side with line interface modules). End view (looking straight at the end with the connector). 5 Note: All measurements are metric and are approximate. For imperial measurements in inches, divide the metric measurement by 25. 5.3 Component Layout The T1/E1 PCI board uses surface mount technology to ensure a low component profile. The following diagrams show the on-board components for both the front and back of the board, respectively. 10
5.5 Expansion Boards Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 5 5.4 Jumper Settings The T1/E1 PCI board has no jumpers and does not require hardware configuration. 5.5 Expansion Boards The Digital and Analog expansion connectors allow for future expansion of board capabilities by installing daughter boards onto the 11
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 5.6 Connector Pinouts board. Daughter boards will have maximal dimensions not exceeding the baseboard dimensions. 5.6 Connector Pinouts Digital Line Jacks A T1/E1 PCI board has four T1/E1 digital line interface jacks. The following diagram shows the T1/E1 digital line interface jacks. Connector Pinouts The T1/E1 PCI digital line interface connectors are terminated with an industry-standard RJ-48C connector. Each connector provides access to a T1/E1 digital line interface. The following figure shows the pinouts on the RJ-48C digital line interface jack. The Transmit and Receive lines are with respect to the T1/E1 PCI board, not the Telco line. 5 12
6 Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 6 Technical Specifications Main Board Host Requirements Type CPU Speed x86 IBM or compatible 1.6 GHz x86 processor or better Host Interface PCI bus interface PCI Bus Speed Memory address allocation Interrupts allocation Based on PCI revision 2.2 specifications 33 MHz or 66 MHz Automatically assigned by BIOS Automatically assigned by BIOS Physical Properties Slot Requirements Metric Imperial Standard x86 PCI half-size slot (compatible with PCI-X slot) 136 mm L x 99 mm H x 15 mm D 5.3 L x 3.9 H x 0.6 D Note: Measurements are approximate and do not include card faceplate. Power Requirements 1.58 W max @ +3.3 volts Environmental Requirements Operating Temperature 0 C to +60 C Storage Temperature -20 C to +85 C Humidity, non-condensing 5 % to 95 % 6 Miscellaneous Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) 104 years 13
Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 6 Telephony Interface Digital Line (T1/E1) Physical Connection Digital Framing Line Encoding Impedance Line build out 4 x RJ48C Software selectable as T1 or E1 T1: SF, ESF E1: Basic Frame, CRC Multi-frame Software selectable T1: AMI/B8ZS E1: AMI/HDB3 Software selectable T1: 100 ohm E1: 120 ohm Software selectable 6 14
7 Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board 7 Glossary Term db dbm dbm0 LS CODEC CSA EMC EMI FCC IVR MTBF NRTL PCIe REN RJ Definition Decibel - A logarithmic unit used to describe a ratio. An abbreviation for the power ratio in decibel (db) of the measured power referenced to one milliwatt (mw). An abbreviation for the power in dbm measured at a zero transmission level point. Loop Start - A method of starting (seizing) a telephone line or trunk by sending a supervisory signal (going off-hook) to the Central Office. With loop start, you seize a line by bridging through a resistance the tip and ring (both wires) of your telephone line. Coder/Decoder - converts analog signals to digital signals. Canadian Standards Association - An independent organization that establishes and tests safety standards for electronic components and systems for the Canadian marketplace. ElectroMagnetic Compatibility.- The sensitivity of a system to EMI. ElectroMagnetic Interference - The interference in signal transmission and reception caused by electrical and magnetic fields. Federal Communications Commission - The government agency responsible for regulating telecommunications in the United States. Interactive Voice Response - A phone technology allowing a telephone caller to select options from a voice menu and interact with the phone system. Mean Time Between Failure - The estimated average time before a failure occurs in a component. Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory - The U.S. government body that determines if products meet safety standards to provide the assurance these products are safe for use in the workplace. PCI Express is an implementation of the PCI computer bus that uses existing PCI programming concepts and communications standards, but bases it on a much faster serial communications system. Ringer Equivalency Number - A number that denotes the loading a telephone ringer has on the line. Registered Jack - RJ are telephone and data jacks registered with the FCC. 7 15
8 Digital T1/E1 PCI (HMP) Board B Block Diagram 8 Board Description 8 Board Dimensions 9 Index T Technical Specifications 13 C Compliance 6 Component Layout 10 Connector Pinouts 12 Contacting PIKA Technologies 2 Copyright Information 1 E Expansion Boards 11 G Glossary 15 I Introduction 5 J Jumper Settings 11 P Preface 3 R Related Documentation 4 a