Digital Transformation The Internet of everything Image : http://www.kmgus.com Café numérique 20/10/2014 @awtbe @unpeudeblabla 1
7+ Billion People Living Longer Constrained Resources Global Context Social Reform End of capitalism? Technology Ubiquity ICT solutions? Smartphones, tablets, connected objects, Permanent connectivity and interactivity blur the boundaries between real and virtual worlds. Mobile technologies are the medium of the digital transformation Mobile Empowerment Cloud Digital Transformation Social technologies disrupt the traditional relationships and pyramidal organization of our society. They enable the disintermediation of organizations. Empowerment is the citizen pilot of the digital transformation Unlimited development and storage capacities, available on demand As a Service have unlocked the creation and deployment of digital projects on an unprecedented scale. Cloud computing is the platform of the digital transformation Data Global, customizable, open,... Their activation allows to consider the world from a complete new algorithmic and predictive point of view. Data are the fuel of the digital transformation Source : Master Plan TIC & AWT 2
Smart machines Virtual Personal Assistants Smart Advisors Natural Language Aides Virtual By 2020, the majority of nonroutine career paths will be disrupted by smart machines in both positive and negative ways. Physical Autonomous Vehicles Smart Robots Machine Focused Helpers Adapted from Gartner Internet of everything Internet of things Internet of energy Internet of industry 50 billions of connected things by 2020 (Cisco) Internet of data Internet of you Internet of health Internet of 3
Classic Internet of things [1] Koubachi revolutionizes the way objects and things in your household are communicating with you. They want to identify the potential of Smart Objects and create new possibilities of use, new services, and a simpler yet more powerful user experience. Koubachi accurately determines the vitality of your plant and sends you a notification with precise care advice at the right time. Classic Internet of things [2] A car is stopped 92% of the time. That is why Volkswagen has launched a partnership with Keyzee to propose the dematerialization of the keys. Thanks to a smartphone, everyone can allow access to his car to a friend, colleague, 4
Beacons The Regent Street app uses the beacon technology which allows shoppers to receive alerts from the stores they pass via their Bluetooth connection. Beacons have been installed along the street at participating stores so when shoppers visit Regent Street they receive tailored content about everything from brand new in-store promotions, upcoming events and exclusive offers only available for visitors to the street on that day. Source : www.regentstreetonline.com Internet of you quantified self Fitbit.com : to empower and inspire you to live a healthier, more active life. We design products and experiences that fit seamlessly into your life so you can achieve your health and fitness goals, whatever they may be. 5
Internet of the body A medical sensor attached to the skin like a temporary tattoo could make it easier for doctors to detect metabolic problems in patients and for coaches to fine-tune athletes training routines. The entire sensor comes in a thin, flexible package shaped like a smiley face. Source : www.news.utoronto.ca/temporary-tattoo-measures-metabolic-stress Internet of Data Finalist at the startups competition at LeWeb 2012 (IoT), Qunb is a DaaS aggregation platform where it is possible to interact and cross different data sources. Described as the "YouTube" of data, it allows users to consume specific data and to see them in the most accurate format. 6
Internet of Data A way to measure rainfall using mobile phone network signals has been put into practice across a whole country. Rain absorbs and scatters mobile phone signals in a way that can be analysed to yield an overall rainfall picture. The trial in the Netherlands, outlined in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, showed the method is comparable to radar and rain gauges. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/01/29/1217961110.full.pdf+html Internet of Data AXA Seed Factory is a seed fund specialized in digital services related to insurance and banking businesses. For the first time, an insurer will directly collect data, which will be provided on a voluntary basis, for the health of its customers. Beyond the fun aspect of such a partnership, changes are already possible with the establishment of fee schedules may take into account the physical or dietary habits of each activity. There is also the problem of security of personal data, even if Withings says guarantee privacy. Source : www.axaseedfactory.com 7
Internet of energy supply Source : www.spiegel.de Internet of energy www.simpleenergy.com. A new way for people to save energy that is social, fun and simple. Online platform that helps users understand their energy use with actionable insights, that scores them against their Facebook friends and that rewards them with real prizes. Facilitates both smart grid rollouts and energy efficiency even in the absence of smart grid meters. 8
Internet of energy / industry Solar-powered. Wireless. Data-driven. Solar-powered trash can reduces carbon footprint, cuts costs. Big Belly trash cans compact the trash they receive and call for pickup when they are full. Fewer pickups means savings on truck fuel and maintenance staff time. Source : www.bigbellysolar.co.uk Internet of [personal] industry Shapeways.com. 3D printing marketplace and community, empowering designers to bring amazing products to life. Through Shapeways, designers gain access to the best industrial 3D printing technology, capable of manufacturing products with complex designs in a wide range of high-quality materials. 9
Industry 4.0 Source : gimelec.fr & General Electric "Industry 4.0" : a revolutionary factory that integrates Internet technologies in its manufacturing process. This revolution is powered by the digitization of economic and productive exchanges. A global interconnected system, in which machines, products and systems communicate constantly. Robotics Source : www.engadget.com 10
Internet of health Propellerhealth.com. Mobile platform for respiratory health management. Through sensors, mobile apps and services, Propeller helps reduce the cost of care while delivering better quality of life for individuals with chronic respiratory disease. Source : Propellerhealth.com Internet of health The Smart Sock is worn by your baby as he/she sleeps. It collects heart rate, oxygen, and sleep data and sends it via Bluetooth 4.0 to the parent's smartphone. Your infant's data is then pushed to the cloud and is available to any internet connected device. Source : owletcare.com 11
Connected cows A connected cow transmits 200 mb of data each year. Source : Orange & www.sparked.com From 3D Printing to human augmentation A survivor of a serious motorbike accident has had pioneering surgery to reconstruct his face using a series of 3D printed parts Source : www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-26534408 12
Regulation. Cloud computing / APIs. Big Data. Business need for cost reduction. Apps infrastructure for smartphones. Falling costs of embedded technology. M2M services. Pros and cons Lack of standards. Networks concerns (WiFi, 3 & 4 G, Bluetooth, NFC, ) & slow deployment of IPv6. Viable energy sources. Privacy and people. Integration of solutions with enterprise IT. Believability of solutions by businesses. Security concerns. Partly adapted from Gartner Key 1. Remember the 4 axes. Mobile, Cloud Computing, Empowerment & Big Data. Their interaction drives the digital transformation. 13
Key 2. An algorithmic world Those who will be able to control, understand and transform data will have the power. Key 3. The materialization of the digital. We enter the third digital revolution. The first has digitalized information. The second has digitalized relationships. The third will digitalize our life. 14
1. La connaissance et les gains d opportunité. 2. L éducation. 3. La santé. 4. Industrialisation et production. 5. L Etat. Le pouvoir et l argent s installent sur Internet. Le portable entre nos mains prend la place du chapelet. Facebook est une communauté sans Dieu, mêlée de confession. Bientôt, semées sous votre peau, les puces feront partie de votre corps. Vous serez votre propre robot. Un autre monde est déjà au travail. Tout ce que la science est capable de faire, elle le fera. 15
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