PHOTOVOLTAIC GLASS STUDY



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PHOTOVOLTAIC GLASS STUDY - Vindico PV+ - Glass solutions for increasing photovoltaic productivity (patent pending)

Vindico PV+ (patent pending) Simple Steps leading to Simply Amazing Results Increasing light transmission with anti-reflective coating Protection of the AR coating using Vindico HP, a sol-gel technology Low-soiling, easy-maintenance properties on glass and AR Reducing glass contamination and pollutants Increased energy production Durability for the lifetime of the module High Return of Investment

Problem 1: Glass corrosion begins damaging watt peak before production of photovoltaic panel even begins Glass examined at time of float production Air side/tin side 38 days later Air side/tin side untouched Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) pictures

Problem 2: Air-born contamination further reduces light transmission Contamination Takes Many Forms: Unburned Hydro-carbon Mineral Deposits/Water spots Dust All contaminants reduce light transmission All reduce Watt-peak production

Measuring the damaging effects of pollutants and corrosion on the glass surface Actual glass test K1 polluted sample, K2 corroded sample, UK1/UK2 After cleaning 100,000 Transmission polluted glass (blue) and corroded glass (red) Transmission [%T] 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 %T K1, Transmission, 0 %T K2, Transmission, 0 %T UK1, Transmission, 0 %T UK2, Transmission, 0 0,000 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wave length [nm]

Vindico PV+ - Your SOLUTION for Increasing Watt-peak regardless of the glass used Vindico PV+ Combines two technologies Creates superior results Independently tested and proven to increase Watt-peak production

Step 1: Application of CCVD* Anti-Reflective Coating *CCVD Combustion Chemical Vapor Deposition R R S i R R O H O H O O 2, S i S i - C O 2 - H 2 O Vindico SiOx forms a highly cross linked antireflective layer on glass silicate particles agglomerate and form a highly cross linked layer flame

Vindico Anti-reflection Coating Greatly improves light transmission on glass 96 95 94 Vindico 93 SiOx 92 % transmittance 91 90 untreated 4 runs, one side 8 runs, one side 8 runs, both sides 89 88 87 350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 wave length [ nm ]

Step 2: Application of Vindico HP Hydrophilic Technology The most effective photovoltaic glass protection for maximizing Watt-peak output - Two component, sol-gel technology - Creates a SiOx (Silicium Oxyde) protective barrier - UV stable Vindico HP has been tested and passed EN 1096, the European Standard for Glass Coatings and EN 1279 for climate testing. Vindico HP is neutral curing and biodegradable.

For Maximum Photovoltaic Watt-peak Hydrophilic provides the most effective glass protection *PROVEN IN INDEPENDENT BENCHMARK TESTS ON PV MODULES* Untreated Hydrophobic Specially cleaned Hydrophilic

Vindico PV+ Verified and Proven by independent testing laboratories Vindico PV+ meets or exceeds - Vindico PV+ meets or exceeds - - Damp heat steady state test AR glass IEC 1215 1000 hours - Condensation water climate test EN 1096-2 480 hours - Thermal cycling test IEC 1215 200 cycles - Abrasion test EN 1096-2 25.000 cycles - Salt spray test EN1096-2 1000 hours - Hail impact test IEC 1215 - Boiling test

Transmission [%t] 100 98 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 The brightest solution for increased PV productivity. Transmission pattern glass in relation with watt peak 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wave lenght [nm] Reference glass AR + HP coated glass Polluted not treated glass Polluted AR + HP coated glass 240 230 224 214 Watt Peak Module

Transmission [%t] 100 98 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 The brightest solution for increased PV productivity. Transmission 4mm low iron float glass in relation with watt peak 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wave lenght [nm] Reference glass AR + HP coated glass Polluted not treated glass Polluted AR + HP coated glass 235 225 220 210 Watt Peak Module

The brightest solution for increased PV productivity. Vindico PV+ Increases light transmission by 5% Reduces contamination for additional 4.7% increase 1% more light transmission = 0.5 gain in Watt-peak Total Watt-peak gain of 4.85% per module Improved performance on: Standard Float Glass Low iron Glass Patterned Glass Mirrors