Agenda. El gas natural en la generación eléctrica: Las centrales de ciclo combinado. 1 El grupo ALSTOM



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Agenda El gas natural en la generación eléctrica: Las centrales de ciclo combinado Bernard Tripod Marketing Manager 26/04/2007 POWER SYSTEMS 1 El grupo ALSTOM 2 Ciclo Combinado Concepto e características principales 3 Aspectos ambientales 4 Comparación con otras tecnologias 5 Algunos ejemplos Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 2

ALSTOM Hoy ALSTOM Hoy Combined Cycle Plant Coal fired Steam Plant Rail Transport Hydro Power Plant Nuclear Plant (Conventional Part) Power Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 3 574.8 km/h New world rail speed record Unique Turnkey Capability All core plant components are in-house ALSTOM technology Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 4

Resumen de Proyectos Resumen 2002-2006 Agenda NAM 5 309 MW 8 Projects LAM 3 880 MW 9 Projects EUROPE 6 172 MW 15 Projects MEA 5 576 MW 12 Projects AFRICA 960 MW 3 Projects RUSSIA & CIS 155 MW 1 Project INDIA 1 773 MW 5 Projects REST OF ASIA 7 642 MW 13 Projects OCEANIA 620 MW 2 Projects 1 El grupo ALSTOM 2 Ciclo Combinado Concepto e características principales 3 Aspectos ambientales 4 Comparación con otras tecnologias 5 Algunos ejemplos 68 Projects and more than 32 000 MW installed!! Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 5 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 6

Plantas de Ciclo Combinado Plantas de Ciclo Combinado Equipos Principales Que es una planta de Ciclo Combinado? Typical 400 MW CCPP block ALUAR Combined cycle KA13E2-2 / 465 MW Virtual Visit Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 7 SWANBANK, Australia, KA26-1 SSPT Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 8

Disposición KA26-1 SSPT Disposición KA26-1 SSPT Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 9 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 10

Disposición KA26-1 SSPT Plantas de Ciclo Combinado Characteristics of a typical 400MW CCPP block Efficiency: 58+% High Ratio Electric Power to Footprint : 126 MW/ha Short Project Development Time: typically, 2 years Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 11 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 12

Plantas de Ciclo Combinado Plantas de Ciclo Combinado NOx emissions: Using Natural Gas: Using Diesel Oil with Water Injection: CO2 Emissions: Noise Emissions: Far Field: Near Field: 25 ppm 42 ppm 370 g/kwh 65 db(a) 85 db(a) Short Start-Up Times: From Hot Condition: 0.75 hr From Warm Condition: 2 hr From Cold Condition: 2.5 hr Fast Response to Load Requirements Base Duty and/or Cycling Duty Dual Fuel Capability: Natural Gas or Diesel Oil Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 13 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 14

Configuraciones de Planta Aplicaciones de plantas Diferentes disposiciones Eje único CHIBA KA26-1 CCPP Multieje dos x uno CORYTON KA26-2 CCPP BESOS 2 x KA26-1 CCPP Interior ENFIELD KA26-1 CCPP SWANBANK KA26-1 CCPP Kaeng Khoi 2 2xKA26-2 CCPP Exterior ROCK SAVAGE KA26-2, CCPP Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 15 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 16

Aplicaciones Variantes de operación de Ciclo Combinado Cogeneración BERLIN MITTE KA13E2-2 CCPP TARANAKI KA26-1 CCPP Regimén a carga base ENFIELD KA26-1 CCPP Plantas de Ciclo Combinado Optimización lado frio Aerocondensador Tiro forzado Torre refrigeración tipo húmedo Arranque & Parada diario SWANBANK KA26-1 CCPP Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 17 CCPP con proceso de desalinización Tiro natural Torres circulares de refrigeración Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 18 Refrigera ción directa

Agenda Aspectos ambientales de las Plantas de Ciclo Combinado 1 El grupo ALSTOM Coal-fired power plant of equal power Natural gas-fired CCPP type KA26-1 2 Ciclo Combinado Concepto e características principales 3 Aspectos ambientales 4 Comparación con otras tecnologias 5 Algunos ejemplos CO 2 100% reduction by 60% NO x 100% reduction by 87% SO x 100% reduction by 99.9% Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 19 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 20

Emisiones de CO2 según tecnologia Emissions are Valid as Ratio between CO 2 Mass and Electricity Unit Calor descargado de las Plantas Térmicas Valid for Electric Power Output of 1GW Cogen CCPP gas-fired CCPP gas-fired Cogen STPP coal-fired STPP coal-fired 0 200 400 600 800 1000 g/kw h Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 21 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 22

Emisiones de ruido, KA26-1 SSPT Aspectos ambientales de las Plantas de Ciclo Combinado 50 db(a) 55 db(a) Line 120 m from the plant contour Plant boundary line Far field: 65 db(a) at 120 m from plant outline Near field : 85 db(a) 1 m from plant outline Highest Overall Efficiency reduced CO 2 emissions Natural Gas Firing minimal exhaust gas emissions Combined Thermal Processes rejection reduced heat power Optical Plant Effect on Landscape minimized by appropriate building construction Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 23 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 24

Agenda Rendimientos de los distintos tipos de Plantas de Generación Térmica 1 El grupo ALSTOM 2 Ciclo Combinado Concepto e características principales 3 Aspectos ambientales 4 Comparación con otras tecnologias 5 Algunos ejemplos Combined Cycle Power Plants Diesel-Engine Power Plants Large Steam Power Plants Gas Turbine Power Plants Nuclear Power Plants 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Efficiency in % Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 25 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 26

Costes de inversión de los diferentes tipos de Plantas de Generación Térmica Duración del proyecto de los diferentes tipos de Plantas de Generación Térmica Valid for Turnkey Projects Combined Cycle Power Plants Combined Cycle Power Plants Gas Turbine Power Plants Large Steam Turbine Plants Diesel-Engine Power Plants Diesel-Engine Power Plants Gas Turbine Power Plants Large Steam Power Plants Nuclear Power Plants Nuclear Power Plants 0 700 1 400 2 100 2 800 3 500 4 200 Plant Costs CHF/kW 0 2 4 6 8 Duration in a Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 27 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 28

Combined Cycle Plant Operational flexibility features Agenda Base duty and/or cycling Duty Quick start-up & shutdown Fuel flexibility Power augmentation capability Fast response to load requirement etc. 1 El grupo ALSTOM 2 Ciclo Combinado Concepto e características principales 3 Aspectos ambientales 4 Comparación con otras tecnologias Combined Cycle Plants have best operational flexibility 5 Algunos ejemplos Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 29 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 30

KUALA LANGAT (Malaysia) KA13E2-3 / 670 MW MIDLOTHIAN + EXTENSION (USA 6 x KA24-1 ICS ACC / 1500 MW Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 31 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 32

TARANAKI (New Zealand) 1 x KA26-1 SSPT / 354 MW Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 33 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 34 SENOKO Repowering (Singapore) 3 360MW

TERMOBARANQUILLA (Colombia) KA11N2-3/2 / 750 MW ISLAND COGEN (Canada) KA24-1 / 250 MW Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 35 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 36

CARTAGENA (Spain) 3 x KA26-1 SSPT / 1200 MW PLANTAS DE CICLO COMBINADO Plantas de ciclo combinado a gas natural: La solución limpia,flexible y eficiente para una generacion económica de electricidad Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 37 Gas Natural/Palma de Mallorca/26 April 2007/ P 38

www.alstom.com