The up! Environmental Commendation Data sheet
Environmental Description, up! Reduced CO 2 emissions over the vehicle life cycle up! (petrol): 21 % up! BMT (petrol): 27 % eco up! (natural gas): 36 % Reduced contribution to local air pollution over the vehicle life cycle up! (petrol): 9 % up! BMT (petrol): 10 % eco up! (natural gas): 16 % Reduced driving emissions (CO 2 ) Reduction of CO 2 emissions by between 31 g/km and 57 g/km compared with the Fox. CO 2 emissions are between 79 g/km and 105 g/km in energy efficiency classes A+ to C. Reduction of fuel consumption through Use of hot-stamped and ultra high-strength steels (higher strength means less material is needed) Weight-optimised chassis, powertrain and equipment components (e.g., newly developed ventilated drum brakes, laser-welded seat frames, vehicle electrical system) Tyres with optimised rolling resistance (standard equipment) Heat-insulated glass (less heat in interior means lower energy requirements, e.g. for air conditioning) Enhanced aerodynamics, e.g. with a Cd-optimised front end and optimised airflow through the wheel arches eco up! energy-efficient 50 kw (68 PS) Thanks to standard BlueMotion Technology (in cluding a start-stop system and regenerative braking), the new eco-up! with its newly developed 1.0-litre three-cylinder engine (50 kw/68 PS), which is both economical and dynamic, only uses an average of 2.9 kg of natural gas per 100 km, with CO 2 emissions of 79 g/km. The environmental ratings list published by the the German Association for Transport and the Environment (VCD) at the end of August shows the popular Volkswagen model as the overall winner in 2012 and 2013/2014 (www.vcd.org/ auto-umweltliste.html). Resource conservation through Lifetime oil fill for gearbox Maintenance-free timing gear Low cylinder deformation, reducing oil consumption Eco-friendly materials Use of renewable raw materials and recycled materials: around 7.4 kilograms of renewable raw materials go into the new up! These include a composite of non-woven cotton fleece and foam flakes used as insulation material and matting, as well as paper in air and oil filters and in the fuel pump. An analysis of the share of recycled materials shows that some components consist almost entirely of secondary raw materials. This applies to both metal and non-metal materials. In total, recycled materials make up more than one-third of the vehicle. 2
Technical data of vehicles assessed Fox 1.2 MPI up! 1.0 MPI up! 1.0 MPI BlueMotion Technology eco up! Engine capacity [cm 3 ] 1198 999 999 999 Output [kw] 44 44 44 50 Gearbox 5-speed manual 5-speed manual 5-speed manual 5-speed manual Fuel petrol (Super) petrol (Super) petrol (Super) CNG (natural gas) Emission standard Euro 5 Euro 5 Euro 5 Euro 5 Maximum speed [km/h] Acceleration 0-100 km/h [s] Elasticity 80 120 km/h [s] Maximum torque [Nm] / rpm 153 160 161 164 15.9 14.4 14.4 16.3 20.5 17.5 17.5 19.5 108/3000 95/3000 95/3000 90/3000 Unladen weight [kg] * 1069 929 940 1031 Luggage space [l] 260 1016 251 951 251 951 213 913 Fuel tank volume [l] 50 35 35 11 kg (natural gas) 10 l (petrol) * Unladen vehicle weight with driver 68 kg, 7 kg luggage and fuel tank 90 percent full, determined in accordance with Directive 92/21/EEC [EU 1992] as amended (04/2009) 3
EU-25 normalisation factors in line with CML 2001 11/2010 (in thousand tonnes) [PE International 2003] Environmental category Value Unit Eutrophication potential 12,822 PO 4 equivalents Ozone depletion potential 87 R11 equivalents Photochemical ozone creation potential 8,241 C 2H 4 equivalents Global warming potential 4,883,200 CO 2 equivalents Acidification potential 27,354 SO 2 equivalents Emission limits in accordance with Euro 5 Regulated emissions Euro 5 Petrol [g/km] Carbon monoxide emissions (CO) 1.00 Nitrogen oxide emissions (NO x) 0.06 Hydrocarbon emissions (HC) 0.10 of which NMHC emissions 0.068 4
Consumption and emissions of vehicles assessed Fox 1.2 MPI (44 kw) up! 1.0 MPI (44 kw) up! 1.0 MPI (44 kw) BlueMotion Technology eco up! Fuel petrol petrol petrol natural gas Fuel consumption (urban/highway/ combined) [l/100 km] * 7.6/4.8/5.8 5.6/3.9/4.5 5.0/3.6/4.1 5.5/3.8/4.4 [m 3 /100 km] Emission standard Euro 5 Euro 5 Euro 5 Euro 5 Carbon dioxide emissions (combined) [g/km] 136 105 95 79 CO [g/km] 0.4286 0.2190 0.2238 0.03664 NO x [g/km] 0.0277 0.00739 0.00567 0.00803 HC [g/km] 0.0372 0.02656 0.02518 0.04575 NMHC [g/km] 0.0351 0.02298 0.02260 0.01584 * Total average consumption (NEDC) 5
Life Cycle Inventory Fox 1.2 MPI [44 kw] Carbon dioxide (CO 2) Carbon monoxide (CO) Sulfur dioxide (SO 2) Nitrogen oxides (NO x) Hydrocarbons (NMVOC) Methane (CH 4) Primary energy demand 28.8 t 178.9 kg 32.9 kg 26.3 kg 21.1 kg 42.4 kg 416.9 GJ 0 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % Manufacture Fuel supply Driving emissions Recycling Life Cycle Inventory data for the Fox 1.2 MPI [44 kw] (predecessor model rounded values) Life Cycle Inventory up! 1.0 MPI [44 kw] Carbon dioxide (CO 2) Carbon monoxide (CO) Sulphur dioxide (SO 2) Nitrogen oxides (NO x) Hydrocarbons (NMVOC) Methane (CH 4) Primary energy demand 22.6 t 173.3 kg 26.1 kg 23.0 kg 18.8 kg 35.1 kg 329.5 GJ 0 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % Manufacture Fuel supply Driving emissions Recycling Life Cycle Inventory data for the up! 1.0 MPI [44 kw] (rounded values) 6
Life Cycle Inventory up! 1.0 MPI BMT [44 kw] Carbon dioxide (CO 2) Carbon monoxide (CO) Sulphur dioxide (SO 2) Nitrogen oxides (NO x) Hydrocarbons (NMVOC) Methane (CH 4) Primary energy demand 20.9 t 174.2 kg 25.4 kg 22.4 kg 18.2 kg 33.6 kg 307.1 GJ 0 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % Manufacture Fuel supply Driving emissions Recycling Life Cycle Inventory data for the up! 1.0 MPI [44 kw] BlueMotion Technology (rounded values) Life Cycle Inventory eco up! 1.0 EcoFuel BMT [50 kw] Carbon dioxide (CO 2) Carbon monoxide (CO) Sulphur dioxide (SO 2) Nitrogen oxides (NO x) Hydrocarbons (NMVOC) Methane (CH 4) Primary energy demand 17.5 t 175.4 kg 17.4 kg 19.2 kg 17.5 kg 56.6 kg 345.6 GJ 0 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % Manufacture Fuel supply Driving emissions Recycling Life Cycle Inventory data for the up! 1.0 EcoFuel [50 kw] BlueMotion Technology (rounded values) 7
Comparative Life Cycle Impacts (normalised) 6.00E-09 Global warming potential CO 2 equivalents [t] 29.4 Photochemical ozone creation potential C 2H 4 equivalents [kg] Acidification potential SO 2 equivalents [kg] Ozone depletion potential * R11 equivalents [g] Eutrophication potential PO 4 equivalents [kg] 5.00E-09 4.00E-09 23.2 21.5 18.9 3.00E-09 2.00E-09 1.00E-09 54.3 14.2 12.9 12.7 44.1 11.9 43.1 31.6 0.00E-00 0.2 0.1 5.2 4.4 4.2 2.9 GWP POCP AP ODP EP Fox up! up! BMT eco up! Comparison of the environmental impacts of the Fox and the up! (rounded) * Presentation of the normalised values on the graph is not possible because of the very low levels involved 8
Comparative Life Cycle Impacts in detail (normalised) 6.00E-09 Global warming potential CO 2 equivalents [t] Photochemical ozone creation potential C 2H 4 equivalents [kg] Acidification potential SO 2 equivalents [kg] 5.00E-09 4.00E-09 21 % 27 % 36 % 3.00E-09 2.00E-09 9 % 10 % 16 % 19 % 21 % 42 % 1.00E-09 0.00E-00 GWP POCP AP Fox up! BMT up! eco up! Recycling * Use Manufacture Environmental impacts of the Fox and the up! * Presentation of the recycling phase on the graph is not possible because of the very low levels involved 9
Comparison of GWP, POCP and AP over the full life cycle (normalised) 7.00E 09 6.00E 09 5.00E 09 4.00E 09 3.00E 09 2.00E 09 1.00E 09 0.00E 00 Manufacture Use phase [150,000 km] Recycling GWP up! up! BMT eco up! Fox 3.00E 09 2.00E 09 1.00E 09 0.00E+00 Manufacture Use phase [150,000 km] Recycling POCP up! up! BMT eco up! Fox 3.00E 09 2.00E 09 1.00E 09 0.00E+00 Manufacture Use phase [150,000 km] Recycling AP up! up! BMT eco up! Fox 10
noch Platzhalter e-up! Zertifikats 11
Volkswagen AG Group Research Environment Affairs Product P.O. Box 011/1774 38436 Wolfsburg Germany September 2013 www.volkswagen.com www.environmental-commendation.com