ENGINE COOLING Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year.

ENGINE COOLING Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year.

4- ENGINE COOLING CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION... SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS... LUBRICANT... SEALANT... ON-VEHICLE SERVICE... Engine Coolant Leak Checking... Radiator Cap Valve Opening Pressure Check... Engine Coolant Replacement... Concentration Measurement... 5 COOLING FAN... 6 THERMOSTAT... 8 WATER PUMP... WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE... 5 RADIATOR... 0

4- General Information/ ENGINE COOLING - Service Specifications/Lubricant/Sealant GENERAL INFORMATION The cooling system is designed to keep every part of the engine at appropriate temperature in whatever condition the engine may be operated. The cooling method is of the water-cooled, pressure forced circulation type in which the water pump pressurizes coolant and circulates it throughout the engine. If the coolant temperature exceeds the prescribed temperature, the thermostat opens to circulate the coolant through the radiator as well so that the heat absorbed by the coolant may be radiated into the air. Items The water pump is of the centrifugal type and is driven by the drive belt from the crankshaft. The radiator is the corrugated fin, down flow type. Specifications Radiator Performance kj/h 6G7 0,0 SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 4D5, 4M4,6 Items Standard value Limit High pressure valve opening pressure of radiator cap kpa 74-0 64 Range of coolant antifreeze concentration of radiator % 0-60 - Thermostat Valve opening temper- 6G7 88 ±.0 - ature of thermostat _C 4D5 8 ±.5 - LUBRICANT 4M4 76.5 ±.0 - Full-opening tempera- 6G7 00 - ture of thermostat _C 4D5 95-4M4 90 - Valve lift mm 6G7 0 or more - 4D5, 4M4 8.5 or more - Item Applicable model Amount (including condense tank) L MITSUBISHI GENUINE COOLANT or equivalent Vehicles without rear heater 9.0 Vehicles with rear heater 0.5 SEALANT Items Specified sealant Remarks Cylinder block drain plug M Nut Locking Part No. 47 or equivalent Drying sealant

ENGINE COOLING - On-vehicle Service 4- Cap adapter Adapter ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ENGINE COOLANT LEAK CHECKING. Confirm that the coolant level is up to the filler neck. Install a radiator cap tester and apply 60 kpa pressure, and then check for leakage from the radiator hose or connections. Caution () Be sure to completely clean away any moisture from the places checked. () When the tester is taken out, be careful not to spill any coolant from it. () Be careful, when installing and removing the tester and when testing, not to deform the filler neck of the radiator.. If there is leakage, repair or replace the appropriate part. Cap adapter RADIATOR CAP VALVE OPENING PRESSURE CHECK. Use a cap adapter to attach the cap to the tester.. Increase the pressure until the indicator of the gauge stops moving. Limit: 64 kpa Standard value: 74-0 kpa. Replace the radiator cap if the reading does not remain at or above the limit. NOTE Be sure that the cap is clean before testing, since rust or other foreign material on the cap seal will cause an improper indication. ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT. Drain the engine coolant by removing the drain plug and then the radiator cap.

4-4 <6G7> Left bank ENGINE COOLING - On-vehicle Service Right bank. Remove the cylinder block drain plug from the cylinder block to drain the engine coolant.. Remove the reserve tank to drain the engine coolant. 4. When the engine coolant has drained, pour in water from the radiator cap to clean the engine coolant line. <4D5> <4M4> Oil filter 9 ± 5N m 5. Coat the thread of the cylinder block drain plug with the specified sealant and tighten to the specified torque. Specified sealant: M Nut Locking Part No. 47 or equivalent 6. Securely tighten the radiator drain plug. 7. Install the reserve tank. 8. Remove the air bleed bolt and replace the seal washer. 9. Fill the radiator until the engine coolant flows from the air bleed bolt section, and then close the air bleed bolt. 0. Slowly pour the engine coolant into the mouth of the radiator until the radiator is full, and pour also into the reserve tank up to the FULL line. Recommended anti-freeze: MITSUBISHI GENUINE COOLANT or equivalent Quantity: <Vehicles without rear heater> 9.0 L <Vehicles with rear heater> 0.5 L

ENGINE COOLING - On-vehicle Service 4-5 Caution Do not use alcohol or methanol anti-freeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol anti-freeze. The use of an improper anti-freeze can cause the corrosion of the aluminium components. NOTE For Norway, the non-amine type of anti-freeze should be used.. Install the radiator cap securely.. Start the engine and warm the engine until the thermostat opens. (Touch the radiator hose with your hand to check that warm water is flowing.). After the thermostat opens, race the engine several times, and then stop the engine. 4. Cool down the engine, and then pour engine coolant into the reserve tank until the level reaches the FULL line. If the level is low, repeat the operation from step. CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT Measure the temperature and specific gravity of the engine coolant to check the antifreeze concentration. Standard value: 0-60 % (allowable concentration range) RECOMMENDED ANTI-FREEZE Antifreeze MITSUBISHI GENUINE COOLANT or equivalent Allowable concentration 0-60 % Caution If the concentration of the anti-freeze is below 0 %, the anti-corrosion property will be adversely affected. In addition, if the concentration is above 60 %, both the anti-freezing and engine cooling properties will decrease, affecting the engine adversely. For these reasons, be sure to maintain the concentration level within the specified range.

4-6 COOLING FAN ENGINE COOLING - Cooling Fan REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <6G7> 5 6 4 <4D5> ± N m ± N m 4 5 6 ± N m ± N m

ENGINE COOLING - Cooling Fan ENGINE COOLING - Cooling Fan 4-7 <4M4> 5 6 Removal steps. Radiator upper shroud. Drive belts. Cooling fan and fan clutch 4. Pulley 5. Cooling fan 6. Fan clutch INSPECTION COOLING FAN CHECK D Check blades for damage and cracks. D Check for cracks and damage around bolt holes in fan hub. D If any portion of fan is damaged or cracked, replace cooling fan. FAN CLUTCH CHECK D Check to ensure that fluid in fan clutch is not leaking at case joint and seals. If fluid quantity decreases due to leakage, fan speed will decrease and engine overheating might result. D When a fan attached to an engine is turned by hand, it should give a sense of some resistance. If fan turns lightly, it is faulty. D Check bimetal strip for damage.

4-8 THERMOSTAT ENGINE COOLING - Thermostat REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <6G7> <4D5> 4 ± N m ± N m <4M4> Removal steps AA" "BA. Radiator lower hose connection. Water inlet fitting "AA. Thermostat

ENGINE COOLING - Thermostat 4-9 REMOVAL SERVICE POINT AA" RADIATOR LOWER HOSE DISCONNECTION After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp,disconnect the radiator hose. <6G7> Thermostat Jiggle valve Rubber ring INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS "AA THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION Install the thermostat so that the jiggle valve is facing straight up. Caution Make absolutely sure that no oil is adhering to the rubber ring of the thermostat. In addition, be careful not to fold over or scratch the rubber ring when inserting. If the rubber ring is damage, replace the thermostat. <4D5> 90_ Thermostat housing Thermostat bridge Rubber ring Thermostat <4M4> Thermostat Jiggle valve Rubber ring "BA RADIATOR LOWER HOSE CONNECTION. Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water inlet fitting.. Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.

4-0 ENGINE COOLING - Thermostat INSPECTION THERMOSTAT CHECK. Immerse the thermostat in water, and heat the water while stirring. Check the thermostat valve opening temperature. Standard value: Valve opening temperature: <6G7> 88 ±.0_C <4D5> 8 ±.5_C <4M4> 76.5 ±.0_C. Check that the amount of valve lift is at the standard value when the water is at the full-opening temperature. Standard value: Items 6G7 4D5 4M4 Valve lift Full-opening temperature _C Amount of valve lift mm 00 95 90 0 or more 8.5 or more 8.5 or more NOTE Measure the valve height when the thermostat is fully closed, and use this measurement to calculate the valve height when the thermostat is fully open.

WATER PUMP REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <6G7> ENGINE COOLING - Water Pump 4- Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P. 4-.) D Timing Belt Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP A.) D D Camshaft Sprocket Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP A.) Thermostat Removal and Installation (Refer to P.4-7.) 4 ± N m Bolt installation positions 8 9 8 5 5 7 ± N m ± N m 9 ± N m Thread diameter length mm 0 ± 9N m 4 6 8 4 5 4 ± N m 9 0 Removal steps AA" "CA. Radiator upper hose connection. Water hose. Water hose 4. Water temperature sensor 5. Water outlet fitting bracket 6. Water outlet fitting "AA 7. O-ring 8. Gasket 9. Water pump 0. Gasket "AA. O-ring. Fitting. Gasket 4. Thermostat case 5. Gasket

4- <4D5> ENGINE COOLING - Water Pump Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P. 4-.) D Timing Belt Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP B.) D Thermostat Removal and Installation (Refer to P.4-7.) Bolt installation positions 8 85 8 40 8 5 5 8 40 Thread diameter length mm ± N m 4 ± N m ± N m 4 Removal steps D Air intake hose (Refer to GROUP 5 - Air Cleaner.) D Power steering oil pump (Refer to GROUP 7A.). Plate "AA. Gasket. Water pump assembly 4. Gasket 5. O-ring

<4M4> ENGINE COOLING - Water Pump 4- Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P. 4-.) D Cooling Fan Removal and Installation (Refer to P.4-7.) 5 4 Removal steps. Drive belt. Coupling plate. Fan pulley "BA 4. Water pump 5. O-ring

4-4 ENGINE COOLING - Water Pump REMOVAL SERVICE POINT AA" RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp,disconnect the radiator hose. Water pipe O-ring INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS "AA O-RING INSTALLATION<6G7, 4D5> Rinse the mounting location of the O-ring and water pipe with water, and install the O-ring and water pipe. Caution. Care must be taken not to permit engine oil or other greases to adhere to the O-ring.. When inserting the pipe, check to be sure that there is no sand, dirt, etc. on its inner surface. "BA O-RING INSTALLATION <4M4> Apply water around the O-ring before installing it. Caution Be careful not to contaminate the O-ring with engine oil or grease. "CA RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION. Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water inlet fitting.. Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.

ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe 4-5 WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <6G7> Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P. 4-.) D Thermostat Removal and Installation (Refer to P. 4-8.) D Intake Manifold Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP 5.) D D Injector Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP A.) Fuel Pump (high-pressure) Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP A.) 4 ± N m 4 5.0 ±.0 N m 5 ± N m 9 ± N m 8 7 9 0 8 9 9 ± N m 8 ± N m 9 8 ± N m 5.0 ±.0 N m 4 5 0 5.0 ±.0 N m 4 ± N m 9 ± N m 6 9 ± N m 6 5 7 6 7 4 Removal steps. Water hose. Water outlet pipe "BA. O-ring 4. Heater hose and water passage assembly 5. Water passage assembly "DA 6. Gasket 7. Heater hose AA" "CA 8. Detonation sensor 9. Detonation sensor bracket 0. Heater hose connection. Water hose. Water pipe. Water hose 4. Water pipe assembly "BA 5. O-ring AB" "AA 6. Radiator upper hose connection 7. Water hose 8. Water hose 9. Fitting 0. Gasket. Water outlet fitting and thermostat case. Gasket. Water hose 4. Water pipe 5. Water hose 6. Left fitting 7. Gasket 8. Right fitting 9. Gasket

4-6 <4D5> ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P.4-.) D Injection Pipe Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP E - Injection Nozzle.) D Intake, Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP 5.) 4 ± 7N m 5 7 6 ± N m 9 0 6 5 4 ± N m 4 ± 7N m 4 ± N m 8 4 ± N m 4 4 Removal steps. Heater hose connection. Vacuum pipe installation bolt. Cable ban 4. Water hose 5. Eye bolt 6. Gasket 7. Water pipe assembly A 8. Water hose 9. Water pipe assembly B 0. Water hose. Water pipe assembly C. Water pipe assembly "BA. O-ring

<4M4> ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe 4-7 Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P. 4-.) D Air Cleaner Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP 5.) 4 5 ± N m 6 5 5 ± N m 4 7 9 8 6 5 0 7 Removal steps AB" "AA. Radiator upper hose connection. Water outlet pipe. Gasket 4. Water hose 5. EGR water outlet pipe "BA 6. O-ring 7. Bypass pipe "BA 8. O-ring 9. Thermostat case 0. Water hose. EGR water inlet pipe "BA. O-ring. Tuebocharger water outlet pipe 4. Tuebocharger water inlet pipe 5. Heater hose connection 6. Heater return pipe "BA 7. O-ring

4-8 ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe MD99877 REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS AA"DETONATION SENSOR REMOVAL AB" RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp,disconnect the radiator hose. INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS "AA RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION. Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water inlet fitting.. Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose. O-ring "BA O-RING INSTALLATION Insert the O-ring to pipe, and coat the outer circumference of the O-ring with water. Caution Care must be taken not to permit engine oil or other greases to adhere to the o-ring. Pipe "CADETONATION SENSOR INSTALLATION MD99877

ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe 4-9 Tab (four pieces) Water passage assembly "DAGASKET INSTALLATION <6G7> Engage the gasket tabs with recesses on the water passage. Gasket INSPECTION WATER PIPE AND HOSE CHECK Check the water pipe and hose for cracks, damage, clog and replace them if necessary.

4-0 RADIATOR ENGINE COOLING - Radiator REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Pre-removal Operation Engine Coolant Draining (Refer to P. 4-.) Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Supplying (Refer to P. 4-.) D A/T Fluid Supplying and Checking (Refer to GROUP - On-vehicle Service.) <6G7> ± N m 9 4 7 5 6 5.0 ±.0 N m 8 0 <4D5> ± N m 9 5 7 6 8 5.0 ±.0 N m 0 4

<4M4> ± N m ENGINE COOLING - Radiator 4-9 5 7 6 8 5.0 ±.0 N m 0 4 Removal steps AA" "BA. Radiator shroud upper cover AA" "BA. Radiator shroud lower cover AB". Transmission fluid cooler hose connection <A/T> AC" "AA 4. Radiator upper hose AC" "AA 5. Radiator lower hose 6. Shroud 7. Rubber hose 8. Reserve tank assembly 9. Upper insulator 0. Radiator. Lower insulator REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS AA" RADIATOR SHROUD UPPER COVER/RADIATOR SHROUD LOWER COVER REMOVAL Tilt the lock lever at the shroud housing cover outward slightly, and remove the cover to the fan axial direction (The cover is secured at four positions). Caution If the lock lever is tilted too much, the lever may be damaged or deformed. AB" TRANSMISSION FLUID COOLER HOSE CONNECTION After disconnecting the hose, plug it to avoid dust or foreign material.

4- ENGINE COOLING - Radiator AC" RADIATOR UPPER HOSE/RADIATOR LOWER HOSE DISCONNECTION After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp,disconnect the radiator hose. INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS "AA RADIATOR UPPER HOSE/RADIATOR LOWER HOSE CONNECTION. Insert each hose as far as the projection of each fitting.. Align the mating marks on the radiator upper hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose. "BA RADIATOR SHROUD UPPER COVER/RADIATOR SHROUD LOWER COVER INSTALLATION. Install the shrouds securely until a click can be heard at all four positions.. Two tabs on each cover should protrude outside the shroud.. On completion, confirm that the covers are not loose.

4- ENGINE COOLING CONTENTS GENERAL... Outline of Changes... WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE <4D5>... WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE <4M4>... 5

4- GENERAL OUTLINE OF CHANGES ENGINE COOLING - General Some service procedures have been established as the following changes have been made due to the compliance with the Emission Regulation Step III. D The turbocharger has been changed to a Variable Geometry (VG) type. Due to this change, an EGR cooler has been added and section Water hose and water pipe has been changed. <4D5> D The section Water hose and water pipe has been changed due to the addition of the EGR cooler. <4M4>

ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe <4D5> 4- WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE <4D5> REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying. D Injection Pipe Removal and Installation. ± 4 N m 4 ± N m ± N m 7 4 ± N m 4 5 8 0 9 4 ± 7 N m 5 4 4 ± N m 6 ± N m "AA "BA "AA Removal steps. Heater hose connection. Water hose D Air cleaner assembly. Water pipe and hose assembly 4. Water hose 5. Water pipe E 6. O-ring 7. Water hose D EGR valve, EGR cooler (Refer to GROUP 7.) D Turbocharger heat protector (Refer to GROUP 5 - Intake and exhaust manifold, turbocharger.) 8. Water hose 9. Water pipe A 0. Gasket. Water pipe B. Gasket. Water hose 4. Water pipe C 5. Water pipe D

4-4 ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe <4D5> INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS EGR cooler side "AA WATER HOSE INSTALLATION The identification mark on the water hose end should face toward the EGR cooler. Identification mark Water hose Hose protector Water pipe O-ring INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS "BA O-RING INSTALLATION Rinse the mounting location of the O-ring and water pipe with water, and install the O-ring and water pipe. Caution. Care must be taken not to permit engine oil or other greases to adhere to the O-ring.. When inserting the pipe, check to be sure that there is no sand, dirt, etc. on its inner surface.

ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe <4M4> 4-5 WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE <4M4> REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation D Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying D Engine Cover Removal and Installation 4 5 ± N m 7 6 5 ± N m 5 0 6 4 8 5 7 8 9 9 Removal steps AA" "BA. Radiator upper hose connection. Water outlet pipe. Gasket 4. Water hose 5. Water hose D Air cleaner assembly D Thermostat D EGR valve, EGR cooler (Refer to GROUP 7.) 6. EGR water outlet pipe "AA 7. O-ring 8. EGR water inlet pipe "AA 9. O-ring 0. Bypass pipe "AA. O-ring D Turbocharger heat cover upper (Refer to GROUP 5.). Turbocharger water outlet pipe. Gasket 4. Thermostat case 5. Turbocharger water inlet pipe 6. Gasket D Exhaust manifold (Refer to GROUP 5.) 7. Heater hose connection 8. Heater return pipe "AA 9. O-ring

4-6 ENGINE COOLING - Water Hose and Water Pipe <4M4> REMOVAL SERVICE POINT AA" RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp,disconnect the radiator hose. Pipe O-ring INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS "AA O-RING INSTALLATION Insert the O-ring to pipe, and coat the outer circumference of the O-ring with water. Caution Care must be taken not to permit engine oil or other greases to adhere to the o-ring. "BA RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION. Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water inlet fitting.. Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.