Table 1 Population, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population 2010 population 2000 population Percent, 2010 Percent, 2000 Hispanic 50,729,570 35,204,480 16.4 12.5 Native born 31,912,465 21,072,230 10.3 7.5 Foreign born 18,817,105 14,132,250 6.1 5.0 White alone, not Hispanic 196,931,448 194,527,123 63.7 69.1 Black alone, not Hispanic 37,936,978 33,706,554 12.3 12.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 14,558,242 10,088,521 4.7 3.6 Other, not Hispanic 9,193,451 7,895,228 3.0 2.8 Total 309,349,689 281,421,906 100.0 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 2 Population Change, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population 2010 population 2000 population Change, 2000-2010 Percent change, 2000-2010 Share of total change (%) Hispanic 50,729,570 35,204,480 15,525,090 44.1 55.6 Native born 31,912,465 21,072,230 10,840,235 51.4 38.8 Foreign born 18,817,105 14,132,250 4,684,855 33.2 16.8 White alone, not Hispanic 196,931,448 194,527,123 2,404,325 1.2 8.6 Black alone, not Hispanic 37,936,978 33,706,554 4,230,424 12.6 15.1 Asian alone, not Hispanic 14,558,242 10,088,521 4,469,721 44.3 16.0 Other, not Hispanic 9,193,451 7,895,228 1,298,223 16.4 4.6 Total 309,349,689 281,421,906 27,927,783 9.9 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 3 Racial Self-Identification Among Hispanics and Non-Hispanics: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population TOTAL HISPANIC NOT HISPANIC Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent One race 300,987,406 97.3 48,461,430 95.5 252,525,976 97.6 White 229,456,801 74.2 32,525,353 64.1 196,931,448 76.1 Black or African American 38,926,493 12.6 989,515 2.0 37,936,978 14.7 American Indian and Alaska Native 2,551,684 0.8 476,244 0.9 2,075,440 0.8 Asian 14,723,800 4.8 165,558 0.3 14,558,242 5.6 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 493,703 0.2 32,599 0.1 461,104 0.2 Some Other Race 14,834,925 4.8 14,272,161 28.1 562,764 0.2 Two or More Races 8,362,283 2.7 2,268,140 4.5 6,094,143 2.4 Total 309,349,689 100.0 50,729,570 100.0 258,620,119 100.0
Table 4 Hispanic Population, by Nativity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 Hispanic resident population 2010 population 2000 population Percent, 2010 Percent, 2000 Native born 31,912,465 21,072,230 62.9 59.9 Foreign born 18,817,105 14,132,250 37.1 40.1 Citizen 5,544,860 3,917,885 10.9 11.1 Non-citizen 13,272,245 10,214,365 26.2 29.0 Total 50,729,570 35,204,480 100.0 100.0 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey 1% IPUMS)
Table 5 Change in the Hispanic Population, by Nativity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 Hispanic resident population 2010 population 2000 population Change, 2000-2010 Percent change, 2000-2010 Share of total change (%) Native born 31,912,465 21,072,230 10,840,235 51.4 69.8 Foreign born 18,817,105 14,132,250 4,684,855 33.2 30.2 Total 50,729,570 35,204,480 15,525,090 44.1 100.0 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 6 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2010 Hispanic populations are listed in descending order of population size Universe: 2010 Hispanic resident population Number Percent Mexican 32,915,983 64.9 Puerto Rican 4,682,531 9.2 Cuban 1,883,599 3.7 Salvadoran 1,827,290 3.6 All Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 1,567,169 3.1 Dominican 1,509,060 3.0 Guatemalan 1,107,859 2.2 Colombian 972,334 1.9 Honduran 730,954 1.4 Spaniard 707,135 1.4 Ecuadorian 664,781 1.3 Peruvian 609,360 1.2 Nicaraguan 376,747 0.7 Argentinean 239,509 0.5 Venezuelan 238,779 0.5 Panamanian 174,458 0.3 Chilean 139,480 0.3 Costa Rican 127,575 0.3 Bolivian 112,028 0.2 Uruguayan 63,784 0.1 Other Central American 31,260 0.1 Other South American 26,594 0.1 Paraguayan 21,301 0.0 Total 50,729,570 100.0 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 7 Nativity, by Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2010 Hispanic populations are listed in descending order of total population size Universe: 2010 Hispanic resident population Total Native born Foreign born Percent foreign born Mexican 32,915,983 21,208,393 11,707,590 35.6 Puerto Rican 4,682,531 4,625,529 57,002 1.2 Cuban 1,883,599 775,230 1,108,369 58.8 Salvadoran 1,827,290 687,780 1,139,510 62.4 All Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 1,567,169 1,342,923 224,246 14.3 Dominican 1,509,060 655,784 853,276 56.5 Guatemalan 1,107,859 366,848 741,011 66.9 Colombian 972,334 341,857 630,477 64.8 Honduran 730,954 244,269 486,685 66.6 Spaniard 707,135 615,641 91,494 12.9 Ecuadorian 664,781 232,388 432,393 65.0 Peruvian 609,360 203,698 405,662 66.6 Nicaraguan 376,747 140,250 236,497 62.8 Argentinean 239,509 90,277 149,232 62.3 Venezuelan 238,779 74,449 164,330 68.8 Panamanian 174,458 97,722 76,736 44.0 Chilean 139,480 56,029 83,451 59.8 Costa Rican 127,575 61,519 66,056 51.8 Bolivian 112,028 40,888 71,140 63.5 Uruguayan 63,784 15,635 48,149 75.5 Other Central American 31,260 14,355 16,905 54.1 Other South American 26,594 14,777 11,817 44.4 Paraguayan 21,301 6,224 15,077 70.8 Total 50,729,570 31,912,465 18,817,105 37.1
Table 8 Race and Ethnicity, by Sex and Age: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population Male Percent of all Hispanics HISPANIC Female Percent of all Hispanics Male WHITE ALONE, NOT HISPANIC white non- Hispanics Female Percent of all white non-hispanics Younger than 18 8,795,805 17.3 8,385,730 16.5 20,356,953 10.3 19,280,250 9.8 18 and older 16,926,745 33.4 16,621,290 32.8 76,487,674 38.8 80,806,571 41.0 Younger than 5 2,589,945 5.1 2,498,663 4.9 5,243,650 2.7 4,972,717 2.5 5 to 9 2,486,358 4.9 2,375,606 4.7 5,499,234 2.8 5,338,078 2.7 10 to 14 2,331,534 4.6 2,220,287 4.4 5,913,535 3.0 5,493,549 2.8 15 to 19 2,362,891 4.7 2,172,271 4.3 6,309,908 3.2 5,972,013 3.0 20 to 24 2,327,234 4.6 2,028,891 4.0 6,346,409 3.2 6,144,961 3.1 25 to 29 2,231,409 4.4 2,027,682 4.0 6,158,461 3.1 6,037,326 3.1 30 to 34 2,144,815 4.2 1,992,845 3.9 5,810,291 3.0 5,706,876 2.9 35 to 39 1,998,107 3.9 1,924,067 3.8 6,003,922 3.0 5,926,767 3.0 40 to 44 1,763,124 3.5 1,710,399 3.4 6,635,026 3.4 6,605,465 3.4 45 to 49 1,548,345 3.1 1,504,263 3.0 7,594,534 3.9 7,668,953 3.9 50 to 54 1,212,962 2.4 1,230,731 2.4 7,818,987 4.0 7,970,608 4.0 55 to 59 888,599 1.8 949,793 1.9 7,093,840 3.6 7,359,364 3.7 60 to 64 651,129 1.3 747,413 1.5 6,327,074 3.2 6,671,446 3.4 65 to 69 430,972 0.8 532,272 1.0 4,634,642 2.4 5,089,913 2.6 70 to 74 311,290 0.6 398,011 0.8 3,406,091 1.7 3,902,140 2.0 75 to 79 209,493 0.4 287,222 0.6 2,589,923 1.3 3,232,842 1.6 80 to 84 139,396 0.3 218,610 0.4 1,933,644 1.0 2,818,941 1.4 85 to 89 65,075 0.1 118,646 0.2 1,067,415 0.5 1,968,587 1.0 90 and older 29,872 0.1 69,348 0.1 458,041 0.2 1,206,275 0.6 Total 25,722,550 50.7 25,007,020 49.3 96,844,627 49.2 100,086,821 50.8
Table 9 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Median Age in Years, by Sex, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population All Male Female Hispanic 27 26 27 Native born 18 17 18 Foreign born 38 37 39 White alone, not Hispanic 42 40 43 Black alone, not Hispanic 32 30 34 Asian alone, not Hispanic 35 34 36 Other, not Hispanic 23 22 24 All 37 35 38 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 10 Hispanic Nativity Groups, by Sex and Age: 2010 Universe: 2010 Hispanic resident population Male FOREIGN BORN Percent of all Hispanics Female Percent of all Hispanics Male Percent of all Hispanics NATIVE BORN Female Percent of all Hispanics Younger than 18 722,814 3.8 664,566 3.5 8,072,991 25.3 7,721,164 24.2 18 and older 9,048,181 48.1 8,381,544 44.5 7,878,564 24.7 8,239,746 25.8 Younger than 5 50,218 0.3 43,998 0.2 2,539,727 8.0 2,454,665 7.7 5 to 9 140,461 0.7 136,595 0.7 2,345,897 7.4 2,239,011 7.0 10 to 14 285,394 1.5 270,492 1.4 2,046,140 6.4 1,949,795 6.1 15 to 19 481,366 2.6 386,889 2.1 1,881,525 5.9 1,785,382 5.6 20 to 24 897,886 4.8 634,712 3.4 1,429,348 4.5 1,394,179 4.4 25 to 29 1,136,529 6.0 908,044 4.8 1,094,880 3.4 1,119,638 3.5 30 to 34 1,238,678 6.6 1,077,364 5.7 906,137 2.8 915,481 2.9 35 to 39 1,239,512 6.6 1,133,692 6.0 758,595 2.4 790,375 2.5 40 to 44 1,099,968 5.8 1,018,928 5.4 663,156 2.1 691,471 2.2 45 to 49 955,025 5.1 888,950 4.7 593,320 1.9 615,313 1.9 50 to 54 727,983 3.9 704,828 3.7 484,979 1.5 525,903 1.6 55 to 59 517,385 2.7 533,661 2.8 371,214 1.2 416,132 1.3 60 to 64 357,426 1.9 406,681 2.2 293,703 0.9 340,732 1.1 65 to 69 237,067 1.3 298,311 1.6 193,905 0.6 233,961 0.7 70 to 74 170,418 0.9 233,891 1.2 140,872 0.4 164,120 0.5 75 to 79 114,689 0.6 155,459 0.8 94,804 0.3 131,763 0.4 80 to 84 70,752 0.4 114,979 0.6 68,644 0.2 103,631 0.3 85 to 89 34,317 0.2 60,855 0.3 30,758 0.1 57,791 0.2 90 and older 15,921 0.1 37,781 0.2 13,951 0.0 31,567 0.1 Total 9,770,995 51.9 9,046,110 48.1 15,951,555 50.0 15,960,910 50.0
Table 10a Age and Gender Distributions for Race, Ethnicity and Nativity Groups: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population Age (years) HISPANIC Age (years) WHITE ALONE, NOT HISPANIC 90 and older 85 to 89 Females Males 90 and older 85 to 89 Females Males 80 to 84 80 to 84 75 to 79 75 to 79 70 to 74 70 to 74 65 to 69 65 to 69 60 to 64 60 to 64 55 to 59 55 to 59 50 to 54 50 to 54 45 to 49 45 to 49 40 to 44 40 to 44 35 to 39 35 to 39 30 to 34 30 to 34 25 to 29 25 to 29 20 to 24 20 to 24 15 to 19 15 to 19 10 to 14 10 to 14 5 to 9 5 to 9 Younger than 5 Younger than 5 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Percent 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Percent Age (years) FOREIGN-BORN HISPANIC Age (years) NATIVE-BORN HISPANIC 90 and older 85 to 89 Females Males 90 and older 85 to 89 Females Males 80 to 84 80 to 84 75 to 79 75 to 79 70 to 74 70 to 74 65 to 69 65 to 69 60 to 64 60 to 64 55 to 59 55 to 59 50 to 54 50 to 54 45 to 49 45 to 49 40 to 44 40 to 44 35 to 39 35 to 39 30 to 34 30 to 34 25 to 29 25 to 29 20 to 24 20 to 24 15 to 19 15 to 19 10 to 14 10 to 14 5 to 9 5 to 9 Younger than 5 Younger than 5 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Percent 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Percent
Hispanic Younger than 5.1 5 to 9 4.9 10 to 14 4.6 15 to 19 4.7 20 to 24 4.6 25 to 29 4.4 30 to 34 4.2 35 to 39 3.9 40 to 44 3.5 45 to 49 3.1 50 to 54 2.4 55 to 59 1.8 60 to 64 1.3 65 to 69 0.8 70 to 74 0.6 75 to 79 0.4 80 to 84 0.3 85 to 89 0.1 90 and older 0.1 Foreign-born Younger than 0.3 5 to 9 0.7 10 to 14 1.5 15 to 19 2.6 20 to 24 4.8 25 to 29 6.0 30 to 34 6.6 35 to 39 6.6 40 to 44 5.8 45 to 49 5.1 50 to 54 3.9 55 to 59 2.7 60 to 64 1.9 65 to 69 1.3 70 to 74 0.9 75 to 79 0.6 80 to 84 0.4 85 to 89 0.2 90 and older
Table 11 Fertility in the Past Year, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population defined for women ages 15 to 44 Women giving birth in past year Percent of women giving birth in past year Share of total births in past year Hispanic 962,894 8.1 23.6 Native born 483,553 7.2 11.9 Foreign born 479,341 9.3 11.8 White alone, not Hispanic 2,149,278 5.9 52.7 Black alone, not Hispanic 606,940 7.0 14.9 Asian alone, not Hispanic 229,770 6.4 5.6 Other, not Hispanic 128,631 6.6 3.2 Total 4,077,513 6.5 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 12 Fertility in the Past Year, by Marital Status, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population defined for women ages 15 to 44 giving birth in the last 12 months WOMEN GIVING BIRTH IN PAST YEAR All Unmarried Percent unmarried Hispanic 962,894 433,944 45.1 Native born 483,553 258,234 53.4 Foreign born 479,341 175,710 36.7 White alone, not Hispanic 2,149,278 597,013 27.8 Black alone, not Hispanic 606,940 433,428 71.4 Asian alone, not Hispanic 229,770 27,825 12.1 Other, not Hispanic 128,631 64,873 50.4 Total 4,077,513 1,557,083 38.2 Notes: "Unmarried" consists of divorced, separated, never married and widowed. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 13 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF THE HISPANIC POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Hispanic Population, by State: 2010 States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of Hispanic residents in 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population Hispanic population Total population Percent Hispanic California 14,091,992 37,349,363 37.7 Texas 9,533,031 25,257,114 37.7 Florida 4,253,268 18,843,326 22.6 New York 3,434,485 19,392,283 17.7 Illinois 2,037,316 12,843,166 15.9 Arizona 1,908,923 6,413,737 29.8 New Jersey 1,563,942 8,801,624 17.8 Colorado 1,048,707 5,049,071 20.8 New Mexico 959,854 2,065,932 46.5 Georgia 856,417 9,712,587 8.8 North Carolina 805,016 9,561,558 8.4 Washington 760,228 6,744,496 11.3 Nevada 719,929 2,704,642 26.6 Pennsylvania 718,597 12,709,630 5.7 Massachusetts 631,180 6,557,254 9.6 Virginia 629,768 8,024,617 7.8 Connecticut 481,548 3,577,073 13.5 Maryland 474,088 5,785,982 8.2 Oregon 452,128 3,838,957 11.8 Michigan 436,710 9,877,574 4.4 Indiana 389,713 6,490,621 6.0 Utah 362,181 2,776,469 13.0 Ohio 355,340 11,536,182 3.1 Wisconsin 335,404 5,691,047 5.9 Oklahoma 331,855 3,761,702 8.8 Kansas 301,283 2,859,169 10.5 Tennessee 286,779 6,356,897 4.5 Minnesota 248,420 5,310,584 4.7 South Carolina 231,807 4,636,312 5.0 Missouri 212,239 5,996,231 3.5 Louisiana 193,686 4,544,228 4.3 Alabama 181,638 4,785,298 3.8 Arkansas 181,598 2,921,606 6.2 Idaho 177,040 1,571,450 11.3 Nebraska 168,179 1,830,429 9.2 Iowa 151,407 3,049,883 5.0 Rhode Island 131,486 1,052,886 12.5 Kentucky 130,485 4,346,266 3.0 Hawaii 121,094 1,363,621 8.9 Mississippi 74,217 2,970,036 2.5 Delaware 73,868 899,769 8.2 District of Columbia 55,203 604,453 9.1 Wyoming 50,125 564,460 8.9 Alaska 40,644 713,985 5.7 New Hampshire 35,869 1,316,759 2.7 Montana 28,367 990,898 2.9 West Virginia 22,566 1,853,973 1.2 South Dakota 20,883 816,463 2.6 Maine 15,946 1,327,567 1.2 North Dakota 13,818 674,499 2.0 Vermont 9,303 625,960 1.5 Total 50,729,570 309,349,689 16.4 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 14 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF THE HISPANIC POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Change in the Hispanic Population, by State: 2000 and 2010 States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of Hispanic residents in 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 Hispanic resident population 2010 2000 Change, 2000-2010 Percent change, 2000-2010 California 14,091,992 10,928,470 3,163,522 28.9 Texas 9,533,031 6,653,338 2,879,693 43.3 Florida 4,253,268 2,673,654 1,579,614 59.1 New York 3,434,485 2,854,991 579,494 20.3 Illinois 2,037,316 1,527,145 510,171 33.4 Arizona 1,908,923 1,292,152 616,771 47.7 New Jersey 1,563,942 1,117,604 446,338 39.9 Colorado 1,048,707 735,769 312,938 42.5 New Mexico 959,854 759,343 200,511 26.4 Georgia 856,417 434,375 422,042 97.2 North Carolina 805,016 377,084 427,932 113.5 Washington 760,228 444,718 315,510 70.9 Nevada 719,929 393,397 326,532 83.0 Pennsylvania 718,597 399,736 318,861 79.8 Massachusetts 631,180 428,530 202,650 47.3 Virginia 629,768 333,482 296,286 88.8 Connecticut 481,548 319,463 162,085 50.7 Maryland 474,088 230,992 243,096 105.2 Oregon 452,128 273,209 178,919 65.5 Michigan 436,710 330,952 105,758 32.0 Indiana 389,713 214,750 174,963 81.5 Utah 362,181 201,203 160,978 80.0 Ohio 355,340 218,350 136,990 62.7 Wisconsin 335,404 191,097 144,307 75.5 Oklahoma 331,855 173,746 158,109 91.0 Kansas 301,283 186,340 114,943 61.7 Tennessee 286,779 116,692 170,087 145.8 Minnesota 248,420 142,732 105,688 74.0 South Carolina 231,807 94,652 137,155 144.9 Missouri 212,239 118,235 94,004 79.5 Louisiana 193,686 111,634 82,052 73.5 Alabama 181,638 72,152 109,486 151.7 Arkansas 181,598 85,303 96,295 112.9 Idaho 177,040 100,271 76,769 76.6 Nebraska 168,179 92,836 75,343 81.2 Iowa 151,407 80,204 71,203 88.8 Rhode Island 131,486 89,870 41,616 46.3 Kentucky 130,485 56,922 73,563 129.2 Hawaii 121,094 87,853 33,241 37.8 Mississippi 74,217 37,301 36,916 99.0 Delaware 73,868 37,811 36,057 95.4 District of Columbia 55,203 44,092 11,111 25.2 Wyoming 50,125 29,751 20,374 68.5 Alaska 40,644 25,742 14,902 57.9 New Hampshire 35,869 21,536 14,333 66.6 Montana 28,367 18,568 9,799 52.8 West Virginia 22,566 12,925 9,641 74.6 South Dakota 20,883 10,101 10,782 106.7 Maine 15,946 10,718 5,228 48.8 North Dakota 13,818 7,429 6,389 86.0 Vermont 9,303 5,260 4,043 76.9 Total 50,729,570 35,204,480 15,525,090 44.1 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 15 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Distribution of Hispanics Across States: 2000 and 2010 Top 10 states are listed in descending order of their share of the Hispanic population in 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 Hispanic resident population Percent, 2010 Percent, 2000 Change, 2000-2010 California 27.8 31.0-3.3 Texas 18.8 18.9-0.1 Florida 8.4 7.6 0.8 New York 6.8 8.1-1.3 Illinois 4.0 4.3-0.3 Arizona 3.8 3.7 0.1 New Jersey 3.1 3.2-0.1 Colorado 2.1 2.1 0.0 New Mexico 1.9 2.2-0.3 Georgia 1.7 1.2 0.5 Other states 21.8 17.7 4.1 Total 100.0 100.0 --- Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 16 Marital Status, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 18 and older Now married Separated Divorced Widowed Never married Total Hispanic 16,050,503 1,254,054 2,975,287 1,173,474 12,094,717 33,548,035 Native born 6,250,832 517,144 1,644,654 514,120 7,191,560 16,118,310 Foreign born 9,799,671 736,910 1,330,633 659,354 4,903,157 17,429,725 White alone, not Hispanic 87,098,022 2,608,102 19,227,490 11,274,359 37,086,272 157,294,245 Black alone, not Hispanic 8,599,779 1,312,343 3,558,036 1,774,285 12,288,161 27,532,604 Asian alone, not Hispanic 6,917,248 147,066 606,982 531,150 3,176,865 11,379,311 Other, not Hispanic 2,218,628 157,170 686,965 242,644 2,157,721 5,463,128 Total 120,884,180 5,478,735 27,054,760 14,995,912 66,803,736 235,217,323 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 47.8 3.7 8.9 3.5 36.1 100.0 Native born 38.8 3.2 10.2 3.2 44.6 100.0 Foreign born 56.2 4.2 7.6 3.8 28.1 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 55.4 1.7 12.2 7.2 23.6 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 31.2 4.8 12.9 6.4 44.6 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 60.8 1.3 5.3 4.7 27.9 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 40.6 2.9 12.6 4.4 39.5 100.0 All 51.4 2.3 11.5 6.4 28.4 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 17 Persons, by Household Type, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 household population Married couple FAMILY HOUSEHOLD Female householder Male householder Non-family household Hispanic 28,956,611 11,382,603 5,097,874 4,359,729 49,796,817 Native born 17,796,462 8,138,986 2,798,157 2,503,795 31,237,400 Foreign born 11,160,149 3,243,617 2,299,717 1,855,934 18,559,417 White alone, not Hispanic 125,058,383 21,961,038 9,259,483 35,857,106 192,136,010 Black alone, not Hispanic 13,210,641 14,453,120 2,635,512 5,933,895 36,233,168 Asian alone, not Hispanic 10,396,383 1,385,741 780,796 1,723,732 14,286,652 Other, not Hispanic 4,825,705 2,247,816 690,152 1,146,046 8,909,719 Total 182,447,723 51,430,318 18,463,817 49,020,508 301,362,366 Total PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 58.1 22.9 10.2 8.8 100.0 Native born 57.0 26.1 9.0 8.0 100.0 Foreign born 60.1 17.5 12.4 10.0 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 65.1 11.4 4.8 18.7 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 36.5 39.9 7.3 16.4 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 72.8 9.7 5.5 12.1 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 54.2 25.2 7.7 12.9 100.0 All 60.5 17.1 6.1 16.3 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 18 Heads of Households, by Family Size, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 family households Two-person families Three- or fourperson families Five-person families or more Total Hispanic 2,753,816 4,754,334 2,848,021 10,356,171 Native born 1,546,859 2,144,742 913,179 4,604,780 Foreign born 1,206,957 2,609,592 1,934,842 5,751,391 White alone, not Hispanic 26,803,114 20,044,892 5,338,087 52,186,093 Black alone, not Hispanic 3,464,652 3,774,004 1,326,392 8,565,048 Asian alone, not Hispanic 1,055,523 1,702,246 612,819 3,370,588 Other, not Hispanic 621,470 685,438 276,940 1,583,848 Total 34,698,575 30,960,914 10,402,259 76,061,748 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 26.6 45.9 27.5 100.0 Native born 33.6 46.6 19.8 100.0 Foreign born 21.0 45.4 33.6 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 51.4 38.4 10.2 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 40.5 44.1 15.5 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 31.3 50.5 18.2 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 39.2 43.3 17.5 100.0 All 45.6 40.7 13.7 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 19 Living Arrangements of Children, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 17 and younger Parent householder Grandparent householder Other Total Hispanic 14,612,574 1,447,656 1,121,305 17,181,535 Native born 13,456,611 1,390,262 947,282 15,794,155 Foreign born 1,155,963 57,394 174,023 1,387,380 White alone, not Hispanic 36,358,329 2,146,769 1,132,105 39,637,203 Black alone, not Hispanic 8,456,071 1,265,675 682,628 10,404,374 Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,894,399 141,579 142,953 3,178,931 Other, not Hispanic 3,165,975 373,072 191,276 3,730,323 Total 65,487,348 5,374,751 3,270,267 74,132,366 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 85.0 8.4 6.5 100.0 Native born 85.2 8.8 6.0 100.0 Foreign born 83.3 4.1 12.5 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 91.7 5.4 2.9 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 81.3 12.2 6.6 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 91.0 4.5 4.5 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 84.9 10.0 5.1 100.0 All 88.3 7.3 4.4 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 20 Language Spoken at Home and English-Speaking Ability, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 5 and older 5 TO 17 18 AND OLDER LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME Only English English spoken spoken at home very well English spoken less than very well Total Only English English spoken spoken at home very well English spoken less than very well Total Hispanic 4,206,731 6,008,532 1,877,664 12,092,927 6,996,352 12,347,483 14,204,200 33,548,035 Native born 4,152,520 5,228,198 1,419,045 10,799,763 6,284,554 7,987,171 1,846,585 16,118,310 Foreign born 54,211 780,334 458,619 1,293,164 711,798 4,360,312 12,357,615 17,429,725 White alone, not Hispanic 27,767,843 1,328,402 324,591 29,420,836 148,414,108 6,169,829 2,710,308 157,294,245 Black alone, not Hispanic 7,177,954 365,406 101,243 7,644,603 25,523,909 1,285,690 723,005 27,532,604 Asian alone, not Hispanic 859,185 1,101,871 352,866 2,313,922 2,277,953 4,593,430 4,507,928 11,379,311 Other, not Hispanic 2,251,354 260,176 53,216 2,564,746 4,260,231 846,982 355,915 5,463,128 Total 42,263,067 9,064,387 2,709,580 54,037,034 187,472,553 25,243,414 22,501,356 235,217,323 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 34.8 49.7 15.5 100.0 20.9 36.8 42.3 100.0 Native born 38.5 48.4 13.1 100.0 39.0 49.6 11.5 100.0 Foreign born 4.2 60.3 35.5 100.0 4.1 25.0 70.9 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 94.4 4.5 1.1 100.0 94.4 3.9 1.7 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 93.9 4.8 1.3 100.0 92.7 4.7 2.6 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 37.1 47.6 15.2 100.0 20.0 40.4 39.6 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 87.8 10.1 2.1 100.0 78.0 15.5 6.5 100.0 All 78.2 16.8 5.0 100.0 79.7 10.7 9.6 100.0 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 21 Language Spoken at Home and English-Speaking Ability Among Foreign-Born Hispanics, by Date of Arrival and Age: 2010 Universe: 2010 foreign-born Hispanic resident population ages 5 and older Date of arrival Only English spoken at home 5 TO 17 LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME English spoken very well English spoken less than very well Total Only English spoken at home 18 AND OLDER LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY ENGLISH AT HOME English spoken very well English spoken less than very well Before 1990 --- --- --- --- 366,706 2,185,228 4,136,933 6,688,867 1990 to 1999 15,954 201,878 47,699 265,531 164,165 1,345,424 3,627,501 5,137,090 2000 and later 38,257 578,456 410,920 1,027,633 180,927 829,660 4,593,181 5,603,768 Total 54,211 780,334 458,619 1,293,164 711,798 4,360,312 12,357,615 17,429,725 Total PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Before 1990 --- --- --- --- 5.5 32.7 61.8 100.0 1990 to 1999 6.0 76.0 18.0 100.0 3.2 26.2 70.6 100.0 2000 and later 3.7 56.3 40.0 100.0 3.2 14.8 82.0 100.0 Total 4.2 60.3 35.5 100.0 4.1 25.0 70.9 100.0
Table 22 Educational Attainment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 25 and older Less than 9th grade 9th to 12th grade High school graduate Some college College graduate Total Hispanic 6,131,310 4,174,618 7,215,592 6,225,777 3,588,593 27,335,890 Native born 953,270 1,546,931 3,437,299 3,861,097 2,048,199 11,846,796 Foreign born 5,178,040 2,627,687 3,778,293 2,364,680 1,540,394 15,489,094 White alone, not Hispanic 4,069,662 8,896,410 40,902,298 41,904,683 43,924,341 139,697,394 Black alone, not Hispanic 1,176,878 2,941,409 7,338,359 7,481,968 4,142,690 23,081,304 Asian alone, not Hispanic 836,191 580,090 1,587,467 1,921,373 4,956,912 9,882,033 Other, not Hispanic 215,719 410,283 1,167,807 1,495,770 1,059,929 4,349,508 Total 12,429,760 17,002,810 58,211,523 59,029,571 57,672,465 204,346,129 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 22.4 15.3 26.4 22.8 13.1 100.0 Native born 8.0 13.1 29.0 32.6 17.3 100.0 Foreign born 33.4 17.0 24.4 15.3 9.9 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 2.9 6.4 29.3 30.0 31.4 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 5.1 12.7 31.8 32.4 17.9 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 8.5 5.9 16.1 19.4 50.2 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 5.0 9.4 26.8 34.4 24.4 100.0 All 6.1 8.3 28.5 28.9 28.2 100.0 Notes: "Some college" includes persons who have attained an associate's degree; "college graduate" includes persons who have attained a bachelor's degree. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 23 Educational Attainment of Foreign-Born Hispanics: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 foreign-born Hispanic resident population ages 25 and older 2010 population 2000 population Percent, 2010 Percent, 2000 Less than 9th grade 5,178,040 4,048,910 33.4 39.4 9th to 12th grade 2,627,687 2,131,612 17.0 20.7 High school graduate 3,778,293 1,835,135 24.4 17.8 Some college 2,364,680 1,411,053 15.3 13.7 College graduate 1,540,394 861,609 9.9 8.4 Total 15,489,094 10,288,319 100.0 100.0 Note: "College graduate" refers to a person who has attained at least a bachelor's degree. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 24 School Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population ages 3 through 4 ENROLLED IN SCHOOL 2010 2000 2010 2000 Hispanic 827,736 545,738 39.6 38.1 Native born 802,987 511,341 39.5 38.4 Foreign born 24,749 34,397 45.0 33.8 White alone, not Hispanic 2,099,117 2,320,778 50.0 50.7 Black alone, not Hispanic 587,965 634,348 51.8 58.5 Asian alone, not Hispanic 196,789 132,589 54.0 50.2 Other, not Hispanic 220,416 167,250 48.9 47.9 Total 3,932,023 3,800,703 47.7 49.3 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population ages 5 through 17 ENROLLED IN SCHOOL ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATE 2010 2000 2010 2000 Hispanic 11,681,525 8,160,301 96.6 95.1 Native born 10,471,070 6,801,571 97.0 96.4 Foreign born 1,210,455 1,358,730 93.6 89.3 White alone, not Hispanic 28,533,450 31,949,507 97.0 97.2 Black alone, not Hispanic 7,385,535 7,590,470 96.6 97.1 Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,254,305 1,718,529 97.4 97.5 Other, not Hispanic 2,479,810 1,977,022 96.7 96.3 Total 52,334,625 51,395,829 96.8 96.8 Notes: School enrollment consists of both private and public schools. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 25 High School Dropouts, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population ages 16 through 19 NUMBER OF DROPOUTS DROPOUT RATE 2010 2000 2010 2000 Hispanic 341,096 537,537 9.3 21.3 Native born 196,503 233,725 6.7 13.8 Foreign born 144,593 303,812 19.9 36.2 White alone, not Hispanic 407,477 695,159 4.1 6.9 Black alone, not Hispanic 188,583 261,365 7.0 11.6 Asian alone, not Hispanic 14,506 22,444 1.9 3.8 Other, not Hispanic 39,886 60,880 5.5 10.8 Total 991,548 1,577,385 5.6 9.9 Notes: Dropouts are people not enrolled in school and who have not attained a high school diploma or an equivalent credential, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 26 College Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population ages 18 through 24 ENROLLED IN COLLEGE 2010 2000 2010 2000 Hispanic 1,929,172 941,565 31.1 20.0 Native born 1,599,943 700,485 37.5 27.0 Foreign born 329,229 241,080 17.0 11.4 White alone, not Hispanic 8,253,157 6,317,802 46.9 37.7 Black alone, not Hispanic 1,630,906 1,004,135 36.6 27.3 Asian alone, not Hispanic 988,009 626,537 66.0 57.8 Other, not Hispanic 454,608 301,962 40.8 33.0 Total 13,255,852 9,192,001 42.9 33.9 Universe: 2000 and 2010 resident population ages 25 and older ENROLLED IN COLLEGE ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATE 2010 2000 2010 2000 Hispanic 1,301,041 915,418 4.8 5.0 Native born 830,781 511,692 7.0 6.4 Foreign born 470,260 403,726 3.0 3.9 White alone, not Hispanic 5,889,486 5,237,284 4.2 3.9 Black alone, not Hispanic 1,816,655 1,170,357 7.9 6.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 706,939 609,744 7.2 9.2 Other, not Hispanic 340,340 275,339 7.8 6.8 Total 10,054,461 8,208,142 4.9 4.5 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 27 Occupation, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other Management and business 1,911,493 1,188,577 722,916 18,077,298 1,825,425 1,315,490 473,166 23,602,872 Science and engineering 531,322 348,150 183,172 5,957,396 510,341 1,161,244 188,557 8,348,860 Legal, community and social services 412,823 294,669 118,154 3,410,892 621,761 152,684 113,741 4,711,901 Education, arts and media 1,251,240 831,179 420,061 10,825,238 1,245,131 633,145 323,470 14,278,224 Health care 1,214,265 787,387 426,878 8,689,777 1,909,886 914,606 304,484 13,033,018 Food preparation and serving 2,427,548 961,677 1,465,871 6,509,953 1,369,266 582,245 346,672 11,235,684 Cleaning and maintenance 2,476,652 598,113 1,878,539 3,748,751 1,198,299 196,401 205,002 7,825,105 Other services 1,472,608 897,135 575,473 6,782,375 1,728,801 550,669 322,631 10,857,084 Sales 2,716,203 1,691,777 1,024,426 14,268,587 2,105,383 980,927 507,045 20,578,145 Office and administrative support 3,352,442 2,297,648 1,054,794 17,209,932 3,246,893 1,019,532 620,962 25,449,761 Farming, fishing and forestry 719,773 108,263 611,510 680,330 76,098 21,952 31,735 1,529,888 Construction and extraction 2,598,507 750,099 1,848,408 6,574,760 734,708 125,077 245,070 10,278,122 Installation, repair and production 3,125,002 1,134,022 1,990,980 10,863,636 1,854,222 726,505 348,231 16,917,596 Transportation and material moving 2,160,682 919,459 1,241,223 6,851,118 1,928,765 285,246 282,155 11,507,966 Military 87,249 73,901 13,348 445,043 88,176 21,451 28,505 670,424 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 553,271 327,189 226,082 1,005,033 611,026 129,536 92,509 2,391,375 Total 27,011,080 13,209,245 13,801,835 121,900,119 21,054,181 8,816,710 4,433,935 183,216,025 TOTAL PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Management and business 7.1 9.0 5.2 14.8 8.7 14.9 10.7 12.9 Science and engineering 2.0 2.6 1.3 4.9 2.4 13.2 4.3 4.6 Legal, community and social services 1.5 2.2 0.9 2.8 3.0 1.7 2.6 2.6 Education, arts and media 4.6 6.3 3.0 8.9 5.9 7.2 7.3 7.8 Health care 4.5 6.0 3.1 7.1 9.1 10.4 6.9 7.1 Food preparation and serving 9.0 7.3 10.6 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.8 6.1 Cleaning and maintenance 9.2 4.5 13.6 3.1 5.7 2.2 4.6 4.3 Other services 5.5 6.8 4.2 5.6 8.2 6.2 7.3 5.9 Sales 10.1 12.8 7.4 11.7 10.0 11.1 11.4 11.2 Office and administrative support 12.4 17.4 7.6 14.1 15.4 11.6 14.0 13.9 Farming, fishing and forestry 2.7 0.8 4.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8 Construction and extraction 9.6 5.7 13.4 5.4 3.5 1.4 5.5 5.6 Installation, repair and production 11.6 8.6 14.4 8.9 8.8 8.2 7.9 9.2 Transportation and material moving 8.0 7.0 9.0 5.6 9.2 3.2 6.4 6.3 Military 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 2.1 1.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 28 Detailed Occupation, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other Management 1,299,681 775,136 524,545 12,310,428 1,109,452 770,426 317,343 15,807,330 Business operations 337,103 236,303 100,800 2,991,012 392,113 216,304 87,106 4,023,638 Financial 274,709 177,138 97,571 2,775,858 323,860 328,760 68,717 3,771,904 Computer and mathematical 231,548 158,197 73,351 2,655,404 288,616 646,746 90,975 3,913,289 Architecture and engineering 209,717 135,241 74,476 2,254,306 139,940 328,498 64,250 2,996,711 Life, physical and social sciences 90,057 54,712 35,345 1,047,686 81,785 186,000 33,332 1,438,860 Community and social services 272,472 189,883 82,589 1,889,695 502,141 81,688 77,891 2,823,887 Legal 140,351 104,786 35,565 1,521,197 119,620 70,996 35,850 1,888,014 Education, training and library 929,559 632,631 296,928 8,147,401 1,016,344 461,001 237,999 10,792,304 Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 321,681 198,548 123,133 2,677,837 228,787 172,144 85,471 3,485,920 Health care practitioners and technical 573,061 398,105 174,956 6,290,287 837,910 727,630 178,903 8,607,791 Health care support 641,204 389,282 251,922 2,399,490 1,071,976 186,976 125,581 4,425,227 Protective service 471,431 371,906 99,525 2,596,382 714,690 82,816 116,593 3,981,912 Food preparation and serving 2,427,548 961,677 1,465,871 6,509,953 1,369,266 582,245 346,672 11,235,684 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 2,476,652 598,113 1,878,539 3,748,751 1,198,299 196,401 205,002 7,825,105 Personal care and service 1,001,177 525,229 475,948 4,185,993 1,014,111 467,853 206,038 6,875,172 Sales 2,716,203 1,691,777 1,024,426 14,268,587 2,105,383 980,927 507,045 20,578,145 Office and administrative support 3,352,442 2,297,648 1,054,794 17,209,932 3,246,893 1,019,532 620,962 25,449,761 Farming, fishing and forestry 719,773 108,263 611,510 680,330 76,098 21,952 31,735 1,529,888 Construction trades 2,554,151 725,074 1,829,077 6,378,020 720,522 123,876 237,688 10,014,257 Extraction workers 44,356 25,025 19,331 196,740 14,186 1,201 7,382 263,865 Installation, maintenance and repair workers 854,508 408,051 446,457 4,161,271 474,807 147,090 130,537 5,768,213 Production 2,270,494 725,971 1,544,523 6,702,365 1,379,415 579,415 217,694 11,149,383 Transportation and material moving 2,160,682 919,459 1,241,223 6,851,118 1,928,765 285,246 282,155 11,507,966 Military 87,249 73,901 13,348 445,043 88,176 21,451 28,505 670,424 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 553,271 327,189 226,082 1,005,033 611,026 129,536 92,509 2,391,375 Total 27,011,080 13,209,245 13,801,835 121,900,119 21,054,181 8,816,710 4,433,935 ######## TOTAL PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Management 4.8 5.9 3.8 10.1 5.3 8.7 7.2 8.6 Business operations 1.2 1.8 0.7 2.5 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.2 Financial 1.0 1.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 3.7 1.5 2.1 Computer and mathematical 0.9 1.2 0.5 2.2 1.4 7.3 2.1 2.1 Architecture and engineering 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.8 0.7 3.7 1.4 1.6 Life, physical and social sciences 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 2.1 0.8 0.8 Community and social services 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.6 2.4 0.9 1.8 1.5 Legal 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 Education, training and library 3.4 4.8 2.2 6.7 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 1.2 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 Health care practitioners and technical 2.1 3.0 1.3 5.2 4.0 8.3 4.0 4.7 Health care support 2.4 2.9 1.8 2.0 5.1 2.1 2.8 2.4 Protective service 1.7 2.8 0.7 2.1 3.4 0.9 2.6 2.2 Food preparation and serving 9.0 7.3 10.6 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.8 6.1 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 9.2 4.5 13.6 3.1 5.7 2.2 4.6 4.3 Personal care and service 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.4 4.8 5.3 4.6 3.8 Sales 10.1 12.8 7.4 11.7 10.0 11.1 11.4 11.2 Office and administrative support 12.4 17.4 7.6 14.1 15.4 11.6 14.0 13.9 Farming, fishing and forestry 2.7 0.8 4.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8 Construction trades 9.5 5.5 13.3 5.2 3.4 1.4 5.4 5.5 Extraction workers 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 Installation, maintenance and repair workers 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.3 1.7 2.9 3.1 Production 8.4 5.5 11.2 5.5 6.6 6.6 4.9 6.1 Transportation and material moving 8.0 7.0 9.0 5.6 9.2 3.2 6.4 6.3 Military 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 2.1 1.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 29 Industry, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining 928,463 218,659 709,804 2,366,194 131,317 44,208 69,040 3,539,222 Utilities 132,945 91,597 41,348 1,077,330 138,966 39,905 30,818 1,419,964 Construction 2,757,482 825,524 1,931,958 8,357,198 781,224 184,774 278,417 12,359,095 Manufacturing - durable and nondurable goods 2,782,286 1,050,591 1,731,695 12,633,525 1,834,211 1,085,809 334,833 18,670,664 TOTAL Wholesale and retail trade, transportation and warehousing Information and communications Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 4,965,996 2,778,186 2,187,810 22,475,529 3,954,054 1,510,179 834,947 33,740,705 408,533 280,209 128,324 2,658,734 422,003 206,434 90,151 3,785,855 1,242,302 787,497 454,805 8,148,724 1,078,748 615,152 215,350 11,300,276 Business services 2,838,369 1,223,802 1,614,567 12,771,440 2,000,798 1,127,273 428,722 19,166,602 Educational, health and social services 4,192,566 2,674,253 1,518,313 26,897,757 5,481,897 2,008,125 946,837 39,527,182 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodations and food services 3,632,547 1,576,055 2,056,492 11,105,116 2,157,534 1,006,971 591,554 18,493,722 Other services (except public administration) 1,538,901 560,410 978,491 5,793,918 917,932 522,075 195,633 8,968,459 Public administration 889,029 689,256 199,773 5,817,183 1,386,446 301,746 275,632 8,670,036 Active-duty military 148,390 126,017 22,373 792,438 158,025 34,523 49,492 1,182,868 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 553,271 327,189 226,082 1,005,033 611,026 129,536 92,509 2,391,375 Total 27,011,080 13,209,245 13,801,835 121,900,119 21,054,181 8,816,710 4,433,935 183,216,025 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining 3.4 1.7 5.1 1.9 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.9 Utilities 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 Construction 10.2 6.2 14.0 6.9 3.7 2.1 6.3 6.7 Manufacturing - durable and nondurable goods 10.3 8.0 12.5 10.4 8.7 12.3 7.6 10.2 Wholesale and retail trade, transportation and warehousing Information and communications Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 18.4 21.0 15.9 18.4 18.8 17.1 18.8 18.4 1.5 2.1 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.1 4.6 6.0 3.3 6.7 5.1 7.0 4.9 6.2 Business services 10.5 9.3 11.7 10.5 9.5 12.8 9.7 10.5 Educational, health and social services 15.5 20.2 11.0 22.1 26.0 22.8 21.4 21.6 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodations and food services 13.4 11.9 14.9 9.1 10.2 11.4 13.3 10.1 Other services (except public administration) 5.7 4.2 7.1 4.8 4.4 5.9 4.4 4.9 Public administration 3.3 5.2 1.4 4.8 6.6 3.4 6.2 4.7 Active-duty military 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 2.1 1.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 30 Detailed Industry, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 814,595 145,422 669,173 1,690,349 93,773 33,477 48,774 2,680,968 Mining 113,868 73,237 40,631 675,845 37,544 10,731 20,266 858,254 Utilities 132,945 91,597 41,348 1,077,330 138,966 39,905 30,818 1,419,964 Construction 2,757,482 825,524 1,931,958 8,357,198 781,224 184,774 278,417 12,359,095 Manufacturing - nondurable goods 1,351,370 451,983 899,387 4,573,986 847,052 367,905 128,297 7,268,610 Manufacturing - durable goods 1,430,916 598,608 832,308 8,059,539 987,159 717,904 206,536 11,402,054 Wholesale trade 822,311 351,821 470,490 3,338,113 381,913 240,665 92,987 4,875,989 Retail trade 3,115,689 1,905,292 1,210,397 14,758,477 2,337,165 989,813 585,103 21,786,247 Transportation and warehousing 1,027,996 521,073 506,923 4,378,939 1,234,976 279,701 156,857 7,078,469 Information and communications 408,533 280,209 128,324 2,658,734 422,003 206,434 90,151 3,785,855 Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC TOTAL 1,242,302 787,497 454,805 8,148,724 1,078,748 615,152 215,350 11,300,276 Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services Educational, health and social services Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodations, and food services 2,838,369 1,223,802 1,614,567 12,771,440 2,000,798 1,127,273 428,722 19,166,602 4,192,566 2,674,253 1,518,313 26,897,757 5,481,897 2,008,125 946,837 39,527,182 3,632,547 1,576,055 2,056,492 11,105,116 2,157,534 1,006,971 591,554 18,493,722 Other services (except public administration) 1,538,901 560,410 978,491 5,793,918 917,932 522,075 195,633 8,968,459 Public administration 889,029 689,256 199,773 5,817,183 1,386,446 301,746 275,632 8,670,036 Active duty military 148,390 126,017 22,373 792,438 158,025 34,523 49,492 1,182,868 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 553,271 327,189 226,082 1,005,033 611,026 129,536 92,509 2,391,375 Total 27,011,080 13,209,245 13,801,835 121,900,119 21,054,181 8,816,710 4,433,935 183,216,025 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3.0 1.1 4.8 1.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.5 Mining 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 Utilities 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 Construction 10.2 6.2 14.0 6.9 3.7 2.1 6.3 6.7 Manufacturing - nondurable goods 5.0 3.4 6.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 2.9 4.0 Manufacturing - durable goods 5.3 4.5 6.0 6.6 4.7 8.1 4.7 6.2 Wholesale trade 3.0 2.7 3.4 2.7 1.8 2.7 2.1 2.7 Retail trade 11.5 14.4 8.8 12.1 11.1 11.2 13.2 11.9 Transportation and warehousing 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.6 5.9 3.2 3.5 3.9 Information and communications 1.5 2.1 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.1 Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 4.6 6.0 3.3 6.7 5.1 7.0 4.9 6.2 Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services Educational, health and social services Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodations, and food services 10.5 9.3 11.7 10.5 9.5 12.8 9.7 10.5 15.5 20.2 11.0 22.1 26.0 22.8 21.4 21.6 13.4 11.9 14.9 9.1 10.2 11.4 13.3 10.1 Other services (except public administration) 5.7 4.2 7.1 4.8 4.4 5.9 4.4 4.9 Public administration 3.3 5.2 1.4 4.8 6.6 3.4 6.2 4.7 Active duty military 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 Unemployed, no work experience in past five years 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.8 2.9 1.5 2.1 1.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 31 Persons, by Personal Earnings, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population with positive earnings Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Total Hispanic 11,088,830 9,158,227 3,310,330 23,557,387 Native born 4,952,370 4,246,253 2,059,786 11,258,409 Foreign born 6,136,460 4,911,974 1,250,544 12,298,978 White alone, not Hispanic 35,384,114 38,135,461 32,956,355 106,475,930 Black alone, not Hispanic 7,070,423 6,853,346 3,274,880 17,198,649 Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,396,613 2,537,275 2,803,855 7,737,743 Other, not Hispanic 1,633,990 1,305,147 790,033 3,729,170 Total 57,573,970 57,989,456 43,135,453 158,698,879 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 47.1 38.9 14.1 100.0 Native born 44.0 37.7 18.3 100.0 Foreign born 49.9 39.9 10.2 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 33.2 35.8 31.0 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 41.1 39.8 19.0 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 31.0 32.8 36.2 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 43.8 35.0 21.2 100.0 All 36.3 36.5 27.2 100.0 Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 32 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Median Personal Earnings, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older with positive earnings Median earnings ($) Hispanic 20,000 Native born 22,700 Foreign born 20,000 White alone, not Hispanic 31,000 Black alone, not Hispanic 24,700 Asian alone, not Hispanic 34,000 Other, not Hispanic 23,400 All 28,500 Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 33 Full-Time, Year-Round Workers, by Personal Earnings, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older defined for persons who worked at least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Total Hispanic 3,697,515 7,589,238 3,028,279 14,315,032 Native born 1,217,820 3,510,407 1,892,416 6,620,643 Foreign born 2,479,695 4,078,831 1,135,863 7,694,389 White alone, not Hispanic 6,725,424 29,726,716 29,791,731 66,243,871 Black alone, not Hispanic 1,858,695 5,765,805 3,012,993 10,637,493 Asian alone, not Hispanic 634,622 2,014,228 2,554,448 5,203,298 Other, not Hispanic 333,453 1,040,488 714,872 2,088,813 Total 13,249,709 46,136,475 39,102,323 98,488,507 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 25.8 53.0 21.2 100.0 Native born 18.4 53.0 28.6 100.0 Foreign born 32.2 53.0 14.8 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 10.2 44.9 45.0 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 17.5 54.2 28.3 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 12.2 38.7 49.1 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 16.0 49.8 34.2 100.0 All 13.5 46.8 39.7 100.0 Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 34 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Median Personal Earnings for Full-Time, Year-Round Workers, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population ages 16 and older defined for persons who worked at least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year Median earnings ($) Hispanic 29,000 Native born 34,800 Foreign born 25,000 White alone, not Hispanic 45,000 Black alone, not Hispanic 35,000 Asian alone, not Hispanic 48,000 Other, not Hispanic 37,000 All 40,000 Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 35 Households, by Income, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 households 1st quintile 2nd quintile 3rd quintile 4th quintile 5th quintile (Up to $20,100) ($20,101-$39,000) ($39,001-61,800) ($61,801-$99,700) ($99,701+) Total Hispanic 3,262,781 3,293,941 2,812,865 2,327,836 1,571,948 13,269,371 Native born 1,536,509 1,388,119 1,310,501 1,222,023 923,966 6,381,118 Foreign born 1,726,272 1,905,822 1,502,364 1,105,813 647,982 6,888,253 White alone, not Hispanic 13,897,318 15,564,756 16,062,414 17,168,369 18,137,081 80,829,938 Black alone, not Hispanic 4,410,279 3,182,483 2,523,857 2,017,951 1,360,763 13,495,333 Asian alone, not Hispanic 716,732 644,134 760,644 951,706 1,467,893 4,541,109 Other, not Hispanic 632,443 519,643 468,432 439,870 372,333 2,432,721 Total 22,919,553 23,204,957 22,628,212 22,905,732 22,910,018 114,568,472 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Hispanic 24.6 24.8 21.2 17.5 11.8 100.0 Native born 24.1 21.8 20.5 19.2 14.5 100.0 Foreign born 25.1 27.7 21.8 16.1 9.4 100.0 White alone, not Hispanic 17.2 19.3 19.9 21.2 22.4 100.0 Black alone, not Hispanic 32.7 23.6 18.7 15.0 10.1 100.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 15.8 14.2 16.8 21.0 32.3 100.0 Other, not Hispanic 26.0 21.4 19.3 18.1 15.3 100.0 All 20.0 20.3 19.8 20.0 20.0 100.0 Notes: Quintiles are based upon 2010 total household income distribution. Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 36 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Median Household Income, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 households Median income ($) Hispanic 40,000 Native born 43,000 Foreign born 36,900 White alone, not Hispanic 54,000 Black alone, not Hispanic 33,300 Asian alone, not Hispanic 67,000 Other, not Hispanic 41,500 All 49,800 Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 37 Poverty, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Based on 2010 poverty universe* PERSONS IN POVERTY Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total Hispanic 5,518,326 6,267,930 512,940 12,299,196 Native born 4,970,026 2,584,745 192,779 7,747,550 Foreign born 548,300 3,683,185 320,161 4,551,646 White alone, not Hispanic 5,216,671 13,045,458 2,180,258 20,442,387 Black alone, not Hispanic 3,910,759 5,273,995 593,477 9,778,231 Asian alone, not Hispanic 400,576 1,166,744 178,113 1,745,433 Other, not Hispanic 869,741 917,370 70,113 1,857,224 Total 15,916,073 26,671,497 3,534,901 46,122,471 POVERTY RATE (%) Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total Hispanic 32.4 20.9 18.7 24.7 Native born 31.7 18.1 15.7 24.8 Foreign born 39.9 23.5 21.0 24.5 White alone, not Hispanic 13.2 10.7 7.0 10.6 Black alone, not Hispanic 38.1 23.1 18.3 26.9 Asian alone, not Hispanic 12.7 12.0 13.0 12.2 Other, not Hispanic 23.6 19.5 13.4 20.8 All 21.6 14.1 9.0 15.3 Notes: *Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters.the poverty universe excludes children under age 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters, and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 38 Persons Without Health Insurance, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2010 Universe: 2010 resident population PERSONS WITHOUT HEALTH INSURANCE Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total Hispanic 2,446,131 13,232,753 148,897 15,827,781 Native born 1,787,719 4,276,492 10,197 6,074,408 Foreign born 658,412 8,956,261 138,700 9,753,373 White alone, not Hispanic 2,213,947 19,460,638 108,662 21,783,247 Black alone, not Hispanic 749,831 6,460,628 46,353 7,256,812 Asian alone, not Hispanic 243,968 1,940,187 78,035 2,262,190 Other, not Hispanic 316,764 1,334,269 12,499 1,663,532 Total 5,970,641 42,428,475 394,446 48,793,562 UNINSURED RATE (%) Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total Hispanic 14.2 43.1 5.3 31.2 Native born 11.3 28.8 0.8 19.0 Foreign born 47.5 56.4 9.0 51.8 White alone, not Hispanic 5.6 15.6 0.3 11.1 Black alone, not Hispanic 7.2 26.8 1.4 19.1 Asian alone, not Hispanic 7.7 19.4 5.6 15.5 Other, not Hispanic 8.5 27.1 2.3 18.1 All 8.1 21.8 1.0 15.8 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Table 39 Housing Tenure, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010 Universe: 2000 and 2010 households Owner-occupied 2010 Renter-occupied Percent owner-occupied Owner-occupied Renter-occupied Percent owner-occupied Hispanic 6,278,240 6,990,670 47.3 4,189,883 4,986,237 45.7 Native born 3,188,811 3,192,083 50.0 2,162,679 2,184,771 49.7 Foreign born 3,089,429 3,798,587 44.9 2,027,204 2,801,466 42.0 White alone, not Hispanic 58,701,423 22,127,908 72.6 57,298,871 21,789,765 72.4 Black alone, not Hispanic 6,002,408 7,492,960 44.5 5,497,588 6,300,385 46.6 Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,661,895 1,879,098 58.6 1,647,392 1,445,933 53.3 Other, not Hispanic 1,303,739 1,129,108 53.6 1,184,811 1,139,236 51.0 Total 74,947,705 39,619,744 65.4 69,818,545 35,661,556 66.2 Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. 2000
Table 40 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2010 Homeownership Among Foreign-Born Hispanic Heads of Households, by Date of Arrival: 2010 Universe: 2010 foreign-born Hispanic heads of households Date of arrival Household heads Number of homeowners Percent owning home Before 1990 3,315,887 1,981,077 59.7 1990 to 1999 1,995,450 794,447 39.8 2000 and later 1,576,916 313,963 19.9 All 6,888,253 3,089,487 44.9 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)