Gesellschaft für Informatik e.v. (GI) publishes this series in order to make available to a broad public recent findings in informatics (i.e. computer science and information systems), to document conferences that are organized in cooperation with GI and to publish the annual GI Award dissertation. Broken down into seminars proceedings dissertations thematics current topics are dealt with from the vantage point of research and development, teaching and further training in theory and practice. The Editorial Committee uses an intensive review process in order to ensure high quality contributions. The volumes are published in German or English. Information: http://www.gi.de/service/publikationen/lni/ ISSN 1617-5468 ISBN 978-3-88579-298-7 In 2012, the annual International Conference on Innovative Internet Community Systems (I 2 CS) comes to the knowledge and technology capital of Norway, Trondheim. By its motto Future requires Interdisciplinarity the organizers continue to combine contributions on foundations, technology, applications and socialization of virtual communities. Besides paper presentations, discussions, brainstorming and other, creative activities are enabled. The present LNI volume contains 18 carefully selected contributions of this conference. G. Eichler, L.W.M. Wienhofen, A. Kofod-Petersen, H. Unger (Eds.): I 2 CS 2012 204 GI-Edition Lecture Notes in Informatics Gerald Eichler, Leendert W. M. Wienhofen, Anders Kofod-Petersen, Herwig Unger (Eds.) 12 th International Conference on Innovative Internet Community Systems (I 2 CS 2012) June 13-15, 2012 Trondheim, Norway Proceedings
Gerald Eichler, Leendert W. M. Wienhofen, Anders Kofod-Petersen, Herwig Unger (Eds.) 12 th International Conference on Innovative Internet Community Services (I 2 CS 2012) June 13-15, 2012 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Norway Gesellschaft für Informatik e.v. (GI)
Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings Series of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) Volume P-204 ISBN 978-3-88579-298-7 ISSN 1617-5468 Volume Editors Dipl.-Ing. Gerald Eichler Deutsche Telekom AG, Laboratories D-64295 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: gerald.eichler@telekom.de Leendert W. M. Wienhofen NTNU, Department of Computer and Information Science NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway, Email: leendert.wienhofen@idi.ntnu.no Anders Kofod-Petersen SINTEF, ICT NO-7463 Trondheim, Norway, Email: anders.kofod-petersen@sintef.no Prof. Dr.Herwig Unger Fernuniversität Hagen, Faculty for Mathematics and Informatics D-58084 Hagen, Germany, Email: herwig.unger@fernuni-hagen.de Series Editorial Board Heinrich C. Mayr, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria (Chairman, mayr@ifit.uni-klu.ac.at) Dieter Fellner, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Ulrich Flegel, Hochschule für Technik, Stuttgart Ulrich Frank, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany Johann-Christoph Freytag, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin,Germany Michael Goedicke, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany Ralf Hofestädt, Universität Bielefeld,Germany Michael Koch, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany AxelLehmann, Universität der BundeswehrMünchen, Germany Ernst W. Mayr, TechnischeUniversität München, Germany Sigrid Schubert, Universität Siegen, Germany Ingo Timm, Universität Trier Karin Vosseberg, Hochule Bremerhaven, Germany Maria Wimmer, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Germany Dissertations Steffen Hölldobler,Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Seminars Reinhard Wilhelm, Universität des Saarlandes, Germany Thematics Andreas Oberweis, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Germany Gesellschaft fürinformatik, Bonn 2012 printed by Köllen Druck+Verlag GmbH, Bonn
Foreword The Innovative Internet Community Systems (I 2 CS) has grown successfully from a national German workshop, founded in 2001, to a small but valuable international conference. The conference alternates between international and German locations, which are selected by the steering committee. The annual three-day event takes place around the second half of June. Its name is its mission: to make an innovative community comprising of scientists, researchers, service providers and vendors. This year, the community goes north from the German capital towards the polar circle. The close corporation with the Gesellschaft für Informatik e.v. (GI) to publish the presented papers as Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) proceedings is continued. A strong peer review by two to three members of the program committee guarantees the high quality of contributions. The present proceedings are structured in six topics, covering the selection of the best submitted papers from 2012. Please refer to LNI P-148, P-165 and P-186 for the previous I 2 CS proceedings. To receive a copy of a dedicated volume, please email your request to lni@i2cs-conference.org. The width of I 2 CS topics for 2012 spans a unique choice of aspects, bundled into the three classical areas: foundations, technology, applications and socialisation. Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) is given a strong focus in this year. Foundations Theories, models, algorithms for communities Distributed algorithms and simulation models Game theory, graph theory and cost models Innovative communication protocols Self organizationand self stabilization Security and privacy protection Swarm intelligence and collaborative behaviour
Small world models and cloud computing Technology Distributed architectures and frameworks Service oriented architectures and QoS for communities Peer-to-peer, grid and innovative architectures Distributed community and middleware in the cloud Software agents and adaptivesystems Web x.0, Enterprise x.0 and Wikis Community management in ad-hoc environments Information retrieval, text processing and ontologies Applications and socialization Communities on the move Mobile Internet applications and user experience Context and location awareness ehealth challenges and ambient assisted living Personalization, social media and search Social and business aspects of usergenerated content Recommender solutions and expert profiles Domain specific languages for semantic design Many thanks to the members of the program committee and all the volunteers for their flexible support during the preparation phase of I 2 CS 2012. The 13 th I 2 CS conference, hosted by the FernUniversität in Hagen, will take place in Iserlohn, Germany from June 19 th through 21 st, 2013. Please check the permanent conference URL http://www.i2cs-conference.org/ regularly for more details. Any new ideas and proposals for the future of the I 2 CS are welcome to request@i2csconference.org. With kind regards on behalfof the steering committee and the editors board Gerald Eichler, volume editor in chief Deutsche Telekom AG, Laboratories, Berlin & Darmstadt, Germany Darmstadt, June 2012
Preface to the 12 th I 2 CS 2012, Trondheim, Norway It is a great pleasure for us to welcome all participants of the 12th International Conference on Innovative Internet Community Systems I 2 CS 2012 to Trondheim. On behalf of the organizing and program committee, we hope that you will have nice and unforgettable days in the knowledge and technology capital of Norway, Trondheim. "Future Requires Interdisciplinarity" is the motto of the 12 th I 2 CS. The selected venue, the Natural Science Building at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, is a modern university building, containing all the facilities required for both tuition and conferences. Following the initial concept of keeping the conference small and make it possible for all participants to get to know each other, we selected 18 full papers for presentation. It is the culture of I 2 CS to bring participants together, not only in order to share their latest results and experiences, but also to get to know and to learn about and of each other. We will not contribute to the tendency that conferences just serve the purpose of increasing the authors publication count. We offer an inspiring and unique atmosphere in which everybody will feel comfortable. As the past I 2 CS events have shown, this guarantees an excellent platform to lift the community idea. Hence, participants will not only attend our scientific sessions, but will also spend as much time as possible together to discuss, share opinions or define projects ideas in brainstorming meetings. Last, but not least, a well-chosen cultural program around our sessions will give the participants the possibility to get in contact with both the historical and modern Trondheim. We are pleased to see that, over the years, many colleagues join our conference series over and over again, but in the same manner we appreciate and welcome all people who participate in I 2 CS for the first time and hope they will remain in contact with our community. Next year, the I 2 CS conference will be held in Iserlohn, Germany, and we hope we meet again there. Yours I 2 CS 2012 organizing team Trondheim, June 2012
I 2 CS Program Committee 2012 Gilbert Babin HEC Montreal Canada Thomas Böhme Technical University of Ilmenau Germany Gerald Eichler Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Berlin Germany Christian Erfurth University of Applied Science, Jena Germany Hacène Fouchal Universiy of Reims France Wolfgang Halang FernUniversität in Hagen/GI Germany Hagen Höpfner Bauhaus-University of Weimar Germany Philippe Hunel Université des Antilles et de la Guyane Martinique (F) Janusz Kacprzyk Polish Academy of Science Poland Peter Kropf University Neuchâtel Switzerland Kyamakya Kyandoghere University of Klagenfurt Austria Andreas Landmark NTNU, Trondheim Norway Ulrike Lechner Universität der Bundeswehr,Neubiberg Germany Franz Lehner University of Passau/GI Germany Ernesto William De Luca University of Applied Sciences Potsdam Germany Bjørn Magnus Mathisen SINTEF ICT, Trondheim Norway Phayung Meesad King Mongkut's UoT North Bangkok Thailand Marius Mikalsen SINTEF ICT, Trondheim Norway Armin Mikler University of Northern Texas, TX U.S.A. Anders Kofod-Petersen SINTEF ICT, Trondheim Norway Christian Prehofer FhG ESK/LMU Munich Germany Davy Preuveneers Distrinet, KU Leuven Belgium Lior Rokach Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva Israel Wilhelm Rossak Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Jörg Roth Georg-Simon-Ohm-Hochschule Nürnberg Germany Harald Sack HPI, Potsdam University Germany Volkmar Schau Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Holger Schilder nexum AG/GI Germany Kit-Sang Tang City University Hong Kong Hong Kong Pieter Toussaint NTNU, Trondheim Norway Herwig Unger FernUniversität in Hagen Germany Leendert W. M. Wienhofen NTNU, Trondheim Norway Additional Reviewers Heinz Erretkamps NedaPetreska Martin Radzuweit Nadine Steinmetz Michael Stiller I 2 CS Steering Committee 2012 Thomas Böhme TU Ilmenau Germany Gerald Eichler Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Berlin Germany Herwig Unger FernUniversität in Hagen Germany Leendert W. M. Wienhofen NTNU, Trondheim Norway
I 2 CS Organizing Committee 2012 LeendertW. M. Wienhofen, NTNU, Trondheim (Conference chair) Gerald Eichler, Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Berlin (Conference co-chair) Anders Kofod-Petersen, SINTEF ICT, Trondheim (Program chair) Cooperation Hosted, organized and sponsored by NTNU http://www.ntnu.edu/ Co-Organized by SINTEF http://www.sintef.no/ Telekom Innovation Laboratories http://www.laboratories.telekom.com/ Supported by Gesellschaft für Informatik e.v. http://www.gi-ev.de/
Table of Contents Keynote and Abstracts... 12 Tom Arnøy and Per Gunnar Auran Making Money out of Innovative Communities on the Internet...12 Herwig Unger Urban Traffic System, Computer Networks and PowerGrids: Different Systems Same Solutions?...14 Stein L. Tomassen Semantic Search Adaptation of Knowledge Models...15 Session 1: Social Networks and Mobility...16 Jörg Roth Sharing Personal Symbolic Locations between Friends A Location Service for Small Communities...17 Simen Kind Gulbrandsen, Eirik Fikkan, Emil Grunt, Kjetil Mehl, Safoura Shamsolketabi, Jaspreet Singh, MisoVrucinic, Bjørn Magnus Mathisen, Anders Kofod-Petersen Social Network for Elderly...28 Bjørn Magnus Mathisen, Anders Kofod-Petersen, Idoia Olalde Co-Living Social Community for Elderly...38 Session 2: Transport Systems and Architecture... 47 Christoffer Jun Marcussen, Lars Moland Eliassen, Rune Sætre, Björn Gambäck Context-Awareness and Real-Time Information in an Intelligent Smartphone Application...48 Tor K. Moseng, Marit Natvig Integrating the Individual Vehicle in the Transport System using Open Services in a Distributed Architecture...59 Runar Andersstuen, Trond Bøe Engell, Rune Sætre, Björn Gambäck A Multiple Platform Approach to Building a Bus Route Information System for Mobile Devices...71 Session 3: Health, Wellness and Emergency Support... 83 Marius Mikalsen, Ståle Walderhaug, Dario Salvi, Geir Kjetil Hanssen Key Technological Success Features for a Domain Specific Open Software Ecosystem for Ambient Assisted Living...84
Leendert W. M. Wienhofen, Andreas D. Landmark, Davy Preuveneers Complex Event Processing for Situational Awareness...96 Volkmar Schau, Kathrin Kirchner, Steffen Späthe, Sebastian Scharf, Stefan Hellfritzsch, Gerald Eichler, Christian Erfurth, Wilhelm Rossak, Jens Reichel Simulation of Rescue Forces Communities in Mass Causal Incident Situations...108 Session 4: Infrastructure and Security...118 Hauke Coltzau Structured Peer-to-Peer Networks through Distributed Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling...119 Cédric Ramassamy, Hacène Fouchal, Philippe Hunel Impact of Application Layer over Wireless Sensor Networks...130 Åsmund Ahlmann Nyre, Martin Gilje Jaatun On the Adoption of Usage Control Technology in Collaborative Environments...142 Session 5: Technology for Cloud Computing and Future Internet... 154 David Bouck-Standen, Jörg Cassens, Michael Herczeg Lazy Disclosure Mixing Cloud and Local Storage...155 Martin Gilje Jaatun, Christian Askeland, Anders Salvesen Drizzle: TheRAIN Prototype...165 John Krogstie The Role of Modeling in Innovative Business and Community Information Systems...177 Session 6: Information Retrieval and Modelling... 189 Christian Hentschel, Johannes Hercher, Magnus Knuth, Johannes Osterhoff, Bernhard Quehl, Harald Sack, Nadine Steinmetz, Jörg Waitelonis, Haojin Yang Open Up Cultural Heritage in Video Archives with Mediaglobe...190 Mario Kubek, Herwig Unger Detecting Source Topics by Analysing Directed Co-occurrence Graphs...202 Gerald Eichler, Roland Schwaiger Creation and Management of Community-specific Knowledge Domain Taxonomies...212 Index of Authors... 224