Centre for Sustainable Tourism & Transport

Centre for Sustainable Tourism & Transport Annual report 2014

Introduction CSTT s scientific output flourished in 2014, with five reviewed papers published in highranked tourism journals and a wide range of book chapters and conference presentations. For the second time, CSTT co-organised the Freiburg international workshop on sustainable tourism mobility in Germany. An edited book on the 2012 workshop was published by Routledge, and included several CSTT chapters. The CARMATOP project is well underway and the carbon calculator, Carmacal, is now operational for the final tests in 2015. During 2014, associate professor Paul Peeters continued his work as a consultant for one day a week for the European NGO Transport & Environment. He assists T&E in negotiation within ICAO/CAEP, who are responsible for a new fuel efficiency standard in civil aviation. From the 1st of December 2014 this project is financed by the European Climate Fund with an extended budget until at least June 2015. Furthermore, the CSTT team said farewell to Jorick Pels, who did work on the two Travelling Large projects, and had to leave because of lack of further funding. On the other hand we welcomed Harald Buijtendijk, for assistance with CARMATOP, and Boukje Strous, because of a PhD proposal. Paul Peeters Associate Professor Sustainable Tourism and Transport 2

2014 Highlight The Freiburg workshops and output July 2014, the second international workshop in the Black Forest was organised by CSTT, together with University of Surrey, Western Norway Research Institute, and University of Otago. The conference theme The psychology of governing sustainable tourism mobility: Bridging the science-policy gap was covered by 26 high quality papers, presented by researchers from many renowned tourism institutes. A Special Issue in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism is planned for 2015. Meanwhile, the output of the Freiburg 2012 conference continued in 2014. After the Special Issue in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21(7) in 2013, an edited volume was published by Routledge in Spring 2014. Paul co-edited the volume together with Scott Cohen, James Higham and Stefan Gössling, and he and other CSTT authors contributed to five chapters (Cohen, Higham, Peeters, & Gössling, 2014; Eijgelaar & de Kinderen, 2014; Gössling, Peeters, Higham, & Cohen, 2014; Peeters, 2014; Ram, Nawijn, & Peeters, 2014). The volume has been reviewed rather positively, with a reviewer concluding that it is relevant for the approaches adopted, the insights discussed, and the repercussions of tourism within the increasingly crucial debate over climate change and sustainable development. [ ] This contribution, therefore, should be used as basis for a more critical review of the contemporary paradoxes of the tourism industry in the light of the evident environmental inefficiency of the tourist system as a whole (Amore, 2014, p. 3). Amore, A. (2014). Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: psychological and behavioural approaches, edited by S.A. Cohen, J.E.S. Higham, P. Peeters, and S. Gössling. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-3. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2014.944412 Cohen, S. A., Higham, J. E. S., Peeters, P., & Gössling, S. (2014). Why tourism mobility behaviours must change. In S. A. Cohen, J. E. S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 1-12). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Eijgelaar, E., & de Kinderen, D. (2014). Carbon offsetting: motives for participation and impacts on travel behaviour. In S. A. Cohen, J. E. S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 125-143). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Higham, J. E. S., & Cohen, S. A. (2014). New governance models for behaviour change in tourism mobilities: A research agenda. In S. A. Cohen, J. E. S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 300-305). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Peeters, P. (2014). Developing a long term global tourism transport model using a behavioural approach: Implications for sustainable tourism policy making In S. A. Cohen, J. E. S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 184-207). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Ram, Y., Nawijn, J., & Peeters, P. (2014). Happiness and limits to sustainable tourism mobility: a new conceptual model. In S. A. Cohen, J. E. S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 37-58). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. The Freiburg 2014 organizers: Paul Peeters (CSTT), Scott Cohen (University of Surrey), Eke Eijgelaar (CSTT), James Higham (University of Otago), Stefan Gössling (Western Norway Research Institute) 3

Conferences & Workshops The number of conference presentations was considerable in 2014. Many were invited keynotes. Four were linked to the CAR- MATOP project, with presentations in Belgium at the annual TTRA conference, Germany, and the Netherlands, for both scientific and industry audiences. CSTT prepared another four presentations for the Freiburg workshop (see also previous page). Conference references: Barten, C., Eijgelaar, E., Dijkstra, L., Nawijn, J., & Okuhn, L. (2014). Consumer preferences on holiday carbon footprint information. In The psychology of governing sustainable tourism mobility: Bridging the science-policy gap. Second international workshop in the Black Forest, 03.07.2014. Freiburg, Germany. Eijgelaar, E. (2014). 10 jaar vakantievoetafdruk: input voor het carbon management project CARMATOP. In Changes in Tourism - Vakantiebeurs 2014, 15.01.2014. Utrecht, Netherlands. Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Die Bewerbung von nahen Märkten als Klimaschutz- und Krisenbewältigungs-strategie. In Tourismus und Klimawandel in Mitteleuropa - Wissenschaft trifft Praxis, 23.09.2014. Potsdam, Germany. Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Carbon Management für Reiseveranstalter: vorbereitet und verantwortlich in die Zukunft. In Tourismus und Klimawandel in Mitteleuropa - Wissenschaft trifft Praxis, 24.09.2014. Potsdam, Germany. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Conservative assumptions CO2 standard. In EUROCAP Meeting with stakeholders, 03-09-2014. Paris, France. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Ecotourism: the phantom of environmentally friendly travel. In Eco2mobility, 15-05-2014. Breda, The Netherlands. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Getting to nature - quick and dirty or clever and clean? In Managing Visitor Access to Natural and Protected Areas; Challenges, Strategies, Opportunities, 22-05-2014. Trento, Italy. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Getting to the mountains - quick and dirty or clever and clean? In Puremobility2puremountains International Conference, 02-04-2014. National Park Gesäuse, Austria. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Hoe gedraagt de reiziger zich op de lange termijn? Model op basis van gedrag. In Vakantiebeurs 2014 Changes in Tourism, 15-01-2014. Utrecht, The Netherlands. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Sustainable biofuels for aviation? How about plan B!? In CSR Program ITB Berlin, 05-03-2014. Berlin, Germany. Peeters, P.M. (2014). The climate mitigation challenge of tourism. In The Psychology of Governing Tourism Mobility, 2nd International Workshop in the Black Forrest, 02-07-2014. Kirchzarten, Germany. Peeters, P.M., Daalen, E. & Tiemersma, S. (2014). The science-policy gap and how to close it with dynamic serious games. In The Psychology of Governing Tourism Mobility, 2nd International Workshop in the Black Forrest, 02-07-2014. Kirchzarten, Germany. Piket, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Carbon Management for Dutch SME Tour Operators: The CARMATOP Project. In TTRA International conference / TTRA Europe conference, 19-21.06.2014. Bruges, Belgium. Ram, Y., Dluzewska, A., Nawijn, J. & Peeters, P.M. (2014). I don t care - I m on a holiday: western tourists indifference to sustainability issues. In The psychology of governing sustainable tourism mobility: bridging the science-policy gap, 02-07- 2014. Freiburg, Germany. 4

Projects A significant share of the CSTT income is generated by projects for third parties. In 2014, nearly all our project effort went into CARMATOP, our two-year project with the Dutch travel industry. The overall trend of revenues is stable with current project value only slightly lower as in 2013. The Projects overview shows we were working on 6 projects with a total value of around 230,000 euro. Some of these projects will continue in 2015. Project title CARMATOP Carbon Management for Tour Operators Year 2013/2015 Period 03-2013 until 02-2015 Budget 166,166 euro (total NHTV share) Client SIA Report/product See next page Project title Year 2013-2014 Period 09-2013 until 2-2014 Budget Client Report/product Project title IMPACT (IMPlementation & Adoption of Carbon footprint in Tourism travel packages) 25,000 euro Year 2012-2016 Period 06-2012 until 06-2016 Budget Client Report/product Project title European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) Goossen, M., Peeters, P., Dubois, G. & Kalisch, D. (2014) IMPACT. Implementation & Adoption of Carbon Footprint in Tourism travel packages. Wageningen: Alterra. TObeWELL Tourism, Wellbeing and Ecosystem Services Budget neutral Year 2013-2014 COST European Cooperation in Science and Technology To be delivered from 2013 onwards. Period 12-2013 until 10-2014 Budget Client Report/product Project title Zeeuws-Vlaamse kustverbinding (Coastal connection Zealand-Flanders) 4,000 euro Provincie Zeeland Year 2013-2015 Peeters, P. (2014). Overzicht vervoer en toerisme voorbeelden, Breda: NHTV. Consultant on aircraft CO2 standards Period 03-2013 until 05-2015 Budget Client Report/product Project title 25,000 euro Year 2013-2014 Transport and Environment (T&E) / International Coalition for Sustainable Aviation (ICSA) / European Climate Fund See information below Period 03-2013 until 05-2015 Budget Client Report/product Consultant Exhibition sustainable air transport 5,000 euro Atmosfair, Berlin, Germany Delivered data about air transport developments and impacts on climate change and ideas for screen boards for vids. 5

CARMATOP Carbon Management for Tour Operators The RAAK-SME project CARMATOP is one of the larger projects CSTT has been working on. In 2014, up to nine researchers from NHTV/CSTT were involved. The number of participating tour operators was extended to 15. The project is well underway and the carbon calculator, Carmacal, is fully operational for the final tests early 2015 the final project phase. In 2014, the following publications, reports and conference presentations were disseminated under this project: NHTV Research Newsletter, October 2014: CARMATOP a RAAK-SME project with benefits for industry, tourism education and the environment, an article by Eke Eijgelaar (NHTV CSTT). Pels, J., Eijgelaar, E., de Bruijn, K., Dirven, R., & Peeters, P. (2014). Travelling large in 2013: The carbon footprint of Dutch holidaymakers in 2013 and the development since 2002. Breda, Netherlands: NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences. Dijkstra, L. (2014). Consumentenbewustzijn en -houding ten opzichte van toeristische duurzaamheidskeurmerken. Vrijetijdstudies, 33(3), 57-58. Eijgelaar, E., Melissen, F., Nawijn, J., Peeters, P., Barten, C., & Pepping, S. (2014). Trends in duurzaam ondernemen. In NRIT Media-CELTH-NBTC Holland Marketing (Ed.), Trendrapport toerisme, recreatie en vrije tijd 2014 (pp. 74-87). Nieuwegein, Netherlands: NRIT Media. Overduin, C. (2014). ANVR ontwikkelt meetinstrument voor carbon management: We combineren het beste van bestaande systemen. ANVR View(2 - mei 2014), 14-15. Kisjes, P. (2014). Eerste testresultaten Carboncalculator bekend: voordelen uniformsysteem nu al zichtbaar. ANVR View(4 - november 2014), 32-33. Eijgelaar, E. (24.9.2014). Carbon Management für Reiseveranstalter: vorbereitet und verantwortlich in die Zukunft. Presentation at the Internationale Konferenz Tourismus und Klimawandel in Mitteleuropa - Forschung und Praxis 2014, Potsdam, Germany. Barten, C., Eijgelaar, E., Dijkstra, L., Nawijn, J. & Okhun, L. (3.7.2014). Consumer preferences on holiday carbon footprint information. Presentation at The psychology of governing sustainable tourism mobility: Bridging the science-policy gap. Second international workshop in the Black Forest of Freiburg, Germany. Piket, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (19-21.6.2014). Carbon Management for Dutch SME Tour Operators: The CARMATOP Project. Presentation at the TTRA International conference / TTRA Europe conference, Bruges, Belgium. Eijgelaar, E. (15.1.2014). 10 jaar vakantievoetafdruk: input voor het carbon management project CARMATOP. Presentation at Changes in Tourism - Vakantiebeurs 2014, Utrecht, Netherlands. Consultant on aircraft CO2 standards Since March 2013, Paul Peeters is a member of the ICAO/CAEP Working Group 3, which is responsible for setting a new fuel efficiency standard for of civil aviation. He does so for the International Coalition for Sustainable Aviation (ICSA). Paul presented several papers at international CAEP meetings and contributed to discussions, often taking a contrarian opinion towards the aviation industry about the fuel efficiency standard. ICSA was established in 1998 by a group of national and international environmental NGOs as official observers. Since its inception, ICSA has contributed to CAEP s work on technical means to reduce emissions and noise, the role of market-based measures, supporting economic and environmental analysis, modelling and forecasting, and ICAO s carbon calculator. It has also been invited to present its views at ICAO workshops on carbon markets and bio-fuels, and has presented to the high-level Group on International Aviation and Climate Change (GIACC). ICSA uses the expertise within its NGO membership to formulate its co-ordinated positions. To gain the broadest level of understanding and input from environmental NGOs, ICSA communicates with, and invites comment from, other NGO networks and bodies working in related areas. ICSA s participation in ICAO and CAEP meetings is currently provided by the Aviation Environment Federation (AEF), the International Council for Clean Transportation (ICCT) and Transport and Environment (T&E). See http://www.icsa-aviation.org 6

Scientific output The scientific output comprised of 21 scientific and several other publications of which seven reviewed in journals (including 3 official 2015 publications, online in 2014), eleven book chapters, and 2 reports (see lists below). Several papers and book chapters have been submitted and are planned for publishing in 2015. Citations of NHTV-affiliated articles by Paul Peeters, Jeroen Nawijn, Martin Landré and Eke Eijgelaar in SCOPUS increased strongly in 2014. Table: Citations received for CSTT authors in Scopus (since 1996) and GoogleScholar Scopus Google citations Cited documents* Total citations H-index Citations (all) H-index (all) Paul Peeters 35 851 14 2504 25 Jeroen Nawijn 15 98 5 301 9 Eke Eijgelaar 7 40 2 146 6 Martin Landré 7 20 2 No profile - Source: www.scopus.com (retrieved 26.02.2015). www.scholar.google.nl/citations (retrieved 26.02.2015) *Based on publications with NHTV affiliation. Journal articles Dickinson, J.E. & Peeters, P.M. (2014). Time, tourism consumption and sustainable development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 11-21. doi: 10.1002/ jtr.1893 Dijkstra, L. (2014). Consumentenbewustzijn en -houding ten opzichte van toeristische duurzaamheidskeurmerken. Vrijetijdstudies, 33(3), 57-58. Hall, C.M., Amelung, B., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., Gössling, S., Higham, J.E.S., Leemans, R., Peeters, P.M., Ram, Y., Scott, D., Aall, C., Abegg, B., Araña, J.E., Barr, S., Becken, S., Buckley, R., Burns, P., Coles, T., Dawson, J., Doran, R., Dubois, G., Duval, D.T., Fennell, D., Gill, A.M., Gren, M., Gronau, W., Guiver, J., Hopkins, D., Huijbens, E.H., Koens, J.F., Lamers, M., Lemieux, C., Lew, A., Long, P., Melissen, F.W., Nawijn, J., Nicholls, S., Nilsson, J.H., Nunkoo, R., Pomering, A., Reis, A.C., Reiser, D., Richardson, R.B., Rogerson, C.M., Saarinen, J, Sæþórsdóttir, A.D., Steiger, R., Upham, P., Linden, S. van der, Visser, G., Wall, G. & Weaver, D. (2015). Denying bogus skepticism in climate change and tourism research. Tourism Management, 47, 352-356. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.009 Hall, C.M., Amelung, B., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., Gössling, S., Higham, J.E.S., Leemans, R., Peeters, P.M., Ram, Y., Scott, D., Aall, C., Abegg, B., Araña, J.E., Barr, S., Becken, S., Buckley, R., Burns, P., Coles, T., Dawson, J., Doran, R., Dubois, G., Duval, D.T., Fennell, D., Gill, A.M., Gren, M., Gronau, W., Guiver, J., Hopkins, D., Huijbens, E.H., Koens, J.F., Lamers, M., Lemieux, C., Lew, A., Long, P., Melissen, F.W., Nawijn, J., Nicholls, S., Nilsson, J.H., Nunkoo, R., Pomering, A., Reis, A.C., Reiser, D., Richardson, R.B., Rogerson, C.M., Saarinen, J, Sæþórsdóttir, A.D., Steiger, R., Upham, P., Linden, S. van der, Visser, G., Wall, G. & Weaver, D. (2015). No time for smokescreen skepticism: a rejoiner to Shani and Arad. Tourism Management, 47, 341-347. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.008 Hall, C.M., Amelung, B., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., Gössling, S., Higham, J.E.S., Leemans, R., Peeters, P.M., Ram, Y. & Scott, D. (2015). On climate change skepticism and denial in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(1), 4-25. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2014.953544 7

Lin, Y., Kerstetter, D., Nawijn, J., & Mitas, O. (2014). Changes in emotions and their interactions with personality in a vacation context. Tourism Management, 40, 416-424. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.013 Nawijn, J., & Damen, Y. (2014). Work during vacation: Not so bad after all. Tourism Analysis, 19(6), 759-767. doi: 10.3727/108354214X14146846679565 Peeters, P.M. & Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Tourism s climate mitigation dilemma: flying between rich and poor countries. Tourism Management, 40, 15-26. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.001 Book chapters Cohen, S.A., Higham, J.E.S., Peeters, P.M. & Gössling, S. (2014). Why tourism mobility behaviours must change. In S.A. Cohen, J.E.S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: psychological and behavioural approaches (Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility) (pp. 1-12). Abingdon: Routledge. Eijgelaar, E., & de Kinderen, D. (2014). Carbon offsetting: motives for participation and impacts on travel behaviour. In S. A. Cohen, J. E. S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 125-143). Abingdon: Routledge. Eijgelaar, E. & Peeters, P.M. (2014). The global footprint of tourism. In A. Lew, C.M. Hall & A. Williams (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwelll companion to tourism (pp. 454-465). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118474648.ch36 Eijgelaar, E, Melissen, F.W., Nawijn, J., Peeters, P.M., Barten, C.J.B. & Pepping, S. (2014). Trends in duurzaam ondernemen. In K. de Bruijn, T. Vermeulen, D. Korteweg Maris, M. Rooijackers, J. Oskam, K. van der Most, N. Heerschap, L. Mensink & K. Breedveld (Eds.), Trendrapport toerisme, recreatie en vrije tijd 2014 (pp. 74-87). Nieuwegein: NRIT Media/CELTH/NBTC Holland Marketing. Gössling, S., Peeters, P.M., Higham, J.E.S. & Cohen, S.A (2014). New governance models for behaviour change in tourism mobilities: a research agenda. In S.A. Cohen, J.E.S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: psychological and behavioural approaches (Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility) (pp. 300-305). Abingdon: Routledge. Liempt, A.A.G. van, Nawijn, J., Isaac, R.K. & Klijs, L. (2014). Herdenken is hot : over motivaties en emoties van bezoekers aan herinneringscentra. In K. de Bruijn, T. Vermeulen, D. Korteweg Maris, M. Rooijackers, J. Oskam, K. van der Most, N. Heerschap, L. Mensink & K. Breedveld (Eds.), Trendrapport toerisme, recreatie en vrije tijd 2014 (pp. 308-310). Nieuwegein: NRIT Media/CELTH/NBTC Holland Marketing. Nawijn, J. & Peeters, P.M. (2014). Rose tinted memories as a cause of unsustainable leisure travel. In T. Gärling, D.F. Ettema & M. Friman (Eds.), Handbook of sustainable travel (pp. 185-197). Dordrecht: Springer. 8

Peeters, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Biofuels for the aviation sector: Solution or perpetual challenge? In C. Kamp & A. Zimmermann (Eds.), Increasing the sense of urgency: Reflections on tourism and climate change (pp. 15). Berlin: Bread for the World - Protestant Development Service. Peeters, P., Eijgelaar, E., Pels, J., de Bruijn, K., & Dirven, R. (2014). De Carbon Footprint van de Nederlandse vakantieganger. In CBS (Ed.), Toerisme 2014 (pp. 169-179). The Hague/Heerlen: Statistics Netherlands. Peeters, P.M. (2014). Developing a long term global tourism transport model using a behavioural approach: implications for sustainable tourism policy making. In S.A. Cohen, J.E.S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: psychological and behavioural approaches (Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility) (pp. 184-207). Abingdon: Routledge. Ram, Y., Nawijn, J. & Peeters, P.M. (2014). Happiness and limits to sustainable tourism mobility: a new conceptual model. In S.A. Cohen, J.E.S. Higham, P. Peeters & S. Gössling (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: psychological and behavioural approaches (Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility) (pp. 37-58). Abingdon: Routledge. Reports Pels, J., Eijgelaar, E., Bruijn, K. de, Dirven, R.J.G. & Peeters, P.M. (2014). Travelling large in 2013: the carbon footprint of Dutch holidaymakers in 2013 and the development since 2002. Breda: NHTV University of Applied Sciences. Pels, J., Eijgelaar, E., Peeters, P., Landré, M., & Dirven, R. (2014). Travelling Large in 2009 Inbound tourism : The carbon footprint of inbound tourism to the Netherlands in 2009. Breda: NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences. 9

Public output & media coverage Media coverage ranged from a Radio 1 interview (Eijgelaar, 2014) to articles in nearly all major Dutch newspapers, and other journals and online platforms. Interviews with Paul appeared in the Financieele Dagblad (de Vos, 16-8-2014, 26-7-2014), NRC Next (Huffels, 1-12-2014), Trouw (Marijnissen, 25-11-2014), and Elsevier Juist (10-2014). An article by Paul was published on TravelMole (Peeters, 2014). Interviews with Eke Eijgelaar appeared in FD (Stravens, 12.07.2014), Volkskrant (Witteman, 13-6- 2014), Discovery Magazine (van der Lande, 2014), KIJK magazine (van den Berg, 2014), and the MVO Netwerk Toerisme newsletter (MVO Netwerk Toerisme, 17-6-2014). Paul and Eke also wrote a contribution on biofuels to the German NGO journal TourismWatch, which was published in English and German (Peeters & Eijgelaar, 2014a, b). Public output & media references: de Vos, A. (16-8-2014). Uw vakantie-euro s gaan naar het grote bedrijf, amper naar de lokale man, Financieele Dagblad, pp. 12-13. de Vos, A. (26-7-2014). Vakantie is duur, zeker als u álle kosten meerekent, Financieele Dagblad, pp. 14-15. Eijgelaar, E. (7-1-2014). Cruises booming, maar slecht voor milieu [radio broadcast]. In Radio Een Vandaag, Elsevier Juist (2014). Eco de luxe in de Braziliaanse binnenlanden. Elsevier Juist, oktober 2014, 107-113. Huffels, D. (1-12-2014) Next checkt Groene vakantielijst blijkt niet te deugen. NRC Next, pp. Kisjes, P. (2014). Eerste testresultaten Carboncalculator bekend: voordelen uniformsysteem nu al zichtbaar. ANVR View(4 - november 2014), 32-33. Marijnissen, H. (25-11-2014). Groene vakantielijst blijkt niet te deugen. Trouw, pp. MVO Netwerk Toerisme. (17-6-2014). Zon, zee, zorgeloos, from http://www.mvonederland.nl/nieuws/zon-zee-zorgeloos Overduin, C. (2014). ANVR ontwikkelt meetinstrument voor carbon management: We combineren het beste van bestaande systemen. ANVR View(2 - mei 2014), 14-15. Peeters, P. (13.10.2014). Last chance tourism industry gains big opportunity from climate change, from http://www.travelmole.com/news_feature.php?news_ id=2010911 Peeters, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Biofuels for the aviation sector: solution or perpetual challenge? TourismWatch, 70-74(Special Issue), 6-7. Peeters, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (2014). Biotreibstoffe für den Flugverkehr: Lösung oder ständige Herausforderung? TourismWatch, 74, 8-9. Stravens, M. (12.07.2014). Vergroening drijvende dorpen verloopt moeizaam, Financieele Dagblad, pp. 8-9. van den Berg, M. (2014). Wat als...we vakantie afschaffen? KIJK, 9, 26-30. van der Lande, M. (2014). Groen op vakantie. Discovery Magazine, Juli/Augustus, 56-63. Witteman, J. (13-6-2014). Groen gedrag gaat ook met vakantie, De Volkskrant, p. 25. 10

Education CSTT contributed to education by successfully guiding NHTV and WUR students with their (final) thesis or apprenticeship. Paul Peeters gave several guest lectures outside NHTV (see overview further down), notably for a Sustainable Tourism Course at the University of Surrey. Eke Eijgelaar co-organised the BSc Tourism first grade Environment & Tourism course in close collaboration with Wageningen University and Research (WUR), giving several lectures (e.g. on tourism emissions) and tutorials. In this fifth year of its existence, the BSc attracted some 40 first grade students. CSTT employees were also involved in the courses Tourism Economics and of Principles of Tourism (lecture Paul Peeters on tourism transport) for the same bachelor. Eke further contributed a lecture (tourism environmental impacts) and tutorials for ITMC 2nd grade course Tourism Impact Studies. Furthermore, he supervised three ITTI students with their final theses, and four ITTI students on international placement. Thesis assignments & apprenticeships Supervisor Student Thesis title Eke Eijgelaar Eke Eijgelaar Eke Eijgelaar Jeroen Klijs Jeroen Nawijn Paul Peeters Claire Doran Katharina Engel Svea Jahn Shalini Autar Lena Okuhn Selina Gordon The relationship between place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour of international tourists Living apart together? Residents and home owners perceptions on second home tourism in Mallorca The future of winter tourism in Garmisch- Partenkirchen: Stakeholder perspectives on climate change, ski tourism and possible alternatives Managing eco-efficiency in tourism businesses Effective Carbon Labeling of Package Tours in the Dutch Tourism Sector Greening Consumer Choices for a Better Future Understanding the accommodation booking behaviour of the consumer Academy/ Institution NHTV (ITTI) NHTV (ITTI) NHTV (ITTI) BTO thesis BTO thesis BTO thesis Guestlectures Eijgelaar, E. (11.02.2014). Stemkastjes als interactief onderwijsmiddel. NHTV, Breda, Guest lecture Studiedag FBTR. Eijgelaar, E. (21.01.2014). Stemkastjes - een interactieve onderwijs technologie / Clickers - an interactive educational technology. NHTV, Breda, Guest lecture Knowledge group meetings Academy for Tourism. Peeters, P.M. (09.01.2014). Cruise ships. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (08.01.2014). Policy and planning; case studies of relevant policies. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (06.01.2014). Predict and provide? Transport supply and tourism. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. 11

Peeters, P.M. (10.01.2014). Sustainable destination Norway workshops. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (02.12.2014). Toeristisch vervoer en klimaatverandering. Den Haag, The Netherlands, Guest lecture at Ministerie I&M. Peeters, P.M. (08.01.2014). Tourism and climate change. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (07.01.2014). Tourism transport environmental impacts. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. & Eijgelaar, E. (06.01.2014). Tourism s mitigation dilemma: flying between rich and poor. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (14.03.2014). Tourism, climate change and greenwash. London, UK, Masterclass TotemTourism. Peeters, P.M. (07.01.2014). Tourist demand. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (09.01.2014). Transport and sustainability analysis. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Sustainable Tourism Course MANM278, University of Surrey. Peeters, P.M. (06.01.2014). Transport and tourism geographies. Guildford, UK, Guest lecture Masterclass, University of Surrey. CSTT staff, website & other CSTT has been increasing its news output, particularly internally at NHTV. In 2014, it contributed 11 posts on NHTV s daily Insight newsletter, several more on the Academy for Tourism newsletter, and a large item on CARMATOP in the NHTV Research newsletter. Four news items were posted on the CSTT website (www.cstt.nl) apart from constant updating of new publications, conference and project information. Many publications are now also disseminated through several LinkedIn, academia.eu, ResearchGate and GoogleCitations profiles. In January 2014, the IDUT platform was replaced by the MVO Netwerk Toerisme, under the MVO Nederland banner. CSTT remains active in this network, and contributed a post on its site (see under Public output). Employees working with CSTT in 2014 were: Rianne Nelemans, Eke Eijgelaar, Jeroen Nawijn, Martin Landré, Pieter Piket, Rob Bongaerts, Kim de Bruijn, Christa Barten, Jeroen Klijs, Harald Buijtendijk, Jorick Pels, Boukje Strous and Paul Peeters. Harald joined the CSTT for work on CARMATOP, Boukje for a PhD proposal. Jorick Pels was temporarily contracted until September 2014. Martin officially retired from NHTV in 2013, but will remain available for CSTT. In 2014, Eke refereed for the Journal of Sustainable Tourism (JoST). Paul refereed for Annals of Tourism Research, African Journal Of Business Management, Applied Energy, Current Issues in Tourism, International Journal of global Warming, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Sustainability and tourism Management. Jeroen Nawijn for Tourism Analysis. CSTT activity related carbon emissions have been kept to a minimum, as all conference venues and business trips were made by train (except Paul who flew a day return for a meeting in London and a return to Madrid, both for the T&E ICAO project). www.cstt.nl NHTV Centre for Sustainable Tourism & Transport (CSTT) P.O. Box 3917 4800 DX Breda The Netherlands T +31-76-533 22 03 F +31-76-533 22 05 cstt@nhtv.nl www.cstt.nl / www.nhtv.nl 12