Brake the road safety charity Aviva Risk Management Solutions Fleet Safety for SME s A practical approach By Steve Palmer ARMS Risk Services Manager Motor
Steve Palmer F.I.C.F.M. (Dip.), NEBOSH Cert, CIIM.
Fleet Safety for small businesses a practical approach Safety Issues facing SME s Agenda Facts about Road Risk Incidents Legislation Governing Fleet Risk Operations Basic Risk Management 10 Essential Elements Claims History Is yours Good, Bad or Indifferent? Emerging Issues that effect your Insurance Premiums Help & Advice on Risk Management Questions?
9/11 2001
25 days later the same number of people had been killed on the roads of Europe. Did this make headlines?
FACTS about Road Risks 1 in 3 road traffic accidents involve an individual who is at work at the time. (DoT) Around 730,000 road accidents occur from driving which resulting in injury. (RoSPA). Approximately 20% of driving accidents are fatigue / tirednessrelated crashes (RoSPA). Grey Fleet account for between 3 5 million vehicles (Energy Savings Trust). Cost of At Work Crashes to Employers is 2.7 billion (BRAKE) Excessive Speed a factor in over 400 crashes 5% - (RoSPA). 2013 Road Casualties fell to 183,670, Car deaths - 2% (785), Pedestrian deaths - 5% (398), Cyclists KSI - 2% from 2012 to 109 Overall Road Deaths down by 2 % (1,713 or circa 15 Billion). The Lowest figure since records began in 1926. (DoT)
Does your business have Exposure to Risks? Bird s Triangle Frank Bird Dir, of Insurance Co. of America Analysed 1.7 million industrial accidents Concluded that RM reduction budget & time should be spent on the near misses to change the company culture in regard to accidents
Legislation Governing Fleet Risk Operations Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 (updated 1999) Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences (RIDDOR) Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER) Working Time Regulations (>3.5 t) & Drivers Hours Regulations Road Traffic Act 1988 / C& U Corporate Manslaughter Bill and Homicide Bill Operator Licences & CPC compliance (LGV / PSV operators) etc. etc.
Basic Fleet Risk Management 10 Essential Elements 4 MAIN AREAS Management policy Driver safety Vehicle safety Journey planning
Basic Risk Management 10 Essential Elements Management policy (Area 1) 1. *Assign a senior manager with specific responsibility for managing driving at work activities. 2. Carry out DAW Risk Assessments & Implement a Health & Safety policy which incorporates a DAW policy. 3. Routinely undertake, record and act on the findings of risk assessments dealing with all aspects of driving at work including driver safety, vehicle safety and journey planning. 4. Ensure that every incident involving any vehicle driven on behalf of the company is recorded, investigated and that collective information is regularly analysed and action taken to reduce recurrence.
Basic Risk Management 10 Essential Elements Management policy Making the case Equate the benefits of RM in - Money Talks!!! True cost of Crashes & Lost Productivity in their business - between 4 33 times the bent metal costs. (RAC) - cite your own claims costs YOY and the above formula Legal compliance It s the law to operate safely! Moral reasons - to show your staff you actually care. Corporate & Social Responsibility - Publicity Orders, not good for business. Self Preservation Stats 19, Corp Manslaughter, Fleet Managers Good Repute.
Basic Risk Management 10 Essential Elements Driver safety (Area 2) 5. Provide a drivers' handbook that includes road safety guidance and sets out individual driver responsibilities, in support of the Company s policies and procedures, e.g. DAW policy, what to do in the event of an accident, vehicle checks, mobile phone policy, management contact details, etc. 6. Ensure that all employees driving on behalf of the company are initially vetted, inducted and regularly assessed, to establish that they are properly licenced, competent, suitably trained and medically fit to do so.
Basic Risk Management 10 Essential Elements Vehicle safety (Area 3) 7. Ensure when choosing vehicles to be used on behalf of the company, that they are entirely suitable for their intended purpose and that the utmost importance is placed on safety features. (example on load security TRL) 8. Ensure that all vehicles used on behalf of the company are regularly inspected and strictly maintained using the manufacturer s recommended service schedules (and if applicable, in accordance with Operator Licence requirements).
Basic Risk Management 10 Essential Elements Journey planning (Area 4) 9. Check whether a road journey is really necessary and encourage the use of alternative modes of communication / transport where this is practical. 10.Ensure that necessary journeys are scheduled to a realistic timetable and are planned to take into account the essential need for adequate rest periods. Useful sources of information :- Aviva 10 Essential Elements www.aviva.co.uk/risksolutions/help/faq/answer/1962/ Brake Essential guide to fleet safety http://www.brakepro.org/ HSE Driving at work INDG382 www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg382.pdf
Claims History Is Yours Good, Bad or Indifferent? Do you know how much Crashes are costing your business? How does your Claims Experience compare with other similar organisations? What % of your claims are At Fault? What s the cost of At Fault claims to your business? What s cost of TP Bodily Injury claims to your business? What can you do? Post Crash investigations Conduct Claims Analysis regularly Seek advice - Involve your Broker or Insurer Identify Trends, particularly around At Fault claims & act upon them.
Emerging Issues that effect your Business Fraud Staged crashes and Fraudulent claims cost over 1 Billion (source ABI) 1300 Whiplash claims submitted Every Day in the UK (source ABI) 1 P.I. claim every 7.5 minutes (Insurance Fraud Bureau) Whiplash adds 90 to every insurance policy (78% of Low Value claims EU is only 48%) What can you do Have Post Crash procedure in place before incident occurs (in Drivers Handbook) Report claims as soon as possible (ensure all details obtained) to your insurance company Photographic evidence if possible, preserve the data & Inform your insurer you have it Carry out a Post Accident debrief and Investigation once the driver returns (asap)
Emerging Issues that effect your Business Organised Claims Fraud (Repudiation, Convictions and Aviva Successes) CFIT - Fraud Intelligence Team of the Year CFIT s work has secured 146 arrests and been featured in the BBC television series Claimed and Shamed. A highlighted investigation included the conviction of Masi Naqshbandi and Sabaoon Hillaman ringleaders of a 6.5m operation uncovered by Aviva. As a result of our investigations and industry co-operation the key perpetrators received sentences of 7 years and 4 years respectively. In 2014 AVIVA had a 100% at Court win rate with CCTV evidence and 72% at Court win rate with good evidence.
VRU s (Vulnerable Road Users) Pedestrians, Cyclists & Motor Cyclists Over 3,340 cyclists killed or seriously injured every year In 2013, 109 cyclists were killed, a slight decrease on 2012 (RoSPA) 20% of fatalities are due to collisions with LGV s Cycling being actively encouraged as a method of transport to work In London over 570,000 cycling journeys every day Main Causes of cycle / vehicle collisions are :- Drivers turning Left or near to junctions (75% of fatalities) Cyclists and drivers fail to allow enough space for each other Cyclists and drivers do not look properly and misjudge each others path or speed. Image 1 Cyclists viewed through a Fresnel Lens by the LGV driver and the blind spot in a normal mirror. Image 2 Steve, only used this pic as example.
Telematics & In-Vehicle Cameras What do you want to achieve? How will it be used? Are my Legal Duty of Care obligations already In Place and Robust? Will you act on the data provided to improve risk management? Stats 19 / Road Death Investigation 10 Essential Elements Every Fleet is Different! One size doesn t fit all! Seek advice
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And Finally Good Risk Management is Good Fleet Management It costs very little, but will save a lot. So why wouldn t any business not do it? THANK YOU Steve Palmer F.I.C.F.M (DiP.), NEBOSH CERT, MCII. ARMS Risk Services Manager - Motor Mobile - 07789 652796 Email steven.palmer@aviva.co.uk