Finnish foreign trade 214 Figures and diagrams 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1
IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 199-214 7 billion e 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Trade balance Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 21-214 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports Trade balance 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXPORT AND IMPORT 21-214 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EU-EXPORT AND EU-IMPORT 21-214 4 EUR bn 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 5
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXTERNAL TRADE 21-214 3 EUR bn 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 6
VOLYME INDEX 21-214, 21=1 14 13 12 11 1 9 8 7 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 7
UNIT VALUE INDEX AND TERMS OF TRADE 21-214, 21=1 12 11 1 9 8 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports Terms of trade 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 8
CHANGE OF EXPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 214(1-11) Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 3/215 HR Croatia CZ Czech Republic RO Romania PL Poland SI Slovenia LU Luxembourg DE Germany HU Hungary IT Italy PT Portugal ES Spain IE Ireland SK Slovakia AT Austria LV Latvia DK Denmark BE Belgium NL Netherlands FR France LT Lithuania FI Finland BG Bulgaria SE Sweden GR Greece EE Estonia GB United Kingdom CY Cyprus MT Malta % -22-12 -7-25 -2-15 -1-5 5 1-2 -2-2 -2-1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 9
CHANGE IN IMPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 214(1-11) Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 3/215 LV Latvia IT Italy AT Austria LU Luxembourg FI Finland FR France EE Estonia NL Netherlands BE Belgium SK Slovakia BG Bulgaria LT Lithuania SE Sweden GR Greece DE Germany SI Slovenia HR Croatia DK Denmark PT Portugal GB United Kingdom HU Hungary ES Spain MT Malta PL Poland CZ Czech Republic RO Romania IE Ireland CY Cyprus % -3-2 -1-1 -1-1 -1 1 1 1 2 2 2-4 -2 2 4 6 8 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 7 8 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1
CHANGE IN EXPORTS OF FINLAND TO EU-COUNTRIES AND TO NON-EU COUNTRIES 21-214,% 6 4 2 % -2-4 -6 21 211 212 213 214 EU-vienti Ulkokaupan vienti 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 11
Change in value of exports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EU-countries 211-214 5 % 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 211 212 213 214 Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone exports: Source Eurostat Newsrelease 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 12
Change in value of imports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EU-countries 21-214 5 % 4 3 2 1-1 -2 211 212 213 214 Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone imports: Source Eurostat Newsrelease 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 13
THE PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) SHARE OF THE TOTAL EXPORT IN 2-214 35 % 3 25 2 15 1 5 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Electric and electronics industry prod. Machinery and transport industry prod. Chemical industry products Metal industry products Forest industry products Other products 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 14
MONTHLY EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 21-214 3 EUR million 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 21 211 212 213 214 Metals, machinery and transport equip. Wood and paper Other products Electric and electronics products Chemical products 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 15
EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 214 Share and change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics industry products 12, % (+5 %) Other products 11,7 % (-5 %) Chemical industry products 23,1 % (-7 %) Metal, machinery and transport industry prod. 33,1 % (+5 %) From which: Machinery and transport industry products 18,5 % (+1 %) Metal industry products 14,4 % (+1 %) Forest industry products 2,1 % (+ %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 16
EXPORTS IN 214 TO EU AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) Change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics 3 6 Metals, machinery and transport equipment -6 14 Forest industry products -4 3 EU External trade Chemical products -7-5 Total exports -5 3-15 -5 5 15 Change % 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 17
IMPORTS BY USE OF GOODS 214; (CPA); Share and change from previous year (%) Non-durable consumer goods 18,8 % (+2 %) Durable consumer goods 6,8 % (+3 %) Intermediate goods 34,4 % (+3 %) Capital goods 19,1 % (-3 %) Energy 2,8 % (-11 %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 18
MONTHLY IMPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 21-214; EUR million; (SITC 333, 334, 335) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 21 211 212 213 214 Imports of crude petroleum Imports of petroleum products Exports of petroleum products 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 19
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMPORT VOLUME AND PRICE OF CRUDE PETROLEUM 21-214; (SITC 333) 1 6 1 t euros/ton 8 1 4 7 1 2 6 1 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 1 t euros/ton 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ELECTRICITY 21-214; EUR million; (SITC 35) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 21 211 212 213 214 Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 21
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ORES AND METALS 21-214; EUR million; (SITC 28,67,68) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 21 211 212 213 214 Exports Imports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 22
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT VOLUME AND PRICES OF METALS 21-214; (SITC 67,68) 7 1 t euros/ton 3 5 6 3 5 2 5 4 2 3 1 5 2 1 1 5 21 211 212 213 214 1 t euros/ton 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 23
MONTHLY EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 21-214; EUR million; (CPA 19,2,21,22) 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 Petroleum products Pharmaceutical products and preparations Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 24
EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 214; (CPA 19,2,21,22); Share of the total exports of chemical industry and change in value from previous year Pharmaceutical products and preparations 7,5 % (-6 %) Rubber and plastic products 1,7 % (+1 %) Petroleum products 45,6 % (-13 %) Chemicals and chemical products 36,1 % (- %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 25
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 21-214; EUR million; (SITC 78,79) 12 EUR million 1 8 6 4 2 21 211 212 213 214 Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 26
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CARS 21-214; pieces (SITC 7812) 2 pieces 15 1 5 Imports Exports 21 211 212 213 214 Imports and exports of cars (pieces) imports exports 29 18 411 35 422 21 135 537 14 764 211 149 316 12 133 212 118 978 9 157 213 12 79 16 311 214 12 45 54 162 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 27
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 21-214; EUR million; (CPA 28) 1 EUR million 8 6 4 2 21 211 212 213 214 Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 28
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FOOD 21-214; EUR million; (SITC 1-7,9,11) 4 EUR million 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 29
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TEXTILE, CLOTHES AND FOOTWEAR 21-214; EUR million; (SITC 65,84,85) 3 EUR million 25 2 15 1 5 21 211 212 213 214 Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3
MONTHLY WOOD IMPORTS IN TOTAL AND FROM RUSSIA 21-214; Sitc 24 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 Total imports Russia 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 31
EXPORTS BY REGIONS 214 Share and change from previous year (%) North America 8,1 % (+5 %) Other countries 6,3 % (+1 %) Euro zone 34,1 % (+6 %) Asia 13,9 % (-6 %) Rest of Europe 14,4 % (-11 %) Other EU countries 23,2 % (- %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 32
MONTHLY EXPORTS TO EU, THE EURO ZONE AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN 21-214 35 EUR million 3 25 2 15 1 5 21 211 212 213 214 EU External trade Euro zone 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 33
MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM EU, THE EURO ZONE AND FROM COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN 21-214 3 5 EUR million 3 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 21 211 212 213 214 EU External trade Euro zone 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 34
FOREIGN TRADE BY COUNTRIES 214 9 Bn euro 8 7 6 Imports Exports 5 4 3 2 1 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 35
CHANGE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WITH MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 214 Change compared to corresponding time period previous year (%) Germany 5 24 Russia -18-14 Sweden -2-4 Netherlands -2 8 China -8 1 USA 7 12 United Kingdom -1 4 France -17-5 Estonia -1 1 Norway -6 36 Belgium -4-6 Poland 6 1 Denmark -4 5 Italy -6 2-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 Change % Imports Exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 36
MONTHLY EXPORTS TO RUSSIA, GERMANY AND SWEDEN 21-214 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 21 211 212 213 214 Russia Sweden Germany 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 37
MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA, GERMANY, SWEDEN AND CHINA 21-214 1 4 EUR million 1 2 1 8 6 4 2 21 211 212 213 214 Russia Germany Sweden China 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 38
EXPORTS TO SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 214 Share and change from previous year (%) Transport equipment 6,6 % (+23 %) Other products 2,5 % (-3 %) Food 4,2 % (+2 %) Petroleum and products 26,3 % (-7 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4,3 % (-7 %) Motors, machinery for specialized industries 9,5 % (-6 %) Metal products 3,3 % (+7 %) Other metals 2,9 % (-22 %) Iron and steel 7,7 % (-16 %) Chemicals and chemical products 1,8 % (-2 %) Paper and paperboard 4, % (+1 %) Total value of exports to Sweden in 214 was EUR 6,2 billion (-4 %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 39
EXPORTS TO GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 214 Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparats, nes. 2,2 % (+6 %) Road vehicles 13,4 % (+367 %) Electric machinery and equipment 5,2 % (+7 %) Other products 14,9 % (+63 %) Wood 1,7 % (+9 %) Pulp 5,1 % (+8 %) Wood manufactures 2, % (+11 %) Paper and paperboard 17,9 % (-7 %) Petroleum and products 1,5 % (-63 %) Chemicals and chemical products 9, % (+6 %) Motors, machinery for specialized industries 8,8 % (-2 %) Other metals 9, % (+25 %) Iron and steel 9,1 % (+63 %) Total value of exports to Germany in 214 was EUR 6,7 billion (+24 %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4
TRADE BETWEEN FINLAND AND SOVIET UNION 1983-9 AND BETWEEN FINLAND AND RUSSIA 1991-214 12 Bn euro Share % 3 1 25 8 2 6 15 4 1 2 5 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Imports Exports Share of imports Share of exports 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 41
EXPORTS TO RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 214 Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 15,9 % (-27 %) Food 6,5 % (-25 %) Petroleum and products 4,7 % (-35 %) Transport equipment 5,3 % (+39 %) Electrical machinery and equipment 1,9 % (-9 %) Chemicals and chemical products 2,4 % (-1 %) Motors, machinery for specialized industries 2,1 % (-5 %) Metals and metal products 5,6 % (-16 %) Paper and paperboard 1,6 % (-9 %) Total value of exports to Russia in 214 was EUR 4,6 billion (-14 %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 42
IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 214 Share and change from previous year (%) Chemicals and chemical products 8,9 % (+6 %) Electricity 1,1 % (-41 %) Other products 4,8 % (-1 %) Wood 4,3 % (-5 %) Metals and metal products 2, % (-6 %) Coal 3,1 % (-2 %) Gas 11,1 % (-15 %) Total value of imports from Russia in 214 was EUR 8,7 billion (-18 %). Energy products share of total imports from Russia was 79,9 %. Petroleum and products 64,6 % (-22 %) 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 43
TRANSIT TRANSPORTS 214, share and change (tonnage) Other products and unspecified (-12 %) 22,1 % Groceries (-34 %) 12,3 % Chemical industry products (+1 %) 1,3 % Industrial machinery and equipment (-15 %) 16,6 % Toys, games and sports equipment (-12 %) 4, % Furniture (-7 %) 3,3 % Forest industry products (-24 %) 3,7 % Electric machinery and equipment (-36 %) 5,7 % Textiles, clothes, footwear (-19 %) 11,5 % Cars and car parts (-36 %) 1,6 % 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 44
ROAD TRANSITS TO THE EAST 211-214 (1 tons) 6 1 tons 5 4 3 2 1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 211 212 213 214 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 45
BORDER TRAFFIC 28-214 Lorries with cargo per year 28-214 (pieces) 6 pieces 5 4 3 2 1 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Imatra Niirala Nuijamaa Vaalimaa 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 46
BORDER TRAFFIC AT ALL BORDER CROSSING POINTS, HELSINKI AND VAALIMAA 28-214 (1 pieces) 18 1 pc 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 All border crossing points Helsinki Vaalimaa 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 47
SHARE OF FINNISH EXPORTS TO RUSSIA OF THE TOTAL VALUE OF RUSSIAN IMPORTS 24-214 (1-11) 35 Billion USD 3,5 % 3 3, % 25 2,5 % 2 2, % 15 1,5 % 1 1, % 5,5 % 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 (1-11) Russias imports Share of imports from Finland of total imports of Russia, % - Source: UN Comtrade 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 48