Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012

Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012

Laura Castillo-Page, Ph.D. Seni Direct, Diversity Policy and Programs Published by the, Diversity Policy and Programs. Fall 2012 Partial Suppt f this project provided by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation If you have questions regarding the content of the document, please contact: Facts & Figures Diversity Policy and Programs 2450 N Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20037-1127 Phone: 202 862 6203 Fax: 202 862 6282 E-mail: facts&figures@aamc.g To der download free copies of this publication, please contact: Membership Services 2450 N Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20037-1127 Phone: 202 862 0416 Fax: 202 862 1123 www.aamc.g/publications 2012. The data and charts in this rept, with attribution, may be distributed and used by and within AAMC member ganizations. No other part of this publication may be reproduced distributed without written permission of the.

Table of Contents About this Document...7 I. Emerging Topic: The Imptance of Creating Diverse and Inclusive Environments...9 II. Trends in Medical Education...12 III. Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minities in Medical Education...16 U.S. Medical School Applicants Figure 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender, 1982 2011...16 Figure 2: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011...17 Figure 3: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011...18 Figure 4: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...19 Figure 5: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1977 2011...20 Figure 6: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Hispanic Latino Subgroup, 2009 2011...21 Figure 7: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Asian Subgroups, 2011...22 Figure 8: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009 2011...23 Figure 9: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Hispanic Latino Subgroups, 2009 2011...24 U.S. Medical School Accepted Applicants Figure 10: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 2011...25 Figure 11: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...26 1

Table of Contents U.S. Medical School Matriculants Figure 12: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 2011...27 Figure 13: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...28 U.S. Medical School Graduates Figure 14: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Gender, 1980 2011...29 Figure 15: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011...30 Figure 16: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Hispanic Latino Subgroups, 1980 2011...31 Figure 17: Number of Women U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011...32 U.S. Medical School Faculty Figure 18: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011...33 Figure 19: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...34 Figure 20: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...35 IV. Additional Figures Figure 21: How Students Spent Time Between College and Entering U.S. Medical School by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...38 Figure 22: Top Five Influencing Facts on Decision to Study by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...39 Figure 23: Amount of Non-Educational Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...40 Figure 24: Status of Premedical School Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...41 Figure 25: Amount of Premedical Educational Loans Outstanding by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...42 Figure 26: How College/Premedical School Costs Were Paid by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...43 2

Table of Contents Figure 27: How Matriculants Plan to Finance Their Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...44 Figure 28: Career Intentions by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...45 Figure 29: Planned Specialty Once Certified, 2011 Matriculants...46 Figure 30: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...47 Figure 31: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity and Year: 2000, 2005, and 2011 Matriculants...48 Figure 32: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Neighbhood Where I Grew Up, 2011 Matriculants...49 Figure 33: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the College Where I Graduated, 2011 Matriculants...50 Figure 34: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of My College Friends, 2011 Matriculants...51 Figure 35: The Perspectives of Individuals from Racial and Ethnic Groups Different Than My Own Were Often Brought Into My Undergraduate Coursewk, 2011 Matriculants...52 Figure 36: My Knowledge Opinions of s Were Influenced Changed by Becoming Aware of Different Perspectives, 2011 Matriculants...53 V. Detailed Tables U.S. Medical School Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, Enrollment, and Graduates Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, 1924 2011 Academic Years...55 Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1970 2001...58 Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011...63 Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2002...64 Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 2003 2011...67 Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2001...68 3

Table of Contents Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011...71 Table 8: Table 9: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971 2010...72 Number (%) of Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools f Women, 1960 2011...75 Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009 2011...77 Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...78 Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...79 Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 20 Black African Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...80 Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 15 Hispanic Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...81 Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 5 Mexican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...82 Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Indian and Alaska Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...83 Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...84 Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011...85 Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 8 Black African Medical School Graduates, 2011...86 Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 2 Indian Alaska Medical School Graduates, 2011...87 Table 21: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 8 Hispanic Latino Medical School Graduates, 2011...88 Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 20 Asian Medical School Graduates, 2011...89 Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 65 White Medical School Graduates, 2011...90 Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 300) from Blacks African s, 2011...91 Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black African Matriculants ( 10), 2011...92 4

Table of Contents Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 400) from Hispanics Latinos, 2011...93 Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic Latino Matriculants ( 15), 2011...94 Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 8) from Indians and Alaska s, 2011...95 Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Indians and Alaska Matriculants, 2011...96 Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 1,500) from Asians, 2011...97 Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants ( 35), 2011...98 Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 2,500) from Whites, 2011...99 Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants ( 100), 2011...100 Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002 2011...101 Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002 2011...102 Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, 2002 2011...103 Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...104 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...118 Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007 2011...130 Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011...134 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011...135 Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1980 2011...146 Table 37a: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011...147 Table 37b: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011...147 5

Table of Contents Table 38: Level of Education Indebtedness of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and School Type, 2011...148 Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Repting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011...149 U.S. Medical School Faculty Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2007 2011...150 Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011...151 Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011...152 Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Department, 2011...153 Medical Education Pipeline Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, 1980 2009...154 Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009...155 Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry,, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1949 2008...156 Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree- Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, 1985 2008...157 Table 48: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1976 2008...158 Table 49: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Maj Field of Study, 2006 2009...160 U.S. Census Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010...161 6

About this Document The Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) is pleased to present Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012, the 17th databook in the Facts & Figures Data Series. This publication provides students, medical educats and administrats, researchers, policymakers, and the general public with a compendium of detailed statistical infmation on race and ethnicity and gender in medical education in the United States f the 2011 academic year as well as nearly a decade s wth of trending infmation f select topics. The publication also includes data related to the pre-college component of the education pipeline leading to the M.D. degree and other health sciences and health professions careers. Since 2002, medical school applicants have had the option of repting both their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race ethnicity. This repting option means that data starting from 2002 are not directly comparable to earlier years. F the purposes of this rept, most of the race and ethnicity data repted in the figures are f one race alone; individuals who repted me than one race ethnicity are included under Me than One Non- Hispanic Latino Race, Multiple Race, Multiple/Hispanic/Latino. Individuals that selected other races are classified under Non- Hispanic Latino Race. The Facts & Figures Data Series is suppted, in part, by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The Foundation s longtime suppt of this publication as well as other diversity initiatives is greatly appreciated. Furtherme, considerable AAMC staff efft is involved in extracting the data, producing figures and tables, and writing the general narrative descriptions and thus reflects the dedication and contribution of the following research staff from the Diversity Policy and Programs unit of the AAMC: Lutheria Peters, M.P.H., Sarah Schoolcraft, M.S., Kehua Zhang, Ph.D., Anne Berlin, M.A., and Kate Gampfer. We also want to thank the following DPP and wider AAMC staff f their guidance and expertise: Nma Poll-Hunter, Ph.D., Collins Mikesell, A.L.M., Henry Sondheimer, M.D., Lindsay Roskovensky, Lingling Xie, Rae Sloane, and fmer DPP Direct of Policy, Research and Knowledge Development, Gwen Garrison, Ph.D. We will continue our effts to meet readers needs f data on race, ethnicity, and gender in medical education and physician wkfce. We welcome feedback regarding this edition and suggestions f further editions of Facts & Figures. Marc Nivet, Ed.D. Chief Diversity Officer Laura Castillo-Page, Ph.D. Seni Direct, Diversity Policy and Programs and Organizational Capacity Building Ptfolio 7

I. Emerging Topic: The Imptance of Creating Diverse and Inclusive Environments Diversity has long been viewed as a tool to enhance education, and research has shown that thoughtful, strategic diversity effts can lead to improved cognitive and social outcomes among students. 1 3 Furtherme, studies suggest being educated in diverse environments has long-term effects on psychosocial outcomes such as personal growth and sense of purpose. 4 Beyond these individual benefits, recent scholarship indicates that diversity better enables institutions and ganizations to excel. F instance, teams comprised of varying viewpoints, perspectives, ideas, and backgrounds tend to outperfm homogenous ones on problem solving tasks. 5 The benefits of diversity, however, aren t grounded in its mere existence; rather, f diversity s true power to be realized, it must be embraced as ce to an institution s culture and valued in its climate. 6 Many definitions of climate and culture exist in the literature. Climate, f example, can be defined as the perceptions, attitudes and behavis reflecting an institution s culture. Culture can then be understood as deeply instilled values and beliefs. 7 Both climate and culture have been shown to have a profound impact on ganizational productivity. In the ganizational literature, perceived pro-diversity climates by both employees and managers have been found to have significant, positive effects on key business indicats, such as sales growth, employee attendance and retention. 8 10 Perceptions of climate may vary across diverse individuals, even within the same environment. A study conducted with nearly 3,000 employees within the same ganization found Caucasian men perceived the ganization as me fair and inclusive than did Caucasian women, men and women from racial and ethnic minity backgrounds. 11 Similar results have been found in the higher education literature. One review of institutional climate assessments indicates that students from racial ethnic minity backgrounds perceive me racial conflict and tension than their White counterparts. 12 Therefe, identification of the strengths and weaknesses of an institution as it relates to diversity, as well as the beliefs and perspectives of those within that institution, are critical first steps in creating diverse and inclusive environments. To that end, many medical schools are beginning to assess the climate and culture of their institutions. Attempts to assess climate and culture are legion, and at least one review of the literature identified over 70 existing assessments. 13 Many of these assessments are grounded in conceptual framewks illustrating multiple aspects of culture and climate. One of the me widely cited framewks outlines five aspects of campus climate, and encourages researchers to collect qualitative and quantitative data regarding their institution s histical legacy of inclusion exclusion, its compositional diversity, its ganizational/structural diversity, the psychological perceptions of campus climate, and the behavial dimension of diversity. 2 Additionally, recent research calls f perusal of an institution s documents, such as 9

I. Emerging Topic: The Imptance of Creating Diverse and Inclusive Environments (continued) diversity action plans, to ensure that language does not inadvertently marginalize segregate individuals from typically underrepresented backgrounds. 14 This combined infmation, when analyzed and interpreted, allows an institution to identify its strengths and pinpoint areas f improvement as it strives to move diversity and inclusion from its periphery to its ce. Assessing institutional climate and culture can be a significant time investment, and researchers undertaking such an endeav are faced with unique methodological challenges and considerations. 15 However, truly inclusive environments are intrinsically tied to collabation, innovation and, ultimately, academic excellence. 6 When recognizing that diversity and inclusion are powerful tools f enhancing the medical education environment and ultimately the overall health of the nation, the pros of such an endeav clearly outweigh the cons. Creating and suppting opptunities f medical students to combine their differing backgrounds, perspectives and skills as they wk together to solve problems will enhance their ability to wk with diverse peers and patients as they enter the wkfce. Thus, diversity and excellence in medical education inevitably leads to excellence in health care, as physicians channel and leverage their diverse backgrounds, experiences, and skill sets to create new, effective ways to manage health and deliver care. 10

References 1. Gurin P, Dey EL, Hurtado S, Gurin G. Diversity and higher education: They and impact on educational outcomes. Harv Edu Rev. 2002;72(3):330 366. 2. Milem JF. The educational benefits of diversity: Evidence from multiple sects. In: Chang M, Witt D, Jones J, Hakuta K. Compelling Interest: Examining the Evidence on Racial Dynamics in Higher Education. Palo Alto, Ca: Stanfd University Press; 2003. 3. Milem JF, O Brien C, Miner D, et al. The Imptant Role that Diverse Students Play in Shaping the Medical School Curriculum. http://www.coe. arizona.edu/sites/default/files/ Milem,O Brien,Miner,Bryan,Cast illo-page,schoolcraft(2012)-the_ Imptant_Role_that_Diverse_ Students_Play_in_Shaping_the_ Medical_School_Curriculum.pdf. Published 2012. 4. Bowman NA, Brandenberger JW, Hill PL, Lapsley DK. The long-term effects of college diversity experiences: Well-being and social concerns 13 years after graduation. J Coll Stud Dev. 2011;52(6):729 739. 5. Page SE. The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools and Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2007. 6. Nivet MA. Commentary: Diversity 3.0: A necessary systems upgrade. Acad Med. 2011;86(12): 1487 1489. 7. Peterson MW, Spencer MG. Understanding academic culture and climate. New Dir Inst Res. 1990;63:3 18. 8. McKay PF, Avery DR, Mris MA. A tale of two climates: Diversity climate from subdinates and managers perspectives and their role in ste unit sales perfmance. Pers Psychol. 2009;62(4):767 791. 9. Avery DR, McKay PF, Wilson DC, Tonidandel S. Unequal attendance: The relationships between race, ganizational diversity cues, and absenteeism. Pers Psychol. 2007;60:875 901. 10. McKay PF, Avery DR, Tonidandel S, Mris MA, Hernandez M, Hebl MR. Racial differences in employee retention: Are diversity climate perceptions the key? Pers Psychol. 2007;60:35 62. 11. M Barak ME, Cherin DA, Berkman S. Organizational and personal dimensions in diversity climate; Ethnic and gender differences in employee perceptions. J Appl Behav Sci. 1998;34:82 104. 12. Haper SR, Hurtado S. Nine Themes in Campus Racial Climates and Implications f Institutional Transfmation. New Dir Stud Serv. 2007;120:7 24. 13. Jung T, Scott T, Davies, HTO, et al. Instruments f expling ganizational culture: A review of the literature. Public Adm Rev. 2009;69(6):1087 1096. 14. Iverson SV. Constructing outsiders: The discursive framing of access in university diversity policies. Rev High Educ. 2012;35(2):149 177. 15. Castillo-Page L, Milem J, O Brien C, Schoolcraft S. Campus climate in the medical school setting: What we don t know may hurt us. Acad Med. 2012;87(10):1313. 11

II. Trends in Medical Education The figures that follow throughout this publication illustrate a few notewthy trends. Similar to years past, the pool of medical school applicants continues to increase (Figure 1). In 2011, nearly half of the applicants to U.S. medical schools were nonwhite, and Asians accounted f the second largest group of applicants (Figure 2). Consistent with the demographic shift of young adults in America from a predominantly Caucasian to a non-majity population, it is notewthy that the number of Caucasian applicants has dropped approximately 26% over the past three decades. Additionally, these figures point to increases among all races and ethnicities in intent to specialize in family practice, internal medicine, pediatrics since 2005 (Figure 29). However, there are two trends that deserve particular emphasis. The first is the persistent decline in Black African male medical school first-time applicants, accepted applicants, and matriculants (Figures 4, 11, and 13). Second, the figures indicate the continued need to attract medical school faculty from racially and ethnically underrepresented minity backgrounds (Figure 20). Strengthening the Male Pipeline Among applicants, accepted applicants, matriculants, and graduates, women have reached parity surpassed their male counterparts with only a few exceptions by racial ethnic group (Figures 4, 9, 11, and 13). In particular, Black African women are applying to, being accepted to, matriculating into, and graduating from U.S. medical schools in much greater numbers than Black African men (Figures 4, 9, 11, and 13). In fact, women comprise approximately twothirds of Black African applicants (Figure 4). This positive trend f racial and ethnic minity women is not mirred in their male counterparts: Black African males are applying to, being accepted to, and matriculating into medical school in diminishing numbers, which speaks to the increasing need f medical schools to institute plans and initiatives aimed at strengthening the pipeline. This pattern extends into many of the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields as well. In response, initiatives have been launched throughout the country in hopes of reversing this trend and producing me graduates. Medical schools are already investing in pipeline programs, but it is clear that additional targeted effts are necessary. Diversifying Faculty The underrepresentation of various racial and ethnic groups among medical school faculty continues to be apparent (Figures 18 and 19). Whites comprise approximately 60 percent of U.S. medical school faculty, with Asians constituting 13 percent of the pool; Hispanics Latinos comprise 4 percent, and Blacks African s 2.9 percent. Notably, this underrepresentation becomes starker among high-ranking faculty. Therefe, these data not only demonstrate the continued need to attract me diverse faculty candidates to the field of academic medicine, but 12

II. Trends in Medical Education (continued) also the need to create me inclusive environments in which diverse faculty thrive and ascend the ranks of academia. Responses from Entering Medical Students to Key Issues in Medical Education Throughout the years, entering medical students (matriculants) have expressed concerns and provided insights to various key medical education issues such as career choice, financing their medical education, indebtedness, and experiences with racial and ethnic diversity. In the past, this publication has provided snapshots of these questions to give constituents and policymakers some insight into the fthcoming physician wkfce. Black African matriculants have higher rates of premedical debt than other racial ethnic groups (Figure 24) and among all students carrying premedical debt, most of it exceeds $25,000 (Figure 25). Most students mention being certain that they want to be a practicing clinical physician (Figure 28), and a growing number since 2005 are seeking to become general specialists in family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics (Figure 29). Black African and Asian matriculants, in particular, have expressed an even greater interest than other racial and ethnic subgroups in general internal medicine (Figure 29). While it is hoped that a wider expression of interest in general specialties would translate into care f the underserved, Indian Alaska, Asian, and White matriculants since 2000 have become increasingly undecided about their interest in serving the underserved. Black African and Hispanic Latino matriculants have remained quite stable in their interest regarding serving the underserved (Figure 31). Looking specifically at broader institutional culture and climate perceptions, the exposure to and experience with racial and ethnic diversity are key to understanding and improving patient care as well as reducing health disparities. Since 2007, the AAMC has asked students about the composition of their neighbhoods, collegiate student body, and friends as well as how such interactions might have shaped their experiences with and exposure to other points of view (Figures 32 36). Black African and Hispanic Latino matriculants are me likely to come from neighbhoods and colleges that are racially and ethnically diverse; nearly all subgroups have friends who are me diverse (Figures 32, 33, and 34). As a result, there appears to be greater experience with different racial and ethnic perspectives and an increased sense of their overall influence on entering medical students knowledge and opinions (Figures 35 and 36). Summary Medical schools and teaching hospitals have taken great strides to attract students and faculty from various backgrounds to the field of medicine. However, additional targeted effts are necessary. To attract, retain, and graduate me males from racial and ethnic minity backgrounds, it is imperative to focus attention, energy, and effts on effective pipeline programs. Similarly, medical schools that strive to create inclusive environments might better suppt both students and faculty representing a variety of races, ethnicities, ages, ability levels, and perspectives. 13

Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minities in Medical Education

III. Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minities in Medical Education U.S. Medical School Applicants Figure 1 displays the histical applicant pool trend from 1982 to 2011. Focusing on just the last two years, 2010 and 2011, the total number of applicants increased 2.75%, to 43,919, and the number of women applicants increased by 573, 2.8%, compared with the previous year. The total number of first-time applicants in 2011 was 32,654, a 2.6% increase relative to 2010. Figure 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender, 1982 2011 30,000 25,000 1982: men 24,039 2011: men 23,135 number of applicants 20,000 15,000 10,000 1982: women 11,681 2011: women 20,780 5,000 0 year Women Men Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 16

Figure 2 illustrates the race and ethnicity of the 2011 applicant pool. Compared with 2010, in 2011 the percentage of Hispanic Latino applicants increased by 5.7% and the number of Black African applicants grew by 5%. However, there was a considerable decline of 11.4% f Indians Alaska s. In 2011, Hispanics Latinos and Blacks African s comprised 15.2% of all applicants, while Indians Alaska s (0.2%) and Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (0.2%) comprised less than 1% of all applicants combined. Figure 2: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 2.7% (1,197) No Race Response 3.0% (1,304) Non-Hispanic Latino Race 0.03% (13) Fiegn 3.75% (1,647) Hispanic Latino* 7.9% (3,459) Black African 7.3% (3,215) Indian Alaska 0.2% (101) Hawaiian Pacific Islander 0.2% (84) Asian 20.4% (8,941) White 54.6% (23,958) *Incudes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 17

Figure 3 illustrates the race and ethnicity of the 2011 first-time applicant pool. In 2011, Hispanics Latinos and Blacks African s represented 14.8% of all first-time applicants. Relative to 2010, Black African and Hispanic Latino first-time applicants increased 6.8% and 8.0%, respectively. The percentage of first-time applicants was lowest f Non-Hispanics Latinos (0.03%), Indians Alaska s (0.2%), and Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (0.2%) compared with other groups. The number of first-time applicants f Indian Alaska remained the same as it was in 2010. Figure 3: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Hispanic Latino* 8.0% No Race Response 3.4% (2,619) (1,112) Feign 4.0% (1,303) Non-Hispanic Latino Race 0.03% (9) Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 2.7% (878) Black African 6.8% (2,205) Indian Alaska 0.2% (78) Hawaiian Pacific Islander 0.2% (63) Asian 20.0% (6,518) White 54.7% (17,869) *Incudes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 18

Figure 4 displays the gender and race and ethnicity of the 2011 first-time applicant pool by percentage and number. The percentage of first-time female applicants was greatest f Non-Hispanic Latino Race (77.8%) and Black African (65.1%) compared with other groups. Hispanic Latino and Indian Alaska female first-time applicants equaled 53.3% and 51.3%, respectively. The percentage of male first-time applicants was greatest f White (54.2%) and No Race Response (52.6%) categies. The percentage of Asian and Feign first-time applicants reflected near gender parity. Figure 4: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Indian Alaska (n = 78) 51.3% 48.7% Asian (n = 6,518) 49.6% 50.4% Black African (n = 2,205) 65.1% 34.9% Hispanic Latino* (n = 2,619) 53.3% 46.7% race & ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander (n = 62) White (n = 17,868) 58.1% 45.8% 41.9% 54.2% Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 9) 77.8% 22.2% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 878) 51.5% 48.5% No Race Reponse (n = 1,111) 47.4% 52.6% Feign (n = 1,303) 49.8% 50.2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of first-time applicants Note: There were 4 students who did not rept sex, so, they were excluded here. Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Women Men 19

Figure 5 illustrates the histical trend f the applicant pool from 1977 to 2011 by maj racial and ethnic subgroups. Compared with 1977, in 2011 the number of Hispanic Latino applicants me than tripled (3,459 compared with 955) and the number of Black African applicants grew 36%, from 2,361 to 3,215. Since 1977, the percentage of Indian Alaska applicants declined by 19%, from 124 to 101. Figure 5: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1977 2011 35,000 30,000 1977: White (32,210) 2011: White (23,958) 25,000 number of applicants 20,000 15,000 10,000 1977: Black African ( 2,361) Asian ( 966) Hispanic Latino* (955) Indian Alaska (124) 2011: Asian (8,941) Hispanic Latino* (3,459) Black African (3,215) Indian Alaska (101) 5,000 0 Note: White, Asian, Black, and, are Non-Hispanic. Since 2002, individuals have the option of repting both their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race ethnicity. In this figure, numbers are repted f race alone. *From 1974 2001, - includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Hispanic. Since 2002, includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. year Black African Indian Alaska Hispanic Latino Asian White 20

Figure 6 displays specific infmation on Hispanic Latino subgroups. Compared with 2009, in 2011 the percentage of medical school applicants was greatest among three subgroups: Hispanics, 45.2%; Cubans, 26.9%; and Multi-Hispanics, 29.2%. In contrast, Mexican and Puerto Rican applicants declined by 16.6% and 0.9%, respectively. 1,600 Figure 6: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Hispanic Latino Subgroup, 2009 2011 1,400 1,200 1,402 1,487 number of applicants 1,000 800 600 978 816 734 722 683 677 1,024 400 200 238 265 302 137 148 177 0 Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Multi-Hispanic* Hispanic Latino ethnicity Year 2009 *Since 2002, individuals have the option of repting me than one Hispanic ethnicity. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Year 2010 Year 2011 21

Figure 7 displays specific infmation on Asian subgroups. In 2011, the three largest Asian subgroups were Asian Indian (29.2%), Chinese (24.7%), and Asians (13.9%). The three smallest Asian subgroups were Japanese (3.7%), Filipino (4.8%), and Pakistani (5.5%) applicants. Figure 7: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Asian Subgroups, 2011 Asian 13.9% (1,555) Chinese 24.7% (2,762) Vietnamese 7.8% (876) Kean 10.4% (1,164) Japanese 3.7% (410) Asian Indian 29.2% (3,270) Filipino 4.8% (543) Pakistani 5.5% (616) Note: In this figure numbers are repted f Non-Hispanic race alone in combination. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 2/8/12. 22

Figure 8 demonstrates the gender, race, and ethnicity of the applicant pool by percentage f 2009 through 2011. During these three years, Black African women represented 65% greater of any maj subgroup, and the percentage of applicants who were Indian Alaska women declined gradually from 54.1% to 52.5%. In 2010, the percentage of Hispanic/Latina women declined to 50.7%, even greater than the 2011 decline of 52.2%. Figure 8: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009 2011 year^ and sex 2011 2010 2009 Men (n = 19,982) Women (n = 18,287) Men (n = 20,371) Women (n = 18,152) Men (n = 20,961) Women (n = 18,712) 32.5% 34.6% 34.4% 50.9% 45.8% 45.9% 56.1% 49.1% 54.2% 54.1% 43.9% 51.3% 49.3% 46.5% 56.4% 48.7% 50.7% 53.5% 43.6% 52.0% 47.8% 47.5% 56.4% 48.0% 52.2% 52.5% 43.6% 67.5% 65.4% 65.6% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% percentage of applicants Note: Asian, Black, and are Non-Hispanic. In this figure numbers are repted f race alone. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. ^Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not rept their sex and were excluded here. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Asian Black African Hispanic Latino* Indian Alaska White 23

Figure 9 displays specific gender infmation by Hispanic Latino subgroups. Female applicants approximate about 48% of the applicant pool from 2009 to 2011. However, a higher percentage of applicants to U.S. medical schools were women (51.1% greater) in every Hispanic Latino subgroup except f Cuban (49.8%) in 2010 and Mexican (46.3%) in 2010 and 2011. Multiple-Hispanic men (41.6% and 41.8%) represented the lowest percentage of applicants compared with all other Hispanic Latino subgroups in 2009 and 2011, respectively. Figure 9: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Hispanic Latino Subgroups, 2009 2011 Hispanic Latino subgroup 2011^ 2010^ 2009^ Puerto Rican (n = 683) Cuban (n = 238) Mexican (n = 978) Hispanic (n = 1,024) Multiple Hispanic* (n = 137) Puerto Rican (n = 722) Cuban (n = 265) Mexican (n = 734) Hispanic (1,402) Multiple Hispanic* (n = 148) Puerto Rican (n = 677) Cuban (n = 302) Mexican (n = 816) Hispanic (n = 1,487) Multiple Hispanic* (n = 177) 42.2% 57.8% 45.4% 54.6% 48.7% 51.3% 46.3% 53.7% 41.6% 58.4% 45.8% 54.2% 50.2% 49.8% 53.7% 46.3% 48.9% 51.1% 47.3% 52.7% 42.4% 57.6% 47.0% 53.0% 53.7% 46.3% 48.0% 52.0% 41.8% 58.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% ^Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not rept their sex and were excluded here. Since 2002, individuals have the option of repting me than one Hispanic ethnicity. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. percentage of applicants men women 24

U.S. Medical School Accepted Applicants Figure 10 describes the percentage of accepted applicants by racial and ethnic subgroups. Overall, nearly 46% of all applicants in 2010 and 2011 were accepted to medical school. Approximately 50% of applicants who indicated No Race Response and who were of Hispanic Latino ethnicity were accepted to medical school during those years. Less than 41% of Black African applicants were accepted during the same period. The groups with the lowest percentage of applicants accepted in 2010 and 2011 included: Non-Hispanic Latino Race (33.3% and 30.8%), Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (30.2% and 25.0%), and those who identified as Feign (22% and 18.8%). Figure 10: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 2011 Indian Alaska Asian 48.2% 45.5% 45.5% 45.1% Black African 40.0% 38.3% Hispanic Latino* 49.3% 49.2% race and ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander White Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 30.2% 25.0% 47.9% 48.3% 48.1% 50.4% No Race Response 50.6% 50.2% Non-Hispanic Latino Race 33.3% 30.8% Feign 22.2% 18.8% All Applicants 46.0% 45.9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% percentage of accepted applicants Note: Categies are Non-Hispanic, with the exception of Hispanics and feign/unknown citizenship. In this figure numbers are repted f race alone; those that repted me than one race are included under Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Year 2010 Year 2011 25

Figure 11 illustrates the percentage of accepted applicants by gender f each racial and ethnic subgroup. Comparing accepted applicants to medical school in 2011, three racial and ethnic subgroups did not reflect gender parity: Black African women (62.0%), Indian Alaska women (56.5%), and White men (56.4%). However, accepted Hispanic Latino women applicants were near parity, at 51.6%, in 2011. Figure 11: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Indian Alaska (n = 46) 56.5% 43.5% Asian (n = 4,029) 49.2% 50.8% Black African (n = 1,231) 62.0% 38.0% Hispanic Latino* (n = 1,701) 51.6% 48.4% race and ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander (n = 21) White (11,577) 52.4% 43.6% 47.6% 56.4% Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 4) 50.0% 50.0% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 603) 50.4% 49.6% No Race Response (n = 654) 49.4% 50.6% Feign (n = 310) 51.0% 49.0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of accepted applicants Note: Categies are Non-Hispanic, with the exception of Hispanics and feign.in this figure numbers are repted f race alone; those that repted me than one race are included under Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. women men 26

U.S. Medical School Matriculants Figure 12 describes the percentage of matriculants f the racial and ethnic subgroups in 2011 compared with 2010. Over these two years, the percentage of White matriculants exceeded all other racial and ethnic groups by a substantial amount, 57.1% in 2010 and 57.5% in 2011, while Black African and Hispanic Latino matriculants combined were just 15% of all matriculants. F both years, certain groups comprised less than 1% of the student body: Indian Alaska (0.3% and 0.2%), Hawaiian Pacific Islander (0.1%), and Non-Hispanic Latino Race (0.02%). Figure 12: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 2011 Indian Alaska 0.3% 0.2% Asian 20.4% 20.1% Black African Hispanic Latino 6.3% 6.1% 8.2% 8.5% race & ethnicity Hawaiian and Pacific Islander White 0.1% 0.1% 57.1% 57.5% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 2.8% 3.0% Non-Hispanic Latino Race 0.02% 0.02% No Race Response 3.3% 3.2% Feign 1.5% 1.2% Note: Those that repted me than one race are included under Non-Hispanic Me than One Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Year 2010 Year 2011 27

Figure 13 illustrates the percentage of matriculants by gender f the racial and ethnic groups in 2011. Black African women (62.4%) and Indian Alaska women (58.5%) matriculated at higher percentages compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Hispanic Latino female matriculants were slightly over parity, at 52%, while the following groups of matriculants had proptions near gender parity: Non-Hispanic Latino Race (50.0%), Me than One Non- Hispanic Latino Race (50.3%, women), and No Race Response (50.1%, women). Figure 13: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Indian Alaska (n = 41) 58.5% 41.5% Asian (n = 3,859) 49.0% 51.0% Black African (n = 1,182) 62.4% 37.6% Hispanic Latino* (n = 1,633) 51.6% 48.4% race & ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander (n = 21) White (n = 11,060) 52.4% 43.5% 47.6% 56.5% Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 4) 50.0% 50.0% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 579) 50.3% 49.7% No Race Response (n = 623) 50.1% 49.9% Feign (n = 228) 51.8% 48.2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of matriculants women men Note: Those that repted me than one race are included under Non-Hispanic Me than One Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. 28

U.S. Medical School Graduates Figure 14 shows the histical trend of medical school graduates by gender from 1980 to 2011. In 2011, women had nearly reached parity (8,396) with men (8,968) compared with the gap that existed in 1980. Then, the number of male graduates (11,584) was me than three times that of female graduates (3,524). Figure 14: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Gender, 1980 2011 14,000 12,000 10,000 1980: men (11,584) 2011: men (8,968) number of graduates 8,000 6,000 2011: women (8,396) 4,000 2,000 1980: women (3,524) 0 graudation year Women Men Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student File, as of 2/3/2012. 29

Figure 15 focuses on approximately the last decade of medical school graduates by racial and ethnic subgroup. Between 2002 and 2011, Whites and Asians continued to comprise the largest number of graduates by racial and ethnic groups. In 2011, compared with 2002, the number of Hawaiian Pacific Islander graduates decreased by 10.9%. Conversely, the number of Black African graduates experienced a 3.9% increase. Graduates across Indian Alaska (9.8%), White (7.4%), Asian (23.8%), and Hispanic Latino (39.3%) groups increased during the same period. Figure 15: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011 12,000 number of graduates 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2002: White (10,044) 2002: Asian (3,042) Black African (1,087) Hispanic Latino (959) Indian Alaska (123) Hawaiian Pacific Islander (55) 2011: White (10,783) 2011: Asian (3,767) Hispanic Latino (1,336) Black African (1,129) Indian Alaska (135) Hawaiian Pacific Islander (49) 2,000 0 graduation year White Asian Black African Hispanic Latino* *Hispanic Latino includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Hispanic Latino. Source: AAMC Web Site: Data and Analysis, 2012: Table 29. Indian Alaska Hawaiian Pacific Islander 30

Figure 16 displays the histical trend f medical school graduates by Hispanic Latino subgroups. Starting in 1980, the number of graduates from Hispanic Latino subgroups rose steadily through 2011, and two groups were the largest over differing periods. First, between 1983 and 1995, the number of Puerto Rican graduates (which ranged from 286 to 366) exceeded the number of Hispanic Latino subgroups (which ranged from 205 to 291). Second, from 1996 to 2006, the number of Mexican graduates (ranging between 384 and 437) exceeded the other groups. In 2011, the Hispanic Latino (422) group represented the second greatest number of graduates across Hispanic Latino subgroups while Puerto Rican graduates represented the fewest (357). Figure 16: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Hispanic Latino Subgroups, 1980 2011 500 450 400 350 number of graduates 300 250 200 150 100 50 1980: Mexican (192) Puerto Rican (189) Hispanic Latino (81) 2011: Mexican (456) Hispanic Latino (422) Puerto Rican (357) 0 graduation year Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Latino Source: AAMC Data Book, 2012: Table B8. 31

Figure 17 illustrates the near decadal trend f female graduates by racial and ethnic groups. Relative to 2002, the number of White and Asian women graduates in 2011 rose 17.3% and 42.1%, respectively. In 2011 compared with 2002, racial and ethnic minity women graduates showed the following increases: Hispanic Latino (54.0%), Indian Alaska (14.3%), and Black African (4.4%). Figure 17: Number of Women U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011 6,000 5,000 number of graduates 4,000 3,000 2,000 2002: White (4,236) Asian (1,350) Black African (689) Hispanic Latino (428) Indian Alaska (63) 2011: White (4,966) Asian (1,918) Black African (719) Hispanic Latino (659) Indian Alaska (72) 1,000 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 graduation year White Asian Black African Hispanic Latino* *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Hispanic Latino. Source: AAMC Website: Data and Analysis, 2012: Table 29. Indian Alaska 32

U.S. Medical School Faculty Figure 18 displays the U.S. medical school faculty by racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, of the 137,925 medical school faculty at all ranks, White academicians comprised the largest ption (61.1%), followed by Asians (12.5%). Combined, Black African (2.9%), Hispanic Latino (4%), and Multiple Race (1.9%) groups were 8.8% of the faculty. Indian Alaska (0.1%) and Hawaiian Pacific Islander (0.1%) groups together comprised less than 0.5% of all faculty. Figure 18: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 /Unknown 17.5% (24,077) Hispanic Latino* 4.0% (5,491) Multiple Race 1.9% (2,620) Asian 12.5% (17,195) Black African 2.9% (3,954) Indian Alaska 0.1% (190) Hawaiian Pacific Islander 0.1% (176) White 61.1% (84,222) *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Hispanic Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. and Unknown were merged, and all individual Hispanic groups were put together. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/2011. 33

Figure 19 shows faculty by rank and by racial and ethnic subgroup. Regardless of racial and ethnic group, the dominant rank across medical school faculty in 2011 was assistant profess. Faculty who represented the greatest percentage of full professs by race and ethnicity were White, 31.0%, relative to Hispanic Latino, 19.3%; Multiple Race, 16.0%; and Asian, 15.9%. Faculty who had the lowest representation by race and ethnicity across the full profess rank were: Black African, 11.3%;, 11.1%; Indian and Alaska, 6.8%; and Hawaiian Pacific Islander, 5.1%. Figure 19: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 race & ethnicity Indian and Alaska (190) 6.8% 14.2% 2.1% 15.3% 61.6% Asian (17,195) 9.5% 2.1% 15.9% 20.5% 52.0% Black African (3,954) 11.3% 18.7% 11.0% 1.4% 57.6% Hispanic Latino* (5,491) 19.3% 21.5% 7.8% 1.7% 49.6% Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (176) 5.1% 11.4% 9.7% 1.1% 72.7% White (84,222) 31.0% 23.7% 36.9% 7.0% 1.5% Multiple Race (2,620) 16.0% 25.3% 6.0% 1.8% 50.8% (404) 11.1% 21.5% 5.9% 3.2% 58.2% Unknown (23,600) 7.1% 10.1% 24.0% 6.2% 52.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of faculty Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Hispanic Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/2011. 34

Figure 20 shows gender by professial rank f each maj racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, male faculty members were the majity across every racial and ethnic group f the profess and associate profess ranks (57.5% greater). Women comprised less than 31% of full professs across all racial and ethnic groups. Furtherme, Black African women were less than 50% at the full profess (26.6%) and associate profess (42.5%) ranks; however, gender parity occurred across the faculty rank f White (women = 51.0%) and Hispanic Latino (women = 50.5%) groups. Figure 20: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 race, ethnicity, & rank^ Black African (3,952) Asian (17,174)White (84,195) Hispanic Latino* (5,489) Indian and Alaska (190) Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct 19.1% 31.7% 40.7% 52.7% 51.0% 21.9% 31.2% 41.5% 47.0% 42.3% 26.6% 42.5% 56.3% 64.4% 48.2% 22.5% 33.8% 42.9% 43.6% 50.0% 30.8% 37.0% 38.5% 44.8% 25.0% 80.9% 68.3% 59.3% 47.3% 49.0% 78.1% 68.8% 58.5% 53.0% 57.7% 73.4% 57.5% 43.7% 35.6% 51.8% 77.5% 66.2% 57.1% 56.4% 50.0% 69.2% 63.0% 61.5% 55.2% 75.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percentage of faculty women men Note: The figure excludes 127 faculty with missing sex data. *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Hispanic Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. ^The categy includes all faculty at ranks other than Instruct, Assistant Profess, Associate Profess, Full Profess. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/2011. 35

Additional Figures

IV. Additional Figures The following figures illustrate medical student perceptions regarding key educational issues and themes. The data featured display aspirations and expectations about career preparation and choice, student body diversity, and indebtedness. All additional figures were generated using MSQ (Matriculating Student Questionnaire) data. The MSQ is administered annually by the (AAMC) and gathers infmation about incoming medical students to assist U.S. LCME-accredited medical schools in the advancement of medical education. The response rate f the MSQ survey of 2011 matriculants was 68.2% and therefe did not reflect all matriculants. F the same year, 72.3% of the MSQ respondents were White and 23% were Asian. Hispanics Latinos, Blacks African s, and Indians Alaska s represented 7.8%, 7.0%, and 1.3% of all 2011 MSQ respondents, respectively. Respondents were allowed to rept multiple races and as a result, the totals by race and ethnicity may not equal 100%. Figure 21 shows how medical students spent their time befe entering medical school, disaggregated by racial and ethnic subgroups. In 2011, nearly three-fifths of all matriculants wked befe entering medical school. A greater percentage of Indian Alaska matriculants took a course to strengthen their application (42.7%) wked to secure financing (36.6%) compared with others. A lower percentage of Indian Alaska (22.0%) and Black African (22.4%) matriculants spent this time traveling compared with others. Hispanic Latino matriculants were less likely to indicate using the time to raise a family (4.1%) take a premedical course f the first time (13.1%) relative to other activities. Figure 21: How Students Spent Time Between College and Entering U.S. Medical School by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants activities Wked at Another Career Wked to Secure Financing Took Course to Strengthen Application Took Premedical Course f the First Time Pursued Graduate Studies Raised a Family Traveled 36.6% 21.7% 25.7% 29.6% 20.9% 42.7% 26.9% 39.0% 34.3% 27.4% 12.2% 7.4% 8.1% 13.1% 17.1% 26.8% 24.6% 28.0% 23.6% 23.0% 8.5% 1.6% 7.1% 4.1% 4.6% 22.0% 35.6% 22.4% 31.6% 34.9% 65.9% 61.5% 59.5% 57.1% 68.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of matriculants Note: Percentage responding Yes. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/2012. Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White 38

Figure 22 illustrates the top five facts that influenced an entering medical student s decision to study medicine. In 2011, the top influencing fact across all matriculants by race and ethnicity was the media and Hispanics Latinos (59.7%) and Blacks African s (56.6%) were most influenced by this fact. Asians (23.6%) and Whites (24.6%) represented the lowest percentage of matriculants who were influenced by an experience with illness accident compared with other groups. Indian Alaska matriculants were most influenced by three facts as they contemplated pursuing medicine: the media (50.7%), a parent (35.0%), an experience with illness/accident (35.0%). Figure 22: Top Five Influencing Facts on Decision to Study by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants influencing facts Competitiveness/Challenge of Experience with Illness/Accident Parent Science Course 28.6% 26.9% 29.4% 30.5% 34.2% 35.0% 23.6% 37.2% 31.3% 24.6% 35.0% 32.4% 41.1% 34.2% 28.6% 30.0% 33.1% 36.0% 39.3% 36.4% Media 50.7% 53.4% 56.6% 59.7% 54.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of matriculants Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White Note:Percentage responding Very Imptant. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/21/2012.. 39

Figure 23 displays the amount of matriculant noneducational indebtedness by racial and ethnic subgroup. Of all 2011 matriculants, 46 percent me, especially Asians (55.1%) and Blacks African s (47.5%), had less than $5,000 in noneducational debt, except f Indians Alaska s (28.2%). About 46% of Hispanic Latino matriculants repted they had less than $5,000 in noneducational debt, while 9.5% of this same group had $25,000 me. Relative to other racial and ethnic groups, Whites (10.7%) and Asians (10.2%) represented the lowest percentage of matriculants who repted they had $20,000 me in noneducational debt. Figure 23: Amount of Non-Educational Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me 3.4% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 10.4% 7.7% 9.4% 5.1% 5.1% 8.3% 7.1% 6.8% 7.4% 4.4% 6.3% 13.2% 9.8% 9.5% 12.4% 14.5% 17.5% 17.9% 18.5% 20.8% 28.2% 38.4% 45.7% 47.5% 46.6% 55.1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Note: This figure only included those who had debt. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionniare, as of 2/16/2012. 40

Figure 24 illustrates by race and ethnicity the proption of 2011 matriculants carrying debt. Asian (71.0%) and White (63.6%) matriculants repted in the greatest percentages that they had no premedical school debt in comparison with other racial and ethnic groups. A greater percentage of Black African (60.5%) matriculants repted they had premedical school debt relative to Hispanic Latino (45.7%) and Indian Alaska (42.1%) groups. Figure 24: Status of Premedical School Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants Indian Alaska 42.1% 57.9% Asian 29.0% 71.0% race & ethnicity Black African 60.5% 39.5% Hispanic Latino 45.7% 54.3% White 36.4% 63.6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of matriculants Debt No Debt Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/17/2012. 41

Figure 25 shows the amount of outstanding premedical educational loans by maj racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, nearly two-fifths of all matriculants repted they had $25,000 me in outstanding premedical educational loans. Black African (56.0%) and Indian Alaska (53.7%) groups represented the highest percentage of matriculants who repted the most in outstanding premedical educational loans ($25,000 me). About 45% of Hispanic Latino matriculants had $25,000 me in outstanding premedical educational loans. Figure 25: Amount of Premedical Educational Loans Outstanding by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me 3.5% 3.6% 5.3% 5.8% 9.1% 9.3% 8.7% 11.1% 5.1% 12.5% 9.8% 11.9% 13.9% 13.9% 13.0% 8.4% 13.5% 10.3% 10.3% 13.0% 10.7% 11.7% 12.5% 14.5% 21.4% 37.5% 44.5% 45.4% 53.7% 56.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Note: This figure only included those who had debt. Source: AAMC Data warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionniare, as of 2/16/2012. 42

Figure 26 describes how matriculants financed their undergraduate education. In 2011, a greater percentage of Asian (50.8%) and White (49.2%) matriculants relied on personal/family spousal suppt over any other source to cover the costs of college/premedical school compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Nearly two-fifths me of Black African (48.4%), Hispanic Latino (46.0%), and Indian Alaska (43.6%) matriculants covered the costs of college/premedical school with scholarships awards. Figure 26: How College/Premedical School Costs Were Paid by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants Indian Alaska Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse 1.1% 2.1% 19.9% 32.5% 43.6% race & ethnicity Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse 1.2% 0.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 1.1% 11.0% 15.4% 14.5% 24.1% 25.2% 35.8% 35.5% 34.3% 46.0% 48.4% 50.8% 49.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/2012. 43

Figure 27 shows how matriculants planned to pay f medical school. Regardless of race ethnicity, all 2011 matriculants, especially Whites (62.4%), Blacks African s (62.1%), and Hispanics Latinos (60.8%), planned to finance their medical education with loans me than with any other financial resource. Furtherme, Black African and Indian Alaska matriculants planned to finance their medical education by seeking scholarships and awards (30.1% and 26.6%, respectively). Figure 27: How Matriculants Plan to Finance Their Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse 1.1% 1.6% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3% 1.2% 0.4% 1.4% 6.5% 12.9% 15.1% 14.1% 14.9% 20.8% 23.4% 26.6% 27.9% 30.1% 57.0% 55.4% 62.1% 60.8% 62.4% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% percentage of matriculants Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/2012. 44

Figure 28 indicates initial career intentions as medical students began their degrees. In 2011, the majity of matriculants planned to pursue a career in full-time clinical practice as opposed to full-time academic faculty (between 5.7% and 12.8%) and other careers (between 7.9% and 11.2%). Indian Alaska (69.3%) groups had the highest percentage of matriculants who planned to pursue full-time clinical practice. A greater percentage of Asian (23.9%) and Hispanic Latino (21.7%) matriculants were undecided about their career intentions compared with other groups. The majity of Black African matriculants intended to pursue full-time clinical practice (61.3%) while 19.4% were undecided. Figure 28: Career Intentions by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants Full-Time Academic Faculty 5.7% 12.8% 8.1% 9.0% 9.3% Career Intentions Full-Time Clinical Practice 7.9% 8.4% 11.2% 8.8% 8.1% 54.9% 61.3% 60.5% 63.1% 69.3% Undecided 17.1% 23.9% 19.4% 21.7% 19.5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of matriculants Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/2012. 45

Figure 29 indicates how matriculants general career specialty intentions changed between 2005 and 2011. Although 66% greater of the 2005 and 2011 matriculants planned to practice in specialties rather than family practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, percentages declined by 10% greater in 2011 relative to 2005. Asian (16.7%), Black African (15.8%), and White (12.7%) groups represented a greater percentage of 2011 matriculants who planned to pursue general internal medicine compared with family practice and pediatric medicine once licensed. A greater percentage of Hispanic Latino (13.4%) and Indian Alaska (9.9%) matriculants planned to pursue pediatrics over family practice and general internal medicine. Figure 29: Planned Specialty Once Certified, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Family Practice Internal 4.6% 8.5% 5.9% 9.2% Pediatrics 7.2% 9.9% s 72.3% 82.2% Family Practice 2.0% 3.8% Internal 10.0% 16.7% Pediatrics 6.8% 10.5% s 69.0% 81.2% Family Practice 3.1% 6.7% Internal 9.1% 15.8% Pediatrics 10.6% 11.1% s 66.4% 77.2% Family Practice 2.4% 5.5% Internal 7.8% 12.9% Pediatrics 9.6% 13.4% s 68.2% 80.2% Family Practice 3.0% 7.7% Internal 7.0% 12.7% Pediatrics 7.4% 10.9% s 68.7% 82.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percentage of matriculants Year 2005 Year 2011 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/15/2012. 46

Figure 30 illustrates the entering student intention to serve in an underserved area. About 61% of all matriculants in 2011 were undecided about their plans to practice in an underserved area. By race and ethnicity, 54.6% of Black African, 36.0% of Hispanic Latino, and 33.6% of Indian Alaska matriculants had considered practicing in an underserved area. A greater percentage of White (16.7%), Asian (14.8%), and Indian Alaska (14.3%) matriculants compared with Hispanic Latino (10.1%) and Black African (3.9%) groups repted they did not plan to practice in an underserved area. Figure 30: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants All Matriculants 24.1% 15.0% 60.9% Indian Alaska 33.6% 14.3% 52.1% race & ethnicity Asian Black African 19.4% 14.8% 54.6% 3.9% 65.8% 41.5% Hispanic Latino 36.0% 10.1% 53.9% White 21.4% 16.7% 61.9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percentage of matriculants Yes No Undecided Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/14/2012. 47

Figure 31 illustrates how matriculants expectations have changed regarding plans to practice in underserved communities over the last decade. Between 2000 and 2011, all groups were increasingly undecided about their plans to practice in an underserved area. Of the Black African matriculants, 51.0% greater planned to practice in an underserved area compared with 44.6% fewer f other racial and ethnic groups. In 2011, 36% of Hispanic Latino and 33.6% of Indian Alaska matriculants repted they were considering practicing in this area. Figure 31: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity and Year: 2000, 2005, and 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided 5.8% 7.2% 3.9% 17.3% 14.4% 14.3% 13.5% 13.9% 10.1% 16.6% 23.2% 19.4% 27.8% 21.4% 14.8% 19.0% 20.2% 21.4% 28.4% 24.7% 16.7% 35.9% 33.1% 36.0% 41.4% 41.8% 41.5% 44.6% 39.5% 33.6% 38.1% 46.1% 52.1% 52.8% 51.0% 54.6% 50.6% 53.0% 53.9% 52.6% 55.1% 61.9% 55.6% 55.4% 65.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% percentage of matriculants 2000 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/14/2012. 2005 2011 48

The following figures show the repted general experience of 2011 matriculants with racial and ethnic diversity. In Figure 32, matriculants describe the racial and ethnic composition of the neighbhood where they grew up. In 2011, White (42.0% to 43.6%) respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who repted they grew up in a neighbhood comprising mostly white individuals, followed by those who were Asian (39.4%) and Indian Alaska (36.4%). Black African (33.4%) and Hispanic Latino (25.1%) respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who grew up in a nearly all-minity neighbhood. Figure 32: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Neighbhood Where I Grew Up, 2011 Matriculants 50% 45% 40% 36.4% 39.4% 42.0% 43.6% 35% 33.4% percentage of matriculants 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 16.4% 10.7% 8.6% 27.9% 11.7% 9.6% 21.9% 17.5% 28.2% 25.1% 23.1% 16.3% 17.4% 15.2% 14.0% 15.4% 12.1% 10.3% 5% 0% Indian Alaska 2.8% 1.3% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, 2011. Nearly All Minities Mostly Minities 50-50 Mostly White Nearly All White 49

Figure 33 illustrates how matriculants described the racial and ethnic composition of the college from which they graduated. In 2011, among all matriculants by race and ethnicity, about 44% greater repted that they graduated from a college that was composed of mostly White individuals, especially respondents who were White (55.9%), Black African (54.8%), and Indian Alaska (52.2%). Asian (40.5%) and Hispanic Latino (32.1%) matriculants represented the greatest percentage of students who graduated from a college composed of a 50 50 split of minity and majity individuals. Figure 33: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the College Where I Graduated, 2011 Matriculants 60% 52.2% 54.8% 55.9% 50% 44.8% 44.1% percentage of matriculants 20% 10% 0% 29.7% 40.5% 8.0% 7.7% 5.8% 4.4% 4.8% 2.2% Indian Alaska 11.5% 4.2% 13.5% 16.0% 9.3% 6.9% 32.1% 1.0% 4.4% 29.7% 7.6% 9.4% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Nearly All Minities Mostly Minities 50-50 Mostly White Nearly All White Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, 2011. 50

Figure 34 illustrates matriculant descriptions of the racial and ethnic composition of their collegiate friends. In 2011, the greatest percentages of respondents who repted Mostly White were White (52.8%), Indian Alaska (34.1%), and Hispanic Latino (24.4%). Black African respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who repted that their college friends were composed of Nearly All Minities (15.9%). Asian (41.7%) and Hispanic Latino (42.4%) matriculants repted in the greatest percentages that their college friends were equally composed of minity and majity individuals. Figure 34: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of My College Friends, 2011 Matriculants 60% 52.8% 50% percentage of matriculants 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 13.0% 36.9% 34.1% 8.0% 8.5% 8.0% Indian Alaska 31.2% 41.7% 15.8% 15.9% 30.3% 37.9% 12.9% 2.9% 2.9% 10.4% 18.9% 42.4% 24.4% 3.8% 1.1% 4.5% 28.7% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Nearly All Minities Mostly Minities 50-50 Mostly White Nearly All White 13.0% Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, 2011. 51

Figure 35 displays matriculants responses regarding their exposure to other racial and ethnic viewpoints in their collegiate curriculum. In 2011, about 41% greater of all respondents agreed and about 27% greater strongly agreed that the perspectives of individuals from racial and ethnic groups different from their own were often brought into their undergraduate coursewk. Furtherme, Indian Alaska (33.6%) and Asian (30.3%) respondents represented the greatest percentages of matriculants who strongly agreed. In contrast, a greater percentage of Black African (11.3%) and Hispanic Latino (10.2%) matriculants disagreed. Figure 35: The Perspectives of Individuals from Racial and Ethnic Groups Different Than My Own Were Often Brought Into My Undergraduate Coursewk, 2011 Matriculants 50% 45% 40% 41.4% 45.5% 40.9% 44.7% 44.9% 35% 33.6% percentage of matriculants 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 18.6% 5.0% Indian Alaska 30.3% 15.8% 7.1% 1.4% 1.3% 28.3% 26.6% 27.1% 16.7% 16.4% 11.3% 10.2% 2.8% 2.2% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Strongly Agree Agree No Opinion/Indifferent Disagree Strongly Disagree 17.9% 8.8% 1.3% Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, 2011. 52

Figure 36 illustrates how matriculants knowledge opinions were influenced changed by becoming aware of different perspectives. In 2011, between 37.1% and 48.9% of all matriculants and, in particular, Black African (48.9%) and White (47.9%) respondents agreed that a greater percentage of matriculants were aware of the influence of different perspectives. Meover, Asians (43.6%) comprised the greatest percentage of respondents who strongly agreed relative to other racial and ethnic groups. In contrast, about a tenth of Indian Alaska (12.9%), Hispanic Latino (11.1%), and White (11.1%) matriculants revealed that they had no opinion were indifferent about whether their knowledge opinions of others were influenced changed by becoming aware of different perspectives. Figure 36: My Knowledge Opinions of s Were Influenced Changed by Becoming Aware of Different Perspectives, 2011 Matriculants 60% percentage of matriculants 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 37.1% 45.0% 12.9% 46.6% 43.6% 8.0% 48.9% 39.5% 9.0% 42.9% 47.9% 43.8% 38.2% 11.1% 11.1% 0% 3.6% 1.4% Indian Alaska 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 2.1% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Strongly Agree Agree No Opinion/Indifferent Disagree Strongly Disagree Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, 2011. 53

Detailed Tables

V. Detailed Tables This section provides detailed tables on racial and ethnic minities in medical education as well as data from the National Center f Education Statistics (NCES). Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical Table 1: School Number Applicants, of U.S. Medical Matriculants, School Applicants, Enrollment, Enrollment, and Graduates, and Graduates, 1924-2011 Academic Years 1924 2011 Academic Years Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment Enrollment Graduates 1924-25 5,492 1925-26 5,753 1926-27 10,250 6,420 1.6 6,099 1927-28 11,287 6,496 1.7 6,199 4,262 1928-29 12,420 6,794 1.8 6,277 4,446 1929-30 13,655 7,035 1.9 6,457 4,565 1930-31 6,456 4,735 1931-32 6,260 4,936 1932-33 12,280 7,357 1.7 6,426 22,466 4,895 1933-34 12,128 7,578 1.6 6,457 22,799 5,035 1934-35 12,779 7,419 1.7 6,356 22,888 5,101 1935-36 12,740 6,900 1.8 6,605 22,564 5,183 1936-37 12,192 6,465 1.9 5,910 22,095 5,377 1937-38 12,207 6,410 1.9 5,791 21,587 5,194 1938-39 12,131 6,223 1.9 5,764 21,302 5,089 1939-40 11,800 6,211 1.9 5,794 21,271 5,097 1940-41 11,854 6,328 1.9 5,837 21,379 5,275 1941-42 11,940 6,822 1.8 6,218 22,031 5,163 1942-43 14,034 6,835 2.1 6,425 22,631 5,223 1943-44 6,561 23,529 5,134 1944-45 6,648 24,666 5,169 1944-45 6,523 24,028 5,136 1945-46 6,060 23,216 5,826 1946-47 6,564 23,900 6,389 1947-48 18,829 6,512 2.9 6,487 22,739 5,543 1948-49 24,242 6,973 3.5 6,688 23,670 5,094 1949-50 24,434 7,150 3.4 7,042 25,103 5,553 1950-51 22,279 7,254 3.1 7,177 26,186 6,135 1951-52 19,920 7,663 2.6 7,436 27,076 6,080 1952-53 16,763 7,778 2.2 7,425 27,688 6,668 1953-54 14,678 7,756 1.9 7,449 28,227 6,861 1954-55 14,538 7,878 1.8 7,576 28,583 6,977 1955-56 14,937 7,969 1.9 7,686 28,639 6,845 1956-57 15,917 8,263 1.9 8,014 29,130 6,796 1957-58 15,791 8,302 1.9 7,852 8,030 29,473 6,861 1958-59 15,170 8,366 1.8 7,920 8,128 29,614 6,860 1959-60 14,992 8,512 1.8 7,983 8,173 30,084 7,081 1960-61 14,397 8,560 1.7 8,069 8,298 30,288 6,994 Continues on next page 55

Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, Enrollment, 1924 2011 Academic Years (continued) and Graduates, 1924-2011 Academic Years (continued) Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment Enrollment Graduates 1961-62 14,331 8,682 1.7 8,143 8,483 31,078 7,168 1962-63 15,847 8,959 1.8 8,394 8,642 31,491 7,265 1963-64 17,668 9,063 1.9 8,565 8,772 31,981 7,336 1964-65 19,168 9,043 2.1 8,587 8,856 32,428 7,409 1965-66 18,703 9,012 2.1 8,554 8,759 32,835 7,574 1966-67 18,250 9,123 2.0 8,775 8,964 33,423 7,743 1967-68 18,724 9,702 1.9 9,314 9,479 34,538 7,973 1968-69 21,118 10,092 2.1 9,740 9,863 35,833 8,059 1969-70 24,465 10,547 2.3 10,269 10,422 37,669 8,367 1970-71 24,987 11,500 2.2 11,169 11,348 40,487 8,974 1971-72 29,172 12,335 2.4 12,088 12,361 43,650 9,558 1972-73 36,135 13,757 2.6 13,570 13,677 47,366 10,396 1973-74 40,495 14,335 2.8 13,771 14,154 50,751 11,365 1974-75 42,614 15,065 2.8 14,575 14,763 53,554 12,716 1975-76 42,282 15,360 2.8 14,897 15,295 55,818 13,634 1976-77 42,064 15,771 2.7 15,266 15,613 57,765 13,614 1977-78 40,560 15,980 2.5 15,492 16,136 60,039 14,391 1978-79 36,626 16,526 2.2 16,054 16,501 62,213 14,784 1979-80 36,135 16,886 2.1 16,311 16,930 63,800 15,113 1980-81 36,083 17,141 2.1 16,587 17,186 65,189 15,632 1981-82 36,717 17,285 2.1 16,660 17,268 66,298 16,012 1982-83 35,720 24,774 17,294 2.1 16,567 17,254 66,748 15,802 1983-84 35,189 24,641 17,208 2.0 16,480 17,150 67,327 16,343 1984-85 35,917 25,333 17,193 2.1 16,395 16,997 67,016 16,318 1985-86 32,885 22,932 17,225 1.9 16,268 16,963 66,585 16,117 1986-87 31,314 22,578 17,092 1.8 16,103 16,819 66,125 15,830 1987-88 28,118 20,455 17,025 1.7 15,927 16,713 65,735 15,919 1988-89 26,702 20,276 17,102 1.6 15,969 16,868 65,300 15,630 1989-90 26,909 20,960 16,974 1.6 15,867 16,756 65,016 15,398 1990-91 29,241 23,020 17,206 1.7 15,998 16,876 65,163 15,427 1991-92 33,297 26,184 17,435 1.9 16,211 17,071 65,602 15,356 1992-93 37,402 28,767 17,465 2.1 16,289 17,079 65,606 15,474 1993-94 42,806 31,389 17,361 2.5 16,307 17,121 66,202 15,504 1994-95 45,360 31,903 17,318 2.6 16,287 17,085 66,815 15,883 Continues on next page 56

Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, 1924 2011 Enrollment, Academic Years (continued) and Graduates, 1924-2011 Academic Years (continued) Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment Enrollment Graduates 1995-96 46,586 31,697 17,356 2.7 16,252 17,058 66,947 15,886 1996-97 46,965 31,377 17,385 2.7 16,201 16,935 66,913 15,890 1997-98 43,016 28,627 17,312 2.5 16,164 16,867 69,089 15,958 1998-99 40,996 27,534 17,373 2.4 16,170 16,790 69,297 16,003 1999-00 38,443 26,126 17,421 2.2 16,221 16,856 69,303 15,718 2000-01 37,088 25,757 17,535 2.1 16,301 16,699 69,413 15,796 2001-02 34,860 24,910 17,454 2.0 16,365 16,875 69,518 15,676 2002-03 33,624 24,884 17,592 1.9 16,488 16,953 69,929 15,531 2003-04 34,791 26,160 17,542 2.0 16,541 17,035 70,314 15,829 2004-05 35,735 27,190 17,662 2.0 16,648 17,059 71,030 15,760 2005-06 37,372 28,291 17,986 2.1 17,003 17,376 72,000 15,927 2006-07 39,108 29,583 18,418 2.1 17,361 17,826 73,113 16,140 2007-08 42,315 31,946 18,858 2.2 17,759 18,287 74,519 16,168 2008-09 42,231 31,019 19,135 2.2 18,036 18,370 76,002 16,467 2009-10 42,268 31,062 19,331 2.2 18,390 18,853 77,624 16,838 2010-11 42,741 31,832 19,641 2.2 18,665 19,082 79,070 17,364 2011-12 43,919 32,654 20,176 2.2 19,230 19,947 80,299 * First-time applicants defined as those who have not filed an application in the nine years pri to the year being Includes new entrants and those repeating the initial year. First-Year Enrollment data derived from LCME Part II. Notes: All data f 1930-31 through 1967-68 derived from JAMA Education Issue. Data starting in 1992-93 may be slightly undercounted (less than!%) due to insufficient enrollment status infmation. Applicants, Acceptances, and Matriculants Notes: 1949-50 through 1953-54 data f University of Chicago, Rush Medical College, and Duke were unavailable. From 1970-71 through 1972-73 data derived from Final National Admission Action Summaries. Applicant data 1973-74 fward derived from the AAMC DW: AMF as of 12/21/2011. Sources: JAMA Education Issue; Final National Admission Action Summaries; AAMC DW: AMF Enrollment Notes: From 1933-34 through 1934-35 data f University of Chicago, Rush Medical College, and Duke were unavailable. There were no data f Rush Medical College and the University of Chicago School of f 1931-32, 1932-33, 1936-37, 1937-38, and 1939-40. Beginning 2000-01, First-Year Enrollment data are from AAMC DW: Student; data f 2011-12 derived from DW: SRS as of 1/5/2012. Beginning 1992-93, Total Active Enrollment data are from AAMC DW: Student; data 1999-00 fward derived from DW: Student as of 1/5/2012. Sources: JAMA Education Issue; AAMC FEQ; AAMC DW: Student Graduates Notes: In 1944-45, an accelerated program altered repting periods. F the 1946-47 academic year, 10 schools graduated two classes, adding graduates to the total. From 1978-79 through 1980-81 data derived from AAMC Repted Graduates Rept. From 1981-82 fward, Graduates data are from AAMC DW: Student; data 2001-02 fward derived from DW: Student as of 1/5/2012. Sources: JAMA Education Issue; AAMC Repted Graduates Rept; AAMC DW: Student Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 57

Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1970 2001 Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 First-Year Class # of Apps Black/African % of All # of Apps Accs % of Accs # of Apps * % of All # of Apps Accs 1970-71 1,250 5.0% 1971-72 1,552 5.3% 1972-73 2,186 6.0% % of Accs 1973-74 1,929 4.8% 845 43.8% 117 0.3% 37 31.6% 1974-75 2,295 5.4% 1,027 44.7% 127 0.3% 63 49.6% 1975-76 2,061 4.9% 858 41.6% 119 0.3% 54 45.4% 1976-77 2,362 5.6% 896 37.9% 124 0.3% 40 32.3% 1977-78 2,360 5.8% 888 37.6% 122 0.3% 43 35.2% 1978-79 2,423 6.6% 964 39.8% 139 0.4% 57 41.0% 1979-80 2,453 6.8% 1,004 40.9% 153 0.4% 66 43.1% 1980-81 2,507 6.9% 1,043 41.6% 156 0.4% 65 41.7% 1981-82 2,572 7.0% 1,018 39.6% 169 0.5% 70 41.4% 1982-83 2,545 7.1% 993 39.0% 139 0.4% 57 41.0% 1983-84 2,486 7.1% 995 40.0% 162 0.5% 71 43.8% 1984-85 2,494 6.9% 1,015 40.7% 152 0.4% 72 47.4% 1985-86 2,303 7.0% 956 41.5% 125 0.4% 54 43.2% 1986-87 2,286 7.3% 1,027 44.9% 123 0.4% 61 49.6% 1987-88 2,121 7.5% 1,040 49.0% 127 0.5% 67 52.8% 1988-89 2,087 7.8% 1,048 50.2% 121 0.5% 74 61.2% 1989-90 2,130 7.9% 1,071 50.3% 136 0.5% 86 63.2% 1990-91 2,261 7.7% 1,102 48.7% 137 0.5% 73 53.3% 1991-92 2,564 7.7% 1,146 44.7% 169 0.5% 95 56.2% 1992-93 2,885 7.7% 1,263 43.8% 234 0.6% 121 51.7% 1993-94 3,393 7.9% 1,349 39.8% 285 0.7% 138 48.4% 1994-95 3,539 7.8% 1,386 39.2% 317 0.7% 134 42.3% 1995-96 3,489 7.5% 1,366 39.2% 361 0.8% 155 42.9% 1996-97 3,527 7.5% 1,268 36.0% 385 0.8% 155 40.3% 1997-98 3,186 7.4% 1,213 38.1% 328 0.8% 138 42.1% 1998-99 3,171 7.7% 1,282 40.4% 296 0.7% 157 53.0% 1999-00 2,959 7.7% 1,208 40.8% 251 0.7% 117 46.6% 2000-01 2,947 7.9% 1,177 39.9% 280 0.8% 129 46.1% 2001-02 2,887 8.3% 1,230 42.6% 263 0.8% 134 51.0% Continues on next page 58

Table 2: Number Table (%) of 2: Number U.S. Medical (%) of U.S. School Medical Applicants School Applicants and Accepted and Accepted Applicants by Race and by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 (continued) Ethnicity, 1970 2001 (continued) First-Year Class # of Apps Mexican /Chicano Mainland Puerto Rican % of All Apps # of Accs % of Accs # of Apps % of All Apps # of Accs 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 % of Accs 1973-74 304 0.8% 148 48.7% 85 0.2% 38 44.7% 1974-75 424 1.0% 213 50.2% 113 0.3% 57 50.4% 1975-76 348 0.8% 177 50.9% 141 0.3% 68 48.2% 1976-77 400 1.0% 192 48.0% 153 0.4% 65 42.5% 1977-78 431 1.1% 185 42.9% 149 0.4% 68 45.6% 1978-79 441 1.2% 246 55.8% 150 0.4% 80 53.3% 1979-80 458 1.3% 267 58.3% 156 0.4% 85 54.5% 1980-81 454 1.3% 241 53.1% 159 0.4% 90 56.6% 1981-82 520 1.4% 282 54.2% 190 0.5% 100 52.6% 1982-83 508 1.4% 286 56.3% 181 0.5% 102 56.4% 1983-84 510 1.4% 265 52.0% 190 0.5% 102 53.7% 1984-85 560 1.6% 288 51.4% 215 0.6% 112 52.1% 1985-86 523 1.6% 295 56.4% 226 0.7% 129 57.1% 1986-87 511 1.6% 293 57.3% 172 0.5% 96 55.8% 1987-88 470 1.7% 294 62.6% 163 0.6% 108 66.3% 1988-89 438 1.6% 267 61.0% 161 0.6% 105 65.2% 1989-90 503 1.9% 309 61.4% 173 0.6% 117 67.6% 1990-91 495 1.7% 281 56.8% 173 0.6% 105 60.7% 1991-92 572 1.7% 328 57.3% 205 0.6% 119 58.0% 1992-93 715 1.9% 428 59.9% 200 0.5% 116 58.0% 1993-94 749 1.7% 399 53.3% 212 0.5% 105 49.5% 1994-95 867 1.9% 477 55.0% 240 0.5% 137 57.1% 1995-96 933 2.0% 504 54.0% 267 0.6% 117 43.8% 1996-97 972 2.1% 470 48.4% 274 0.6% 148 54.0% 1997-98 841 2.0% 423 50.3% 216 0.5% 118 54.6% 1998-99 825 2.0% 438 53.1% 218 0.5% 111 50.9% 1999-00 782 2.0% 418 53.5% 214 0.6% 118 55.1% 2000-01 828 2.2% 419 50.6% 233 0.6% 129 55.4% 2001-02 752 2.2% 403 53.6% 197 0.6% 119 60.4% Continues on next page 59

Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1970 2001 (continued) Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 (continued) First-Year Class # of Apps Commonwealth Puerto Rican % of All # of Apps Accs % of Accs # of Apps Hispanic % of All Apps # of Accs 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 % of Accs 1973-74 63 0.2% 10 15.9% 6 0.0% 2 33.3% 1974-75 300 0.7% 109 36.3% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1975-76 251 0.6% 101 40.2% 16 0.0% 8 50.0% 1976-77 341 0.8% 117 34.3% 8 0.0% 2 25.0% 1977-78 363 0.9% 118 32.5% 11 0.0% 1 9.1% 1978-79 390 1.1% 170 43.6% 266 0.7% 77 28.9% 1979-80 397 1.1% 171 43.1% 566 1.6% 238 42.0% 1980-81 518 1.4% 243 46.9% 633 1.8% 258 40.8% 1981-82 533 1.5% 269 50.5% 669 1.8% 264 39.5% 1982-83 580 1.6% 223 38.4% 622 1.7% 285 45.8% 1983-84 555 1.6% 245 44.1% 620 1.8% 269 43.4% 1984-85 577 1.6% 252 43.7% 731 2.0% 272 37.2% 1985-86 562 1.7% 265 47.2% 661 2.0% 288 43.6% 1986-87 477 1.5% 241 50.5% 634 2.0% 291 45.9% 1987-88 457 1.6% 223 48.8% 543 1.9% 285 52.5% 1988-89 422 1.6% 240 56.9% 567 2.1% 287 50.6% 1989-90 371 1.4% 205 55.3% 567 2.1% 292 51.5% 1990-91 403 1.4% 216 53.6% 638 2.2% 307 48.1% 1991-92 400 1.2% 215 53.8% 746 2.2% 335 44.9% 1992-93 461 1.2% 223 48.4% 815 2.2% 303 37.2% 1993-94 458 1.1% 219 47.8% 907 2.1% 302 33.3% 1994-95 446 1.0% 209 46.9% 978 2.2% 330 33.7% 1995-96 480 1.0% 217 45.2% 1,042 2.2% 326 31.3% 1996-97 448 1.0% 212 47.3% 1,064 2.3% 338 31.8% 1997-98 440 1.0% 213 48.4% 929 2.2% 298 32.1% 1998-99 457 1.1% 204 44.6% 917 2.2% 334 36.4% 1999-00 425 1.1% 212 49.9% 943 2.5% 381 40.4% 2000-01 366 1.0% 198 54.1% 879 2.4% 339 38.6% 2001-02 435 1.2% 216 49.7% 794 2.3% 338 42.6% Continues on next page 60

Table 2: Number (%) Table of 2: U.S. Number Medical (%) of School U.S. Medical Applicants School Applicants and Accepted and Accepted Applicants by Race and by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 (continued) Ethnicity, 1970 2001 (continued) First-Year Class # of Apps % of All Apps White # of Accs % of Accs # of Apps Asian / Pacific Islander % of All Apps # of Accs % of Accs 1970-71 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 11,464 28.3% 767 6.7% 152 0.4% 15 9.9% 1974-75 34,785 81.6% 12,441 35.8% 1,217 2.9% 385 31.6% 1975-76 32,877 77.7% 12,259 37.3% 820 1.9% 289 35.2% 1976-77 33,181 78.8% 12,926 39.0% 811 1.9% 307 37.9% 1977-78 32,211 79.4% 13,057 40.5% 966 2.4% 307 31.8% 1978-79 30,102 82.2% 14,171 47.1% 1,584 4.3% 620 39.1% 1979-80 29,543 81.8% 14,304 48.4% 1,482 4.1% 601 40.6% 1980-81 29,256 81.1% 14,345 49.0% 1,643 4.6% 696 42.4% 1981-82 29,492 80.3% 14,319 48.6% 1,845 5.0% 797 43.2% 1982-83 28,318 79.3% 14,215 50.2% 2,113 5.9% 953 45.1% 1983-84 27,734 78.8% 14,056 50.7% 2,192 6.2% 1,010 46.1% 1984-85 27,858 77.6% 13,814 49.6% 2,619 7.3% 1,182 45.1% 1985-86 25,250 76.8% 13,679 54.2% 2,581 7.8% 1,356 52.5% 1986-87 23,527 75.1% 13,340 56.7% 2,841 9.1% 1,543 54.3% 1987-88 20,535 73.0% 12,930 63.0% 3,037 10.8% 1,872 61.6% 1988-89 18,994 71.1% 12,729 67.0% 3,230 12.1% 2,117 65.5% 1989-90 18,714 69.5% 12,362 66.1% 3,557 13.2% 2,259 63.5% 1990-91 19,949 68.2% 12,200 61.2% 4,253 14.5% 2,599 61.1% 1991-92 22,149 66.5% 12,008 54.2% 5,350 16.1% 2,828 52.9% 1992-93 24,860 66.5% 11,941 48.0% 6,007 16.1% 2,733 45.5% 1993-94 27,968 65.3% 11,806 42.2% 7,520 17.6% 2,780 37.0% 1994-95 29,073 64.1% 11,373 39.1% 8,455 18.6% 3,021 35.7% 1995-96 29,335 63.0% 11,282 38.5% 9,241 19.8% 3,164 34.2% 1996-97 29,495 62.8% 11,363 38.5% 9,330 19.9% 3,215 34.5% 1997-98 26,847 62.4% 11,221 41.8% 8,854 20.6% 3,449 39.0% 1998-99 25,357 61.9% 11,160 44.0% 8,390 20.5% 3,378 40.3% 1999-00 23,750 61.8% 11,126 46.8% 7,730 20.1% 3,533 45.7% 2000-01 22,806 61.5% 11,221 49.2% 7,444 20.1% 3,533 47.5% 2001-02 21,408 61.4% 11,060 51.7% 6,764 19.4% 3,459 51.1% Continues on next page 61

Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants Ethnicity, 1970 2001 (continued) by Race and Ethnicity, 1970-2001 (continued) Unknown Total First-Year # of % of All # of % of Class Apps Apps Accs Accs Apps Accs 1970-71 24,987 11,500 1971-72 29,172 12,335 1972-73 36,135 13,757 1973-74 23,603 58.3% 11,938 50.6% 40,495 14,335 1974-75 1,092 2.6% 421 38.6% 42,617 15,066 1975-76 2,559 6.1% 672 26.3% 42,288 15,363 1976-77 1,251 3.0% 228 18.2% 42,094 15,771 1977-78 526 1.3% 150 28.5% 40,561 15,980 1978-79 245 0.7% 50 20.4% 36,626 16,526 1979-80 207 0.6% 61 29.5% 36,135 16,886 1980-81 160 0.4% 76 47.5% 36,083 17,141 1981-82 159 0.4% 57 35.8% 36,717 17,285 1982-83 139 0.4% 66 47.5% 35,720 17,294 1983-84 73 0.2% 43 58.9% 35,189 17,208 1984-85 72 0.2% 44 61.1% 35,917 17,193 1985-86 70 0.2% 47 67.1% 32,886 17,225 1986-87 78 0.2% 51 65.4% 31,314 17,092 1987-88 60 0.2% 26 43.3% 28,118 17,026 1988-89 112 0.4% 56 50.0% 26,702 17,103 1989-90 127 0.5% 46 36.2% 26,909 16,974 1990-91 195 0.7% 67 34.4% 29,241 17,206 1991-92 225 0.7% 100 44.4% 33,297 17,435 1992-93 224 0.6% 74 33.0% 37,402 17,465 1993-94 213 0.5% 57 26.8% 42,806 17,361 1994-95 234 0.5% 47 20.1% 45,360 17,318 1995-96 261 0.6% 40 15.3% 46,586 17,357 1996-97 234 0.5% 42 17.9% 46,965 17,385 1997-98 234 0.5% 62 26.5% 43,016 17,313 1998-99 243 0.6% 129 53.1% 40,996 17,373 1999-00 222 0.6% 113 50.9% 38,443 17,421 2000-01 267 0.7% 176 65.9% 37,089 17,536 2001-02 358 1.0% 265 74.0% 34,860 17,454 * includes Alaskan s and Hawaiians. Mainland and Commonwealth Puerto Rican are defined by state of legal residence. Source: The data from 1970-71 through 1972-73 are from Final National Admission Action Summaries. The data from 1973-74 through 2001-02 are from AAMC DW: AMF. Archived 1/2004Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 62

Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011 Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2002-2011 Black/ African Race Alone in Combination, Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska Asian & Pacific Islander Hawaiian OPI Year Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc 2002-03 2,858 1,284 344 163 6,500 3,511 95 37 20,446 11,152 30,202 16,124 2003-04 2,963 1,228 342 168 6,834 3,562 98 38 21,330 11,332 31,342 16,132 2004-05 3,004 1,264 383 176 7,464 3,585 103 37 22,007 11,443 32,163 16,148 2005-06 3,013 1,228 383 171 8,089 3,862 102 41 22,801 11,471 33,454 16,330 2006-07 3,073 1,280 332 149 8,257 3,830 180 67 23,567 11,672 34,852 16,716 2007-08 3,322 1,282 349 148 9,134 4,113 182 58 25,071 11,755 37,502 17,105 2008-09 3,168 1,265 333 154 8,971 4,089 187 57 24,717 11,715 37,343 17,274 2009-10 3,313 1,293 312 140 9,219 4,226 180 62 24,426 11,709 37,569 17,527 2010-11 3,264 1,319 362 178 9,473 4,322 164 56 24,408 11,704 37,764 17,651 2011-12 3,407 1,332 308 135 9,818 4,472 139 48 25,074 12,145 38,813 18,165 White U.S. Non-Hispanic* Hispanic Ethnicities Alone in Combination, of any Race Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Feign Year Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc 2002-03 798 410 683 353 182 90 909 404 2,443 1,193 943 274 2003-04 869 395 577 319 195 94 1,013 401 2,490 1,146 959 264 2004-05 923 443 571 323 192 110 1,062 448 2,546 1,242 1,026 272 2005-06 989 472 593 350 204 122 1,111 463 2,713 1,328 1,204 328 2006-07 1,012 490 619 338 244 114 1,023 458 2,779 1,339 1,477 363 2007-08 1,093 487 688 336 254 119 1,083 456 3,003 1,347 1,810 406 2008-09 1,058 508 739 371 294 162 1,132 495 3,086 1,469 1,801 391 2009-10 1,030 488 750 385 300 146 1,120 510 3,060 1,468 1,639 336 2010-11 791 432 789 420 328 145 1,514 682 3,271 1,611 1,706 379 2011-12 888 472 761 404 375 189 1,614 710 3,459 1,701 1,647 310 Total Year Apps Acc 2002-03 33,624 17,592 2003-04 34,791 17,542 2004-05 35,735 17,662 2005-06 37,372 17,986 2006-07 39,108 18,418 2007-08 42,315 18,858 2008-09 42,231 19,135 2009-10 42,268 19,331 2010-11 42,741 19,641 2011-12 43,919 20,176 * U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategies. Total includes students whose citizenship and/ race Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. Note: These data reflect the results of the new separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to pri years. Data from 2002-03 fward derived from AAMC DW: AMF as of 12/21/2011. Source: AAMC DW: AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 63

Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 1968-2002 Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2002 Black/African * Mexican / Chicano Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year 1968-69 266 2.7% 3 0.0% 20 0.2% 1969-70 440 4.2% 7 0.1% 44 0.4% 1970-71 697 6.1% 11 0.1% 73 0.6% 1971-72 882 7.1% 23 0.2% 118 1.0% 1972-73 957 7.0% 34 0.2% 137 1.0% 1973-74 1,023 7.2% 44 0.3% 174 1.2% 1974-75 1,106 7.5% 71 0.5% 227 1.5% 1975-76 1,036 6.8% 60 0.4% 224 1.5% 1976-77 1,040 6.7% 43 0.3% 245 1.6% 1977-78 1,085 6.7% 51 0.3% 246 1.5% 1978-79 1,061 6.4% 47 0.3% 260 1.6% 1979-80 1,108 6.5% 63 0.4% 290 1.7% 1980-81 1,128 6.6% 67 0.4% 258 1.5% 1981-82 1,196 6.9% 70 0.4% 300 1.7% 1982-83 1,145 6.6% 62 0.4% 305 1.8% 1983-84 1,173 6.8% 75 0.4% 301 1.8% 1984-85 1,148 6.8% 77 0.5% 329 1.9% 1985-86 1,117 6.6% 60 0.4% 331 2.0% 1986-87 1,174 7.0% 61 0.4% 331 2.0% 1987-88 1,221 7.3% 68 0.4% 308 1.8% 1988-89 1,210 7.2% 76 0.5% 295 1.7% 1989-90 1,221 7.3% 82 0.5% 307 1.8% 1990-91 1,263 7.5% 76 0.5% 285 1.7% 1991-92 1,304 7.6% 93 0.5% 351 2.1% 1992-93 1,425 8.3% 123 0.7% 447 2.6% 1993-94 1,489 8.7% 129 0.8% 437 2.6% 1994-95 1,519 8.9% 131 0.8% 501 2.9% 1995-96 1,528 9.0% 150 0.9% 535 3.1% 1996-97 1,423 8.4% 149 0.9% 501 3.0% 1997-98 1,351 8.0% 137 0.8% 455 2.7% 1997-98 1,347 8.0% 138 0.8% 464 2.8% 1998-99 1,354 8.1% 165 1.0% 453 2.7% 1999-00 2000-01 1,243 7.4% 131 0.8% 434 2.6% 2001-02 1,301 7.7% 129 0.8% 420 2.5% 2002-03 1,394 8.2% 194 1.1% 428 2.5% Continues on next page 64

Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2002 Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) 1968-2002 (continued) Mainland Commonwealth Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Hispanic Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year 1968-69 3 0.0% 1969-70 10 0.1% 1970-71 27 0.2% 1971-72 40 0.3% 1972-73 44 0.3% 1973-74 56 0.4% 1974-75 69 0.5% 1975-76 71 0.5% 461 3.0% 1976-77 72 0.5% 195 1.2% 1977-78 68 0.4% 144 0.9% 157 1.0% 1978-79 75 0.5% 179 1.1% 151 0.9% 1979-80 86 0.5% 226 1.3% 188 1.1% 1980-81 95 0.6% 241 1.4% 224 1.3% 1981-82 105 0.6% 250 1.4% 247 1.4% 1982-83 114 0.7% 229 1.3% 278 1.6% 1983-84 109 0.6% 235 1.4% 248 1.4% 1984-85 118 0.7% 236 1.4% 243 1.4% 1985-86 136 0.8% 249 1.5% 259 1.5% 1986-87 111 0.7% 236 1.4% 276 1.6% 1987-88 116 0.7% 220 1.3% 283 1.7% 1988-89 128 0.8% 239 1.4% 288 1.7% 1989-90 139 0.8% 201 1.2% 317 1.9% 1990-91 120 0.7% 216 1.3% 312 1.8% 1991-92 128 0.7% 212 1.2% 315 1.8% 1992-93 126 0.7% 236 1.4% 294 1.7% 1993-94 106 0.6% 221 1.3% 309 1.8% 1994-95 137 0.8% 214 1.3% 314 1.8% 1995-96 127 0.7% 216 1.3% 331 1.9% 1996-97 150 0.9% 219 1.3% 337 2.0% 1997-98 113 0.7% 231 1.4% 299 1.8% 1997-98 112 0.7% 234 1.4% 287 1.7% 1998-99 116 0.7% 214 1.3% 319 1.9% 1999-00 2000-01 52 0.3% 187 1.1% 349 2.1% 2001-02 38 0.2% 218 1.3% 352 2.1% 2002-03 112 0.7% 231 1.4% 456 2.7% Continues on next page 65

Table 4: Table Number 4: Number (%) of First-Year (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical U.S. Students Medical by Students Race and by Ethnicity, Race and 1968 2002 Ethnicity, (continued) 1968-2002 (continued) White Asian / Pacific Unknown Islander Number % of Total Number % of Total Number % of Total Total First-Year Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrollment 1968-69 9,863 1969-70 10,422 1970-71 11,348 1971-72 12,361 1972-73 13,677 1973-74 14,154 1974-75 14,763 1975-76 13,156 86.0% 282 1.8% 5 0.0% 15,295 1976-77 13,383 85.7% 348 2.2% 287 1.8% 15,613 1977-78 13,732 85.1% 395 2.4% 258 1.6% 16,136 1978-79 14,074 85.3% 452 2.7% 202 1.2% 16,501 1979-80 14,259 84.2% 502 3.0% 208 1.2% 16,930 1980-81 14,262 83.0% 572 3.3% 339 2.0% 17,186 1981-82 14,218 82.3% 765 4.4% 117 0.7% 17,268 1982-83 14,085 81.6% 936 5.4% 100 0.6% 17,254 1983-84 13,909 81.1% 983 5.7% 117 0.7% 17,150 1984-85 13,606 80.0% 1,124 6.6% 116 0.7% 16,997 1985-86 13,378 78.9% 1,295 7.6% 138 0.8% 16,963 1986-87 12,987 77.2% 1,514 9.0% 129 0.8% 16,819 1987-88 12,511 74.9% 1,827 10.9% 159 1.0% 16,713 1988-89 12,386 73.4% 2,100 12.4% 147 0.9% 16,868 1989-90 12,039 71.8% 2,257 13.5% 193 1.2% 16,756 1990-91 11,830 70.1% 2,527 15.0% 247 1.5% 16,876 1991-92 11,677 68.4% 2,744 16.1% 247 1.4% 17,071 1992-93 11,562 67.7% 2,615 15.3% 251 1.5% 17,079 1993-94 11,463 67.0% 2,761 16.1% 206 1.2% 17,121 1994-95 11,076 64.8% 2,943 17.2% 250 1.5% 17,085 1995-96 10,907 63.9% 3,046 17.9% 218 1.3% 17,058 1996-97 10,916 64.5% 3,039 17.9% 201 1.2% 16,935 1997-98 10,784 63.9% 3,253 19.3% 103 0.6% 16,867 1997-98 11,001 65.3% 3,129 18.6% 217 1.3% 16,844 1998-99 10,846 64.6% 3,182 19.0% 128 0.8% 16,790 1999-00 16,856 2000-01 10,487 62.8% 3,265 19.6% 551 3.3% 16,699 2001-02 10,509 62.3% 3,312 19.6% 596 3.5% 16,875 2002-03 11,404 67.3% 3,657 21.6% 297 1.8% 16,953 * Beginning in 1997-98 the categy " " includes Indians, Alaska s, and Hawaiians. Pri to that it included only s and Alaska s. After 1999-00, Unknown includes feign students, students with unknown citizenship, and students with unknown race/ethnicity. Includes new entrants and those repeating the initial year. Data derived from the LCME Part II Questionnaire. Part II is administered in the spring. Counts f 2002-03 may indicate races and ethnicities in combination alone; thus they do not add to the unduplicated total first-year enrollment. Note: Races and ethnicities are repted only f U.S. citizens and permanent residents; pri to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. From 1998-99 fward, Commonwealth and Mainland Puerto Rican status is calculated based on state of legal residence. Starting in 2002-03, applicants have the option of repting both their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race ethnicity - thus, the data in this table cannot be directly compared with the following years' data. Sources: AAMC FEQ 1968-69 through 1997-98; LCME Part II Questionnaire 1997-98 through 1999-00; AAMC DW: Student 2000-01 fward. Archived 1/2004. Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 66

Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 2003 2011 Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrolles by Race and Ethnicity, 2003-2011 Year African Race Alone in Combination, Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska Asian Hawaiian OPI White U.S. Non-Hispanic* 2003-04 1,277 160 3,515 37 10,841 15,651 2004-05 1,276 178 3,491 36 10,969 15,950 2005-06 1,260 173 3,730 42 10,919 15,790 2006-07 1,294 148 3,666 61 11,150 16,166 2007-08 1,380 179 3,981 64 12,128 16,521 2008-09 1,367 181 4,032 64 12,066 16,609 2009-10 1,417 168 4,206 66 12,268 17,112 2010-11 1,431 203 4,315 61 12,293 17,175 2011-12 1,384 129 4,442 52 11,951 17,989 Year Hispanic Ethnicities Alone in Combination, of any Race Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Feign Total 2003-04 397 334 86 404 1,157 219 17,035 2004-05 434 323 108 432 1,297 230 17,059 2005-06 472 348 120 459 1,320 263 17,376 2006-07 505 347 110 450 1,351 303 17,826 2007-08 502 392 115 454 1,410 356 18,287 2008-09 520 366 166 474 1,458 303 18,370 2009-10 499 390 144 517 1,485 256 18,853 2010-11 443 432 148 660 1,612 295 19,082 2011-12 478 417 186 700 1,707 251 19,947 * U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategies. Total includes students whose citizenship and/ race Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. Note: These data include new entrants and those repeating the initial year. They also reflect the results of the new separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to pri years. Data from 2002-03 are not presented in this table because less than 50% of enrolled students had data from the new separate race and ethnicity questions. Data from 2011-12 derived from AAMC DW: SRS as of 12/8/2011; AMF as of 12/10/2011. Source: AAMC DW: Student file; DW: AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 67

Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2001 Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968-2001 Black/African * Mexican / Chicano Year Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment 1968-69 783 2.2% 9 0.0% 59 0.2% 1969-70 1,042 2.8% 18 0.0% 92 0.2% 1970-71 1,509 3.7% 18 0.0% 148 0.4% 1971-72 2,055 4.7% 42 0.1% 252 0.6% 1972-73 2,582 5.5% 69 0.1% 361 0.8% 1973-74 3,049 6.0% 97 0.2% 496 1.0% 1974-75 3,355 6.3% 159 0.3% 638 1.2% 1975-76 3,456 6.2% 172 0.3% 699 1.3% 1976-77 3,517 6.1% 186 0.3% 780 1.4% 1977-78 3,587 6.0% 201 0.3% 831 1.4% 1978-79 3,537 5.7% 202 0.3% 882 1.4% 1979-80 3,627 5.7% 212 0.3% 964 1.5% 1980-81 3,708 5.7% 221 0.3% 951 1.5% 1981-82 3,884 5.9% 229 0.3% 1,040 1.6% 1982-83 3,869 5.8% 235 0.4% 1,071 1.6% 1983-84 3,892 5.8% 258 0.4% 1,082 1.6% 1984-85 3,944 5.9% 257 0.4% 1,126 1.7% 1985-86 3,849 5.8% 235 0.4% 1,143 1.7% 1986-87 3,892 5.9% 242 0.4% 1,153 1.7% 1987-88 3,968 6.0% 233 0.4% 1,144 1.7% 1988-89 3,995 6.1% 237 0.4% 1,128 1.7% 1989-90 4,145 6.4% 258 0.4% 1,087 1.7% 1990-91 4,241 6.5% 277 0.4% 1,109 1.7% 1991-92 4,334 6.6% 301 0.5% 1,205 1.8% 1992-93 4,514 6.9% 353 0.5% 1,301 2.0% 1993-94 4,789 7.2% 415 0.6% 1,423 2.1% 1994-95 5,092 7.6% 465 0.7% 1,612 2.4% 1995-96 5,309 7.9% 534 0.8% 1,781 2.7% 1996-97 5,380 8.0% 563 0.8% 1,818 2.7% 1997-98 5,298 7.9% 571 0.9% 1,843 2.8% 1998-99 5,149 7.7% 585 0.9% 1,813 2.7% 1999-00 5,033 7.6% 566 0.9% 1,734 2.6% 2000-01 4,881 7.4% 530 0.8% 1,655 2.5% 2001-02 4,746 7.2% 527 0.8% 1,630 2.5% Continues on next page 68

Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2001 Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnici (continued) 1968-2001 (continued) Mainland Puerto Rican Commonwealth Puerto Rican Hispanic Year Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment 1968-69 3 0.0% 1969-70 26 0.1% 1970-71 48 0.1% 1971-72 76 0.2% 1972-73 90 0.2% 1973-74 123 0.2% 1974-75 172 0.3% 1975-76 197 0.4% 1976-77 232 0.4% 1977-78 261 0.4% 532 0.9% 426 0.7% 1978-79 277 0.4% 617 1.0% 489 0.8% 1979-80 283 0.4% 700 1.1% 567 0.9% 1980-81 329 0.5% 798 1.2% 683 1.0% 1981-82 350 0.5% 856 1.3% 847 1.3% 1982-83 369 0.6% 903 1.4% 962 1.4% 1983-84 368 0.5% 925 1.4% 983 1.5% 1984-85 380 0.6% 917 1.4% 987 1.5% 1985-86 428 0.6% 896 1.3% 991 1.5% 1986-87 435 0.7% 918 1.4% 1,015 1.5% 1987-88 467 0.7% 899 1.4% 1,038 1.6% 1988-89 438 0.7% 909 1.4% 1,091 1.7% 1989-90 452 0.7% 817 1.3% 1,181 1.8% 1990-91 457 0.7% 796 1.2% 1,176 1.8% 1991-92 485 0.7% 817 1.2% 1,138 1.7% 1992-93 455 0.7% 833 1.3% 1,199 1.8% 1993-94 444 0.7% 859 1.3% 1,216 1.8% 1994-95 466 0.7% 854 1.3% 1,231 1.8% 1995-96 458 0.7% 870 1.3% 1,253 1.9% 1996-97 489 0.7% 837 1.3% 1,282 1.9% 1997-98 508 0.8% 831 1.2% 1,266 1.9% 1998-99 485 0.7% 819 1.2% 1,268 1.9% 1999-00 482 0.7% 786 1.2% 1,291 1.9% 2000-01 467 0.7% 761 1.2% 1,307 2.0% 2001-02 447 0.7% 764 1.2% 1,326 2.0% Continues on next page 69

Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968 2001 (continued) Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, 1968-2001 (continued) White Asian / Pacific Islander Unknown Year Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Enrollment 1968-69 35,833 1969-70 37,669 1970-71 40,487 1971-72 43,650 1972-73 47,366 1973-74 50,751 1974-75 53,554 1975-76 55,818 1976-77 57,765 1977-78 51,974 86.6% 1,422 2.4% 941 1.6% 60,039 1978-79 53,746 86.4% 1,592 2.6% 873 1.4% 62,213 1979-80 54,854 86.0% 1,777 2.8% 998 1.6% 63,800 1980-81 55,434 85.0% 1,924 3.0% 1,218 1.9% 65,189 1981-82 56,201 84.8% 2,518 3.8% 646 1.0% 66,298 1982-83 56,032 83.9% 2,936 4.4% 393 0.6% 66,748 1983-84 56,167 83.4% 3,290 4.9% 419 0.6% 67,327 1984-85 55,232 82.4% 3,763 5.6% 505 0.8% 67,016 1985-86 54,335 81.6% 4,289 6.4% 319 0.5% 66,585 1986-87 53,136 80.4% 4,883 7.4% 511 0.8% 66,125 1987-88 51,728 78.7% 5,738 8.7% 578 0.9% 65,735 1988-89 50,366 77.1% 6,595 10.1% 556 0.9% 65,300 1989-90 48,961 75.3% 7,489 11.5% 756 1.2% 65,016 1990-91 47,893 73.5% 8,436 12.9% 915 1.4% 65,163 1991-92 47,094 71.8% 9,438 14.4% 1,003 1.5% 65,602 1992-93 45,880 69.9% 9,988 15.2% 232 0.4% 65,591 1993-94 45,427 68.6% 10,525 15.9% 245 0.4% 66,188 1994-95 44,976 67.3% 11,065 16.6% 229 0.3% 66,796 1995-96 44,374 66.3% 11,440 17.1% 175 0.3% 66,932 1996-97 43,880 65.6% 11,876 17.8% 116 0.2% 66,903 1997-98 43,284 64.7% 12,560 18.8% 91 0.1% 66,879 1998-99 42,945 64.6% 12,741 19.2% 99 0.1% 66,476 1999-00 42,609 64.3% 12,978 19.6% 161 0.2% 66,237 2000-01 42,154 63.9% 13,264 20.1% 264 0.4% 65,963 2001-02 41,737 63.2% 13,139 19.9% 330 0.5% 65,989 * Beginning in 1997-98, the categy " " includes Indians, Alaska s, and Hawaiians. Pri to that it included only Indians and Alaska s. After 1991-92, Unknown may may not include feign and unknown citizenship citizens. Note: Races and ethnicities are repted only f U.S. citizens and permanent residents; pri to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. Since 1998-99, Commonwealth and Mainland Puerto Rican status is calculated based on state of legal residence at the time of application to medical school. Starting 1992-93, data derived from DW: Student section reflecting actively enrolled students as of 10/31 of the enrollment year. Data starting in 1992-93 may be slightly undercounted (less than 1%) due to insufficient enrollment status infmation. Source: AAMC FEQ, 1968-69 through 1997-98; AAMC DW: Student 1998-99 fward. Archived 1/04 Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g Total 70

Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, 2002-2011 Year Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011 Race Alone in Combination, Non-Hispanic Black/ African Indian Alaska Asian Hawaiian OPI White U.S. Non-Hispanic* 2002-03 5,178 500 14,120 168 43,790 63,744 2003-04 5,189 534 14,255 167 44,149 64,115 2004-05 5,272 600 14,466 175 44,700 64,697 2005-06 5,295 655 14,970 170 45,244 65,421 2006-07 5,310 647 15,295 190 45,962 66,237 2007-08 5,389 656 15,836 207 46,495 67,299 2008-09 5,408 630 16,285 226 46,899 68,451 2009-10 5,515 620 16,794 238 47,299 69,922 2010-11 5,548 654 17,375 240 47,525 71,156 2011-12 5,580 626 17,778 237 47,919 72,223 Year Hispanic Ethnicities Alone in Combination, of any Race Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Feign Total 2002-03 1,708 1,340 83 1,486 4,553 817 69,929 2003-04 1,693 1,343 168 1,535 4,615 867 70,314 2004-05 1,697 1,371 273 1,630 4,771 937 71,030 2005-06 1,780 1,453 386 1,748 5,094 1,035 72,000 2006-07 1,869 1,477 427 1,837 5,322 1,128 73,113 2007-08 1,932 1,556 462 1,872 5,544 1,230 74,519 2008-09 2,026 1,576 526 1,955 5,798 1,302 76,002 2009-10 2,104 1,571 552 2,008 5,961 1,301 77,624 2010-11 2,058 1,646 585 2,219 6,230 1,309 79,070 2011-12 2,020 1,658 660 2,444 6,487 1,589 80,299 * U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategies. Total includes students whose citizenship and/ race Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. Note: These data reflect the results of the separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to pri years. Data from 2002-03 fward derived from AAMC DW: Student file; AMF as of 10/26/2011. Source: AAMC DW: Student; AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 71

Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971 2010 Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971-72 - 2010-11 Year Black African # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Indian Alaska * # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Mexican / Chicano # of % of Total Graduates Graduates 1971-72 229 2.4% 2 0.0% 19 0.2% 1972-73 340 3.3% 8 0.1% 40 0.4% 1973-74 511 4.5% 3 0.0% 80 0.7% 1974-75 638 5.0% 22 0.2% 110 0.9% 1975-76 743 5.4% 31 0.2% 130 1.0% 1976-77 752 5.5% 29 0.2% 146 1.1% 1977-78 791 5.5% 46 0.3% 166 1.2% 1978-79 760 5.1% 49 0.3% 191 1.3% 1979-80 768 5.1% 33 0.2% 192 1.3% 1980-81 766 4.9% 43 0.3% 201 1.3% 1981-82 763 4.8% 45 0.3% 225 1.4% 1982-83 883 5.6% 45 0.3% 228 1.4% 1983-84 818 5.0% 59 0.4% 220 1.3% 1984-85 828 5.1% 65 0.4% 242 1.5% 1985-86 824 5.1% 49 0.3% 233 1.4% 1986-87 820 5.2% 63 0.4% 226 1.4% 1987-88 850 5.3% 58 0.4% 241 1.5% 1988-89 821 5.3% 57 0.4% 245 1.6% 1989-90 874 5.7% 52 0.3% 249 1.6% 1990-91 918 6.0% 46 0.3% 261 1.7% 1991-92 817 5.3% 60 0.4% 258 1.7% 1992-93 910 5.9% 69 0.4% 248 1.6% 1993-94 931 6.0% 68 0.4% 244 1.6% 1994-95 934 5.9% 61 0.4% 286 1.8% 1995-96 1,015 6.4% 102 0.6% 384 2.4% 1996-97 1,114 7.0% 114 0.7% 345 2.2% 1997-98 1,192 7.5% 131 0.8% 415 2.6% 1998-99 1,165 7.3% 129 0.8% 437 2.7% 1999-00 1,116 7.1% 135 0.9% 426 2.7% 2000-01 1,071 6.8% 93 0.6% 376 2.4% 2001-02 1,087 6.9% 123 0.8% 383 2.4% 2002-03 1,011 6.5% 101 0.7% 348 2.2% 2003-04 1,032 6.5% 99 0.6% 390 2.5% 2004-05 1,044 6.6% 96 0.6% 342 2.2% 2005-06 1,123 7.1% 139 0.9% 360 2.3% 2006-07 1,084 6.7% 123 0.8% 372 2.3% 2007-08 1,113 6.9% 155 1.0% 388 2.4% 2008-09 1,074 6.5% 130 0.8% 379 2.3% 2009-10 1,137 6.8% 129 0.8% 434 2.6% 2010-11 1,129 6.5% 135 0.8% 456 2.6% Continues on next page 72

Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971 2010 (continued) 1971-72 - 2010-11 (continued) Year Puerto Rican # of Graduates % of Total Graduates Mainland Puerto Rican # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Commonwealth Puerto Rican # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Hispanic # of Graduates % of Total Graduates 1971-72 14 0.1% 1972-73 9 0.1% 1973-74 17 0.1% 1974-75 28 0.2% 1975-76 29 0.2% 1976-77 38 0.3% 1977-78 62 0.4% 1978-79 62 0.4% 123 0.8% 69 0.5% 1979-80 73 0.5% 116 0.8% 81 0.5% 1980-81 76 0.5% 150 1.0% 103 0.7% 1981-82 74 0.5% 145 0.9% 166 1.0% 1982-83 75 0.5% 211 1.3% 205 1.3% 1983-84 94 0.6% 208 1.3% 241 1.5% 1984-85 89 0.5% 229 1.4% 247 1.5% 1985-86 89 0.6% 200 1.2% 269 1.7% 1986-87 81 0.5% 208 1.3% 250 1.6% 1987-88 112 0.7% 224 1.4% 248 1.6% 1988-89 124 0.8% 232 1.5% 255 1.6% 1989-90 93 0.6% 211 1.4% 266 1.7% 1990-91 101 0.7% 190 1.2% 280 1.8% 1991-92 98 0.6% 215 1.4% 274 1.8% 1992-93 104 0.7% 195 1.3% 278 1.8% 1993-94 104 0.7% 214 1.4% 295 1.9% 1994-95 106 0.7% 203 1.3% 291 1.8% 1995-96 97 0.6% 225 1.4% 285 1.8% 1996-97 92 0.6% 204 1.3% 300 1.9% 1997-98 119 0.7% 201 1.3% 300 1.9% 1998-99 112 0.7% 206 1.3% 313 2.0% 1999-00 120 0.8% 191 1.2% 311 2.0% 2000-01 283 1.8% 274 1.7% 2001-02 284 1.8% 292 1.9% 2002-03 278 1.8% 323 2.1% 2003-04 306 1.9% 312 2.0% 2004-05 273 1.7% 320 2.0% 2005-06 288 1.8% 338 2.1% 2006-07 282 1.7% 373 2.3% 2007-08 327 2.0% 374 2.3% 2008-09 346 2.1% 412 2.5% 2009-10 308 1.8% 409 2.4% 2010-11 357 2.1% 422 2.4% Continues on next page 73

Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971 2010 Table (continued) 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1971-72 - 2010-11 (continued) White Asian Unknown/No Race Response Total Year # of Graduates % of Total Graduates # of Graduates % of Total Graduates # of Graduates % of Total Graduates Graduates 1971-72 9,558 1972-73 10,396 1973-74 11,365 1974-75 12,716 1975-76 13,634 1976-77 13,614 1977-78 14,391 1978-79 12,628 85.4% 378 2.6% 524 3.5% 14,784 1979-80 12,788 84.6% 412 2.7% 650 4.3% 15,113 1980-81 13,201 84.4% 456 2.9% 636 4.1% 15,632 1981-82 13,826 86.3% 528 3.3% 240 1.5% 16,012 1982-83 13,504 85.5% 594 3.8% 57 0.4% 15,802 1983-84 14,004 85.7% 679 4.2% 20 0.1% 16,343 1984-85 13,788 84.5% 750 4.6% 80 0.5% 16,318 1985-86 13,413 83.2% 909 5.6% 131 0.8% 16,117 1986-87 13,144 83.0% 947 6.0% 91 0.6% 15,830 1987-88 13,002 81.7% 1,119 7.0% 65 0.4% 15,919 1988-89 12,606 80.7% 1,241 7.9% 49 0.3% 15,630 1989-90 12,075 78.4% 1,433 9.3% 145 0.9% 15,398 1990-91 11,792 76.4% 1,687 10.9% 152 1.0% 15,427 1991-92 11,556 75.3% 1,885 12.3% 193 1.3% 15,356 1992-93 11,427 73.8% 2,036 13.2% 30 0.2% 15,474 1993-94 11,071 71.4% 2,338 15.1% 47 0.3% 15,504 1994-95 11,142 70.2% 2,579 16.2% 69 0.4% 15,883 1995-96 10,946 68.9% 2,544 16.0% 75 0.5% 15,886 1996-97 10,965 69.0% 2,537 16.0% 47 0.3% 15,890 1997-98 10,547 66.1% 2,826 17.7% 39 0.2% 15,958 1998-99 10,508 65.7% 2,989 18.7% 13 0.1% 16,003 1999-00 10,451 66.5% 2,849 18.1% 11 0.1% 15,718 2000-01 10,274 65.0% 3,049 19.3% 174 1.1% 15,796 2001-02 10,044 64.1% 3,042 19.4% 221 1.4% 15,676 2002-03 9,899 63.7% 3,167 20.4% 215 1.4% 15,531 2003-04 10,121 63.9% 3,171 20.0% 217 1.4% 15,829 2004-05 10,035 63.7% 3,118 19.8% 312 2.0% 15,760 2005-06 10,029 63.0% 3,231 20.3% 306 1.9% 15,927 2006-07 10,310 63.9% 3,300 20.4% 268 1.7% 16,140 2007-08 10,358 64.1% 3,324 20.6% 245 1.5% 16,168 2008-09 10,498 63.8% 3,481 21.1% 289 1.8% 16,467 2009-10 10,667 63.4% 3,505 20.8% 318 1.9% 16,838 2010-11 10,783 62.1% 3,767 21.7% 166 1.0% 17,364 * In 1997-98 the categy " " was redefined to include Indians, Alaska s, and Hawaiians. Pri to 1997-98 and after 2000-01 this categy included only s and Alaska s. From 2000-01, "Puerto Rican" is repted without splitting into Mainland and Commonwealth subcategies. From 1992-93 through 1999-00, Unknown may may not include feign persons and those with unknown citizenship. From 2002-03, counts may indicate races and ethnicities in combination alone. Note: Races and ethnicities are repted only f U.S. citizens and permanent residents; pri to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. Percent of Total Graduates may not add to 100% due to selected race and ethnic groups. Statistics f 1971-72 through 1981-82 were derived from LCME Part II Survey; after 1981-82, statistics are derived from AAMC DW: Student. Data from 2001-02 fward derived from the AAMC DW: Student file; Applicant Matriculant File as of 9/8/2011. Sources: LCME Part II Survey; AAMC DW: Student; DW: AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 74

Table 9: Number (%) of Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools Table 9: Number (%) of Women Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculantsf Women, 1960 2011 to U.S. Medical Schools, 1960-2011 Applicants Accepted Applicants Matriculants First-Year Women as Women as Women as Class Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total 1960-61 14,397 1,044 7.3% 8,560 600 7.0% 8,069 1961-62 14,331 1,116 7.8% 8,682 736 8.5% 8,143 1962-63 15,847 1,201 7.6% 8,959 717 8.0% 8,394 1963-64 17,668 1,432 8.1% 9,063 758 8.4% 8,565 1964-65 19,168 1,731 9.0% 9,043 824 9.1% 8,587 1965-66 18,703 1,676 9.0% 9,012 799 8.9% 8,554 799 9.3% 1966-67 18,250 1,696 9.3% 9,123 856 9.4% 8,775 856 9.8% 1967-68 18,724 1,951 10.4% 9,702 984 10.1% 9,314 909 9.8% 1968-69 21,118 2,097 9.9% 10,092 976 9.7% 9,740 876 9.0% 1969-70 24,465 2,289 9.4% 10,547 1,011 9.6% 10,269 929 9.0% 1970-71 24,987 2,734 10.9% 11,500 1,297 11.3% 11,169 1,228 11.0% 1971-72 29,172 3,737 12.8% 12,335 1,685 13.7% 12,088 1,653 13.7% 1972-73 36,135 5,480 15.2% 13,757 2,359 17.1% 13,570 2,251 16.6% 1973-74 40,495 7,201 17.8% 14,335 2,847 19.9% 13,771 2,709 19.7% 1974-75 42,614 8,709 20.4% 15,065 3,391 22.5% 14,575 3,262 22.4% 1975-76* 42,282 9,590 22.7% 15,360 3,642 23.7% 14,897 3,511 23.6% 1976-77 42,064 10,221 24.3% 15,771 3,922 24.9% 15,266 3,771 24.7% 1977-78 40,560 10,194 25.1% 15,980 4,080 25.5% 15,492 3,944 25.5% 1978-79* 36,626 9,536 26.0% 16,526 4,174 25.3% 16,054 4,026 25.1% 1979-80* 36,135 10,195 28.2% 16,886 4,730 28.0% 16,311 4,536 27.8% 1980-81 36,083 10,657 29.5% 17,141 4,948 28.9% 16,587 4,757 28.7% 1981-82 36,717 11,671 31.8% 17,285 5,333 30.9% 16,660 5,113 30.7% 1982-83 35,720 11,681 32.7% 17,294 5,451 31.5% 16,567 5,201 31.4% 1983-84 35,189 11,958 34.0% 17,208 5,632 32.7% 16,480 5,366 32.6% 1984-85 35,917 12,466 34.7% 17,193 5,731 33.3% 16,395 5,469 33.4% 1985-86 32,885 11,558 35.1% 17,225 5,857 34.0% 16,268 5,520 33.9% 1986-87 31,314 11,263 36.0% 17,092 5,933 34.7% 16,103 5,574 34.6% 1987-88 28,118 10,409 37.0% 17,025 6,204 36.4% 15,927 5,767 36.2% 1988-89 26,702 10,256 38.4% 17,102 6,322 37.0% 15,969 5,878 36.8% Continues on next page 75

Table Table 9: Number 9: Number (%) (%) of Applicants, of Women Accepted Applicants, Applicants, Accepted and Applicants, Matriculants and to Matriculants U.S. Medical Schools f Women, to 1960 2011 U.S. Medical (continued) Schools, 1960-2011 (continued) Applicants Accepted Applicants Matriculants First-Year Women as Women as Women as Class Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total 1991-92 33,297 13,699 41.1% 17,435 6,943 39.8% 16,211 6,433 39.7% 1992-93 37,402 15,618 41.8% 17,465 7,257 41.6% 16,289 6,772 0.4% 1993-94 42,806 17,957 41.9% 17,361 7,288 42.0% 16,307 6,851 42.0% 1994-95 45,360 18,967 41.8% 17,318 7,255 41.9% 16,287 6,819 41.9% 1995-96 46,586 19,776 42.5% 17,356 7,437 42.8% 16,252 6,941 42.7% 1996-97 46,965 20,028 42.6% 17,385 7,439 42.8% 16,201 6,918 42.7% 1997-98 43,016 18,271 42.5% 17,312 7,484 43.2% 16,164 6,994 43.3% 1998-99 40,996 17,785 43.4% 17,373 7,685 44.2% 16,170 7,162 44.3% 1999-00 38,443 17,395 45.2% 17,421 7,966 45.7% 16,221 7,412 45.7% 2000-01 37,088 17,273 46.6% 17,535 8,027 45.8% 16,301 7,472 45.8% 2001-02 34,860 16,718 48.0% 17,454 8,294 47.5% 16,365 7,784 47.6% 2002-03 33,624 16,556 49.2% 17,592 8,631 49.1% 16,488 8,113 49.2% 2003-04 34,791 17,672 50.8% 17,542 8,732 49.8% 16,541 8,212 49.6% 2004-05 35,735 18,018 50.4% 17,662 8,768 49.6% 16,648 8,235 49.5% 2005-06 37,372 18,625 49.8% 17,986 8,765 48.7% 17,003 8,239 48.5% 2006-07 39,108 19,293 49.3% 18,418 8,943 48.6% 17,361 8,438 48.6% 2007-08 42,315 20,735 49.0% 18,858 9,107 48.3% 17,759 8,582 48.3% 2008-09 42,231 20,360 48.2% 19,135 9,181 48.0% 18,036 8,614 47.8% 2009-10 42,268 20,252 47.9% 19,331 9,264 47.9% 18,390 8,817 47.9% 2010-11 42,741 20,207 47.3% 19,641 9,237 47.0% 18,665 8,756 46.9% 2011-12 43,919 20,780 47.3% 20,176 9,495 47.1% 19,230 9,037 47.0% * Totals include less than 1% f whom gender infmation was not available. Totals include one applicant in 2008, three in 2009, one in 2010, and four in 2011 who declined to rept gender. Sources: Data f 1960-61 through 1968-69 derived from JAMA Education Issue. From 1970-71 through 1972-73 data derived from Final National Admission Action Summaries. Data from 1973-74 fward from AAMC DW: AMF, updated as of 12/21/2011 f data from 1995-96 and fward. Contact: AAMC FACTS, facts@aamc.g 76

Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009 2011 Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2009-2011 Women Hispanic / Latino Hispanic / Latino Gender / Race and Ethnicity Non-Hispanic / Latino s Total 2009 2010 2011 Applicants First- Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Applicants First- Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Applicants First- Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Cuban 130 104 61 57 132 106 61 59 160 133 90 86 Mexican 502 373 239 229 340 259 190 179 378 293 210 202 Puerto Rican 395 309 195 187 391 316 202 194 390 309 190 189 Hispanic 550 393 241 233 716 550 308 290 773 581 338 318 Multihispanic 80 58 36 35 78 62 32 31 103 80 49 48 Subtotal 1,657 1,237 772 741 1,657 1,293 793 753 1,804 1,396 877 843 Black African 2,095 1,415 748 713 2,004 1,339 758 730 2,108 1,435 763 737 Indian Alaska 60 47 23 20 61 42 32 30 53 40 26 24 Hawaiian OPI 52 33 16 15 49 37 14 13 47 36 11 11 White 10,305 7,897 5,026 4,773 10,205 7,943 4,948 4,692 10,451 8,179 5,050 4,808 Asian 4,170 3,079 1,938 1,881 4,225 3,181 1,951 1,888 4,296 3,232 1,981 1,891 Race 36 20 11 11 6 2 2 2 9 7 2 2 Multiraces 535 404 270 260 571 426 285 262 585 452 304 291 No Race Reponse 524 457 283 268 564 480 276 262 607 527 323 312 Feign 818 620 177 135 865 698 178 124 820 649 158 118 20,252 15,209 9,264 8,817 20,207 15,441 9,237 8,756 20,780 15,953 9,495 9,037 Cuban 108 81 57 56 133 104 54 53 142 107 66 62 Mexican 476 349 225 220 394 305 219 211 438 328 236 224 Puerto Rican 288 219 158 152 331 276 190 183 287 224 173 170 Hispanic 474 334 232 219 686 492 321 305 714 508 325 311 Multihispanic* 57 43 24 24 70 50 34 34 74 56 24 23 Subtotal 1,403 1,026 696 671 1,614 1,227 818 786 1,655 1,223 824 790 Black African 1,011 722 438 423 1,058 717 468 444 1,107 770 468 445 Men Non-Hispanic / Latino s Total Hispanic / Latino Indian Alaska 51 37 28 25 53 36 23 21 48 38 20 17 Hawaiian OPI 63 48 18 18 37 22 12 12 36 26 10 10 White 13,186 9,415 6,210 5,921 13,187 9,523 6,251 5,963 13,506 9,689 6,527 6,252 Asian 4,331 3,057 1,930 1,853 4,459 3,174 1,997 1,924 4,645 3,286 2,048 1,968 Race 27 17 7 7 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 Multiraces 503 351 245 234 571 411 264 252 612 426 299 288 No Race Reponse 617 533 336 315 710 618 369 349 695 584 331 311 Feign 821 644 159 106 841 660 201 157 827 654 152 110 22,013 15,850 10,067 9,573 22,533 16,390 10,404 9,909 23,135 16,698 10,681 10,193 Cuban 238 185 118 113 265 210 115 112 302 240 156 148 Mexican 978 722 464 449 734 564 409 390 816 621 446 426 Puerto Rican 683 528 353 339 722 592 392 377 677 533 363 359 Hispanic 1,024 727 473 452 1,402 1,042 629 595 1,487 1,089 663 629 Multihispanic 137 101 60 59 148 112 66 65 177 136 73 71 Subtotal 3,060 2,263 1,468 1,412 3,271 2,520 1,611 1,539 3,459 2,619 1,701 1,633 Black African 3,106 2,137 1,186 1,136 3,062 2,056 1,226 1,174 3,215 2,205 1,231 1,182 All Applicants Non-Hispanic / Latino s Total Indian Alaska 111 84 51 45 114 78 55 51 101 78 46 41 Hawaiian OPI 115 81 34 33 86 59 26 25 84 63 21 21 White 23,493 17,314 11,236 10,694 23,392 17,466 11,199 10,655 23,958 17,869 11,577 11,060 Asian 8,501 6,136 3,868 3,734 8,684 6,355 3,948 3,812 8,941 6,518 4,029 3,859 Race 63 37 18 18 9 4 3 3 13 9 4 4 Multiraces 1,038 755 515 494 1,142 837 549 514 1,197 878 603 579 No Race Reponse 1,142 991 619 583 1,275 1,099 645 611 1,304 1,112 654 623 Feign 1,639 1,264 336 241 1,706 1,358 379 281 1,647 1,303 310 228 42,268 31,062 19,331 18,390 42,741 31,832 19,641 18,665 43,919 32,654 20,176 19,230 *=Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not rept sex, therefe, they were excluded in the rept when sex was tabulated. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 3/6/2012. 77

Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 820 1.87% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 774 1.76% University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 754 1.72% University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 741 1.69% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 695 1.58% University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 541 1.23% Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 471 1.07% University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 455 1.04% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 448 1.02% University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 410 0.93% University of Gegia,Athens,GA 404 0.92% University of Washington,Seattle,WA 362 0.82% University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 361 0.82% University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 360 0.82% Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 358 0.82% Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 356 0.81% Duke University,Durham,NC 355 0.81% Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 351 0.80% Emy University,Atlanta,GA 332 0.76% University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 331 0.75% Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 326 0.74% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 324 0.74% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 312 0.71% University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 309 0.70% Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 305 0.69% Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 302 0.69% University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 301 0.69% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 296 0.67% New Yk University,New Yk,NY 294 0.67% Bayl University,Waco,TX 292 0.66% University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 292 0.66% Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 291 0.66% University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 278 0.63% University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 276 0.63% Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 271 0.62% Boston University,Boston,MA 270 0.61% Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 265 0.60% Brown University,Providence,RI 252 0.57% Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 246 0.56% Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 232 0.53% University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 229 0.52% University of Tonto,Tonto,ON 226 0.51% Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 224 0.51% State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 220 0.50% University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL 212 0.48% Yale University,New Haven,CT 206 0.47% University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK 202 0.46% Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 201 0.46% Note: Total national applicants = 43,919 Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 78

Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions # of Asian Applicants % of All Asian Applicants University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 485 4.86% 754 1.72% University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 434 4.35% 820 1.87% University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 300 3.01% 541 1.23% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 278 2.79% 695 1.58% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 205 2.05% 774 1.76% University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 198 1.98% 361 0.82% University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 193 1.93% 410 0.93% Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 183 1.83% 358 0.82% Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 171 1.71% 471 1.07% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 163 1.63% 448 1.02% University of Washington,Seattle,WA 153 1.53% 362 0.82% Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 146 1.46% 302 0.69% University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 146 1.46% 741 1.69% Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 136 1.36% 305 0.69% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 130 1.30% 312 0.71% Duke University,Durham,NC 127 1.27% 355 0.81% Emy University,Atlanta,GA 121 1.21% 332 0.76% University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 120 1.20% 331 0.75% New Yk University,New Yk,NY 116 1.16% 294 0.67% State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 113 1.13% 220 0.50% Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 107 1.07% 291 0.66% University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 106 1.06% 278 0.63% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 100 1.00% 296 0.67% University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 96 0.96% 276 0.63% Boston University,Boston,MA 93 0.93% 270 0.61% Brown University,Providence,RI 82 0.82% 252 0.57% University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 79 0.79% 360 0.82% Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 78 0.78% 150 0.34% University of Houston,Houston,TX 78 0.78% 160 0.36% Rice University,Houston,TX 77 0.77% 174 0.40% University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 76 0.76% 161 0.37% Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 75 0.75% 351 0.80% University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA 75 0.75% 146 0.33% University of Gegia,Athens,GA 75 0.75% 404 0.92% The University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson,TX 69 0.69% 140 0.32% Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA 69 0.69% 129 0.29% Bayl University,Waco,TX 68 0.68% 292 0.66% Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 67 0.67% 271 0.62% Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 60 0.60% 183 0.42% Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 58 0.58% 326 0.74% University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 58 0.58% 301 0.69% University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu,HI 58 0.58% 78 0.18% University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 58 0.58% 455 1.04% Yale University,New Haven,CT 58 0.58% 206 0.47% University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 56 0.56% 229 0.52% Gegia Institute of Technology-Main Campus,Atlanta,GA 55 0.55% 144 0.33% State University of New Yk at Binghamton,Binghamton,NY 54 0.54% 183 0.42% Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,OH 53 0.53% 164 0.37% Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 53 0.53% 180 0.41% Loyola University Chicago,Chicago,IL 53 0.53% 173 0.39% Wayne State University,Detroit,MI 53 0.53% 186 0.42% University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 52 0.52% 170 0.39% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 50 0.50% 324 0.74% Note: Numbers of Asian are race alone and in combination; total Asian applicants = 9,980; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 79

Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 20 Black African Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=20 Black African Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions # of Black Applicants % of All Black Applicants Howard University,Washington,DC 87 2.39% 101 0.23% Xavier University of Louisiana,New Orleans,LA 68 1.87% 76 0.17% University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 64 1.76% 741 1.69% Spelman College,Atlanta,GA 57 1.57% 57 0.13% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 56 1.54% 324 0.74% University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 48 1.32% 276 0.63% Hampton University,Hampton,VA 45 1.24% 47 0.11% University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 42 1.15% 229 0.52% Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 41 1.13% 232 0.53% Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 40 1.10% 471 1.07% Emy University,Atlanta,GA 40 1.10% 332 0.76% Oakwood University,Huntsville,AL 40 1.10% 42 0.10% Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 40 1.10% 305 0.69% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 40 1.10% 695 1.58% Duke University,Durham,NC 38 1.04% 355 0.81% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 38 1.04% 774 1.76% University of Gegia,Athens,GA 36 0.99% 404 0.92% Gegia State University,Atlanta,GA 32 0.88% 65 0.15% University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 30 0.82% 292 0.66% University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 30 0.82% 360 0.82% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 29 0.80% 312 0.71% University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 29 0.80% 184 0.42% Yale University,New Haven,CT 29 0.80% 206 0.47% Bayl University,Waco,TX 28 0.77% 292 0.66% University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 27 0.74% 754 1.72% University of Houston,Houston,TX 27 0.74% 160 0.36% Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 26 0.71% 358 0.82% University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL 26 0.71% 212 0.48% University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 26 0.71% 331 0.75% Brown University,Providence,RI 25 0.69% 252 0.57% Mehouse College,Atlanta,GA 25 0.69% 25 0.06% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 25 0.69% 448 1.02% Flida Agricultural and Mechanical University,Tallahassee,FL 22 0.60% 24 0.05% Flida Atlantic University-Boca Raton,Boca Raton,FL 22 0.60% 86 0.20% New Yk University,New Yk,NY 22 0.60% 294 0.67% Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 22 0.60% 351 0.80% Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 22 0.60% 246 0.56% City University of New Yk The City College,New Yk,NY 20 0.55% 39 0.09% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 20 0.55% 296 0.67% Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 20 0.55% 265 0.60% Nth Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC 20 0.55% 150 0.34% Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 20 0.55% 166 0.38% University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 20 0.55% 820 1.87% Note: Numbers of Black African are race alone and in combination; total Black African applicants = 3,640, total national applicants = 43,919. Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 80 +

Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 15 Hispanic Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=15 Hispanic Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of Hispanic Latino Applicants % of All Hispanic Latino Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 179 5.09% 184 0.42% University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 110 3.13% 741 1.69% University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 108 3.07% 109 0.25% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 104 2.96% 324 0.74% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 78 2.22% 695 1.58% Flida International University,Miami,FL 74 2.10% 104 0.24% University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 62 1.76% 820 1.87% University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL 61 1.73% 212 0.48% University of Texas-Pan,Edinburg,TX 43 1.22% 58 0.13% University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 42 1.19% 754 1.72% University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 40 1.14% 541 1.23% University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 40 1.14% 229 0.52% Bayl University,Waco,TX 38 1.08% 292 0.66% University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 38 1.08% 301 0.69% University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 38 1.08% 45 0.10% University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 37 1.05% 278 0.63% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 36 1.02% 312 0.71% Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 35 0.99% 201 0.46% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 35 0.99% 774 1.76% Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 34 0.97% 232 0.53% University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 33 0.94% 410 0.93% Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 30 0.85% 471 1.07% University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 29 0.82% 309 0.70% Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 28 0.80% 183 0.42% St. Mary's University,San Antonio,TX 28 0.80% 36 0.08% University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College,Cayey,PR 28 0.80% 28 0.06% Brown University,Providence,RI 27 0.77% 252 0.57% Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 26 0.74% 139 0.32% New Yk University,New Yk,NY 24 0.68% 294 0.67% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 23 0.65% 296 0.67% Rice University,Houston,TX 23 0.65% 174 0.40% Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 22 0.63% 173 0.39% University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 22 0.63% 361 0.82% University of Houston,Houston,TX 22 0.63% 160 0.36% University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Tech Univ Col,Bayamon,PR 22 0.63% 23 0.05% University of Texas at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 22 0.63% 67 0.15% Duke University,Durham,NC 21 0.60% 355 0.81% University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA 21 0.60% 146 0.33% University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 21 0.60% 331 0.75% University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 20 0.57% 276 0.63% Flida Atlantic University-Boca Raton,Boca Raton,FL 19 0.54% 86 0.20% Yale University,New Haven,CT 19 0.54% 206 0.47% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 18 0.51% 448 1.02% Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 17 0.48% 358 0.82% Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 17 0.48% 305 0.69% University of Califnia-Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA 17 0.48% 138 0.31% University of Washington,Seattle,WA 17 0.48% 362 0.82% Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 16 0.45% 302 0.69% University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Col,Humacao,PR 15 0.43% 15 0.03% Note: Numbers of Hispanic Latino are race alone and in combination; total Hispanic Latino applicants = 3,518; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 81

Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 5 Mexican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=5 Mexican- Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of Mexican- Applicants % of All Mexican- Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 35 3.94% 820 1.87% University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 30 3.38% 301 0.69% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 28 3.15% 312 0.71% University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 24 2.70% 754 1.72% University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 24 2.70% 541 1.23% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 23 2.59% 695 1.58% Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 22 2.48% 201 0.46% University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 17 1.91% 278 0.63% Bayl University,Waco,TX 16 1.80% 292 0.66% University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 13 1.46% 361 0.82% University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA 13 1.46% 146 0.33% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 13 1.46% 774 1.76% University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 12 1.35% 410 0.93% University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 11 1.24% 45 0.10% Brown University,Providence,RI 10 1.13% 252 0.57% Califnia State University-Long Beach,Long Beach,CA 9 1.01% 40 0.09% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 9 1.01% 296 0.67% St. Mary's University,San Antonio,TX 9 1.01% 36 0.08% University of Califnia-Santa Cruz,Santa Cruz,CA 9 1.01% 85 0.19% University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 9 1.01% 309 0.70% University of Texas-Pan,Edinburg,TX 9 1.01% 58 0.13% University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 8 0.90% 161 0.37% University of Washington,Seattle,WA 8 0.90% 362 0.82% Yale University,New Haven,CT 8 0.90% 206 0.47% Colado State University,Ft Collins,CO 7 0.79% 102 0.23% Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 7 0.79% 302 0.69% Rice University,Houston,TX 7 0.79% 174 0.40% University of Houston,Houston,TX 7 0.79% 160 0.36% Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 6 0.68% 356 0.81% Loyola Marymount University,Los Angeles,CA 6 0.68% 42 0.10% Loyola University Chicago,Chicago,IL 6 0.68% 173 0.39% University of Califnia-Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA 6 0.68% 138 0.31% University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 6 0.68% 170 0.39% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 6 0.68% 448 1.02% University of Kansas Main Campus,Lawrence,KS 6 0.68% 173 0.39% University of Nevada-Reno,Reno,NV 6 0.68% 99 0.23% Califnia State University-Fullerton,Fullerton,CA 5 0.56% 19 0.04% Califnia State University-San Bernardino,San Bernardino,CA 5 0.56% 15 0.03% New Mexico State University-Main Campus,Las Cruces,NM 5 0.56% 24 0.05% Nthern Arizona University,Flagstaff,AZ 5 0.56% 39 0.09% Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 5 0.56% 291 0.66% Note: Numbers of Mexican are race alone and in combination; total Mexican applicants = 888; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 82

Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Indian and Alaska Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=3 Indian and Alaska Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of - Indian & Alaska Applicants % of All Indian & Alaska Applicants Total Applicants Undergraduate Institutions from the School University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK 19 5.01% 202 0.46% University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 6 1.58% 301 0.69% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 6 1.58% 774 1.76% University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 6 1.58% 278 0.63% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 5 1.32% 296 0.67% Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 5 1.32% 139 0.32% The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 5 1.32% 173 0.39% Bayl University,Waco,TX 4 1.06% 292 0.66% Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 4 1.06% 180 0.41% Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 4 1.06% 150 0.34% Oklahoma State University-Main Campus,Stillwater,OK 4 1.06% 47 0.11% University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 4 1.06% 754 1.72% University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 4 1.06% 541 1.23% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 4 1.06% 324 0.74% University of Nth Carolina-Pembroke,Pembroke,NC 4 1.06% 13 0.03% University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 4 1.06% 309 0.70% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 4 1.06% 695 1.58% University of Tulsa,Tulsa,OK 4 1.06% 32 0.07% University of Washington,Seattle,WA 4 1.06% 362 0.82% Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 4 1.06% 291 0.66% Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 3 0.79% 356 0.81% Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 3 0.79% 351 0.80% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 3 0.79% 312 0.71% University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 3 0.79% 410 0.93% University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL 3 0.79% 212 0.48% University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 3 0.79% 741 1.69% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 3 0.79% 448 1.02% University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 3 0.79% 331 0.75% University of San Francisco,San Francisco,CA 3 0.79% 34 0.08% University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 3 0.79% 229 0.52% Yale University,New Haven,CT 3 0.79% 206 0.47% Note: Numbers of Indian Alaska are race alone and in combination; total Indian Alaska applicants = 379; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. % of All National Applicants 83

Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of Puerto Rican Applicants % of All Puerto Rican Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 178 23.39% 184 0.42% University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 107 14.06% 109 0.25% University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College,Cayey,PR 27 3.55% 28 0.06% University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Tech Univ Col,Bayamon,PR 21 2.76% 23 0.05% University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL 15 1.97% 212 0.48% University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Col,Humacao,PR 15 1.97% 15 0.03% Univ of Puerto Rico-Ponce,Ponce,PR 13 1.71% 13 0.03% Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 11 1.45% 471 1.07% University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 11 1.45% 741 1.69% Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 9 1.18% 232 0.53% Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 8 1.05% 183 0.42% Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce,Ponce,PR 8 1.05% 8 0.02% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 8 1.05% 324 0.74% Inter Univ of Puerto Rico-San German,San German,PR 7 0.92% 7 0.02% University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 7 0.92% 309 0.70% Yale University,New Haven,CT 6 0.79% 206 0.47% Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 5 0.66% 145 0.33% Flida International University,Miami,FL 5 0.66% 104 0.24% New Yk University,New Yk,NY 5 0.66% 294 0.67% Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ 5 0.66% 305 0.69% University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla,Aguadilla,PR 5 0.66% 5 0.01% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 5 0.66% 695 1.58% Brown University,Providence,RI 4 0.53% 252 0.57% Duke University,Durham,NC 4 0.53% 355 0.81% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 4 0.53% 296 0.67% Inter Univ of Puerto Rico-Bayamon,Bayamon,PR 4 0.53% 4 0.01% State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 4 0.53% 220 0.50% University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 4 0.53% 276 0.63% University of Massachusetts-Amherst,Amherst,MA 4 0.53% 118 0.27% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 4 0.53% 774 1.76% University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 4 0.53% 229 0.52% Emy University,Atlanta,GA 3 0.39% 332 0.76% Inter Univ of Puerto Rico-Arecibo,Arecibo,PR 3 0.39% 3 0.01% State University of New Yk at Binghamton,Binghamton,NY 3 0.39% 183 0.42% University of Iowa,Iowa City,IA 3 0.39% 176 0.40% University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus,San Juan,PR 3 0.39% 4 0.01% Note: Numbers of Puerto Rican are race alone and in combination; total Puerto Rican applicants = 761, total national applicants = 43,919. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 84

Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 % of All White Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants # of White Undergraduate Institutions Applicants University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 517 1.89% 741 1.69% University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 509 1.86% 774 1.76% University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 373 1.36% 455 1.04% University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 357 1.30% 695 1.58% Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 340 1.24% 356 0.81% University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 314 1.15% 820 1.87% University of Gegia,Athens,GA 296 1.08% 404 0.92% University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 254 0.93% 448 1.02% University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 252 0.92% 309 0.70% Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 241 0.88% 326 0.74% Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH 237 0.87% 351 0.80% University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 233 0.85% 754 1.72% University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 233 0.85% 360 0.82% Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 225 0.82% 265 0.60% Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 219 0.80% 471 1.07% University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 212 0.77% 541 1.23% University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 210 0.77% 292 0.66% University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 209 0.76% 301 0.69% University of Washington,Seattle,WA 202 0.74% 362 0.82% University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 200 0.73% 324 0.74% University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 191 0.70% 410 0.93% Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 183 0.67% 271 0.62% University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 182 0.66% 331 0.75% Duke University,Durham,NC 178 0.65% 355 0.81% Bayl University,Waco,TX 177 0.65% 292 0.66% Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 170 0.62% 246 0.56% Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 169 0.62% 224 0.51% Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 163 0.60% 232 0.53% University of Colado at Boulder,Boulder,CO 160 0.58% 189 0.43% Emy University,Atlanta,GA 158 0.58% 332 0.76% Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 158 0.58% 296 0.67% Clemson University,Clemson,SC 155 0.57% 174 0.40% Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 155 0.57% 291 0.66% Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 152 0.56% 312 0.71% Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 151 0.55% 201 0.46% The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 151 0.55% 173 0.39% Boston University,Boston,MA 150 0.55% 270 0.61% Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 148 0.54% 173 0.39% New Yk University,New Yk,NY 147 0.54% 294 0.67% Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 141 0.52% 302 0.69% University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL 141 0.52% 212 0.48% University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 141 0.52% 278 0.63% University of Kansas Main Campus,Lawrence,KS 140 0.51% 173 0.39% Note: Numbers of White are race alone and in combination; total White applicants = 27,373; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 85

Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 8 Black African Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=8 Black African America Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total Xavier University of Louisiana,New Orleans,LA 60 Howard University,Washington,DC 32 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 26 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 22 Duke University,Durham,NC 20 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 20 Spelman College,Atlanta,GA 18 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 18 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 18 Yale University,New Haven,CT 18 Mehouse College,Atlanta,GA 15 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 14 Hampton University,Hampton,VA 14 Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 14 University of Gegia,Athens,GA 14 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 13 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 13 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 13 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 13 University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 13 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 13 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 11 Oakwood University,Huntsville,AL 11 Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 10 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 10 University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 10 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 10 Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 9 State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 9 Bayl University,Waco,TX 8 Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 8 Black African in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in 2011. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/2012. 86

Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 2 Indian Alaska Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=2 Indian Alaska Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK 8 Oklahoma State University-Main Campus,Stillwater,OK 6 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 4 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 4 University of Nevada-Las Vegas,Las Vegas,NV 3 Clemson University,Clemson,SC 2 Ntheastern University,Boston,MA 2 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 2 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 2 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 2 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 2 University of Central Oklahoma,Edmond,OK 2 University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 2 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 2 University of Washington,Seattle,WA 2 University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 2 Western State College,Gunnison,CO 2 Woffd College,Spartanburg,SC 2 Yale University,New Haven,CT 2 Indian Alaska in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in 2011. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/2012. 87

Table 21: Undergraduate Table 21: Undergraduate Institutions Producing Institutions 8 Hispanic Producing Latino >=8 Medical Hispanic School Graduates, Latino 2011 Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 103 University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 40 University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 36 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 28 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 27 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 26 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 22 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 20 University of Texas-Pan,Edinburg,TX 18 Rice University,Houston,TX 16 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 16 Brown University,Providence,RI 15 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 15 Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 15 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 15 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 14 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 14 University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 14 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 14 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 13 University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 13 Flida International University,Miami,FL 12 Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 12 University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 12 Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 11 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 11 University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 11 University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA 11 Bayl University,Waco,TX 10 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 10 Yale University,New Haven,CT 10 Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 9 Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 9 University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 9 University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 9 University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 9 University of Texas at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 9 Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 8 Duke University,Durham,NC 8 Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 8 University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 8 Hispanic Latino in this table were U.S. permanent residents. They include Mexican s, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Hispanic Latinos, and Multiple Hispanic Latinos. Graduates refer to those who graduated in 2011. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/2012. 88

Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 20 Asian Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=20 Asian Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 200 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 146 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 124 Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 101 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 95 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 92 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 84 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 82 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 76 University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 76 University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 74 Duke University,Durham,NC 66 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 66 Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 59 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 54 University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 52 Rice University,Houston,TX 49 Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 47 University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 47 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 46 University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 43 Brown University,Providence,RI 42 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 42 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 41 Yale University,New Haven,CT 41 Boston University,Boston,MA 40 Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,OH 39 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 39 University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 39 University of Washington,Seattle,WA 37 Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 36 University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 34 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 32 University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 29 Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 29 Gege Washington University,Washington,DC 26 Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 24 Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 24 Tufts University,Medfd,MA 24 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 23 University of Gegia,Athens,GA 21 Drexel University,Philadelphia,PA 20 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 20 University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 20 Asian in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in 2011. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/2012. 89

Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 65 White Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=65 White Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 196 University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 175 University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 156 Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 145 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 145 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 135 Duke University,Durham,NC 128 Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 126 University of Gegia,Athens,GA 126 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 123 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 123 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 121 University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 117 Brown University,Providence,RI 115 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 111 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 111 Yale University,New Haven,CT 103 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 99 Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 93 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 89 Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 88 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 85 University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 80 Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 78 Gegetown University,Washington,DC 76 Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 76 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 75 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 75 Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 73 Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 71 University of Colado at Boulder,Boulder,CO 71 University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 71 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 69 Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 68 Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 68 University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK 68 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 67 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 67 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 66 The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 65 White in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in 2011. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/2012. 90

Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 300) from Blacks African s, 2011 Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=300) from Blacks African s, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Howard University College of,washington,dc 1,967 Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 1,747 Mehouse School of,atlanta,ga 1,608 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 895 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 760 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 682 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 614 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 575 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 563 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 530 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 526 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 477 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 472 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 448 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 446 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 443 University of Maryland School of,baltime,md 441 Flida State University College of,tallahassee,fl 396 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 394 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 390 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 389 Boston University School of,boston,ma 384 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 384 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 367 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 362 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 360 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 353 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 351 Bayl College of,houston,tx 348 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 347 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 347 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 339 Eastern Virginia Medical School,Nfolk,VA 338 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 337 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 335 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 328 Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of,miami,fl 326 Stony Brook University School of, Stony Brook,NY 323 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 322 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 320 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,Piscataway,NJ 320 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 310 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 305 Hofstra Nth She - LIJ School of,hempstead,ny 302 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Black African race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 91

Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black African Matriculants ( 10), 2011 Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black African Matriculants (>=10), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 92 Howard University College of,washington,dc 75 Mehouse School of,atlanta,ga 45 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 43 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 27 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 24 Indiana University School of,indianapolis,in 21 Medical University of South Carolina College of,charleston,sc 20 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 18 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 17 Duke University School of,durham,nc 17 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 17 Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 16 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 15 University of Mississippi School of,jackson,ms 15 University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of,memphis,tn 15 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 14 State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University,Syracuse,NY 14 The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence,RI 14 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 14 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 14 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 13 Eastern Virginia Medical School,Nfolk,VA 13 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 13 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 13 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 13 Wright State University Boonshoft School of,dayton,oh 13 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 12 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 12 Yale University School of,new Haven,CT 12 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 11 University of Flida College of,gainesville,fl 11 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 11 University of Virginia School of,charlottesville,va 11 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 10 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 10 University of Kansas School of,kansas City,KS 10 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 10 Note: The numbers in this table were Non-Hispanic Black African race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 92

Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 400) from Hispanics Latinos, 2011 Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=400) from Hispanics Latinos, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 886 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 752 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 720 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 710 Boston University School of,boston,ma 706 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 691 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 641 Ponce School of and Health Sciences,Ponce,PR 624 Howard University College of,washington,dc 606 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 596 Universidad Central del Caribe School of,bayamon,pr 582 Flida State University College of,tallahassee,fl 572 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 571 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 566 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 560 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 558 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 548 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 538 Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of,miami,fl 535 San Juan Bautista School of,caguas,pr 535 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 531 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 530 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 530 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 528 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 527 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 521 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 521 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 508 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 505 University of Central Flida College of,orlando,fl 499 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 497 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 496 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 493 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 484 USF Health Msani College of,tampa,fl 480 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 471 University of Puerto Rico School of,san Juan,PR 470 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 466 University of Califnia, Irvine, School of,irvine,ca 463 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of,lubbock,tx 453 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 451 University of Flida College of,gainesville,fl 434 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 417 University of Califnia, Davis, School of,sacramento,ca 415 Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 414 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 405 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 402 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 93

Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic Latino Matriculants ( 15), 2011 Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic Latino Matriculants (>=15), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants University of Puerto Rico School of,san Juan,PR 112 Ponce School of and Health Sciences,Ponce,PR 62 Universidad Central del Caribe School of,bayamon,pr 62 San Juan Bautista School of,caguas,pr 54 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 46 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 44 University of New Mexico School of,albuquerque,nm 34 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 34 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 31 University of Colado School of,aura,co 31 Bayl College of,houston,tx 28 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 27 Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of,miami,fl 24 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 24 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 23 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 22 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 22 Flida State University College of,tallahassee,fl 21 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 21 University of Califnia, Davis, School of,sacramento,ca 21 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 20 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 19 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 19 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 19 University of Flida College of,gainesville,fl 18 USF Health Msani College of,tampa,fl 17 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 16 Boston University School of,boston,ma 16 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 16 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 16 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 16 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 16 University of Virginia School of,charlottesville,va 16 The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence,RI 15 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 15 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 94

Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 8) from Indians and Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schoos by Number of Applications (>=8) from Alaska s, 2011 Indians and Alaska s, 2011 Medical Schools Applications University of Oklahoma College of,oklahoma City,OK 37 University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 24 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 18 University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of,little Rock,AR 18 University of Colado School of,aura,co 18 Boston University School of,boston,ma 17 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 15 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 15 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 14 Creighton University School of,omaha,ne 13 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 13 University of Kansas School of,kansas City,KS 13 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 11 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 11 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 11 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 11 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 11 University of Arizona College of,tucson,az 11 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 11 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 10 Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 10 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 10 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of,lubbock,tx 10 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 10 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 10 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 10 University of Missouri-Columbia School of,columbia,mo 10 University of Vermont College of,burlington,vt 10 Bayl College of,houston,tx 9 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 9 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 9 University of Arizona College of -Phoenix,Phoenix,AZ 9 University of Louisville School of,louisville,ky 9 University of New Mexico School of,albuquerque,nm 9 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 9 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 9 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 9 Oregon Health & Science University School of,ptland,or 8 Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 8 The University of Toledo College of,toledo,oh 8 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 8 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 8 University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of,iowa City,IA 8 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 8 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 8 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 8 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 95

Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Indians and Alaska Matriculants, 2011 Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Indian and Alaska Matriculants, 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants University of Oklahoma College of,oklahoma City,OK 6 University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 4 University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences,Grand Fks,ND 4 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of,lubbock,tx 3 University of New Mexico School of,albuquerque,nm 2 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 2 Bayl College of,houston,tx 1 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 1 Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 1 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 1 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 1 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 1 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 1 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 1 Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of,bethesda,md 1 University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences,Buffalo,NY 1 University of Colado School of,aura,co 1 University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arb,MI 1 University of Missouri-Columbia School of,columbia,mo 1 University of Missouri-Kansas City School of,kansas City,MO 1 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 1 University of Virginia School of,charlottesville,va 1 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 1 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 1 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 1 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 1 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 96

Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 1,500) from Asians, 2011 Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schoos by Number of Applications (>=1,500) from Asians, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 3,856 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 3,773 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 3,597 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 3,100 Boston University School of,boston,ma 3,039 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth 2,946 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 2,944 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 2,777 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 2,696 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 2,581 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 2,547 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 2,518 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 2,431 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 2,362 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 2,349 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 2,297 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 2,263 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 2,214 University of Califnia, Irvine, School of,irvine,ca 2,030 Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 2,028 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 2,016 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 2,009 Pennsylvania State University College of,hershey,pa 2,008 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 1,979 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 1,942 University of Califnia, Davis, School of,sacramento,ca 1,914 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 1,901 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 1,738 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of 1,736 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 1,722 Howard University College of,washington,dc 1,721 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 1,707 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 1,678 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 1,630 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 1,619 University of Rochester School of and Dentistry,Rochester,NY 1,599 University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical 1,594 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 1,588 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 1,560 Case Western Reserve University School of,cleveland,oh 1,558 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston- 1,555 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 1,530 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 1,529 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Asian race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 97

Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants ( 35), 2011 Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants (>=35), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 88 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 79 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 78 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 75 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 75 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 68 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 65 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 63 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 62 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 60 Case Western Reserve University School of,cleveland,oh 58 Bayl College of,houston,tx 57 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 55 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 54 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 51 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 51 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 51 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 49 University of Missouri-Kansas City School of,kansas City,MO 47 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 46 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 46 Ntheast Ohio Medical University,Rootstown,OH 46 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 46 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 46 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 45 University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences,Buffalo,NY 45 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 44 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 44 Boston University School of,boston,ma 43 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 42 University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arb,MI 42 Washington University in St. Louis School of,st. Louis,MO 42 Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 41 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 41 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 40 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 39 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,Piscataway,NJ 39 Indiana University School of,indianapolis,in 38 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 38 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 38 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 38 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 36 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 36 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 36 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Asian race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 98

Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 2,500) from Whites, 2011 Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=2,500) from Whites, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 7,365 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 6,396 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 5,999 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 5,783 Boston University School of,boston,ma 5,735 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 5,507 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 5,457 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 5,236 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 5,102 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 5,008 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 4,616 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 4,349 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 3,955 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 3,948 Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 3,915 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 3,868 Pennsylvania State University College of,hershey,pa 3,800 Creighton University School of,omaha,ne 3,611 University of Vermont College of,burlington,vt 3,578 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 3,546 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 3,508 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 3,451 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 3,244 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 3,191 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 3,158 University of Colado School of,aura,co 3,092 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 3,089 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 3,022 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 3,017 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 2,983 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 2,974 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 2,970 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 2,860 Oregon Health & Science University School of,ptland,or 2,839 University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arb,MI 2,816 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 2,772 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 2,755 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 2,752 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 2,748 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 2,714 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 2,699 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 2,642 Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 2,640 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 2,559 University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of,chicago,il 2,555 University of Cincinnati College of,cincinnati,oh 2,521 Note: The numbers in this table were Non-Hispanic White race alone. Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 99

Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants ( 100), 2011 Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants (>=100), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants Indiana University School of,indianapolis,in 240 University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 182 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 182 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 162 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 155 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 153 Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 151 Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans,New Orleans,LA 147 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 145 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 145 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 145 University of Kansas School of,kansas City,KS 145 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 134 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 133 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 131 University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health,Madison,WI 131 University of Louisville School of,louisville,ky 130 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 129 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 128 University of Alabama School of,birmingham,al 128 University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of,little Rock,AR 127 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 126 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 125 The University of Toledo College of,toledo,oh 123 Medical University of South Carolina College of,charleston,sc 121 University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of,memphis,tn 120 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 119 University of Cincinnati College of,cincinnati,oh 114 Creighton University School of,omaha,ne 113 University of Oklahoma College of,oklahoma City,OK 112 Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of,bethesda,md 110 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 109 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 109 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 109 University of Nebraska College of,omaha,ne 106 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 105 University of Mississippi School of,jackson,ms 103 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 103 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 102 University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of,iowa City,IA 102 University of Maryland School of,baltime,md 101 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 101 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic White race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, 2012. 100

Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002-2011 Applicants' Responses to Race and Ethnicity 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino Hawaiian Pacific Islander White Non-Hispanic Latino Race No Race Response Feign Unduplicated Total Applicants Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002 2011 Alone 112 85 107 95 147 152 131 111 114 101 In Combination 269 308 358 370 274 263 269 268 301 278 All 381 393 465 465 421 415 400 379 415 379 Alone 5,951 6,153 6,735 7,326 7,585 8,432 8,280 8,501 8,684 8,941 In Combination 643 803 854 916 795 835 822 818 929 1,039 All 6,594 6,956 7,589 8,242 8,380 9,267 9,102 9,319 9,613 9,980 Alone 2,614 2,741 2,802 2,815 2,935 3,140 3,024 3,106 3,062 3,215 In Combination 369 323 376 354 287 338 318 376 413 425 All 2,983 3,064 3,178 3,169 3,222 3,478 3,342 3,482 3,475 3,640 Alone 182 119 280 485 700 780 867 867 937 804 In Combination 2,261 2,371 2,266 2,228 2,079 2,223 2,219 2,193 2,334 2,655 All 2,443 2,490 2,546 2,713 2,779 3,003 3,086 3,060 3,271 3,459 Alone 36 23 39 42 113 110 112 115 86 84 In Combination 68 96 90 80 102 96 103 90 102 74 All 104 119 129 122 215 206 215 205 188 158 Alone 19,458 20,236 21,045 21,802 22,732 24,174 23,816 23,493 23,392 23,958 In Combination 2,190 2,422 2,584 2,828 2,578 2,780 2,785 2,827 3,022 3,415 All 21,648 22,658 23,629 24,630 25,310 26,954 26,601 26,320 26,414 27,373 Alone 527 608 110 50 85 77 84 63 9 13 In Combination 1,543 1,444 431 149 84 73 51 42 37 38 All 2,070 2,052 541 199 169 150 135 105 46 51 Alone 269 167 221 190 330 413 905 1,142 1,275 1,304 In Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All 269 167 221 190 330 413 905 1,142 1,275 1,304 Alone 979 959 1,026 1,205 1,477 1,810 1,802 1,639 1,706 1,647 In Combination 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All 979 959 1,026 1,205 1,477 1,810 1,802 1,639 1,706 1,647 Alone 30,128 31,091 32,365 34,010 36,104 39,088 39,021 39,037 39,265 40,067 In Combination 3,496 3,700 3,370 3,362 3,004 3,227 3,210 3,231 3,476 3,852 All 33,624 34,791 35,735 37,372 39,108 42,315 42,231 42,268 42,741 43,919 *Since 2002, following U.S. federal guidelines, AMCAS has asked applicants who are U.S. citizens Permanent Residents to self-identify using two separate questions: the first question ("Ethnicity") asks applicants whether they are "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina" "Not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina"; the second question ("Race") asks applicants to self-identify using non-hispanic Latino race categies, and applicants are asked to "check all that apply." The ethnicity categy and several race categies permit further self-identification by subcategies. Pri to 2002, AMCAS applicants were not able to select me than one race; thus, data pri to 2002 are not directly comparable to later data. Source: AAMC public website: https://www.aamc.g/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 14) 101

Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002 2011 Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), 2002-2011 Percentage of Applicants' Responses to Race and Ethnicity 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino Hawaiian Pacific Islander White Non-Hispanic Latino Race No Race Response Feign Unduplicated Total Applicants of Alone 29.4 21.6 23.0 20.4 34.9 36.6 32.8 29.3 27.5 26.6 of in Combination 70.6 78.4 77.0 79.6 65.1 63.4 67.3 70.7 72.5 73.4 of All in Total Applicants 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 of Alone 90.2 88.5 88.7 88.9 90.5 91.0 91.0 91.2 90.3 89.6 of in Combination 9.8 11.5 11.3 11.1 9.5 9.0 9.0 8.8 9.7 10.4 of All in Total Applicants 19.6 20.0 21.2 22.1 21.4 21.9 21.6 22.0 22.5 22.7 of Alone 87.6 89.5 88.2 88.8 91.1 90.3 90.5 89.2 88.1 88.3 of in Combination 12.4 10.5 11.8 11.2 8.9 9.7 9.5 10.8 11.9 11.7 of All in Total Applicants 8.9 8.8 8.9 8.5 8.2 8.2 7.9 8.2 8.1 8.3 of Alone 7.4 4.8 11.0 17.9 25.2 26.0 28.1 28.3 28.6 23.2 of in Combination 92.6 95.2 89.0 82.1 74.8 74.0 71.9 71.7 71.4 76.8 of All in Total Applicants 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.2 7.7 7.9 of Alone 34.6 19.3 30.2 34.4 52.6 53.4 52.1 56.1 45.7 53.2 of in Combination 65.4 80.7 69.8 65.6 47.4 46.6 47.9 43.9 54.3 46.8 of All in Total Applicants 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 of Alone 89.9 89.3 89.1 88.5 89.8 89.7 89.5 89.3 88.6 87.5 of in Combination 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.5 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.7 11.4 12.5 of All in Total Applicants 64.4 65.1 66.1 65.9 64.7 63.7 63.0 62.3 61.8 62.3 of Alone 25.5 29.6 20.3 25.1 50.3 51.3 62.2 60.0 19.6 25.5 of in Combination 74.5 70.4 79.7 74.9 49.7 48.7 37.8 40.0 80.4 74.5 of All in Total Applicants 6.2 5.9 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 of Alone 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 of in Combination 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 of All in Total Applicants 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.0 of Alone 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 of in Combination 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 of All in Total Applicants 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.8 of Alone 89.6 89.4 90.6 91.0 92.3 92.4 92.4 92.4 91.9 91.2 of in Combination 10.4 10.6 9.4 9.0 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.6 8.1 8.8 of All in Total Applicants 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 *Since 2002, following U.S. federal guidelines, AMCAS has asked applicants who are U.S. citizens permanent residents to self-identify using two separate questions: the first question ("Ethnicity") asks applicants whether they are "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina" "Not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina"; the second question ("Race") asks applicants to self-identify using non-hispanic Latino race categies, and applicants are asked to "check all that apply." The ethnicity categy and several race categies permit further self-identification by sub-categies. Pri to 2002, AMCAS applicants were not able to select me than one race; thus, data pri to 2002 are not directly comparable to later data. Source: AAMC public web site: https://www.aamc.g/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 14) 102

Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, 2002 2011 Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, 2002-2011 Applicants First Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Graduates Status / Gender Women Men Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 # 16,556 17,672 18,018 18,625 19,293 20,735 20,360 20,252 20,207 20,780 % 49.2% 50.8% 50.4% 49.8% 49.3% 49.0% 48.2% 47.9% 47.3% 47.3% # 17,068 17,119 17,717 18,747 19,815 21,580 21,870 22,013 22,533 23,135 % 50.8% 49.2% 49.6% 50.2% 50.7% 51.0% 51.8% 52.1% 52.7% 52.7% Total 33,624 34,791 35,735 37,372 39,108 42,315 42,230 42,265 42,740 43,915 Women Men # 12,648 13,730 13,932 14,357 14,904 15,994 15,317 15,209 15,441 15,953 % 50.8% 52.5% 51.2% 50.7% 50.4% 50.1% 49.4% 49.0% 48.5% 48.9% # 12,236 12,430 13,258 13,934 14,679 15,952 15,701 15,850 16,390 16,698 % 49.2% 47.5% 48.8% 49.3% 49.6% 49.9% 50.6% 51.0% 51.5% 51.1% Total 24,884 26,160 27,190 28,291 29,583 31,946 31,018 31,059 31,831 32,651 Women Men # 8,631 8,732 8,768 8,765 8,943 9,107 9,181 9,264 9,237 9,495 % 49.1% 49.8% 49.6% 48.7% 48.6% 48.3% 48.0% 47.9% 47.0% 47.1% # 8,961 8,810 8,894 9,221 9,475 9,751 9,954 10,067 10,404 10,681 % 50.9% 50.2% 50.4% 51.3% 51.4% 51.7% 52.0% 52.1% 53.0% 52.9% Total 17,592 17,542 17,662 17,986 18,418 18,858 19,135 19,331 19,641 20,176 Women Men # 8,113 8,212 8,235 8,239 8,438 8,582 8,614 8,817 8,756 9,037 % 49.2% 49.6% 49.5% 48.5% 48.6% 48.3% 47.8% 47.9% 46.9% 47.0% # 8,375 8,329 8,413 8,764 8,923 9,177 9,422 9,573 9,909 10193 % 50.8% 50.4% 50.5% 51.5% 51.4% 51.7% 52.2% 52.1% 53.1% 53.0% Total 16,488 16,541 16,648 17,003 17,361 17,759 18,036 18,390 18,665 19,230 Women Men # 6,923 7,028 7,261 7,412 7,748 7,925 7,969 8,039 8,141 8,397 % 44.2% 45.3% 45.9% 47.0% 48.6% 49.1% 49.3% 48.8% 48.3% 48.4% # 8,753 8,503 8,568 8,348 8,179 8,215 8,199 8,433 8,721 8,968 % 55.8% 54.7% 54.1% 53.0% 51.4% 50.9% 50.7% 51.2% 51.7% 51.6% Total 15,676 15,531 15,829 15,760 15,927 16,140 16,168 16,472 16,862 17,365 Note: One applicant in 2008, three in 2009, one in 2010, and four in 2011 did not rept sex, therefe, they were excluded here Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant file, and Student File, as of 3/9/2012. 103

Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races AL AR AZ CA State/School/Gender** University of Alabama School of University of South Alabama College of University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of University of Arizona College of Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia Loma Linda University School of Stanfd University School of UCLA/Drew Medical Education Program University of Califnia, Davis, School of University of Califnia, Irvine, School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 15 24 13 4 1,002 50 96 14 9 7 16 16 24 151 12 0 618 1 26 6 1,056 Men 15 31 10 5 1,389 69 108 13 12 9 25 25 37 68 12 1 1,013 0 39 3 1,449 Subtotal 30 55 23 9 2,391 119 204 27 21 16 41 41 61 219 24 1 1,631 1 65 9 2,505 Women 10 19 4 5 548 26 56 8 5 5 8 13 13 79 4 0 319 0 15 41 586 Men 12 6 5 1 660 29 52 7 6 3 13 21 27 40 3 1 448 0 16 29 685 Subtotal 22 25 9 6 1,208 55 108 15 11 8 21 34 40 119 7 1 767 0 31 70 1,271 Women 11 24 7 6 848 48 120 21 11 15 14 38 23 91 20 0 476 0 18 7 896 Men 27 28 6 2 1,181 61 111 35 13 9 23 42 51 52 18 1 776 1 29 6 1,242 Subtotal 38 52 13 8 2,029 109 231 56 24 24 37 80 74 143 38 1 1,252 1 47 13 2,138 Women 63 53 6 9 974 49 107 15 21 19 26 30 35 45 17 1 618 0 38 17 1,098 Men 74 51 5 9 1,320 94 93 24 24 17 31 39 49 39 8 0 918 0 39 12 1,457 Subtotal 137 104 11 18 2,294 143 200 39 45 36 57 69 84 84 25 1 1,536 0 77 29 2,555 Women 133 112 21 17 2,710 476 230 24 73 76 181 133 135 130 24 2 1,260 3 120 138 2,990 Men 144 121 14 11 3,471 522 333 52 96 73 180 158 193 130 15 2 1,773 0 140 124 3,751 Subtotal 277 233 35 28 6,181 998 563 76 169 149 361 291 328 260 39 4 3,033 3 260 262 6,741 Women 84 105 26 19 2,065 230 209 36 72 43 152 104 99 181 21 1 927 1 73 136 2,298 Men 105 96 11 10 2,546 277 210 40 67 50 146 109 128 125 13 4 1,402 0 67 147 2,764 Subtotal 189 201 37 29 4,611 507 419 76 139 93 298 213 227 306 34 5 2,329 1 140 283 5,062 Women 102 98 21 13 2,506 446 195 17 47 57 132 93 112 142 16 2 1,242 2 118 154 2,740 Men 121 106 18 21 3,306 486 323 38 59 66 147 100 159 124 14 1 1,787 1 147 159 3,569 Subtotal 223 204 39 34 5,812 932 518 55 106 123 279 193 271 266 30 3 3,029 3 265 313 6,309 Women 68 52 6 9 692 84 58 10 32 15 35 42 37 129 10 0 257 1 25 18 825 Men 69 44 3 5 654 86 57 10 30 18 38 49 46 70 3 3 252 0 28 22 768 Subtotal 137 96 9 14 1,346 170 115 20 62 33 73 91 83 199 13 3 509 1 53 40 1,593 Women 119 90 10 8 2,071 388 160 24 59 67 125 134 119 94 13 1 935 1 99 35 2,296 Men 111 76 8 4 2,343 418 222 32 71 56 128 146 139 78 8 4 1,123 0 90 37 2,533 Subtotal 230 166 18 12 4,414 806 382 56 130 123 253 280 258 172 21 5 2,058 1 189 72 4,829 Women 131 97 10 7 2,146 407 170 25 69 74 142 147 117 94 14 1 963 1 96 21 2,384 Men 120 99 7 10 2,435 450 204 31 82 52 129 161 144 81 10 5 1,170 0 93 24 2,660 Subtotal 251 196 17 17 4,581 857 374 56 151 126 271 308 261 175 24 6 2,133 1 189 45 5,044 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 104

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races CO CT DC State/School/Gender** University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of University of Califnia, San Diego School of University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of University of Colado School of University of Connecticut School of Yale University School of Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences Gegetown University School of Howard University College of Charles E. Schmidt College of at Flida Atlantic University Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 194 151 18 20 2,933 531 246 28 90 82 177 164 159 206 26 5 1,292 3 133 87 2,956 Men 202 150 13 18 3,483 562 348 46 101 67 180 170 208 156 12 4 1,686 1 150 97 3,539 Subtotal 396 301 31 38 6,416 1,093 594 74 191 149 357 334 367 362 38 9 2,978 4 283 184 6,495 Women 138 103 13 14 2,257 414 147 19 66 64 131 124 116 98 18 4 1,122 1 109 6 2,518 Men 128 97 9 13 2,768 453 247 32 77 57 134 143 145 85 14 3 1,464 0 120 2 3,003 Subtotal 266 200 22 27 5,025 867 394 51 143 121 265 267 261 183 32 7 2,586 1 229 8 5,521 Women 142 126 21 10 2,994 500 216 25 63 80 145 138 147 152 21 3 1,549 4 141 70 3,153 Men 139 111 14 14 3,498 542 319 36 74 79 164 143 167 125 16 3 1,875 1 155 97 3,641 Subtotal 281 237 35 24 6,492 1,042 535 61 137 159 309 281 314 277 37 6 3,424 5 296 167 6,794 Women 71 61 15 9 1,878 115 86 13 27 36 53 52 37 62 25 0 1,394 0 57 43 2,029 Men 85 73 5 10 2,351 119 111 17 26 21 37 43 67 41 27 2 1,860 0 66 39 2,520 Subtotal 156 134 20 19 4,229 234 197 30 53 57 90 95 104 103 52 2 3,254 0 123 82 4,549 Women 18 52 14 16 1,391 115 154 23 20 11 34 24 53 148 15 0 745 1 56 131 1,488 Men 21 46 5 13 1,357 121 138 35 28 8 37 28 47 75 8 1 776 0 58 139 1,442 Subtotal 39 98 19 29 2,748 236 292 58 48 19 71 52 100 223 23 1 1,521 1 114 270 2,930 Women 36 68 25 13 1,930 332 152 20 9 29 110 38 77 166 10 0 937 2 85 166 2,071 Men 61 77 17 14 2,521 327 287 39 26 33 112 48 108 126 18 1 1,343 1 115 198 2,691 Subtotal 97 145 42 27 4,451 659 439 59 35 62 222 86 185 292 28 1 2,280 3 200 364 4,762 Women 138 240 72 52 6,650 590 688 107 101 91 298 199 247 628 33 4 3,632 4 257 249 7,128 Men 121 201 56 47 6,956 579 783 157 118 65 259 194 281 330 42 3 4,147 2 211 271 7,364 Subtotal 259 441 128 99 13,606 1,169 1,471 264 219 156 557 393 528 958 75 7 7,779 6 468 520 14,492 Women 100 182 58 33 4,973 537 461 61 64 76 243 136 173 382 16 2 2,779 3 198 203 5,333 Men 103 170 38 28 5,934 588 598 122 97 69 234 145 226 238 33 3 3,579 1 192 230 6,265 Subtotal 203 352 96 61 10,907 1,125 1,059 183 161 145 477 281 399 620 49 5 6,358 4 390 433 11,598 Women 94 193 43 48 3,241 180 410 88 53 28 76 118 149 1,332 19 1 746 5 65 230 3,598 Men 76 125 27 29 2,649 164 397 118 47 23 83 82 150 697 20 3 822 1 66 214 2,898 Subtotal 170 318 70 77 5,890 344 807 206 100 51 159 200 299 2,029 39 4 1,568 6 131 444 6,496 Women 8 60 28 13 559 31 82 10 10 3 14 13 22 86 1 0 294 1 20 1 662 Men 6 48 39 10 741 36 76 19 14 5 11 15 27 54 2 0 483 0 23 2 837 Subtotal 14 108 67 23 1,300 67 158 29 24 8 25 28 49 140 3 0 777 1 43 3 1,499 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 105

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races FL GA State/School/Gender** Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Flida State University College of USF Health Msani College of University of Central Flida College of University of Flida College of University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Emy University School of Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University Mercer University School of Mehouse School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 25 150 107 32 1,508 89 195 45 34 16 37 41 71 219 5 1 771 1 37 58 1,795 Men 26 129 89 20 1,690 97 222 53 37 10 31 48 82 133 8 1 982 1 42 68 1,938 Subtotal 51 279 196 52 3,198 186 417 98 71 26 68 89 153 352 13 2 1,753 2 79 126 3,733 Women 35 175 96 45 1,624 77 178 36 40 13 24 54 74 273 9 0 889 1 34 16 1,947 Men 27 128 81 26 1,731 71 169 49 30 10 23 47 65 152 11 2 1,121 0 47 14 1,980 Subtotal 62 303 177 71 3,355 148 347 85 70 23 47 101 139 425 20 2 2,010 1 81 30 3,927 Women 15 143 91 34 1,169 49 117 28 21 6 22 30 40 166 7 0 719 1 34 4 1,430 Men 16 115 77 26 1,376 68 141 35 22 7 17 29 58 102 10 1 908 0 45 10 1,595 Subtotal 31 258 168 60 2,545 117 258 63 43 13 39 59 98 268 17 1 1,627 1 79 14 3,025 Women 21 144 89 38 1,310 62 145 32 27 11 33 39 53 175 7 0 753 2 37 7 1,580 Men 21 121 77 27 1,520 78 161 43 30 11 20 41 60 118 11 1 973 1 43 9 1,749 Subtotal 42 265 166 65 2,830 140 306 75 57 22 53 80 113 293 18 1 1,726 3 80 16 3,329 Women 15 117 77 28 1,067 51 107 21 28 6 15 29 41 163 11 0 627 1 37 7 1,286 Men 23 113 71 20 1,293 65 117 35 15 6 19 32 49 94 9 1 857 0 46 12 1,508 Subtotal 38 230 148 48 2,360 116 224 56 43 12 34 61 90 257 20 1 1,484 1 83 19 2,794 Women 52 185 116 44 2,209 166 233 44 41 25 66 61 67 256 13 0 1,273 2 88 11 2,576 Men 59 185 91 38 2,963 214 312 70 43 24 63 81 118 170 18 1 1,882 0 110 12 3,316 Subtotal 111 370 207 82 5,172 380 545 114 84 49 129 142 185 426 31 1 3,155 2 198 23 5,892 Women 59 88 35 29 2,848 307 255 36 25 33 122 49 96 447 16 1 1,434 2 103 157 3,054 Men 66 88 24 24 3,189 288 380 45 33 34 116 60 119 202 25 1 1,859 1 119 154 3,388 Subtotal 125 176 59 53 6,037 595 635 81 58 67 238 109 215 649 41 2 3,293 3 222 311 6,442 Women 15 38 9 14 956 52 97 24 12 8 30 27 33 208 5 0 480 0 17 37 1,030 Men 11 29 11 5 1,038 53 110 23 9 3 17 23 48 92 7 1 648 0 26 34 1,095 Subtotal 26 67 20 19 1,994 105 207 47 21 11 47 50 81 300 12 1 1,128 0 43 71 2,125 Women 4 11 1 6 386 11 31 6 5 3 15 14 6 109 0 0 190 0 8 2 408 Men 2 7 2 1 404 12 46 5 0 1 7 5 13 47 2 0 267 0 11 2 416 Subtotal 6 18 3 7 790 23 77 11 5 4 22 19 19 156 2 0 457 0 19 4 824 Women 45 111 29 25 2,151 67 246 54 33 14 43 65 98 1,091 8 0 456 1 43 10 2,350 Men 35 82 18 20 1,671 71 228 64 28 11 37 63 96 556 5 3 531 0 33 12 1,816 Subtotal 80 193 47 45 3,822 138 474 118 61 25 80 128 194 1,647 13 3 987 1 76 22 4,166 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 106

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races HI IA IL IN State/School/Gender** University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center Southern Illinois University School of University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of University of Illinois College of Indiana University School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 17 26 3 7 687 110 43 11 36 74 42 32 34 22 13 2 310 0 26 52 739 Men 28 29 3 4 851 116 80 10 47 63 38 36 43 28 10 2 410 0 34 75 914 Subtotal 45 55 6 11 1,538 226 123 21 83 137 80 68 77 50 23 4 720 0 60 127 1,653 Women 50 36 8 10 1,369 95 109 18 15 20 37 25 42 138 8 0 884 1 43 2 1,469 Men 67 44 6 10 1,962 122 139 31 25 15 44 53 58 86 10 2 1,377 0 68 2 2,085 Subtotal 117 80 14 20 3,331 217 248 49 40 35 81 78 100 224 18 2 2,261 1 111 4 3,554 Women 96 139 42 19 4,652 426 570 100 85 66 235 146 185 282 22 3 2,460 5 145 333 4,941 Men 95 115 35 21 4,941 461 644 107 81 46 207 175 215 132 20 3 2,800 0 135 333 5,200 Subtotal 191 254 77 40 9,593 887 1,214 207 166 112 442 321 400 414 42 6 5,260 5 280 666 10,141 Women 93 125 45 22 4,374 313 424 74 89 65 188 118 136 236 19 4 2,782 3 142 4 4,639 Men 113 116 27 26 4,944 350 504 89 80 48 171 121 173 148 16 2 3,278 0 152 8 5,206 Subtotal 206 241 72 48 9,318 663 928 163 169 113 359 239 309 384 35 6 6,060 3 294 12 9,845 Women 109 115 31 20 2,696 367 222 30 30 34 133 56 92 208 16 4 1,483 2 98 171 2,959 Men 109 107 21 27 3,321 344 372 60 37 38 138 67 126 150 24 1 1,925 2 126 177 3,579 Subtotal 218 222 52 47 6,017 711 594 90 67 72 271 123 218 358 40 5 3,408 4 224 348 6,538 Women 72 94 30 11 3,224 278 381 61 59 40 160 86 105 150 21 2 1,944 2 112 16 3,417 Men 69 86 21 19 3,430 251 383 79 68 27 138 93 151 97 12 2 2,177 0 100 15 3,614 Subtotal 141 180 51 30 6,654 529 764 140 127 67 298 179 256 247 33 4 4,121 2 212 31 7,031 Women 15 16 1 0 559 34 73 17 10 5 24 7 11 66 4 0 329 1 9 0 590 Men 16 17 2 4 613 14 91 18 12 1 18 4 18 42 0 0 392 0 15 3 648 Subtotal 31 33 3 4 1,172 48 164 35 22 6 42 11 29 108 4 0 721 1 24 3 1,238 Women 43 72 19 7 2,260 326 221 29 22 29 112 45 84 189 9 2 1,146 1 98 143 2,397 Men 71 73 13 21 2,763 311 330 43 31 34 123 52 97 110 12 1 1,576 0 104 161 2,943 Subtotal 114 145 32 28 5,023 637 551 72 53 63 235 97 181 299 21 3 2,722 1 202 304 5,340 Women 108 141 43 21 3,428 288 423 78 62 45 158 94 110 384 20 3 1,823 3 107 7 3,727 Men 115 123 21 14 3,934 328 474 92 67 30 145 129 148 213 18 2 2,340 1 117 5 4,193 Subtotal 223 264 64 35 7,362 616 897 170 129 75 303 223 258 597 38 5 4,163 4 224 12 7,920 Women 21 45 13 10 1,501 100 143 25 21 12 44 26 52 165 12 1 899 0 29 94 1,591 Men 41 40 7 9 1,983 141 184 42 30 7 54 38 73 110 10 1 1,241 0 67 122 2,078 Subtotal 62 85 20 19 3,484 241 327 67 51 19 98 64 125 275 22 2 2,140 0 96 216 3,669 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 107

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races KS KY LA MA State/School/Gender** University of Kansas School of University of Kentucky College of University of Louisville School of Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans Louisiana State University School of in Shrevept Tulane University School of Boston University School of Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of University of Massachusetts Medical School Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 27 29 12 8 1,019 52 120 22 14 9 23 42 36 109 17 0 610 0 24 1 1,092 Men 35 36 9 5 1,344 64 98 24 19 10 20 49 49 68 18 1 933 1 37 4 1,426 Subtotal 62 65 21 13 2,363 116 218 46 33 19 43 91 85 177 35 1 1,543 1 61 5 2,518 Women 6 21 6 3 865 49 87 11 5 5 17 9 28 55 7 0 581 0 17 69 905 Men 18 23 4 4 1,173 67 107 19 12 5 27 28 39 25 7 1 803 0 27 103 1,222 Subtotal 24 44 10 7 2,038 116 194 30 17 10 44 37 67 80 14 1 1,384 0 44 172 2,127 Women 14 29 14 5 1,202 50 143 11 11 13 28 22 34 129 9 0 764 1 30 14 1,262 Men 25 30 12 5 1,544 72 133 25 19 6 35 40 54 69 13 1 1,088 0 29 24 1,614 Subtotal 39 59 26 10 2,746 122 276 36 30 19 63 62 88 198 22 1 1,852 1 59 38 2,876 Women 6 31 10 5 604 22 52 7 11 4 9 33 9 106 7 0 352 0 10 8 652 Men 5 27 7 2 711 42 54 9 10 4 17 21 20 47 4 0 496 0 14 7 750 Subtotal 11 58 17 7 1,315 64 106 16 21 8 26 54 29 153 11 0 848 0 24 15 1,402 Women 3 15 2 2 340 8 22 4 6 0 4 20 7 64 2 0 207 0 5 1 361 Men 5 10 2 2 425 15 30 10 5 1 7 10 8 19 2 0 322 0 8 4 442 Subtotal 8 25 4 4 765 23 52 14 11 1 11 30 15 83 4 0 529 0 13 5 803 Women 94 164 55 32 4,491 365 444 77 79 67 172 140 153 383 29 3 2,590 1 155 142 4,825 Men 99 151 43 22 5,088 409 526 98 82 39 168 159 200 181 23 2 3,202 0 162 171 5,395 Subtotal 193 315 98 54 9,579 774 970 175 161 106 340 299 353 564 52 5 5,792 1 317 313 10,220 Women 102 163 58 43 5,080 602 480 57 65 89 234 147 181 279 23 4 2,834 4 206 305 5,431 Men 111 181 30 34 5,513 606 576 96 67 65 235 142 223 145 32 3 3,246 3 192 323 5,868 Subtotal 213 344 88 77 10,593 1,208 1,056 153 132 154 469 289 404 424 55 7 6,080 7 398 628 11,299 Women 72 106 33 33 2,402 356 175 18 29 37 131 47 107 283 18 3 1,155 3 100 176 2,642 Men 123 154 22 27 3,322 366 354 44 32 38 132 58 139 230 25 1 1,816 2 153 224 3,648 Subtotal 195 260 55 60 5,724 722 529 62 61 75 263 105 246 513 43 4 2,971 5 253 400 6,290 Women 73 121 37 21 3,953 477 384 46 51 62 196 109 135 172 16 4 2,270 3 176 132 4,193 Men 86 134 23 27 4,346 488 434 74 59 47 181 118 190 99 21 2 2,633 1 165 127 4,614 Subtotal 159 255 60 48 8,299 965 818 120 110 109 377 227 325 271 37 6 4,903 4 341 259 8,807 Women 2 5 2 2 467 39 36 2 1 4 8 8 12 23 1 0 326 1 27 1 475 Men 2 13 0 2 480 37 43 6 0 3 14 9 17 14 3 0 333 0 16 6 497 Subtotal 4 18 2 4 947 76 79 8 1 7 22 17 29 37 4 0 659 1 43 7 972 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 108

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races MD MI MN State/School/Gender** Johns Hopkins University School of Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of University of Maryland School of Michigan State University College of Human Oakland University William Beaumont School of University of Michigan Medical School Wayne State University School of Mayo Medical School University of Minnesota Medical School Saint Louis University School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 50 81 21 18 2,253 320 197 18 17 25 110 41 74 278 6 0 1,105 3 100 142 2,419 Men 78 101 22 16 3,171 329 343 52 38 34 131 67 122 201 22 0 1,769 2 139 163 3,380 Subtotal 128 182 43 34 5,424 649 540 70 55 59 241 108 196 479 28 0 2,874 5 239 305 5,799 Women 23 52 8 14 815 50 51 10 28 5 43 26 31 90 6 0 498 0 28 1 906 Men 43 56 8 17 1,523 111 82 12 29 10 56 39 35 70 21 2 1,067 0 47 1 1,639 Subtotal 66 108 16 31 2,338 161 133 22 57 15 99 65 66 160 27 2 1,565 0 75 2 2,545 Women 34 62 14 14 2,255 194 228 38 24 29 92 57 80 324 11 1 1,164 3 87 99 2,377 Men 31 55 9 13 2,327 240 241 57 38 21 90 53 94 147 9 1 1,298 1 89 105 2,430 Subtotal 65 117 23 27 4,582 434 469 95 62 50 182 110 174 471 20 2 2,462 4 176 204 4,807 Women 73 93 23 18 2,584 225 328 58 52 34 89 83 123 234 15 2 1,352 1 73 131 2,785 Men 78 83 22 14 3,313 268 381 77 53 29 114 100 125 136 14 1 1,970 2 100 177 3,502 Subtotal 151 176 45 32 5,897 493 709 135 105 63 203 183 248 370 29 3 3,322 3 173 308 6,287 Women 18 32 8 3 1,376 89 166 42 33 11 46 35 68 108 6 1 771 1 43 47 1,439 Men 26 35 6 3 1,685 100 227 49 27 8 49 32 72 73 7 1 1,016 1 58 61 1,754 Subtotal 44 67 14 6 3,061 189 393 91 60 19 95 67 140 181 13 2 1,787 2 101 108 3,193 Women 54 65 11 10 2,153 283 187 29 35 25 96 47 71 155 13 3 1,244 2 71 28 2,287 Men 68 61 13 18 2,825 275 305 47 26 26 107 61 103 121 10 2 1,731 0 125 21 2,980 Subtotal 122 126 24 28 4,978 558 492 76 61 51 203 108 174 276 23 5 2,975 2 196 49 5,267 Women 23 48 8 11 1,770 146 246 47 25 13 55 33 93 225 8 1 818 1 32 232 1,859 Men 25 33 7 3 2,205 176 309 65 33 10 78 53 103 113 6 2 1,155 1 64 263 2,276 Subtotal 48 81 15 14 3,975 322 555 112 58 23 133 86 196 338 14 3 1,973 2 96 495 4,135 Women 29 32 15 3 1,660 210 122 17 14 24 57 37 63 102 9 1 956 1 71 116 1,739 Men 38 53 8 7 2,185 205 197 26 18 28 80 46 92 70 11 0 1,357 1 96 132 2,291 Subtotal 67 85 23 10 3,845 415 319 43 32 52 137 83 155 172 20 1 2,313 2 167 248 4,030 Women 28 34 13 6 1,731 125 123 24 23 20 45 42 58 102 20 1 1,105 0 47 154 1,816 Men 40 42 4 4 2,144 135 149 31 22 20 71 41 76 79 22 1 1,460 1 56 143 2,236 Subtotal 68 76 17 10 3,875 260 272 55 45 40 116 83 134 181 42 2 2,565 1 103 297 4,052 Women 42 49 26 12 2,588 249 287 37 42 45 92 84 92 157 26 4 1,483 2 71 141 2,721 Men 60 65 11 13 3,510 305 322 58 56 37 108 113 140 92 24 1 2,249 0 95 165 3,661 Subtotal 102 114 37 25 6,098 554 609 95 98 82 200 197 232 249 50 5 3,732 2 166 306 6,382 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 109

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races MO MS NC ND State/School/Gender** University of Missouri- Columbia School of University of Missouri- Kansas City School of Washington University in St. Louis School of University of Mississippi School of Duke University School of The Brody School of at East Carolina University University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 12 17 4 2 693 36 73 18 9 6 9 16 10 69 11 0 445 0 22 3 726 Men 22 31 8 6 869 42 64 18 10 6 20 32 27 31 15 1 618 1 22 7 932 Subtotal 34 48 12 8 1,562 78 137 36 19 12 29 48 37 100 26 1 1,063 1 44 10 1,658 Women 0 2 0 0 65 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 32 2 1 0 20 0 8 0 67 Men 0 1 0 0 47 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 5 0 0 21 0 8 0 48 Subtotal 0 3 0 0 112 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 43 7 1 0 41 0 16 0 115 Women 56 34 17 10 1,525 262 121 13 11 15 64 29 52 152 9 2 769 1 55 131 1,639 Men 64 54 16 15 2,215 282 220 31 18 21 81 52 87 120 17 0 1,231 0 92 161 2,359 Subtotal 120 88 33 25 3,740 544 341 44 29 36 145 81 139 272 26 2 2,000 1 147 292 3,998 Women 0 2 0 2 139 4 6 1 1 0 3 2 0 38 0 0 84 0 1 0 143 Men 2 0 0 1 190 1 7 0 1 1 2 6 2 15 1 0 155 0 4 0 193 Subtotal 2 2 0 3 329 5 13 1 2 1 5 8 2 53 1 0 239 0 5 0 336 Women 36 60 19 23 1,871 284 170 16 14 24 70 37 61 193 9 0 954 2 67 119 2,003 Men 46 60 17 9 2,444 273 270 34 21 33 93 45 107 127 18 0 1,393 1 99 126 2,578 Subtotal 82 120 36 32 4,315 557 440 50 35 57 163 82 168 320 27 0 2,347 3 166 245 4,581 Women 3 10 2 0 374 16 35 5 2 1 5 3 6 72 6 0 228 0 9 3 389 Men 2 5 2 1 452 13 35 4 2 3 7 3 8 38 6 0 341 0 10 0 462 Subtotal 5 15 4 1 826 29 70 9 4 4 12 6 14 110 12 0 569 0 19 3 851 Women 33 67 26 17 2,096 145 172 20 24 26 51 26 60 272 16 0 1,286 0 74 55 2,240 Men 35 73 20 9 2,347 168 203 29 22 20 55 33 73 137 19 1 1,595 0 81 83 2,480 Subtotal 68 140 46 26 4,443 313 375 49 46 46 106 59 133 409 35 1 2,881 0 155 138 4,720 Women 50 83 32 29 3,134 205 264 36 28 40 115 66 92 313 11 1 1,931 2 128 69 3,321 Men 56 89 23 24 3,881 302 311 53 41 38 103 87 129 193 28 2 2,622 0 116 80 4,069 Subtotal 106 172 55 53 7,015 507 575 89 69 78 218 153 221 506 39 3 4,553 2 244 149 7,390 Women 1 0 0 0 135 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 12 0 117 0 1 0 136 Men 0 2 0 0 156 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 138 0 4 0 158 Subtotal 1 2 0 0 291 4 3 0 3 1 0 1 3 6 18 0 255 0 5 0 294 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 110

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races NE NJ NM NV State/School/Gender** Creighton University School of University of Nebraska College of NH Dartmouth Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey- New Jersey Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey- Robert Wood Johnson Medical School University of New Mexico School of University of Nevada School of Albany Medical College Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 40 57 12 12 2,384 171 229 30 44 58 85 76 80 103 23 1 1,519 1 78 56 2,497 Men 77 69 20 8 3,304 221 278 51 46 42 95 119 98 61 14 2 2,275 0 103 48 3,475 Subtotal 117 126 32 20 5,688 392 507 81 90 100 180 195 178 164 37 3 3,794 1 181 104 5,972 Women 11 15 6 6 597 30 56 9 12 10 12 15 16 37 6 0 405 0 14 7 632 Men 20 14 5 2 851 59 56 13 14 6 13 21 32 25 3 1 602 1 28 8 893 Subtotal 31 29 11 8 1,448 89 112 22 26 16 25 36 48 62 9 1 1,007 1 42 15 1,525 Women 36 55 21 8 2,307 307 206 17 21 44 119 55 87 86 18 1 1,277 2 98 226 2,426 Men 49 83 8 11 2,668 288 256 49 30 32 113 59 104 73 22 0 1,543 1 113 268 2,822 Subtotal 85 138 29 19 4,975 595 462 66 51 76 232 114 191 159 40 1 2,820 3 211 494 5,248 Women 18 91 23 15 1,471 106 234 33 29 12 63 21 58 252 4 1 638 1 72 10 1,604 Men 13 69 15 21 1,536 134 229 53 46 6 61 31 83 90 7 1 787 0 63 16 1,649 Subtotal 31 160 38 36 3,007 240 463 86 75 18 124 52 141 342 11 2 1,425 1 135 26 3,253 Women 22 70 20 22 1,468 113 206 26 26 14 65 18 63 241 6 2 673 1 74 17 1,590 Men 16 64 11 18 1,478 135 219 53 34 8 57 28 72 95 6 2 761 0 60 13 1,585 Subtotal 38 134 31 40 2,946 248 425 79 60 22 122 46 135 336 12 4 1,434 1 134 30 3,175 Women 35 33 3 3 327 9 32 6 4 4 7 16 9 23 14 0 201 0 16 4 396 Men 42 24 4 3 341 15 25 7 9 1 4 11 16 14 4 0 243 0 8 3 410 Subtotal 77 57 7 6 668 24 57 13 13 5 11 27 25 37 18 0 444 0 24 7 806 Women 25 19 6 8 542 57 54 10 15 16 15 24 25 38 6 0 303 1 16 1 598 Men 33 26 5 2 751 62 67 10 25 9 21 31 37 29 8 1 472 0 21 6 815 Subtotal 58 45 11 10 1,293 119 121 20 40 25 36 55 62 67 14 1 775 1 37 7 1,413 Women 54 113 24 23 3,499 374 439 83 73 56 180 116 150 220 12 2 1,779 2 151 94 3,699 Men 66 113 30 20 4,161 453 503 117 83 35 178 145 192 154 12 2 2,301 0 149 99 4,378 Subtotal 120 226 54 43 7,660 827 942 200 156 91 358 261 342 374 24 4 4,080 2 300 193 8,077 Women 76 141 40 37 3,212 461 312 43 46 58 164 93 143 250 10 3 1,562 4 150 236 3,482 Men 76 139 28 26 3,910 510 419 83 57 48 181 108 168 130 9 2 2,116 1 163 254 4,178 Subtotal 152 280 68 63 7,122 971 731 126 103 106 345 201 311 380 19 5 3,678 5 313 490 7,660 Women 64 132 32 31 2,837 455 263 29 37 49 148 68 126 263 7 2 1,338 4 137 197 3,080 Men 74 116 21 35 3,524 457 390 66 49 44 181 76 144 172 16 1 1,879 2 151 227 3,765 Subtotal 138 248 53 66 6,361 912 653 95 86 93 329 144 270 435 23 3 3,217 6 288 424 6,845 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 111

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races NY State/School/Gender** Hofstra Nth She - LIJ School of Mount Sinai School of New Yk Medical College New Yk University School of State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University Stony Brookk University School of University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences University of Rochester School of and Dentistry Weill Cnell Medical College Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 21 97 22 20 1,834 140 241 45 26 13 75 33 90 212 9 3 923 2 95 32 1,976 Men 25 75 11 16 1,978 155 274 62 37 7 64 42 92 111 4 1 1,097 1 90 27 2,100 Subtotal 46 172 33 36 3,812 295 515 107 63 20 139 75 182 323 13 4 2,020 3 185 59 4,076 Women 60 141 43 30 2,824 431 285 34 41 37 156 67 118 233 11 3 1,363 4 132 187 3,080 Men 51 121 20 22 3,170 396 345 63 43 28 159 74 131 140 14 0 1,711 1 153 178 3,380 Subtotal 111 262 63 52 5,994 827 630 97 84 65 315 141 249 373 25 3 3,074 5 285 365 6,460 Women 95 192 61 45 5,054 534 618 107 94 86 257 163 210 353 22 3 2,563 3 214 234 5,420 Men 94 180 47 37 5,765 617 676 138 104 56 259 188 261 211 21 4 3,201 1 192 234 6,109 Subtotal 189 372 108 82 10,819 1,151 1,294 245 198 142 516 351 471 564 43 7 5,764 4 406 468 11,529 Women 70 146 47 38 3,299 498 326 47 46 51 175 83 135 242 8 2 1,665 4 149 123 3,575 Men 70 138 25 33 3,846 493 440 84 68 45 192 108 147 153 17 1 2,111 1 157 123 4,100 Subtotal 140 284 72 71 7,145 991 766 131 114 96 367 191 282 395 25 3 3,776 5 306 246 7,675 Women 45 123 28 31 2,499 283 287 42 42 28 129 51 114 310 9 2 1,213 1 112 42 2,709 Men 35 86 14 22 2,704 303 286 73 53 28 108 63 119 156 7 2 1,484 1 119 41 2,861 Subtotal 80 209 42 53 5,203 586 573 115 95 56 237 114 233 466 16 4 2,697 2 231 83 5,570 Women 24 76 17 22 2,147 253 276 49 34 20 109 52 95 197 5 1 998 1 76 210 2,280 Men 30 65 11 14 2,428 287 272 69 45 22 113 58 108 114 7 2 1,248 0 95 217 2,549 Subtotal 54 141 28 36 4,575 540 548 118 79 42 222 110 203 311 12 3 2,246 1 171 427 4,829 Women 27 100 15 23 2,010 218 222 40 30 17 93 29 82 224 7 1 1,007 1 95 65 2,160 Men 29 79 10 19 2,267 243 265 78 38 11 87 46 103 120 3 1 1,214 1 111 80 2,404 Subtotal 56 179 25 42 4,277 461 487 118 68 28 180 75 185 344 10 2 2,221 2 206 145 4,564 Women 15 73 10 18 1,911 220 240 53 36 24 92 50 81 153 5 0 951 2 79 22 2,018 Men 27 61 10 11 2,386 283 280 68 43 11 109 76 123 98 7 1 1,268 0 102 21 2,494 Subtotal 42 134 20 29 4,297 503 520 121 79 35 201 126 204 251 12 1 2,219 2 181 43 4,512 Women 29 67 17 16 2,181 287 235 37 23 42 114 64 89 136 7 1 1,144 2 104 8 2,301 Men 37 75 7 12 2,495 296 243 51 33 23 116 70 89 94 10 1 1,481 2 97 6 2,623 Subtotal 66 142 24 28 4,676 583 478 88 56 65 230 134 178 230 17 2 2,625 4 201 14 4,924 Women 54 95 32 28 2,414 402 218 24 36 37 126 58 102 200 6 4 1,175 2 118 143 2,611 Men 60 102 17 31 2,906 389 330 55 32 36 162 57 128 148 12 0 1,524 1 140 142 3,111 Subtotal 114 197 49 59 5,320 791 548 79 68 73 288 115 230 348 18 4 2,699 3 258 285 5,722 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 112

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races OH OK OR State/School/Gender** Case Western Reserve University School of Ntheast Ohio Medical University Ohio State University College of The University of Toledo College of University of Cincinnati College of Wright State University Boonshoft School of University of Oklahoma College of Oregon Health & Science University School of Drexel University College of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 43 39 17 10 2,201 353 233 28 25 36 108 43 83 182 7 2 1,075 1 75 192 2,309 Men 44 54 9 11 2,862 348 350 54 26 26 113 77 114 112 15 1 1,560 1 121 190 2,983 Subtotal 87 93 26 21 5,063 701 583 82 51 62 221 120 197 294 22 3 2,635 2 196 382 5,292 Women 14 28 7 4 923 30 132 23 18 6 27 28 39 95 4 0 535 0 20 5 976 Men 18 21 6 6 1,171 53 143 33 9 5 30 31 44 62 8 1 747 0 33 13 1,221 Subtotal 32 49 13 10 2,094 83 275 56 27 11 57 59 83 157 12 1 1,282 0 53 18 2,197 Women 48 68 14 20 1,746 177 145 22 24 20 56 27 51 308 15 0 943 0 52 7 1,888 Men 60 67 7 10 2,511 174 220 49 22 12 68 63 91 167 17 1 1,629 1 84 2 2,651 Subtotal 108 135 21 30 4,257 351 365 71 46 32 124 90 142 475 32 1 2,572 1 136 9 4,539 Women 16 32 12 7 1,700 142 203 32 30 22 68 52 65 111 9 0 984 0 64 5 1,767 Men 32 31 12 4 2,378 193 267 56 35 18 77 79 100 83 15 1 1,481 0 68 14 2,456 Subtotal 48 63 24 11 4,078 335 470 88 65 40 145 131 165 194 24 1 2,465 0 132 19 4,223 Women 27 31 10 9 1,762 163 177 22 26 21 58 35 55 146 8 2 1,072 1 58 8 1,837 Men 25 38 6 8 2,395 177 245 45 32 14 68 61 89 87 13 1 1,569 0 78 13 2,470 Subtotal 52 69 16 17 4,157 340 422 67 58 35 126 96 144 233 21 3 2,641 1 136 21 4,307 Women 18 39 13 9 1,289 63 144 24 16 12 31 24 48 169 10 0 763 1 39 9 1,365 Men 17 28 11 5 1,549 67 164 28 19 9 33 39 69 97 11 1 1,000 0 48 13 1,608 Subtotal 35 67 24 14 2,838 130 308 52 35 21 64 63 117 266 21 1 1,763 1 87 22 2,973 Women 16 15 4 3 627 32 75 15 10 5 9 30 25 53 31 0 372 1 10 1 664 Men 23 33 8 1 790 40 76 11 6 5 9 33 31 28 36 1 541 1 15 4 853 Subtotal 39 48 12 4 1,417 72 151 26 16 10 18 63 56 81 67 1 913 2 25 5 1,517 Women 75 63 10 12 2,097 219 122 18 37 63 77 75 86 56 18 1 1,350 2 100 10 2,250 Men 80 65 6 4 2,388 222 143 20 38 43 59 83 94 40 12 1 1,671 0 85 14 2,537 Subtotal 155 128 16 16 4,485 441 265 38 75 106 136 158 180 96 30 2 3,021 2 185 24 4,787 Women 101 206 62 50 5,583 488 645 99 98 78 245 161 208 531 26 2 3,042 5 230 19 5,973 Men 100 191 49 40 6,230 577 730 141 118 51 250 176 248 283 23 4 3,698 2 199 23 6,592 Subtotal 201 397 111 90 11,813 1,065 1,375 240 216 129 495 337 456 814 49 6 6,740 7 429 42 12,565 Women 68 125 44 29 4,482 458 491 63 71 72 231 126 152 259 11 3 2,452 4 183 263 4,740 Men 58 133 29 29 4,922 491 569 93 82 49 204 128 196 135 20 1 2,905 1 155 261 5,169 Subtotal 126 258 73 58 9,404 949 1,060 156 153 121 435 254 348 394 31 4 5,357 5 338 524 9,909 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 113

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races PA PR RI State/School/Gender** Pennsylvania State University College of Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania Temple University School of The Commonwealth Medical College University of Pittsburgh School of Ponce School of and Health Sciences San Juan Bautista School of Universidad Central del Caribe School of University of Puerto Rico School of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 38 82 18 24 3,136 297 353 59 46 39 162 79 119 196 17 1 1,721 2 119 198 3,294 Men 43 73 24 17 3,817 379 397 75 66 39 156 109 160 112 18 1 2,265 0 115 212 3,969 Subtotal 81 155 42 41 6,953 676 750 134 112 78 318 188 279 308 35 2 3,986 2 234 410 7,263 Women 52 83 25 20 2,535 377 192 21 24 31 133 53 96 229 7 0 1,334 3 106 118 2,708 Men 67 93 25 28 3,241 379 369 43 43 40 140 69 136 145 16 0 1,851 2 139 128 3,449 Subtotal 119 176 50 48 5,776 756 561 64 67 71 273 122 232 374 23 0 3,185 5 245 246 6,157 Women 71 161 53 33 4,509 403 511 64 71 61 213 129 151 492 16 2 2,415 4 187 29 4,806 Men 75 159 43 33 5,088 471 564 104 88 36 193 133 188 237 20 2 3,090 0 166 31 5,387 Subtotal 146 320 96 66 9,597 874 1,075 168 159 97 406 262 339 729 36 4 5,505 4 353 60 10,193 Women 29 67 16 14 1,985 130 295 43 36 17 77 60 89 170 11 1 1,058 0 72 32 2,105 Men 28 57 15 17 2,204 176 277 62 43 17 70 50 98 121 8 1 1,274 1 80 40 2,317 Subtotal 57 124 31 31 4,189 306 572 105 79 34 147 110 187 291 19 2 2,332 1 152 72 4,422 Women 42 69 14 16 2,054 254 184 17 21 26 89 51 57 195 4 2 1,159 3 89 9 2,187 Men 54 77 11 18 2,661 272 284 34 30 22 87 47 102 140 13 1 1,635 2 115 10 2,816 Subtotal 96 146 25 34 4,715 526 468 51 51 48 176 98 159 335 17 3 2,794 5 204 19 5,003 Women 22 74 37 227 265 18 40 7 5 4 6 11 11 45 3 2 112 1 12 11 612 Men 21 56 37 179 325 19 47 14 8 2 10 7 24 33 0 1 151 0 15 15 602 Subtotal 43 130 74 406 590 37 87 21 13 6 16 18 35 78 3 3 263 1 27 26 1,214 Women 19 72 32 205 265 11 38 11 6 1 7 11 9 39 4 5 126 0 10 11 580 Men 21 51 22 141 287 12 39 11 8 1 8 8 15 39 2 1 140 0 12 8 507 Subtotal 40 123 54 346 552 23 77 22 14 2 15 19 24 78 6 6 266 0 22 19 1,087 Women 20 55 24 240 172 8 25 4 1 1 6 8 3 34 2 4 74 0 8 6 499 Men 14 52 22 184 231 14 34 7 7 2 6 4 19 33 1 2 105 0 5 8 486 Subtotal 34 107 46 424 403 22 59 11 8 3 12 12 22 67 3 6 179 0 13 14 985 Women 19 42 18 194 151 10 21 5 4 2 5 5 8 23 2 2 75 1 6 2 411 Men 12 42 18 146 230 6 30 7 5 2 4 10 14 31 1 3 115 0 6 8 440 Subtotal 31 84 36 340 381 16 51 12 9 4 9 15 22 54 3 5 190 1 12 10 851 Women 35 61 26 16 2,086 269 199 20 22 29 113 45 84 142 9 0 1,121 4 82 127 2,216 Men 35 71 11 12 1,978 206 222 30 19 28 83 50 98 86 10 2 1,117 2 78 115 2,104 Subtotal 70 132 37 28 4,064 475 421 50 41 57 196 95 182 228 19 2 2,238 6 160 242 4,320 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 114

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races SC SD TN State/School/Gender** Medical University of South Carolina College of University of South Carolina School of Sanfd School of The University of South Dakota East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Meharry Medical College University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Vanderbilt University School of Bayl College of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Paul L. Foster School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 24 52 23 15 1,405 42 131 24 15 13 25 24 32 160 9 0 931 0 36 29 1,517 Men 21 32 16 6 1,594 58 106 28 14 3 24 24 51 92 16 1 1,169 0 47 30 1,665 Subtotal 45 84 39 21 2,999 100 237 52 29 16 49 48 83 252 25 1 2,100 0 83 59 3,182 Women 19 42 21 14 1,263 42 139 18 13 16 20 33 33 140 7 0 815 0 34 13 1,357 Men 20 33 18 2 1,473 57 121 25 18 6 25 36 54 77 13 1 1,057 0 31 13 1,545 Subtotal 39 75 39 16 2,736 99 260 43 31 22 45 69 87 217 20 1 1,872 0 65 26 2,902 Women 1 2 0 3 172 8 6 2 1 2 4 1 2 8 4 0 135 0 4 2 177 Men 3 4 3 1 232 9 11 0 2 2 2 2 8 4 1 0 187 0 6 4 242 Subtotal 4 6 3 4 404 17 17 2 3 4 6 3 10 12 5 0 322 0 10 6 419 Women 10 13 6 4 687 28 85 12 7 7 7 18 20 84 3 0 417 0 17 19 719 Men 24 17 8 6 888 29 75 20 7 3 18 19 39 55 8 1 604 0 23 32 939 Subtotal 34 30 14 10 1,575 57 160 32 14 10 25 37 59 139 11 1 1,021 0 40 51 1,658 Women 62 119 33 33 2,545 99 290 79 51 18 43 92 117 1,199 9 0 556 1 40 116 2,779 Men 58 89 21 23 2,042 104 280 76 37 19 48 64 121 587 15 3 680 1 47 122 2,222 Subtotal 120 208 54 56 4,587 203 570 155 88 37 91 156 238 1,786 24 3 1,236 2 87 238 5,001 Women 4 8 1 3 576 17 35 7 2 6 4 9 15 95 3 0 392 0 12 0 592 Men 8 11 2 5 687 12 40 4 0 1 10 6 23 43 6 0 544 0 15 1 710 Subtotal 12 19 3 8 1,263 29 75 11 2 7 14 15 38 138 9 0 936 0 27 1 1,302 Women 33 56 20 10 2,198 231 152 16 11 21 61 37 66 227 11 1 1,317 2 71 140 2,321 Men 55 58 21 13 2,858 223 274 34 24 22 82 43 97 129 24 1 1,849 0 97 171 3,009 Subtotal 88 114 41 23 5,056 454 426 50 35 43 143 80 163 356 35 2 3,166 2 168 311 5,330 Women 73 78 14 16 2,042 233 197 45 34 16 74 70 84 256 17 0 1,005 3 72 84 2,223 Men 92 94 9 10 2,406 255 253 46 28 23 77 87 98 109 17 1 1,418 2 82 88 2,611 Subtotal 165 172 23 26 4,448 488 450 91 62 39 151 157 182 365 34 1 2,423 5 154 172 4,834 Women 51 170 5 8 1,481 75 136 44 21 7 30 50 195 167 15 0 774 1 24 36 1,716 Men 55 174 1 4 1,559 88 118 29 17 4 29 53 176 77 14 0 991 0 23 19 1,795 Subtotal 106 344 6 12 3,040 163 254 73 38 11 59 103 371 244 29 0 1,765 1 47 55 3,511 Women 43 140 4 7 1,094 46 113 35 15 6 21 46 154 130 11 0 541 1 19 16 1,287 Men 46 151 1 4 1,222 68 94 26 14 3 24 48 151 68 12 0 749 0 19 6 1,426 Subtotal 89 291 5 11 2,316 114 207 61 29 9 45 94 305 198 23 0 1,290 1 38 22 2,713 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 115

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races TX UT VA State/School/Gender** Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of The University of Texas School of at San Antonio University of Texas Medical Branch School of University of Texas Medical School at Houston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical University of Utah School of Eastern Virginia Medical School University of Virginia School of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Virginia Tech Carilion School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 40 165 5 8 1,333 56 130 41 18 6 23 47 188 157 16 0 679 1 22 22 1,551 Men 53 174 1 3 1,444 75 114 25 15 3 26 52 175 76 15 0 903 0 23 11 1,679 Subtotal 93 339 6 11 2,777 131 244 66 33 9 49 99 363 233 31 0 1,582 1 45 33 3,230 Women 57 195 5 10 1,542 91 135 44 22 8 27 55 196 177 14 0 811 1 27 24 1,807 Men 63 186 1 4 1,639 98 127 30 17 4 34 57 180 79 13 0 1,035 0 34 11 1,895 Subtotal 120 381 6 14 3,181 189 262 74 39 12 61 112 376 256 27 0 1,846 1 61 35 3,702 Women 56 191 5 8 1,591 85 138 45 22 7 29 53 203 199 14 0 823 1 26 46 1,853 Men 69 191 1 4 1,667 99 133 30 18 7 35 58 188 87 15 0 1,031 0 33 29 1,936 Subtotal 125 382 6 12 3,258 184 271 75 40 14 64 111 391 286 29 0 1,854 1 59 75 3,789 Women 62 191 5 8 1,641 95 148 46 23 8 32 59 201 208 13 0 844 1 24 44 1,907 Men 69 184 1 5 1,723 106 136 30 17 7 37 61 184 85 15 0 1,077 0 36 25 1,985 Subtotal 131 375 6 13 3,364 201 284 76 40 15 69 120 385 293 28 0 1,921 1 60 69 3,892 Women 60 165 3 9 1,561 103 133 38 22 7 32 56 186 191 11 0 803 1 26 48 1,799 Men 70 176 1 4 1,676 110 145 29 18 9 36 54 168 86 17 0 1,030 0 39 32 1,931 Subtotal 130 341 4 13 3,237 213 278 67 40 16 68 110 354 277 28 0 1,833 1 65 80 3,730 Women 29 47 14 7 449 25 42 6 20 9 11 13 12 52 10 0 260 0 8 9 545 Men 49 37 9 3 856 32 21 6 17 6 14 17 12 36 11 1 678 0 23 11 954 Subtotal 78 84 23 10 1,305 57 63 12 37 15 25 30 24 88 21 1 938 0 31 20 1,499 Women 23 64 13 20 2,165 166 263 54 56 24 98 70 90 223 13 0 1,077 1 81 128 2,283 Men 25 52 17 15 2,522 217 299 68 45 15 108 92 109 133 11 2 1,399 0 61 166 2,632 Subtotal 48 116 30 35 4,687 383 562 122 101 39 206 162 199 356 24 2 2,476 1 142 294 4,915 Women 30 49 13 12 1,812 158 148 25 18 17 73 40 61 148 7 1 1,090 2 71 86 1,916 Men 22 54 12 8 2,206 178 219 47 22 20 86 41 85 102 11 1 1,369 0 84 74 2,298 Subtotal 52 103 25 20 4,018 336 367 72 40 37 159 81 146 250 18 2 2,459 2 155 160 4,214 Women 39 60 24 18 2,842 251 343 49 48 43 130 100 112 251 15 0 1,503 3 115 71 2,978 Men 37 76 25 15 3,326 309 389 85 58 28 141 123 149 141 16 1 1,915 0 93 88 3,473 Subtotal 76 136 49 33 6,168 560 732 134 106 71 271 223 261 392 31 1 3,418 3 208 159 6,451 Women 17 32 11 10 1,175 70 144 27 26 10 54 37 57 108 9 0 645 0 38 18 1,243 Men 17 38 11 7 1,434 101 178 43 27 8 49 43 65 75 8 1 853 0 38 25 1,500 Subtotal 34 70 22 17 2,609 171 322 70 53 18 103 80 122 183 17 1 1,498 0 76 43 2,743 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 116

Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races VT WA WI WV State/School/Gender** University of Vermont College of University of Washington School of Medical College of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of West Virginia University School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 39 58 16 12 2,551 208 223 29 38 45 92 68 71 74 18 0 1,692 1 124 14 2,669 Men 50 71 13 11 3,047 247 250 47 43 34 90 83 110 72 19 1 2,058 0 107 17 3,189 Subtotal 89 129 29 23 5,598 455 473 76 81 79 182 151 181 146 37 1 3,750 1 231 31 5,858 Women 85 94 19 13 2,153 233 130 21 40 50 99 75 72 123 30 2 1,338 3 78 35 2,351 Men 94 83 7 12 2,417 227 164 25 36 47 88 59 86 86 18 2 1,603 1 97 41 2,609 Subtotal 179 177 26 25 4,570 460 294 46 76 97 187 134 158 209 48 4 2,941 4 175 76 4,960 Women 55 61 25 10 2,750 230 277 50 42 44 105 79 105 124 17 2 1,699 3 78 102 2,899 Men 71 65 18 8 3,673 292 315 67 54 31 117 97 135 89 14 1 2,431 1 112 137 3,833 Subtotal 126 126 43 18 6,423 522 592 117 96 75 222 176 240 213 31 3 4,130 4 190 239 6,732 Women 36 33 10 6 1,593 142 132 19 14 15 40 36 46 106 10 1 1,057 1 46 12 1,676 Men 41 42 4 6 2,134 159 151 29 29 14 66 44 65 67 8 1 1,488 0 82 20 2,224 Subtotal 77 75 14 12 3,727 301 283 48 43 29 106 80 111 173 18 2 2,545 1 128 32 3,900 Women 10 18 5 7 585 19 74 12 10 4 14 19 18 39 4 0 370 0 26 3 625 Men 10 17 6 6 763 32 67 14 12 2 25 20 32 41 5 1 505 0 25 4 801 Subtotal 20 35 11 13 1,348 51 141 26 22 6 39 39 50 80 9 1 875 0 51 7 1,426 Women 17 35 12 5 1,085 77 150 24 19 11 36 44 50 50 7 0 638 0 40 8 1,153 Men 23 27 9 6 1,455 96 138 36 17 7 50 50 57 53 8 1 954 0 37 12 1,517 Subtotal 40 62 21 11 2,540 173 288 60 36 18 86 94 107 103 15 1 1,592 0 77 20 2,670 *Starting in 2002, students had the option of repting their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race and ethnicity. Therefe, the unduplicated total was given. **Four applicants did not rept gender, so they were excluded in this table. Data Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant-Matriculant File, as of March 16, 2012 Unduplicated Total 117

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 AL AR AZ CA State/School/Gender University of Alabama School of University of South Alabama College of University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of University of Arizona College of Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia Loma Linda University School of Stanfd University School of UCLA/Drew Medical Education Program University of Califnia, Davis, School of University of Califnia, Irvine, School of University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 0 0 0 0 82 5 8 0 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 0 60 0 3 0 82 Men 1 1 0 0 92 4 6 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 0 74 0 4 0 94 Subtotal 1 1 0 0 174 9 14 0 2 2 4 0 2 7 1 0 134 0 7 0 176 Women 0 0 1 0 31 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 24 0 0 0 32 Men 0 1 0 0 41 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 37 0 1 0 42 Subtotal 0 1 1 0 72 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 61 0 1 0 74 Women 1 0 0 1 52 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 40 0 2 0 54 Men 2 1 0 0 110 2 4 2 1 1 0 1 2 4 0 0 89 0 6 0 113 Subtotal 3 1 0 1 162 3 6 3 1 1 0 3 3 8 0 0 129 0 8 0 167 Women 4 3 0 0 49 3 5 1 1 1 2 4 1 3 3 0 36 0 1 0 56 Men 5 1 0 1 53 3 4 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 40 0 2 0 60 Subtotal 9 4 0 1 102 6 9 1 1 1 3 6 4 4 3 0 76 0 3 0 116 Women 9 1 0 1 72 14 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 41 0 6 0 83 Men 7 2 0 0 86 12 7 0 2 4 2 1 1 6 0 0 56 0 4 0 95 Subtotal 16 3 0 1 158 26 10 0 3 5 4 3 4 7 0 0 97 0 10 0 178 Women 1 2 0 0 66 5 1 0 5 1 10 1 2 12 0 0 26 0 3 6 70 Men 2 4 0 1 91 8 4 2 4 2 8 5 4 4 0 0 47 0 1 7 98 Subtotal 3 6 0 1 157 13 5 2 9 3 18 6 6 16 0 0 73 0 4 13 168 Women 2 1 1 0 42 9 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 0 1 0 20 0 1 1 46 Men 5 2 0 0 33 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 4 4 0 0 18 0 1 1 40 Subtotal 7 3 1 0 75 13 4 0 1 2 4 4 6 4 1 0 38 0 2 2 86 Women 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 9 Men 6 1 0 1 8 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 15 Subtotal 7 1 0 1 15 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 0 4 0 1 0 24 Women 8 6 0 1 38 7 3 1 0 3 1 3 2 1 0 0 20 0 0 0 53 Men 5 1 1 0 41 8 2 0 1 4 0 3 3 1 0 0 23 0 1 0 47 Subtotal 13 7 1 1 79 15 5 1 1 7 1 6 5 2 0 0 43 0 1 0 100 Women 4 4 0 0 43 6 3 0 1 2 2 5 1 2 0 0 17 0 5 0 51 Men 1 2 0 0 50 3 2 1 2 0 3 1 2 2 0 0 35 0 2 0 53 Subtotal 5 6 0 0 93 9 5 1 3 2 5 6 3 4 0 0 52 0 7 0 104 Women 5 1 1 1 70 20 2 1 2 4 3 3 6 4 0 0 30 0 6 0 78 Men 3 1 1 1 79 16 8 0 2 2 5 2 4 1 0 0 43 0 2 0 85 Subtotal 8 2 2 2 149 36 10 1 4 6 8 5 10 5 0 0 73 0 8 0 163 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 118

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) CO CT DC FL State/School/Gender University of Califnia, San Diego School of University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of University of Colado School of University of Connecticut School of Yale University School of Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences Gegetown University School of Howard University College of Charles E. Schmidt College of at Flida Atlantic University Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Flida State University College of USF Health Msani College of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 5 1 0 1 53 13 3 0 0 2 3 2 4 1 0 0 25 0 3 0 60 Men 1 3 0 2 59 11 7 0 3 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 31 0 6 0 65 Subtotal 6 4 0 3 112 24 10 0 3 4 4 2 8 1 0 0 56 0 9 0 125 Women 11 5 0 0 80 13 4 0 1 3 0 3 3 4 1 0 49 0 3 0 96 Men 5 2 0 0 62 10 2 0 4 1 3 2 2 4 0 0 37 0 5 0 69 Subtotal 16 7 0 0 142 23 6 0 5 4 3 5 5 8 1 0 86 0 8 0 165 Women 4 9 2 1 64 5 2 0 0 0 1 4 1 3 2 0 46 0 2 4 79 Men 9 6 0 1 65 6 1 0 0 1 0 5 1 3 2 0 52 0 3 0 81 Subtotal 13 15 2 2 129 11 3 0 0 1 1 9 2 6 4 0 98 0 5 4 160 Women 0 1 0 0 42 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 28 0 4 1 43 Men 0 0 1 1 44 3 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 33 0 1 0 46 Subtotal 0 1 1 1 86 4 6 0 1 0 0 1 2 8 1 0 61 0 5 1 89 Women 0 0 0 1 40 13 4 0 0 0 3 0 3 6 0 0 13 0 0 11 42 Men 1 0 0 1 57 8 8 0 0 1 3 0 4 8 0 0 22 0 2 8 59 Subtotal 1 0 0 2 97 21 12 0 0 1 6 0 7 14 0 0 35 0 2 19 101 Women 1 4 0 1 82 8 9 0 1 0 3 2 3 5 1 0 48 0 5 2 87 Men 1 2 1 1 86 4 16 1 1 1 5 1 5 6 1 0 48 0 1 3 91 Subtotal 2 6 1 2 168 12 25 1 2 1 8 3 8 11 2 0 96 0 6 5 178 Women 0 1 0 0 98 9 4 1 2 3 4 2 2 4 0 0 68 0 4 0 99 Men 0 3 0 1 96 6 6 1 3 1 1 2 2 5 1 0 67 0 3 0 100 Subtotal 0 4 0 1 194 15 10 2 5 4 5 4 4 9 1 0 135 0 7 0 199 Women 0 3 0 1 57 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 44 0 0 5 0 0 3 61 Men 0 2 0 0 50 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 33 0 0 6 0 1 5 52 Subtotal 0 5 0 1 107 2 5 2 1 0 0 1 2 77 0 0 11 0 1 8 113 Women 1 5 2 2 24 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 17 0 2 0 32 Men 0 0 0 0 32 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 27 0 1 0 32 Subtotal 1 5 2 2 56 1 3 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 44 0 3 0 64 Women 1 6 7 2 26 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 18 0 0 0 39 Men 0 5 6 0 32 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 24 0 0 0 43 Subtotal 1 11 13 2 58 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 8 1 0 42 0 0 0 82 Women 0 4 2 4 44 1 5 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 0 0 25 0 2 0 54 Men 0 5 4 2 55 4 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 40 0 1 0 66 Subtotal 0 9 6 6 99 5 9 1 1 1 1 3 4 9 0 0 65 0 3 0 120 Women 0 4 3 1 53 3 10 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 0 0 33 0 0 0 60 Men 0 5 3 2 69 4 8 1 1 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 49 0 1 0 79 Subtotal 0 9 6 3 122 7 18 2 1 1 1 4 3 5 0 0 82 0 1 0 139 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 119

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) GA HI IA State/School/Gender University of Central Flida College of University of Flida College of University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Emy University School of Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University Mercer University School of Mehouse School of University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 1 2 2 0 35 3 2 2 0 0 2 3 2 1 0 0 21 0 1 0 40 Men 1 1 0 0 38 0 4 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 0 27 0 1 0 40 Subtotal 2 3 2 0 73 3 6 4 1 0 3 3 4 4 0 0 48 0 2 0 80 Women 0 6 6 0 47 4 5 1 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 0 27 0 2 0 59 Men 0 3 2 1 70 6 3 2 0 0 1 0 2 6 1 0 51 0 0 0 76 Subtotal 0 9 8 1 117 10 8 3 0 0 2 2 4 12 1 0 78 0 2 0 135 Women 1 6 11 2 92 6 6 1 3 0 1 2 2 8 0 0 62 0 5 0 110 Men 0 5 4 0 86 5 7 2 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 0 65 0 1 1 95 Subtotal 1 11 15 2 178 11 13 3 3 0 2 4 4 14 0 0 127 0 6 1 205 Women 2 3 1 0 64 5 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 43 0 2 1 70 Men 1 1 0 1 63 2 6 1 0 2 3 1 1 2 0 0 43 0 4 1 66 Subtotal 3 4 1 1 127 7 14 1 0 3 3 1 1 8 0 0 86 0 6 2 136 Women 2 3 0 0 87 7 6 2 1 1 9 3 1 10 0 0 53 0 1 0 92 Men 1 3 0 0 134 5 9 1 1 0 1 2 5 7 0 0 105 0 4 0 138 Subtotal 3 6 0 0 221 12 15 3 2 1 10 5 6 17 0 0 158 0 5 0 230 Women 0 0 1 0 46 1 5 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 31 0 3 1 47 Men 0 1 0 0 52 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 44 0 1 0 53 Subtotal 0 1 1 0 98 1 8 0 1 0 1 4 1 7 0 0 75 0 4 1 100 Women 0 2 0 2 38 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 1 0 0 0 41 Men 0 2 0 1 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 0 0 0 15 Subtotal 0 4 0 3 50 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 0 3 0 0 0 56 Women 0 1 0 0 31 7 0 0 2 19 7 2 1 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 32 Men 1 0 0 1 32 8 1 0 6 16 0 1 3 0 0 0 11 0 0 3 34 Subtotal 1 1 0 1 63 15 1 0 8 35 7 3 4 0 1 0 21 0 1 3 66 Women 5 1 0 0 55 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 38 0 2 2 61 Men 5 1 0 0 81 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 65 0 3 0 87 Subtotal 10 2 0 0 136 11 6 0 1 0 2 2 5 2 0 0 103 0 5 2 148 Women 1 0 0 0 94 11 18 2 3 2 5 1 2 6 0 0 49 0 1 2 95 Men 2 0 0 0 94 10 15 4 4 1 4 3 5 5 1 0 43 0 3 4 96 Subtotal 3 0 0 0 188 21 33 6 7 3 9 4 7 11 1 0 92 0 4 6 191 Women 2 2 0 4 64 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 50 0 1 0 71 Men 3 2 0 0 74 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 64 0 2 0 79 Subtotal 5 4 0 4 138 7 3 1 4 0 1 0 1 9 1 0 114 0 3 0 150 Women 7 4 2 0 67 4 6 0 0 0 4 1 1 5 1 1 45 1 1 2 80 Men 2 4 0 3 82 12 13 1 0 0 2 0 2 3 1 0 51 0 2 1 92 Subtotal 9 8 2 3 149 16 19 1 0 0 6 1 3 8 2 1 96 1 3 3 172 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 120

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) IL IN KS KY LA State/School/Gender Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center Southern Illinois University School of University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of University of Illinois College of Indiana University School of University of Kansas School of University of Kentucky College of University of Louisville School of Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans Louisiana State University School of in Shrevept Tulane University School of Boston University School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 1 3 3 0 60 1 7 1 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 1 42 0 3 0 67 Men 2 3 1 1 55 0 5 0 3 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 43 0 1 0 62 Subtotal 3 6 4 1 115 1 12 1 3 0 3 1 4 3 2 1 85 0 4 0 129 Women 0 0 0 0 38 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 29 0 0 0 38 Men 0 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 30 0 1 0 34 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 72 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 7 0 0 59 0 1 0 72 Women 1 0 1 2 39 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 24 0 5 0 43 Men 4 0 0 3 38 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 24 0 2 0 45 Subtotal 5 0 1 5 77 8 8 0 0 0 3 0 1 6 0 0 48 0 7 0 88 Women 12 10 3 0 130 21 16 2 1 1 8 1 2 18 0 1 59 0 3 0 155 Men 11 8 3 1 142 7 15 7 0 1 3 2 5 10 1 0 88 0 4 0 163 Subtotal 23 18 6 1 272 28 31 9 1 2 11 3 7 28 1 1 147 0 7 0 318 Women 1 3 2 0 142 9 7 0 1 1 2 1 3 16 1 0 103 0 3 1 148 Men 4 3 0 1 172 4 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 7 0 0 142 0 4 2 180 Subtotal 5 6 2 1 314 13 16 2 1 1 4 1 4 23 1 0 245 0 7 3 328 Women 4 1 0 0 78 0 1 0 0 1 3 3 1 7 1 0 65 0 1 0 83 Men 5 1 1 0 101 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 3 6 1 0 88 0 1 0 108 Subtotal 9 2 1 0 179 0 3 0 0 2 3 5 4 13 2 0 153 0 2 0 191 Women 0 1 0 0 44 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 33 0 0 1 45 Men 2 1 0 1 64 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 54 0 2 3 68 Subtotal 2 2 0 1 108 2 6 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 0 0 87 0 2 4 113 Women 0 0 1 1 82 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 3 7 0 0 67 0 1 0 84 Men 0 1 0 0 75 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 66 0 1 0 76 Subtotal 0 1 1 1 157 3 7 0 1 0 1 1 4 8 0 0 133 0 2 0 160 Women 0 3 0 0 79 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 0 65 0 1 0 82 Men 0 2 1 0 102 1 6 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 0 0 85 0 4 0 105 Subtotal 0 5 1 0 181 2 10 1 0 0 2 4 1 9 0 0 150 0 5 0 187 Women 0 3 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 39 0 0 0 49 Men 0 1 1 1 67 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 61 0 0 0 69 Subtotal 0 4 1 1 113 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 4 5 0 0 100 0 0 0 118 Women 1 0 0 0 84 1 6 0 3 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 65 0 5 2 85 Men 1 4 1 0 97 8 1 1 3 0 1 4 3 3 0 1 69 0 6 0 103 Subtotal 2 4 1 0 181 9 7 1 6 2 3 4 5 5 0 1 134 0 11 2 188 Women 2 6 2 0 77 8 9 1 0 1 5 2 2 4 1 0 46 0 3 3 87 Men 1 5 0 0 81 8 12 0 0 0 4 1 4 4 0 0 50 0 3 2 87 Subtotal 3 11 2 0 158 16 21 1 0 1 9 3 6 8 1 0 96 0 6 5 174 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 121

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) MA MD MI MN State/School/Gender Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of University of Massachusetts Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of University of Maryland School of Michigan State University College of Human Oakland University William Beaumont School of University of Michigan Medical School Wayne State University School of Mayo Medical School University of Minnesota Medical School Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 2 3 1 2 70 16 6 0 0 2 4 0 1 4 0 0 32 0 5 6 77 Men 3 4 0 2 79 10 11 0 0 0 4 1 1 6 0 0 41 0 5 4 88 Subtotal 5 7 1 4 149 26 17 0 0 2 8 1 2 10 0 0 73 0 10 10 165 Women 0 5 1 0 87 4 6 1 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 67 0 5 0 93 Men 3 2 0 0 103 9 4 2 1 1 3 1 4 4 1 0 70 0 5 0 108 Subtotal 3 7 1 0 190 13 10 3 1 2 6 2 4 7 1 0 137 0 10 0 201 Women 0 0 0 0 68 3 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 55 0 3 0 68 Men 0 0 0 1 56 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 42 0 1 0 57 Subtotal 0 0 0 1 124 6 8 0 0 0 0 3 1 7 0 0 97 0 4 0 125 Women 0 0 0 0 57 10 4 0 0 1 3 1 1 6 0 0 30 0 2 1 57 Men 0 1 1 0 61 8 8 0 0 1 2 1 2 8 0 0 29 0 4 3 63 Subtotal 0 1 1 0 118 18 12 0 0 2 5 2 3 14 0 0 59 0 6 4 120 Women 3 1 0 4 46 3 0 0 1 1 3 4 1 2 0 0 32 0 3 0 53 Men 4 3 0 0 113 13 0 0 1 0 7 1 3 2 1 0 85 0 4 0 119 Subtotal 7 4 0 4 159 16 0 0 2 1 10 5 4 4 1 0 117 0 7 0 172 Women 0 2 1 0 81 10 4 0 0 0 4 1 0 5 0 0 50 1 7 0 84 Men 0 1 0 0 74 5 3 2 2 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 52 1 2 1 75 Subtotal 0 3 1 0 155 15 7 2 2 0 5 3 0 8 0 0 102 2 9 1 159 Women 2 4 1 0 97 7 5 2 5 0 1 4 7 9 0 0 61 0 1 1 103 Men 0 1 0 0 96 3 4 1 1 0 1 1 5 3 0 0 76 0 2 4 97 Subtotal 2 5 1 0 193 10 9 3 6 0 2 5 12 12 0 0 137 0 3 5 200 Women 0 1 0 0 22 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 23 Men 0 1 0 0 26 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 17 0 1 0 27 Subtotal 0 2 0 0 48 2 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 37 0 1 0 50 Women 1 2 1 1 78 14 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 47 0 4 0 82 Men 0 4 1 1 83 9 6 1 0 1 4 0 3 5 0 0 57 0 2 0 89 Subtotal 1 6 2 2 161 23 10 3 0 1 5 1 5 9 1 0 104 0 6 0 171 Women 2 1 0 0 126 10 13 3 0 1 7 1 3 12 1 0 73 0 2 10 129 Men 0 0 0 0 161 8 14 6 4 2 4 2 1 2 0 0 113 0 4 6 161 Subtotal 2 1 0 0 287 18 27 9 4 3 11 3 4 14 1 0 186 0 6 16 290 Women 1 0 0 0 21 5 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 22 Men 1 1 0 0 26 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 18 0 1 3 28 Subtotal 2 1 0 0 47 6 5 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 30 0 1 3 50 Women 2 0 0 0 109 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 3 0 86 0 3 2 111 Men 1 0 0 0 118 3 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 99 0 6 0 119 Subtotal 3 0 0 0 227 7 4 2 0 0 2 3 5 8 4 0 185 0 9 2 230 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 122

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) MO MS NC ND NE State/School/Gender Saint Louis University School of University of Missouri- Columbia School of University of Missouri- Kansas City School of Washington University in St. Louis School of University of Mississippi School of Duke University School of The Brody School of at East Carolina University University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences Creighton University School of University of Nebraska College of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 2 1 1 0 81 10 7 0 1 2 6 1 2 8 0 0 43 0 3 2 85 Men 0 2 0 0 88 12 2 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 0 0 60 0 2 3 90 Subtotal 2 3 1 0 169 22 9 2 1 4 8 4 5 11 0 0 103 0 5 5 175 Women 1 2 1 0 48 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 0 36 0 2 0 51 Men 0 1 0 0 52 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 45 0 0 0 53 Subtotal 1 3 1 0 100 2 3 1 0 0 1 3 2 5 3 0 81 0 2 0 104 Women 0 2 0 0 65 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 32 2 1 0 20 0 8 0 67 Men 0 1 0 0 47 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 5 0 0 21 0 8 0 48 Subtotal 0 3 0 0 112 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 43 7 1 0 41 0 16 0 115 Women 2 0 0 1 54 16 4 0 0 1 5 0 1 4 0 0 27 0 0 1 57 Men 2 0 0 0 62 12 7 1 1 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 32 0 2 1 64 Subtotal 4 0 0 1 116 28 11 1 1 1 5 0 3 12 0 0 59 0 2 2 121 Women 0 1 0 0 55 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 41 0 0 0 56 Men 0 0 0 1 78 0 3 0 0 1 0 3 0 6 1 0 65 0 1 0 79 Subtotal 0 1 0 1 133 0 6 1 0 1 1 4 0 15 1 0 106 0 1 0 135 Women 2 3 1 0 47 12 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 0 0 17 0 1 2 53 Men 2 1 1 1 44 3 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 23 0 1 3 49 Subtotal 4 4 2 1 91 15 9 1 0 0 2 0 1 18 0 0 40 0 2 5 102 Women 2 1 0 0 37 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 5 1 0 26 0 0 0 40 Men 0 0 0 0 38 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 31 0 1 0 38 Subtotal 2 1 0 0 75 2 8 1 0 0 0 1 2 7 2 0 57 0 1 0 78 Women 1 2 0 1 81 4 7 1 0 1 2 1 0 9 0 0 56 0 3 0 85 Men 1 4 1 0 79 4 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 60 0 3 0 85 Subtotal 2 6 1 1 160 8 16 2 0 1 2 1 1 15 1 0 116 0 6 0 170 Women 0 1 0 0 53 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 7 1 0 39 0 2 0 54 Men 0 1 0 0 65 4 3 0 1 0 2 1 3 6 0 0 45 0 3 0 66 Subtotal 0 2 0 0 118 8 4 0 2 0 2 1 4 13 1 0 84 0 5 0 120 Women 1 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 25 0 0 0 29 Men 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 31 0 0 0 33 Subtotal 1 0 0 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 56 0 0 0 62 Women 2 1 1 0 77 4 2 0 1 3 2 4 3 2 0 0 60 0 1 0 81 Men 1 3 0 0 65 3 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 69 Subtotal 3 4 1 0 142 7 3 0 2 5 4 5 3 2 0 0 117 0 1 0 150 Women 0 0 0 0 50 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 46 0 1 0 50 Men 0 0 1 0 73 0 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 63 0 3 0 74 Subtotal 0 0 1 0 123 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 109 0 4 0 124 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 123

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) NH NJ NM NV NY State/School/Gender Dartmouth Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School University of New Mexico School of University of Nevada School of Albany Medical College Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Hofstra Nth She - LIJ School of Mount Sinai School of New Yk Medical College New Yk University School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 3 0 1 1 40 3 6 0 0 4 2 0 3 1 0 0 21 0 1 3 45 Men 4 4 0 1 36 4 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 20 0 0 6 45 Subtotal 7 4 1 2 76 7 9 1 0 4 3 2 4 2 1 0 41 0 1 9 90 Women 0 5 1 0 63 9 19 0 0 0 1 1 2 10 0 0 15 0 7 0 68 Men 0 6 3 1 100 10 23 3 1 1 5 1 4 5 1 0 48 0 5 0 110 Subtotal 0 11 4 1 163 19 42 3 1 1 6 2 6 15 1 0 63 0 12 0 178 Women 0 2 1 1 70 3 10 2 0 1 8 0 1 6 0 0 35 0 5 0 74 Men 0 2 0 1 53 7 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 34 0 1 0 56 Subtotal 0 4 1 2 123 10 17 3 0 1 8 0 2 9 0 0 69 0 6 0 130 Women 7 9 0 0 35 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 25 0 3 0 50 Men 14 5 0 0 23 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 18 0 0 0 42 Subtotal 21 14 0 0 58 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 4 0 43 0 3 0 92 Women 2 0 0 1 26 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 17 0 1 0 29 Men 2 0 0 0 31 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 25 0 2 0 33 Subtotal 4 0 0 1 57 6 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 42 0 3 0 62 Women 1 0 0 0 64 8 11 0 0 0 4 2 3 5 0 0 32 0 3 0 65 Men 3 1 0 0 65 9 12 1 0 0 2 1 4 2 0 0 35 0 2 0 69 Subtotal 4 1 0 0 129 17 23 1 0 0 6 3 7 7 0 0 67 0 5 0 134 Women 0 8 0 4 70 9 5 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 0 0 41 0 5 2 81 Men 0 3 1 1 97 9 6 2 0 1 4 2 4 4 0 0 65 0 1 1 102 Subtotal 0 11 1 5 167 18 11 2 1 1 7 3 6 6 0 0 106 0 6 3 183 Women 2 6 2 2 71 9 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 48 0 3 2 82 Men 0 7 1 0 76 16 9 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 1 0 41 0 1 4 84 Subtotal 2 13 3 2 147 25 10 0 0 1 5 0 2 15 1 0 89 0 4 6 166 Women 1 1 0 0 18 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 11 0 2 0 20 Men 0 0 0 0 20 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 14 0 2 0 20 Subtotal 1 1 0 0 38 4 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 25 0 4 0 40 Women 1 4 3 0 59 6 4 0 0 2 3 0 3 6 0 0 35 0 3 2 65 Men 1 7 1 2 65 5 5 1 1 0 3 0 2 4 0 0 42 0 3 1 75 Subtotal 2 11 4 2 124 11 9 1 1 2 6 0 5 10 0 0 77 0 6 3 140 Women 3 4 1 1 81 10 11 0 3 0 3 1 3 8 0 0 44 0 2 0 90 Men 1 4 2 0 101 12 4 3 3 1 5 2 3 3 0 0 69 1 1 0 108 Subtotal 4 8 3 1 182 22 15 3 6 1 8 3 6 11 0 0 113 1 3 0 198 Women 1 5 2 3 67 5 7 1 0 2 4 1 4 3 0 0 44 0 1 1 76 Men 3 1 1 2 77 8 10 1 0 0 2 0 2 4 0 0 45 0 6 2 84 Subtotal 4 6 3 5 144 13 17 2 0 2 6 1 6 7 0 0 89 0 7 3 160 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 124

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) OH State/School/Gender State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University Stony Brookk University School of University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences University of Rochester School of and Dentistry Weill Cnell Medical College Case Western Reserve University School of Ntheast Ohio Medical University Ohio State University College of The University of Toledo College of University of Cincinnati College of Wright State University Boonshoft School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 0 5 0 3 75 15 5 2 0 1 3 1 4 7 0 0 33 0 8 0 81 Men 3 2 0 2 95 21 12 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 0 0 44 0 11 0 102 Subtotal 3 7 0 5 170 36 17 4 2 1 6 3 5 9 0 0 77 0 19 0 183 Women 0 2 2 1 56 3 3 1 2 0 4 0 0 9 0 0 33 0 2 2 60 Men 0 5 0 0 90 7 6 3 0 0 1 0 1 6 1 0 67 0 3 1 95 Subtotal 0 7 2 1 146 10 9 4 2 0 5 0 1 15 1 0 100 0 5 3 155 Women 1 2 0 3 49 6 2 1 0 1 2 0 2 4 0 0 27 0 5 0 54 Men 1 3 0 0 66 4 8 1 0 1 1 3 1 3 0 0 42 0 4 0 70 Subtotal 2 5 0 3 115 10 10 2 0 2 3 3 3 7 0 0 69 0 9 0 124 Women 0 0 1 2 54 5 6 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 32 0 3 0 56 Men 1 0 0 1 86 7 7 3 3 0 8 0 1 4 0 0 49 0 4 0 88 Subtotal 1 0 1 3 140 12 13 4 5 2 10 0 2 6 1 0 81 0 7 0 144 Women 4 3 0 0 43 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 0 0 29 0 1 0 50 Men 1 1 0 0 50 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 36 0 1 1 52 Subtotal 5 4 0 0 93 5 6 0 1 0 2 2 1 8 0 0 65 0 2 1 102 Women 2 0 0 0 48 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0 29 0 3 0 50 Men 0 6 1 1 43 4 4 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 31 0 1 0 51 Subtotal 2 6 1 1 91 10 5 0 0 2 2 2 2 6 1 0 60 0 4 0 101 Women 1 3 0 2 85 20 6 0 0 5 3 0 4 3 0 0 43 0 6 3 90 Men 1 2 0 0 103 14 7 0 0 1 3 3 7 3 0 0 57 0 7 7 106 Subtotal 2 5 0 2 188 34 13 0 0 6 6 3 11 6 0 0 100 0 13 10 196 Women 0 0 0 0 53 0 19 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 28 0 0 0 53 Men 0 0 1 1 72 1 13 2 0 0 2 3 1 1 2 0 45 0 4 0 74 Subtotal 0 0 1 1 125 1 32 3 0 0 6 3 2 2 2 0 73 0 4 0 127 Women 2 3 0 1 114 16 12 0 1 1 3 0 0 18 0 0 67 0 4 0 120 Men 4 1 1 0 138 8 16 2 0 1 2 3 5 7 0 0 86 0 9 0 144 Subtotal 6 4 1 1 252 24 28 2 1 2 5 3 5 25 0 0 153 0 13 0 264 Women 0 1 0 0 77 4 4 0 0 0 4 0 2 3 1 0 57 0 5 0 78 Men 1 0 0 0 98 7 5 3 0 2 2 3 2 4 0 0 70 0 3 0 99 Subtotal 1 1 0 0 175 11 9 3 0 2 6 3 4 7 1 0 127 0 8 0 177 Women 1 1 0 2 77 8 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 5 0 0 58 0 2 0 81 Men 2 0 0 0 87 4 11 0 0 0 4 1 1 3 1 0 62 0 3 0 89 Subtotal 3 1 0 2 164 12 14 1 0 0 6 1 2 8 1 0 120 0 5 0 170 Women 0 0 0 0 43 2 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 12 0 0 22 0 2 0 43 Men 0 0 0 0 60 2 3 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 0 48 0 2 0 60 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 103 4 6 1 0 2 3 2 1 14 1 0 70 0 4 0 103 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 125

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) OK OR PA PR State/School/Gender University of Oklahoma College of Oregon Health & Science University School of Drexel University College of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Pennsylvania State University College of Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Temple University School of The Commonwealth Medical College University of Pittsburgh School of Ponce School of and Health Sciences San Juan Bautista School of Universidad Central del Caribe School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 1 1 0 0 68 4 3 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 3 0 54 0 0 0 70 Men 0 1 0 0 93 3 8 2 1 2 0 5 0 0 12 0 70 0 1 0 94 Subtotal 1 2 0 0 161 7 11 3 1 2 1 7 2 0 15 0 124 0 1 0 164 Women 1 1 0 0 55 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 45 0 1 0 57 Men 3 1 0 0 68 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 57 0 1 0 71 Subtotal 4 2 0 0 123 7 4 2 1 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 102 0 2 0 128 Women 0 4 0 0 126 5 22 2 3 1 5 3 4 12 0 0 67 0 5 0 130 Men 1 1 0 0 128 13 15 3 2 0 5 1 2 6 0 1 83 0 3 0 130 Subtotal 1 5 0 0 254 18 37 5 5 1 10 4 6 18 0 1 150 0 8 0 260 Women 1 5 2 1 121 9 19 1 0 1 4 1 5 0 1 0 78 0 4 8 129 Men 3 6 1 1 120 11 11 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 0 89 0 3 2 131 Subtotal 4 11 3 2 241 20 30 1 0 1 7 2 7 1 2 0 167 0 7 10 260 Women 1 3 0 0 72 5 4 0 1 1 1 2 0 5 0 0 52 0 4 1 77 Men 0 0 0 0 66 4 5 3 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 48 0 4 1 66 Subtotal 1 3 0 0 138 9 9 3 1 1 2 3 0 8 0 0 100 0 8 2 143 Women 0 4 1 2 75 10 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 10 0 0 41 0 6 1 82 Men 5 8 2 0 70 4 7 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 3 0 48 0 3 1 84 Subtotal 5 12 3 2 145 14 7 0 0 2 4 2 3 15 3 0 89 0 9 2 166 Women 0 4 1 1 95 8 4 0 1 1 3 1 1 12 1 0 64 0 3 0 101 Men 0 6 3 0 102 6 13 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 72 0 5 0 110 Subtotal 0 10 4 1 197 14 17 0 2 2 5 4 3 13 1 0 136 0 8 0 211 Women 0 0 1 1 31 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 21 0 1 0 33 Men 0 2 0 0 30 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 23 0 1 0 32 Subtotal 0 2 1 1 61 2 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 0 44 0 2 0 65 Women 1 2 0 0 68 17 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 9 0 0 36 0 1 0 71 Men 3 3 1 0 68 9 6 0 1 2 2 1 4 6 0 0 39 0 3 0 75 Subtotal 4 5 1 0 136 26 10 0 1 2 4 2 4 15 0 0 75 0 4 0 146 Women 0 4 2 30 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 36 Men 1 1 2 26 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 30 Subtotal 1 5 4 56 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 66 Women 4 8 3 16 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 33 Men 2 8 2 12 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 30 Subtotal 6 16 5 28 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 63 Women 0 3 2 29 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 33 Men 0 0 2 30 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 32 Subtotal 0 3 4 59 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 65 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 126

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) RI SC SD TN State/School/Gender University of Puerto Rico School of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Medical University of South Carolina College of University of South Carolina School of Sanfd School of The University of South Dakota East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Meharry Medical College University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Vanderbilt University School of Bayl College of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Paul L. Foster School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 0 0 2 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 Men 0 0 2 56 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 Subtotal 0 0 4 111 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 Women 6 1 2 2 47 7 1 1 0 0 3 0 4 6 0 0 27 0 2 0 57 Men 3 2 2 0 47 2 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 0 0 30 0 0 1 52 Subtotal 9 3 4 2 94 9 7 1 0 0 3 1 5 15 0 0 57 0 2 1 109 Women 1 1 0 4 59 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 39 0 1 0 65 Men 1 1 1 1 102 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 83 0 3 2 106 Subtotal 2 2 1 5 161 2 9 1 1 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 122 0 4 2 171 Women 0 0 0 0 45 2 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 6 0 0 34 0 0 0 45 Men 0 0 0 0 47 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 43 0 0 0 47 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 92 3 2 1 1 1 0 4 1 7 0 0 77 0 0 0 92 Women 0 1 0 0 22 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 23 Men 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 1 0 31 Subtotal 0 1 0 0 53 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 1 0 54 Women 0 0 0 0 28 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 24 0 1 0 28 Men 1 0 0 0 42 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 37 0 1 0 43 Subtotal 1 0 0 0 70 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 61 0 2 0 71 Women 1 2 1 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 52 1 0 1 0 0 0 58 Men 1 1 0 1 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 41 0 0 1 0 0 0 47 Subtotal 2 3 1 1 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 93 1 0 2 0 0 0 105 Women 0 1 1 0 69 1 5 1 1 2 0 0 1 9 0 0 54 0 0 0 71 Men 3 0 1 2 89 1 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 72 0 2 0 93 Subtotal 3 1 2 2 158 2 10 1 1 2 1 1 1 17 1 0 126 0 2 0 164 Women 0 1 2 1 48 4 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 28 0 4 2 52 Men 4 1 1 0 46 4 5 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 1 0 28 0 1 2 52 Subtotal 4 2 3 1 94 8 8 3 0 1 3 0 3 8 1 0 56 0 5 4 104 Women 6 9 3 1 65 14 10 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 36 0 3 1 83 Men 3 7 1 0 93 11 12 5 0 1 1 5 1 3 5 0 54 0 3 0 103 Subtotal 9 16 4 1 158 25 22 6 0 1 2 6 4 4 5 0 90 0 6 1 186 Women 0 9 0 0 89 2 7 3 2 0 0 4 21 1 0 0 49 0 3 0 98 Men 1 11 1 0 87 2 7 2 1 0 4 3 9 2 1 0 57 0 2 1 100 Subtotal 1 20 1 0 176 4 14 5 3 0 4 7 30 3 1 0 106 0 5 1 198 Women 1 3 0 0 33 1 5 1 1 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 37 Men 0 1 0 0 43 4 6 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 25 0 1 0 44 Subtotal 1 4 0 0 76 5 11 2 3 1 5 2 9 1 1 0 43 0 1 0 81 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 127

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) TX UT VA VT WA State/School/Gender Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of The University of Texas School of at San Antonio University of Texas Medical Branch School of University of Texas Medical School at Houston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical University of Utah School of Eastern Virginia Medical School University of Virginia School of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Virginia Tech Carilion School of University of Vermont College of University of Washington School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 1 10 0 0 56 1 4 2 0 0 0 2 6 1 3 0 39 0 2 0 67 Men 1 2 0 0 77 3 5 1 1 0 1 2 9 0 1 0 56 0 0 0 80 Subtotal 2 12 0 0 133 4 9 3 1 0 1 4 15 1 4 0 95 0 2 0 147 Women 5 5 0 1 101 4 7 1 1 0 2 1 11 7 1 0 66 0 2 0 111 Men 6 15 0 0 84 6 3 3 1 0 4 3 3 1 0 0 62 0 1 0 105 Subtotal 11 20 0 1 185 10 10 4 2 0 6 4 14 8 1 0 128 0 3 0 216 Women 2 18 1 1 92 3 3 0 0 0 0 4 8 35 0 0 40 0 1 5 115 Men 5 15 0 2 94 9 5 2 0 0 1 5 8 9 0 0 56 0 0 1 115 Subtotal 7 33 1 3 186 12 8 2 0 0 1 9 16 44 0 0 96 0 1 6 230 Women 4 13 0 0 95 4 2 0 0 1 2 1 3 14 2 0 69 0 1 0 112 Men 6 10 0 0 111 2 3 3 1 0 1 2 3 4 1 0 92 0 3 0 128 Subtotal 10 23 0 0 206 6 5 3 1 1 3 3 6 18 3 0 161 0 4 0 240 Women 2 4 2 2 106 12 9 3 1 1 3 1 17 4 1 0 57 0 3 1 115 Men 5 10 0 0 100 15 8 0 0 2 6 0 12 3 0 0 55 0 3 1 115 Subtotal 7 14 2 2 206 27 17 3 1 3 9 1 29 7 1 0 112 0 6 2 230 Women 1 3 0 0 25 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 21 0 1 0 30 Men 0 1 0 0 51 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 47 0 1 0 52 Subtotal 1 4 0 0 76 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 68 0 2 0 82 Women 0 0 0 2 59 2 3 4 3 0 3 1 2 11 1 0 26 0 8 0 61 Men 0 0 0 0 80 8 7 0 2 1 2 0 1 3 1 0 57 0 2 0 80 Subtotal 0 0 0 2 139 10 10 4 5 1 5 1 3 14 2 0 83 0 10 0 141 Women 0 3 1 0 68 3 7 1 0 0 2 0 1 7 1 0 40 0 7 2 73 Men 1 6 3 1 72 6 6 2 0 1 2 2 3 5 2 0 42 0 6 1 83 Subtotal 1 9 4 1 140 9 13 3 0 1 4 2 4 12 3 0 82 0 13 3 156 Women 3 0 0 1 88 8 13 1 4 1 6 3 1 5 0 0 44 0 4 0 92 Men 0 2 1 0 105 5 17 1 0 0 5 4 5 5 0 0 62 0 3 2 108 Subtotal 3 2 1 1 193 13 30 2 4 1 11 7 6 10 0 0 106 0 7 2 200 Women 0 0 0 0 17 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 17 Men 0 0 0 0 25 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 0 3 0 25 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 42 1 6 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 29 0 3 1 42 Women 0 2 2 0 51 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 39 0 4 0 55 Men 1 4 0 0 49 4 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 36 0 3 0 54 Subtotal 1 6 2 0 100 7 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 75 0 7 0 109 Women 6 7 0 1 103 8 3 0 1 2 1 3 3 2 0 0 83 0 4 0 115 Men 6 1 0 0 97 4 3 0 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 0 80 0 2 0 104 Subtotal 12 8 0 1 200 12 6 0 2 4 2 4 7 3 3 0 163 0 6 0 219 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 128

Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) WI WV State/School/Gender Medical College of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of West Virginia University School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women 2 2 1 1 77 5 9 0 0 1 2 2 2 13 2 0 45 0 1 3 82 Men 5 1 0 0 117 6 7 1 0 2 3 2 2 5 0 0 86 0 4 0 122 Subtotal 7 3 1 1 194 11 16 1 0 3 5 4 4 18 2 0 131 0 5 3 204 Women 4 0 0 0 81 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 1 64 0 1 0 85 Men 5 1 0 0 82 3 3 0 2 0 1 2 0 3 1 0 68 0 1 0 88 Subtotal 9 1 0 0 163 8 4 0 2 0 1 4 3 8 1 1 132 0 2 0 173 Women 0 0 0 0 22 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 22 Men 0 0 0 0 49 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 45 0 1 0 49 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 71 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 63 0 2 0 71 Women 0 0 0 0 35 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 28 0 0 0 35 Men 0 0 0 0 69 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 57 0 1 0 69 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 104 4 7 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 0 85 0 1 0 104 * Starting in 2002, students had the option of repting their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race and ethnicity, therefe, the unduplicated total was given. Data Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant-Matriculant File, as of March 9, 2012 Unduplicated Total 129

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007 2011 Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007-2011 State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Alabama 286 428 714 299 429 728 305 437 742 319 429 748 336 419 755 AL South Alabama 133 148 281 138 147 285 137 157 294 134 168 302 138 166 304 AR Arkansas 251 365 616 247 374 621 260 370 630 258 384 642 263 401 664 AZ Arizona 278 227 505 316 244 560 335 261 596 352 299 651 354 326 680 Loma Linda 324 408 732 296 428 724 277 439 716 280 432 712 274 432 706 Southern Cal-Keck 353 370 723 337 376 713 339 371 710 341 381 722 355 381 736 Stanfd 213 258 471 209 255 464 216 254 470 220 238 458 211 237 448 UC Berkeley/SF Joint Prog 21 22 43 27 17 44 33 15 48 35 13 48 33 15 48 UC Davis 237 183 420 245 183 428 257 176 433 249 184 433 244 191 435 CA UC Irvine 208 238 446 204 253 457 225 257 482 229 253 482 227 255 482 UC San Diego 267 305 572 272 304 576 281 309 590 283 307 590 276 309 585 UC San Francisco 381 320 701 394 322 716 399 336 735 402 338 740 415 346 761 UCLA Drew 65 43 108 67 44 111 64 44 108 70 48 118 71 55 126 UCLA-Geffen 317 349 666 316 357 673 313 394 707 314 406 720 332 399 731 CO Colado 301 329 630 322 334 656 322 357 679 325 363 688 334 367 701 CT DC FL GA Total Enrollment, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Connecticut 213 138 351 211 143 354 204 158 362 208 170 378 202 184 386 Yale 265 243 508 254 254 508 249 260 509 245 254 499 245 275 520 Gege Washington 411 311 722 432 313 745 448 305 753 431 316 747 416 339 755 Gegetown 397 402 799 388 416 804 398 412 810 390 421 811 393 426 819 Howard 247 236 483 255 231 486 251 219 470 256 220 476 260 216 476 Central Flida - - - - - - 22 19 41 57 44 101 96 83 179 FIU-Wertheim - - - - - - 16 27 43 30 55 85 69 98 167 Flida 262 256 518 268 267 535 257 283 540 251 296 547 251 309 560 Flida Atlantic-Schmidt - - - - - - - - - - - - 32 32 64 Flida State 214 144 358 245 171 416 263 192 455 246 232 478 233 249 482 Miami-Miller 333 387 720 350 410 760 349 426 775 347 417 764 372 422 794 USF-Msani 258 225 483 251 232 483 251 235 486 235 245 480 241 265 506 Emy 266 274 540 278 281 559 305 282 587 313 285 598 317 289 606 MC Gegia 335 417 752 348 419 767 341 435 776 359 458 817 373 488 861 Mercer 113 130 243 124 158 282 142 170 312 167 188 355 189 201 390 Mehouse 132 85 217 133 84 217 137 80 217 142 83 225 154 79 233 HI Hawaii-Burns 141 108 249 139 113 252 133 121 254 137 119 256 131 127 258 IA Iowa-Carver 299 334 633 308 326 634 314 322 636 306 344 650 292 356 648 Chicago Med-Franklin 355 424 779 359 418 777 350 427 777 360 419 779 372 419 791 Chicago-Pritzker 249 255 504 240 267 507 229 253 482 215 239 454 201 230 431 Illinois 691 753 1,444 683 734 1,417 682 736 1,418 670 729 1,399 687 719 1,406 Continues on next page 130

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007 2011 (continued) Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007-2011 (continued) Total Enrollment, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All IL Loyola-Stritch 294 281 575 292 286 578 311 278 589 316 284 600 314 291 605 Nthwestern-Feinberg 363 402 765 360 406 766 358 402 760 363 411 774 350 421 771 Rush 282 261 543 274 271 545 281 283 564 276 280 556 286 273 559 Southern Illinois 154 139 293 149 144 293 145 152 297 142 157 299 146 162 308 IN Indiana 511 661 1,172 522 683 1,205 538 711 1,249 558 735 1,293 568 741 1,309 KS Kansas 344 371 715 355 363 718 361 371 732 344 388 732 338 417 755 KY LA MA MD MI MN MO Kentucky 175 249 424 183 259 442 182 272 454 189 278 467 195 285 480 Louisville 253 362 615 260 357 617 276 360 636 294 361 655 306 355 661 LSU New Orleans 314 400 714 316 420 736 333 432 765 356 432 788 354 435 789 LSU Shrevept 191 253 444 201 255 456 200 264 464 200 266 466 204 261 465 Tulane 291 381 672 308 385 693 322 411 733 337 419 756 340 429 769 Boston 398 338 736 407 353 760 412 368 780 416 382 798 415 393 808 Harvard 407 438 845 399 437 836 395 432 827 390 449 839 384 449 833 Massachusetts 258 205 463 267 211 478 279 224 503 284 240 524 302 259 561 Tufts 336 409 745 337 411 748 348 431 779 374 436 810 381 453 834 Johns Hopkins 267 294 561 267 309 576 271 298 569 272 296 568 283 304 587 Maryland 382 268 650 382 274 656 394 281 675 390 285 675 387 294 681 Unifmed Services-Hebert 200 478 678 200 478 678 199 480 679 203 474 677 197 481 678 Michigan 357 404 761 372 391 763 378 391 769 377 392 769 361 396 757 Michigan State 270 224 494 292 259 551 313 297 610 340 352 692 360 386 746 Oakland Beaumont - - - - - - - - - - - - 23 27 50 Wayne State 565 636 1,201 578 653 1,231 584 680 1,264 578 694 1,272 560 679 1,239 Mayo 93 100 193 102 105 207 106 111 217 111 121 232 118 117 235 Minnesota 413 416 829 406 435 841 415 445 860 423 450 873 429 436 865 Minnesota Duluth 55 61 116 64 58 122 68 55 123 67 59 126 55 68 123 Missouri Columbia 189 198 387 189 203 392 195 203 398 193 201 394 200 201 401 Missouri Kansas City 233 165 398 216 172 388 209 184 393 203 191 394 215 192 407 St Louis 285 392 677 290 411 701 287 432 719 303 430 733 318 406 724 Washington U St Louis 282 319 601 283 321 604 286 323 609 294 320 614 299 318 617 MS Mississippi 189 247 436 194 250 444 220 248 468 208 279 487 212 289 501 Duke 223 247 470 233 245 478 228 241 469 225 239 464 228 238 466 East Carolina-Brody 146 155 301 145 154 299 151 156 307 157 160 317 160 160 320 NC Nth Carolina 356 380 736 363 368 731 378 356 734 385 368 753 391 380 771 Wake Fest 215 253 468 213 269 482 224 269 493 226 266 492 220 271 491 ND Nth Dakota 116 133 249 120 128 248 129 116 245 126 125 251 138 116 254 Creighton 235 268 503 242 262 504 238 261 499 246 281 527 271 285 556 NE Nebraska 206 281 487 205 292 497 207 294 501 208 298 506 216 303 519 Continues on next page 131

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007 2011 (continued) Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007-2011 (continued) Total Enrollment, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All NH Dartmouth 168 167 335 164 178 342 179 185 364 184 187 371 197 197 394 UMDNJ New Jersey 339 381 720 343 416 759 323 434 757 324 435 759 309 445 754 NJ UMDNJ-RW Johnson 382 318 700 389 321 710 394 323 717 368 306 674 351 294 645 NM New Mexico 168 155 323 167 156 323 180 151 331 184 161 345 194 162 356 NV Nevada 111 114 225 116 121 237 120 125 245 116 132 248 123 130 253 Albany 325 253 578 314 271 585 288 289 577 278 309 587 270 310 580 Buffalo 305 282 587 314 273 587 290 288 578 298 295 593 279 318 597 Columbia 323 372 695 338 373 711 336 374 710 340 369 709 357 384 741 Cnell-Weill 235 252 487 238 253 491 232 270 502 235 265 500 232 273 505 Einstein 432 414 846 441 415 856 429 426 855 418 439 857 412 436 848 Hofstra Nth She-LIJ - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 20 40 NY OH Mount Sinai 300 281 581 302 294 596 315 304 619 310 330 640 308 344 652 New Yk Medical 425 376 801 430 369 799 443 403 846 429 389 818 408 407 815 New Yk University 354 376 730 358 389 747 363 388 751 366 379 745 360 376 736 Rochester 233 220 453 229 233 462 234 243 477 234 246 480 228 245 473 SUNY Downstate 396 401 797 373 415 788 385 417 802 393 434 827 392 452 844 SUNY Upstate 324 320 644 324 341 665 323 327 650 312 340 652 294 358 652 Stony Brook 245 237 482 242 264 506 248 282 530 252 291 543 248 306 554 Case Western 349 433 782 377 457 834 392 474 866 414 488 902 414 488 902 Cincinnati 286 385 671 265 399 664 270 403 673 284 395 679 300 391 691 Ntheast Ohio 248 231 479 250 249 499 246 253 499 241 272 513 240 290 530 Ohio State 344 534 878 362 522 884 390 512 902 402 509 911 431 532 963 Toledo 278 357 635 282 381 663 307 391 698 324 394 718 327 403 730 Wright State-Boonshoft 235 177 412 228 190 418 225 191 416 213 213 426 201 222 423 OK Oklahoma 250 384 634 252 405 657 263 405 668 270 408 678 273 396 669 OR Oregon 281 234 515 281 246 527 281 244 525 284 237 521 283 259 542 Commonwealth - - - - - - 23 42 65 47 83 130 80 115 195 Drexel 538 551 1,089 534 552 1,086 536 577 1,113 534 582 1,116 539 561 1,100 Jefferson 521 517 1,038 532 547 1,079 540 535 1,075 540 550 1,090 553 545 1,098 PA PR Penn State 294 301 595 296 311 607 298 316 614 302 306 608 301 294 595 Pennsylvania-Perelman 352 368 720 355 381 736 354 392 746 354 400 754 362 417 779 Pittsburgh 314 352 666 302 368 670 297 372 669 312 376 688 304 378 682 Temple 345 384 729 345 382 727 351 406 757 355 411 766 367 429 796 Caribe 142 135 277 146 144 290 148 144 292 147 144 291 152 146 298 Ponce 146 147 293 143 149 292 142 143 285 148 141 289 154 139 293 Puerto Rico 218 224 442 229 215 444 252 199 451 261 197 458 261 202 463 San Juan Bautista 164 86 250 157 109 266 147 109 256 143 126 269 134 125 259 Continues on next page 132

Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007 2011 (continued) Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, 2007-2011 (continued) Total Enrollment, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All RI Brown-Alpert 217 173 390 232 193 425 227 201 428 235 189 424 236 194 430 MU South Carolina 273 365 638 276 384 660 287 398 685 294 416 710 294 414 708 SC South Carolina 150 169 319 150 175 325 155 180 335 174 172 346 177 177 354 SD South Dakota-Sanfd 100 109 209 102 108 210 98 119 217 100 126 226 96 132 228 East Tennessee-Quillen 126 124 250 122 130 252 117 137 254 127 134 261 125 148 273 TN TX Meharry 249 186 435 247 185 432 268 201 469 262 197 459 255 209 464 Tennessee 234 383 617 240 367 607 249 380 629 248 398 646 257 407 664 Vanderbilt 217 259 476 232 255 487 240 257 497 245 242 487 252 243 495 Bayl 356 402 758 358 392 750 383 389 772 385 417 802 371 437 808 Texas A & M 189 170 359 212 210 422 229 262 491 257 299 556 299 354 653 Texas Tech 252 330 582 246 335 581 252 340 592 251 338 589 254 324 578 Texas Tech-Foster - - - - - - 24 15 39 51 48 99 90 93 183 UT Galveston 442 454 896 436 491 927 432 511 943 423 525 948 429 524 953 UT HSC San Antonio 491 391 882 470 427 897 473 444 917 459 461 920 459 458 917 UT Houston 406 492 898 409 528 937 412 563 975 415 563 978 411 556 967 UT Southwestern 439 533 972 453 521 974 434 524 958 453 530 983 471 534 1,005 UT Utah 159 276 435 152 280 432 143 272 415 132 266 398 126 238 364 Eastern Virginia 223 223 446 215 231 446 205 246 451 218 250 468 222 275 497 Virginia 278 323 601 283 330 613 282 330 612 272 358 630 280 367 647 VA Virginia Commonwealth 368 398 766 371 406 777 383 418 801 375 430 805 382 446 828 Virginia Tech Carilion - - - - - - - - - 12 30 42 29 55 84 VT Vermont 254 185 439 252 215 467 254 219 473 242 232 474 238 229 467 WA U Washington 442 384 826 462 408 870 492 409 901 514 426 940 528 438 966 WI WV MC Wisconsin 399 429 828 407 440 847 404 436 840 396 452 848 371 469 840 Wisconsin 344 320 664 366 329 695 355 332 687 359 350 709 365 367 732 Marshall-Edwards 107 139 246 134 146 280 144 152 296 145 156 301 127 168 295 West Virginia 175 258 433 178 263 441 178 271 449 174 266 440 163 280 443 Total Count 35,924 38,378 74,302 36,364 39,420 75,784 36,989 40,394 77,383 37,384 41,386 78,770 37,878 42,401 80,279 * Enrollment does not include students who were graduated, dismissed, withdrawn, deceased, never enrolled, completed fifth pathway, did not complete fifth pathway, degree revoked. Source: AAMC: Data Warehouse: Student file as of 2/15/2012. 133

Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2002 2011 Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2002-2011 Women Students' Responses to Race and Ethnicity Non-Hispanic Latino Hispanic Latino 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Black African 3,265 3,285 3,381 3,363 3,385 3,390 3,409 3,466 3,440 3,472 Indian Alaska 236 259 290 301 291 291 274 269 291 269 Asian 6,524 6,764 7,036 7,400 7,587 7,867 8,032 8,274 8,531 8,689 Hawaiian Pacific Islander 74 61 52 40 43 63 81 96 96 93 White 19,172 19,573 19,950 20,038 20,286 20,386 20,373 20,385 20,278 20,250 Non-Hispanic Latino Race 88 178 191 196 138 63 54 52 40 30 Mexican 782 805 802 864 909 945 981 1,021 977 964 Puerto Rican 702 707 735 772 767 803 801 814 852 879 Cuban 39 68 108 151 165 186 214 233 253 299 Hispanic Latino 650 668 701 756 814 832 873 906 998 1,120 Non-U.S. Feign 470 501 553 642 697 767 811 808 779 738 Unduplicated Total f Women No Response Unknown Citizen 375 389 389 333 315 331 461 665 849 1,075 32,377 33,258 34,188 34,856 35,397 35,924 36,364 36,989 37,384 37,878 Men Non-Hispanic Latino Hispanic Latino Black African 1,891 1,881 1,868 1,909 1,902 1,976 1,974 2,024 2,073 2,109 Indian Alaska 242 241 256 281 285 299 299 296 299 296 Asian 7,561 7,419 7,327 7,436 7,569 7,833 8,127 8,390 8,684 8,956 Hawaiian Pacific Islander 72 61 57 46 60 68 73 82 81 76 White 24,141 23,682 23,406 23,399 23,734 24,128 24,551 24,909 25,163 25,622 Non-Hispanic Latino Race 129 246 271 279 189 90 70 63 48 31 Mexican 922 884 891 911 956 983 1,041 1,074 1,072 1,056 Puerto Rican 629 625 621 662 685 726 750 730 771 764 Cuban 36 82 133 191 210 223 254 257 270 285 Hispanic Latino 781 765 769 775 805 836 874 913 1,016 1,120 Non-U.S. Feign 606 611 672 715 783 851 898 896 892 851 Unduplicated Total f Men No Response Unknown Citizen 328 345 356 323 323 365 509 760 1,017 1,235 37,338 36,842 36,627 36,927 37,501 38,378 39,420 40,394 41,386 42,401 All Non-Hispanic Latino Hispanic Latino Black African 5,156 5,166 5,249 5,272 5,287 5,366 5,383 5,490 5,513 5,581 Indian Alaska 478 500 546 582 576 590 573 565 590 565 Asian 14,085 14,183 14,363 14,836 15,156 15,700 16,159 16,664 17,215 17,645 Hawaiian Pacific Islander 146 122 109 86 103 131 154 178 177 169 White 43,313 43,255 43,356 43,437 44,020 44,514 44,924 45,294 45,441 45,872 Non-Hispanic Latino Race 217 424 462 475 327 153 124 115 88 61 Mexican 1,704 1,689 1,693 1,775 1,865 1,928 2,022 2,095 2,049 2,020 Puerto Rican 1,331 1,332 1,356 1,434 1,452 1,529 1,551 1,544 1,623 1,643 Cuban 75 150 241 342 375 409 468 490 523 584 Hispanic Latino 1,431 1,433 1,470 1,531 1,619 1,668 1,747 1,819 2,014 2,240 Non-U.S. Feign 1,076 1,112 1,225 1,357 1,480 1,618 1,709 1,704 1,671 1,589 No Response Unknown Citizen 703 734 745 656 638 696 970 1,425 1,866 2,310 Unduplicated Total Enrollment 69,715 70,100 70,815 71,783 72,898 74,302 75,784 77,383 78,770 80,279 * Enrollment does not include students who were graduated, dismissed, withdrawn, deceased, never enrolled, completed fifth pathway, did not complete fifth pathway, degree revoked. Source: AAMC: DW: Student file; App Mat File as of 2/17/2012 134

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s AL AR AZ CA State/School/Gender University of Alabama School of University of South Alabama College of University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of University of Arizona College of Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia Loma Linda University School of Stanfd University School of UCLA/Drew Medical Education Program University of Califnia, Davis, School of University of Califnia, Irvine, School of University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of University of Califnia, San Diego School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 1 0 0 0 1 6 1 7 9 0 46 0 0 0 61 Men 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 14 0 78 0 0 3 99 Subtotal 2 0 0 0 2 9 1 10 23 0 124 0 0 3 160 Women 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 5 0 21 0 0 0 28 Men 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 4 0 32 0 1 0 41 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 9 0 53 0 1 0 69 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 41 0 0 0 47 Men 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 12 1 77 0 0 0 93 Subtotal 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 19 1 118 0 0 0 140 Women 9 1 0 0 10 2 1 3 9 1 59 0 0 0 77 Men 3 0 1 2 6 2 2 4 12 1 33 0 0 0 48 Subtotal 12 1 1 2 16 4 3 7 21 2 92 0 0 0 125 Women 5 0 0 4 9 5 1 6 10 0 47 1 3 0 67 Men 5 0 0 3 8 1 1 2 26 0 68 0 1 1 96 Subtotal 10 0 0 7 17 6 2 8 36 0 115 1 4 1 163 Women 0 1 0 6 7 8 0 8 24 0 36 0 5 0 71 Men 2 0 0 6 8 3 0 3 30 0 48 0 7 1 91 Subtotal 2 1 0 12 15 11 0 11 54 0 84 0 12 1 162 Women 3 0 0 3 6 4 1 5 20 0 27 1 3 0 54 Men 0 1 1 4 6 0 0 0 17 0 20 2 1 0 41 Subtotal 3 1 1 7 12 4 1 5 37 0 47 3 4 0 95 Women 3 0 0 1 4 6 1 7 1 0 4 0 0 0 11 Men 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 9 Subtotal 5 0 0 1 6 8 1 9 5 0 5 0 0 0 20 Women 4 0 0 5 9 2 0 2 22 1 32 2 1 1 58 Men 2 0 1 1 4 2 0 2 17 0 19 0 0 1 42 Subtotal 6 0 1 6 13 4 0 4 39 1 51 2 1 2 100 Women 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 20 0 31 1 0 0 51 Men 4 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 16 1 31 1 0 0 51 Subtotal 6 0 0 0 6 2 0 2 36 1 62 2 0 0 102 Women 0 0 0 1 1 5 1 6 28 0 24 0 0 1 56 Men 9 0 0 7 16 3 0 3 30 1 49 2 0 0 87 Subtotal 9 0 0 8 17 8 1 9 58 1 73 2 0 1 143 Women 4 1 0 2 7 1 1 2 28 0 34 1 0 0 67 Men 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 23 0 36 0 0 0 60 Subtotal 8 1 0 2 11 1 1 2 51 0 70 1 0 0 127 Continues on next page 135

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s CO CT DC FL State/School/Gender University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of University of Colado School of University of Connecticut School of Yale University School of Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences Gegetown University School of Howard University College of Flida State University College of USF Health Msani College of University of Flida College of University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Emy University School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 7 1 1 0 9 7 4 11 27 0 56 0 0 0 85 Men 5 0 0 3 8 4 1 5 19 1 31 1 0 2 58 Subtotal 12 1 1 3 17 11 5 16 46 1 87 1 0 2 143 Women 2 0 1 1 4 2 1 3 6 0 58 2 0 0 67 Men 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 69 0 0 0 77 Subtotal 2 1 1 1 5 3 2 5 13 0 127 2 0 0 144 Women 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 3 10 0 35 0 2 0 47 Men 1 0 0 3 4 2 0 2 8 0 22 0 0 1 34 Subtotal 2 0 0 4 6 4 1 5 18 0 57 0 2 1 81 Women 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 12 0 22 0 10 0 44 Men 2 0 0 2 4 3 0 3 7 0 20 0 5 0 38 Subtotal 3 1 0 2 6 4 1 5 19 0 42 0 15 0 82 Women 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 15 25 0 60 0 0 0 101 Men 0 1 1 1 3 7 0 7 22 1 36 0 2 0 66 Subtotal 0 1 1 2 4 21 1 22 47 1 96 0 2 0 167 Women 0 0 0 3 3 11 0 11 21 0 61 0 0 0 94 Men 3 0 0 2 5 4 0 4 13 0 68 0 6 0 95 Subtotal 3 0 0 5 8 15 0 15 34 0 129 0 6 0 189 Women 0 1 0 2 3 43 0 43 5 0 6 0 4 0 57 Men 0 1 0 2 3 33 0 33 8 0 6 0 8 0 53 Subtotal 0 2 0 4 6 76 0 76 13 0 12 0 12 0 110 Women 0 0 1 3 4 9 0 9 9 1 48 0 0 0 65 Men 0 0 2 1 3 1 0 1 6 1 41 0 0 0 48 Subtotal 0 0 3 4 7 10 0 10 15 2 89 0 0 0 113 Women 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 3 18 0 33 0 0 0 54 Men 1 2 2 3 8 2 0 2 16 0 39 0 0 0 58 Subtotal 2 2 3 3 10 5 0 5 34 0 72 0 0 0 112 Women 0 0 3 3 6 6 0 6 18 0 35 1 0 1 60 Men 0 0 3 3 6 2 0 2 13 0 49 0 0 2 67 Subtotal 0 0 6 6 12 8 0 8 31 0 84 1 0 3 127 Women 1 2 4 4 11 7 0 7 15 0 56 0 0 0 79 Men 0 0 8 8 16 4 1 5 22 0 69 0 0 0 93 Subtotal 1 2 12 12 27 11 1 12 37 0 125 0 0 0 172 Women 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 3 18 0 43 0 2 2 67 Men 0 1 0 6 7 3 1 4 11 0 43 1 1 0 61 Subtotal 0 1 0 8 9 6 1 7 29 0 86 1 3 2 128 Continues on next page 136

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s GA HI IA IL State/School/Gender Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University Mercer University School of Mehouse School of University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center Southern Illinois University School of University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of University of Illinois College of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 1 1 0 0 2 9 0 9 15 0 51 0 1 0 77 Men 0 1 1 5 7 2 0 2 14 0 84 0 0 0 102 Subtotal 1 2 1 5 9 11 0 11 29 0 135 0 1 0 179 Women 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 19 0 1 1 24 Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 33 0 0 2 41 Subtotal 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 9 0 52 0 1 3 65 Women 0 1 0 0 1 23 0 23 3 0 2 0 0 0 28 Men 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 12 4 0 2 0 0 0 18 Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 35 0 35 7 0 4 0 0 0 46 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 29 6 11 0 1 0 37 Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 5 8 0 1 0 25 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 46 11 19 0 2 0 62 Women 6 0 0 0 6 3 2 5 2 0 64 0 0 0 73 Men 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 7 0 63 0 0 0 74 Subtotal 6 0 0 0 6 8 2 10 9 0 127 0 0 0 147 Women 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 3 24 0 51 0 6 0 82 Men 0 1 0 1 2 4 0 4 33 0 49 0 6 0 92 Subtotal 0 1 0 2 3 7 0 7 57 0 100 0 12 0 174 Women 3 3 0 0 6 3 0 3 8 0 56 0 0 0 70 Men 2 1 0 0 3 1 0 1 11 0 56 0 0 0 69 Subtotal 5 4 0 0 9 4 0 4 19 0 112 0 0 0 139 Women 2 0 0 4 6 4 4 8 34 1 49 0 3 0 91 Men 3 0 1 3 7 5 1 6 22 0 50 1 3 0 83 Subtotal 5 0 1 7 13 9 5 14 56 1 99 1 6 0 174 Women 3 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 22 0 37 0 0 0 57 Men 2 2 0 3 7 1 0 1 20 0 43 0 0 0 64 Subtotal 5 2 1 4 12 1 0 1 42 0 80 0 0 0 121 Women 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 4 5 0 26 0 0 0 33 Men 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 24 0 0 0 29 Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 5 9 0 50 0 0 0 62 Women 2 3 0 0 5 9 1 10 18 2 29 0 0 0 58 Men 2 0 0 1 3 5 1 6 14 0 35 0 2 0 53 Subtotal 4 3 0 1 8 14 2 16 32 2 64 0 2 0 111 Women 11 1 1 8 21 13 2 15 52 0 66 3 0 0 138 Men 10 3 0 7 20 8 0 8 56 0 91 1 0 0 166 Subtotal 21 4 1 15 41 21 2 23 108 0 157 4 0 0 304 Continues on next page 137

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s IN KS KY LA MA State/School/Gender Indiana University School of University of Kansas School of University of Kentucky College of University of Louisville School of Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans Louisiana State University School of in Shrevept Tulane University School of Boston University School of Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of University of Massachusetts Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 4 1 0 1 6 11 1 12 22 0 101 0 1 0 132 Men 8 0 0 2 10 6 2 8 29 0 125 0 1 0 167 Subtotal 12 1 0 3 16 17 3 20 51 0 226 0 2 0 299 Women 1 0 0 0 1 5 2 7 12 0 73 0 0 0 88 Men 8 0 0 1 9 5 1 6 7 0 61 1 0 0 78 Subtotal 9 0 0 1 10 10 3 13 19 0 134 1 0 0 166 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 30 0 1 0 37 Men 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 0 45 0 4 2 58 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 12 0 75 0 5 2 95 Women 0 0 0 1 1 6 1 7 12 0 53 0 0 0 69 Men 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 7 0 65 0 0 2 77 Subtotal 0 1 0 1 2 8 1 9 19 0 118 0 0 2 146 Women 1 0 0 1 2 9 1 10 8 0 64 0 0 0 81 Men 2 0 0 2 4 3 0 3 7 2 87 0 0 3 99 Subtotal 3 0 0 3 6 12 1 13 15 2 151 0 0 3 180 Women 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 1 0 38 0 0 0 42 Men 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 2 5 0 62 0 0 3 70 Subtotal 1 1 1 1 4 5 0 5 6 0 100 0 0 3 112 Women 0 0 0 3 3 7 0 7 17 0 60 0 1 0 82 Men 1 0 0 1 2 3 1 4 19 1 71 0 0 0 94 Subtotal 1 0 0 4 5 10 1 11 36 1 131 0 1 0 176 Women 2 2 1 4 9 12 2 14 26 1 40 0 5 0 83 Men 5 1 0 5 11 5 0 5 23 0 42 1 3 0 75 Subtotal 7 3 1 9 20 17 2 19 49 1 82 1 8 0 158 Women 3 0 1 3 7 8 1 9 28 0 42 0 6 0 84 Men 2 1 0 4 7 8 1 9 19 0 47 1 10 1 90 Subtotal 5 1 1 7 14 16 2 18 47 0 89 1 16 1 174 Women 0 1 1 0 2 4 0 4 24 0 54 0 0 1 83 Men 0 1 1 5 7 2 1 3 23 0 64 0 1 0 92 Subtotal 0 2 2 5 9 6 1 7 47 0 118 0 1 1 175 Women 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 5 4 0 40 0 0 0 49 Men 1 1 0 0 2 3 0 3 6 0 28 0 0 0 37 Subtotal 1 1 0 2 4 8 0 8 10 0 68 0 0 0 86 Women 2 1 0 0 3 4 0 4 15 0 22 2 3 0 45 Men 1 0 0 1 2 4 1 5 26 0 25 0 2 0 55 Subtotal 3 1 0 1 5 8 1 9 41 0 47 2 5 0 100 Continues on next page 138

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s MD MI MN MO MS State/School/Gender Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of University of Maryland School of Michigan State University College of Human University of Michigan Medical School Wayne State University School of Mayo Medical School University of Minnesota Medical School Saint Louis University School of University of Missouri- Columbia School of University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Washington University in St. Louis School of University of Mississippi School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 1 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 9 0 48 0 0 0 59 Men 3 1 0 3 7 2 1 3 23 0 89 1 0 0 109 Subtotal 4 2 0 4 10 2 2 4 32 0 137 1 0 0 168 Women 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 20 0 60 0 0 1 88 Men 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 20 0 39 1 0 1 63 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 14 40 0 99 1 0 2 151 Women 4 0 0 1 5 10 1 11 17 0 47 0 3 0 79 Men 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 0 52 0 0 0 64 Subtotal 5 0 0 1 6 10 2 12 25 0 99 0 3 0 143 Women 1 1 1 4 7 7 2 9 22 0 70 0 0 0 96 Men 0 1 0 2 3 5 0 5 21 1 56 1 1 0 84 Subtotal 1 2 1 6 10 12 2 14 43 1 126 1 1 0 180 Women 3 0 0 0 3 22 0 22 27 1 85 0 2 1 136 Men 1 1 1 1 4 10 2 12 39 0 122 0 2 2 175 Subtotal 4 1 1 1 7 32 2 34 66 1 207 0 4 3 311 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 12 0 0 0 16 Men 2 1 0 0 3 4 1 5 4 0 25 1 0 0 33 Subtotal 2 1 0 0 3 4 1 5 8 0 37 1 0 0 49 Women 2 1 0 3 6 2 4 6 11 0 97 0 1 0 114 Men 3 0 0 1 4 3 7 10 13 0 99 1 1 0 123 Subtotal 5 1 0 4 10 5 11 16 24 0 196 1 2 0 237 Women 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 15 1 54 0 0 0 70 Men 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 31 0 76 0 0 0 110 Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 4 46 1 130 0 0 0 180 Women 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 37 0 0 0 42 Men 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 50 0 0 0 51 Subtotal 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 87 0 0 0 93 Women 0 0 0 2 2 6 0 6 23 0 26 0 0 0 58 Men 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 17 0 21 0 0 2 43 Subtotal 1 0 0 4 5 7 0 7 40 0 47 0 0 2 101 Women 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 3 14 0 35 0 1 0 53 Men 2 1 1 2 6 3 1 4 23 0 35 1 2 0 62 Subtotal 3 1 1 2 7 6 1 7 37 0 70 1 3 0 115 Women 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 5 0 40 0 0 0 52 Men 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 7 0 60 0 0 0 68 Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 11 0 11 12 0 100 0 0 0 120 Continues on next page 139

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s NC ND NE State/School/Gender Creighton University School of University of Nebraska College of NH Dartmouth Medical School NJ NM NV Duke University School of The Brody School of at East Carolina University University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey- Robert Wood Johnson University of New Mexico School of University of Nevada School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 1 0 0 0 1 14 3 17 10 0 23 0 4 0 50 Men 1 0 1 0 2 6 0 6 11 0 32 0 1 0 50 Subtotal 2 0 1 0 3 20 3 23 21 0 55 0 5 0 100 Women 0 0 0 2 2 6 1 7 5 0 25 0 0 0 35 Men 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 3 4 0 28 0 0 0 35 Subtotal 0 0 0 5 5 9 1 10 9 0 53 0 0 0 70 Women 2 1 0 2 5 12 1 13 16 0 54 0 1 0 81 Men 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 4 0 63 0 0 0 73 Subtotal 2 1 0 2 5 18 1 19 20 0 117 0 1 0 154 Women 2 1 0 0 3 7 0 7 4 0 46 0 1 0 59 Men 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 13 0 44 0 1 0 60 Subtotal 3 1 0 1 5 9 0 9 17 0 90 0 2 0 119 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 17 0 0 0 18 Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 36 0 0 0 37 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 53 0 0 0 55 Women 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 0 44 0 0 0 54 Men 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 3 10 0 51 0 1 0 65 Subtotal 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 5 19 0 95 0 1 0 119 Women 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 40 0 0 0 42 Men 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 2 2 0 61 0 1 2 68 Subtotal 3 0 0 2 5 1 1 2 3 0 101 0 1 2 110 Women 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 19 0 4 3 34 Men 3 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 10 1 19 0 2 0 34 Subtotal 4 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 17 1 38 0 6 3 68 Women 1 2 5 3 11 9 0 9 34 0 37 0 0 0 81 Men 0 3 4 8 15 6 0 6 39 1 48 1 0 1 99 Subtotal 1 5 9 11 26 15 0 15 73 1 85 1 0 1 180 Women 0 1 0 6 7 9 0 9 30 0 47 0 0 1 89 Men 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 5 26 0 34 0 0 0 68 Subtotal 0 1 0 8 9 14 0 14 56 0 81 0 0 1 157 Women 8 0 0 5 13 0 2 2 5 0 29 0 0 1 41 Men 11 0 0 3 14 0 1 1 2 1 29 1 0 0 39 Subtotal 19 0 0 8 27 0 3 3 7 1 58 1 0 1 80 Women 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 0 18 0 0 0 22 Men 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 6 0 26 0 0 0 33 Subtotal 2 0 0 1 3 0 2 2 10 0 44 0 0 0 55 Continues on next page 140

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s NY State/School/Gender Albany Medical College Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Mount Sinai School of New Yk Medical College New Yk University School of State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University The School of at Stony Brook University Medical Center University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical University of Rochester School of and Dentistry Weill Cnell Medical College Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 2 2 0 1 5 0 2 2 23 1 38 0 2 4 77 Men 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 24 0 39 1 1 3 71 Subtotal 2 2 0 2 6 1 2 3 47 1 77 1 3 7 148 Women 0 1 1 0 2 7 1 8 26 2 44 1 6 0 87 Men 2 1 1 2 6 7 0 7 21 0 66 0 5 1 101 Subtotal 2 2 2 2 8 14 1 15 47 2 110 1 11 1 188 Women 4 1 0 5 10 5 0 5 12 0 44 0 6 0 67 Men 1 3 2 0 6 6 0 6 8 0 49 0 2 1 66 Subtotal 5 4 2 5 16 11 0 11 20 0 93 0 8 1 133 Women 2 2 2 4 10 3 1 4 13 0 45 2 3 0 65 Men 0 2 3 2 7 3 1 4 11 0 35 0 4 1 57 Subtotal 2 4 5 6 17 6 2 8 24 0 80 2 7 1 122 Women 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 3 40 1 63 0 2 7 113 Men 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 36 1 44 0 2 2 86 Subtotal 0 0 0 5 5 2 1 3 76 2 107 0 4 9 199 Women 2 3 1 6 12 5 0 5 27 1 44 0 1 5 86 Men 1 1 1 3 6 5 2 7 24 0 53 0 0 3 86 Subtotal 3 4 2 9 18 10 2 12 51 1 97 0 1 8 172 Women 1 3 1 3 8 14 0 14 29 1 37 1 0 13 96 Men 0 1 0 4 5 4 1 5 24 0 56 0 1 9 97 Subtotal 1 4 1 7 13 18 1 19 53 1 93 1 1 22 193 Women 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 10 15 0 43 0 6 0 74 Men 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 18 0 51 0 9 0 82 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 13 33 0 94 0 15 0 156 Women 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 3 22 0 25 1 1 9 63 Men 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 3 18 0 28 1 1 2 55 Subtotal 1 1 1 3 6 6 0 6 40 0 53 2 2 11 118 Women 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 33 0 41 0 0 0 75 Men 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 3 14 0 47 0 0 1 65 Subtotal 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 5 47 0 88 0 0 1 140 Women 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 8 11 0 37 0 0 0 56 Men 1 1 0 1 3 3 0 3 11 0 33 1 0 0 51 Subtotal 1 1 0 1 3 8 3 11 22 0 70 1 0 0 107 Women 0 1 0 5 6 8 0 8 10 0 30 0 0 0 51 Men 4 1 0 2 7 6 1 7 3 0 29 1 0 1 42 Subtotal 4 2 0 7 13 14 1 15 13 0 59 1 0 1 93 Continues on next page 141

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s OH OK OR PA State/School/Gender Case Western Reserve University School of Ntheast Ohio Medical University Ohio State University College of The University of Toledo College of University of Cincinnati College of Wright State University Boonshoft School of University of Oklahoma College of Oregon Health & Science University School of Drexel University College of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Pennsylvania State University College of Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 0 3 1 2 6 3 1 4 28 0 44 0 9 0 86 Men 1 0 0 2 3 4 1 5 26 0 68 0 2 2 104 Subtotal 1 3 1 4 9 7 2 9 54 0 112 0 11 2 190 Women 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 3 26 1 30 0 0 1 59 Men 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 20 0 43 0 0 2 64 Subtotal 0 1 1 2 4 4 1 5 46 1 73 0 0 3 123 Women 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 18 0 63 0 1 0 89 Men 2 5 1 1 9 2 0 2 20 0 91 0 0 0 117 Subtotal 2 5 1 1 9 12 0 12 38 0 154 0 1 0 206 Women 0 0 1 0 1 8 0 8 20 0 48 0 0 0 74 Men 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 18 0 63 0 1 0 86 Subtotal 2 0 1 0 3 10 0 10 38 0 111 0 1 0 160 Women 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 10 0 52 0 0 0 64 Men 1 0 0 1 2 8 0 8 20 0 65 0 0 0 91 Subtotal 1 0 0 1 2 10 0 10 30 0 117 0 0 0 155 Women 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 8 11 0 36 0 0 0 53 Men 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 41 0 0 0 46 Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 7 1 8 17 0 77 0 0 0 99 Women 0 0 0 1 1 1 9 10 13 0 45 0 0 0 65 Men 2 0 0 2 4 1 10 11 16 0 71 2 0 0 99 Subtotal 2 0 0 3 5 2 19 21 29 0 116 2 0 0 164 Women 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 48 1 0 0 56 Men 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 0 39 0 0 1 45 Subtotal 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 10 0 87 1 0 1 101 Women 2 0 0 4 6 8 1 9 43 0 71 0 0 0 125 Men 1 0 0 3 4 4 0 4 54 1 88 0 0 3 148 Subtotal 3 0 0 7 10 12 1 13 97 1 159 0 0 3 273 Women 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 35 0 74 0 6 0 117 Men 1 0 0 4 5 5 2 7 38 1 86 0 4 4 134 Subtotal 1 0 0 4 5 11 2 13 73 1 160 0 10 4 251 Women 1 1 1 0 3 7 0 7 12 1 51 0 7 0 76 Men 1 1 1 0 3 3 0 3 12 1 51 0 8 0 74 Subtotal 2 2 2 0 6 10 0 10 24 2 102 0 15 0 150 Women 0 3 1 3 7 7 1 8 12 0 54 0 1 0 75 Men 2 2 0 4 8 7 0 7 14 0 43 0 1 3 71 Subtotal 2 5 1 7 15 14 1 15 26 0 97 0 2 3 146 Continues on next page 142

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s PR RI SC SD State/School/Gender Temple University School of University of Pittsburgh School of Ponce School of and Health Sciences San Juan Bautista School of Universidad Central del Caribe School of University of Puerto Rico School of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Medical University of South Carolina College of University of South Carolina School of Sanfd School of The University of South Dakota East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 0 4 3 3 10 11 1 12 24 0 56 0 0 0 91 Men 4 1 3 3 11 1 3 4 10 0 77 1 0 0 94 Subtotal 4 5 6 6 21 12 4 16 34 0 133 1 0 0 185 Women 2 1 1 6 10 11 0 11 17 1 48 0 0 0 78 Men 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 25 0 42 0 0 0 71 Subtotal 2 1 1 6 10 17 0 17 42 1 90 0 0 0 149 Women 0 23 3 3 29 1 0 1 1 0 26 0 0 1 32 Men 1 22 1 2 26 1 0 1 1 1 18 0 0 1 27 Subtotal 1 45 4 5 55 2 0 2 2 1 44 0 0 2 59 Women 0 24 0 1 25 2 0 2 1 0 19 0 0 9 35 Men 0 18 0 0 18 1 0 1 0 0 14 0 0 6 24 Subtotal 0 42 0 1 43 3 0 3 1 0 33 0 0 15 59 Women 1 22 3 4 30 1 0 1 0 0 23 1 0 0 29 Men 1 28 1 1 31 1 0 1 0 0 28 0 1 0 33 Subtotal 2 50 4 5 61 2 0 2 0 0 51 1 1 0 62 Women 0 44 0 2 46 5 0 5 0 0 37 0 0 0 47 Men 1 50 0 0 51 5 1 6 0 0 34 1 0 0 51 Subtotal 1 94 0 2 97 10 1 11 0 0 71 1 0 0 98 Women 2 1 0 0 3 4 0 4 10 0 30 0 4 0 54 Men 0 0 1 2 3 2 0 2 12 0 23 0 2 0 46 Subtotal 2 1 1 2 6 6 0 6 22 0 53 0 6 0 100 Women 1 0 0 1 2 8 0 8 4 0 47 0 0 0 59 Men 1 0 0 1 2 10 3 13 9 1 83 1 1 0 104 Subtotal 2 0 0 2 4 18 3 21 13 1 130 1 1 0 163 Women 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 10 0 25 0 0 0 40 Men 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 35 0 0 0 40 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 15 0 60 0 0 0 80 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 26 Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 23 0 0 0 25 Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 49 0 0 0 51 Women 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 27 0 0 0 30 Men 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 27 0 0 0 30 Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 5 0 54 0 0 0 60 Continues on next page 143

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s TN TX UT State/School/Gender Meharry Medical College University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Vanderbilt University School of Bayl College of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of The University of Texas School of at San Antonio University of Texas Medical Branch School of University of Texas Medical School at Houston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern University of Utah School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 0 0 1 2 3 51 1 52 5 0 4 0 1 0 61 Men 0 1 1 0 2 25 0 25 1 0 5 0 0 0 31 Subtotal 0 1 2 2 5 76 1 77 6 0 9 0 1 0 92 Women 0 1 0 2 3 14 0 14 9 0 37 0 0 0 60 Men 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 7 8 0 69 0 0 0 82 Subtotal 0 1 0 2 3 20 1 21 17 0 106 0 0 0 142 Women 0 0 0 1 1 6 1 7 16 0 22 0 4 0 45 Men 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 6 0 38 0 4 1 52 Subtotal 1 0 1 1 3 8 1 9 22 0 60 0 8 1 97 Women 13 1 2 7 23 5 1 6 34 0 55 0 1 0 96 Men 9 0 0 2 11 2 3 5 23 1 47 0 0 0 80 Subtotal 22 1 2 9 34 7 4 11 57 1 102 0 1 0 176 Women 7 0 0 4 11 1 0 1 21 0 32 1 0 0 56 Men 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 17 0 23 3 0 0 43 Subtotal 9 0 0 5 14 1 0 1 38 0 55 4 0 0 99 Women 3 0 0 4 7 1 1 2 22 0 31 1 1 0 57 Men 9 0 0 3 12 1 1 2 16 1 59 2 0 2 86 Subtotal 12 0 0 7 19 2 2 4 38 1 90 3 1 2 143 Women 13 0 0 6 19 8 3 11 25 0 75 1 0 0 109 Men 14 1 0 3 18 5 0 5 18 0 71 2 1 2 107 Subtotal 27 1 0 9 37 13 3 16 43 0 146 3 1 2 216 Women 10 0 1 3 14 17 0 17 10 0 62 2 5 0 103 Men 14 1 0 4 19 8 2 10 20 0 78 0 0 0 110 Subtotal 24 1 1 7 33 25 2 27 30 0 140 2 5 0 213 Women 13 0 1 5 19 9 0 9 16 0 79 1 2 0 113 Men 10 0 1 2 13 7 0 7 20 1 91 0 1 4 129 Subtotal 23 0 2 7 32 16 0 16 36 1 170 1 3 4 242 Women 10 1 2 2 15 16 0 16 34 1 38 2 2 0 94 Men 11 2 0 5 18 3 2 5 38 0 57 2 1 4 113 Subtotal 21 3 2 7 33 19 2 21 72 1 95 4 3 4 207 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 23 0 1 0 32 Men 1 1 0 3 5 1 0 1 6 0 65 0 0 0 74 Subtotal 1 1 0 3 5 1 0 1 14 0 88 0 1 0 106 Continues on next page 144

Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s VA VT WA WI WV State/School/Gender Eastern Virginia Medical School University of Virginia School of Virginia Commonwealth University School of University of Vermont College of University of Washington School of Medical College of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of West Virginia University School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 6 12 0 36 0 2 0 53 Men 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 38 0 3 0 51 Subtotal 2 0 0 0 2 5 1 6 22 0 74 0 5 0 104 Women 2 2 2 1 7 6 0 6 11 0 46 0 1 0 65 Men 0 0 1 4 5 1 0 1 13 1 57 0 1 0 71 Subtotal 2 2 3 5 12 7 0 7 24 1 103 0 2 0 136 Women 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 7 27 1 48 0 0 0 85 Men 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 22 0 67 0 0 0 92 Subtotal 0 0 0 2 2 9 1 10 49 1 115 0 0 0 177 Women 2 1 0 1 4 1 0 1 9 0 46 0 1 0 56 Men 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 4 0 45 0 4 0 56 Subtotal 2 2 0 2 6 2 0 2 13 0 91 0 5 0 112 Women 2 0 0 3 5 0 1 1 16 0 82 0 0 0 98 Men 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 13 0 77 0 0 0 90 Subtotal 3 1 0 4 8 1 2 3 29 0 159 0 0 0 188 Women 5 2 0 1 8 3 0 3 24 0 79 0 1 0 108 Men 3 2 1 2 8 3 1 4 13 0 80 1 2 0 99 Subtotal 8 4 1 3 16 6 1 7 37 0 159 1 3 0 207 Women 1 0 0 2 3 4 0 4 13 0 59 0 0 0 77 Men 1 0 0 1 2 4 0 4 11 0 56 0 0 1 72 Subtotal 2 0 0 3 5 8 0 8 24 0 115 0 0 1 149 Women 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 33 0 0 1 35 Men 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 31 0 0 0 37 Subtotal 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 9 0 64 0 0 1 72 Women 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 8 1 35 0 0 0 44 Men 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 42 0 0 0 50 Subtotal 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 16 2 77 0 0 0 94 * Starting in 2002, students had the option of repting their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race and ethnicity, therefe, the unduplicated total was given. Data Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Student_Ind_R and App_Bio_R, as of March 16, 2012. 145

Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1980 2011 Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, 1980-2011 Year Mexican Hispanic Latino Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign Unknown Unduplicated Total 1980 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 24 1 0 15 44 1981 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 36 1 1 10 52 1982 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 47 3 1 11 66 1983 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 47 0 1 8 59 1984 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 1 0 64 1 4 5 79 1985 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 63 0 1 5 73 1986 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 8 0 80 0 2 3 95 1987 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 7 0 100 0 2 3 117 1988 1 1 0 3 5 2 0 12 0 104 0 2 3 128 1989 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 13 0 126 0 3 2 148 1990 1 0 0 5 6 5 0 21 0 174 0 3 2 211 1991 2 0 0 1 3 6 0 26 0 166 0 3 3 207 1992 1 0 0 4 5 0 0 32 0 207 0 2 2 248 1993 0 0 0 4 4 5 0 34 0 201 0 4 0 248 1994 0 1 0 6 7 9 1 50 0 226 0 4 0 297 1995 3 1 0 2 6 9 1 52 0 236 0 8 2 313 1996 3 2 0 5 10 8 1 53 0 243 0 5 5 325 1997 5 3 0 6 14 10 1 63 0 269 0 10 7 374 1998 13 2 0 5 20 13 1 84 0 268 0 10 4 400 1999 5 0 0 10 15 9 1 73 0 237 0 14 2 351 2000 5 4 0 4 13 14 1 74 0 271 0 11 2 386 2001 2 0 0 4 6 18 0 89 0 263 0 15 1 392 2002 3 1 0 6 10 13 2 97 0 194 0 7 4 327 2003 2 3 0 9 14 23 1 106 0 263 0 15 6 428 2004 11 5 0 7 23 20 1 105 0 238 0 10 3 400 2005 3 1 0 11 15 14 2 99 0 239 0 15 5 389 2006 4 2 0 10 16 21 0 108 0 259 0 6 7 417 2007 10 3 0 15 28 20 0 113 0 301 1 26 7 494 2008 6 4 0 7 17 28 2 112 0 318 1 21 4 499 2009 8 4 0 12 24 39 1 93 0 365 5 21 10 547 2010 9 4 1 19 33 32 0 121 1 346 17 20 5 535 2011 13 4 3 11 31 26 6 119 0 377 18 20 1 564 Data Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student_Ind_R and App_Bio_R, as of March 19, 2012 Non-Hispanic Latino 146

Table 37a: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 37A: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Table 37A: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Applicants, 2011 Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Latino Multiple Hispanic Latino Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian Pacific Islander Hispanic Cuban Latino Asian Non-Hispanic Latino White MCAT Applicants, VR 2011 Multiple Black Hawaiian Mean Mexican 8.6 Puerto 6.5 8.4 8.2 8.3 7.1 9.0 8.6 Indian 7.8 9.4 8.5 No 9.7 Race Me 9.3 than Feign 8.6 9.0 All Cuban Hispanic Hispanic African Asian Pacific White SD* 2.1 Rican 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 Alaska 2.0 2.0 1.9 Race 2.7 Response 2.0 One 2.0 Race Latino Latino Islander 2.2 2.1 MCAT PS Mean 8.6 7.0 8.9 8.3 8.0 7.2 10.1 8.0 8.2 9.5 9.1 10.1 9.5 10.1 9.4 MCAT VR Mean 8.6 6.5 8.4 8.2 8.3 7.1 9.0 8.6 7.8 9.4 8.5 9.7 9.3 8.6 9.0 SD 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 SD* 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 MCAT BS Mean 9.5 7.7 9.5 9.0 8.7 7.7 10.2 8.7 8.5 10.1 9.5 10.4 10.1 10.4 9.9 MCAT PS Mean 8.6 7.0 8.9 8.3 8.0 7.2 10.1 8.0 8.2 9.5 9.1 10.1 9.5 10.1 9.4 SD 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 SD 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 Total MCAT** Mean 26.6 21.1 26.8 25.6 25.1 22.0 29.2 25.2 24.6 29.0 27.1 30.2 28.9 29.1 28.2 MCAT BS Mean 9.5 7.7 9.5 9.0 8.7 7.7 10.2 8.7 8.5 10.1 9.5 10.4 10.1 10.4 9.9 SD 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.8 6.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.5 SD 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 MCAT WS Median O M O O N N P O O P Q P P Q P Total MCAT** Mean 26.6 21.1 26.8 25.6 25.1 22.0 29.2 25.2 24.6 29.0 27.1 30.2 28.9 29.1 28.2 GPA Science Mean 3.25 3.20 3.37 3.27 3.22 3.07 3.44 3.30 3.21 3.50 3.46 3.49 3.40 3.52 3.43 SD 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.8 6.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.5 SD 0.46 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.38 0.28 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.43 MCAT WS Median O M O O N N P O O P Q P P Q P GPA non-science Mean 3.54 3.59 3.65 3.58 3.56 3.49 3.65 3.60 3.57 3.68 3.70 3.68 3.65 3.66 3.65 GPA Science Mean 3.25 3.20 3.37 3.27 3.22 3.07 3.44 3.30 3.21 3.50 3.46 3.49 3.40 3.52 3.43 SD 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.30 SD 0.46 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.38 0.28 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.43 GPA total Mean 3.38 3.37 3.49 3.41 3.37 3.26 3.53 3.46 3.37 3.58 3.56 3.57 3.51 3.58 3.53 GPA non-science Mean 3.54 3.59 3.65 3.58 3.56 3.49 3.65 3.60 3.57 3.68 3.70 3.68 3.65 3.66 3.65 SD 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.34 SD 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.30 Total Applicants 816 677 302 1,487 177 3,215 8,941 101 84 23,958 13 1,304 1,197 1,647 43,919 GPA total Mean 3.38 3.37 3.49 3.41 3.37 3.26 3.53 3.46 3.37 3.58 3.56 3.57 3.51 3.58 3.53 SD 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.34 Total Applicants 816 677 302 1,487 177 3,215 8,941 101 84 23,958 13 1,304 1,197 1,647 43,919 Table 37B: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Race No Race Response Me than One Race Feign All Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Table 37B: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants, 2011 Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Latino Multiple Hispanic Latino Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian Pacific Islander Cuban Asian White Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino MCAT Matriculants, VR 2011 Mean 9.3 7.5 9.3 9.2 Multiple 9.4 Black 8.4 9.9 9.4 8.6 Hawaiian Mexican Puerto Indian 10.1 10.3 No 10.4 Race Me 10.0 than Feign 9.7 9.8 All Cuban Hispanic Hispanic African Asian Pacific White SD* 1.8 Rican 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 Alaska 1.7 1.7 1.5 Race 2.2 Response 1.5 One 1.6 Race 1.7 1.7 Latino Latino Islander MCAT PS Mean 9.5 7.9 9.8 9.5 9.2 8.6 11.2 9.0 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.0 10.5 11.3 10.4 SD 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 MCAT BS Mean 10.3 8.8 10.2 10.3 10.0 9.3 11.2 9.8 10.0 10.9 11.0 11.2 10.9 11.4 10.8 MCAT PS Mean 9.5 7.9 9.8 9.5 9.2 8.6 11.2 9.0 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.0 10.5 11.3 10.4 SD 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 Total MCAT** Mean 29.0 24.2 29.3 29.0 28.7 26.3 32.3 28.2 28.5 31.5 32.5 32.7 31.3 32.4 31.1 SD 4.0 4.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.7 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.1 MCAT WS Median P M P P O O Q O O Q R Q Q Q Q GPA Science Mean 3.46 3.43 3.55 3.48 3.43 3.30 3.64 3.44 3.59 3.65 3.74 3.67 3.56 3.71 3.61 SD 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.29 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.32 GPA non-science Mean 3.63 3.67 3.77 3.68 3.67 3.61 3.76 3.72 3.79 3.76 3.75 3.77 3.73 3.76 3.74 SD 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.23 0.10 0.21 0.26 0.22 0.25 GPA total Mean 3.53 3.53 3.65 3.58 3.54 3.44 3.69 3.59 3.68 3.70 3.75 3.72 3.64 3.73 3.67 GPA non-science Mean 3.63 3.67 3.77 3.68 3.67 3.61 3.76 3.72 3.79 3.76 3.75 3.77 3.73 3.76 3.74 SD 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.22 0.27 0.22 0.26 Total Matriculants 426 359 148 629 71 1,182 3,859 41 21 11,060 4 623 579 228 19,230 * SD = standard deviation ** The table presents the most recent MCAT sces. Source: AAMC website: https://www.aamc.g/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 19) Table 37b: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Race No Race Response Me than One Race Feign All MCAT VR Mean 9.3 7.5 9.3 9.2 9.4 8.4 9.9 9.4 8.6 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.0 9.7 9.8 SD* 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 SD 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 MCAT BS Mean 10.3 8.8 10.2 10.3 10.0 9.3 11.2 9.8 10.0 10.9 11.0 11.2 10.9 11.4 10.8 SD 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 Total MCAT** Mean 29.0 24.2 29.3 29.0 28.7 26.3 32.3 28.2 28.5 31.5 32.5 32.7 31.3 32.4 31.1 SD 4.0 4.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.7 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.1 MCAT WS Median P M P P O O Q O O Q R Q Q Q Q GPA Science Mean 3.46 3.43 3.55 3.48 3.43 3.30 3.64 3.44 3.59 3.65 3.74 3.67 3.56 3.71 3.61 SD 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.29 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.32 SD 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.23 0.10 0.21 0.26 0.22 0.25 GPA total Mean 3.53 3.53 3.65 3.58 3.54 3.44 3.69 3.59 3.68 3.70 3.75 3.72 3.64 3.73 3.67 SD 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.23 0.30 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.22 0.27 0.22 0.26 Total Matriculants 426 359 148 629 71 1,182 3,859 41 21 11,060 4 623 579 228 19,230 * SD = standard deviation ** The table presents the most recent MCAT sces. Source: AAMC website: https://www.aamc.g/data/facts/applicantmatriculant/ (table 19) 147

Table 38: Level of Education Indebtedness of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and School Type, 2011 Table 38: Level of Educational Indebtedness* of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and by School Type, 2011 Level of Debt All Type of Schools / Race and Ethnicity** Number of Respondents Median Educational Debt of Indebted Graduates Mean Educational Debt of Indebted Graduates Percent with No Debt* Percent with Debt up to $24,999 Percent with Debt Between $25,000 and $49,999 Percent with Debt Between $50,000 and $74,999 Percent with Debt between $75,000 and $99,999 Percent with Debt between $100,000 and $124,999 Percent with Debt Between $125,000 and $149,999 Percent with Debt Between $150,000 and $174,999 Percent with Debt between $175,000 and $199,999 Percent with Debt >= $200,000 Black African 766 $164,000 $161,030 21.7% 2.6% 2.1% 4.6% 5.6% 10.6% 5.4% 12.7% 8.1% 26.8% Hispanic/Latino 931 $150,000 $146,866 25.5% 2.3% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 11.7% 7.5% 10.9% 6.8% 20.0% Indian/Alaska 40 $150,000 $137,091 17.5% 7.5% 0.0% 15.0% 10.0% 2.5% 0.0% 15.0% 7.5% 25.0% Asian 2,449 $140,000 $135,143 33.4% 3.5% 8.1% 4.9% 5.0% 8.4% 4.7% 10.5% 5.5% 15.9% White 8,161 $160,000 $156,967 24.2% 2.6% 4.6% 3.9% 4.4% 7.8% 6.7% 13.7% 8.7% 23.4% 1,114 $138,000 $140,768 31.4% 3.3% 4.3% 5.0% 6.1% 10.4% 8.5% 10.2% 4.7% 16.1% Total 13,461 $156,000 $151,600 26.4% 2.8% 5.1% 4.4% 4.8% 8.5% 6.5% 12.6% 7.6% 21.4% Public Black African 351 $148,000 $146,538 24.5% 2.9% 2.6% 4.8% 6.8% 14.2% 6.6% 10.5% 7.7% 19.4% Hispanic/Latino 507 $129,000 $130,165 24.1% 2.6% 6.1% 7.5% 7.3% 13.6% 7.8% 12.2% 5.9% 12.8% Indian/Alaska 28 $150,000 $149,174 17.8% 10.7% 0.0% 3.6% 7.1% 3.6% 0.0% 17.9% 10.7% 28.6% Asian 1,285 $130,000 $125,412 34.5% 3.4% 9.2% 4.6% 5.5% 9.1% 5.8% 11.7% 5.2% 10.9% White 5,044 $150,000 $146,287 23.8% 2.4% 4.6% 4.0% 4.6% 9.0% 8.7% 17.1% 10.0% 15.9% 675 $133,000 $134,258 29.3% 2.7% 4.9% 4.1% 5.9% 13.4% 9.9% 12.9% 4.8% 11.9% Total 7,890 $150,000 $141,254 26.0% 2.6% 5.4% 4.4% 5.2% 9.9% 8.1% 15.2% 8.4% 14.7% Private Black African 415 $176,000 $172,494 19.3% 2.4% 1.6% 4.3% 4.6% 7.5% 4.3% 14.5% 8.4% 33.0% Hispanic/Latino 424 $174,000 $167,743 27.2% 1.9% 3.5% 2.3% 2.8% 9.5% 7.1% 9.2% 7.8% 28.6% Indian/Alaska 12 $76,500 $109,300 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 41.7% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 16.7% Asian 1,164 $150,000 $145,528 32.3% 3.7% 6.8% 5.3% 4.4% 7.6% 3.6% 9.3% 5.7% 21.2% White 3,117 $189,000 $174,527 25.0% 2.9% 4.6% 3.8% 3.9% 5.7% 3.6% 8.2% 6.6% 35.6% 439 $150,000 $151,627 34.7% 4.3% 3.4% 6.4% 6.4% 5.7% 6.2% 5.9% 4.3% 22.6% Total 5,571 $176,000 $166,452 27.0% 3.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 6.5% 4.1% 8.8% 6.5% 30.8% *The debt here refers to the medical school education debt. ** The total number of respondents f this debt question was 13,461. "" includes unknown race/ethnicity, unduplicated multiple race, and feign graduates. Source: AAMC Medical School Graduation Questionnaire 2011, as of 3/20/2012. 148

Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Repting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Repting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Black African Indian Alaskan Hispanic Latino Asian White s Specialties # % # % # % # % # % # % Allergy and Immunology 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 7 0.3% 3 0.0% 2 0.2% Anesthesiology 61 8.0% 0 0.0% 53 5.7% 173 7.1% 447 5.5% 58 5.1% Colon and Rectal Surgery 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.0% 2 0.0% 1 0.1% Dermatology 12 1.6% 0 0.0% 13 1.4% 42 1.7% 179 2.2% 21 1.9% Emergency 37 4.8% 3 7.5% 59 6.3% 94 3.9% 655 8.0% 67 5.9% Family Practice 38 5.0% 6 15.0% 61 6.6% 45 1.8% 446 5.5% 47 4.2% Medical Genetics 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.0% 1 0.1% Internal 74 9.7% 2 5.0% 111 11.9% 410 16.8% 884 10.8% 144 12.8% Neurological Surgery 8 1.0% 0 0.0% 13 1.4% 28 1.2% 71 0.9% 13 1.2% Neurology 14 1.8% 0 0.0% 17 1.8% 71 2.9% 170 2.1% 17 1.5% Obstetrics and Gynecology 70 9.1% 2 5.0% 57 6.1% 68 2.8% 402 4.9% 55 4.9% Ophthalmology 7 0.9% 0 0.0% 16 1.7% 85 3.5% 162 2.0% 23 2.0% Orthopedic Surgery 19 2.5% 5 12.5% 29 3.1% 56 2.3% 410 5.0% 38 3.4% Otolaryngology 2 0.3% 0 0.0% 12 1.3% 37 1.5% 137 1.7% 21 1.9% Pathology 6 0.8% 0 0.0% 12 1.3% 30 1.2% 121 1.5% 22 1.9% Pediatrics 74 9.7% 3 7.5% 76 8.2% 126 5.2% 710 8.7% 78 6.9% Physical and Rehabilitation 6 0.8% 0 0.0% 10 1.1% 31 1.3% 63 0.8% 10 0.9% Plastic Surgery 1 0.1% 1 2.5% 14 1.5% 16 0.7% 67 0.8% 17 1.5% Preventive 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 4 0.0% 0 0.0% Psychiatry 28 3.7% 0 0.0% 41 4.4% 59 2.4% 284 3.5% 38 3.4% Radiology 18 2.3% 1 2.5% 35 3.8% 159 6.5% 390 4.8% 50 4.4% Radiation Oncology 7 0.9% 0 0.0% 2 0.2% 33 1.4% 60 0.7% 12 1.1% Surgery 34 4.4% 2 5.0% 53 5.7% 101 4.1% 379 4.6% 51 4.5% Thacic Surgery 2 0.3% 0 0.0% 4 0.4% 6 0.2% 23 0.3% 6 0.5% Urology 8 1.0% 0 0.0% 11 1.2% 28 1.2% 113 1.4% 20 1.8% Internal /Pediatrics 10 1.3% 0 0.0% 8 0.9% 16 0.7% 105 1.3% 6 0.5% 5 0.7% 2 5.0% 7 0.8% 32 1.3% 93 1.1% 36 3.2% Unknown 223 29.1% 13 32.5% 216 23.2% 678 27.9% 1778 21.8% 275 24.4% Total 766 100.0% 40 100.0% 931 100.0% 2,434 100.0% 8,161 100.0% 1,129 100.0% s includes Unknown race and ethnicity, unduplicated multiple race, and feign graduates. Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Graduation Questionnaire 2011 data, as of March 12, 2012 149

Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2007 2011 Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2007-2011 Gender 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Race Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage All Men Asian 16,560 12.9% 16,668 12.8% 16,950 12.7% 17,141 12.5% 17,131 12.5% Black 3,748 2.9% 3,839 2.9% 3,897 2.9% 3,938 2.9% 3,945 2.9% /Alaskan 146 0.1% 158 0.1% 170 0.1% 193 0.1% 189 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 218 0.2% 199 0.2% 184 0.1% 175 0.1% 177 0.1% White 85,614 66.9% 84,849 65.1% 84,888 63.4% 84,893 61.8% 84,042 61.2% 451 0.4% 444 0.3% 448 0.3% 408 0.3% 403 0.3% Unknown 12,989 10.1% 15,893 12.2% 19,107 14.3% 22,473 16.4% 23,390 17.0% Multiple Race 2,910 2.3% 2,815 2.2% 2,725 2.0% 2,656 1.9% 2,614 1.9% Cuban 66 0.1% 71 0.1% 71 0.1% 68 0.0% 69 0.1% Mexican 629 0.5% 626 0.5% 659 0.5% 681 0.5% 678 0.5% Puerto Rican 928 0.7% 940 0.7% 951 0.7% 995 0.7% 999 0.7% Hispanic 3,504 2.7% 3,526 2.7% 3,505 2.6% 3,487 2.5% 3,474 2.5% Multiple Hispanic 234 0.2% 243 0.2% 238 0.2% 246 0.2% 246 0.2% Total 127,997 100.0% 130,271 100.0% 133,793 100.0% 137,354 100.0% 137,357 100.0% Asian 10,652 12.7% 10,624 12.6% 10,779 12.5% 10,854 12.3% 10,822 12.3% Black 1,879 2.2% 1,889 2.2% 1,911 2.2% 1,917 2.2% 1,929 2.2% /Alaskan 90 0.1% 104 0.1% 109 0.1% 120 0.1% 117 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 147 0.2% 138 0.2% 127 0.1% 116 0.1% 114 0.1% White 58,164 69.4% 57,436 67.9% 57,281 66.4% 57,105 65.0% 56,451 64.4% 276 0.3% 273 0.3% 270 0.3% 252 0.3% 247 0.3% Unknown 7,403 8.8% 8,912 10.5% 10,620 12.3% 12,374 14.1% 12,859 14.7% Multiple Race 1,879 2.2% 1,824 2.2% 1,763 2.0% 1,709 1.9% 1,680 1.9% Cuban 42 0.1% 44 0.1% 43 0.0% 40 0.0% 40 0.0% Mexican 394 0.5% 399 0.5% 410 0.5% 418 0.5% 415 0.5% Puerto Rican 518 0.6% 527 0.6% 545 0.6% 574 0.7% 574 0.7% Hispanic 2,285 2.7% 2,290 2.7% 2,277 2.6% 2,266 2.6% 2,260 2.6% Multiple Hispanic 133 0.2% 138 0.2% 137 0.2% 142 0.2% 143 0.2% Total 83,862 100.0% 84,598 100.0% 86,272 100.0% 87,887 100.0% 87,651 100.0% Women Asian 5,908 13.4% 6,044 13.2% 6,171 13.0% 6,287 12.7% 6,309 12.7% Black 1,869 4.2% 1,950 4.3% 1,986 4.2% 2,021 4.1% 2,016 4.1% /Alaskan 56 0.1% 54 0.1% 61 0.1% 73 0.1% 72 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 71 0.2% 61 0.1% 57 0.1% 59 0.1% 63 0.1% White 27,450 62.2% 27,413 60.0% 27,607 58.1% 27,788 56.2% 27,591 55.5% 175 0.4% 171 0.4% 178 0.4% 156 0.3% 156 0.3% Unknown 5,586 12.7% 6,981 15.3% 8,487 17.9% 10,099 20.4% 10,531 21.2% Multiple Race 1,031 2.3% 991 2.2% 962 2.0% 947 1.9% 934 1.9% Cuban 24 0.1% 27 0.1% 28 0.1% 28 0.1% 29 0.1% Mexican 235 0.5% 227 0.5% 249 0.5% 263 0.5% 263 0.5% Puerto Rican 410 0.9% 413 0.9% 406 0.9% 421 0.9% 425 0.9% Hispanic 1,219 2.8% 1,236 2.7% 1,228 2.6% 1,221 2.5% 1,214 2.4% Multiple Hispanic 101 0.2% 105 0.2% 101 0.2% 104 0.2% 103 0.2% Total 44,135 100.0% 45,673 100.0% 47,521 100.0% 49,467 100.0% 49,706 100.0% Note: Missing gender were excluded: year 2007 = 79; year 2008 = 127; year 2009 = 165; year 2010 = 247; year 2011 = 289. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of March 21, 2012. 150

Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 All Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 Associate Assistant Profess Profess Profess Instruct Total Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 2,725 8.4% 3,530 12.4% 8,929 15.1% 1,633 11.4% 357 10.9% 17,174 12.5% Black 447 1.4% 738 2.6% 2,275 3.8% 436 3.1% 56 1.7% 3,952 2.9% /Alaskan 13 0.0% 27 0.1% 117 0.2% 29 0.2% 4 0.1% 190 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 9 0.0% 20 0.1% 128 0.2% 17 0.1% 2 0.1% 176 0.1% White 26,112 80.3% 19,922 69.8% 31,042 52.4% 5,891 41.3% 1,228 37.5% 84,195 61.1% 45 0.1% 87 0.3% 235 0.4% 24 0.2% 13 0.4% 404 0.3% Unknown 1,671 5.1% 2,379 8.3% 12,422 21.0% 5,659 39.6% 1,469 44.9% 23,600 17.1% Multiple Race 420 1.3% 664 2.3% 1,330 2.2% 157 1.1% 47 1.4% 2,618 1.9% Cuban 12 0.0% 18 0.1% 33 0.1% 2 0.0% 4 0.1% 69 0.1% Mexican 99 0.3% 141 0.5% 359 0.6% 66 0.5% 24 0.7% 689 0.5% Puerto Rican 187 0.6% 209 0.7% 501 0.8% 92 0.6% 14 0.4% 1,003 0.7% Hispanic 733 2.3% 755 2.6% 1,701 2.9% 237 1.7% 54 1.7% 3,480 2.5% Multiple Hispanic 29 0.1% 59 0.2% 126 0.2% 34 0.2% 0 0.0% 248 0.2% Total 32,502 100.0% 28,549 100.0% 59,198 100.0% 14,277 100.0% 3,272 100.0% 137,798 100.0% Associate Assistant Men Profess Profess Profess Instruct Total Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 2,129 8.1% 2,430 12.5% 5,223 15.3% 865 13.0% 206 12.7% 10,853 12.3% Black 328 1.3% 424 2.2% 995 2.9% 155 2.3% 29 1.8% 1,931 2.2% /Alaskan 9 0.0% 17 0.1% 72 0.2% 16 0.2% 3 0.2% 117 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 7 0.0% 18 0.1% 74 0.2% 12 0.2% 2 0.1% 113 0.1% White 21,128 80.8% 13,608 70.2% 18,421 53.9% 2,788 42.0% 602 37.2% 56,547 64.3% 39 0.1% 62 0.3% 129 0.4% 8 0.1% 10 0.6% 248 0.3% Unknown 1,325 5.1% 1,585 8.2% 6,914 20.2% 2,473 37.2% 690 42.6% 12,987 14.8% Multiple Race 346 1.3% 448 2.3% 776 2.3% 85 1.3% 28 1.7% 1,683 1.9% Cuban 10 0.0% 10 0.1% 16 0.0% 2 0.0% 2 0.1% 40 0.0% Mexican 84 0.3% 89 0.5% 198 0.6% 41 0.6% 10 0.6% 422 0.5% Puerto Rican 118 0.5% 128 0.7% 269 0.8% 56 0.8% 4 0.2% 575 0.7% Hispanic 588 2.3% 516 2.7% 1,003 2.9% 126 1.9% 32 2.0% 2,265 2.6% Multiple Hispanic 22 0.1% 39 0.2% 66 0.2% 18 0.3% 0 0.0% 145 0.2% Total Male 26,133 100.0% 19,374 100.0% 34,156 100.0% 6,645 100.0% 1,618 100.0% 87,926 100.0% Associate Assistant Women Profess Profess Profess Instruct Total Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 596 9.4% 1,100 12.0% 3,706 14.8% 768 10.1% 151 9.1% 6,321 12.7% Black 119 1.9% 314 3.4% 1,280 5.1% 281 3.7% 27 1.6% 2,021 4.1% /Alaskan 4 0.1% 10 0.1% 45 0.2% 13 0.2% 1 0.1% 73 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 2 0.0% 2 0.0% 54 0.2% 5 0.1% 0 0.0% 63 0.1% White 4,984 78.3% 6,314 68.8% 12,621 50.4% 3,103 40.7% 626 37.8% 27,648 55.4% 6 0.1% 25 0.3% 106 0.4% 16 0.2% 3 0.2% 156 0.3% Unknown 346 5.4% 794 8.7% 5,508 22.0% 3,186 41.7% 779 47.1% 10,613 21.3% Multiple Race 74 1.2% 216 2.4% 554 2.2% 72 0.9% 19 1.1% 935 1.9% Cuban 2 0.0% 8 0.1% 17 0.1% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 29 0.1% Mexican 15 0.2% 52 0.6% 161 0.6% 25 0.3% 14 0.8% 267 0.5% Puerto Rican 69 1.1% 81 0.9% 232 0.9% 36 0.5% 10 0.6% 428 0.9% Hispanic 145 2.3% 239 2.6% 698 2.8% 111 1.5% 22 1.3% 1,215 2.4% Multiple Hispanic 7 0.1% 20 0.2% 60 0.2% 16 0.2% 0 0.0% 103 0.2% Total Female 6,369 100.0% 9,175 100.0% 25,042 100.0% 7,632 100.0% 1,654 100.0% 49,872 100.0% Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of 3/23/2012. 151

Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 MD/PhD Masters All MD only PhD OHD MD/OHD Unknown Total Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 4,539 14.7% 3,852 11.7% 1,895 18.6% 123 3.0% 111 6.0% 17,174 12.5% Black 1,685 5.4% 410 1.2% 186 1.8% 85 2.1% 17 0.9% 3,952 2.9% /Alaskan 52 0.2% 33 0.1% 7 0.1% 7 0.2% 2 0.1% 190 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 34 0.1% 60 0.2% 25 0.2% 3 0.1% 3 0.2% 176 0.1% White 18,165 58.7% 18,323 55.6% 6,273 61.7% 1,915 46.4% 382 20.8% 84,195 61.1% 93 0.3% 108 0.3% 19 0.2% 12 0.3% 5 0.3% 404 0.3% Unknown 4,016 13.0% 9,192 27.9% 1,165 11.5% 1,873 45.3% 1,286 70.1% 23,600 17.1% Multiple Race 748 2.4% 305 0.9% 264 2.6% 12 0.3% 3 0.2% 2,618 1.9% Cuban 21 0.1% 14 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.1% 0 0.0% 69 0.1% Mexican 214 0.7% 78 0.2% 37 0.4% 21 0.5% 4 0.2% 689 0.5% Puerto Rican 364 1.2% 86 0.3% 16 0.2% 23 0.6% 8 0.4% 1,003 0.7% Hispanic 907 2.9% 512 1.6% 272 2.7% 54 1.3% 14 0.8% 3,480 2.5% Multiple Hispanic 97 0.3% 5 0.0% 14 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 248 0.2% Total 30,935 100.0% 32,978 100.0% 10,173 100.0% 4,131 100.0% 1,835 100.0% 137,798 100.0% MD/PhD Masters Men MD only PhD OHD MD/OHD Unknown Total Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 6,654 11.5% 2,685 13.2% 1,396 18.0% 51 4.5% 67 7.3% 10,853 12.3% Black 1,569 2.7% 206 1.0% 125 1.6% 22 1.9% 9 1.0% 1,931 2.2% /Alaskan 89 0.2% 20 0.1% 4 0.1% 2 0.2% 2 0.2% 117 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 51 0.1% 39 0.2% 20 0.3% 2 0.2% 1 0.1% 113 0.1% White 39,137 67.8% 11,691 57.4% 4,960 64.0% 577 50.7% 182 19.8% 56,547 64.3% 167 0.3% 59 0.3% 16 0.2% 4 0.4% 2 0.2% 248 0.3% Unknown 6,068 10.5% 5,049 24.8% 787 10.2% 445 39.1% 638 69.5% 12,987 14.8% Multiple Race 1,286 2.2% 212 1.0% 182 2.3% 3 0.3% 0 0.0% 1,683 1.9% Cuban 31 0.1% 8 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 40 0.0% Mexican 335 0.6% 45 0.2% 32 0.4% 8 0.7% 2 0.2% 422 0.5% Puerto Rican 506 0.9% 44 0.2% 12 0.2% 9 0.8% 4 0.4% 575 0.7% Hispanic 1,721 3.0% 309 1.5% 209 2.7% 15 1.3% 11 1.2% 2,265 2.6% Multiple Hispanic 132 0.2% 3 0.0% 10 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 145 0.2% Total 57,746 100.0% 20,370 100.0% 7,753 100.0% 1,139 100.0% 918 100.0% 87,926 100.0% MD/PhD Masters Women MD only PhD OHD MD/OHD Unknown Total Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 4,539 14.7% 1,167 9.3% 499 20.6% 72 2.4% 44 4.8% 6,321 12.7% Black 1,685 5.4% 204 1.6% 61 2.5% 63 2.1% 8 0.9% 2,021 4.1% /Alaskan 52 0.2% 13 0.1% 3 0.1% 5 0.2% 0 0.0% 73 0.1% Hawaiian/OPI 34 0.1% 21 0.2% 5 0.2% 1 0.0% 2 0.2% 63 0.1% White 18,165 58.7% 6,632 52.6% 1,313 54.3% 1,338 44.7% 200 21.8% 27,648 55.4% 93 0.3% 49 0.4% 3 0.1% 8 0.3% 3 0.3% 156 0.3% Unknown 4,016 13.0% 4,143 32.9% 378 15.6% 1,428 47.7% 648 70.7% 10,613 21.3% Multiple Race 748 2.4% 93 0.7% 82 3.4% 9 0.3% 3 0.3% 935 1.9% Cuban 21 0.1% 6 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 0 0.0% 29 0.1% Mexican 214 0.7% 33 0.3% 5 0.2% 13 0.4% 2 0.2% 267 0.5% Puerto Rican 364 1.2% 42 0.3% 4 0.2% 14 0.5% 4 0.4% 428 0.9% Hispanic 907 2.9% 203 1.6% 63 2.6% 39 1.3% 3 0.3% 1,215 2.4% Multiple Hispanic 97 0.3% 2 0.0% 4 0.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 103 0.2% Total 30,935 100.0% 12,608 100.0% 2,420 100.0% 2,992 100.0% 917 100.0% 49,872 100.0% Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of 3/23/2012. 152

Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Department, 2011 Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Departments, 2011 Department Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian / OPI Asian White Race Unknown Race Multiple Races Cuban Puerto Rican Hispanic Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Total Basic Sciences Anatomy 143 54 12 4 1 0 0 0 794 308 2 0 212 143 14 4 0 0 5 2 6 4 26 10 0 0 1,744 Biochemistry 277 119 15 11 0 3 1 0 1,180 393 4 2 434 194 21 1 1 0 1 2 7 5 38 8 0 0 2,717 Microbiology 194 67 20 9 1 0 1 0 845 362 3 0 302 178 17 6 1 2 2 0 9 8 31 17 0 0 2,075 Pathology (Basic) 159 100 9 26 3 0 4 5 693 380 5 3 207 197 20 6 1 1 3 2 4 6 31 17 1 1 1,884 Pharmacology 216 77 14 6 3 0 4 2 850 273 2 2 283 172 18 3 1 0 5 2 4 4 27 15 1 0 1,984 Physiology 146 58 20 10 1 1 4 2 850 255 3 1 268 134 5 1 2 0 7 2 6 3 27 9 0 0 1,815 Basic Sciences 416 217 32 18 3 0 7 2 1,846 896 12 7 877 598 32 12 3 1 5 5 4 6 62 35 0 0 5,096 Subtotal 1,551 692 122 84 12 4 21 11 7,058 2,867 31 15 2,583 1,616 127 33 9 4 28 15 40 36 242 111 2 1 17,315 Mexican Multiple Hispanic Clinical Sciences Anesthesiology 601 346 112 117 6 2 9 0 2,910 1,239 16 6 591 448 107 55 3 3 19 10 24 17 119 52 10 5 6,827 Dermatology 80 83 9 16 1 0 0 0 338 272 0 0 82 81 9 10 1 0 5 6 5 5 11 4 2 2 1,022 Emergency 186 90 82 71 2 4 0 0 1,604 584 1 1 255 166 43 14 0 0 14 6 24 18 34 21 4 0 3,224 Family 141 159 81 150 4 5 0 2 1,789 1,158 4 7 310 457 31 31 0 0 31 28 33 32 62 49 6 4 4,574 Internal 3,040 1,837 493 469 21 20 29 14 13,433 6,186 65 40 3,252 2,301 473 268 12 6 110 53 162 94 603 310 43 29 33,363 Neurology 357 217 27 24 2 1 2 1 1,901 847 4 4 456 337 66 32 1 0 15 8 5 1 82 38 5 2 4,435 Obstetrics & Gynecolog 182 257 125 216 2 9 3 1,547 1,537 6 2 256 380 43 53 1 0 14 18 44 30 70 66 7 4 4,878 Ophthalmology 250 187 21 28 1 0 0 1 1,116 407 4 2 241 166 42 10 2 0 6 3 4 3 29 18 5 2 2,548 Orthopedic Surgery 221 37 65 11 2 2 3 0 1,709 276 6 0 249 89 42 11 2 1 12 1 11 1 40 4 0 2 2,797 Otolaryngology 149 45 21 15 3 0 1 0 841 249 0 3 121 130 26 14 0 0 2 1 5 1 34 8 1 0 1,670 Pathology (Clinical) 365 232 31 23 1 2 2 2 1,524 802 7 3 320 251 50 43 1 1 8 6 8 8 67 41 2 4 3,804 Pediatrics 973 963 190 381 15 11 6 13 5,714 5,089 32 39 925 1,519 169 191 4 5 44 58 54 100 270 235 16 21 17,037 Physical 68 77 20 22 0 0 1 3 448 318 3 2 121 118 21 8 0 0 3 1 11 8 11 12 1 1 1,278 Psychiatry 404 293 93 150 10 8 4 0 3,569 2,381 21 16 816 1,163 67 51 1 4 27 21 26 32 145 104 9 10 9,425 Public Health 34 52 21 47 0 1 1 1 272 248 1 0 137 162 4 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 17 12 1 2 1,021 Radiology 980 367 93 79 9 3 11 3 3,650 1,233 17 6 948 431 107 48 1 2 21 10 29 25 129 63 14 5 8,284 Surgery 1,118 307 288 89 22 3 12 4 6,372 1,365 27 7 1,087 468 238 49 1 2 59 16 86 13 266 48 17 9 11,973 Clinical Sciences 103 47 22 8 3 0 1 1 403 223 0 0 93 88 14 4 1 0 3 3 2 1 19 10 0 0 1,049 Subtotal 9,252 5,596 1,794 1,916 104 68 91 48 49,140 24,414 214 138 10,260 8,755 1,552 896 31 25 394 251 533 389 2,008 1,095 143 102 119,209 Dentistry 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 20 2 0 0 15 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 49 Health Profession 5 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 126 156 1 3 45 111 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 4 0 0 473 Social Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 12 0 0 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 42 Veterinary Sciences 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 12 8 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 All s 43 28 12 17 1 1 0 1 184 189 2 0 72 111 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 681 Subtotal 50 33 15 21 1 1 1 4 349 367 3 3 144 242 4 6 0 0 0 1 2 3 15 9 0 0 1,274 Total 10,853 6,321 1,931 2,021 117 73 113 63 56,547 27,648 248 156 12,987 10,613 1,683 935 40 29 422 267 575 428 2,265 1,215 145 103 137,798 Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, as of 3/23/2012. 153

Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, 1980 2009 Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, 1980-2009 Race/ethnicity of student and type and control of institution 1980 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 All students, total 12,086.8 13,818.6 15,312.3 16,911.5 17,272.0 17,487.5 17,758.9 18,248.1 19,102.8 20,427.7 White 9,833.0 10,722.5 10,462.1 11,280.9 11,422.8 11,495.4 11,572.4 11,756.2 12,088.8 12,730.8 Total Minities 1,948.8 2,704.7 4,321.5 5,032.9 5,259.1 5,407.2 5,590.6 5,867.4 6,353.5 7,012.1 Black 1,106.8 1,247.0 1,730.3 2,068.4 2,164.7 2,214.6 2,279.6 2,383.4 2,584.5 2,919.8 Hispanic 471.7 782.4 1,461.8 1,716.3 1,809.6 1,882.0 1,964.3 2,076.2 2,272.9 2,546.7 Asian/Pacific Islander 286.4 572.4 978.2 1,075.6 1,108.7 1,134.4 1,165.5 1,217.9 1,302.8 1,337.7 Indian/Alaska 83.9 102.8 151.2 172.6 176.1 176.3 181.1 190.0 193.3 207.9 Nonresident alien 305.0 391.5 528.7 597.7 590.2 584.8 595.9 624.5 660.6 684.8 Public 9,456.4 10,844.7 11,752.8 12,858.7 12,980.1 13,021.8 13,180.1 13,490.8 13,972.2 14,810.6 White 7,656.1 8,385.4 7,963.4 8,534.0 8,546.3 8,518.2 8,540.5 8,640.3 8,817.7 9,234.6 Total Minities 1,596.2 2,199.2 3,446.3 3,936.7 4,062.4 4,130.8 4,256.6 4,448.8 4,727.5 5,135.2 Black 876.1 976.4 1,319.2 1,532.7 1,574.6 1,580.4 1,612.6 1,667.6 1,759.2 1,937.2 Hispanic 406.2 671.4 1,229.3 1,414.8 1,477.4 1,525.6 1,594.3 1,685.4 1,832.4 2,017.7 Asian/Pacific Islander 239.7 461.0 770.5 845.0 866.1 881.9 903.8 942.5 982.9 1,018.5 Indian/Alaska 74.2 90.4 127.3 144.3 144.4 143.0 145.9 153.3 153.0 161.8 Nonresident alien 204.2 260.0 343.1 387.9 371.4 372.8 383.1 401.7 427.0 440.8 Private 2,630.4 2,973.9 3,559.5 4,052.8 4,291.9 4,465.6 4,578.7 4,757.3 5,130.7 5,617.1 White 2,176.9 2,337.0 2,498.7 2,746.9 2,876.5 2,977.3 3,032.0 3,116.0 3,271.1 3,496.2 Total Minities 352.7 505.5 875.2 1,096.2 1,196.7 1,276.4 1,333.9 1,418.6 1,625.9 1,876.9 Black 230.7 270.6 411.1 535.7 590.1 634.2 667.0 715.7 825.3 982.7 Hispanic 65.6 111.0 232.5 301.5 332.2 356.4 370.1 390.7 440.5 529.0 Asian/Pacific Islander 46.7 111.5 207.7 230.6 242.6 252.4 261.7 275.4 319.9 319.1 Indian/Alaska 9.7 12.4 23.9 28.4 31.8 33.3 35.2 36.7 40.3 46.1 Nonresident alien 100.8 131.4 185.6 209.7 218.8 212.0 212.8 222.8 233.6 244.0 4-year, total 7,565.4 8,578.6 9,363.9 10,417.2 10,726.2 10,999.4 11,240.3 11,630.2 12,131.4 12,906.3 White 6,274.5 6,768.1 6,658.0 7,202.8 7,359.0 7,496.9 7,603.4 7,781.0 7,987.1 8,357.4 Total Minities 1,049.9 1,486.1 2,266.1 2,713.0 2,868.0 3,009.5 3,134.4 3,320.5 3,588.4 3,964.4 Black 634.3 722.8 995.4 1,188.5 1,258.9 1,313.4 1,361.7 1,441.7 1,565.0 1,767.0 Hispanic 216.6 358.2 617.9 783.7 837.2 900.5 950.0 1,008.7 1,092.2 1,237.7 Asian/Pacific Islander 162.1 357.2 576.3 650.3 678.0 700.0 722.7 761.5 823.4 842.0 Indian/Alaska 36.9 47.9 76.5 90.4 93.9 95.6 100.0 108.6 107.8 117.7 Nonresident alien 240.9 324.3 439.7 501.5 499.2 493.1 502.5 528.7 555.9 584.6 Public 5,127.6 5,848.2 6,055.4 6,649.4 6,736.5 6,837.6 6,955.0 7,166.7 7,331.8 7,709.2 White 4,243.0 4,605.6 4,311.2 4,611.0 4,642.9 4,678.1 4,720.8 4,813.6 4,879.2 5,057.8 Total Minities 740.8 1,046.2 1,486.4 1,744.7 1,811.5 1,876.9 1,942.8 2,045.3 2,128.2 2,307.6 Black 438.2 495.1 627.8 717.9 741.2 754.0 770.1 801.7 827.3 896.7 Hispanic 156.4 262.5 420.0 528.4 555.8 595.6 629.8 668.6 709.9 794.1 Asian/Pacific Islander 117.2 250.6 381.3 432.0 447.4 460.1 473.2 498.5 518.3 540.1 Indian/Alaska 29.0 38.0 57.2 66.4 67.0 67.2 69.7 76.5 72.6 76.7 Nonresident alien 143.8 196.4 257.8 293.8 282.2 282.6 291.4 307.8 324.4 343.7 Private 2,437.8 2,730.3 3,308.5 3,767.8 3,989.6 4,161.8 4,285.3 4,463.5 4,799.6 5,197.1 White 2,031.5 2,162.5 2,346.9 2,591.8 2,716.1 2,818.8 2,882.6 2,967.5 3,107.9 3,299.5 Total Minities 309.2 439.8 779.7 968.3 1,056.5 1,132.5 1,191.6 1,275.3 1,460.2 1,656.7 Black 196.1 227.7 367.6 470.7 517.7 559.4 591.6 640.0 737.6 870.3 Hispanic 60.2 95.7 197.9 255.3 281.3 304.9 320.2 340.1 382.3 443.6 Asian/Pacific Islander 44.9 106.6 195.0 218.3 230.6 239.8 249.5 263.1 305.1 301.8 Indian/Alaska 7.9 9.9 19.3 23.9 26.9 28.4 30.3 32.1 35.2 41.0 Nonresident alien 97.1 127.9 181.9 207.7 217.0 210.4 211.1 220.8 231.5 240.8 2-year, total 4,521.4 5,240.1 5,948.4 6,494.2 6,545.9 6,488.1 6,518.5 6,617.9 6,971.4 7,521.4 White 3,558.5 3,954.3 3,804.1 4,078.1 4,063.8 3,998.6 3,969.1 3,975.2 4,101.6 4,373.4 Total Minities 898.9 1,218.6 2,055.4 2,319.9 2,391.2 2,397.7 2,456.1 2,546.9 2,765.0 3,047.8 Black 472.5 524.3 734.9 879.8 905.8 901.1 917.9 941.7 1,019.5 1,152.8 Hispanic 255.1 424.2 843.9 932.5 972.4 981.5 1,014.3 1,067.4 1,180.7 1,309.0 Asian/Pacific Islander 124.3 215.2 401.9 425.3 430.7 434.4 442.8 456.4 479.4 495.7 Indian/Alaska 47.0 54.9 74.7 82.3 82.2 80.7 81.1 81.4 85.5 90.3 Nonresident alien 64.1 67.1 89.0 96.2 90.9 91.8 93.4 95.8 104.7 100.2 Public 4,328.8 4,996.5 5,697.4 6,209.3 6,243.6 6,184.2 6,225.1 6,324.1 6,640.3 7,101.4 White 3,413.1 3,779.8 3,652.2 3,923.1 3,903.4 3,840.1 3,819.7 3,826.7 3,938.5 4,176.8 Total Minities 855.4 1,153.0 1,959.9 2,192.0 2,251.0 2,253.9 2,313.8 2,403.6 2,599.3 2,827.6 Black 437.9 481.4 691.4 814.8 833.4 826.3 842.5 865.9 931.9 1,040.4 Hispanic 249.8 408.9 809.2 886.4 921.6 930.0 964.4 1,016.8 1,122.5 1,223.6 Asian/Pacific Islander 122.5 210.3 389.2 413.0 418.6 421.8 430.6 444.1 464.5 478.4 Indian/Alaska 45.2 52.4 70.1 77.8 77.4 75.7 76.2 76.8 80.4 85.1 Nonresident alien 60.3 63.6 85.2 94.1 89.2 90.2 91.6 93.9 102.6 97.1 Private 192.6 243.6 251.0 285.0 302.3 303.8 293.4 293.8 331.0 420.0 White 145.4 174.5 151.8 155.1 160.4 158.4 149.4 148.5 163.2 196.6 Total Minities 43.5 65.6 95.5 127.9 140.2 143.8 142.3 143.3 165.7 220.2 Black 34.6 42.9 43.5 65.0 72.5 74.8 75.4 75.7 87.7 112.4 Hispanic 5.3 15.3 34.7 46.2 50.8 51.4 49.8 50.6 58.2 85.4 Asian/Pacific Islander 1.8 4.9 12.7 12.3 12.1 12.6 12.2 12.3 14.8 17.3 Indian/Alaska 1.8 2.5 4.5 4.4 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.6 5.0 5.1 Nonresident alien 3.7 3.5 3.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 3.2 NOTE: Race categies exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Because of underrepting and nonrepting of racial/ethnic data, some figures are slightly lower than cresponding data in other tables. Data through 1990 are f institutions of higher education, while later data are f degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes me 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities" surveys, 1976 and 1980; and 1990 through 2009 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:90), and Spring 2001 through Spring 2010. (This table was prepared October 2010.) 154

Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009 Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009 Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Indian/ Islander Alaska Non-resident alien United States 20,427,711 12,730,780 2,919,826 2,546,710 1,337,671 207,917 684,807 Alabama 311,740 196,790 94,302 6,492 5,235 2,601 6,320 Alaska 32,406 23,628 1,091 1,149 1,757 4,184 597 Arizona 828,631 497,461 133,415 124,983 29,623 22,669 20,480 Arkansas 168,352 121,219 33,147 5,117 3,052 1,781 4,036 Califnia 2,735,579 1,077,169 223,827 829,598 492,564 22,791 89,630 Colado 352,034 253,720 28,175 43,281 14,192 5,461 7,205 Connecticut 191,806 131,675 22,213 20,141 9,269 695 7,813 Delaware 55,174 36,835 11,530 2,637 2,186 188 1,798 District of Columbia 136,851 58,897 55,399 7,200 8,355 706 6,294 Flida 1,053,221 556,680 202,182 220,610 38,517 5,019 30,213 Gegia 532,493 292,413 182,151 19,435 21,816 1,949 14,729 Hawaii 74,809 18,090 1,722 3,322 46,313 446 4,916 Idaho 84,450 73,353 948 5,072 1,888 1,219 1,970 Illinois 900,824 559,591 140,536 114,735 53,343 3,280 29,339 Indiana 441,294 351,369 45,791 15,703 9,952 1,762 16,717 Iowa 350,631 268,332 36,150 21,342 10,749 2,583 11,475 Kansas 210,843 163,525 14,837 11,685 5,656 3,506 11,634 Kentucky 277,907 236,229 28,598 4,281 3,609 982 4,208 Louisiana 251,853 151,097 78,669 7,299 5,829 1,833 7,126 Maine 70,170 63,464 1,687 1,233 1,407 1,036 1,343 Maryland 358,941 196,157 104,938 16,267 25,396 1,560 14,623 Massachusetts 497,290 342,550 43,248 39,038 37,418 2,061 32,975 Michigan 686,049 509,320 101,671 20,952 23,008 6,385 24,713 Minnesota 442,281 340,261 51,991 12,717 19,967 5,281 12,064 Mississippi 173,136 96,574 70,040 1,859 1,699 701 2,263 Missouri 424,944 324,124 59,770 13,725 11,997 2,723 12,605 Montana 51,588 42,883 566 1,214 736 5,045 1,144 Nebraska 138,645 115,365 7,747 6,581 3,567 1,370 4,015 Nevada 125,320 71,516 10,969 24,251 14,449 1,526 2,609 New Hampshire 74,234 64,366 2,038 2,953 2,192 568 2,117 New Jersey 432,127 245,433 62,825 67,690 37,488 1,370 17,321 New Mexico 152,752 62,147 5,098 64,839 3,165 13,993 3,510 New Yk 1,289,604 749,077 183,482 161,351 109,992 5,640 80,062 Nth Carolina 568,865 368,984 142,866 20,991 15,646 6,901 13,477 Nth Dakota 54,433 45,579 1,130 697 646 3,540 2,841 Ohio 711,095 555,596 99,094 17,026 15,899 2,980 20,500 Oklahoma 220,650 150,872 22,078 10,177 5,951 22,632 8,940 Oregon 243,412 191,978 6,900 16,940 15,978 4,514 7,102 Pennsylvania 778,123 590,734 87,946 33,913 35,095 2,478 27,957 Rhode Island 84,673 64,528 5,403 6,785 3,898 397 3,662 South Carolina 246,667 162,776 69,554 5,725 4,108 934 3,570 South Dakota 53,342 45,689 1,099 863 607 3,839 1,245 Tennessee 332,918 241,043 69,274 8,422 6,702 1,247 6,230 Texas 1,447,868 682,891 193,287 430,457 80,169 7,998 53,066 Utah 236,590 199,608 4,656 14,413 8,657 2,717 6,539 Vermont 44,975 40,514 1,068 1,184 1,106 240 863 Virginia 545,036 346,927 119,457 27,956 33,028 2,707 14,961 Washington 382,532 277,383 18,098 29,390 37,984 6,201 13,476 West Virginia 142,484 119,069 12,136 5,406 2,379 726 2,768 Wisconsin 373,228 310,658 23,744 14,058 12,124 4,097 8,547 Wyoming 37,093 32,480 463 2,044 396 722 988 US Service Academies 15,748 12,161 820 1,511 912 133 211 jurisdictions 243,792 563 2,215 226,800 13,128 24 1,062 Samoa 2,189 6 0 2 2,003 1 177 Federated States of Micronesia 3,401 3 0 0 3,398 0 0 Guam 5,755 200 32 44 5,420 10 49 Marshall Islands 847 0 0 0 842 0 5 Nthern Marianas 989 0 1 1 748 0 239 Palau 651 0 0 0 651 0 0 Puerto Rico 227,358 238 82 226,569 53 9 407 US Virgin Islands 2,602 116 2,100 184 13 4 185 NOTE: Race categies exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: US Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, 2009 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2010 (This table was prepared October 2010). 155

Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry,, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1949 2008 Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry,, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years 1949-2008 Dentistry (DDS DMD) (MD) Law (LLB JD) Degrees conferred Degrees conferred Degrees conferred Year Number of Schools Total Men Women Number of Schools Total Men Women Number of Schools Total Men Women 1949-50 40 2,579 2,561 18 72 5,612 5,028 584 --- --- --- --- 1951-52 41 2,918 2,895 23 72 6,201 5,871 330 --- --- --- --- 1953-54 42 3,102 3,063 39 73 6,712 6,377 335 --- --- --- --- 1955-56 42 3,009 2,975 34 73 6,810 6,464 346 131 8,262 7,974 288 1957-58 43 3,065 3,031 34 75 6,816 6,469 347 131 9,394 9,122 272 1959-60 45 3,247 3,221 26 79 7,032 6,645 387 134 9,240 9,010 230 1961-62 46 3,183 3,166 17 81 7,138 6,749 389 134 9,364 9,091 273 1963-64 46 3,180 3,168 12 82 7,303 6,878 425 133 10,679 10,372 307 1964-65 46 3,108 3,086 22 81 7,304 6,832 472 137 11,583 11,216 367 1965-66 47 3,178 3,146 32 84 7,673 7,170 503 136 13,246 12,776 470 1967-68 48 3,422 3,375 47 85 7,944 7,318 626 138 16,454 15,805 649 1968-69 --- 3,408 3,376 32 --- 8,025 7,415 610 --- 17,053 16,373 680 1969-70 48 3,718 3,684 34 86 8,314 7,615 699 145 14,916 14,115 801 1970-71 48 3,745 3,703 42 89 8,919 8,110 809 147 17,421 16,181 1,240 1971-72 48 3,862 3,819 43 92 9,253 8,423 830 147 21,764 20,266 1,498 1972-73 51 4,047 3,992 55 97 10,307 9,388 919 152 27,205 25,037 2,168 1973-74 52 4,440 4,355 85 99 11,356 10,093 1,263 151 29,326 25,986 3,340 1974-75 52 4,773 4,627 146 104 12,447 10,818 1,629 154 29,296 24,881 4,415 1975-76 56 5,425 5,187 238 107 13,426 11,252 2,174 166 32,293 26,085 6,208 1976-77 57 5,138 4,764 374 109 13,461 10,891 2,570 169 34,104 26,447 7,657 1977-78 57 5,189 4,623 566 109 14,279 11,210 3,069 169 34,402 25,457 8,945 1978-79 58 5,434 4,794 640 109 14,786 11,381 3,405 175 35,206 25,180 10,026 1979-80 58 5,258 4,558 700 112 14,902 11,416 3,486 179 35,647 24,893 10,754 1980-81 58 5,460 4,672 788 116 15,505 11,672 3,833 176 36,331 24,563 11,768 1981-82 59 5,282 4,467 815 119 15,814 11,867 3,947 180 35,991 23,965 12,026 1982-83 59 5,585 4,631 954 118 15,484 11,350 4,134 177 36,853 23,550 13,303 1983-84 60 5,353 4,302 1,051 119 15,813 11,359 4,454 179 37,012 23,382 13,630 1984-85 59 5,339 4,233 1,106 120 16,041 11,167 4,874 181 37,491 23,070 14,421 1985-86 59 5,046 3,907 1,139 120 15,938 11,022 4,916 181 35,844 21,874 13,970 1986-87 58 4,741 3,603 1,138 121 15,428 10,431 4,997 179 36,056 21,561 14,495 1987-88 57 4,477 3,300 1,177 122 15,358 10,278 5,080 180 35,397 21,067 14,330 1988-89 58 4,265 3,124 1,141 124 15,460 10,310 5,150 182 35,634 21,069 14,565 1989-90 57 4,100 2,834 1,266 124 15,075 9,923 5,152 182 36,485 21,079 15,406 1990-91 55 3,699 2,510 1,189 121 15,043 9,629 5,414 179 37,945 21,643 16,302 1991-92 52 3,593 2,431 1,162 120 15,243 9,796 5,447 177 38,848 22,260 16,588 1992-93 55 3,605 2,383 1,222 122 15,531 9,679 5,852 184 40,302 23,182 17,120 1994-95 53 3,897 2,480 1,417 119 15,537 9,507 6,030 183 39,349 22,592 16,757 1995-96 53 3,697 2,374 1,323 119 15,341 9,061 6,280 183 39,828 22,508 17,320 1996-97 52 3,784 2,387 1,397 118 15,571 9,121 6,450 184 40,079 22,548 17,531 1997-98 53 4,032 2,490 1,542 117 15,424 9,006 6,418 185 39,331 21,876 17,455 1998-99 53 4,144 2,674 1,470 118 15,562 8,954 6,608 188 39,167 21,628 17,539 1999-2000 54 4,250 2,547 1,703 118 15,286 8,761 6,525 190 38,152 20,638 17,514 2000-01 54 4,391 2,696 1,695 118 15,403 8,728 6,675 192 37,904 19,981 17,923 2001-02 53 4,239 2,608 1,631 118 15,237 8,469 6,768 192 38,981 20,254 18,727 2002-03 53 4,345 2,654 1,691 118 15,034 8,221 6,813 194 39,067 19,916 19,151 2003-04 53 4,335 2,532 1,803 118 15,442 8,273 7,169 195 40,209 20,332 19,877 2004-05 53 4,454 2,505 1,949 120 15,461 8,151 7,310 198 43,423 22,297 21,126 2005-06 54 4,389 2,435 1,954 119 15,455 7,900 7,555 197 43,440 22,597 20,843 2006-07 55 4,596 2,548 2,048 120 15,730 7,987 7,743 200 43,486 22,777 20,709 2007-08 55 4,795 2,661 2,134 120 15,646 7,935 7,711 201 43,769 23,197 20,572 2008-09 55 4,918 2,637 2,281 120 15,987 8,164 7,823 203 44,045 23,860 20,185 ---Not available NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. SOURCE: US Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred, 1949-50 through 1964-65; Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Fmal Awards Conferred" surveys, 1965-66 through 1985-86; and 1986-87 through 2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:87-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall 2009 (This table was prepared September 2010 156

Control of institution and field of study Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree-Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, 1985 2008 Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree-Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, 1985-2009 1985-1986 1990-1991 1995-1996 1999-2000 2000-2001 Total, all institutions 73,910 71,948 76,734 80,057 79,707 80,698 80,897 83,041 87,289 87,655 90,064 91,309 92,004 Dentistry (D.D.S. D.M.D.) 5,046 3,699 3,697 4,250 4,391 4,239 4,345 4,335 4,454 4,389 4,596 4,795 4,918 (M.D.) 15,938 15,043 15,341 15,286 15,403 15,237 15,034 15,442 15,461 15,455 15,730 15,646 15,987 Optometry (O.D.) 1,029 1,115 1,231 1,293 1,289 1,280 1,281 1,275 1,252 1,198 1,311 1,304 1,338 Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 1,547 1,459 1,895 2,236 2,450 2,416 2,596 2,722 2,762 2,718 2,992 3,232 3,665 Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 903 1,244 2,555 5,669 6,324 7,076 7,474 8,221 8,885 9,292 10,439 10,932 11,291 Podiatry (Pod.D. D.P.) podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 612 589 650 569 528 474 439 382 343 347 331 555 431 Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 2,270 2,032 2,109 2,251 2,248 2,289 2,354 2,228 2,354 2,370 2,443 2,504 2,377 Chiropractic (D.C. D.C.M.) 3,395 2,640 3,379 3,809 3,796 3,284 2,718 2,730 2,560 2,564 2,525 2,639 2,512 Law (LL.B. J.D.) 35,844 37,945 39,828 38,152 37,904 38,981 39,067 40,209 43,423 43,440 43,486 43,769 44,045 Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 7,283 5,695 5,879 6,129 5,026 5,195 5,360 5,332 5,533 5,666 5,990 5,751 5,362 43 487 170 413 348 227 229 165 262 216 221 182 78 Total, public institutions 29,568 29,554 29,882 32,247 32,633 33,439 33,549 34,499 35,768 36,269 36,855 37,278 37,357 Dentistry (D.D.S. D.M.D.) 2,827 2,308 2,198 2,512 2,477 2,525 2,493 2,498 2,577 2,669 2,769 2,760 2,870 (M.D.) 9,991 9,364 9,370 9,389 9,408 9,390 9,276 9,418 9,536 9,650 9,733 9,646 9,795 Optometry (O.D.) 441 477 499 493 497 503 481 476 477 462 518 492 517 Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 486 493 528 535 562 538 571 586 568 585 637 634 679 Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 473 808 1,557 3,485 3,876 4,382 4,558 4,930 5,352 5,523 5,903 6,218 6,395 Podiatry (Pod.D. D.P.) podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 0 0 0 84 84 75 81 64 64 65 66 73 68 Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 1,931 1,814 1,889 2,021 2,017 2,052 2,023 1,912 2,033 2,048 2,116 2,123 1,968 Chiropractic (D.C. D.C.M.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Law (LL.B. J.D.) 13,419 14,290 13,841 13,728 13,712 13,974 14,066 14,615 15,161 15,267 15,113 15,332 15,065 Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total, private institutions 44,342 42,394 46,852 47,810 47,074 47,259 47,348 48,542 51,521 51,386 53,209 54,031 54,647 Dentistry (D.D.S. D.M.D.) 2,219 1,391 1,499 1,738 1,914 1,714 1,852 1,837 1,877 1,720 1,827 2,035 2,048 (M.D.) 5,947 5,679 5,971 5,897 5,995 5,847 5,758 6,024 5,925 5,805 5,997 6,000 6,192 Optometry (O.D.) 588 638 732 800 792 777 800 799 775 736 793 812 821 Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 1,061 966 1,367 1,701 1,888 1,878 2,025 2,136 2,194 2,133 2,355 2,598 2,986 Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 430 436 998 2,184 2,448 2,694 2,916 3,291 3,533 3,769 4,536 4,714 4,896 Podiatry (Pod.D. D.P.) podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) 612 589 650 485 444 399 358 318 279 282 265 482 363 Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 339 218 220 230 231 237 331 316 321 322 327 381 409 Chiropractic (D.C. D.C.M.) 3,395 2,640 3,379 3,809 3,796 3,284 2,718 2,730 2,560 2,564 2,525 2,639 2,512 Law (LL.B. J.D.) 22,425 23,655 25,987 24,424 24,192 25,007 25,001 25,594 28,262 28,173 28,373 28,437 28,980 Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 7,283 5,695 5,879 6,129 5,026 5,195 5,360 5,332 5,533 5,666 5,990 5,751 5,362 43 487 170 413 348 227 229 165 262 216 221 182 78 NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees that require at least six years of college wk f completion (including at least two years of preprofessional training). SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Fmal Awards Conferred," 1985-86; and 1990-91 through 2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:91-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall 2009. (This table was prepared September 2010.) 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 157

Table 48: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: Table 48: Selected Bachel's Years, Degrees 1976 2008 Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1976-2008 Number of degrees conferred Year and Gender Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Indian/ Islander Alaska Non-resident Alien Total 1976-77\1\ 917,900 807,688 58,636 18,743 13,793 3,326 15,714 1980-81\2\ 934,800 807,319 60,673 21,832 18,794 3,593 22,589 1989-90 1,051,344 887,151 61,046 32,829 39,230 4,390 26,698 1990-91 1,094,538 914,093 66,375 37,342 42,529 4,583 29,616 1993-94 1,169,275 939,008 83,909 50,299 55,689 6,192 34,178 1994-95 1,160,134 914,610 87,236 54,230 60,502 6,610 36,946 1995-96 1,164,792 905,846 91,496 58,351 64,433 6,976 37,690 1996-97 1,172,879 900,809 94,349 62,509 68,859 7,425 38,928 1997-98 1,184,406 901,344 98,251 66,005 71,678 7,903 39,225 1998-99 1,200,303 907,245 102,214 70,085 74,197 8,423 38,139 1999-2000 1,237,875 929,106 108,013 75,059 77,912 8,719 39,066 2000-01 1,244,171 927,357 111,307 77,745 78,902 9,049 39,811 2001-02 1,291,900 958,597 116,623 82,966 83,093 9,165 41,456 2002-03 1,348,811 994,616 124,253 89,029 87,964 9,875 43,074 2003-04 1,399,542 1,026,114 131,241 94,644 92,073 10,638 44,832 2004-05 1,439,264 1,049,141 136,122 101,124 97,209 10,307 45,361 2005-06 1,485,242 1,075,561 142,420 107,588 102,376 10,940 46,357 2006-07 1,524,092 1,099,850 146,653 114,936 105,297 11,455 45,901 2007-08 1,563,069 1,122,675 152,457 123,048 109,058 11,509 44,322 2008-09 1,601,368 1,144,612 156,615 129,526 112,510 12,222 45,883 Men 1976-77\1\ 494,424 438,161 25,147 10,318 7,638 1,804 11,356 1980-81\2\ 469,625 406,173 24,511 10,810 10,107 1,700 16,324 1989-90 491,696 414,982 23,257 14,932 19,711 1,860 16,954 1990-91 504,045 421,290 24,800 16,598 21,203 1,938 18,216 1993-94 532,422 430,526 30,766 21,834 26,952 2,620 19,724 1994-95 526,131 417,878 31,793 23,626 28,992 2,739 21,103 1995-96 522,454 409,565 32,974 25,029 30,669 2,885 21,332 1996-97 520,515 403,366 33,616 26,318 32,521 2,996 21,698 1997-98 519,956 399,553 34,510 27,677 33,445 3,151 21,620 1998-99 518,746 396,996 34,876 28,662 34,225 3,323 20,664 1999-2000 530,367 402,961 37,024 30,301 35,853 3,464 20,764 2000-01 531,840 401,780 38,103 31,368 35,865 3,700 21,024 2001-02 549,816 414,892 39,196 32,951 37,660 3,624 21,493 2002-03 573,258 430,248 41,494 35,101 40,230 3,870 22,315 2003-04 595,425 445,483 43,851 37,288 41,360 4,244 23,199 2004-05 613,000 456,592 45,810 39,490 43,711 4,143 23,254 2005-06 630,600 467,467 48,079 41,814 45,809 4,203 23,228 2006-07 649,570 480,558 49,685 44,750 47,582 4,505 22,490 2007-08 667,928 492,137 52,247 47,884 49,485 4,523 21,652 2008-09 685,382 503,356 53,473 50,628 50,743 4,849 22,333 158

Table 48: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Table 48: Bachel's Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Gender of Student: Institutions, Selected Race Years, and Ethnicity, 1976 2008 (continued) and Gender of Student: Selected Years, 1976-2008 (continued) Number of degrees conferred Year and Gender Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Indian/ Islander Alaska Non-resident alien Women 1976-77\1\ 423,476 369,527 33,489 8,425 6,155 1,522 4,358 1980-81\2\ 465,175 401,146 36,162 11,022 8,687 1,893 6,265 1989-90 559,648 472,169 37,789 17,897 19,519 2,530 9,744 1990-91 590,493 492,803 41,575 20,744 21,326 2,645 11,400 1993-94 636,853 508,482 53,143 28,465 28,737 3,572 14,454 1994-95 634,003 496,732 55,443 30,604 31,510 3,871 15,843 1995-96 642,338 496,281 58,522 33,322 33,764 4,091 16,358 1996-97 652,364 497,443 60,733 36,191 36,338 4,429 17,230 1997-98 664,450 501,791 63,741 38,328 38,233 4,752 17,605 1998-99 681,557 510,249 67,338 41,423 39,972 5,100 17,475 1999-2000 707,508 526,145 70,989 44,758 42,059 5,255 18,302 2000-01 712,331 525,577 73,204 46,377 43,037 5,349 18,787 2001-02 742,084 543,705 77,427 50,015 45,433 5,541 19,963 2002-03 775,553 564,368 82,759 53,928 47,734 6,005 20,759 2003-04 804,117 580,631 87,390 57,356 50,713 6,394 21,633 2004-05 826,264 592,549 90,312 61,634 53,498 6,164 22,107 2005-06 854,642 608,094 94,341 65,774 56,567 6,737 23,129 2006-07... 874,522 619,292 96,968 70,186 57,715 6,950 23,411 2007-08... 895,141 630,538 100,210 75,164 59,573 6,986 22,670 2008-09... 915,986 641,256 103,142 78,898 61,767 7,373 23,550 \1\Excludes 1,121 males and 528 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available. \2\Excludes 258 males and 82 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available. NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categies exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. F 1989-90 and later years, repted racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of degree, and gender were used to estimate race/ethnicity f students whose race/ethnicity was not repted. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Fmal Awards Conferred" surveys, 1976-77 and 1980-81; and 1989-90 through 2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:90-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall 2009. (This table was prepared September 2010.) 159

Table 49: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Maj Field of Study, 2006 2009 Table 49: Bachel's Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Maj Field of Study, 2006-2009 Black African Indian Maj All Graduates Hispanic / Latino Alaska Asian Year Fields Gender # % # % # % # % # % Men 630,600 42.5% 48,079 33.8% 41,814 38.9% 4,203 38.4% 45,809 44.7% All Fields Women 854,642 57.5% 94,341 66.2% 65,774 61.1% 6,737 61.6% 56,567 55.3% Total 1,485,242 100.0% 142,420 100.0% 107,588 100.0% 10,940 100.0% 102,376 100.0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions All Fields Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions All Fields Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions All Fields Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions Men 26,651 38.5% 1,398 25.8% 1,573 37.4% 164 33.5% 3,957 38.9% Women 42,527 61.5% 4,011 74.2% 2,630 62.6% 325 66.5% 6,208 61.1% Total 69,178 100.0% 5,409 100.0% 4,203 100.0% 489 100.0% 10,165 100.0% Men 11,831 58.2% 477 40.5% 494 54.7% 83 53.5% 884 48.6% Women 8,487 41.8% 701 59.5% 409 45.3% 72 46.5% 934 51.4% Total 20,318 100.0% 1,178 100.0% 903 100.0% 155 100.0% 1,818 100.0% Men 12,914 14.0% 1,339 13.0% 920 17.6% 100 14.9% 1,001 19.6% Women 79,059 86.0% 8,929 87.0% 4,310 82.4% 573 85.1% 4,101 80.4% Total 91,973 100.0% 10,268 100.0% 5,230 100.0% 673 100.0% 5,102 100.0% Men 649,570 42.6% 49,685 33.9% 44,750 38.9% 4,505 39.3% 47,582 45.2% Women 874,522 57.4% 96,968 66.1% 70,186 61.1% 6,950 60.7% 57,715 54.8% Total 1,524,092 100.0% 146,653 100.0% 114,936 100.0% 11,455 100.0% 105,297 100.0% Men 29,951 39.9% 1,577 26.5% 1,807 38.9% 209 38.8% 4,727 40.5% Women 45,200 60.1% 4,373 73.5% 2,844 61.1% 330 61.2% 6,938 59.5% Total 75,151 100.0% 5,950 100.0% 4,651 100.0% 539 100.0% 11,665 100.0% Men 12,455 59.1% 522 43.2% 548 57.5% 78 49.7% 1,018 50.1% Women 8,618 40.9% 686 56.8% 405 42.5% 79 50.3% 1,013 49.9% Total 21,073 100.0% 1,208 100.0% 953 100.0% 157 100.0% 2,031 100.0% Men 14,325 14.1% 1,483 13.0% 1,043 17.2% 120 15.4% 1,182 19.7% Women 87,485 85.9% 9,930 87.0% 5,026 82.8% 657 84.6% 4,811 80.3% Total 101,810 100.0% 11,413 100.0% 6,069 100.0% 777 100.0% 5,993 100.0% Men 667,928 42.7% 52,247 34.3% 47,884 38.9% 4,523 39.3% 49,485 45.4% Women 895,141 57.3% 100,210 65.7% 75,164 61.1% 6,986 60.7% 59,573 54.6% Total 1,563,069 100.0% 152,457 100.0% 123,048 100.0% 11,509 100.0% 109,058 100.0% Men 31,637 40.6% 1,639 26.8% 2,031 39.2% 223 42.7% 5,520 42.6% Women 46,217 59.4% 4,474 73.2% 3,149 60.8% 299 57.3% 7,441 57.4% Total 77,854 100.0% 6,113 100.0% 5,180 100.0% 522 100.0% 12,961 100.0% Men 12,959 59.1% 536 42.4% 636 55.9% 70 47.0% 1,163 52.3% Women 8,975 40.9% 728 57.6% 502 44.1% 79 53.0% 1,062 47.7% Total 21,934 100.0% 1,264 100.0% 1,138 100.0% 149 100.0% 2,225 100.0% Men 16,286 14.6% 1,807 14.1% 1,173 17.4% 126 15.1% 1,494 21.2% Women 95,192 85.4% 11,035 85.9% 5,576 82.6% 708 84.9% 5,547 78.8% Total 111,478 100.0% 12,842 100.0% 6,749 100.0% 834 100.0% 7,041 100.0% Men 685,382 42.8% 53,473 34.1% 50,628 39.1% 4,849 39.7% 50,743 45.1% Women 915,986 57.2% 103,142 65.9% 78,898 60.9% 7,373 60.3% 61,767 54.9% Total 1,601,368 100.0% 156,615 100.0% 129,526 100.0% 12,222 100.0% 112,510 100.0% Men 32,925 40.8% 1,755 27.5% 2,199 39.7% 232 39.3% 5,754 42.1% Women 47,831 59.2% 4,624 72.5% 3,340 60.3% 358 60.7% 7,912 57.9% Total 80,756 100.0% 6,379 100.0% 5,539 100.0% 590 100.0% 13,666 100.0% Men 13,299 59.2% 567 43.1% 642 54.9% 104 57.8% 1,192 51.2% Women 9,167 40.8% 748 56.9% 528 45.1% 76 42.2% 1,138 48.8% Total 22,466 100.0% 1,315 100.0% 1,170 100.0% 180 100.0% 2,330 100.0% Men 17,792 14.8% 1,987 14.4% 1,255 16.9% 135 14.5% 1,726 21.0% Women 102,696 85.2% 11,840 85.6% 6,175 83.1% 793 85.5% 6,511 79.0% Total 120,488 100.0% 13,827 100.0% 7,430 100.0% 928 100.0% 8,237 100.0% Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2010. The data were recompiled. 160

Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 Gender, Race, and April 1, Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, July 1, Hispanic Origin 2000 1 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 2010 3 Both Men & Women 281,424,600 282,162,411 284,968,955 287,625,193 290,107,933 292,805,298 295,516,599 298,379,912 301,231,207 304,093,966 306,771,529 308,745,538 309,349,689 One Race 277,526,878 278,202,854 280,751,836 283,145,208 285,356,777 287,765,603 290,177,504 292,723,217 295,238,527 297,748,279 300,065,151 301,761,343 302,323,458 White 228,106,498 228,530,479 230,049,196 231,446,915 232,717,191 234,120,447 235,491,577 236,954,818 238,378,087 239,783,014 241,034,399 241,937,061 242,295,420 Black 35,704,871 35,814,706 36,263,029 36,684,650 37,066,096 37,510,582 37,961,688 38,443,048 38,935,533 39,429,414 39,902,270 40,250,635 40,357,516 AIAN 2,663,851 2,684,491 2,769,731 2,857,113 2,947,575 3,044,517 3,147,772 3,258,666 3,377,213 3,504,878 3,636,766 3,739,506 3,753,858 Asian 10,589,122 10,705,839 11,182,404 11,649,265 12,099,525 12,542,740 13,007,663 13,475,846 13,934,641 14,395,296 14,833,733 15,159,516 15,239,011 NHPI 462,536 467,339 487,476 507,265 526,390 547,317 568,804 590,839 613,053 635,677 657,983 674,625 677,653 Two Me Races 3,897,722 3,959,557 4,217,119 4,479,985 4,751,156 5,039,695 5,339,095 5,656,695 5,992,680 6,345,687 6,706,378 6,984,195 7,026,231 Not Hispanic 246,118,224 246,500,526 247,824,859 249,007,573 250,058,504 251,303,923 252,492,985 253,773,607 255,034,354 256,300,181 257,444,040 258,267,944 258,539,476 One Race 242,711,940 243,048,504 244,184,157 245,176,106 246,032,211 247,069,890 248,046,478 249,102,115 250,125,106 251,141,985 252,032,611 252,663,468 252,901,195 White 195,576,996 195,701,752 195,974,813 196,140,540 196,232,760 196,461,761 196,620,983 196,832,697 197,011,394 197,183,535 197,274,549 197,318,956 197,380,184 Black 34,313,716 34,405,800 34,780,280 35,130,061 35,438,251 35,797,599 36,147,348 36,520,961 36,905,758 37,290,709 37,656,592 37,922,522 38,012,830 AIAN 2,097,464 2,101,969 2,119,929 2,136,918 2,152,127 2,169,359 2,186,123 2,203,091 2,220,301 2,237,304 2,252,408 2,263,258 2,270,371 Asian 10,356,661 10,468,759 10,925,853 11,372,498 11,801,041 12,219,990 12,657,844 13,097,737 13,526,680 13,955,911 14,361,474 14,661,516 14,738,414 NHPI 367,103 370,224 383,282 396,089 408,032 421,181 434,180 447,629 460,973 474,526 487,588 497,216 499,396 Two Me Races 3,406,284 3,452,022 3,640,702 3,831,467 4,026,293 4,234,033 4,446,507 4,671,492 4,909,248 5,158,196 5,411,429 5,604,476 5,638,281 Hispanic 35,306,376 35,661,885 37,144,096 38,617,620 40,049,429 41,501,375 43,023,614 44,606,305 46,196,853 47,793,785 49,327,489 50,477,594 50,810,213 One Race 34,814,938 35,154,350 36,567,679 37,969,102 39,324,566 40,695,713 42,131,026 43,621,102 45,113,421 46,606,294 48,032,540 49,097,875 49,422,263 White 32,529,502 32,828,727 34,074,383 35,306,375 36,484,431 37,658,686 38,870,594 40,122,121 41,366,693 42,599,479 43,759,850 44,618,105 44,915,236 Black 1,391,155 1,408,906 1,482,749 1,554,589 1,627,845 1,712,983 1,814,340 1,922,087 2,029,775 2,138,705 2,245,678 2,328,113 2,344,686 AIAN 566,387 582,522 649,802 720,195 795,448 875,158 961,649 1,055,575 1,156,912 1,267,574 1,384,358 1,476,248 1,483,487 Asian 232,461 237,080 256,551 276,767 298,484 322,750 349,819 378,109 407,961 439,385 472,259 498,000 500,597 NHPI 95,433 97,115 104,194 111,176 118,358 126,136 134,624 143,210 152,080 161,151 170,395 177,409 178,257 Two Me Races 491,438 507,535 576,417 648,518 724,863 805,662 892,588 985,203 1,083,432 1,187,491 1,294,949 1,379,719 1,387,950 Continues on next page 161

Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin April 1, Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, July 1, 2000 1 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 2010 3 Men 138,056,128 138,443,407 139,891,492 141,230,559 142,428,897 143,828,012 145,197,078 146,647,265 148,064,854 149,489,951 150,807,454 151,781,326 152,107,993 One Race 136,145,830 136,502,222 137,823,151 139,032,956 140,099,073 141,355,568 142,577,716 143,871,466 145,124,083 146,375,906 147,517,315 148,355,036 148,660,198 White 112,478,128 112,710,885 113,534,140 114,269,447 114,897,973 115,664,854 116,388,486 117,160,246 117,889,727 118,611,132 119,242,290 119,698,920 119,900,452 Black 16,971,838 17,027,514 17,249,678 17,454,795 17,631,747 17,856,753 18,079,607 18,319,259 18,560,639 18,803,371 19,033,988 19,205,040 19,261,272 AIAN 1,332,962 1,343,592 1,386,766 1,431,081 1,476,657 1,526,559 1,579,417 1,637,319 1,699,452 1,766,088 1,835,413 1,889,695 1,897,163 Asian 5,127,697 5,182,557 5,404,575 5,619,624 5,825,262 6,029,141 6,241,041 6,454,207 6,662,593 6,872,141 7,071,165 7,218,477 7,256,825 NHPI 235,205 237,674 247,992 258,009 267,434 278,261 289,165 300,435 311,672 323,174 334,459 342,904 344,486 Two Me Races 1,910,298 1,941,185 2,068,341 2,197,603 2,329,824 2,472,444 2,619,362 2,775,799 2,940,771 3,114,045 3,290,139 3,426,290 3,447,795 Not Hispanic 119,894,001 120,101,363 120,806,379 121,412,514 121,910,556 122,592,198 123,209,018 123,880,397 124,520,814 125,167,045 125,743,410 126,162,526 126,313,918 One Race 118,225,817 118,410,427 119,022,976 119,536,377 119,940,182 120,519,619 121,033,029 121,594,427 122,118,869 122,643,958 123,097,400 123,422,809 123,556,920 White 95,697,274 95,778,530 95,977,450 96,101,267 96,155,748 96,345,151 96,473,133 96,634,152 96,761,624 96,888,612 96,967,512 97,017,621 97,062,393 Black 16,293,733 16,340,639 16,526,760 16,697,032 16,839,027 17,022,156 17,195,036 17,381,618 17,570,226 17,759,656 17,938,016 18,068,911 18,116,542 AIAN 1,036,267 1,038,554 1,047,311 1,055,340 1,062,183 1,070,779 1,078,657 1,086,919 1,095,236 1,103,404 1,110,569 1,115,756 1,119,358 Asian 5,012,924 5,065,475 5,277,648 5,482,580 5,677,382 5,868,951 6,067,137 6,265,903 6,459,261 6,652,963 6,835,430 6,969,823 7,006,807 NHPI 185,619 187,229 193,807 200,158 205,842 212,582 219,066 225,835 232,522 239,323 245,873 250,698 251,820 Two Me Races 1,668,184 1,690,936 1,783,403 1,876,137 1,970,374 2,072,579 2,175,989 2,285,970 2,401,945 2,523,087 2,646,010 2,739,717 2,756,998 Hispanic 18,162,127 18,342,044 19,085,113 19,818,045 20,518,341 21,235,814 21,988,060 22,766,868 23,544,040 24,322,906 25,064,044 25,618,800 25,794,075 One Race 17,920,013 18,091,795 18,800,175 19,496,579 20,158,891 20,835,949 21,544,687 22,277,039 23,005,214 23,731,948 24,419,915 24,932,227 25,103,278 White 16,780,854 16,932,355 17,556,690 18,168,180 18,742,225 19,319,703 19,915,353 20,526,094 21,128,103 21,722,520 22,274,778 22,681,299 22,838,059 Black 678,105 686,875 722,918 757,763 792,720 834,597 884,571 937,641 990,413 1,043,715 1,095,972 1,136,129 1,144,730 AIAN 296,695 305,038 339,455 375,741 414,474 455,780 500,760 550,400 604,216 662,684 724,844 773,939 777,805 Asian 114,773 117,082 126,927 137,044 147,880 160,190 173,904 188,304 203,332 219,178 235,735 248,654 250,018 NHPI 49,586 50,445 54,185 57,851 61,592 65,679 70,099 74,600 79,150 83,851 88,586 92,206 92,666 Two Me Races 242,114 250,249 284,938 321,466 359,450 399,865 443,373 489,829 538,826 590,958 644,129 686,573 690,797 Continues on next page 162

Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin April 1, Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, 2000 1 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 July 1, 2010 2 2010 3 Women 143,368,472 143,719,004 145,077,463 146,394,634 147,679,036 148,977,286 150,319,521 151,732,647 153,166,353 154,604,015 155,964,075 156,964,212 157,241,696 One Race 141,381,048 141,700,632 142,928,685 144,112,252 145,257,704 146,410,035 147,599,788 148,851,751 150,114,444 151,372,373 152,547,836 153,406,307 153,663,260 White 115,628,370 115,819,594 116,515,056 117,177,468 117,819,218 118,455,593 119,103,091 119,794,572 120,488,360 121,171,882 121,792,109 122,238,141 122,394,968 Black 18,733,033 18,787,192 19,013,351 19,229,855 19,434,349 19,653,829 19,882,081 20,123,789 20,374,894 20,626,043 20,868,282 21,045,595 21,096,244 AIAN 1,330,889 1,340,899 1,382,965 1,426,032 1,470,918 1,517,958 1,568,355 1,621,347 1,677,761 1,738,790 1,801,353 1,849,811 1,856,695 Asian 5,461,425 5,523,282 5,777,829 6,029,641 6,274,263 6,513,599 6,766,622 7,021,639 7,272,048 7,523,155 7,762,568 7,941,039 7,982,186 NHPI 227,331 229,665 239,484 249,256 258,956 269,056 279,639 290,404 301,381 312,503 323,524 331,721 333,167 Two Me Races 1,987,424 2,018,372 2,148,778 2,282,382 2,421,332 2,567,251 2,719,733 2,880,896 3,051,909 3,231,642 3,416,239 3,557,905 3,578,436 Not Hispanic 126,224,223 126,399,163 127,018,480 127,595,059 128,147,948 128,711,725 129,283,967 129,893,210 130,513,540 131,133,136 131,700,630 132,105,418 132,225,558 One Race 124,486,123 124,638,077 125,161,181 125,639,729 126,092,029 126,550,271 127,013,449 127,507,688 128,006,237 128,498,027 128,935,211 129,240,659 129,344,275 White 99,879,722 99,923,222 99,997,363 100,039,273 100,077,012 100,116,610 100,147,850 100,198,545 100,249,770 100,294,923 100,307,037 100,301,335 100,317,791 Black 18,019,983 18,065,161 18,253,520 18,433,029 18,599,224 18,775,443 18,952,312 19,139,343 19,335,532 19,531,053 19,718,576 19,853,611 19,896,288 AIAN 1,061,197 1,063,415 1,072,618 1,081,578 1,089,944 1,098,580 1,107,466 1,116,172 1,125,065 1,133,900 1,141,839 1,147,502 1,151,013 Asian 5,343,737 5,403,284 5,648,205 5,889,918 6,123,659 6,351,039 6,590,707 6,831,834 7,067,419 7,302,948 7,526,044 7,691,693 7,731,607 NHPI 181,484 182,995 189,475 195,931 202,190 208,599 215,114 221,794 228,451 235,203 241,715 246,518 247,576 Two Me Races 1,738,100 1,761,086 1,857,299 1,955,330 2,055,919 2,161,454 2,270,518 2,385,522 2,507,303 2,635,109 2,765,419 2,864,759 2,881,283 Hispanic 17,144,249 17,319,841 18,058,983 18,799,575 19,531,088 20,265,561 21,035,554 21,839,437 22,652,813 23,470,879 24,263,445 24,858,794 25,016,138 One Race 16,894,925 17,062,555 17,767,504 18,472,523 19,165,675 19,859,764 20,586,339 21,344,063 22,108,207 22,874,346 23,612,625 24,165,648 24,318,985 White 15,748,648 15,896,372 16,517,693 17,138,195 17,742,206 18,338,983 18,955,241 19,596,027 20,238,590 20,876,959 21,485,072 21,936,806 22,077,177 Black 713,050 722,031 759,831 796,826 835,125 878,386 929,769 984,446 1,039,362 1,094,990 1,149,706 1,191,984 1,199,956 AIAN 269,692 277,484 310,347 344,454 380,974 419,378 460,889 505,175 552,696 604,890 659,514 702,309 705,682 Asian 117,688 119,998 129,624 139,723 150,604 162,560 175,915 189,805 204,629 220,207 236,524 249,346 250,579 NHPI 45,847 46,670 50,009 53,325 56,766 60,457 64,525 68,610 72,930 77,300 81,809 85,203 85,591 Two Me Races 249,324 257,286 291,479 327,052 365,413 405,797 449,215 495,374 544,606 596,533 650,820 693,146 697,153 1 The April 1, 2000 Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. The iginal race data from Census 2000 are modified to reclassify the Some Race categy. F me infmation see http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/files/mrsf-01-us1.html. 2 The data source f April 1, 2010 is the 2010 Census count. The iginal race data from the 2010 Census are modified to reclassify the Some Race categy. F me infmation see http://www.census.gov/popest/methodology/intercensal_nat_meth.pdf. 3 The values f July 1, 2010 were produced by applying estimates of change in the population between April 1 and July 1 of 2010 to the 2010 Census counts. Further details on this methodology are available at http://www.census.gov/popest/methodology/intercensal_nat_meth.pdf. Note: Hispanic igin is considered an ethnicity, not a race. Hispanics may be of any race. Abbreviations: Black = Black African ; AIAN = Indian and Alaska ; NHPI = Hawaiian and Pacific Islander. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Release Date:September 2011 163