EY3600 CASE FBD User's Manual GZF 500 7000866003 P12 This description corresponds to the current program release, Version 5.0. Changes may occur at any time without prior notification. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 1
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Table of contents 0 1 General... 9 1.1 Hardware and Software Requirements... 9 2 CASE FBD Basic Functions... 11 2.1 Starting the Program... 12 2.2 Workbench... 13 2.2.1 Toolbar... 14 2.2.2 Browser... 15 2.3 Create an AS... 17 2.3.1 AS Configuration (AutomationStation)... 18 2.4 Create an AS Net... 19 2.4.1 Assign an AS to the AS Net... 19 2.5 FBD Editor (FBD = Function Block Diagram)... 20 2.5.1 Toolbar... 21 2.5.2 Structuring Programs... 22 2.5.3 Insert Blocks... 24 2.5.3.1 Overview Diagram... 24 2.5.3.2 Function Chart... 26 2.5.4 Move, Copy and Delete Blocks... 28 2.5.5 Presentation of Blocks... 29 2.5.6 Block Properties (Property Sheet)... 29 2.5.6.1 Block Definition... 30 2.5.6.2 Shown Connectors... 31 2.5.6.3 Parameters... 32 2.5.6.4 Inputs... 32 2.5.6.5 Invert Connectors... 33 2.5.7 Connections... 34 2.5.7.1 Direct Connections between Blocks... 34 2.5.7.2 Internal Edge Bar Connections... 37 2.5.7.3 Connections between Function Charts... 39 2.5.7.4 Modify Connectors... 41 2.5.7.5 Remarks on Edge Connectors... 42 2.5.7.6 Connections between AS in the same Net... 43 2.5.7.7 Connections via the COMMON... 49 2.5.7.8 Connections between AS in another Net... 56 2.5.8 Load and Test the Program... 59 2.5.8.1 Converting the FBD Program... 59 2.5.8.2 Load Program into the AS... 62 2.5.8.3 View Online... 64 2.5.9 Backing up FBD Programs... 66 2.5.9.1 Save Program... 66 2.5.9.2 Export Programs... 66 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 3
0 CASE FBD Table of contents 2.5.9.3 Import Programs... 67 3 Extended Functions... 69 3.1 Workbench... 69 3.1.1 File Menu... 69 3.1.2 Edit Menu... 72 3.1.3 Browser Menu... 74 3.1.4 Administrator Menu... 80 3.1.5 Information Menu... 82 3.1.6 View Menu... 83 3.2 AutomationStation... 84 3.2.1 File Menu... 85 3.2.2 Edit Menu... 85 3.2.3 Program Menu... 86 3.2.4 Special Menu... 87 3.2.5 View Menu... 87 3.3 FBD Editor... 88 3.3.1 File Menu... 88 3.3.2 Edit Menu... 90 3.3.3 Libraries Menu... 92 3.3.4 View Menu... 95 3.3.5 Insert Menu... 96 3.3.6 Online Menu... 97 3.3.7 Special Menu... 98 3.3.8 Window Menu... 100 3.4 User Blocks... 101 3.4.1 Create a User Block... 101 3.4.2 Apply User Blocks... 104 3.4.3 Edit User Blocks... 105 3.4.3.1 Change placed Blocks... 105 3.4.3.2 Change Library... 105 3.4.3.3 Delete User Blocks... 107 3.4.3.4 Edit Structure... 108 3.4.4 Export/Import User Blocks... 109 3.4.5 User Plans... 111 3.4.5.1 Create a User Plan... 111 3.4.5.2 Apply User Diagrams... 112 3.4.5.3 Edit Library Structure... 112 3.4.5.4 Export/Import User Plans... 113 3.5 Working with Templates and Libraries... 114 3.5.1 Use Solutions from completed Projects... 115 3.5.2 Libraries (CasePrjLib)... 118 3.6 User Administration... 120 4 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Table of contents 0 3.6.1 User...121 3.6.1.1 Create User... 121 3.6.1.2 Change Groups and Users... 122 3.6.2 Login... 123 3.6.3 User Import/Export (Security Depot)... 123 3.6.3.1 Create a Security Depot... 124 3.6.3.2 Link to existing Security Depot... 125 3.7 House Addresses... 128 3.7.1 Configuration of the House Address... 128 3.8 AS-Groups... 131 3.8.1 Master/Slave-Group... 134 3.8.2 Connections... 136 3.8.2.1 Connections within the MS-Group... 136 3.8.2.2 Connections to AS outside of the MS-Group... 137 3.8.3 House Addresses... 140 3.8.3.1 Configuration... 141 3.9 Topology Wizard and Project Directory Structure... 142 3.9.1 Create a new Project... 144 3.9.2 Edit or Add to an existing Project... 151 3.9.2.1 Create a new complete Workbench (incl. PDBL)... 153 3.9.2.2 Configure Connections... 156 3.9.2.3 Create a new Workbench (and link with existing PDBL)... 159 3.9.2.4 Edit the Project Topology... 161 4 System Handling... 163 4.1 General...163 4.2 Project Database PDB... 165 4.3 Local Project Database PDBL... 165 4.4 Synchronisation Mechanisms... 166 4.4.1 Create new Object... 166 4.4.2 Borrow Mechanisms... 167 4.5 System Environment (*.dse)... 168 4.6 Workbench... 169 4.7 Plant Device Table, BMT, BMTL... 170 4.7.1 Synchronisation of House Addresses... 171 4.7.2 Synchronisation of Objects in the DPE Browser... 171 4.7.3 Synchronisation of House Addresses (BmTConfig-Object)... 172 4.7.4 Restrictions and Important Remarks... 173 4.8 Topology (*.ntp)... 174 4.9 System Structure... 175 5 Documentation of Projects... 177 5.1 Opening the Project... 177 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 5
0 CASE FBD Table of contents 5.2 Contents of Documentation... 178 5.3 Select Documents... 181 5.4 Select Printer... 187 5.5 List&Label Designer... 188 5.6 Examples of Documentation... 190 6 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Table of contents 0 List of icons and symbols Keyboard operation Wait Diskette Mouse operation Single mouse click with left button Single mouse click with right-hand button Double mouse click with left button Double mouse click with right-hand button Description Application Information Attention Note 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 7
0 CASE FBD Table of contents Trademarks Designer Micrografx Designer Media Manager Windows Microsoft Office 97 Professional MS Office Microsoft Access 97 Microsoft Office 2000 Microsoft Word Acrobat Reader Pentium Trademark of Micrografx, Inc. Trademark of Micrografx, Inc. Trademark of Micrografx, Inc. Trademark of Microsoft Corporation Trademark of Microsoft Corporation Trademark of Microsoft Corporation Trademark of Microsoft Corporation Trademark of Microsoft Corporation Trademark of Microsoft Corporation Adobe Systems Incorporated Trademark of Intel Corporation 8 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
General 1 1 General The function block diagram editor tool, EY3600 CASE FBD, is used for graphic programming of automation stations such as EY3600 nova and EY3600 ecos. It can be used to create function block diagrams and to parameterise stations. In addition, control technology procedures can be shown graphically so that they are easier to monitor. The FBD programming is based on the IEC61131-3 standard, making it even easier to operate EY3600 CASE FBD, which is already simple to handle. EY3600 CASE FBD is based on the Windows NT4, Windows 2000 and Windows XP operating systems from Microsoft. 1.1 Hardware and Software Requirements Information The CASE FBD program requires the following PC hardware and software. Attention HW requirements: PC: Processor: Working memory: Hard disk: Diskette drive: CD-ROM drive: Connections: INTEL Pentium II or higher Minimum 192 Mbytes (recommended: 256 Mbytes) min. 100 Mbytes (for programs, libraries and data) Internal, 3½ " 1.44 Mbytes (to install the licence) For the installation 1 mouse 1 printer 1 network SW requirements: Windows NT4.0 (SP6a), Win 2000, Win XP Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 or higher 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 9
1 CASE FBD General 10 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2 CASE FBD Basic Functions You can use the CASE FBD Editor to create the installation-specific software for the automation stations within a project. The automation station (AS) regulates, controls and monitors your installation with the program. The inputs and outputs are accessed via addresses. PC with communication device CASE FBD Editor Transfer program to AS novanet Automation station (AS) Control panel (EYT240) Installation 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 11
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.1 Starting the Program The following conditions must be fulfilled: the licence must be installed the program must be installed a project must be set up You will find the relevant information in the "First Steps" manual, 7 000931 003. To enable the program to be loaded into an automation station and tested, the following additional conditions must also be fulfilled: AS with novanet connection novanet communication with card EYS290 or router EYZ291 The FBD Editor is opened with the Workbench (*.dew). 12 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.2 Workbench The Workbench is the point of entry for users, and it provides a view (Browser) of the objects that are present in a project database (AS, AS nets, etc.). You start these objects from the Workbench if (for example) you want to edit a function block diagram. Thanks to the object-oriented operating philosophy, knowledge of a special command syntax is no longer necessary. Objects are represented on the user surface by graphic symbols (icons) which can be opened by menu commands or by clicking with the mouse. When an object is opened, the appropriate software component is automatically called up to display or edit the content of the object. In addition, other linked files and objects (such as a system environment, Autostart objects, libraries etc.) are loaded when the Workbench is started. You will see the following view: Toolbar Menu bar Window with the files linked in the Workbench Object browser Properties window for marked folder or object. Combo Box (navigation) Status bar 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 13
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.2.1 Toolbar The toolbar for the Workbench shows these icons: Icon Meaning Save: saves the current configuration of the Workbench. New folder: creates a new folder below the marked item. New MDBO: creates a new object in the marked folder. Copy: copies the marked object onto the clipboard (CTRL-C). Paste: inserts the contents of the clipboard at the current position (CTRL-V). Rename: gives the marked folder or object a new name. Update: updates the Browser view. 14 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.2.2 Browser The object browser shows you an Explorer view of the linked files and their content: System environment: contains the library of firmware blocks, AS types and other necessary objects. Project folder: your project data are stored here. CasePrjLib: library with templates and model solutions. The properties window shows you the content of the marked folder and the relevant object properties: Object properties 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 15
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions The icons have these meanings: Icon Meaning Newly created object Object published in the PDB or returned to the PDB. (present with write-protection in the PDBL) Object borrowed in the current PDBL Object borrowed in another PDBL (present in the current PDBL with write protection) Object no longer present in the PDB (deleted from another PDBL) Newly created object that has not yet been defined (single AS, AS group) 16 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.3 Create an AS Open the project folder by double-clicking or clicking on the +. Mark the folder "AS". In the toolbar, press the icon for "new MDBO", or click "New DB Object" with the right-hand mouse button. Enter a name for the AS in the next window. "AutomationStation1" is offered as the default name. However, you are free to select any name (e.g. "AS 1")...... A new AS object has been created in the folder "AS". Then open "AS 1" in the browser by double-clicking on it. The AS object type still has to be set. Define the AS as a "Single AS"......Press the "OK" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 17
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.3.1 AS Configuration (AutomationStation) In the Browser, open the AS by double-clicking on it. You will see the configuration of the AS in the AutomationStation window. Type The AS type and any variants are defined in these fields. Variants Meaning Ilext AS with 256 addresses and 2048 poolmoves (model B, FI >4) 128 AS with 128 addresses and 1024 poolmoves (model A) Functionality Index This is where you enter the Functionality Index (FI) for the relevant microprogram which is located in the AS. The FI represents the current software release and it changes when the firmware block library has been changed or extended. The FI set here must not be higher than the one that is actually present in the AS. Address Enter the AS address in this input field. The AS address is shown by the position of the DIP switches for the AS in question. 18 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.4 Create an AS Net A project can consist of several physical nets (novanet). For this reason, these nets have to be set up and the AS have to be assigned to the corresponding nets. Go to the Workbench and open the project folder. Mark the "AS Nets" folder. In the toolbar, press the icon for "New MDBO", or click "New DB-Object" with the right-hand mouse button. In the next window, enter a name for the AS net. "AsNet1" is offered as the default name. However, you are free to choose any name...... A new AS net object has been created in the "AS Nets" folder. 2.4.1 Assign an AS to the AS Net In the Browser, open the AS net by double-clicking on it...... Press the "Add" button. Select "AS 1" and delete the tick from "Common". This means that "AS 1" is physically assigned to the AS net "ASNet1"... Press the "OK" button... 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 19
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5 FBD Editor (FBD = Function Block Diagram) So that a function block diagram can be created, the relevant AS has to be opened first. In the Browser, open the AS that you want by double-clicking on it......then, in the "AutomationStation" window, press the "Open FBD" button. Then you will see this view: Toolbar Menu bar Work surface Edge connector Information field Page number 20 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.1 Toolbar The toolbar of the FBD Editor shows these icons: Symbol Meaning Save copy: saves a copy of the whole FBD diagram in a file (*.fbd). Print preview: shows the function block diagram in print preview. Print: prints the active function block diagram. Find: searches for the text indicated in the function block diagram. Cut: cuts out marked objects and keeps them on the clipboard. Copy: copies marked objects onto the clipboard (Ctrl+C). Paste: inserts the contents of the clipboard at the current position (Ctrl+V). Select AS: selects an AS for Online observation (AS groups). Online observation: starts online mode to view the current values. Online block: in online mode, shows all parameters and values for the marked block. View level up: goes to the next level up. Enlarge: enlarges the view by one zoom stage. Zoom out: reduces the view by one zoom stage. Insert function block: opens the block selection. Single link: links the marked connections to each other. Linking tool: switches the linking tool on/off. View grid: switches the grid on/off. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 21
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.2 Structuring Programs When the FBD Editor is opened, you are in the overview diagram. This is the highest working level within the AS. A program consists of several function charts which themselves are built up from function blocks or other function charts (extra levels). The corresponding function block types are selected by the user and placed on the screen. Then, the connections are made. The function chart can be several pages in size (max. 15). You can use scrolling to view the whole diagram. Every function chart (overview block) is saved with its name and - together with other function charts - it is part of an AS program. The scope of the function blocks within a function chart is determined by the user. To improve structuring and clarity, circuits that are functionally related to one another are grouped together in one function chart. Overview block (function chart) Overview diagram Placing an overview block in the overview diagram will create a new (empty) function chart. The function blocks are placed within a function chart. By placing more overview blocks within the function chart, you can create extra levels. A maximum of 4 levels is possible. 22 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 Possibilities for structuring: Function chart 1 Function chart 2 Level 4 Overview diagram Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Overview block Function block By double-clicking on an overview block, you can open this function chart in an additional window and this will move you one level down. To go to the next level up, use this icon: 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 23
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.3 Insert Blocks 2.5.3.1 Overview Diagram In the overview diagram, you can insert a new block via the "Insert Overview Block" menu item or by clicking with the right-hand mouse button on "Insert Overview Block". You can then place the overview block on the overview diagram. Other block types are as follows: Text blocks: you can use these to place text fields at any desired position in the FBD, for example to enter brief descriptions. User Plan: you can use these to insert ready-made function charts from a library. Attention No function blocks (controllers, PLC connections, I/O blocks etc.) can be placed directly in the overview diagram. 24 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 Information The editing area consists of cells for blocks, and routing channels. It is not possible to place blocks on routing channels ("no parking" on the cursor). The grid can be shown or hidden using an icon. Grid Cells for blocks Routing channel Text block 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 25
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.3.2 Function Chart The FBDs are created from function blocks in the function chart. You use these function blocks to create the installation-specific software for the automation stations. Open the function chart by double-clicking on the overview block. The function chart will open in an extra window. For information purposes, the AS name, the function chart name and the level are shown in the title bar of the window. Overview block Title bar Function chart In the function chart, you can insert a text block or an overview block (extra level) via the "Insert Text Block/Overview Block" menu item or with a right-hand mouse-click on "Insert Text Block/Overview Block". 26 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 You can use the "Insert function block" icon or a right-hand mouse click on "Insert Function Block" to insert a new function block......then you will see the block selection window. The block selection offers 4 main libraries to choose from: Firmware: this library contains all the firmware blocks created by Sauter. Users, National, International: these libraries contain user blocks. User blocks make it possible to store frequently used circuits as blocks. Open the "Firmware" library and mark the category you want (e.g. Logic)...... Mark the block you want (e.g. AND) and press "OK"...... The block can now be placed on the function chart. ("Insert" appears on the cursor). You cannot place blocks on routing channels ("No parking" on the cursor). Note For a multiple selection, drag the block onto the function chart with the left-hand mouse button pressed down. The "Block Selection" window stays open. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 27
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.4 Move, Copy and Delete Blocks Move Each block can be moved after it has been placed. Mark the block, and drag it to the new destination with the left-hand mouse button pressed down ("Move" appears on the cursor) and then release the left-hand mouse button. You can also move several blocks at the same time. Use the left-hand mouse button to mark a group of blocks by putting a frame around them, and then drag them to the new destination with the left-hand mouse button pressed down. Copy Mark the block, press the right-hand mouse button and press "Copy" in the context menu. Move the cursor to the destination, press the right-hand mouse button and select "Paste". You can also copy several blocks at the same time. Use the left-hand mouse button to mark a group of blocks by putting a frame around them, press the right-hand mouse button, and press "Copy" (Ctrl+C). Move the cursor to the destination, press the right-hand mouse button and select "Paste" (Ctrl+V). If the Ctrl key is pressed in, you can also select single blocks only. Delete Mark a block by single-clicking on it, press the right-hand mouse button and click on "Delete" in the menu. You can also mark and delete several blocks. Existing connections will also be deleted. Caution: no extra enquiry is made before the deletion! Note Use the Cut, Copy and Paste buttons as well. 28 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.5 Presentation of Blocks The presentation of the blocks is based on standard IEC 1131-3. Each blocks has the following presentation properties: Block type MFA (address) Block number Block symbol Connectors (input) Comment Connectors (output) 2.5.6 Block Properties (Property Sheet) The Property Sheet (block properties) contains: the firmware block definition the shown connectors the parameters the inputs (definition) Note The respective properties are different for each block and they depend on its functionality. A detailed description of the firmware blocks is given in the "Firmware blocks" manual, 7 000877 003. Mark the relevant block and press the right-hand mouse button...... Select "Properties" from the context menu. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 29
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Then the Property Sheet will open. 2.5.6.1 Block Definition The following properties are available in the "Block definition" tab: Comment MFA House Address You can enter a comment here that will be shown under the block. This entry is optional. Entering the MFA (address) is mandatory for input and output blocks so that the block is connected to the plant device (terminal). For all other firmware blocks, the MFA is automatically assigned by the FBD Editor on conversion. It is only possible to enter a house address for input/output blocks and software addresses. This entry is required if the datapoint is to be visualised (control panel, SCADA systems, etc.). The house addresses are normally generated in CASE Prj and are automatically entered in the block, or are then available in the plant device table (BMT). Use the "Select" button to select a house address and assign it to the block. To enter the house address manually, use the "Edit" button. Existing house addresses can be renamed and deleted. See also Section 3.7, "House Addresses". 30 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.6.2 Shown Connectors The "Shown Connectors" tab shows all the available connectors (inputs and outputs) for blocks and their meanings. Connectors (inputs) Connectors (outputs) Use the "None" button to hide all connectors, and use the "All" button to show all connectors for the block. By marking single connectors (with a tick), you can make an individual selection. In the "Description" field, you can see a brief description of each connector. If "Use As Standard Layout" is enabled, the selection you have made will be used as the default the next time you call up the block. Information Linked connectors cannot be hidden. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 31
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.6.3 Parameters All the necessary internal parameters for a block are set in the "Parameters" tab. Parameters are fixed values and they cannot be influenced externally. Parameters that have been adjusted or entered must be set with the "Accept" button. Use the "Reset" button to reset the parameter in question to the default value. Use the "Download" button to transfer only the relevant block (values from "Parameters" and "Inputs") to the AS (Download single block). 2.5.6.4 Inputs The "Input" tab is used to set all the other parameters for a block. Unlike "Parameters", each input is also present as a block connector here, so it can be influenced by appropriate linking. If an input is linked, the value set in the Property Sheet will be overwritten in the AS. Values are entered as described for "Parameters". 32 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 After all the inputs have been completed, the Property Sheet is closed with the "OK" button...... The settings are accepted by the block. 2.5.6.5 Invert Connectors Block connectors with a signal width of 1 bit (flags) can also be inverted (negated) directly on the block. This is done in the Property Sheet for the connector in question. Mark the connector you want by doubleclicking with the left-hand mouse button...... Then press the right-hand mouse button and select "Properties" from the context menu. The Property Sheet for the connector will open...... Enable the "Invert Connector" checkbox and press the "OK" button. The connector is inverted. The inversion is reset in the same way. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 33
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.7 Connections There are basically two different types of connections: connections within an AS connections between different AS For connections within an AS, these distinctions are made: direct connections between blocks internal edge connector connections within a function chart connections between function charts For connections between different AS, these distinctions are made: connections between AS in the same net connections via the COMMON connections between AS in another net (DP-Router) 2.5.7.1 Direct Connections between Blocks Connections between blocks can only be created with signal widths of the same type (Bit, Byte, DWord, Real32). The FBD Editor prevents the connection of signals of different types. If connections with different signals are marked, the linking tool remains inactive. Mark the connections you want to link...... In the toolbar, you will now see the symbol for the single link...... Press the" Single link" button. The connection between the blocks has been created. Connections are automatically routed in the routing channels and they cannot be changed. 34 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 If a signal is used several times, the linking tool can be used. Press the icon for "Linking tool"...... Create the connections between the blocks by clicking on the connectors you want to link. (Source Destination 1 Destination 2 etc.). Connection Multiple connection Information You are not allowed to connect an input more than once. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 35
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Delete Connections If connectors are marked, you can use the DEL key to delete the relevant links between the connectors. Depending on which connector is marked, several connectors can also be deleted. Marked connector DEL Marked connector DEL 36 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.7.2 Internal Edge Bar Connections If signals are used several times in the same function chart or over several pages, these signals can be linked via the edge bar. The connections made in this way can be used at any point via the left edge bar. By double-clicking on the edge connector, you can open the edge bar dialogue...... Give the connection any name you want (Identifier)...... Then press the "OK" button. Next, create a link from the block connector to the edge connector. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 37
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions After this, the signal can be linked at another point using the left-hand edge bar. By double-clicking on the edge connector, you can open the edge bar dialogue...... You can mark the signal you want in the "Internal Connection" window.... Then press the "OK" button. Internal edge bar connections are identified by a transparent triangle. Then create a link from the block connector to the edge connector. 38 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.7.3 Connections between Function Charts The procedure described in the previous section can be used for connections within a function chart. Of course, connections between different function charts (overview blocks) can also be created. Variant 1 Open the edge bar dialogue by double-clicking on the edge connector...... Give the connection any name you want (Identifier)...... Mark "Interface"... Then press the "OK" button. Next, create a link from the block connector to the edge connector. Interfaces are identified by a black triangle. Use this icon to move to the next level up (overview diagram). The interface appears in the overview block as a new connector. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 39
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Next, go to the other function chart and create an interface connector on the lefthand edge bar. Then go to the next level up again. The second interface has also been created. You can now link the two connectors to one another. Variant 2 The second method of making connections between function charts starts from the overview diagram (or the next level up). Go to the overview diagram. Link the free output connector with the free input connector of the two overview blocks. The interfaces are automatically created and the identifier is automatically entered as a consecutive number. Then go to the function chart (by double-clicking on the overview block). Of course, the identifiers can be renamed at a later stage and the edge connector can be moved to the appropriate position. 40 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.7.4 Modify Connectors Existing edge connectors can also be modified. Open the edge bar dialogue by doubleclicking on an existing edge connector. Delete Connection Rename Connection Reset Undoes and deletes an existing connection. If this action is performed on a connector on the righthand side (source connector), all associated destination connections are deleted. If the action is performed on a connector on the left-hand side (destination connector), only the connection in question is deleted. Existing edge connectors can be renamed. Undoes and deletes an existing connection. See also "Delete Connection". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 41
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.7.5 Remarks on Edge Connectors An edge bar connection can be used several times as a destination (several identical connectors on the left-hand edge bar). Connections between blocks via edge connectors can only be created with signal widths of the same type (Bit, Byte, DWord, Real32). Move the mouse pointer onto a edge connector. As a tool tip, you will see a crossreference to the connection. Information: Page number, Block type + number, Connector name If several destinations are present, they are listed below each other. Each edge connector can be moved after it has been placed. Mark the connector, keep the left-hand mouse button pressed in and drag it to the new destination ("Move" will appear on the cursor). Then release the lefthand mouse button. Edge connectors can also be copied. Use the left-hand mouse key to mark a group of blocks and the edge bar by framing them. Use "Copy" and "Paste" to copy blocks and edge connectors (left and right sides). With the CTRL key pressed in, you can also select individual blocks or edge connectors only. If a connector is defined as an interface, it cannot be used as an internal connection at the same time. Create a second edge connector as an internal connection. 42 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.7.6 Connections between AS in the same Net The AS enables you to send information (e.g. a measured value) to another AS. This can be done with a targeted AS-AS connection or with a connection to the COMMON. AS 3 novanet AS 1 Measurement AS 2 With a targeted connection, the measurement that is linked to AS 1 (source) is only transmitted to AS 2 (destination). The requirement for an AS-AS connection is that both AS are set up in the Workbench (source and destination) and both are assigned to the same net. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 43
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions In the source AS (AS 1), create a connection from the firmware block to the edge bar as "Interface". You must use an EM... connector on the firmware block. You can only use blocks in the "Inputs/Outputs" and "Software Addresses" categories. Attention Also check the block parameters (Threshold width TRW, Transmission priority TgP), so that spontaneous transmission functions correctly. Use this icon to go to the overview diagram. In the overview diagram, double-click on the edge connector to open the edge bar dialogue...... Give the connection any name you want (Identifier)...... Mark "Interface"... Then press the "OK" button. Next, create a link from the overview block to the edge connector. The interface is identified by a green lozenge. 44 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 Next, go to the Workbench and open the destination AS (AS 2). Open a function chart...... Place an EM_.. block ("Transfer" category). This block is used as a container for external connections. The output can be linked to other blocks...... Create an edge connector as "Interface" and link the connector to the block. Use this icon to go to the overview diagram. In the overview diagram, open the edge bar dialogue by doubleclicking on the edge connector...... In the "External Connection" section, press the "AS" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 45
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Next, you will see a list of all the AS...... Open the source AS by double-clicking on it (AS 1). You will now see an overview of all objects and the pages used that are located in the overview diagram of the source AS...... Double-click to open the page which contains the connector in the source AS. Next, you will see an overview of all connectors made previously with an interface on the relevant page of the overview diagram...... Mark the connector you want (no doubleclicking)...... Press the "OK" button. 46 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 The interface is then entered in the edge connector dialogue...... Press the "OK" button. The AS-AS connection has been created. The interface is now identified by a blue lozenge. Next, make the link from the edge connector to the relevant function chart. In the source AS (AS 1), the connector is also marked with a blue lozenge in the overview diagram. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 47
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions You can also check the source or destination of an AS-AS connection. Open the edge bar dialogue in the overview diagram by double-clicking on the edge connector. In the "External Connection" section, you will see the associated AS-AS connection. Information: AS net; AS; Connector Use the "Delete Connection" button to delete an existing connection. Information After creating new AS-AS connections, carry out a download on both automation stations (sequence: 1. destination AS, 2. source AS). The information for an AS-AS connection is stored in the source AS (destination AS;MFA;DW). 48 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.7.7 Connections via the COMMON A connection via the COMMON is used to transmit information from one AS to all AS located in the same net (broadcast). A total of 1984 COMMON variables are available for each AS net. AS 3 novanet AS 1 Measurement AS 2 A connection onto the COMMON is used to transmit the measurement linked to AS 1 (source) to all AS (destination). Open the AS net in the Workbench by double-clicking on it. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 49
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Add a new AS to the AS net with the "Add" button, or...... mark an existing AS and press the "Change" button. Tick the checkbox for "Assign COMMON Range"...... Give a start and finish address for the COMMON range. This continuous range specifies the number and range of the addresses that can be described by the AS.... Now press the "OK" button Attention Only one address range (for description) can be specified for each AS. The range cannot overlap. If possible, keep intervals between the AS or reserve addresses free, so that extensions can be implemented. For each AS net, a total of 1984 COMMON addresses are available. 50 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 The configuration of the COMMON range can be seen in the upper window. The lower window contains the symbol table. A symbolic address (variable) can be assigned here to every COMMON address (1-1984). This makes it much easier to select an address in the FBD Editor. Press the "Add" button. First select the AS that you want...... In the "Address" box, enter the address of the COMMON cell and in the "COMMON Name" box, enter the associated variable name. Press the "Accept" button to go to the next free address or press the "OK" button to finish. The defined variables are now present in the "Symbol table" window. The COMMON variables are identified by a prefixed % character. Close the window when you have made all the assignments. Remark: You can also add more AS or COMMON variables at a later stage. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 51
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Next, go to the Workbench and open the source AS (AS 1)...... Open a function chart. In the source AS (AS 1), create a connection from the firmware block to the edge bar as "Interface". You must use an EM... connector on the firmware block. You can only use blocks in the "Inputs/Outputs" and "Software Addresses" categories. Caution Also check the block parameters (Threshold width TRW, Transmission priority TgP), so that spontaneous transmission functions correctly. Use this icon to go to the overview diagram. In the overview diagram, open the edge bar dialogue by doubleclicking on the edge connector...... In the "External Connection" section, press the "COMMON" button. 52 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 Select the COMMON variable from the selection list. Remark: You will see all the COMMON variables defined for this AS. Press the "OK" button. The COMMON variable is then entered in the edge connector dialogue...... Press the "OK" button. Next, create a link from the overview block to the edge connector. Now go to the Workbench and open a destination AS (e.g. AS 2). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 53
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Open a function chart...... Place an "EM_.." block ("Transfer" category). This block is used as a container for external connections. The output can be linked to other blocks...... Create an edge connector as "Interface" and link the connector to the block. Use this icon to go to the overview diagram. In the overview diagram, open the edge bar dialogue by double-clicking on the edge connector...... In the "External Connection" section, press the "COMMON" button. In the selection list, you will see all the defined COMMON variables for this AS net to choose from...... Select the variable you want and press the "OK" button. 54 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 The COMMON variable is then entered in the edge connector dialogue...... Press the "OK" button. Die COMMON connection has been created. Next, create the link from the edge connector to the relevant function chart. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 55
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.7.8 Connections between AS in another Net A connection to an AS in another net (remote connection) is only possible with the help of the Datapoint Router EYL230 F020 or with suitable management software. Please see the relevant description concerning the procedure for using suitable management software. ASNet 2 ASNet 1 Preparation: The internal AS net connections that are used as the signal source are transferred to the DP router as an AS-AS connection or as a COMMON connection. In the following example, 2 signals are transmitted from AS net 1(ASNet1) to AS net 2 (ASNet2). The two signals are transmitted as a COMMON connection to DPRouter1. Create an AS of type DPRouter (DPRouter1) and assign it to a net (ASNet1). Create a second AS of type DPRouter (DPRouter2) and assign it to the other net (ASNet2). Create the internal net connections for the two DPRouters as an AS-AS connection or as a COMMON connection. Then open AS "DPRouter1" and open the FBD Editor. On the overview diagram, create the COMMON connection to the edge bar. 56 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 Open an overview block and place two firmware blocks of type "DPR_Send". In this example, an analogue value is transmitted with block DPR_Send_AI and a binary value (Bit 31) is transmitted with block DPR_Send_BI. Assign an MFA to the blocks. In the overview diagram, create the links from the edge connectors to the overview blocks. Then open AS "DPRouter2" and open the FBD Editor. Open an overview block and place a "DPR_Rec_AI" firmware block and a "DPR_Rec_BI" firmware block. Assign an MFA to the blocks. Important: The MFA source destination must match! Link the blocks with the edge connectors. Use the EM... connectors for this. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 57
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions In the overview diagram, create the links from the overview block to the edge connectors. The link to the edge bar can either be made as an AS-AS connection (interface) or as a COMMON connection. Attention Also check the block parameters (Threshold width TRW, Transmission priority TgP), so that spontaneous transmission functions correctly. This completes the remote connection between 2 AS nets. The addresses can now be used as targeted AS-AS connections or in the whole net as COMMON variables. Note A DPRouter can be used as a transmission and receive station (bidirectional). 58 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.8 Load and Test the Program After the program has been set up graphically with the FBD Editor, it must be translated into "AS machine language" and loaded into the AS. 2.5.8.1 Converting the FBD Program Converting involves translating the graphic program into AS machine language. In addition, an MFA is assigned to the blocks (exception: for hardware input/output blocks, the user must set the MFA). Conversion of the function block diagram into instructions and assignment of the MFA are based on the position of the block in the function chart (left to right, top to bottom). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 In the AS, the instructions are written to an Instruction List and they are worked through in a serial sequence (one after another). The mode of working is also cyclical, meaning that the program will be continuously repeated. The placement of the blocks and hence the sequence of the instructions can be especially important for functions which have to be worked through in the same work cycle (time-critical PLC functions). Example 1: 1 2 3 In the circuit in Example 1, the AND function (3) is worked through last. This means that the result of the AND function is only present at the OR block (2) one work cycle later. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 59
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Example 2: 1 2 3 On the other hand, if the circuit is structured as in Example 2, the blocks are worked through in a serial sequence (one after another). The result of the AND function (1) therefore undergoes further processing in the OR block (2) during the same work cycle. The same rules must also be followed for placing overview blocks. 2 1 3 4 Firstly, the overview block DI (1) is worked through in full. Then, the overview block PLC-1 (2) is worked through completely, followed by overview block DO (3). At the end of the cycle, the overview block PLC-2 (4) is dealt with. The outputs from overview block PLC-2 are therefore only processed one cycle later in overview block DO. The sequence of the blocks requires particular attention for applications with short reaction times, such as light and blind controls. The number of instructions does not influence the length of the cycle time (approx. 0.5 sec.). 60 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 Start the conversion with the "File Program Conversion" menu item. You will see a progress indicator during the conversion. A successful conversion will then be indicated in a window. You are also given information about the pool moves needed (instructions). If errors occurred during the conversion, a window tells you about this...... Press the "OK" button. You will then see a list of errors...... Mark the error and press the "Display" button. Then you will be taken to the relevant block in the function chart. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 61
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.8.2 Load Program into the AS Remark First check that the connections for the novanet and the communication device (EYS290, EYZ291) settings are correct. Start the download with the "File Program Download" menu item. Note If any changes have been made to the FBD program, a conversion is carried out automatically before the download. 62 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 You have the following options for the download: AS Initialisation Reset Counters Reset HRC and Tt Time Programs Calendar XS/L FBD Program Increased Download Message Priority With this option, the AS is initialised before the download. The initialisation deletes the entire RAM content of the AS. Select this option if you are using a new microprogram, for example. With this option, all the volume counters are set to zero (reset). If you do not choose this option, the current meter values are retained (on initialisation as well). With this option, all the hours run counters (HRC) and totalisations (Tt) are set to zero (reset). If you do not choose this option, the current meter values are retained (on initialisation as well). With this option, the time program created from novapro32 is sent to the AS. If you do not choose this option, the time program set in the AS is retained. With this option, the calendar created from novapro32 is sent to the AS. If you do not choose this option, the calendar set in the AS is retained. With this option, the setpoint values (XS) and limit values (L) set in the FBD are sent to the AS. If you do not choose this option, the setpoint and limit values for the I/O-Blocks set in the AS are retained. This option only relates to I/O-Blocks. With this option, the actual program is sent to the AS. With this option, the download is executed with message priority 9, thus with higher priority than the spontaneous responses from the AS to the PC (MP 8). If you do not choose this option, the download is executed with message priority 5. Select the options you want and press the "OK" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 63
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions Then you will see a progress indicator. Problems with communication or other error messages are shown in a window. You will see a message when the download is finished...... Press "OK". 2.5.8.3 View Online After the download has been completed, you can view the signals online in the FBD. Press the "Online observation" icon. 64 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 After a short while, the values will appear as blue numerals in the connectors of the blocks. In ONLINE mode, you can also view the values of single blocks in detail. Switch to online mode and select the relevant block with the left-hand mouse button. Then press the "Online block" icon. In the "Single Block Detail Online" window, you can view all the values and parameters for the block. Close the window with the "Terminate Monitoring" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 65
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 2.5.9 Backing up FBD Programs 2.5.9.1 Save Program An FBD program is saved automatically when the FBD Editor is closed via the "File Close" menu item or with the "Close" button. In this case, the program is saved in the PDBL when the FBD Editor is closed. This window shows the saving procedure. The window closes automatically as soon as the save has ended. The AutomationStation window must not be closed while this window is shown. 2.5.9.2 Export Programs An FBD program can be exported to a file (*.fbd) with a name defined by the user. It is advisable to use this function regularly while working with the FBD Editor. If you choose a new name for each copy, you can refer back to various created versions. A file of this sort can of course be imported into an AS as well. In the FBD Editor, "File" menu, select the "Program Export" function. You will also find the same function in the "AutomationStation" window with the "Program Export" menu item. Select the file directory and give the file any name you like. Press the "Save" button. The complete function block diagram for the active AS is now exported. 66 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
CASE FBD Basic Functions 2 2.5.9.3 Import Programs In the "AutomationStation" window, select the "Program Import" menu item......or, in the FBD Editor, "File" menu, select the "Program Import" function. Select the file you want to import and press the "Open" button. The function block diagram will then be imported. The import includes the transfer of all block parameters except for house addresses. Of course, the function block diagram can then be opened and edited further. Attention When an import takes place, the entire content of the existing AS is overwritten. Any function charts for the AS which already exist will be lost. Refer to Section 3.5.1, "Use Solutions from completed Projects", if you only want to import parts of a function block diagram. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 67
2 CASE FBD CASE FBD Basic Functions 68 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3 Extended Functions 3.1 Workbench 3.1.1 File Menu New Creates a new Workbench. However, do not use this menu item if you want to create a new Workbench. Use the Topology Wizard to create a new Workbench (see Section 3.9.2.3, "Create a new Workbench (and link with existing PDBL)"). Open Opens an existing Workbench. First, this closes all linked files in the background before the selected Workbench is started. The function can also be used on an interproject basis. Save Saves the active configuration. Save as Saves the active configuration under a new name. Enter the new filename. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 69
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Properties Opens the settings for the active Workbench. The properties can be set in the following dialogue. The Workbench then has to be saved if the properties are to be changed permanently. Save password Backup options Saves the password for the active log-in. With this setting, you can switch off the password request when the Workbench is started. Shows the documents which are monitored by the integrated backup functionality. Use the "Add" button to add new OLE objects. Use the "Delete" button to delete a marked document. For backup, only use documents "AsNet Document" (AS net) and "AStatn Document" (AS). Change Password You can use this menu item to change the password for the active user. The new password is saved in the active System Environment (*.dse). 70 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Log In (Change) You can use this function to temporarily change the active user (Log In). The Workbench must then be saved if the properties are to be changed permanently. Close Closes the active Workbench. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 71
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.1.2 Edit Menu New Browser Opens a new Browser in an extra window. New PDBL Link You can use this function to link and start an extra PDBL. Use this function, for example, if you want to link the library PDBL (CasePrjLib_XXXXXX.lpf) with the current project. The extra PDBL that has been linked is shown in the Workbench. Then you can open the objects and copy them into the active project. Information Additionally, you can link a PDBL for another project in the current project. It is not allowed to link more than one PDBL of the same project. The link is saved automatically in the settings for the Workbench. Use the "Delete" menu item to undo a link. See also Section 3.5, "Working with Templates and Libraries". 72 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Delete This function deletes the marked entry or the marked link. Mark an entry in the window. Then select the "Delete" function and the link will be deleted. Delete all Browser Deletes all additional Browsers. An additional Browser is shown in the Workbench by a "Browser" entry. Update Security Depot Link Use this function to register the link to the security depot (see also Section 3.6.3, "User Import/Export (Security Depot)". Use this function if you have set up a central security depot and a conflict is shown in the Workbench. Only PDBL Only PDB PDB and PDBL Use this function if a conflict is shown under "PDBL Security". Use this function if a conflict is shown under "PDB Security". Use this function if a conflict is shown under "PDB Security" and "PDBL Security". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 73
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.1.3 Browser Menu New Folder Creates a new folder under the mark. New DB Object Creates a new object in the marked folder. Information In the "AS" folder, you can only create AutomationStation objects and in the "AS nets" folder, you can only create ASNet objects. You can create any objects you like (Word, Excel objects etc.) in the "User Data" folder. Users must not create any objects in any of the other folders. 74 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Open Object Opens (starts) the marked object (by double-clicking) Copy Copies the marked object to the clipboard (CTRL-C). Paste Inserts the clipboard contents at the current position (CTRL-V) Rename Gives the marked folder or object a new name. Synchronisation Use this menu item to carry out the various synchronisation operations between the PDB and the PDBL. The selection is valid for the marked folder or the marked object. Multiple selection of objects is possible. You can also access the menu items with the right-hand mouse button. Read Borrow Return Return unchanged Reads the current status from the PDB into the PDBL. Borrowed objects are not overwritten. Borrows the object to the PDBL. The object is blocked in the PDB. Returns the object to the PDB. The object is writeprotected in the PDBL. Cancels the borrow. The status before the borrow is restored. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 75
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Publish Delete locally Delete completely Forced Return Forced Return unchanged This publishes and enters a newly created object in the PDB. The object is write-protected in the PDBL and must be borrowed out again for further editing. Deletes an object locally in the PDBL. Cannot be performed on borrowed objects. Deletes an object in the PDB and the PDBL. Objects not yet published in the PDB (newly created ones) must be deleted with this function. This enables an object to be returned to the PDB by another user. The user requires administrator rights for this function. This enables changes to be cancelled by another user. The user requires administrator rights for this function. See also Section 4.4, "Synchronisation Mechanisms". Properties Shows the properties of the marked object. The properties in this window are only intended for internal purposes. The most important object properties for the user are shown for each object in the Browser. 76 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Security Shows the rights that are valid for this object, for each user group. Use the "Take ownership" button to transfer the object to the logged-in user. (Only possible for objects that have not yet been published in the PDB). Use the "Add" button to add user groups or individual users for the marked object (see also Section 3.6, "User Administration"). Options Shows the options for the properties window of the Browser. At "Display columns" you can activate or deactivate the columns you want. At "MDBO double click mode", you can set the options that are valid for double-clicking on an object. Enable "MDBO open" so that an object (AS, AS nets) is started by double-clicking on it. Expand Shows the content of the marked folder or the marked object. Insert in Autostart Inserts the selected object into the Autostart group. Use the Update Tool to update existing projects. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 77
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Backup You can use the integrated backup function to prevent it becoming impossible to read data after a PC crash. In the Workbench properties, you set the documents that are to be monitored by the backup (see also Section 3.1.1, "File Menu"). The actions monitored in the backup are saved in a file with ending *.lbk. If a backup exists, you will receive a message to this effect when you start the Workbench. The project starts in a special backup mode, and only the object relating to the backup is shown in the Browser(e.g. an AS). Then you can select the various options in the "Backup" menu item. Display Original Display Backup Use Original Use Backup Use this function to open and check the object with the original content (when the crash occurred). Use this function to open and check the object with backup content (when you start up). Use this function to retain the original status and use it when you next start up. Use this function to read the backup in and use it when you next start up. 78 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Attention You can only select the "Use original" or "Use backup" option once for an object and it is irrevocable. As long as no option is selected ("Use original" or "Use backup"), the Workbench will always start in backup mode. Then close the Workbench. When you next start up, the project will have normal status again. Update Updates the Browser view. Update (with PDB) Reads the content of the selected folder from the PDB. Unlike the "Synchronisation Read" function, only the objects and object properties are updated (update table of contents) and no data are transferred into the PDBL. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 79
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.1.4 Administrator Menu User Accounts Users' access to objects can be restricted. Administration is handled on the basis of users and user groups. As the default, 3 user groups and 4 users are set up. User administration is described in detail in Section 3.6, "User Administration". Change PDB Path The path to the respective PDB is saved in the PDBL and it can be seen in the links window of the Workbench. You can change the path to the PDB. This may be necessary if the project is no longer present in the original directory structure. In the links window, mark the PDBL and select the "Change PDB Path" function. In the next window, you can select the PDB. See also Section 4, "System Handling". 80 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Security Depot You can use this menu item to adjust the setting for the central security depot. The functions of the security depot are described in detail in Section 3.6.3, "User Import/Export (Security Depot)". Defragment Data Base When objects are deleted, the database file size is not reduced. To release this memory space again and to reduce the file size accordingly, the databases must be defragmented. Mark the database you want (PDBL, DSE) in the Workbench and then select the option you want. Selected Corresponding All Defragments the marked database (PDBL or DSE) Defragments the associated PDB Defragments the PDBL and the associated PDB The original database is then backed up with the "*.bak" ending and a defragmentation is performed. The Workbench has to be restarted after this. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 81
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.1.5 Information Menu Borrowed Objects This menu item shows all borrowed objects. The display corresponds to the display in the Browser. Objects borrowed by this User This menu item shows all the objects borrowed by the selected user. 82 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Autostart Objects You can use this menu item to check the Autostart objects that are linked in this Workbench. Use the "Remove" button to delete a marked entry. Information The objects are normally added automatically using the Topology Wizard! Missing Autostart objects in existing projects should be updated with the Update Tool. 3.1.6 View Menu You can use this menu item to change the Workbench view. Toolbar Status Bar Combo Box Shows or hides the toolbar. Shows or hides the status bar. Shows or hides the Combo box. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 83
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.2 AutomationStation If an AS is opened in the Workbench, you will then be shown the "AutomationStation" window. The hardware configuration for the AS is set in this window. Type Use these boxes to define the AS type and any variants. Variants Meaning Ilext AS with 256 addresses and 2048 poolmoves (model B, FI >4) 128 AS with 128 addresses and 1024 poolmoves (model A) Functionality Index This is where you enter the Functionality Index (FI) for the relevant microprogram which is located in the AS. The FI represents the current software status and it changes if the firmware block library has been changed or extended. The FI set here must not be higher than the one which is actually present in the AS. Address Enter the AS address in this input box. The AS address can be seen from the DIP switches of the AS in question. AS Network The associated AS net is entered in this box. Common In this box, the COMMON range that has been assigned for this AS is entered. House Address Use this box to enter the house address of the AS. To enter the house address, use the "Edit" button. Existing house addresses can be renamed and deleted. 84 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 "Open FBD" button Use this button to open the FBD Editor for this AS. "Disk symbol" button Use this button to save the current datafile in the PDBL. Note Carry out regular interim saves when you are working in the FBD Editor. 3.2.1 File Menu Update Updates the display in the window. Export Exports the AS including program content as a file (*.ast). Use the "Program Export" function to create a backup copy. Close Closes the dialogue and returns to the Workbench. At the same time, the data are written to the PDBL. 3.2.2 Edit Menu Read AS type and FI Reads the AS type and the Functionality Index from the AS. You must first enter the relevant AS address in the "Address" field. The information that is read will automatically be entered in the relevant fields. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 85
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.2.3 Program Menu Export Exports the FBD program to a file (*.fbd). This function can be used to create a backup copy of the FBD program. See also Section 2.5.9.2, "Export Programs". Import Imports a program from a file (*.fbd). When the import is performed, the existing content of the FBD program is overwritten. See also Section 2.5.9.3, "Import Programs". Conversion Converting involves translating the graphic program into AS machine language. An MFA is also assigned to the blocks. The functions are described in detail in Section 2.5.8, "Load and Test the Program". Download A download writes the converted program to the AS. The functions are described in detail in Section 2.5.8, "Load and Test the Program". Upload An upload enables current setpoint values and limit values from I/O blocks to be read from the AS. The read values are saved in the FBD and are then visible in the relevant blocks. 86 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 User EPROM You can create a binary file (*.bin) directly from the datafile. A USER-EPROM can then be created from this binary file. 3.2.4 Special Menu AS-Network Connection Refresh Updates the data for the connections to the AS net (only for troubleshooting). Language Selection This selection is used to set the language for the control panel EYT240; it is written to the AS when a download is performed. Update BMTL Use this menu item to check the BMTL for errors and to compare it with the current datafile. Any conflicts are listed in a window. 3.2.5 View Menu Use this menu item to change the AutomationStation view. Toolbar Status Bar Shows or hides the toolbar. Shows or hides the status bar. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 87
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.3 FBD Editor 3.3.1 File Menu Close Program Closes the active documents. Program Export Import Conversion Download Upload User EPROM Exports the FBD program to a file (*.fbd). This function can be used to create a backup copy of the FBD program (complete AS). Imports a program from a file (*.fbd). When the import is performed, the entire content of the existing FBD program is overwritten (complete AS). Converting involves translating the graphic program into AS machine language. An MFA is also assigned to the blocks. The functions are described in detail in Section 2.5.8, "Load and Test the Program" A download writes the converted program to the AS. The functions are described in detail in Section 2.5.8, "Load and Test the Program". An upload enables current setpoint values and limit values from I/O blocks to be read from the AS. The read values are saved in the FBD and are then visible in the relevant blocks. You can create a binary file (*.bin) directly from the datafile. A USER-EPROM can then be created from this binary file. New Function Chart Use this menu item to create a new function chart in the current AS, in the overview diagram (new overview block). You can enter a function chart name in the window. 88 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Open Function Chart You are shown a list of all overview blocks (function charts) for the current AS. You can open a chart directly if you select the corresponding entry from the list and press the "OK" button. Delete Function Chart You are shown a list of all overview blocks (function charts) for the current AS. You can delete charts by selecting the corresponding entry in the list and pressing the "Delete" button. After confirming with the "OK" button, the diagrams will be deleted. Rename Function Chart You are shown a list of all overview blocks (function charts) for the current AS. You can rename a chart by selecting the corresponding entry in the list and pressing the "Rename" button. The new name can then be entered in the window. Print Preview Shows the function chart as it will appear when printed (print preview). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 89
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Printer Setup Changes the printer and the printer set-up. Print Prints the active document (the active function chart). Print Program Prints the whole program (all function charts) for the current AS. Close Closes all documents and exits from the FBD Editor. 3.3.2 Edit Menu Cut Deletes the marked blocks and places them on the clipboard (Ctrl+X). Copy Copies the marked blocks and edge bars to the clipboard (Ctrl+C). Paste Inserts the contents of the clipboard at the cursor position ("PASTE" will appear on the cursor). If necessary, existing blocks are moved ("Move" symbol on the cursor). It is not possible to place blocks on routing channels ("No parking" will appear on the cursor). Delete Deletes the marked blocks. Delete Connection Deletes a marked connector (only possible for overview blocks). 90 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Find Searches the function charts of the active AS for the MFA you entered, a block type name, block connector name, edge connector name or comment. Delete All MFA You can use this function to delete (reset) the MFA (address) of blocks. In Option 1, you specify the function charts from which the addresses are to be deleted. In Option 2, you indicate the blocks for which the deletion procedure will be used. You can choose from these options: within the whole program within the active plan Deletes the addresses (depending on Option 2) in all function charts of the active AS. Deletes the addresses (depending on Option 2) in the current function chart only. all Blocks all Hardware Address Blocks all Software Address Blocks The deletion applies to all blocks. The deletion only applies to hardware I/O blocks. The deletion applies to software I/O blocks and to firmware blocks. Properties Shows the properties of the marked block (Property Sheet). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 91
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.3.3 Libraries Menu Note A detailed description of creating and using user blocks is given in Section 3.4, "User Blocks". New Block User Block Library Creates a new user block in the user library. NSO Block Library Creates a new user block in the NSO library. Sauter Block Library Creates a new user block in the international Sauter library. Change Block User Block Library Changes an existing user block in the user library. NSO Block Library Changes an existing user block in the NSO library. Sauter Block Library Changes an existing user block in the international Sauter library. Delete Block User Block Library Deletes an existing user block in the user library. NSO Block Library Deletes an existing user block in the NSO-library. Sauter Block Library Deletes an existing user block in the international Sauter library. 92 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Create User Plan You can use this function to save complete overview blocks in the same way as user blocks. Mark the overview block and select the menu item. Then the block can be saved in the library. Important: you can only save overview blocks from the overview diagram as user plans. Import User Block Library Imports user blocks from a file (*.uli) into the user block library of the current project. NSO Block Library Imports user blocks from a file (*.uli) into the NSO block library. Sauter Block Library Imports user blocks from a file (*.uli) into the international Sauter block library. User Plan Templates Imports user plans from a file (*.upt) into the user plan library for the current project. Export User Block Library Exports existing user blocks from the user block library of the current project into a file (*.uli). NSO Block Library Exports existing user blocks from the NSO block library of the current project into a file (*.uli). Sauter Block Library Exports existing user blocks from the international Sauter block library of the current project into a file (*.uli) User Plan Templates Exports existing user plans from the user plan library of the current project into a file (*.upt). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 93
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Edit Structure Block Libraries Edits the structure of the user libraries. Within the user libraries, you can rename existing folders and move user blocks. User Plan Templates Edits the structure of the user plan templates. Within the user plan templates, you can rename existing folders and move user plans. Note A detailed description of the application of user blocks is given in Section 3.4, "User Blocks". Info You see an overview of the Functionality Index for the various libraries (firmware and user libraries) in the system environment that is being used. The highest functionality index used is shown for the libraries of user blocks. 94 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.3.4 View Menu Zoom In Enlarges the view by one zoom stage. Zoom Out Reduces the view by one zoom stage. Gridlines Switches the grid on/off. When the grid is switched on, the placement areas for the blocks are visible. Up One Level Use this function to move up one level. Overview Diagram Use this function to go directly to the overview diagram for the current AS. Toolbar Switches the toolbar on or off. Status Bar Switches the status bar on or off. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 95
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.3.5 Insert Menu Function Block Opens the block selection window. Then you can select a block and place it on the function chart (see also Section 2.5.3, "Insert Blocks"). Text Block Inserts a text block into the current function chart ("Insert" will appear on the cursor). It is not possible to place blocks on routing channels ("No parking" on the cursor). For example, you can use a text block to place a functional description directly on the function block diagram. Text is entered via the block properties (righthand mouse button, Properties). Make a line break with the Ctrl+Enter key combination. Overview Block Inserts an overview block into the current function chart. You can use overview blocks to structure the program so as to make it clearer. Only overview blocks and text blocks can be placed on the overview diagram. By placing overview blocks within a function chart, you can create further levels (additional interleaving level). See also Section 2.5.2, "Structuring Programs". User Plan Inserts a user plan into the current overview diagram ("Paste" will appear on the cursor). It is not possible to place user plans on routing channels ("No parking" on the cursor). User plans are complete overview blocks, similar to user blocks. User plans can only be placed on the overview diagram. 96 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Single Connection "Single connection" is used to link two marked connectors to one another (see also Section 2.5.7, "Connections"). Multiple Connections Switches the linking tool on/off. The linking tool can be used if you want to connect a signal several times (see also Section 2.5.7, "Connections"). 3.3.6 Online Menu Select AS for Online You can use this function to select an AS within an AS group for online view. Current Display Starts online mode to view the current values (see Section Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden., "View Online"). Single Block Detail Starts online mode to view all current values (parameters) of a single firmware block (see also Section 2.5.8.3, "View Online"). First start normal online mode and select the relevant firmware block with the lefthand mouse button. Then select the "Single Block Detail" function. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 97
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.3.7 Special Menu Customize Adjusts the toolbar to your own requirements. You can use individual toolbars (Customize Toolbars) to store blocks for quick access. "Commands" Tab You can use this tab to add or remove command buttons on toolbars. To add a button, drag it from the command field to a toolbar. "Toolbars" Tab You can use this tab to show toolbars and to set up new toolbars. Press the "New" button to create a new toolbar. With the mouse button pressed in, drag the newly created toolbar to the location you want. You can use individual toolbars to store blocks for quick access. 98 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 "Options" Tab You can adjust the appearance of the toolbar on this tab. "Customize Toolbar" Tab On this tab, you can add blocks (firmware blocks, user blocks) to toolbars. At "Categories", select the relevant block category. Drag the block you want from the command field to any desired toolbar. A customised toolbar gives you quick access to your most important blocks. Click on the block you want on the toolbar and place it on the function chart. External Connections Check Connections Checks all external connections (interfaces) for the current AS. Any conflicts are shown in a window. Display Invalid Connections Shows the result of the last check of external connections. Delete Invalid Connections Deletes all invalid external connections. These functions are only intended for troubleshooting purposes. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 99
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.3.8 Window Menu New Window Opens a new window with the same content as the active window so that you can show various parts of a function chart at the same time. Cascade Shows all open function charts in separate overlapping windows. Tile Shows all open function charts in separate windows next to one another (horizontal tile). Arrange All Shows all open function charts in separate windows one under another (vertical tile). Arrange icons No function. 100 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.4 User Blocks User blocks make it possible for you to create your own blocks. In this way, you can save your own tried-and-tested solutions on a project-specific basis and you can use them again as often as you want. These blocks can also be used on an inter-project basis with the help of import and export functions. 1 5 17 21 1 ABC 21 8 32 32 Firmware Blocks User Blocks Three user libraries are available to you: User Block Library This library is intended for blocks created by the user. NSO Block Library This library is intended for country-specific blocks (created by the NSO). Sauter Block Library This library is intended for international blocks (created by SBA). 3.4.1 Create a User Block You can create a user block in one of two ways. Variant 1 (using the Block Editor): In Variant 1, a new user block is created from scratch. As on a normal function chart, you place the blocks and create the connectors that can be linked from outside. Open any AS that you want and then open the FBD Editor. Select the "New Block" function for the "User Block Library" category. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 101
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Give a name to the new user block. An empty function chart will now open. Create your application in this function chart. Define the edge connectors that can be connected externally as interfaces. Close the function chart, so that the finished user block is saved. Next, select a target category. You can use the existing categories (folders) or you can define new categories (folders) yourself. The user block has now been created and you can select it via block selection. 102 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Variant 2 (create directly from a Function Chart) This variant makes it even easier to create a user block. The requirement is that you have a finished solution that you want to save as a user block, in a function chart that already exists. In the function chart, mark the blocks that you want to group together as a user block. The marked blocks and all the connection lines are grouped together in the user block. In addition, the connection lines going beyond the marking are defined as inputs/outputs (interfaces). With the right-hand mouse button, click in the marked area and select "Create User Block User Block Library". Give a name to the new user block. Select a destination category. You can use the existing categories (folders) or you can define new categories (folders) yourself. The user block has now been created and you can select it via block selection. Information User blocks are saved in the System Environment (*.dse), thus on a project-specific basis. With the help of import/export functions, user blocks can also be used in other projects (see Section 3.4.4, "Export/Import User Blocks"). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 103
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.4.2 Apply User Blocks User blocks can be applied like "normal" firmware blocks. Open the block selection. In the "User" category, you will find the subfolders that have already been created and the user blocks stored in them. Select a block and place it on the function chart. Depending on the blocks used, you must then enter house addresses, assign the MFA or adjust parameters. To do this, open the user block by doubleclicking on it. Then you will see the content of the user block shown as a normal function chart. 104 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.4.3 Edit User Blocks With certain restrictions, you can modify the user blocks that are used in a function block diagram. However, it is also possible to edit the user blocks within the library. You can also delete user blocks from the library and move blocks within the library. 3.4.3.1 Change placed Blocks Open the placed user block by doubleclicking on it. Now you can place new blocks and create connections within the user block. Important: It is not possible to define new edge connectors as interfaces! Note In practice, it does not make sense to modify user blocks that have already been placed. Doing so means that you no longer have an overview of whether the blocks are in their original state. This makes it much more difficult to search for errors within your program, should you need to. 3.4.3.2 Change Library You can change existing blocks within the library (place new blocks, create connections, define edge connectors). User blocks which have already been placed on function chart are retained and not changed. Select the "Change Block" function for the "User Block Library" category. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 105
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Then select the block that you want to change and press "OK". The user block will now open. You are now able to perform changes to the user block (place new blocks, create connections, define edge connectors). Close the function chart so that the changed user block is saved. Next, select the target category. You can use the existing categories (folders) or define new categories (folders). You can also delete existing categories. Then you give the block a name. This also allows you to save the changed block under a new name and to retain the original block. If the name already exists, you will see a safety enquiry asking whether to overwrite the block. 106 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.4.3.3 Delete User Blocks You can delete user blocks within the library if they are no longer needed. This also allows you to reduce the file size of the System Environment. Select the "Delete Block" function for the "User Block Library" category (or another library). Then select the block that you want to delete from the library. Confirm the safety enquiry by answering "Yes". Information To reduce the file size of the System Environment after deleting user blocks, a database compression has to be performed (see Section 3.1.4, "Administrator Menu"). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 107
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.4.3.4 Edit Structure You can move user blocks within the libraries. In the "Libraries" menu, select the "Edit Structure Block Libraries" function. Now you will see a window with the content of the user block libraries. In the right-hand half of the window, you see the content of a marked folder. You can now use Drag and Drop to move blocks to other folders. 108 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.4.4 Export/Import User Blocks User blocks are saved within the project in the System Environment. With the help of the import/export functions, you can use user blocks in other projects or you can make them available to other users. Export In the "Libraries" menu, select the "Export User Block Library" function (or another library). Give the file a name (*.uli). Select and move the categories with the central button. All the categories shown in the "Target" window are exported. Now press the "OK" button. The successful export will then be confirmed. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 109
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Import In the "Libraries" menu, select the "Import User Block Library" function (or another destination library). Then select the file (*.uli) that you want to import and press the "Open" button. Next, you can specify whether the library is to be replaced or inserted. "Replace" means that the entire content of the selected library is replaced by the import file. "Insert" means that the content of the import file is appended to the existing library. Select the "Edit Structure" menu item. Now you will see the new "Export" category and your sub-folder. The "Export" folder is the content of the imported library. Now you can move the imported blocks into your categories. 110 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.4.5 User Plans User plans are a special variant of user blocks. User plans are solutions that must be present as an overview block on the overview diagram. User plans are saved like user blocks in the System Environment (*.dse). 3.4.5.1 Create a User Plan Go to the overview diagram. Select the overview block you want and press the right-hand mouse button. Select the "Create User Plan" menu item. Next, give the user plan a name. Important: Only use DOS-compatible characters. Use the "New" button to create new categories (folders) to arrange your templates. Categories that are no longer used can be removed with the "Delete" button. Then press the "OK" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 111
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.4.5.2 Apply User Diagrams Go to the overview diagram and select the "Insert User Plan" menu item. Select the user plan template that you want from the relevant category and press the "OK" button. Place the user plan on the overview diagram. With the "Accept" button, the selection stays open while you place the user plan. 3.4.5.3 Edit Library Structure In the "Libraries" menu, select the "Edit Structure User Plan Templates" function. You can now use Drag and Drop to move plan templates to other folders. You can use the DEL key to delete plan templates from the library. 112 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.4.5.4 Export/Import User Plans Export In the "Libraries" menu, select the "Export User Plan Templates" function. Then mark the user plan templates that you want to export. At "Target Folder", you can select the folder where you want to store the files. Press the "Export" button. Information In contrast to user blocks, a dedicated file is created for each exported user plan. The filename corresponds to the name of the exported user plan (<User plan>.upt) Import In the "Libraries" menu, select the "Import User Plan Templates" function. Now select the file (*.upt) you want to import and press the "Open" button. The user plan is imported into the same category as it was exported from. If this category does not exist, it is created when the import takes place. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 113
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.5 Working with Templates and Libraries To utilise potentials for saving when creating AS programs, you need to standardise re-use and simplify. At the same time, this approach will reduce potential sources of errors to the minimum. Whenever possible, you should attempt to use solutions that have already been tried and tested. Tested solutions can be taken from parts of projects that have already been completed, or can be obtained from libraries. The following possible ways of working with templates or libraries are available in CASE FBD: User Blocks The application area for user blocks is the use of recurring sub-functions (frost circuit, motor activation, etc.). On this point, see Section 3.4, "User Blocks". User Plan Templates User plans can be used for recurring parts of installations or complete installations (air handling, heating group). On this point, see Section 3.4.5, "User Plans". Solutions from completed Projects Parts of installations or complete installations from completed projects can be used. Libraries Use the special CasePrjLib with ready-made AS templates and HVAC function block diagrams. 114 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.5.1 Use Solutions from completed Projects Parts of installations or complete installations from completed projects can be re-used. Preparation: From the completed project, export (*.fbd) the function block diagrams from which you want to re-use something. On this point, see Section 2.5.9.2, "Export Programs". Import Parts of FBD Programs First open the AS you want to edit and the FBD Editor. The function block diagram may also contain blocks already. With the FBD Editor open, go to the Windows Explorer. Open the saved function block diagram (*.fbd) by double-clicking on it. Then, the function block diagram will be opened in a new window in the FBD Editor. Mark those blocks that you want to re-use. It is also possible to copy complete overview blocks. Press the "Copy" button 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 115
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Go to the "Window" menu, to the function block diagram for the AS you want to edit. Press the "Paste" button and place the blocks ("Paste" will appear on the cursor). It is not possible to place blocks on routing channels ("No parking" on the cursor). All the set block parameters except house addresses are transferred. Of course, other blocks can be added or more adjustments can be made. Information The function block diagram from which blocks are copied must not have a higher Functionality Index than the destination AS. 116 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Link additional PDBL Another possible way of using parts of an existing project is to link the PDBL for an existing project to the active project. Then complete AS or parts of them can be re-used from the existing project. In the Workbench, select the "Edit New PDBL Link" function. Find the PDBL (*.lpf) for the existing project and press the "Open" button. Important: The PDBL you want to link must not be from the same project. Then, this PDBL will be opened in addition to the active project. You can now use Drag and Drop to copy complete AS or you can open the AS to copy parts of them. All the set block parameters except house addresses are transferred. Of course, other blocks can be added or more adjustments can be made. If the PDBL is no longer needed, mark the relevant item in the top window of the Workbench. Then select the "Edit Delete" function. The PDBL link will be removed from the Workbench. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 117
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.5.2 Libraries (CasePrjLib) The special library PDBL "CasePrjLib" contains a large number of ready-made partial solutions. In addition, this library contains AS objects with all the hardware I/O blocks that map the volume structure of the relevant AS. This special PDBL is also required for an export from CASE Prj. From this PDBL, CASE Prj automatically copies the AS objects that are needed into the FBD project and adds any linked function block diagrams to the AS. However, you can also use this library independently of CASE Prj. In the Workbench, select the "Edit New PDBL Link" function. Open the library PDBL. Use the PDBL with the latest date. The templates for function block diagrams and the AS templates are saved in a special PDBL named CasePrjLib_xxxxxxxxxx_EN.lpf (xxxxxx = year, month, day; _EN = language). They are provided with all the other libraries on the CD that is supplied, and they are installed under...\program path\library_data\. The library PDBL will then be opened in addition to the active project. You can now copy AS objects from the "Templates AS" into the project. Using Drag and Drop, drag an AS object to the "AS" folder of your project. These AS objects contain all the hardware I/O blocks that map the volume structure of the relevant AS. 118 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 In addition, this library PDBL contains a large number of function block diagrams. In the "Templates FBD" folder, these FBD objects are stored, subdivided by trade. However, these objects cannot be dragged to an AS with Drag and Drop. Open an FBD object by double-clicking on it. Then, the FBD Editor will open. In the FBD Editor, you can now copy these charts manually to use them in your project. If the library PDBL is no longer needed, mark the relevant entry in the top window of the Workbench. Then select the "Edit Delete" function. The PDBL link will be removed from the Workbench. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 119
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.6 User Administration The integrated user administration allows you to manage access rights in your projects. The user administration has been modelled on the Windows user manager. Definition of users and groups is largely based on the familiar Windows concepts. As default, the following groups are defined, with their associated rights: Group Access rights Administrators Read Write Execute Delete Change permissions Take ownership Engineers Read Write Execute Delete Users Read Execute As default, the following users and their properties are defined: User Group membership Password Administrator Administrators Sauter (*) Administrators tacaseppl Engineer Engineers reenigne User Users 12345 (*)=standard users: if you create a project or a new PDBL, you are then automatically logged in as user Sauter. Information Do not create any new user groups. Otherwise, you must define the access rights for each new object (AS, AS net etc.). Use the existing groups and add new users to these groups. 120 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.6.1 User The function of a User is similar to that of a Windows user. It enables someone using the system to be authenticated for access using his user name and password, and allows the relevant rights and releases to be granted to him. You must be logged in with administrator rights in order to be able to modify user accounts. In the Workbench, select the menu item "Administrator User Accounts". Then you will see the screen for managing user accounts. User groups Users 3.6.1.1 Create User Press the "Add User" button. In the "Name" box, enter a unique log-in name. In the "Comment" box, you may enter an optional comment. In the "Password" box, enter the password for the user. Then press the "OK" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 121
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Next, you must assign the user to a group. This means that the user is given all the rights for this group. Mark the group you want and press the "Edit" button. Mark the new user and use the "Add" button to add this user to this group. Then press the "OK" button. 3.6.1.2 Change Groups and Users You can change existing group or user settings at any time. Mark a group or a user and press the "Edit" button. You will then see the input mask to perform the relevant changes. Use the "Remove" button to delete the marked group or user from the user accounts. 122 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.6.2 Login If you create a project or a new PDBL, you will then be logged in automatically as user Sauter. Remove the automatic Login if you have defined users and you do not want to log in as Sauter. Login takes place when you start the Workbench (see Section 3.1 "Workbench"). 3.6.3 User Import/Export (Security Depot) Users and user groups are saved in the System Environment. This can lead to extensive administrative work and the distribution of users among projects with several workplaces can involve major outlay. This also makes it difficult to utilise users that have already been created (e.g. per office or NSO) for several projects. For these reasons, a central security depot (CSD) has been integrated. This security depot can be used to store users centrally so that they can be utilised in several projects. Application The Workbench registers itself at a central security depot. As soon as a connection exists to this depot, the users are automatically transferred to the active System Environment. If there is no connection to the depot, work is undertaken using local data. New users can only be created if the connection to the depot is present, and they are automatically transferred to the depot. This allows a security depot to be used for one project, as well as for several projects (e.g. saved on a server). Security Depot Project 1 Project 2 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 123
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.6.3.1 Create a Security Depot Preparation: Create all the users in a project and assign the users to the groups. In the Workbench, select the "Administrator Security Depot" menu item. Then you will see the screen for managing the security depot. A security depot must first be created and the Workbench must register with it. Select the "Local Register at New SD with Local Data" menu item. A central security depot is then created. This file contains the users that have been created. Give the file a name (*.csd). Then close the Workbench. 124 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Open the Workbench again. In the "Corresponding data base" column, you will see the path to the security depot for the system environment. At the same time however, a conflict is indicated in the PDB and PDBL security columns. Mark the PDBL entry and select the "Update Security Depot Link PDB and PDBL" menu item. "OK" is now shown in the "PDB Security" and "PDBL Security" columns. This means that a correct connection exists to the security depot. As long as a connection to the security depot exists, new users can be created or existing ones can be adapted. If there is no connection to the depot, you work with the local data. In this case, however, changes to the user accounts are not possible. 3.6.3.2 Link to existing Security Depot So that you can use this user depot at other workstations, you must link (register) to the existing depot. In addition, you can use this user depot for other projects. This means that the users and their rights only need to be defined once. Open the Workbench for another workstation or another project. In the Workbench, select the "Administrator Security Depot" menu item. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 125
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Select the "Local Register at SD" menu item. Select the security depot (*.csd) that was created previously. Press the "Open" button. The Workbench will then close. Open the Workbench again. In the "Corresponding data base" column, you will see the path to the security depot for the System Environment. Now you only have to resolve the conflict for PDB and PDBL security. Mark the PDBL entry and select the "Update Security Depot Link PDB and PDBL" menu item. "OK" is now shown in the "PDB Security" and "PDBL Security" columns. This means that a correct connection has now been created to the existing security depot. 126 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 If you open the user administrator now ("Administrator User Accounts"), you can see that the users that were previously created have been imported. Now you can make changes in the user administration for all projects that are linked to the same security depot. As soon as you open a Workbench, the System Environment is automatically synchronised with the content of the security depot. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 127
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.7 House Addresses The house addresses are used for unique identification of a data point in the EY3600 system. Each data point that is to be visualised should be given a unique and unambiguous identification. The house address is entered via the Properties for the relevant I/O block (see Section 2.5.6, "Block Properties (Property Sheet)"). Normally, the house addresses are generated in CASE Prj and are entered automatically in the block, or are then available in the Plant device table (BMT). 3.7.1 Configuration of the House Address Normally, the house addresses in a project are structured according to a code. This code represents the structure of the project, for example on the basis of buildings, panels, plants, plant devices, etc. A code of this sort also means that the data point you are looking for can be located very quickly. The configuration and generation of house addresses is normally handled in CASE Prj and they are exported to CASE FBD. The structure of the house address must be configured in CASE FBD (normally entered by CASE Prj). Open the Workbench. In the project, open the "System" folder. Start the "BMT Configuration" (BmTConfig-Object) by double-clicking on it. Enter the components number and press "Configure house address". 128 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Enter the structure of your house address. Select 4 components, for example, as in the window shown above. The total number of characters must be 24. These settings should match the CASE Prj settings at the building, panel and plant levels! See also the "Case Project User" manual, 7 000839 00X, Section 5.2.7 "HA Structure. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 129
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions In this example, all the addresses for a plant are shown in a directory (novapro 32). Then press the "Insert in BMT/BMTL" button. The configurations are saved in the BMT and the BMTL. Attention You must have a connection to the Plant device table (BMT). On this point, see also Section 4.7, "Plant Device Table, BMT, BMTL". The meanings of parameters "Components per address list" and "Limit per address list" in novapro32 are shown in the "novapro32 Installation" manual, 7 000915 00X, Section 5.2 "Configuration of the house address". Information For the configuration of the house address for AS-Groups, see Section 3.8.3, "House Addresses". 130 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.8 AS-Groups The AS-Group functionality enables you to perform an efficient service. The following requirements must be met within a group: same program same AS types An example of AS-Groups is shown in the following illustration: AS-Group 1 (North) AS Room 1.01 Office 1 Room 1.02 Office 2 Room 1.03 Office 3 Room 1.04 Office 4 Room 1.05 Office 5 Room 1.11 Chief Room 1.12 Office 6 Room 1.13 Office 7 Room 1.14 Office 8 Room 1.15 Office 9 AS-Group 2 (South) The storey shown is split into 2 groups (north and south). One AS is used for each room. In the Browser, a new object is created for each group in the "AS" folder. If the AS object is opened for the first time, the AS must be defined as an AS-Group. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 131
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions After defining it as an AS-Group and pressing "OK", you will see this window: AS group address: (1-3071) (one address per AS Group) Insert new AS (Master) as group member Table of all Group Members 132 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 If you want to add a new AS to the group, press the "Insert Master" button. AS Name: e.g. room number (1.11) AS Address: (0-28671) coded on AS with DIP switch MS Group Name: e.g. room name (Chief's Office) MS Address: (1-3071) (one address per MS-Group) Attention The AS group address and the MS address must not be the same, and they must be unique for each AS net (1-3071). Example of a distribution: AS group addresses 1-99 (one address per AS-Group) MS addresses 100-3071 (one address per MS-Group) 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 133
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.8.1 Master/Slave-Group You can also form so-called Master/Slave-Groups within the AS-Group. This function is applied if flexible room division is used and the room consists of individual segments. AS-Group 1 MS-Group 1 MS-Group 2 Master R1.01 R1.02 R1.03 R1.04 R1.05 Slave Chief Secretary Purchase Marketing Room segment R1.11 R1.12 R1.13 R1.14 R1.15 MS-Group 3 AS-Group 2 MS-Group 4 In the illustration, the "Purchase" office consists of 3 room segments. Each segment has its own AS. The AS in room segment R1.03 is defined as the Master. The AS for segments R1.04 and R1.05 are assigned to the Master as Slaves. Hence, the "Purchase" office forms an MS-Group with 1 Master and 2 Slaves. Information Every MS-Group must consist of a Master and a number of Slaves from 0-n. 134 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 The Master/Slave configuration is performed in the window of the AS-Group: Table of all Group Members An MS-Group is automatically created as soon as a new Master is created with the "Insert Master" button. Each Master is therefore automatically an MS-Group. If you want to insert a Slave in an MS-Group, mark the relevant Master in the table and press the "Insert Slave" button. If the room division changes, you can use "Drag and drop" to drag a Slave into another MS-Group. If a Slave is marked in the table, it can be converted into a Master using the "Slave Master" button. Likewise, a marked Master can be converted into a Slave. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 135
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.8.2 Connections There are two types of connection: connections within the MS-Group connections to AS outside of the MS-Group 3.8.2.1 Connections within the MS-Group The connections within the MS-Group are all AS-AS connections and they are defined in an additional window. The relevant interfaces are automatically set up in the function block diagram. In the window of the AS-Group, press the "MS Group Template" button. Enter the number of Slaves that are possible as the maximum for an MS-Group. Use the "Add" button to define the outputs for the Master. Each output is automatically set up in the overview diagram (red sphere) as an output (Master) and an input (Slave). An analysis in the function block diagram can be performed with the "Slave" firmware block. This block shows the status of the AS (Slave/Master). Go to "Slave". Use the "Add" button to define the outputs for the Slave. Each output is automatically set up in the overview diagram (blue sphere) as an output (Slave). The number of inputs (Masters) is obtained from the maximum number of Slaves. 136 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 This produces the following connections in the overview diagram: 3.8.2.2 Connections to AS outside of the MS-Group 3.8.2.2.1 Common Connections Common Inputs: Common inputs are created as usual in the overview diagram. The connection is valid for all AS within the AS-Group. Common Outputs: For each Common output, a symbolic name is first assigned in the AS net. Then open the relevant AS group. Common outputs are only assigned to Master AS. Mark the Master you want. Click on "Common Connection". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 137
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Press the "New" button. Enter an identifier for the connection. This connection is automatically set up in the overview diagram, on the edge bar (right-hand side). Then press the "Assign" button. The connection can now be assigned to a Common variable for the marked Master. If necessary, mark the next Master in the AS-Group and press the "Common Connection" button. Mark the identifier and press the "Assign" button. The connection can now be assigned to the next Common variable. 138 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.8.2.2.2 AS-AS Connections AS-AS connections are initially created in the overview diagram. The connection is valid for all AS within the AS-Group. In the overview diagram for the function block diagram, create an edge connector as an interface. The edge connector is marked in green. Then go to the AS-Group. AS-AS connections are only assigned to Master-AS. Mark the Master you want. Click on "AS-AS Connection". Mark the identifier (inputs or outputs). Press the "Create Connection" button and create the connection to the AS you want. For more information on AS-AS connections, see Section 2.5.7.6, "Connections between AS in the same Net". If necessary, mark the next Master in the AS-Group and press the "AS-AS Connection" button. Create further connections using the same procedure. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 139
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.8.3 House Addresses For AS-Group members, the house address comprises a fixed part which is permanently assigned and a variable part. The fixed part is entered once in the FBD plan for each I/O-Block. The variable part is obtained from the AS-Group member. The combination produces the house address for the I/O-Block of each group member. Fixed part AS-Group Variable part AS-Group member Fixed part FBD: I/O- Block GB02 +S101 ASA1 =R1.01 =R1.02 =R1.03 GB02 +S101 RMTM01.I1 GB02 +S101 =R1.01 ASA1 GB02 +S101 =R1.02 ASA1 GB02 +S101 =R1.03 ASA1 GB02 +S101 =R1.01 RMTM01.I1 GB02 +S101 =R1.02 RMTM01.I1 GB02 +S101 =R1.03 RMTM01.I1 Resultant house addresses for AS Resultant house address for I/O- Block 140 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.8.3.1 Configuration Open the Workbench. In the project, open the "System" folder. Start the "BMT Config" by double-clicking on it. Enter the components number and press "Configure house address". Enter the structure of the house address. The total number of characters must be 24. In the structure, define the variable part of the house address. The variable part may also include several structural parts. Press "OK". Then press "Insert in BMT/BMTL". Attention Once you have defined the AS-Group and executed the "Insert in BMT/BMTL" procedure, the structure of the house address can no longer be changed and is valid for the whole project! 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 141
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.9 Topology Wizard and Project Directory Structure The Topology Wizard assists you when you are setting a project up automatically. The Standard-Project-Directory-Structure also supports the structure of the Windows main directories "Program Files and "My Documents to improve support for your own documents and project backup. The project data are divided into Private Data and Sharable Data (accessible to all participants). In addition, network installations are supported, and in this case the Sharable data may be present on the server. The Topology Wizard supports the creation of dialling connections (installation and configuration of modem connections) and of LAN connections (setting up a WinSocket connection) and any combination of these possibilities. Information The Topology has to be individually adapted for every PC. In a network installation, each single PC must be configured with the Topology Wizard. See also Section 4, "System Handling". 142 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Standard-Project-Directory-Structure See also Section 4, "System Handling". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 143
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.9.1 Create a new Project The Topology Wizard supports you when you are automatically setting up a project (PDB, PDBL etc.). When setting up a new project, we advise you to use the directory structure shown here! The benefits are: Support for the Windows main directory structure with "Program Files and "My Documents. This simplifies regular PC backups because all data (from all programs) that are not on the program CD are located within the "My Documents directory. The division of EY3600 project files into Private Data and Sharable Data supports the network installations, the idea being that the Sharable Data are on the file server. Sharable_Data comprise all files which are unique in a project and are accessible to all PC s in the project. Private_Data are available individually and on each PC in the project. Open your Topology Wizard at "Start Programs EY3600 Topology Wizard" Enter the project name and click "OK". 144 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 You will see this dialogue: The entry in the first line shows the default project directory. Here, you enter where the data (Sharable_Data) for the project are located. You must change this directory if your global data are in the network. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 145
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Click on "Standard for empty directories" and all the other directories are generated as per the first entry: Click on "Continue". Then you are asked whether these directories should be created (as they do not exist yet): Click on "Yes to all". 146 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Carry out the same procedure with Private_Data: Click on "Continue", "Yes, all" Select the language you want. The language selection influences the firmware block libraries and project-dependent forms. The language for the program is specified at installation. The project is now set up automatically. The System Environment (*.dse) for the relevant language is copied from the template directory (Factory_Data) into the project (...\Private_Data\System\). The System Environment is integrated into the project. The PDB is created. The PDBL is created. The project topology is saved. The Autostart objects are integrated. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 147
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions You are asked whether you want to integrate the CASE-Library into the project. This gives you access to templates and model solutions in CASE FBD. Press "Yes" and select a library. The Workbench is saved. You are asked whether you want to create an AS net automatically. Normally, the AS net is created with the export from CASE Prj. 148 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 If you pressed "Yes", confirm the next enquiries. Then you will be asked whether you want to configure a connection on the AS net you have created. If "Yes", go to Section 3.9.2.2, "Configure Connections". You are asked whether you want to start the project. If "Yes", the project you have created is started. You see these messages when you start the project for the first time: Press "OK" and the BMT (Plant device table) is created. Press "Yes". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 149
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions The Workbench opens. Then you can edit your project. 150 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.9.2 Edit or Add to an existing Project Open your Topology Wizard at "Start Programs EY3600 Topology Wizard" Select the project: Press "Continue". You can select all the projects that are registered on this computer. If the project cannot be selected (project has been copied by another PC), you can use the "Browse" button to select the ntp-file. Information You can also open the ntp-file directly by double-clicking in Windows Explorer. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 151
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions The following selection window opens: You can select the most important functions of the Topology Wizard directly here. Create a new complete Workbench (incl. PDBL) - a new workstation (PC) can be set up. - a PDBL can be created automatically. Configure Connections - go directly to Configure Connections Create a new Workbench (and link with existing PDBL) - a new Workbench is created on an existing PDBL Edit the project topology - access to all functions of the Topology Wizard 152 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.9.2.1 Create a new complete Workbench (incl. PDBL) You can use this function to set up more workstations (PC s in the network) and more local project databases (PDBL s). After selecting the function and pressing "Continue", you see the window with the Private_Data settings. If you are setting up a new workstation, press "Standard for empty directories". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 153
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions If you have copied a project (with the existing directory structure), select the directories where your data are stored for all empty entries, using this button: : e.g.: After all your directories have been set, press "Continue". Select the language you want. The language selection influences the firmware block libraries and project-dependent forms. The PDBL is now set up automatically. The System Environment (*.dse) for the relevant language is copied from the template directory (Factory_Data) into the project (...\Private_Data\System\). The System Environment is integrated into the project. The PDBL is created. The project topology is saved. The Autostart objects are integrated. The Workbench is saved. 154 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 You are asked whether you want to integrate the CASE-Library into the project. This gives you access to templates and model solutions in CASE FBD. Press "Yes" and select a library. The Workbench is saved. You are asked whether you want to start the project. If "Yes", the Workbench you have created is started. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 155
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions 3.9.2.2 Configure Connections You can use this function to configure the connections to the AS net. After selecting the function and pressing "Continue", you see the window with the connection configurations: e.g. for a standard EYS290 connection: First define the connection device by clicking on "New..." Select "novanet290" and confirm with "OK": 156 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Enter the physical address of your EYS290, your PC address (e.g. 31877) and the name of the device (e.g. A290_1); (the device with this name can also be used for other projects on this computer): (Remark: if you do not know the physical address of your EYS290, you can check your card coding or change to the DOS window: enter Debug and then "dc800:0000". If the reply "2SYE B09" appears, this is your card. If you receive no reply, try other possible addresses such as d800 until you find the right one.) Now click on "Save" and then "OK" (You must press "Save" first). e.g. for a novanet-router EYZ291 connection: First define the connection device by clicking on "New..." Select "novanet291" and click on "OK". Then enter the baud rate for the novanet-router EYZ291, the number of the COM port, the PC address and the name of the connection device: Attention Please pay attention that the baud rate set here matches the one set on Router EYZ291. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 157
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Now click on "Save" and then "OK" ("Save" first) e.g. for a modem connection: Select your modem (if there is no modem in the list, it must be installed on your PC first) from the selection list ("via"): e.g. for a socket (network) connection: Select "DCOM" from the selection list ("via") and proceed as for "Modem connection. 158 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 Once the configuration of the device is completed, select the AS network and give the connection a name. Place the project name in front of the connection. This guarantees that the connection name is unique on your PC. Click on "Save Connection" and then "Finish". (You must click on "Save Connection" first.) 3.9.2.3 Create a new Workbench (and link with existing PDBL) You can use this function to create a new Workbench on an existing PDBL. This may be necessary if you want to integrate a new System Environment or if the Workbench can no longer be started. Select the System Environment that you want to work with. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 159
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Select the PDBL. The Autostart objects are integrated. Then save your *.dew file. You are asked whether you want to start the project. If "Yes", the Workbench you have created will start. 160 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Extended Functions 3 3.9.2.4 Edit the Project Topology This selection calls up all the functions of the Topology Wizard one after the other. Sharable Data settings: Private Data settings: 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 161
3 CASE FBD Extended Functions Configuration for HDB server: Press the "Configure HDB Server" button. Here, enter the PC via which the HDB data for the individual AS nets can be accessed. Connection configuration: 162 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 4 System Handling 4.1 General Every CASE FBD project is designed for multiple position and multiple user capability. This is necessary because projects are usually processed by several individuals. When a project is created, a structure designed for these capabilities is automatically set up. Due to this requirement, the data structure in CASE FBD is based on a concept of distributed databases with central data storage. The central data (which are unique in the project) are located in sub-directory "Sharable_Data". Local data (occurring 1- n times in the project) are located in sub-directory "Private_Data". For a single-position project, the "Sharable_Data" and "Private_Data" directories and contents are simply located on the same PC. PC or File Server with Global Data (Sharable_Data) PC Network (TCP/IP) PC1 with Local Data (Private_Data) PC2 with Local Data (Private_Data) 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 163
4 CASE FBD System Handling The next illustration shows a project with the default directory structure and its content: Note Certain directories (Background_Pictures etc.) are only used by novapro32. 164 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 4.2 Project Database PDB PDB The project database (PDB) is the central (global) database and it is used for central data storage. It has a proprietary (independent) database format and is built up on the basis of structured data storage. The project database cannot be edited directly. The project database is only present once in a CASE FBD project. It is located in the project directory at "..\Sharable_Data\System". In each case, the filename is: <projectname>.spf 4.3 Local Project Database PDBL PDBL The local project database (PDBL) contains the local project data. It consists of the same database format as the PDB. The PDBL is the local working copy of the PDB. Data can only be edited in the PDBL. Likewise, new objects (AS, AS nets etc.) can only be created in the PDBL. Data exchange with the PDB uses synchronisation mechanisms (publish, borrow, return). The path to the PDB is saved in the PDBL (absolute path indication). The PDB can be present several times in a CASE FBD project. It is located in the project directory, at "..\Private_Data\System" in each case. In each case, the filename is: <projectname><index>.lpf 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 165
4 CASE FBD System Handling 4.4 Synchronisation Mechanisms So-called "Synchronisation mechanisms" are used for the data exchange between the local databases (PDBL) and the global database (PDB). 4.4.1 Create new Object If a new object is created (AS, AS net etc.), this object will always be located in the local database (PDBL) at first. To transfer the object to the PDB, it must be "published" for the first time. This makes it possible to enter the object in the PDB and to edit it at other workstations if necessary. In the PDBL, the object is present as a write-protected copy. So that the object can be edited, it must now be "borrowed" to a PDBL (since it is located in the PDB). PDB PDBL01 AS AS1 AS AS1 AS2 Newly created objects are always located in the PDBL. Use the "Publish" function to transfer a newly created object into the PDB. For additional editing, the object must be borrowed again. 166 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 4.4.2 Borrow Mechanisms To ensure the integrity of the data, access from several workstations to PDB data has to be synchronised. This means that an object may only be edited on one PDBL at once. Write accesses from other workstations must be blocked. This method of ensuring that only one user can ever edit an object also ensures that no other working copies are in circulation. PDBL01 PDB AS AS1 AS2 AS AS1 AS2! PDBL02 = Borrowed = Blocked AS AS1 AS2 "Borrowing" the AS1 is performed in PDBL01. Newly created objects are always located in the PDBL. As a result, the object is also automatically blocked for other participants in the PDB. The borrow enquiry from the PBDL02 is disabled. The object can only be read as a write-protected copy. After editing in the PDBL01, the AS1 is "returned" to the PDB. This also releases the blocking in the PDB and the AS is released for the other participants again. The mechanisms described here are valid for all objects in the PDB/PDBL, i.e. for AS, AS nets, etc. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 167
4 CASE FBD System Handling 4.5 System Environment (*.dse) The System Environment contains project templates and libraries that are needed to create a function block diagram. On the one hand, it contains libraries that cannot be changed by users (e.g. firmware blocks), but on the other hand, it also contains projectspecific libraries that can be created and adapted by users. When a project is set up, the System Environment is copied from the templates directory (Factory_Data) into the local project directory. Firmware Blocks User Blocks AS Types User The System Environment is located in the local project directory (..\Private_Data\System). The System Environment is language-dependent (e.g. English.dse) It contains: the library of available AS types (e.g. nova220 etc.) the library of firmware blocks user blocks user accounts project templates An update in an existing project (new firmware blocks etc.) is performed using the Update Tool. 168 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 4.6 Workbench The Workbench is the point of entry for users, and it provides a view (Browser) of the objects that are present in a local project database (AS, AS nets, etc.). You start these objects from this integrated Browser if (for example) you want to edit a function block diagram (FBD). In addition, other linked files and objects (such as a System Environment, Autostart objects, libraries etc.) are loaded when the Workbench is started. Double-click System Environment PDBL Autostart Objects: BMT, Filters, Groups, Password, Logbook The Workbench is located in the local project directory (..\Private_Data) The Workbench starts the necessary files: file for System Environment (with absolute path indication) file for PDBL (with absolute path indication) Starts additional server applications via Autostart objects Log In Contains the Browser to show objects In each case, the filename is: <PDBL-Name>.dew 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 169
4 CASE FBD System Handling 4.7 Plant Device Table, BMT, BMTL The Plant device table is an additional database that is needed for the visualisation system. Because the PDB/PDBL file size can be large, very fast access to the information is not guaranteed for the purposes of visualisation. For this reason, an extra database is provided which only contains the information needed for the visualisation system (addresses, house addresses, texts, etc.). As in the case of the project database (PDB), there is a central database (BMT) and the associated local equipment database (BMTL) for each local project database (PDBL). The novapro32 visualisation system accesses the BMTL directly. This means that changes in the FBD Editor to I/O-Blocks also take direct effect in novapro32. For other visualisation systems, it is possible to export the BMT/BMTL so as to use the same database. PDB BMT PDBL01 BMTL01 The Plant device table is an additional database with equipment parameters specifically for visualisation purposes Fast access is required MS-Access (*.mdb) database format, password protection Contains all information for I/O-Blocks (house address, address text, dimensions, etc...) The information is automatically entered in the database when a block is parameterised. Direct access from novapro32 Possibility of export for other visualisation systems. The BMT is in the same directory as the PDB, and the BMTL is in the same directory as the PDBL. In each case, the filenames are: for BMT: BmTable.mdb for BMTL: <PDBL-Name>.mdb 170 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 4.7.1 Synchronisation of House Addresses When AS (PDB/PDBL) are synchronised, the house addresses assigned to the I/O- Blocks are normally synchronised with the BMT/BMTL as well. In practice, however, there are house addresses that are not yet linked to addresses. For example, these may be house addresses of SW data points which have been transferred from CASE Prj into the BMTL. House addresses of this sort must be specially synchronised if (for example) they are needed on another workstation. Overview of accesses: novapro32 Sharable Data Private Data CASE Prj BMT BMTL PDB PDBL CASE FBD There are two possible ways of performing a synchronisation of BMTL to BMT. 1. Synchronisation of objects in the DPE Browser. 2. Synchronisation of house addresses (BmTConfig-Object). 4.7.2 Synchronisation of Objects in the DPE Browser In the DPE Browser, enter AS objects from the PDBL into the PDB (Synchronisation "Publish"/"Return"). At the same time, the house addresses assigned to these AS are entered in the BMT. House addresses that have not been assigned (not linked) remain in the BMTL. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 171
4 CASE FBD System Handling 4.7.3 Synchronisation of House Addresses (BmTConfig-Object) Open the "BMT Configuration" object (BmTConfig-Object) in the directory "System" of the DPE Browser. This window will open: Configure the house address. See Section 3.7.1, "Configuration of the House Address". When you select "AS-Synchro" you will see this window: BMT view: Mark an AS or an AS net. Press the "Read" button. All AS and the assigned house addresses are read from the BMT into the BMTL. BMTL view: Mark an AS or an AS net. Press the "Publish" button. All AS and the assigned house addresses are published from the BMTL into the BMT. No synchronisation takes place between PDB and PDBL. View of the BMT View of the BMTL 172 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 If you select "House Address Synchro." you will see this window: This window shows all the unlinked house addresses. BMT view: Mark a house address. Press the "Borrow" button. The house address is transferred to the BMTL. BMTL view: Mark a house address. Press the "Return" button. The house address is transferred to the BMT. You can use the "Delete" button to delete single house addresses. No synchronisation takes place between PDB and PDBL. View of the BMT View of the BMTL 4.7.4 Restrictions and Important Remarks If you perform a synchronisation between BMTL and BMT, a connection to the BMT must exist (network operation)! An unlinked house address cannot be synchronised with the BMT if it has already been assigned to an AS once and this AS has been entered in the BMT. The original AS must first be returned to the PDB. The unlinked house addresses will then be released again. If an AS has been published in the PDB, this AS can no longer be synchronised via AS-Synchro with the BMT only. The AS must always be synchronised with the PDB/PDBL. In the "AutomationStation" window, use menu item "Special Update BMTL" to eliminate conflicts between PDBL and BMTL (e.g. if house addresses are no longer released). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 173
4 CASE FBD System Handling 4.8 Topology (*.ntp) The general project settings are saved in the Topology. These are the path settings, connection configurations, etc. Changes to the settings are made with the "Topology Wizard". At the same time, these project settings are also saved in the Windows Registry of each project PC. The project settings are subdivided into global data and local data. The global project settings are unique for the project and they are valid for all PCs in the project. The local project settings are saved on a PC-specific basis and are only valid for the PC in question. The individual PCs are differentiated by the PC name. Global Settings: Sharable_Data Project ID Global project settings Sharable_Data Project-ID Local Settings PC1: Private_Data Connection to novanet Local Settings PC2: Private_Data Connection to novanet Local, PC-specific project settings (based on computer name) Private_Data novanet connections Local Settings PC3: Private_Data Connection to novanet Exists only once in the project. The file is located in the global project directory (..\Sharable_Data). In each case, the filename is: <projectname>.ntp. 174 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
System Handling 4 4.9 System Structure To summarise, the properties of the elements described result in the following system structure in an EY3600 project. Topology File Sharable_Data PDB BMT Workbench01 Workbench01 System Environment System Environment PDBL01 BMTL01 PDBL01 BMTL01 Workstation 1 Private_Data Workstation 2 Private_Data 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 175
4 CASE FBD System Handling 176 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 5 Documentation of Projects 5.1 Opening the Project You can use the integrated documentation system to create project documentation based on the FBD data. Start the project by double-clicking on the relevant Workbench (*.dew). In the Browser, open the project folder (Getting Started) by double-clicking or clicking on the +. Mark the "Documentation" folder and press the right-hand mouse button. Borrow the entire contents to the PDBL (Borrow Yes for all). 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 177
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects 5.2 Contents of Documentation The "Documentation" folder contains 2 further folders and an object "Folder": Forms The "Forms" folder contains the various layouts for the available forms, and their links to object servers, print servers and RTF managers. The DOCU system currently has these lists available: Addresses AS AS Nets Common List of contents MFA MS Groups Parameter Programs Signals...lists all house addresses and their references....lists automation stations and their references....lists all AS nets....lists all Common variables for the selected AS net....table of contents of the selected documentation....lists the MFAs for the selected AS....lists all MS Groups....lists the block parameters....prints the selected FBD programs graphically....lists all signal types and MFAs for the selected AS. Note The lists contained in the "Forms" folder can be edited with the List&Label-Designer program if necessary. L&L-Designer is a component of the DOCU system. See Section 5.5 "List&Label Designer". 178 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 Templates The "Templates" folder contains all the currently available lists as print templates. Information The "Templates" folder is not relevant for users! Object "Folder" You can use "Folder" to call up the dialogue to select the lists that are to be generated for the project documentation. Attention The "Documentation" folder must be borrowed before it is used! Double-click on "Folder". 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 179
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects The "Folder" opens. You can use the "Edit" menu item to execute the following functions. Insert Remove Upwards Downwards Invert Selection Newly created forms can be added to the list. Removes a selected form from the list. Shifts a marked form one row up. Shifts a marked form one row down. Inverts the respective status of the Checkboxes. 180 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 5.3 Select Documents After you open the selection dialogue, you will see the list of forms. The top form is marked. The various forms can be selected. All the selected forms are printed out for a print order. However, you can also select the documentation you want to print individually. For example: an AS list from a specified selection of AS nets with information selected on a targeted basis. The individual lists or forms are called "Report Sections" in this context. Various groupings of report sections (lists) can be selected according to specified criteria, such as a date, name or a combination, and they can be saved under a name. Mark "AS": The lower right-hand window is renamed as "AS-Net-Selection" and the "New Selection" button becomes active. To make a special selection now, use the "New Selection" button. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 181
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects The selection window will open. Firstly, a "Selected Name" must be assigned. All the AS nets present in the project are offered as available elements. There is a section "Fast selection" for the "Available Elements" window and for the "Selected Elements" window. You can select data according to the date and/or name here. Single selection: Enter the selection name: e.g. "Selection1"......Then select the AS net you want and use the " button to shift it to the "Selected Elements" window. 182 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 Fast selection using the date: In this case, all data created or edited on 27.04.00 are selected. By entering a date range (From-To), you can select all the data that were created or edited in the date range you enter. Press the "Apply" button and the relevant elements are marked, so you can then use the "All button to move them into the right-hand window. Fast selection just by entering the name: When selecting by name, you can work with wildcards. After entering the name with or without a wildcard and pressing the "Apply" button, the relevant elements are marked and you can then use the "All button to move them into the right-hand window. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 183
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects The selection is listed in the right-hand window, "Selected Elements". You can use the " button to remove marked elements from the selection again. Fast selection by date and name is also possible. Enter "OK" to save the selection as "Selection1" and close the selection dialogue. In this way, special selections can be created and also edited again for the various report templates. You can use the "Delete" button to delete marked selections from the list. 184 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 In addition, a sorting order can be defined for most report sections. Mark a report and press the "Sorting" button. Mark the sort criterion you want and press the "OK" button. In the "Start page" input box, you can define the number of the start page for each report section. If no start page is set (0), the documentation is numbered consecutively. Information Report sections without a sort order (e.g. programs) are sorted according to the creation date when they are printed. If you want an alphabetic sort order, you must first create a selection. Mark "Programs". Create a new selection. Press the "All button or mark the elements and use the " button to move them into the right-hand window. Then select this selection for the relevant report section. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 185
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects When all the settings are finished, you can start the print order. Press the "Print" button or select from the "File Print" menu. All reports selected with a tick out. will be printed Prints a table of contents for the selected reports. The reports are outputted as a preview on screen. Prints the reports on the set printer. Press the "Print" or "Preview" button to activate the printing operation. The printing operation can be ended with the "Cancel" button. This cancellation may take some time because the report section currently being processed has to be closed first. 186 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 5.4 Select Printer The printer definition is saved in the forms. The documentation is normally outputted to the Windows standard printer. If the printer has to be changed over, all the forms must be adapted. Use the Update Tool for this operation. 1. Start the Workbench and borrow the "Documentation" folder. 2. Start the update tool with "Start Programs EY3600 Tools Update project". Select the "Select printer only" option and press the "Change" button. Then you can select the printer and the forms will be adapted. Close the Update Tool and print the documentation. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 187
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects 5.5 List&Label Designer You can use the L&L Designer to edit the available forms. It makes sense for someone with responsibility in the sales organisation (person responsible for CASE) to consider the appropriate design of the forms for the NSO, and for changes in the design of forms to be handled at a central point. The L&L-Designer is opened as follows: In the "Documentation" folder, open the "Forms" folder......and double-click on the form you want to edit. The Format Manager will open. Open the Editor with the "Form Editor" button or from the "Edit Form Editor" menu. 188 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
Documentation of Projects 5 The List&Label Designer starts up and the form to be edited is loaded: Design and text changes can be made here. The operating instructions are available as Help text at the "?" menu item. 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems 189
5 CASE FBD Documentation of Projects 5.6 Examples of Documentation 190 7000866003 P12 Sauter Systems
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