23 3 2007 5 Geography and Geo - Information Science Vol. 23 No. 3 May 2007 UCGIS GIS 1, 2, 1 (1., 221008 ;2., 100875) :, UCGIS 2006 ( Geo2 graphic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge),GIS, : ; ; ; ; : P208 :A :1672-0504 (2007) 03-0006 - 05 0 20 60 Roger F. Tomlison ( GIS), GIS, GIS Nature 2004 1 Map2 ping Opportunities GIS Geotechnology, GIS [1 ] GIS, :1) GIS, ; 2) GIS ; 3), GIS,,(Univer2 sity Consortium of Geographical Information Science, UCGIS) 2006 ( Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge), GIS [2 ], GIS,GIS, 1 UCGIS ( Analytical Methods, AM) (Conceptual Foundations,CF) (Car2 tography and Visualization, CV) ( Design Aspects,DA) (Data Modeling,DM) (Data Manipulation,DN) ( Geocompu2 tation, GC) ( Geospatial Data, GD) ( GIS &T and Society, GS) (Organizational & Institutional As2 pect) (1) [2 ], ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) GIS ( ), GIS,,, GIS GIS, GIS, GIS :2006-12 - 08 ; :2007-01 - 30 :(B K2006505) ; (2005B018) ; :(1975 - ),,,,, E - mail :dupjrs @126. com http :/ / www. ucgis. org/
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3 :UCGIS GIS 9 ;5) : ( Agent ;7) ) GIS,,UCGIS ( basic analytical methods),: GIS,1994 GIS, [17 ] [18 ] UCGIS,,UCGIS UCGIS,,, 2. 5, [19,20 ],, UCGIS :1) : ;2) : ;3) :CA CA CA CA CA ; 4) : ;6) Agent : Agent Agent Agent Agent ;8) : ;9) :,,,,,,,,,,, [15 ] [16 ], GIS, ( Support Vector Machine, SVM) (Artificial Immune System,AIS), (grid computing), 2. 6 GIS GIS,, GIS, GIS,,,, GIS 2. 7 GIS GIS, GIS,2006 GIS 129,40,70 GIS,20 GIS,,
10 23, GIS GIS, UCGIS,, 2003 GIS, GIS,,, 3 GIS, GIS, UCGIS,,, GIS UCGIS GIS,GIS GIS, ;GIS,,,, : [1 ] GEWIN, VIRGINIA. Mapping opportunities [J ]. Nature, 2004, 427 (6972) :376-377. [2 ] DIBIASE D,DEMERS M,JOHNSON A,et al. Geographic Infor2 mation Science and Technology Body of Knowledge[ R ]. Associa2 tion of American Geographers(AAG),2006. [ 3 ],,. [ M ]. :,1999. [ 4 ]. [ M ]. :,2001. [5 ],,,. [ M ]. :,2004. [6 ]. 21 GIS [J ]. ( ),2003,28 (2) :127-131. [ 7 ]. [ M ]. :,2001. [8 ],,,. [ M ]. :,2001. [ 9 ],,,. [ M ]. :,2002. [ 10 ] GOODCHILD M F. Geographic information science[j ]. Interna2 tional Journal of Geographical Information System,1992,6 (1) 31-45. [ 11 ] LON GL EY P A, GOODCHILD M F,MAGU IRE D J,et al. Geo2 graphic Information Systems and Science[ M ]. Wiley,2005. [ 12 ],,. [ M ]. :,2000. [ 13 ],,,. GIS [J ].,2006,22 (1) :1-6. [14 ],,,. [J ].,2000,55 (3) :318-328. [15 ]. [ M ]. :,2002. [ 16 ]. [ M ]. :,2002. [17 ]. [ M ]. :,2003. [ 18 ],,. [ M ]. :,2006. [ 19 ],,. [J ].,2000 (6) :679-683. [20 ]. :[J ]. (),2005,39 (1) :113-119. Geographic Inf ormation Science and Technology Body of Knowledge and Its Enl ightenments to GIS Researches in China DU Pei - jun 1,CHEN Yun - hao 2,ZHAN G Hai - rong 1 ( 1. Depart ment of Remote Sensing and Geographical Inf orm ation Science, China U niversity of Mining and Technology, X uz hou 221008 ; 2. College of Resources Sciences, Beijing Norm al U niversity, Beijing 100875, China) Abstract : The Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge proposed by University Consortium for Geograph2 ic Information Science (UCGIS) in 2006,as one of the most important outcomes of GIS community in recent years,has given an overall and systematic summary and explanation to the theoretical,technical and methodological issues on GIS &T. It is very significant for GIS researches and applications in China to learn from this body and use it for reference. Firstly,the framework of Geographical Infor2 mation Science should be created based on the progress and challenges existed in GIS community and ideas from other organizations so as to give guideline for future development. Secondly,ontology and cognition science should be introduced to promote the studies on spatial cognition and conceptual modeling. Geocomputation is another topic that should be emphasized by integrating with computation intelligence and machine learning,and that will extend the domain of geospatial analysis and modeling. Finally,some soft science issues related to organizations,institutions and relationships among GIS,human being and society and GIS education should be paid more at2 tention in order to meet the socialization and popularization trends of GIS development. Key words : geographic information science and technology ;body of knowledge ;geocomputation ;geospatial analysis ;geographical cognition