39 11 Vol. 39 No. 11 2015 11 Power System Technology Nov. 2015 1000-3673 2015 11-3050-07 TM 72 A 470 40 ( ) 1a 2 1a 1b 1a 1 a. b 100084 2( ) 102206 Business Models and Market Mechanisms of Energy Internet (1) CHEN Qixin 1a, LIU Dunnan 2, LIN Jin 1a, HE Jijiang 1b, WANG Yi 1a (1. a. State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments, b. Energy Internet Research Institute, Tsinghua University,Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electrical Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT:Deep integration of internet and traditional energy system has greatly promoted development of energy internet. First, changes and revolutions brought by energy internet are analyzed. On this basis, existing and possible business models are summarized from four aspects: customer centered value creation, data based information multiplication, technology driven business innovation, and reform powered benefit maximizing. Furthermore, trinity of energy internet trading system consisting of energy coupling, price coupling, and derivatives trading is proposed. Finally, policies and suggestions on development of business models and market mechanisms of energy internet are prospected. KEY WORDS:energy internet; business model; market mechanism; power system reforms; load service entity; big data 4 DOI 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.11.006 (51537005 5136113570402) Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51537005, 5136113570402). 0 21 2015 + 2015 7 ++ [1] [2-3]
39 11 3051 1 + 4 1 [4] 2 3 [5] [6] [7] 4 +
3052 ( ) Vol. 39 No. 11 2 [8] 1 1 Fig. 1 Businessmodel framework of energy internet 4 2.1 3 2 2 Fig. 2 Customercentered value creation 1 i SaaS [9] 2 Uber
39 11 3053 3 2.2 [10-11] 3 3 1( ) ( ) ( ) ( 3 Fig. 3 Data based information multiplication 2 [12] 3
3054 ( ) Vol. 39 No. 11 2.3 2 4 Prosumer 4 Fig. 4 Technologydriven business innovation 1 / 2 Power Wall (prosumer) prosumer (public-private partnership PPP) ( ) () 2.4 3 5 5 Fig. 5 Reform powered benefit maximizing 1 5 2
39 11 3055 [13] 3 B2B B2C (prosumer) C2C C2B 3 6 6 Fig. 6 Marketmechanism framework of energy internet 1 J ( ) 1 kw h 1 m 3 2 3 4 1
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