Innovations in Parking Space Management Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Professor for Transport Planning and Public Transport University of Applied Science Frankfurt am Main Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer 1 Conent cashless payment in management with paper ticket without paper ticket magnetic card chip card mobile phone card mobile phone personal meter Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 2 1
Conent cashless payment in management with printed ticket without printed ticket magnetic card chip card mobile phone card mobile phone personal meter Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 3 payment with chip card The card is inserted The ticket is printed. starting the The ticket is placed inside the vehicle. The enforcement staff controls the ticket. The stay ends with the validity of the ticket. leaving the vehicle controlling the validity ending stay The amount is subtracted from the card. payment Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer 2
Payment with chip card Step Schritt 1: buying 1: a ticket Ticketkauf Schritt 2: Step 2: trans-action data Transaktionsdaten data Rechenzentrum processing central Betreiber of provider Schritt 3: Step 3: protocol Protokoll of payment Zahlvorgang Vertragsbank bank account Händler agent Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 5 paying with mobile phone via P&D machine The P&D machine is activated with the mobile phone. The ticket is printed. starting the The ticket is placed inside the vehicle. The enforcement staff controls the ticket. The stay ends with the validity of the ticket. The amount is settled via debit or pre-paid. leaving the vehicle controlling the validity ending stay payment Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer 3
paying with mobile phone via P&D machine Step Schritt 3: 3: buying Ticketkauf ticket Step Schritt 4: 4: trans-action Transaktionsdaten data data processing Rechenzentrum central of P& PSA D machine Hersteller provider Schritt Step 1: 1: call Anruf beim to system Systemanbieter provider Step Schritt 2: activation 2: of Aktivierung P&D machine PSA Schritt Step 5: Clearingdaten clearing data data processing central of provider Rechenzentrum Betreiber Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 7 with personal meter Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 8 4
with personal meter The device is activated. starting the The device is placed in the vehicle. leaving the vehicle The enforcement staff controls the data displayed on the device. The device is switched off. Pre-paid. controlling the validity ending stay payment Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer with mobile phone The specific area code is transmitted to the central. The user identification happens automatically (in general). A sticker or card is placed inside the vehicle. The enforcement staff contacts the central and is provided with the information if the vehicle is correctly registered. The user contacts the central. The amount is settled via debit or pre-paid. starting the leaving the vehicle controlling the validity ending stay payment Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer 5
with mobile phone Schritt Step 1: 1: Anruf call to beim system Systemanbieter provider Parken beginnt starts Schritt Step 2: 2: Eintrag user is added des Kunden to list of in die currently Liste der parked aktuell vehicles geparkten Fahrzeuge Schritt Step 3: 3: Anruf call to beim system Systemanbieter provider Parken endet ends data Rechenzentrum processing central Betreiber of provider Schritt Step 4: 4: Entfernen removal of des user Kunden from list aus der Liste der of currently aktuell geparkten parked vehicles Fahrzeuge, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 11 mobile phone in Germany Municipality project start name of provider Auerbach Januar 2007 Verkehrsverbund Vogtland GmbH Berlin Februar 2005 Mobile Parking GmbH Darmstadt Juli 2007 REA mobile Duisburg Februar 2006 Easypark GmbH Flensburg Februar 2006 Easypark GmbH Günzburg Juli 2007 Mobile City GmbH Hannover Oktober 2006 Easypark GmbH Ilmenau Juni 2007 sunhill technologies Lemgo September 2005 Stadtwerke Lemgo Leverkusen März 2007 Easypark GmbH Neustadt a. d. Weinstraße April 2006 Parkmobile Deutschland GmbH Paderborn Juni 2005 Mobile Parking GmbH Saarbrücken Februar 2005 Mobile City GmbH Sonneberg Mai 2007 sunhill technologies Prof. Wiesbaden Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Oktober 2005 Mobile City GmbH Folie 12 6
overview on applied systems in Germany Berlin (Mobile Parking GmbH) Duisburg, Flensburg, Hannover (Easypark GmbH) Lemgo (Stadtwerke Lemgo) Neustadt a. d. Weinstraße (Parkmobile Deutschland GmbH) Paderborn (Mobile Parking GmbH) Saarbrücken (Mobile City GmbH) Wiesbaden (Mobile City GmbH) monthly charge 1,00 4,64 2,32 0,50 charge per 0,15 0,06 0,46 0,17 0,05 0,12 connection-charge for phone call depends on phone provider depends on phone provider Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 13 mobile phone - enforcement Inquire of entries of all currently registered vehicles in an area. Control of specific vehicles. Scanning of a code. Entry of licence plate. Control device with integrated functions. Control with mobile phones. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 14 7
area signage Signs with phone numbers in the street space. Signs with area codes in the street space. Brochures with area and tariff information. Stickers on P&D machines. Source: www.neustadt-weinstraße.de, www.infolog.info Stand 18.4.2006 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 15 system in Luxemburg Signs with area codes in the street space. Charge for users: 0, 50 per. Expenditures for city: The city is the provider and receives revenues of the connection charges. Sign-in and sign-out via call or SMS, vignette necessary. Enforcement based on vignette and with a specific control device. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 16 8
experiences from Luxemburg Implementation in October 2006. Pilot project in one area. During pilot project ca. 2,5 % of all operations. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 17 experiences from Luxemburg High level of knowledge about the system after a short time. 54% 46% Ja yes Nein no n = 334, Stand: 14.11.2006 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 18 9
experiences from Luxemburg Public perception mainly through media and flyer. 12% 4% 3% 18% 37% Zeitung newspaper/media / Presse Promotion/Flyer promotion/flyer Bekannte friends Schilder signs Internet Sonstiges other 26% n = 155, Stand:14.11.2006 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 19 experiences from Luxemburg Constant increase of registrations. 1400 1200 number of registered users Anzahl der angemeldeten Nutzer 1000 800 600 400 200 897 1177 1277 0 Oktober November Dezember 2006 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 20 10
experiences from Luxemburg March 2007: Extension to the districts gare and centre Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 21 experiences from Luxemburg Until July 2007 2.781 users. 5.471 sold operation in July. After the extension 500 new registrations, second month 250 new registrations. average 130 new registration per month. Each month ca. 500 more operation are paid with Call2Park. Another extension will be decided in October. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 22 11
residential in Saarbrücken Requesting new permit via Internet/mobile phone Source: mobile-city GmbH Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 23 planning in Darmstadt off-street Public Transport Leisure commerce on-street Mobility Platform banks city information info, booking, ticketing charging pre-paid/post-paid other service partners GSM/ GPRS Java-Client Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 24 12
sources and contact Hinweise zum Einsatz bargeldloser Zahlungsmittel beim Parken Edition 2007 www.fgsv-verlag.de Further questions: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer E-Mail: petra.schaefer@fb1.fh-frankfurt.de Phone: 0049 171-996 2378 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Petra K. Schäfer Folie 25 13