The End of Feudalism Social Studies 10
Today s Class: Thursday, May 25 Review of Black Death. Be sure to fill in the correct answers in your handout! The Decline of Feudalism PowerPoint + Handout Review of Medieval Government
Decline Poor harvests, widespread famine, Bubonic Plague and the Hundred Years War led to severe social and economic decline. Hundred Years War- lasted more than 100 years. Between England and France over territory. France recaptured territory from England.
The Decline of Feudalism After the Hundred Years war, both the English and the French monarchies and their kings gained greater power and took complete control of their governments. The Medieval Feudal system worked well for many hundreds of years but the decline of feudalism occurred and was due to a number of events which occurred.
Reasons for the Decline of Feudalism: 1. Strong feelings of nationalism in both countries facilitated the break from the feudal system. 2. Allegiance shifted from local lords to the king. 3. This was the beginning of nations: People bound together by a common government, language, culture and set of ideas.
Reasons for the Decline of Feudalism: 4. The Crusades and travel during the Middle Ages opened new trade options to England 5. England started to move from land based economy to a money based economy 6. The Black Death - reduced the population of England by one third. 7. The Peasants Revolt - Peasants realized their worth and demanded changes.
Reasons for the Decline of Feudalism: 8. Peasants moved away from the country into towns they were eventually allowed to buy their freedom 9. Land was rented and the rights of lords over labor decreased 10. A centralized government was established
The Standing Armies The decline of feudalism came when rich nobles were allowed to pay for soldiers rather than to fight themselves. Life changed and Mercenaries were hired from all over Europe. The Mercenaries had few allegiances, except to money, and these paid fighting men were feared throughout Europe. The threat of the Mercenaries led on to the employment of professional, trained soldiers - the Standing Armies and ultimately the end of Middle Ages feudalism in England.
The End of Feudalism in England Under feudalism the King was answerable to the Pope. At the end of the Middle Ages King Henry VIII clashed with the Pope and England subsequently broke with the Catholic church of Rome and the power of the Pope. This led to the establishment of the Church of England and the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It was the final 'nail in the coffin' of the Medieval Feudal System, feudalism, in England.
Do in groups of pairs. To be handed in: Define the word monarchy. (check glossary) England Which family formed the first great monarchial dynasty in England? From whom were they descended? Describe the function on the juries? In 1086, what was recorded in the Doomsday Book? How was this information used? Describe the changes and measures taken by Henry I to increase his power. Describe the rebellion in 1215 against Prince John and explain the nature of the Magna Carta. Parliament (in England) Why did William the Conqueror start the Great Council? Who made up the council? How did the Magna Carta change that function? Define the word Parliament in the 13th century? What was the Model Parliament? Define the House of Lords and the House of Commons. France Who founded a dynasty that would rule France for three hundred years despite powerful feudal lords? How did the Capetians (Hugh Capet and his descendents) add to their rather small landholdings? Describe Philip Augustus s efficient royal bureaucracy (a group of individuals who governed departments) which strengthened royal power and weakened that of feudal lords. The Estates General (in France) What was the Estates General and who formed it? What 3 social classes made up the Estates General? Why was the Estates General not as powerful as the English Parliament? The Holy Roman Empire (Germany) Why was it difficult to unite the 5 great duchies of medieval Germany? Which king succeeded in uniting the duchies in 936? Why did power struggles result between the emperor and pope?