Ring 1: Performance I Gamblers 8": 1 competitor P08007 Izzy Chihuahua Kallie Keil 12": 1 competitor P12011 Mira Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 16": 2 competitors P16023 Reno Shetland Sheepdog Tony Bessette 20": 2 competitors P20015 Rez Border Collie Deborah Bridge P20021 Tinz Border Collie Linda Scorse Ring 1: Starters Gamblers 12": 1 competitor 12007 CJ Papillon Andrea Samuels 14": 2 competitors 14011 Snap Shetland Sheepdog Lorraine Bredahl 16": 1 competitor 16004 GG Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 18007 Syn Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 22": 5 competitors 22007 Deja Vu Border Collie Leath McLaughlin 22023 Rogue Australian Shepherd Pamela Christian 22044 Tess Border Collie Alice Reinkemeyer 22063 Bang Border Collie Devi Stewart 22071 Grace Border Collie Ann Koenig Ring 1: Performance II Gamblers 8": 3 competitors P08001 Sandy Chihuahua Nancy Haddock P08005 Wren Papillon Betsey Lynch P08011 Carly Papillon Andrea Samuels P12003 Metro Boston Terrier Nancy Wilson P12009 Darby Rose All-American Christa Beauchat P20011 Layla Golden Retriever Emily Russell P20018 Excalibur Border Collie Alicia Bennett Ring 1: Advanced Gamblers 22": 7 competitors 22017 Fury Border Collie Ellen Telleen 22020 Eerie Border Collie Nancy Lauermann 22038 Breezy Border Collie Deborah Willis 22068 Twill Border Collie Teresa Calvert 26": 2 competitors Ring 1: Perf. Versatility Gamblers 16": 12 competitors P16009 Blast Border Collie Leath McLaughlin P16025 Pistol Pete Border Collie Rob Bardenett P16007 Power Border Collie Kate Moureaux P16014 Zildjian Border Collie Liane Lewis P16024 Josefin Border Collie Emily Hurt P16022 Roxy All-American Cassie Schmidt P16006 Wally Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy P16017 Keen Border Collie Diane Sanders P16028 Chase Border Collie Catherine Laria P16013 Solo Border Collie Jennifer Siegel P20009 Einstein Labrador Retriever Katy Layman P20013 Maze Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy P12009 Darby Rose All-American Christa Beauchat Ring 1: Team Gamblers 22": 36 competitors 22038 Breezy Border Collie Deborah Willis 22040 Panda Border Collie Lili Dawidowicz 22006 Shiver Border Collie Shenna Lemche 22053 Merrie Border Collie Rob Bardenett 22041 Ink Flat-Coated Retriever Laura Harper 22057 Jedi Border Collie Susan McGowen 22082 Sport Border Collie Joni Steinbach 22049 Deja Vu Border Collie Brenda Kelly 22027 SoBe Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy 22012 Hype Border Collie Kerry Smith 22007 Deja Vu Border Collie Leath McLaughlin 22039 Sparrow Border Collie Liz Blasio 22074 Rio Border Collie Carol Lemche 22045 Steffi Labrador Retriever Pam Anthony 22037 Dare Border Collie Shawn Cossart 22061 C-Ya Border Collie Lori Michaels 22048 Dash Border Collie Jenna Herren 22011 Blade Border Collie Kim Schaefer 22058 Gem Border Collie Laurie Zurborg 22023 Rogue Australian Shepherd Pamela Christian 22001 Stat Border Collie Diane Sanders 22054 Hype Border Collie Laura Slusher 1
22017 Fury Border Collie Ellen Telleen 22015 Blizzard Border Collie Catherine Laria 26": 8 competitors 26010 Journey Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy 26019 Zip Border Collie Jamie Herren 26011 Solei Border Collie Lori Michaels 26006 Liar Border Collie Jennifer Siegel 26003 Pressure Border Collie James Bahr 12006 Chiqui All-American Joy Mercier 14002 Annie All-American Christa Beauchat 14008 Bliss Poodle (Miniature) Cassie Schmidt 16": 6 competitors 16011 Riot All-American Gosia Skowron 16001 Cisco All-American Keith Highley 16015 Dynamite! All-American Shenna Lemche 16012 Trek Shetland Sheepdog Alice Michaels 16013 Kai All-American Laura Slusher 18": 9 competitors 18009 Rita Australian Cattle Dog Debie Jacques 18005 Polo Shetland Sheepdog Nancy Lauermann 18001 Bria Border Collie Michelle Persian 18011 Decker All-American Robin Newman 18004 Demo Shetland Sheepdog Elizabeth Blanchard 18010 Smart Border Collie Kate Moureaux Ring 1: Perf. Versatility Gamblers 16": 8 competitors P16003 Heaux Labrador Retriever Lori Hebert P16001 Fever Border Collie Devi Stewart P16011 Panic Border Collie Terry Harren P16027 Teezie Border Collie Lori Hebert P16004 Reese Border Collie Lee Entzeroth 20": 9 competitors P20001 Jinx Border Collie Kaitlyn Harren P20020 Josh Border Collie Ann Koenig P20012 Tar'n Golden Retriever Shar Henry P20017 Jack Border Collie Nicole Lariosa P20008 Saint Golden Retriever Jennifer Cranford P20002 Kai German Shep Dog Harper Ciciora P20014 Wilson Labrador Retriever Martha Veatch P20003 Holly Border Collie Ann Koenig 8": 7 competitors P08011 Carly Papillon Andrea Samuels P08004 Gigi Rat Terrier Deborah Harpur P08005 Wren Papillon Betsey Lynch P08008 Whim Jack Russell Terrier Katherine Elliott P08010 Rex Papillon Jeff Poling P08003 CJ Papillon Andrea Samuels P08006 Zenna Pug Cindy Murray 12": 6 competitors P12004 Willis Rat Terrier Mary Obidinski P12002 Laird Shetland Sheepdog Tony Bessette P12007 Krusher Miniature Schnauzer Stacy Bols P12003 Metro Boston Terrier Nancy Wilson Ring 1: Team Gamblers 22": 31 competitors 22022 Tangle Border Collie Mary Shaw 22068 Twill Border Collie Teresa Calvert 22010 Bobbi Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22005 Sophie All-American Alice Reinkemeyer 22051 Rody Australian Shepherd Julie Watson 22018 Boogie Border Collie Jenifer Loesing 22047 Boo Border Collie Barb Gilligan 22070 Dug Golden Retriever Heidi Randall 22064 Halo Border Collie Jennifer Cranford 22033 Kaci Border Collie Nicole Lariosa 22025 Sneakers All-American Katherine Elliott 22067 Kassie Border Collie Stacy Bols 22002 Indie Golden Retriever Lori Curttright 22013 Bailey Australian Shepherd Barb Gilligan 22062 Dixie Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22019 AMP'D Border Collie Kaitlyn Harren 22083 Izzy Border Collie Deann Hecht 22044 Tess Border Collie Alice Reinkemeyer 26": 7 competitors 26015 Jackson Border Collie Bobbie Ambruzs 26004 Tazer Australian Shepherd Ami Sheffield 26018 Synner Border Collie Ann Braue 26002 Scram Border Collie Renee White 26021 Idgie Border Collie Sarah Stremming 12": 4 competitors 12001 Muppet Shetland Sheepdog Peggy Hammond 12009 Junie B. Cardigan Welsh Corgi Jill Rossi 12002 Believe Jack Russell Terrier Teresa Calvert 2
14003 Soleil Shetland Sheepdog Morganne W.Perry 16": 5 competitors 16014 Cosmo Boston Terrier Nancy Wilson 16009 Ryder Pyrenean Shepherd Cindy Murray 16005 Arrow Rat Terrier Pam Caldwell 16016 Porter Rat Terrier Mary Obidinski 18012 Bullet Mini Amer Shepherd Patti Brown Ring 1: Performance Grand Prix Qualifier 12": 3 competitors P12011 Mira Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi P12009 Darby Rose All-American Christa Beauchat 16": 7 competitors P16014 Zildjian Border Collie Liane Lewis P16024 Josefin Border Collie Emily Hurt P16021 Panga Australian Cattle Dog Symantha Melemed P16007 Power Border Collie Kate Moureaux P16017 Keen Border Collie Diane Sanders 20": 3 competitors P20004 Cody Border Collie Alicia Bennett Ring 1: Grand Prix Qualifier 12003 Rodent All-American Laurie Zurborg 14": 4 competitors 14006 Fozzy All-American Emily Ingersoll 14005 Valkyrie Bedlington Terrier JoAnn Burtness 14002 Annie All-American Christa Beauchat 16": 4 competitors 16004 GG Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 16012 Trek Shetland Sheepdog Alice Michaels 16011 Riot All-American Gosia Skowron 18": 7 competitors 18009 Rita Australian Cattle Dog Debie Jacques 18010 Smart Border Collie Kate Moureaux 18007 Syn Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 18004 Demo Shetland Sheepdog Elizabeth Blanchard 22": 26 competitors 22038 Breezy Border Collie Deborah Willis 22048 Dash Border Collie Jenna Herren 22017 Fury Border Collie Ellen Telleen 22074 Rio Border Collie Carol Lemche 22040 Panda Border Collie Lili Dawidowicz 22011 Blade Border Collie Kim Schaefer 22036 Bizi Border Collie Ann Zarr 22042 Kate Border Collie Elaine Coupe 22045 Steffi Labrador Retriever Pam Anthony 22030 Jolt Border Collie Tawni Millet 22041 Ink Flat-Coated Retriever Laura Harper 22037 Dare Border Collie Shawn Cossart 22039 Sparrow Border Collie Liz Blasio 22082 Sport Border Collie Joni Steinbach 26": 5 competitors 26014 Luna Border Collie Brenda Kelly 26019 Zip Border Collie Jamie Herren Ring 1: Performance Grand Prix Qualifier 8": 1 competitor P08001 Sandy Chihuahua Nancy Haddock 16": 5 competitors P16012 Keeper Border Collie Elizabeth Diehl P16020 Rival Australian Shepherd Leslie Eide 20": 6 competitors P20021 Tinz Border Collie Linda Scorse P20014 Wilson Labrador Retriever Martha Veatch P20008 Saint Golden Retriever Jennifer Cranford P20017 Jack Border Collie Nicole Lariosa P20012 Tar'n Golden Retriever Shar Henry Ring 1: Grand Prix Qualifier 12002 Believe Jack Russell Terrier Teresa Calvert 14011 Snap Shetland Sheepdog Lorraine Bredahl 3
16": 4 competitors 16008 Lucky Shetland Sheepdog Linda Mecklenburg 16006 Murphe Shetland Sheepdog Jan Brown 16010 Petey Jack Russell Terrier Katherine Elliott 18012 Bullet Mini Amer Shepherd Patti Brown 22": 27 competitors 22005 Sophie All-American Alice Reinkemeyer 22018 Boogie Border Collie Jenifer Loesing 22013 Bailey Australian Shepherd Barb Gilligan 22070 Dug Golden Retriever Heidi Randall 22010 Bobbi Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22008 Esteem Border Collie Elizabeth Diehl 22081 Wonder Border Collie Linda Mecklenburg 22033 Kaci Border Collie Nicole Lariosa 22002 Indie Golden Retriever Lori Curttright 22063 Bang Border Collie Devi Stewart 22047 Boo Border Collie Barb Gilligan 22064 Halo Border Collie Jennifer Cranford 22019 AMP'D Border Collie Kaitlyn Harren 22044 Tess Border Collie Alice Reinkemeyer 26": 6 competitors 26018 Synner Border Collie Ann Braue 26002 Scram Border Collie Renee White 26013 Speedy Golden Retriever Donna Pashia 26015 Jackson Border Collie Bobbie Ambruzs 4
Ring 2: Performance III Gamblers 8": 2 competitors P08004 Gigi Rat Terrier Deborah Harpur P08009 Roxie Boston Terrier Elizabeth Blanchard 12": 3 competitors 16": 13 competitors P16014 Zildjian Border Collie Liane Lewis P16018 Polo Shetland Sheepdog Nancy Lauermann P16024 Josefin Border Collie Emily Hurt P16006 Wally Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy P16021 Panga Australian Cattle Dog Symantha Melemed P16019 Skylar Border Collie Ann Zarr P16027 Teezie Border Collie Lori Hebert P16020 Rival Australian Shepherd Leslie Eide P16028 Chase Border Collie Catherine Laria 20": 8 competitors P20004 Cody Border Collie Alicia Bennett P20010 Sonic Belgian Tervuren Susan McGowen P20017 Jack Border Collie Nicole Lariosa P20012 Tar'n Golden Retriever Shar Henry P20002 Kai German Shep Dog Harper Ciciora P20013 Maze Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy P20008 Saint Golden Retriever Jennifer Cranford Ring 2: Masters Gamblers 12": 7 competitors 12008 Rex Papillon Jeff Poling 12009 Junie B. Cardigan Welsh Corgi Jill Rossi 12001 Muppet Shetland Sheepdog Peggy Hammond 12003 Rodent All-American Laurie Zurborg 12006 Chiqui All-American Joy Mercier 14": 5 competitors 14009 Krusher Miniature Schnauzer Stacy Bols 14008 Bliss Poodle (Miniature) Cassie Schmidt 14002 Annie All-American Christa Beauchat 16": 9 competitors 16002 Willis Rat Terrier Mary Obidinski 16015 Dynamite! All-American Shenna Lemche 16014 Cosmo Boston Terrier Nancy Wilson 16013 Kai All-American Laura Slusher 16009 Ryder Pyrenean Shepherd Cindy Murray 16011 Riot All-American Gosia Skowron 16016 Porter Rat Terrier Mary Obidinski 18": 7 competitors 18011 Decker All-American Robin Newman 18009 Rita Australian Cattle Dog Debie Jacques 18004 Demo Shetland Sheepdog Elizabeth Blanchard 18010 Smart Border Collie Kate Moureaux 18012 Bullet Mini Amer Shepherd Patti Brown 22": 41 competitors 22030 Jolt Border Collie Tawni Millet 22040 Panda Border Collie Lili Dawidowicz 22060 Summit Border Collie Morganne W.Perry 22018 Boogie Border Collie Jenifer Loesing 22057 Jedi Border Collie Susan McGowen 22036 Bizi Border Collie Ann Zarr 22064 Halo Border Collie Jennifer Cranford 22041 Ink Flat-Coated Retriever Laura Harper 22037 Dare Border Collie Shawn Cossart 22015 Blizzard Border Collie Catherine Laria 22049 Deja Vu Border Collie Brenda Kelly 22027 SoBe Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy 22054 Hype Border Collie Laura Slusher 22079 Viper Border Collie Kim Schaefer 22058 Gem Border Collie Laurie Zurborg 22073 Power Border Collie Kate Moureaux 22051 Rody Australian Shepherd Julie Watson 22074 Rio Border Collie Carol Lemche 22083 Izzy Border Collie Deann Hecht 26": 9 competitors 26014 Luna Border Collie Brenda Kelly 26003 Pressure Border Collie James Bahr 26011 Solei Border Collie Lori Michaels 26017 Paint Border Collie Catherine Laria 26010 Journey Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy 26004 Tazer Australian Shepherd Ami Sheffield 5
Ring 2: Perf. Versatility Standard 20": 9 competitors P20012 Tar'n Golden Retriever Shar Henry P20020 Josh Border Collie Ann Koenig P20014 Wilson Labrador Retriever Martha Veatch P20001 Jinx Border Collie Kaitlyn Harren P20017 Jack Border Collie Nicole Lariosa P20002 Kai German Shep Dog Harper Ciciora P20008 Saint Golden Retriever Jennifer Cranford P20003 Holly Border Collie Ann Koenig 8": 7 competitors P08011 Carly Papillon Andrea Samuels P08010 Rex Papillon Jeff Poling P08004 Gigi Rat Terrier Deborah Harpur P08005 Wren Papillon Betsey Lynch P08006 Zenna Pug Cindy Murray P08008 Whim Jack Russell Terrier Katherine Elliott P08003 CJ Papillon Andrea Samuels 12": 6 competitors P12002 Laird Shetland Sheepdog Tony Bessette P12004 Willis Rat Terrier Mary Obidinski P12003 Metro Boston Terrier Nancy Wilson P12007 Krusher Miniature Schnauzer Stacy Bols 16": 8 competitors P16003 Heaux Labrador Retriever Lori Hebert P16004 Reese Border Collie Lee Entzeroth P16001 Fever Border Collie Devi Stewart P16011 Panic Border Collie Terry Harren P16027 Teezie Border Collie Lori Hebert Ring 2: Team Standard 26": 7 competitors 26002 Scram Border Collie Renee White 26004 Tazer Australian Shepherd Ami Sheffield 26015 Jackson Border Collie Bobbie Ambruzs 26018 Synner Border Collie Ann Braue 26021 Idgie Border Collie Sarah Stremming 12": 4 competitors 12009 Junie B. Cardigan Welsh Corgi Jill Rossi 12001 Muppet Shetland Sheepdog Peggy Hammond 12002 Believe Jack Russell Terrier Teresa Calvert 14003 Soleil Shetland Sheepdog Morganne W.Perry 16": 5 competitors 16016 Porter Rat Terrier Mary Obidinski 16009 Ryder Pyrenean Shepherd Cindy Murray 16005 Arrow Rat Terrier Pam Caldwell 16014 Cosmo Boston Terrier Nancy Wilson 18012 Bullet Mini Amer Shepherd Patti Brown 22": 31 competitors 22062 Dixie Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22070 Dug Golden Retriever Heidi Randall 22018 Boogie Border Collie Jenifer Loesing 22068 Twill Border Collie Teresa Calvert 22005 Sophie All-American Alice Reinkemeyer 22022 Tangle Border Collie Mary Shaw 22047 Boo Border Collie Barb Gilligan 22051 Rody Australian Shepherd Julie Watson 22002 Indie Golden Retriever Lori Curttright 22064 Halo Border Collie Jennifer Cranford 22067 Kassie Border Collie Stacy Bols 22025 Sneakers All-American Katherine Elliott 22033 Kaci Border Collie Nicole Lariosa 22044 Tess Border Collie Alice Reinkemeyer 22010 Bobbi Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22083 Izzy Border Collie Deann Hecht 22019 AMP'D Border Collie Kaitlyn Harren 22013 Bailey Australian Shepherd Barb Gilligan Ring 2: Perf. Versatility Standard P20013 Maze Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy P20009 Einstein Labrador Retriever Katy Layman P12009 Darby Rose All-American Christa Beauchat 16": 12 competitors P16028 Chase Border Collie Catherine Laria P16007 Power Border Collie Kate Moureaux P16014 Zildjian Border Collie Liane Lewis P16024 Josefin Border Collie Emily Hurt P16006 Wally Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy P16022 Roxy All-American Cassie Schmidt P16013 Solo Border Collie Jennifer Siegel P16009 Blast Border Collie Leath McLaughlin P16017 Keen Border Collie Diane Sanders P16025 Pistol Pete Border Collie Rob Bardenett 6
Ring 2: Team Standard 26": 8 competitors 26006 Liar Border Collie Jennifer Siegel 26011 Solei Border Collie Lori Michaels 26019 Zip Border Collie Jamie Herren 26003 Pressure Border Collie James Bahr 26010 Journey Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy 12006 Chiqui All-American Joy Mercier 14002 Annie All-American Christa Beauchat 14008 Bliss Poodle (Miniature) Cassie Schmidt 16": 6 competitors 16015 Dynamite! All-American Shenna Lemche 16011 Riot All-American Gosia Skowron 16012 Trek Shetland Sheepdog Alice Michaels 16001 Cisco All-American Keith Highley 16013 Kai All-American Laura Slusher 18": 9 competitors 18010 Smart Border Collie Kate Moureaux 18001 Bria Border Collie Michelle Persian 18004 Demo Shetland Sheepdog Elizabeth Blanchard 18009 Rita Australian Cattle Dog Debie Jacques 18011 Decker All-American Robin Newman 18005 Polo Shetland Sheepdog Nancy Lauermann 22": 36 competitors 22037 Dare Border Collie Shawn Cossart 22001 Stat Border Collie Diane Sanders 22045 Steffi Labrador Retriever Pam Anthony 22082 Sport Border Collie Joni Steinbach 22038 Breezy Border Collie Deborah Willis 22007 Deja Vu Border Collie Leath McLaughlin 22006 Shiver Border Collie Shenna Lemche 22023 Rogue Australian Shepherd Pamela Christian 22048 Dash Border Collie Jenna Herren 22049 Deja Vu Border Collie Brenda Kelly 22058 Gem Border Collie Laurie Zurborg 22017 Fury Border Collie Ellen Telleen 22057 Jedi Border Collie Susan McGowen 22011 Blade Border Collie Kim Schaefer 22027 SoBe Border Collie Stacy Peardot-Goudy 22074 Rio Border Collie Carol Lemche 22054 Hype Border Collie Laura Slusher 22053 Merrie Border Collie Rob Bardenett 22061 C-Ya Border Collie Lori Michaels 22012 Hype Border Collie Kerry Smith 22040 Panda Border Collie Lili Dawidowicz 22039 Sparrow Border Collie Liz Blasio 22015 Blizzard Border Collie Catherine Laria 22041 Ink Flat-Coated Retriever Laura Harper Ring 2: Perf. Speed Jumping 16": 6 competitors P16012 Keeper Border Collie Elizabeth Diehl P16004 Reese Border Collie Lee Entzeroth P16027 Teezie Border Collie Lori Hebert P20021 Tinz Border Collie Linda Scorse P20002 Kai German Shep Dog Harper Ciciora P20014 Wilson Labrador Retriever Martha Veatch 8": 1 competitor P08001 Sandy Chihuahua Nancy Haddock Ring 2: Steeplechase 16": 2 competitors 16006 Murphe Shetland Sheepdog Jan Brown 22": 23 competitors 22062 Dixie Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22068 Twill Border Collie Teresa Calvert 22063 Bang Border Collie Devi Stewart 22013 Bailey Australian Shepherd Barb Gilligan 22002 Indie Golden Retriever Lori Curttright 22008 Esteem Border Collie Elizabeth Diehl 22025 Sneakers All-American Katherine Elliott 22010 Bobbi Border Collie Jocelyn Baker 22051 Rody Australian Shepherd Julie Watson 22047 Boo Border Collie Barb Gilligan 7
26": 7 competitors 26002 Scram Border Collie Renee White 26016 Venture! Border Collie Harper Ciciora 26013 Speedy Golden Retriever Donna Pashia 26018 Synner Border Collie Ann Braue 26015 Jackson Border Collie Bobbie Ambruzs 12": 3 competitors 12009 Junie B. Cardigan Welsh Corgi Jill Rossi 12002 Believe Jack Russell Terrier Teresa Calvert 14011 Snap Shetland Sheepdog Lorraine Bredahl Ring 2: Perf. Speed Jumping P12011 Mira Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 16": 3 competitors P16017 Keen Border Collie Diane Sanders P20015 Rez Border Collie Deborah Bridge P20004 Cody Border Collie Alicia Bennett 22042 Kate Border Collie Elaine Coupe 22011 Blade Border Collie Kim Schaefer 22030 Jolt Border Collie Tawni Millet 26": 5 competitors 26017 Paint Border Collie Catherine Laria 26019 Zip Border Collie Jamie Herren 12": 3 competitors 12006 Chiqui All-American Joy Mercier 12003 Rodent All-American Laurie Zurborg 14": 2 competitors 14006 Fozzy All-American Emily Ingersoll Ring 2: Steeplechase 16": 3 competitors 16004 GG Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 16012 Trek Shetland Sheepdog Alice Michaels 18": 5 competitors 18011 Decker All-American Robin Newman 18007 Syn Shetland Sheepdog Jami Campisi 22": 22 competitors 22039 Sparrow Border Collie Liz Blasio 22079 Viper Border Collie Kim Schaefer 22036 Bizi Border Collie Ann Zarr 22054 Hype Border Collie Laura Slusher 22082 Sport Border Collie Joni Steinbach 22048 Dash Border Collie Jenna Herren 22045 Steffi Labrador Retriever Pam Anthony 8