Ivanpah Solar Thermal Power System Presented by: Samuel J Oktay, PE 1
Corporate Organization Solar Partners Holdco, LLC Equity Investors NRG Google BrightSource Three Individual Projects Solar Partners II Ivanpah #1. Selling power to PG&E. Solar Partners I Ivanpah #2. Selling power to SCE. Solar Partners VIII Ivanpah #3. Selling power to PG&E. Southern California Edison Transmission Upgrade Implementing their El Dorado to Ivanpah Transmission Project (EITP) Solar Partners II, I and VIII 2
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=davldownc3k Ground Breaking Ceremonies October 20, 2010 4
Technology Project is implementing BrightSource s proprietary power tower technology Concentrating solar power (CSP) Ivanpah #1 53,500 heliostats; 126 MWe Ivanpah #2 60,000 heliostats; 133 MWe Ivanpah #3 60,000 heliostats; 133 MWe Conventional steam turbine technology Air cooled condenser to minimize water consumption Solar Partners II, I and VIII 5
Schedule Overall EPC 92.9% complete versus plan of 96.1% Ivanpah #1 Substantial Completion Date: 9/11/2013 Ivanpah #2 Substantial Completion Date: 10/11/2013 Ivanpah #3 Substantial Completion Date: 11/14/2013 Solar Partners II, I and VIII 6
Conceptual Layout Solar Partners II, I and VIII 7
Actual Layout Solar Partners II, I and VIII 8
Power Block Configuration SOLAR RECEIVER STEAM GENERATOR (RILEY POWER) Concentrated sunlight converts water in a boiler to high-temperature steam. AIR-COOLED CONDENSER (SPX) Environmentally friendly in design, using 95% less water than competitive technologies. OPTIMIZATION / CONTROL SOFTWARE (BRIGHTSOURCE) Solar Field Integrated Control System is the proprietary optimization software to manage heliostat positioning and optimize concentrated sunlight on the boiler. TURBINE (SIEMENS) Steam powers turbine to produce electricity then is converted back to water through an air-cooled condenser. HELIOSTATS (BRIGHTSOURCE) Software-controlled field of mirrors concentrate sunlight on a boiler mounted on a central tower. Solar Partners II, I and VIII 9
Unit #1 Power Block (Actual) Solar Partners II, I and VIII 10
Location: Ivanpah Dry Lake, CA (South of Stateline, NV) Power Production: 377 MW, nominal (392 MW gross) Homes Served Annually; 140,000 Cost: $2.2 Billion; $1.6 Billion DOE (Department of Energy); Balance shared between other partners; NRG, Google, and Bechtel Corporation. Expected Completion Date: 2013 Construction Jobs: More than 2,100 construction workers and support staff at the peak of construction (3 years of construction); record for hiring local workers for construction. Permanent Operations & Maintenance Jobs; 86 Employee Wages: Approx. $650 million in wages and employee earnings State & Local Tax Benefits: Approx. $300 million in local and state taxes Reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by more than 400,000 tons per year. 11
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Threatened Species at Project Site Desert Tortoise 15
Impact on Desert Tortoise Habitat LA Times Headline: Endangered tortoises delay Mojave Desert solar plant ; April 28, 2011 Project Located on BLM Land; 5.6 square miles of area BLM Estimated that more than 3,000 acres of tortoise habitat would be lost; more than 160 adult tortoises would have to be captured and moved; 600 would die Environmentalists wanted the energy complex relocated because they said it will harm tortoises. But BrightSource made design changes intended to alleviate environmental concerns. BrightSource asserted only 38 would be disturbed; Obama Administration briefly shut down two-thirds of the project as a result of impact to the Habitat Mitigation plans, including Tortoise Hatchery, Was Approved and the Project was allowed to continue; Over 150 biologists Have and Continue to Participate $22 Million to be Spent To Date on Mitigation; Another $34 Million Budgeted http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2011/04/desert-tortoise-ivanpah-brightsource-solar-energy-san-bernardino.html 16
Biological Resources There are over 150 different plant and animal species that have been observed on the site of the project. While we take care to protect all wildlife, our focus is on the following list of specialstatus species: Biological Resources Plants: Nine-Awned Pappus Grass Mojave Milkweed Teddy Bear Cholla Desert Pincushion Rusby s Desert Mallow 17
Nine-Awned Pappus Grass 18
Mojave Milkweed 19
Teddy Bear Cholla 20
Desert Pincushion 21
Desert Mallow 22
Biological Resources Birds: Burrowing Owl LeConte s Thrasher Crissal Thrasher Golden Eagle 23
Burrowing Owl 24
LeConte s Thrasher 25
Crissal Thrasher 26
Golden Eagle 27
Biological Resources Mammals: Desert Bighorn Sheep Kit Fox Desert Badger 28
Desert Bighorn Sheep 29
Kit Fox 30
Desert Badger 31
Environmental Compliance at Ivanpah Working under the Compliance Services Agreement with Solar Partners, the Compliance Team at Ivanpah is responsible for ensuring all work at the site is conducted within the parameters set forth in our governing permits. The three key permits are: The California Energy Commission Final Decision The BLM Right-of-Way Grant The US Fish and Wildlife Biological Opinion While the regulations in these documents govern work in all areas, our main focus is protecting Air Quality, Soil and Water Resources, Cultural Resources, Paleontological Resources and Biological Resources. 32
Environmental Compliance at Ivanpah Environmental stewardship is a core value at BrightSource Energy. Our environmental commitment does not end with producing clean energy to address climate change and improve local air quality; we design solar thermal energy systems that are designed to minimize their impact on natural habitats. 33
Biologist Interacting With Baby Tortoise 34
Construction Workers Installing A Heliostat Assembly Onto Support Post 35
Heliostat Support Posts; In The Foreground Are The Stateline Casinos 36
Constructing One Of The Solar Boiler Towers 37
Solar Towers 1, 2, 3 38
Biologist 39
Solar Tower With Heliostat Array 40
Mojave Green: The Most Poisonous Pit Viper In North America 41
Tower 1 and Heliostat Array 42
Tractor Pulling 4 Heliostat Mirror Assemblies 43
Workers Assembling One the Many Support and Manufacturing Buildings 44
President Clinton: Highlights BrightSource Solar Project http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gch687hk7xe 45
Biologist Handling Baby Tortoise (AKA a Snack To A Raven) 46
Tortoise Entering Its Burrow 47
Understanding The Scale Of This Project 48
Siemens Steam Turbine; 3 Total One at Each Site 49
Towers 2 and 3 In Foreground 50
Construction Workers 51
Mirrors On Solar Boiler During testing 52
Auger Tool Loosens Ground Prior To Post Insertion (176,000 Posts Installed) 53
Partial Dry Condenser 0.03 Gallons/Kwhr of Water Use 54
Permitted Equipment Three (3) Auxiliary Boilers 249 MMBtu/hr each, one at each site. Three (3) Nighttime Preservation Boilers 10 MMBtu/hr each, one at each site. Common Area Diesel Emergency Generator, Tier III, 333 bhp Common Area Diesel Emergency Fire Pump, Tier III, 107 bhp Three (3) Diesel Emergency Fire Pumps, Tier III, 240 bhp, one at each site. Three (3) Diesel Emergency Generators, Tier II, 2250 bhp, one at each site. 55
Emissions Summary 56
Robotic Mirror Assembly 57
Mirror Assembly and Storage Warehouse 58
Mirror Controllers 59
Ground View From Tower 3 (Approx 450 Up) 60
View From Ground - Tower 3 61
PERP Emergency Fire Pump - Tower 3 62
PERP Placard Emergency Firepump - Tower 3 63
Partial Dry Condenser - Tower 3 64
Computer GPS Guided Auger Tool For Post Insertion (+- 6 inch accuracy; 176,000) 65
Untouched Desert Environment 66
Proprietary Vibrating Post Insertion Tool 67
Proprietary Computer Assisted Lifting Equipment 68
Group Photo 69
Questions???? 70
References: https://www.google.com/search?q=species+of+the+mojave+desert+ivanpah&tbm=is ch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=x&ei=slueub2wf- PMiQKR6oGQBw&ved=0CFAQsAQ&biw=1317&bih=763 71