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Annual Report 2013 Department of Marketing

1 Contents Marketing education at the University of Oulu Business School... 2 Year 2013 highlights... 3 Review of the year 2013... 5 Teaching... 5 Research... 9 External activities, societal impact and citizenship... 17 APPENDICES... 18 Editors: Tero Huhtala and Jari Juga University of Oulu Department of Marketing P.O.Box 4600 FIN 90014 University of Oulu FINLAND Internet: http://www.taloustieteet.oulu.fi Email to the staff: firstname.lastname@oulu.fi

2 Marketing education at the University of Oulu Business School The University of Oulu is an international science university which creates innovation for the future, well being, and knowledge through multidisciplinary research and education. Founded in 1958, our research and education community is about 16 000 students and 3000 employees strong, and one of the biggest and most multidisciplinary universities in Finland. The six faculties, the many departments and the specialized research units of the University of Oulu create the foundation for multi scientific research, innovation and training of experts for demanding professional tasks. The Department of Marketing trains marketing professionals for international and domestic businesses. The education is based on world class research especially in the areas of industrial business relationships, digital economy and logistics/supply chain management. The areas are studied from an international viewpoint, assuring academic rigor and managerial relevance while covering changes in business environment such as globalization, digitalization, and cocreation of value. A marketing graduate is qualified for managerial and expert positions, with typical duties including product management, customer relationship management and marketing communication. Since the first marketing students were admitted in 1991 the Department of Marketing has grown rapidly. We work in close cooperation with the business community, and combine theory and practice both in teaching and research with an innovative approach. The Department is active participant in the global academic network providing great opportunities for international exchange periods and even the double degree arrangement with the University of North Carolina. Erasmus scholarships allow students to visit European universities as exchange students. Also research projects with international colleagues offer opportunities for researchers and students in marketing to work in an inspiring and challenging international academic environment.

3 Year 2013: some highlights It is with great pleasure that we at the Oulu Business School can look back at the achievements of the year 2013. A remarkable step was taken as the School was awarded the accreditation of AACSB International the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. Achieving accreditation is a process of rigorous internal review, evaluation and improvement that requires a high quality teaching environment, innovative programming and active engagement with industry. For us at the Oulu Business School and the Marketing Department, the accreditation stands as a symbol of educational quality and commitment, and also as a promise of continuous improvement. Another major change that has been under preparation during 2013 is the reform of the degree programs at the Oulu Business School. Starting from 2014, there will be just one Bachelor s Program for the whole School while the disciplinary programs, including marketing, will be offered on the Master s Program level. A lot of planning effort has been done in the departments and in the Business School administration to make the transition go smoothly and in timely manner. The year 2013 was, again, a success for the researchers of the Marketing Department. The number of refereed international publications shows that our research stands on solid basis. Three doctoral theses were completed and successfully defended in 2013. International research networking has been exceptionally active, as indicated by the numerous visits and conference trips that our researchers made to foreign universities in 2013. As for externally funded research projects, there was a lot of activity in 2013 as many projects were coming towards their completion. The cooperation with the business community and other stakeholders is of vital importance for us, both for teaching and research, and we hope that the fruitful work with our partners will be continued in future projects. One of our long standing international partners, Professor Wesley Johnston of the Georgia State University, reached the Finnish retirement age and the part time professorship that he held with us was thus concluded. We thank Wesley for his magnificent teaching and research input with us and hope that our cooperation will continue in the coming years in one way or another. Dr. Aaro Tiilikainen, who served as the Director of the Meri Lappi Institute in Kemi for many years and recently joined the Marketing Department as project manager, also retired at the end of the year 2013. We thank Aaro for his valuable contribution to the Department s project activities.

4 I am happy to thank the faculty of the Marketing Department for their dedication, hard work and outstanding results in 2013. I also thank our academic partners, external stakeholders and, of course, our students for the amazing year. The work that has been done gives us a strong vantage point for meeting the challenges and opportunities ahead of us the times they are changing, and we want to be in the forefront. Oulu, 29 April 2014 Jari Juga, Professor, Head of the Marketing Department

5 Review of the year 2013 This chapter presents the main activities and events of 2013 in the areas of teaching, research and external activities of Marketing Department. Teaching The aim of the Department of Marketing is to ensure high quality teaching through continuous development and innovation. These innovations and developments have lived up to the expectations and investments haven t gone in vain as Marketing is the most sought out major in early admissions at Oulu Business School. In 2013, the number of applicants to Oulu Business School amounted to 1093, with 286 applicants who had chosen marketing as their first priority program (26% of all first priority program applications at the Oulu Business School). In 2013, a total of 190 new students started at the Oulu Business School, of which 50 were marketing program students. In addition, 10 new marketing students were selected in the separate M.Sc. program admission. Teaching development team s review of the year 2013 It has been a year of inspiring reforms for the teaching development team (MOKTR) of the Marketing Department. As outlined already in 2012, planning the new courses for the coming new curricula in Oulu Business School was the most important task for the teaching development team in 2013. We

6 organized initial planning of the new marketing courses in our department for the Bachelor s Program and also participated in the Business School level development related to e.g. harmonizing the bachelor s thesis evaluation rubric. We also commented and evaluated the plans related to the reforms in the Master s program in marketing. These new programs starting in autumn 2014 have progressed through the enthusiastic work of our active teaching development team, with its dedicated student and faculty members as well as business representation. The School s application for international AACSB accreditation kept our team busy in a good way during the year. For example, discussion of learning goals at all levels of our education, including professional and academic perspectives, was very enriching and also enhanced planning of the new curricula. No need to say how important it was for our team to finally achieve this valuable international accreditation. MOKTR organized a collective teaching development afternoon ( Helmikahvit ) in April for students and personnel, and also together with student tutors the Marketing Mix get together evening in September for new students. Also in the future, the feedback from students collected in these events is essential especially in relation to the requirements of AACSB and other development efforts in assurance of learning. Members of the teaching development team in 2013 were: Saila Saraniemi (chair), faculty members: Pauliina Ulkuniemi, Ilkka Ojansivu, Outi Nuojua, Marika Tuomela Pyykkönen and Timo Pohjosenperä. Our student members: Hanne Kettunen, Vili Koistinen, Aino Meriläinen and Mika Tiainen. Our alumni representative: Tiina Koskela (Kaleva). Saila Saraniemi

7 Student s slice of life in the Marketing Department I am a marketing major graduating in summer 2014. Since September of 2013 I have been fortunate enough to gain work experience as a research assistant in the Marketing Department. My main responsibilities included managing the marketing communications of a research group and this led to me doing my master s thesis for the department developing a marketing communications model for a research group. I got to interact with marketing agencies and independently organize the research group s electronic marketing by this I mean designing homepages, creating social media profiles, search engine optimization and automation. In essence, I got to do exactly the things I have studied for and that I am interested in. The marketing department was also indirectly responsible for my next big thing in my work life. During December I attended a marketing course Purchasing and supplier relationships. I found the structure of the course inspirational and I was interested in the field, especially after the visiting lecturer from Nokia Solutions and Networks. NSN s head of materials management lectured about purchasing and supplier relationships in a truly global company. Needless to say, after the lecture was over I chatted him up a bit. I asked about how to apply for jobs and what kind of career paths they have. Later in the spring, I found myself congratulating myself for a summer job in Nokia Solutions and Networks working in a field I have studied for. I got a foot in the door now. Tero Huhtala Business cooperation The Department of Marketing has pursued and developed cooperation with the business community over the years, combining theory and practice in teaching and offering students with high quality knowledge with strong relevance to real business life issues. Most of the students in marketing write their bachelor s and master s thesis in close cooperation with companies or public sector organizations. In addition, students can work on business related problems in the special issues course that can be tailored to solve specific business problems or development issues.

8 Visiting lecturers Among the domestic and international guest lecturers visiting the marketing courses in 2013 were: Professor Luis Araujo: Martti Ahtisaari Institute Research Seminar Series event was organized on Wedensday 24th April with the title Re focusing Marketing: Market Shaping. In the seminar, Professor Araujo from the Lancaster University Management School, discussed the US airline industry 1981 1991 and the birth of Frequent Flyer programs. Teea Palo, Oulu Business School, presented her PhD research on networked business model in emerging technology based service market. As in previous years, Professor Wesley Johnston from Georgia State University, Atlanta, was responsible for teaching the course Industrial Sales Management Professor Virpi Havila from Uppsala University visited the department of Marketing for research cooperation in the EmoCha project during 6. 17.52013.

9 Research Research in marketing at the Oulu Business School has three focal areas. The first area is industrial marketing, especially business to business relationships and value creating networks. The second area is electronic business, with digital marketing, social media and mobile commerce as central research themes. The third area is logistics and supply chain management with logistics services and outsourcing as specific areas of interest. Services and service business management is a cross cutting theme that is explored in a multi disciplinary group, SHARP (Sensing and Shaping Service Business Relationships), selected as one of the Martti Ahtisaari Institute s Research Groups for the period 2013 2015. BEST PAPERS Our researchers have gained recognition receiving the best paper awards on three different occasions. Jouni Juntunen and Mari Juntunen: best paper award in TIIM 2013 Conference, Thailand. Ilkka Ojansivu: best paper award for track B2B Marketing in the 2013 ANZMAC Conference. The research is carried out in close cooperation with the business community and public organizations. Active collaboration with national and international academic partners is fostered in research projects, many of which get supported by external funding organizations such as the Academy of Finland and Tekes (the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation). Our goal is to produce high level academic research of international standards that is published in refereed international journals. Kerttu Kettunen: Journal of Management History Award for best international paper in the Academy of Management 2013 Meeting in Orlando, USA Northern Service Day 24.1.2013 in Oulu Northern Service Day took place on 24.1.2013 in the distinguished restaurant Uusi Seurahuone, bringing together nearly 150 people interested in private and public sector business service development. The seminar was organized by Finnish Service Alliance, regional actors and other experts in service development. The aim of the seminar was to promote the development of service thinking, new business and job creation in Northern Finland. The day began with a panel discussion about service thinking, prospects and business opportunities in Northern Finland. The panel guests were professor Marja Toivonen from VTT, Tiina Tanninen Ahonen from Tekes, professor Satu Miettinen from the University of Lapland, development

10 executive Timo Nousiainen from the City of Oulu, service designer Tuomas Jomppanen from OP Pohjola and CEO Seppo Helanen from Vihiluodon kala. After this it was time for the theme clinics workshops where various challenges in service business were solved together. The event ended with informal networking. University Lecturer Saila Saraniemi, doctoral student Teea Palo and research assistants Tiina Holappa and Heta Kangasniemi from the marketing department organized a "Brand Doctors theme workshop which aroused considerable interest. The abundant number of participants were introduced with the secrets of brand identity identification. The faculty of economics, Martti Ahtisaari Institute and Business Kitchen s diverse offerings for companies and organizations were also presented. SHARP research group seminar On 19 November SHARP research group organized a research seminar focusing on co creation of value in modular business processes. A presentation by Satu Nätti, Saara Pekkarinen, Emmi Hartikka and Tiina Holappa on "Value Co Creation Roles and Activities in Triadic Service Relationships" discussed the various roles and activities of value co creation in a property management triad. The study revealed that active feedback helps improve service processes and that a supplier is able to reduce the perceived costs for a customer by creating new solutions to existing problems. In their presentation "Understanding the market dynamics through resource integration" Teea Palo and Kaisa Koskela Huotari dealt with the way how various actors shape the market through the integration of resources. The presentation of Pauliina Ulkuniemi and Saara Pekkarinen Modular value propositions in knowledge intensive business service firms was about modular value propositions in knowledge intensive firms. The presentation focused on the how to take advantage of modularity in service offering and in designing value promises in the context of professional services, where the customer's active role is significant in spreading information. Awards and recognitions The marketing department gained recognition around the world in 2013: our researchers were awarded in Thailand, New Zealand and USA.

11 Jouni Juntunen and Mari Juntunen, together with Pekka Kess (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Oulu) and Vesa Autere (National Defence University), received the best paper award for their paper Outsourcing strategies and negotiation power in security sector in Technology Innovation and Industrial Management 2013 (TIIM) Conference in Thailand contesting against some 150 other papers. The paper Americanization from a Comparative Perspective: Business School Systems in Finland and the United Arab Emirates by Kimmo Alajoutsijärvi, Katariina Juusola (University of Jyväskylä) and Kerttu Kettunen won the Journal of Management History International Award in the Academy of Management 2013 Meeting in Orlando, USA. It was awarded by AoM Management History Division. The paper Coordination of post project buyer seller interaction in service intensive projects by Ilkka Ojansivu received the best paper award for track B2B Marketing in the 2013 ANZMAC Conference in New Zealand. Research development team MTETR The Research Development Team of the Marketing Department (MTETR) established as its main goal to develop doctoral education for the department. During 2013, MTETR organized two bigger events in addition to weekly research seminars. In the first one, the Research Development Day in 18 April 2013, keynote speaker Professor Luis Araujo from Lancaster University Management School, UK, gave a presentation "What to do with your Ph.D?" and after that work group discussions were dedicated to various issues relevant for doctoral students. In the second seminar on 17 October 2013, Professor Wesley Johnston from Georgia State University, USA, gave a presentation Research and the Journal Review Process. 7 faculty members were involved in the MTETR work: Jouni Juntunen (chair), Tuula Lehtimäki (secretary), Eeva Liisa Oikarinen, Teea Palo, Elina Pernu, Anniina Schreiner, Marika Tuomela Pyykkönen and Anita Virta. International research visits Our researchers are actively involved in international research collaboration, as indicated by the joint publications, international conference participation and research visits. As examples of research visits Jari Salo visited the University of Bergamo 8.4 22.4.2013, Jaana Tähtinen

12 visited the University of Limerick Kemmy Business School on two occasions, Eija Liisa Heikka visited the Copenhagen Business School from October to December, Marika Tuomela Pyykkönen was in Canada and visited the McGill University, Hanna Komulainen visited Georgia State University in the United States and Minna Mäläskä paid a visit to Auckland Business School in New Zealand. Publications Overall there were 26 articles in international refereed academic journals, 31 conference papers and 5 other research publications that were published by the faculty of the Department. A complete list of publications by the faculty of the Marketing Department is presented in the Appendix below. Docent appointment Associate professor, Dr. Christian Kowalkowski, Linköping University, was appointed a Docent at the Department of Marketing on 19. September 2013. Dr Kowalkowski s Christian Kowalkowski's current research is concerned with service infusion in manufacturing, solutions marketing, service innovation, relationship dynamics, and value creation strategies. He is Associate Editor of Industrial Marketing Management, the leading academic B2B marketing journal, and serves as an Editorial Board Member of Journal of Business Research and Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. For information on Dr Kowalkowski s research and teaching profile, see: http://www.iei.liu.se/indek/personal/kowalkowski christian?l=en

13 Projects The department has had remarkable success in externally funded projects, serving as a good indication of the business relevance of our research activity. The following information cards offer an overview of the projects in 2013. Barents Logistics 2 Barents Logistics 2 is a cross border project for increasing logistics competence and facilitating business development in the Barents Region. The international partners in the project include Luleå University of Technology in Sweden and the Arctic Training Centre together with Murmanshelf Association in Murmansk, Russia. The project is funded by the ENPI Kolarctic CBC Program and national co funding organizations. The project duration is three years and it ends in March 2014. In February 2013 a four day training session was organized in Murmansk, with lectures in transportation and logistics for the Russian partner companies. A study trip for Finnish and Swedish project partners was organized to Murmansk on 8 10. April, including visits to Russian companies and public organizations and a high level seminar on Arctic Logistics by the Murmanshelf Association. A special issues course on International Project Management: A Barents Perspective was organized for students at the University of Oulu in April 2013, and some of the students participated in the study trip to Murmansk. Another excursion to Murmansk, Nickel and Kirkenes regions was done on 14 18. October, with a special focus on the mining industry in the Barents Region. The final seminar of the Barents Logistics 2 project was held on 29. November 2013 and attracted over 100 participants from the partner countries to Oulu for an update of the business and logistics developments in the Arctic Regions. The project also offers an opportunity for master s level and doctoral students in Sweden and Finland to focus on issues related to business and logistics in Northern Regions. At the marketing department, Marika Tuomela Pyykkönen conducts her doctoral research about the purchasing and procurement practices in the mining industry. In 2013, Salla Niskanen completed her master s thesis about the outsourcing decision making in the mining industry, while Aki Aamuvuori s thesis about complex project deliveries in the Barents Region continues till spring 2014. Contacts: Ulla Lehtinen (ulla.lehtinen[at]oulu.fi) and Jari Juga (jari.juga[at]oulu.fi). More information can be found at: www.barents transport.fi.

14 The Puulog project The Puulog project focuses on procurement and logistics of wood based bio energy in Northern Finland. It is a joint project between the University of Oulu and the Kemi Tornio University of Applied Sciences. At the University of Oulu, the work has concentrated on the economic and operational aspects of bio fuel supply chains. In 2013, the results of the simulation study for bioenergy supply chain, developed in the project by Eero Klemetti, was presented to different stakeholder groups on several occasions. Also the international cooperation was continued to develop bioenergy networks (e.g. Alakurtti Kandalaksha Region). The project ended on 31.12.2013, and the project manager Aaro Tiilikainen retired after his long service with the University of Oulu at the same date. More information: Aaro Tiilikainen (aaro.tiilikainen[at]oulu.fi) http://www.taloustieteet.oulu.fi/tiedekunta tutkimus/yksikot/markkinointi/ logistiikka/puulog. Value co creation in technological B2B services Value co creation in Technological B2B Services is a postdoctoral research project financed by Academy of Finland (1.9.2011 30.6.2016). The overall purpose of this project is to explore value creation in the context of emerging technological business services by focusing on three main themes: value co creation, technological business services and business models. During 2013 Hanna Komulainen was on a maternity leave for eight months and worked in the project for four months. During this time she made a research exchange visit to Georgia State University, J. Mack Robinson School of Business, as an invited guest of Professor Wesley Johnston. Research exchange visit included close research cooperation with Prof. Johnston and attendance in the 29th IMP Conference. In the conference Dr. Komulainen presented an article titled How to make a new technological B2B service a profitable business? and acted as a chair in theme session Innovation in Industrial Networks together with Othman Boujenan, Kristin B. Munksgaardin, Per Vagn Freytagin and Hannu Makkonen. So far, Dr. Komulainen has published altogether five research articles in different international marketing journals, one book chapter and five conference papers during the project. More information:: Postdoctoral Researcher Hanna Komulainen (hanna.komulainen@oulu.fi)

15 The ModuServ Project The ModuServ Project is conducted by the Department of Marketing and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and is financed by TEKES the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innova tion through the Serve program September 2011 March 2014. The project is run in close collaboration with three com panies: Kiinteistöhuolto Jurvelin, PCS Engineering and Pöyry Finland. The overall purpose of this research project is to describe, analyze and evaluate how value is co created in business services through modularity and collaborative business networks. This research project aimed to challenge the traditional research conventions by combining the three theoretical backgrounds on value co creation, collaborative networks, and service modularity. By doing this, new perspectives on business service innovations can be found and explored. The project combined interdisciplinary knowledge and mixed methods to examine the research phenomena, and worked in close collaboration with companies enabling the innovative dissemination and exploitation of the research results. The research team at Department of Marketing, Oulu Business School is comprised of professors Jari Juga and Pauliina Ulkuniemi, senior research fellows Satu Nätti and Saara Pekkarinen, M. Sc. Sakari Nikkilä, M.Sc./D. Sc. Teea Palo, and Doctoral Student Eija Liisa Heikka who have provided and participated in different research activities e.g. internal, public and international research seminars and conferences, workshops and daily collaboration with partner companies. Close collaboration in ModuServ will be done with Professor Timo Koivumäki and M.Sc. Arto Wallin from VTT. ModuServ project team has a collaboration network in the field with international researchers, e.g. Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Sweden; Cardiff University Business School and Lancaster University Management School, the UK and Georgia State University, the U.S.A and the University of West Georgia, GA. Six theses produced by Antti Hartikka, Taneli Niemi and Xiaowen Xiong 2012 2013 and Teemu Kaasinen, Tiina Holappa and Jari Hämäläinen 2013 2014. In 2013 researchers has been presented ModuServ research at international conferences and seminars such as 2013 Naples Forum on Service in June (Pekkarinen), 2013 IMP Conference (Heikka and Nätti) and Pekkarinen co chaired both track of Supply Chain Management and Purchasing and two sessions. Heikka participated in the 4th International Research Seminar on Service Modularity at Hamburg. Research Seminar Creation of Value in Modular Business Processes, Tue 19 Nov 2013 at the University of Oulu collected a large audience to hear about service business research done in ModuServ and SHARP Research Group research topics. If you are interested in knowing more about our research results, please, take a contact to Project Director Saara Pekkarinen, email: saara.pekkarinen(at)oulu.fi

16 New research project in healthcare related services A project proposal coordinated by OBS Department of Marketing received funding from Tekes program: Innovations in Social and Healthcare Services. The programme aims to improve health and social services and increase business opportunities through innovative activities. This two year (2014 2015) interdisciplinary project Terveet tukipalvelut (Healthy Support Services) combines research in fields of marketing, logistics, accounting, work science and geoinformatics in context of logistical support functions of health care systems. The project is carried out in cooperation with the hospital districts of Northern Ostrobothnia and Lapland, City of Oulu and Itella Posti Oy. Additional information: Project manager: Timo Pohjosenperä EmoCha Emocha uncovers the state of buyer seller relationship ending research and expands its multidisciplinary opportunities by applying Critical Realism. The research project extends the focus of the field from the relationship ending to their recovery, from dyads to triads, from solely rational to emotional understanding, and from continuous relationships toepisodic ones. EmoCha is funded by the Academy of Finland. The year 2013 was active and fairly international for EmoCha. It contained a long research visit to University of Limerick, Ireland by Jaana Tähtinen, conference presentations at the Annual IMP Conference and Doctoral Consortium by Anniina Schreiner and Jaana, as well as several national seminar presentations by Anita Virta. Jaana was also one of the chairs of the 'Complexities of Relationship Dynamics' special session at the IMP. In addition, we are eagerly looking towards the publication of a study by Anita and Jaana at Drugs and Alcohol Today journal, due early 2014. More information: Jaana Tähtinen jaana.tahtinen[at]oulu.fi

17 External activities, societal impact and citizenship Our faculty has actively participated in various academic and external activities not directly linked to their own research and teaching responsibilities. These include external teaching and research related assignments, committee memberships and positions of trust as well as other duties and responsibilities related to societal and university citizenship. Among these activities, the department s researchers have actively contributed to academic publishing by working in editorial boards and serving as reviewers for conferences and international peer reviewed journals. A list of reviewer responsibilities of the marketing faculty is presented in the Appendix. External activities of the Department include the basic study module (25 ECTS units) in marketing offered to the Open University. The marketing courses in the Open University offering in 2013 were (http://www.oulu.fi/avoinyliopisto/): markkinoinnin perusteet (introduction to marketing) tuote ja markkinastrategiat (product market strategies) business to business marketing kuluttajakäyttäytyminen (consumer behavior) business logistics

18 APPENDICES Key figures Staff Publications Conference, workshop and seminar presentations Assignments related to scientific publishing Assignments related to scientific conferences Expert statements and evaluations International researcher exchange and visits External activities, societal impact and citizenship Master s theses accepted in 2013

19 Key figures KEY FIGURES 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 APPLICATIONS/ACCEPTED BACHELOR AND MASTERS 307/50 448/50 449/50 555/50 534/50 PROGRAM FINNISH MASTERS PROGRAM (+2) 60/10 98/13 74/11 21/10 36/10 DEGREES BACHELOR OF SCIENCE 49 52 47 71 41 MASTER OF SCIENCE 53 68 66 94 39 DOCTOR OF SCIENCE 5 1 3 RESEARCH 2013 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES (REFEREED) 26 OTHER SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS 2 (REFEREED) ACTIVITIES IN SCIENTIFIC 45 PUBLICATIONS OTHER PUBLICATIONS 1 SCIENTIFIC PRESENTATIONS 36 ACTIVITIES RELATED TO SCIENTIFIC 8 CONFERENCES Source: Oulun yliopisto tutkii database

20 Staff Eija Liisa Heikka M.Sc. doctoral student Jari Juga, D.Sc., professor, Head of department Jouni Juntunen, D.Sc. assistant professor Mari Juntunen, D.Sc. assistant professor Kerttu Kettunen D.Sc. post doc researcher Timo Koivumäki, D.Sc., professor Hanna Komulainen, D.Sc. post doc researcher Tuula Lehtimäki, D.Sc. post doc researcher Minna Mäläskä, M.Sc. doctoral student Waqar Nadeem, M.Sc. doctoral student Sakari Nikkilä, M.Sc. lecturer Outi Nuojua, M.Sc. doctoral student Satu Nätti, D.Sc. university researher Eeva Liisa Oikarinen, M.Sc., doctoral student Ilkka Ojansivu, M.Sc. doctoral student Teea Palo, D.Sc. post doc. researcher Saara Pekkarinen, D.Sc. assistant professor Elina Pernu, D.Sc. post doc researcher Timo Pohjosenperä, M.Sc. doctoral student Jari Salo, D.Sc., professor

21 Saila Saraniemi, D.Sc. Assistant professor Marika Tuomela Pyykkönen, M.Sc., doctoral student Jaana Tähtinen, D.Sc., professor Pauliina Ulkuniemi, D.Sc., professor Anita Virta, M.Sc., doctoral student Adjunct professors (docents) Wesley Johnston, D.Sc., Veikko Seppänen D.Sc., Christian Kowalkowski, D.Sc. Professor Professor Associate Professor Georgia State University, Oulu Business School/ Linköping University Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martti Ahtisaari Institute Linköping, Sweden

22 Publications in 2013 International refereed journal articles Aarikka Stenroos, Leena; Lehtimäki, Tuula (2013) Building up a firm's commercialisation competence: from product concept to the first reference. International Journal of Technology Marketing, Vol. 8 No 2, 177 196 Bek, Mikhail A; Bek, Nadezda N; Shresheva, Marina Y; Johnston, Wesley J (2013) Perspectives of SME innovation clusters development in Russia. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 28 No 3, 240 259. Borg, Susanne Wiatr; Johnston, Wesley J (2013) The IPS EQ model: interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence in a sales process. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, Vol. 33 No 1, 39 52 Juntunen, Jouni; Juga, Jari; Juntunen, Mari (2013) Social and environmental responsibility, service quality, corporate image and loyalty in logistics services. World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, Vol. 4 No 2/3, 194 206 Juntunen, Mari; Juntunen, Jouni; Autere, Vesa (2013) Co creating nonprofit brand equity. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, Vol. 18 No 2, 122 132 Komulainen, Hanna; Mainela, Tuija; Tähtinen, Jaana (2013) Customer s potential value: the role of learning. Journal of Business Market Management, Vol. 6 No 1, 1 21. Komulainen, Hanna; Mainela, Tuija; Tähtinen, Jaana (2013) Intermediary roles in local mobile advertising : findings from a Finnish study. Journal of Marketing Communications 2013, 1 15. Komulainen, Hanna; Tapio, Jarkko (2013) Exploring value co creation in the emerging business service context. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Vol. 14 No 4, 339 420. Laukkanen, Mikko; Mattila, Pekka; Salo, Jari; Tikkanen, Henrikki (2013) Using live cases for teaching, industry collaboration, and research. Marketing Education Review, Vol. 23 No 1, 65 72 Lindgreen, Adam; Vanhamme, Joelle; Van Raaij, Erik M; Johnston, Wesley J (2013) Go configure : the mix of purchasing practices to choose for your supply base. California Management Review, Vol. 55 No 2, 72 96

23 Lähteenmäki, Ilkka; Nätti, Satu (2013) Obstacles to upgrading customer value in use in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 31 No 5, 334 347 Mainela, Tuija; Ulkuniemi, Pauliina (2013) Personal interaction and customer relationship management in project business. Journal of business & industrial marketing, Vol. 28 No 2, 103 110, 3 Mäntymäki, Matti; Salo, Jari (2013) Purchasing behavior in social virtual worlds: an examination of Habbo Hotel. International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 33 No 2, 282 290 Nuojua, Outi; Tähtinen, Jaana (2013) New service development: the supplier capability approach. Journal of Management and Strategy, Vol. 4 No 2, 34 41. Ojansivu, Ilkka; Alajoutsijärvi, Kimmo; Salo, Jari (2013) The development of post project buyer seller interaction in service intensive projects. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 42 No 8, 1318 1327. Palo, Teea; Tähtinen, Jaana (2013) Networked business model development for emerging technology based services. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 42 No 5, 773 782. Peters, Linda D; Pressey, Andrew D; Vanharanta, Marcus; Johnston, Wesley J (2013) Theoretical developments in industrial marketing management : multidisciplinary perspectives. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 42 No 3, 275? 282 Peters, Linda D; Pressey, Andrew D; Vanharanta, Markus; Johnston, Wesley J (2013) Constructivism and critical realism as alternative approaches to the study of business networks : convergences and divergences in theory and in research practice. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 42 No 3, 336 346 Saleem ur Rahman; Cripps, Helen; Salo, Jari; Hussain, Rao Iftikhar; Zaheer, Arshad (2013) Determinants of satisfaction with E retailing : the role of usability factors. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 17 No 11, 1537 1545. Salo, Jari; Kajalo, Sami; Mäntymäki, Matti; Sihvonen, Antti, Leminen, Seppo (2013) Consumer acceptance of electronic reading devices: an empirical study from Finland. Journal of Information Technology Research, Vol. 6 No 1, 20 31. Salo, Jari; Lankinen, Mikko; Mäntymäki, Matti (2013) The use of social media for artist marketing : music industry perspectives and consumer motivations. JMM International Journal on Media Management, Vol. 15 No 1, 23 41.

24 Salo, Jari; Wendelin, Robert (2013) Longitudinal analysis of digital bonding in buyer seller relationships. Journal of Business to Business Marketing, Vol. 20 No 1, 1 19 Sandbacka, Jenny; Nätti, Satu; Tähtinen, Jaana (2013) Branding activities of a micro industrial services company. Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 27 No 2, 166 177. Terho, Harri; Kairisto Mertanen, Liisa; Bellenger, Danny N; Johnston, Wesley J (2013) Salesperson goal orientations and the selling performance : the critical role of mediation and moderation. Journal of Business Market Management, Vol 6 No 2, 70 90. Conference papers Alajoutsijärvi, Kimmo; Juusola, Katariina; Kettunen, Kerttu (2013) Americanization from comparative perspective: business school systems in Finland and the UAE. 73rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, August 9 13, 2013, Lake Buena Vista (Orlando), Florida. Atkova, Irina, Tuomela Pyykkönen, Marika (2013) Knowledge Sharing Barriers in a Construction Company Case of a Finnish based Construction Company. 8th IFKAD International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics Conference Proceedings. Smart Growth: Oganizations, Cities and Communities, 12 14 June, 2013, Zagreb, Croatia. Heikka, Eija Liisa; Pekkarinen, Saara; Ulkuniemi, Pauliina; Juga, Jari (2013) Value propositions in a collaborative service supply chain. (Article in a scientific conference publication). Proceedings of The 29 th Annual IMP Conference: building and managing relationships in a global network: challenges and necessary capabilities: special session: the complexities of relationships dynamics. August 30 Sept 2, 2013 Atlanta, USA. Proceedings of the 29 th Annual IMP conference. 24 35. http://impgroup.org/uploads/papers/8040.pdf Holmlund, Maria; Ryan, Annmarie; Tähtinen, Jaana; Edvardsson, Bo; Gronhaug, Kjell; Halinen, Aino; Harrison, Debbie; Havila, Virpi; Renström, Helena; Salmi, Asta; Strandvik, Tore (2013) A Nordic perspective on relationship dynamics. Proceedings of The 29th Annual IMP Conference. August 30 Sept 2, 2013 Atlanta, USA. Juntunen, Jouni; Juntunen, Mari; Autere, Vesa; Kess, Pekka (2013) Outsourcing strategies and negotiation power in security sector. Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management, 29 30 May 2013, Phuket, Thailand.

25 Karjaluoto, Heikki; Sinisalo, Jaakko; Saraniemi, Saila; Töllinen, Aarne (2013) Barriers to the use of mobile sales force automation systems : a salesperson's perspective. Proceedings of the 42 Annual Conference of the Academy of Marketing Science. May 15 18, 2013, Monterey Bay, California, USA. Kettunen, Kerttu; Alajoutsijärvi, Kimmo (2013) Business school in transformation: the rise of academic capitalism and new deanships. 22nd Nordic Academy of Management Conference, 21 23 August, 2013, Reykjavik, Iceland. Komulainen, Hanna (2013) How to make a new technological B2B service a profitable business? Proceedings of The 29th Annual IMP Conference: building and managing relationships in a global network. August 30 Sept 2, 2013 Atlanta, USA. Komulainen, Ruey; Nadeem, Waqar; Satokangas, Sari; Salo, Jari (2013) Rewarding In Game Banner Ad Clicks with Tangible Incentives. Proceedings of the 12th International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) WG6.11 conference on e Business, e Services, and e Society, April, Athens, Greece. Lehtimäki, Tuula; Korkiakoski, Mira; Ojansivu, Ilkka; Salo, Jari (2013) Value proposition communication for industrial asset efficiency service as a part of the sales process. Proceedings from the 29th Industrial Marketing and Purchasing Conference (IMP2013), August 30 September 2, Atlanta, USA. Lehtimäki, Tuula; Palo, Teea; Aarikka Stenroos, Leena (2013) Examining the interplay between business model and commercialization process transformation. Proceedings from the 22nd Nordic Academy of Management Conference, August 21 13, Reykjavik, Iceland. Mäläskä, Minna (2013) Narrative analysis of a corporate brand identity formation: the employees' perspective. Proceedings of the 2013 ANZMAC conference : engaging with our future, 1 4 December 2013, Auckland, New Zealand. Niemi, Alina; Tähtinen, Jaana; Saraniemi, Saila (2013) Branding a Solo Business. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Research in Advertising (ICORIA) Jun 27 29, 2013 Zagreb, Croatia. Nuojua, Outi; Salo, Jari (2013) Loose buyer seller relationships and their development in the EU public sector. Proceedings of The 29th Annual IMP Conference: building and managing relationships in a global network. August 30 Sept 2, 2013 Atlanta, USA.

26 Nätti, Satu; Hurmelinna Laukkanen, Pia; Johnston, Wesley (2013) Absorptive capacity and network orchestration in innovation communities. Proceedings of The 29th Annual IMP Conference, August 30 Sept 2, 2013, Atlanta, USA. Nätti, Satu; Pekkarinen, Saara; Hartikka, Antti (2013) Value co creation roles in triadic service relationships. Proceedings of the 29th Annual IMP Conference: building and managing relationships in a global network : challenges and necessary capabilities. August 30 Sept 2, 2013, Atlanta, USA. Oikarinen Eeva Liisa (2013) Experiment on the effects of humor in digital job ad. Lost in translation: marketing in an interconnected world. 42nd Annual Conference of the European Marketing Academy, June 4 7, 2013, Istanbul, Turkey. Oikarinen, Eeva Liisa (2013) The effects of humor in the online job ad on the potential applicants' evaluations. 22nd Nordic Academy of Management Conference, 21 23 August, 2013, Reykjavik, Iceland. Ojansivu, Ilkka (2013) Coordination of post project buyer seller interaction in service intensive projects. Proceedings of the 2013 ANZMAC conference: engaging with our future, 1 4 December 2013, Auckland, New Zealand. Ojansivu, Ilkka; Alajoutsijärvi, Kimmo; Salo, Jari (2013) Buyer seller relationship development in the service intensive projects : introducing four archetypical post project relationships. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Industrial Marketing and Purchasing (IMP) conference, Atlanta, USA. Palo, Teea; Koskela Huotari, Kaisa (2013) Understanding market dynamics through resource integration. Proceedings of the 2013 ANZMAC conference : engaging with our future, 1 4 December 2013, Auckland, New Zealand. Pekkarinen, Saara; Palo, Teea; Komulainen, Hanna; Niemi, Taneli (2013) Service and relationship quality in customer centric value creation: value in use perspective. Service dominant logic, network and systems theory and service science: integrating three perspectives for a new service agenda. Napoli, Italy. Pernu, Elina; Mainela, Tuija (2013) Changing internal networks in global customer relationships of multinational companies. Vaasa Conference on International Business. University of Vaasa. Pernu, Elina; Mainela, Tuija (2013) MNC sensemaking of global key customers. Proceedings of the 29th IMP Conference, 30 August 2 September 2013, Atlanta, USA.

27 Salo, Jari; Kajalo Sami; Mäntymäki Matti; Najmul Islam AKM (2013) Conceptualizing perceived benefits and investigating its role in adoption of tablet computers among newspaper subscribers. 12th International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) conference on e Business, e Services, and e Society. Athens, Greece, April 25 26, 2013. Salo, Jari; Laukkanen Mikko; Skippari Mika (2013) The role of identity domains and collaborative innovation in retail supply chains. Academy of Management. Schreiner, Anniina (2013) Three is a Crowd: A Case Study of Triadic Business Relationship Ending. The 29th Annual Industrial Marketing and Purchasing conference. Special session: The Compelxities of Relationship dynamics. Atlanta, USA. Söderlund, Magnus; Liljander, Veronica; Gummerus, Johanna; Hellman, Pia; Lipkin, Michaela; Oikarinen, Eeva Liisa; Sepp, Marianne; Töndevold, Karina (2013) Giving the customer the little extra : a call for caution. Proceedings of the QUIS 13 International Research Symposium on Service Excellence in Management, June 10 13 2013, Karlstad, Sweden. Tuomela Pyykkönen, Marika (2013) The Procurement in the mining industry context: preliminary empirical indications. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual IPSERA Conference: purchasing & supply management for a sustainable world. March 24 27, 2013, Nantes, France. Tähtinen, Jaana; Havila, Virpi (2013) Definitions of business relationship ending: a literature review. Proceedings of the 29th Annual IMP Conference : building and managing relationships in a global network: challenges and necessary capabilities. August 30 Sept 2, 2013 Atlanta, USA. Ylimaula, Katri Anna; Ulkuniemi, Pauliina (2013) Exploring the potential of social media in supplier relationship management. Proceedings of the 29th Annual IMP Conference: building and managing relationships in a global networkaugust 30 Sept 2, 2013 Atlanta, USA. Articles in professional press and newspapers Juga, Jari; Keränen, Virpi; Valjus, Anniina (2013) Smarctic: tiekartta älykkääseen arktiseen erkoistumiseen. Liikenteen suunta 2/2013, 1 3. Tiilikainen, Aaro (2013) Logistiikka ratkaisee metsähakkeen hankinta alueen. BioEnergia 4/2013, 40 41. Tiilikainen, Aaro (2013) Lentäen olisit jo perillä. Pohjolan sanomat, 29.10.2013

28 Doctoral theses Kettunen Kerttu, 18.12.2013. Management education in a historical perspective: the business school question and its solution in Finland. http://jultika.oulu.fi/record/isbn978 952 6689 01 2 Lehtimäki Tuula, 1.11.2013. The contextual nature of launching industrial new products http://jultika.oulu.fi/record/isbn978 952 62 0241 9 Pernu Elina, 13.9.2013. MNC Making Sense of Global Customer Relationships http://jultika.oulu.fi/record/isbn978 952 62 0200 6

29 Conference, workshop and seminar presentations Alila, Hanna; Leppioja Irina: Regional development and cross border cooperation in practice. 5th Youth Economy Forum: International Economic Integration, Petrozavodsk, Russia. 14. November 2013. Atkova, Irina; Tuomela Pyykkönen, Marika: Knowledge sharing barriers in procurement? Case of a Finnish based construction company. International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics, Zagreb, Croatia. 13. June 2013. Heikka, Eija Liisa; Pekkarinen, Saara: Developing persuasive value propositions to business customers. Reserch seminar at Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark. 05. December 2013. Heikka, Eija Liisa; Pekkarinen, Saara; Ulkuniemi, Pauliina and Juga, Jari: Value propositions in a collaborative service supply chain. The 29th Annual IMP Conference, Atlanta, USA. 01.September 2013. Holmlund, M.; Ryan, A.; Tähtinen, J.; Edvardsson, B.; Gronhaug, K.; Halinen, A.; Harrison, D.; Havila, V.; Renström, H.; Salmi, A. and T. Strandvik: A Nordic Perspective on Relationship Dynamics. The 29th IMP Conference, Atlanta, USA. 31. August 2013. Juntunen, Jouni: Winter cycling of students: Attitudinal and non attitudinal antecedents. Winter Cycling Congress 2013, Oulu, Finland. 13. February 2013. Juga, Jari: Oulu winter cycling research. Climate friendly planning seminar, ILKA project final seminar, Oulu, Finland. 26. April 2013. Kotavaara, Ossi; Rusanen, Jarmo; Miettinen, Milla; Korhonen, Kirsi; Muilu, Toivo; Juga, Jari: Local and organic food accessibility in Northern Ostrobothnia (RuokaGIS). Geoinformatics national research day Helsinki, Finland. 22. May 2013. Lehtimäki, Tuula; Ojansivu, Ilkka: Supplier and customer roles at different stages of coinnovation. FGV B2B workshop, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 12. March 2013. Lehtimäki, Tuula; Palo Teea: Examining the interplay between business model and commercialization process transformation. 22nd Nordic Academy of Management Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland. 22. August 2013. Lehtimäki, Tuula: Value proposition communication for industrial asset efficiency service as a part of the sales process. The 29th Annual IMP Conference, Atlanta, USA. 1. September.2013

30 Niemi, Alina; Saraniemi, Saila; Tähtinen, Jaana: Branding a solo business. ICORIA 2013 European Advertising Academy, Zagreb, Croatia. 28. June 2013. Nuojua, Outi: Collaboration in the EU public procurement. Seminar of the marketing department, Oulu, Finland. 17. October 2013 Nuojua, Outi: Loose buyer seller relationships and their development in the EU public sector. IMP, Atlanta, USA. 2. September 2013. Nätti, Satu; Pekkarinen, Saara and Hartikka, Antti: Value co creation in triadic service relationship. 2013 Naples Forum on Service, Lacco Ameno, Ischia, Italy. 21. June 2013 (Poster) Oikarinen, Eeva Liisa: Employer branding with humor style in online job ads. Presentation at a seminar of the marketing department, Oulu, Finland. 28. November 2013. Oikarinen, Eeva Liisa: Experiment on the effects of humor in digital job ad. EMAC European Marketing Academy, 42nd Annual Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 4 7. June, 2013. Oikarinen, Eeva Liisa: The effects of humor in the online job ad on the potential applicants' evaluations. 22nd Nordic Academy of Management Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 21 23 August, 2013. Palo, Teea and Koskela Huotari, Kaisa: Understanding market dynamics through resource integration. Anzmac 2013 Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 4. December 2013. Palo, Teea and Koskela Huotari, Kaisa: Understanding market dynamics through resource integration. Research Seminar: Co creation of value in modular business processes, Oulu, Finland, 19. November 2013. Palo, Teea: Networked business model in emerging technology based service market. MAI Research Seminar Re focusing Marketing: Market Shaping, Oulu, Finland. 24. April 2013. Palo, Teea: Networked business model in emerging technology based service market. Research seminar of the Department of Marketing, Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland. 18.April 2013 Pekkarinen, Saara; Palo, Teea; Komulainen, Hanna; Niemi, Taneli: Service and Relationship Quality in Customer Centric Value Creation? Value in use perspective. 2013 Naples Forum on Service, Lacco Ameno, Ischia, Italy. 19. June 2013. Pernu, Elina and Mainela, Tuija: Changing Internal Networks in Global Customer Relationships of Multinational Companies. Vaasa Conference on International Business, Vaasa, Finland. 23. August 2013.