Leland Ware 2 High Pond Drive Newark, DE 19711 (302) 831-3930 lware@udel.edu Employment: September 2000 to present July 1994 to 2000 July 1991 to June 1994 July 1987 to June 1991 January 1992 to June 1992 June 1997 Louis L. Redding Chair and Professor for the Study of Law & Public Policy University of Delaware Professor of Law Saint Louis University School of Law Associate Professor of Law, St Louis University School of Law Assistant Professor of Law, St. Louis University School of Law Visiting Professor Boston College Law School Visiting Professor of Law Ruhr University Bochum, Germany Courses Taught: Civil Rights Law, Employment Discrimination Law, Employment Law, Civil Procedure, and Administrative Law October 1984 to June 1987 April 1979 to October 1984 September 1976 April 1979 University Counsel Howard University Washington, D.C. Trial Attorney United States Department of Justice, Civil Division (Washington, D.C.) Assistant Regional Attorney Department of Health Education and Welfare (Atlanta, GA)
1975 to 1976 Associate Attorney Hill, Jones & Farrington (Atlanta, GA) 1973 to 1975 Associate Attorney Wyatt and Associates (Atlanta, GA) Educational Background: Law School: Undergraduate: Boston College Law School Boston, Massachusetts Degree awarded: J.D., 1973 Honors: Full tuition scholarship Fisk University Nashville, Tennessee Degree awarded: B.A., History, 1970 Bar Admissions: Georgia, 1973; District of Columbia, 1985. I. Books and Book Chapters Publications: Book: Choosing Equality: Essays and Narratives on the Desegregation Experience (co edited with Robert L. Hayman with a Foreword by Vice President Joe Biden) Penn State Press (2009). Book Chapter: The Story of Brown v. Board of Education: The Long Road Racial Equality in Education Law Stories: Law and Society in the Classroom, Michael A. Olivas and Ronna Greff Schneider, Editors (2007) Book: Brown v. Board of Education: Caste, Culture, and the Constitution (co-authored with Raymond Diamond and Robert Cottrol) University of Kansas Press (2003) (Awarded Langum Prize for Legal History 2004) Book: Thurgood Marshall: Freedom s Defender (for young readers), Time-Life Books (1999) Book Chapter: The Geography of Discrimination: Hypersegregation, Isolation and Fragmentation within the Black Community (Lead author, with Tony Allen, co-author) in The State of Black America, 2002, (Lee Daniels ed. 2002) Book Chapter: Developments in Affirmative Action: Are Hopwood and Adarand The Beginning of the End? in, Legal Education in the 21 st Century (Don King, ed.1999). II. Academic Journal Publications 2
Article: Jim Crow on the Down Low: Subtle Racial Appeals in Presidential Campaigns, 24 St. Johns J. of Legal Commentary299 (coauthored with David C. Wilson) (2009) Article: A Comparative Analysis of Unconscious and Institutional Discrimination in the United States and Britain, 36 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 89 (2007) Article: Brown v. Board of Education, Black Culture and the American Identity (co-authored with Melva Ware), 2 Forum on Public Policy, 341 (2006) Article: The Demographics of Desegregation: Residential Segregation Remains High 40 after the Civil rights Act of 1964, 49 St. Louis L. J. 1155 (2005) Article: Brown at 50: School Desegregation from Reconstruction to Resegregation, 16 U. Fla. J. of Law and Pub. Policy 267 (2005) Article: Strict Scrutiny, Affirmative Action, and Academic Freedom: The University Michigan Cases, 78 Tul. L. Rev. 2097 (2004) Article: The Admissibility of Matched Pair Testing Evidence in Fair Housing Cases Under Daubert (co-authored with Steve Peuquet) 14 Journal of Affordable Housing and Community Development Law, 23 (2004) Article: Brown s Uncertain Legacy: High Stakes Testing and the Achievement Gap (co-authored with David Rudder) 35 U. Tol. L. Rev. (2004) Article: Educational Equity and Brown: Fifty Years of school Desegregation in Delaware, 47 Howard L.J. 299 (2004) Article: Prohibiting Racial Profiling: The ACLU s Orchestration of the Missouri Legislation, 22 St. Louis Univ. Pub. L. Rev. 59 (2003) Article: Foreword: The Louis L. Redding Civil Rights Symposium, 8 Widener Symposium L. J., i (2002) Article: Race and Urban Space: Hypersegregation and the Failure of School Desegregation, 8 Widener Symposium L. J., 55 (2002) Article, Louis Redding s Civil Rights Legacy, 4 Delaware L. Rev. 137 (2001) Article: Setting the Stage for Brown: The Development and Implementation of the NAACP's School Desegregation Campaign, 1930-1950, 52 Mercer L. Rev. 631 (2001) Article: Inferring Intent from Proof of Pretext: Resolving the Summary Judgment Confusion in Employment Discrimination Cases Alleging Disparate Treatment, 4 Empl. Rts. & Employ. Pol y J. 37 (2000) Article: People of Color in the Academy: Patterns of Discrimination in Faculty Hiring and Retention, 20 Boston Coll. Third World L.J. 55 (2000) Article: Tribute: Advocating Equality: Judge Theodore McMillian s Civil Rights Jurisprudence and St. Mary s Honor Center v. Hicks, 43 St. Louis L. J. 1309 (1999) 3
Article: Can A School Board Be Held Liable Under Title IX for a Student s Sexual Harassment or Another Student, 4 Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases (December, 1998) Article: Turning Back the Clock: The Assault on Affirmative Action, 54 Wash. U.J. Urb. & Contemp. p. 3-29 (1998). Article: Tales from the Crypt: Will Strict Scrutiny Eliminate Affirmative Action in Higher Education, 22 J.C. & U.L. 43-90 (1996). Article: Plessy s Legacy: Desegregating the Eurocentric Curriculum [with Melva Ware], 12 Ga. State L. Rev. 1151-1186 (1996). Article: The Most Visible Vestige: Black Colleges After Fordice, 35 Boston Coll. L. Rev. 633-680 (1994). Article: Will There Be A Different World After Fordice, 80 Academe 6 (May/June 1994). Article: New Weapons for an Old Battle: The Enforcement Provisions of the 1988 Amendments to the Fair Housing Act, 7 Admin. L.J. Am. U. 59-119 (1993). Article: Resurrecting Racial Barriers, 38 Loyola L. Rev. 39-60 (1992). Article: The Civil Rights Act of 1990: A Dream Deferred, 10 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 1-64 (1991). Article: A Remedy for the Extreme Case: Affirmative Action after Croson, 55 Mo. L. Rev. 632 (1990). (Awarded the Thompson & Mitchell award for best faculty article in 1991.) Article: Foreword: School Desegregation Civil Rights and the Supreme Court s 1994-1995 Term, 15 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 1-13 (1995). Article: Some Reflections on the Chronicles, 34 St. Louis U. L. J. 407 (1990). Article: A Difference In Emphasis: Charles Houston s Transformation of Legal Education, 32 Howard L. J. 479 (1990). Article: Invisible Walls: An Examination of the Legal Strategy of the Restrictive Covenant Cases, 67 Washington U. L. Quarterly (1989). III. Academic Book Reviews Book Review: From the Grass Roots to the Supreme Court: Brown v. Board of Education andamerican Democracy, (Peter F. Lau, ed.) 25 Law & Hist. Rev. 438 (2007) David Delaney, Race, Place and the Law, 1836-1948, 88 Jour. Am. Hist. P. 1118 (2001) Mark Tushnet, Making Constitutional Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1961-1991, 87 Jour. Am. Hist. p. 1115 (2000) Juan Williams, Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary, Jour. Am. Hist. P.1392 (1999) Jeff Roche, Restructured Resistance: The Sibley Commission and the Politics of the Segregation in Georgia 86 Jour. Am. Hist. p. 1392 (1999) 4
Brian K. Landsberg Enforcing Civil Rights: Race Discrimination and The Department of Justice Vol. 561 Annals, American Academy of Political and Social Science, p. 204 (January 1999). Mark Tushnet, Making Civil Rights Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1936-1961, 87 Jour. Am. Hist. 328 (1995). Sandra Kathryn Wilson, The Selected Writings of James Weldon Johnson, Jour. of Blacks In Higher Ed. (Autumn 1995). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer 1844-1944 (Smith) 37 How. L. J. 105 (1994). Academies In Court: The Consequences of Faculty Discrimination Litigation (La Noue & Lee) 22 Suffolk U. L. R. 1316 (1988). The Tenth Justice: The Solicitor General and The Rule of Law (Caplan) 33 St. Louis U. L. J. 1129 (1989). IV. Newspaper Reviews and Editorials Editorial: Education would offer a better chance for inner city youths, News Journal, February 19, 2007 (discussing Deval Patrick s election as the first African American governor of Massachusetts) Editorial, April 15, 2007, A Ballplayer s Pushback on Segregation. News Journal (discussing Jackie Robinson s desegregation of professional baseball in 1947) Editorial, African-Americans growing more diverse, News Journal, November 26, 2007, (Commenting on Pew Research Center study documenting a widening gap between the values of middle class and poor African-Americans.) Voting Rights Act must be renewed, The News Journal, July 4, 2006. (urging renewal of the Voting Rights Act) Editorial: High schools reflect segregation in cities, The News Journal, December 8, 2006 (discussing Seattle and Louisville Supreme Court cases on desegregation/affirmative action) Commentary, A Basic Lesson in Power News Journal April 22, 2005 (commenting on Delaware Supreme Court s separation of powers decision) Commentary, It's no coincidence that the face of victimhood is usually black (with Lisa Blunt- Bradley) News Journal September 11, 2005 (Commenting on Hurricane Katrina and New Orleans African American Community) Bush Affirms Diversity in the Details (Grutter v. Bollinger) The News Journal, 1/21/ 03 Affirmative Action Still a Useful Social Tool (Grutter v. Bollinger) National Law Journal, 1/13/03 Federal Judge s Faults Cast doubts on Fitness (Pickering nomination) The Wilmington News Journal, 3/5/02 Rules Against Searches Apply in the Hood Too (Jump out Squads) The News-Journal, 8/30/02 Wilmington News Journal, April 30, 2001. First Prove Racial Profiling Exists in Police Stops (with Tony Allen), Wilmington News Journal, July 21, 2001. Segregated From the Start: Separating Where Races Live Still Colors Schooling, Wilmington News Journal, September 18, 2001. Facts Show Penny Marshall s Arrest Was Unfair, (with James Gilliam) Wilmington News Journal, November 21, 2001. Racial Profiles are an Excuse to Discriminate, The Wilmington News-Journal, April 30, 2001 Discrimination Found In State-Awarded Contracts, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 21, 1999 (commenting on minority participation in local government contracts). Book Review: Constance Baker Motley, Equal Justice Under Law, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 1, 1998. Book Review: Edward Lazarus, Closed Chambers, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 24, 1998. 5
The Somebody s That s Jesse reviewing Marshall Frady, The Life and Pilgrimage of Jesse Jackson, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 4, 1996. The Story of Atlanta, In Black and White reviewing, Where Peachtree Street Meets Sweet Auburn, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 7, 1996. Rehashing the O. J. Verdict reviewing Alan M. Dershowitz, Reasonable Doubts, St. Louis Post- Dispatch, March 10, 1996. Hopwood Disregarded U.S. Black Experience (Commenting of 5 th Circuit s decision in Hopwood v. Texas) National Law Journal, April 22, 1996. Affirmative Action Is Still Needed (commenting on Justice Department s draft regulations), St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 2, 1996. After Desegregation We re On Our Own St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 16, 1995. (Commenting on Missouri v. Jenkins). The Long Legacy of the Scottsboro Case reviewing James Goodman, Stories of Scottsboro: The Rape Case That Shocked 1930 s America And Revived The Struggle for Equality, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 11, 1994. And Justice For All: Behind The Scenes at Brown, reviewing Jack Greenberg, Crusaders In The Courts: How a Small Group of Dedicated Lawyers Fought The Civil Rights Revolution, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 21, 1994. The Long Fight for Civil Rights, reviewing Mary F. Berry, Black Resistance White Law: a History of Constitutional Racism in America, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 22, 1994. Victim of Partisan Politics, reviewing Lani Guiner, The Tyranny of the Majority, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 27, 1994. Proud Legacy, reviewing J. Clay Smith, Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer 1844-1944, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, October 3, 1993. Genius In Motion, reviewing David L. Lewis, W.E.B. Dubois: Biography of a Race, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 12, 1993. Double Jeopardy v. Double Standard, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 14, 1993. (Double Jeopardy and the Rodney King prosecutions) V. Miscellaneous Publications Article: The Bush Administration and Civil Rights, The Crisis, Vol.114 p.14 (November/December 2007) (The Crisis is published by the NAACP) The Racialized Workplace: Diminished Opportunities in an Unwelcoming Environment (with Stephanie A. McClellan) published in American Society for Public Administration s PA Times, May 2005 The Unfulfilled Promise of Brown, 113 Crisis 40 (2004) Deliberate Speed: Implementing Brown s Ambiguous Mandate 22 Delaware Lawyer 26 (2004) The Pace of Progress: The State of People of Color in Delaware) with David Rudder and Theodore Davis (Metropolitan Wilmington Urban League, 2002) Article, Redlining Learners: Delaware s Neighborhood Schools Act, 20 Delaware Lawyer 14 (2001) Race and Spatial Isolation: Fair Housing Law in the 21 st Century, In Re: The Journal of the Delaware State Bar Association, Vol. 24 p. 14 (April 2001) The Supreme Court and the Resegregation of Public Schools, In Re: The Journal of the Delaware State Bar Association Vol. 25, p.16 (December 2001). Article: Affirmative Action after Croson, 46 Mo. Bar J. (1990) (awarded special recognition by the Missouri Bar in 1991). Article: Contributions of Missouri s Black Lawyers to Securing Equal Justice, 45 Mo. Bar J. 251 (1989). (Awarded special recognition by the Missouri Bar in 1990). 6
Title VII s Protections against Sexual Harassment in the Workplace, National Bar Association Magazine Vol. 2 Nos. 4 & 5, September 1988. Shelley v. Kraemer and the Restrictive Covenant Cases, National Bar Association Magazine Vol. 2 No. 8, December 1988. VI. Selected Academic and Professional Presentations January 24, 2008, presentation to the Annual Mid-Atlantic People of Color Legal Scholarship Conference, University of Maryland School of Law, Jim Crow on the Down Low : Implicit Racial Appeals in Presidential Campaigns March 2-3, 2007, Presenter: Symposium, The Dred Scott Case and Its Legacy: Race, Law, and the Struggle for Equality Washington University School of Law, St. Louis, MO. April 13, 2007, Keynote Speaker, 17 th Annual Midwestern People of Color Legal Scholarship Conference, St. Louis University School of Law. Topic: Unconscious and Institutional Discrimination. May 23-29, 2007. Participated as senior faculty in the biennial Higher Education Law Roundtable convened by the University of Houston School of Law s Institute for Higher Education Law and Governance. May 31 June 2, 2007, Participant and presenter, The Third Transatlantic Dialogue, Leading the Future of the Public Sector, University of Delaware. Presentation, A Comparative Analysis of Unconscious and Institutional Discrimination in the United States and Britain. Sponsored by University of Delaware s School of Urban Affairs & Public Policy and Institute for Public Administration and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven s Instituut voor de Overheid (Public Management Institute). October 2, 2007, organized and hosted a presentation by Professor Michael Olivas, the William B. Bates Professor of Law and founder/director of the University of Houston s Institute for Higher Education Law and Governance. September 9, 2006 Presentation to Society of American Law Teachers Conference, Boston MA, on pending Supreme Court school desegregation/affirmative action cases from Louisville and Seattle. May 22-25, 2005, Participated as Senior Legal Scholar in University of Houston School of Law s Institute for Higher Education Law and Governance July 11-15, 2005, Participated in Oxford Roundtable, University of Oxford, England, Presentation: Brown v. Board of Education: Black Culture and the American Identity June 2004, Presentation, National Fair Housing Alliance, New Orleans, LA Matched Pair Testing and Daubert April 2004, Presentation, Southern Regional Council, Atlanta, GA Brown v. Board of Education March 2004, Presentation Symposium, University of Florida Law School Gainesville, FLA, Brown v. Board of Education February 2004, Presentation Society of Human Resource Managers Washington D.C Brown v. Board of Education February 2004, Keynote Speaker, West Chester University, West Chester, PA The Emancipation Proclamation October 2003, Presenter, Symposium, University of Toledo Law School, Toledo, OH, The Impact of Standardized Testing and No Child Left Behind Act on African-American Students October 2003, Luncheon Speaker, National Brown v. Board of Education Commission, Wilmington, Delaware: Efforts to Implement Brown during the Era of Massive Resistance 7
October 2003, Presentation National Archives Washington D.C., re book: Brown v. Board of Education: Caste, Culture & the Constitution September 2003, Presentation, Symposium sponsored by Tulane University School of Law, New Orleans LA, Affirmative Action after Grutter v. Bollinger July 2003 Presentation at Annual Convention of the National NAACP, Miami, FL, The Impact of No Child Left Behind Act and Standardized Testing on Black Students April 2003 -Presentation, Brown v. Board of Education program sponsored by Delaware State University, Dover, Delaware, Parker v. University of Delaware June 2002, Presenter, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development National Fair Hosing Policy Conference, Orlando Fla. Matched Pair Testing and Daubert April 2002, Keynote Speaker, District of Columbia Fair Housing Symposium, Washington D.C. Keynote Speaker, Mid-Atlantic People of Color Legal Scholarship Conference, Georgetown Law, Washington, D.C. February 2, 2002. Panelist, Symposium, Police Accountability, St. Louis University School of Law, St. Louis, MO, April 5, 2002. May 2001, Senior Faculty, Higher Education Roundtable, Institute for Higher Education Law and Governance, University of Houston Law Center Keynote Speaker, Baltimore Community Relations Commission Annual Breakfast Meeting. Sponsored by the City of Baltimore s Civil Rights Enforcement Agency. October 17, 2001. January 25, 2001, Participant, Symposium, Mercer Law School, Macon Ga., Brown vs. Board of Education an Exercise in Advocacy January 19, 2001, Presentation to Senior Staff, Office of Fair Housing & Equal Opportunity, U.S. Dept. Of Housing and Urban Development, Washington D.C., Race, Place and Urban Space November 14, 2000, Presentations to Deans and Directors, St. Louis University, regarding affirmative action faculty hiring October 30, 2000, Inaugural Lecture, Louis L. Redding Chair, University of Delaware September 21, 2000, Presentation to Annual Conference Delaware State Court judges on racial profiling, Rehobeth, Delaware Presenter: 1999 Annual Meeting of NAACP (July 1999) New York City, Trends in Affirmative Action Presenter/Moderator: Biennial Conference American Civil Liberties Union, San Diego, California (June 1999) Developments in Voting Rights Litigation Presenter: First Meeting of Regional People of Color Conferences, Chicago, Ill., March 1999 People of Color in the Academy. Presenter: 1998 Annual Meeting of NAACP, (July 1998) Atlanta, GA: Houstonian Jurisprudence. Presenter: Symposium Sponsored by Gate City Bar Association, Atlanta, GA, October 23, 1998: The Implementation of the NAACP s School Desegregation Campaign 1930-1950. Presenter: Governor s Conference on Human Rights, Jefferson City, MO. January 11, 1999: Update on Supreme Court Decisions in Employment Discrimination. Presenter: Legislative and Judicial Developments in Affirmative Action. Annual Meeting of the United States Congressional Black Caucus Washington, D.C., September 1997 Lecturer: Affirmative Action in American and German Employment Law University of Dusseldorf, Germany, June 1997. Lecturer: Affirmative Action in American Employment Law University of Muenster, Germany, June 1997 Presenter: Affirmative Action in State and Local Government Procurement. Annual Meeting of the Conference of Black Mayors St. Louis, MO, May 1997 Presenter: Summary Judgment in Employment Discrimination Cases: The Impact of Hicks National Association of Employment Law Attorneys, Chicago, Ill, April 1997 8
Presenter: Affirmative Action The Impact of Hopwood and Adarand, Annual NAACP Convention, Charlotte, North Carolina July 1996 Presenter: Symposium, 100 th Anniversary of Plessy v. Ferguson Georgia State University School of Law, Atlanta, GA March 1996 Plessy s Legacy: Desegregating The Eurocentric Curriculum Host and Coordinator: Seventh Annual Midwestern Scholars of Color Conference St. Louis University School of Law, March 1996 Moderator and Presenter: Biennial Conference American Civil Liberties Union, Plenary Session on Race and Equality, New York, NY, June 1995 Presenter: Desegregation after Missouri v. Jenkins Living Constitution Conference University of Missouri-St. Louis, April 1995 Presenter Burden of Proof and Summary Judgment in Discrimination Cases National Employment Lawyers Association Conference, St. Louis University School of Law, February 1995 Presenter: Housing Patterns and Inner City Education, Mid-Atlantic People of Color Conference, Howard University, Washington, DC, February 1995 Panelist: Race and Racism in the Criminal Justice System, Chancellor s Conference Washington University, St. Louis, MO, January 1995 Presenter: Update on Title VII 1994 Convention of American Trial Lawyers Association, Chicago, Illinois Presenter: The Future of Black Colleges, CLE Program for Law Clerks and Staff Attorneys, 8 th Circuit Court of Appeals Presenter: The Future of Black Colleges, Midwestern Scholars of Color Annual Conference, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, March 1994 Presentation: Hate Speech and Hate Crimes in the United States, a Legal Analysis, Annual Meeting of the Society of Black Lawyers of England and Wales Reading, England, July 1993 Presentation to Faculty: Desegregation in Higher Education, St. John s University School of Law, April 1993 Moderator of Panel Discussion: Annual Meeting Midwestern Scholars of Color, Case Western Reserve Law School, Cleveland, Ohio, March 1993 Moderator and Coordinator: Law and Education Section Programs: Diversity Desegregation and Affirmative Action in Higher Education, Annual Meeting at the American Association of Law Schools, San Francisco, California, January 1993 Panelist: Update on Civil Rights of 1991; Enforcement Provisions of Federal Fair Housing Act, Annual Meeting, National Bar Association, July 1992, St. Louis, MO Presenter: U.S. Administrative Conference, 45 th Plenary Session, and The Enforcement Provisions of the Fair Housing Act, Washington, D.C., June 1992 Panelist; Law and Education Section Program, American Association of Law Schools Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, January 1992 Presenter: Resurrecting Racial Barriers: Update on Patterson and Ward s Cove, AALS Minorities Section Meeting, New Orleans, LA, September 1991 Presenter: Regulating Hate Speech on Campus, Speakers Program, University of Missouri-St. Louis April 1991 Presenter: Regulating Hate Speech on Campus, CLE Program for Clerks and Staff Attorneys 8 th Circuit Court of Appeals, January 1991 Presenter: Affirmative Action after Croson Mound City Bar CLE Program May 1990 Presenter/Program Co-Chair: Minority Section Program: Race-Conscious Remedies Annual Meeting, American Association of Law Schools 1990 San Francisco, California Presenter: Affirmative Action after Croson Conference: The Elusive Quest for Racial Justice, St. Louis University Law School, October 1989 9
Delivered the Annual Lecture: Washington Bar Association Ollie Cooper Award Ceremony, Washington, DC, October 1989 Presenter: Labor Law Section; Recent Developments in Employment and Affirmative Action Programs Annual Meeting of the Missouri Bar Association Kansas City, Missouri, September 21, 1989 Presenter: Minority Set-Aside Program after Croson Annual NAACP CLE Seminar Detroit, Michigan, July 8, 1989 Faculty Member: Region III CLEO Program, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, June 5 July 14, 1989 Presenter/Moderator, Employment Discrimination Program St. Louis University Law School, Center for Employment Law, March 3, 1989 (CLE) Presenter: Sexual Harassment in the Workplace, Southern University Law Center, Baton Rouge, LO, February 1989 Panelist: Discriminatory Implication of Teacher, Competency Examination, American Association of Law Schools Education Law Section, AALS Annual Meeting, January 1988 Presenter, Symposium: Shelley v. Kraemer, Washington University Law School September 1988 Presenter: Conference: Shelley v. Kraemer, St. Louis University Law School September 1988 VII. Community and Professional Organizations: Member, American Law Institute Board of Directors, WHYY Inc. (Philadelphia and Delaware s Public Broadcasting radio & television Affiliate) Board of Directors, Legal Defense Fund, American Association of University Professors Board of Directors, Metropolitan Wilmington Urban League Legal Steering Committee, National Office, NAACP Advisory Board Member American Civil Liberties Union Board of Directors, Delaware Civil Liberties Union Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Fair Housing/ Fair Lending (Aspen Law & Business) Chair, American Association of Law Schools, Law and Education Section 1992-1993. Consultant to the Administrative Conference of the United States 1991 1992. (Prepared a study of the enforcement mechanism created by the 1988 Amendments to the Fair Housing Act. See, 1 C.F.R 305.92-3 (1993). VIII. Other Organizational Memberships: National Bar Association; American Bar Association; Delaware State Bar Association; NAACP 10