The Employment Status of Instructional Staff Members in Higher Education, Fall 2011

Transcription

1 The Employment Status of Instructional Staff Members in Higher Education, Fall 2011 April 2014 John W. Curtis Director of Research and Public Policy American Association of University Professors, Washington DC

2 Employment Status Trend Table of Contents Figure 1. Trends in Instructional Staff Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to Table 1. Trends in Instructional Staff Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to Table 2. Growth in Instructional Staff Employment, 1975 and 1976 to 2011, by Time Period... 3 Figure 2. Trends in Faculty Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to Table 3. Trends in Faculty Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to Table 4. Growth in Faculty Employment, 1975 and 1976 to 2011, by Time Period... 6 Employment Status by Institutional Category Figure 3. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall Table 5. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall Table 6. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall Figure 4. Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall Table 7. Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall Table 8. Faculty Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall Employment Status by Gender Figure 5. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender, Fall Table 9. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender, Fall Table 10. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Institutional Category, Fall Table 11. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Gender, Fall Figure 6. Faculty Employment Status, by Gender, Fall Table 12. Faculty Employment Status, by Gender, Fall Table 13. Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Institutional Category, Fall Table 14. Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Gender, Fall Employment Status by Race or Ethnicity Figure 7. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 15. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall i

3 Table 16. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall Table 17. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Race or Ethnicity, Fall Figure 8. Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 18. Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 19. Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall Table 20. Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Race or Ethnicity, Fall Employment Status by Gender and Race or Ethnicity Figure 9. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 21. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 22. Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Gender, Fall Figure 10. Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 23. Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall Table 24. Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Gender, Fall Definitions and Data Citations Table A1. Institutions included in the tabulations, fall ii

4 Percent of Total Instructional Staff 45 Figure 1 Trends in Instructional Staff Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to / Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees : Figures in this chart have been updated from those published by AAUP in : Figures for full-time faculty are for 1975 and are estimated; all other figures are for For 1976, full-time and part-time graduate student employees are included; in later years all were part-time by definition. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 1

5 Table 1 Trends in Instructional Staff Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to 2011 Fall 1975 or 1976 Fall 1989 Fall 1993 Fall 1995 Fall 1999 Fall 2001 Number Percent Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 227, , , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 126, , , , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 80, , , , , , Part-Time Faculty 199, , , , , , Graduate Student Employees 160, , , , , , Total 793, , ,118, ,147, ,296, ,374, Contingent Instructional Staff 440, , , , , , Fall 2003 Fall 2005 Fall 2007 Fall 2009 Fall 2011 Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 282, , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 128, , , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 219, , , , , Part-Time Faculty 543, , , , , Graduate Student Employees 292, , , , , Total 1,466, ,591, ,690, ,768, ,852, Contingent Instructional Staff 1,055, ,177, ,265, ,335, ,415, Figures in this table have been updated from those published by AAUP in : Figures for full-time faculty are for 1975 and are estimated; all other figures are for For 1976, full-time and part-time graduate student employees are included; in later years all were part-time by definition. US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fall Staff Survey. Compiled from published tabulations wherever available. See "Data source citations, definitions, and notes" for complete data source information. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 2

6 Table 2 Growth in Instructional Staff Employment, 1975 and 1976 to 2011, by Time Period Rate of Growth, by Time Period (Percent) 1975/ / Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees Total Contingent Instructional Staff Tenured/Tenure-Track Faculty Proportion of total growth attributable to contingent positions 83.7% 93.8% 95.8% 93.4% 93.3% 92.2% 93.4% Figures in this table have been updated from those published by AAUP in : Figures for full-time faculty are for 1975 and are estimated; all other figures are for For 1976, full-time and part-time graduate student employees are included; in later years all were part-time by definition. US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fall Staff Survey. Compiled from published tabulations wherever available. See "Data source citations, definitions, and notes" for complete data source information. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 3

7 Percent of Total Faculty 60 Figure 2 Trends in Faculty Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to / Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty : Figures in this chart have been updated from those published by AAUP in : Figures for full-time faculty are for 1975 and are estimated; part-time figures are for : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 4

8 Table 3 Trends in Faculty Employment Status, 1975 and 1976 to 2011 Fall 1975 or 1976 Fall 1989 Fall 1993 Fall 1995 Fall 1999 Fall 2001 Number Percent Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 227, , , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 126, , , , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 80, , , , , , Part-Time Faculty 199, , , , , , Total 633, , , , ,053, ,113, Contingent Faculty 280, , , , , , Fall 2003 Fall 2005 Fall 2007 Fall 2009 Fall 2011 Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 282, , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 128, , , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 219, , , , , Part-Time Faculty 543, , , , , Total 1,173, ,274, ,361, ,426, ,495, Contingent Faculty 762, , , , ,059, Figures in this table have been updated from those published by AAUP in : Figures for full-time faculty are for 1975 and are estimated; part-time figures are for US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fall Staff Survey. Compiled from published tabulations wherever available. See "Data source citations, definitions, and notes" for complete data source information. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 5

9 Table 4 Growth in Faculty Employment, 1975 and 1976 to 2011, by Time Period Rate of Growth, by Time Period (Percent) 1975/ / Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Total Contingent Faculty Tenured/Tenure-Track Faculty Proportion of total growth attributable to contingent positions 83.4% 90.8% 94.8% 91.6% 91.9% 90.4% 91.7% Figures in this table have been updated from those published by AAUP in : Figures for full-time faculty are for 1975 and are estimated; part-time figures are for US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fall Staff Survey. Compiled from published tabulations wherever available. See "Data source citations, definitions, and notes" for complete data source information. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 6

10 Percent of Total Instructional Staff Figure 3 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall % 90% Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees % % 60% % % 30% % 10% % Doctoral and Master's Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's For-Profit Specialized Other Research : Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other" institutions includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 7

11 Table 5 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 146, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 56, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 120, , , , Part-Time Faculty 158, , , , Graduate Student Employees 314, , , Total 795, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 592, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 21, , , , Part-Time Faculty 58, , , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 81, , , ,852, Contingent Instructional Staff 80, , , ,415, Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 8

12 Table 6 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall 2011 Doctoral/Research Public Research Universities Universities Master's Universities Baccalaureate Full-Time Tenured Faculty 98, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 34, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 74, , , , Part-Time Faculty 73, , , , Graduate Student Employees 245, , , Total 526, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 393, , , , Associate's Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty 50, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 15, , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 55, , , Part-Time Faculty 288, , , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 409, , , ,224, Contingent Instructional Staff 343, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes tribal colleges and uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 9

13 Table 6 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall 2011 Doctoral/Research Private Non-Profit Research Universities Universities Master's Universities Baccalaureate Full-Time Tenured Faculty 32, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 15, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 36, , , , Part-Time Faculty 35, , , , Graduate Student Employees 55, , , , Total 175, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 127, , , , Associate's Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Part-Time Faculty 3, , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 6, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 5, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes tribal colleges and uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 10

14 Table 6 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall 2011 Doctoral/Research Private For-Profit Research Universities Universities Master's Universities Baccalaureate Full-Time Tenured Faculty 0 n.a Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 0 n.a Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 0 n.a , , Part-Time Faculty 0 n.a. 24, , , Graduate Student Employees 0 n.a Total 0 n.a. 25, , , Contingent Instructional Staff 0 n.a. 25, , , Associate's Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 11, , , , Part-Time Faculty 21, , , , Graduate Student Employees Total 33, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 33, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes tribal colleges and uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 11

15 Percent of Total Faculty Figure 4 Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall % Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty 90% 80% % % % % 30% 20% 10% % Doctoral and Master's Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's For-Profit Specialized Other Research : Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other" institutions includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 12

16 Table 7 Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 146, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 56, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 120, , , , Part-Time Faculty 158, , , , Total 480, , , , Contingent Faculty 278, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 21, , , , Part-Time Faculty 58, , , , Total 80, , , ,495, Contingent Faculty 79, , , ,059, Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 13

17 Table 8 Faculty Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall 2011 Doctoral/Research Public Research Universities Universities Master's Universities Baccalaureate Full-Time Tenured Faculty 98, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 34, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 74, , , , Part-Time Faculty 73, , , , Total 281, , , , Contingent Faculty 148, , , , Associate's Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty 50, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 15, , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 55, , , Part-Time Faculty 288, , , , Total 409, , , , Contingent Faculty 343, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes tribal colleges and uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 14

18 Table 8 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall 2011 Doctoral/Research Private Non-Profit Research Universities Universities Master's Universities Baccalaureate Full-Time Tenured Faculty 32, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 15, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 36, , , , Part-Time Faculty 35, , , , Total 119, , , , Contingent Faculty 71, , , , Associate's Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Part-Time Faculty 3, , , Total 6, , , , Contingent Faculty 5, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes tribal colleges and uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 15

19 Table 8 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Institution Type and Control, Fall 2011 Doctoral/Research Private For-Profit Research Universities Universities Master's Universities Baccalaureate Full-Time Tenured Faculty 0 n.a Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 0 n.a Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 0 n.a , , Part-Time Faculty 0 n.a. 24, , , Total 0 n.a. 25, , , Contingent Faculty 0 n.a. 25, , , Associate's Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 11, , , , Part-Time Faculty 21, , , , Total 33, , , , Contingent Faculty 33, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes tribal colleges and uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 16

20 Percent of Total Instructional Staff Figure 5 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender, Fall Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees Women Men : Title IV degree-granting institutions only. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 17

21 Table 9 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender, Fall 2011 Women Men Number % of Women % of Category Number % of Men % of Category Total Full-Time Tenured Faculty 112, , ,103 Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 61, , ,199 Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 147, , ,749 Part-Time Faculty 403, , ,430 Graduate Student Employees 168, , ,743 Total 892, , ,852,224 Contingent Instructional Staff 719, , ,415,922 Title IV degree-granting institutions only. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 18

22 Table 10 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Women Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 42, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 24, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 57, , , , Part-Time Faculty 80, , , , Graduate Student Employees 143, , Total 348, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 281, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 11, , , , Part-Time Faculty 31, , , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 43, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 42, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 19

23 Table 10 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Men Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 103, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 31, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 62, , , , Part-Time Faculty 77, , , , Graduate Student Employees 170, , Total 446, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 310, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 9, , , , Part-Time Faculty 27, , , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 38, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 37, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 20

24 Table 11 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Gender, Fall 2011 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Graduate Student Number Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Employees Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Doctoral and Research Universities 42, ,843 24,297 31,782 57,403 62,928 80,484 77, , ,429 Master's Universities 28,436 42,761 17,290 16,167 23,610 19,895 94,882 84,411 16,835 12,159 Private Baccalaureate 8,138 12,895 4,932 4,988 7,028 7,085 17,079 15, Public Associate's 26,408 24,066 9,127 6,703 30,774 24, , , For-Profit Institutions ,326 9,780 31,182 27, Specialized Institutions 2,853 6,820 3,399 4,862 13,432 15,739 13,201 16,213 5,983 4,810 Other Institutions 3,495 5,116 2,196 2,295 3,971 3,260 11,396 10, All Institutions 112, ,788 61,315 66, , , , , , ,681 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Graduate Student Percent Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Employees Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Doctoral and Research Universities Master's Universities Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's n.a. n.a. For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 21

25 Percent of Total Faculty 60 Figure 6 Faculty Employment Status, by Gender, Fall 2011 Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 55.7 Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Women Men : Title IV degree-granting institutions only. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 22

26 Table 12 Faculty Employment Status, by Gender, Fall 2011 Women Men Number % of Women % of Category Number % of Men % of Category Total Full-Time Tenured Faculty 112, , ,103 Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 61, , ,199 Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 147, , ,749 Part-Time Faculty 403, , ,430 Total 724, , ,495,481 Contingent Faculty 551, , ,059,179 Title IV degree-granting institutions only. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 23

27 Table 13 Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Women Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 42, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 24, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 57, , , , Part-Time Faculty 80, , , , Total 204, , , , Contingent Faculty 137, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 11, , , , Part-Time Faculty 31, , , , Total 42, , , , Contingent Faculty 42, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 24

28 Table 13 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Men Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 103, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 31, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 62, , , , Part-Time Faculty 77, , , , Total 276, , , , Contingent Faculty 140, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 9, , , , Part-Time Faculty 27, , , , Total 37, , , , Contingent Faculty 37, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 25

29 Table 14 Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Gender, Fall 2011 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Number Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Doctoral and Research Universities 42, ,843 24,297 31,782 57,403 62,928 80,484 77,571 Master's Universities 28,436 42,761 17,290 16,167 23,610 19,895 94,882 84,411 Private Baccalaureate 8,138 12,895 4,932 4,988 7,028 7,085 17,079 15,670 Public Associate's 26,408 24,066 9,127 6,703 30,774 24, , ,841 For-Profit Institutions ,326 9,780 31,182 27,708 Specialized Institutions 2,853 6,820 3,399 4,862 13,432 15,739 13,201 16,213 Other Institutions 3,495 5,116 2,196 2,295 3,971 3,260 11,396 10,447 All Institutions 112, ,788 61,315 66, , , , ,861 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Percent Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Doctoral and Research Universities Master's Universities Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 26

30 Percent of Total Instructional Staff Figure 7 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino White Other : "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 27

31 Table 15 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Black or African American Indian or Asian American Hispanic or Latino White Alaska Native Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 24, , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 13, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 21, , , , , Part-Time Faculty 28, , , , , Graduate Student Employees 23, , , , , Total 111, , , ,281, , Contingent Instructional Staff 72, , , , , Native Hawaiian or Race/Ethnicity Other Pacific Islander Two or More Races Unknown Nonresident Alien All Instructional Staff Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , , , Part-Time Faculty 1, , , , , Graduate Student Employees , , , , Total 3, , , , ,852, Contingent Instructional Staff 3, , , , ,415, Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 28

32 Table 16 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Asian Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 14, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 7, , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 12, , , Part-Time Faculty 7, , , Graduate Student Employees 19, , Total 62, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 40, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , Part-Time Faculty 2, , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 3, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 3, , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 29

33 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Black or African American Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 5, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 4, , , , Part-Time Faculty 10, , , , Graduate Student Employees 10, , Total 34, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 26, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Part-Time Faculty 9, , , , Graduate Student Employees , Total 12, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 11, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 30

34 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Hispanic or Latino Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 5, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 4, , , Part-Time Faculty 7, , , , Graduate Student Employees 12, , Total 32, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 24, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 1, , , Part-Time Faculty 5, , , , Graduate Student Employees , Total 7, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 7, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 31

35 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's White Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 114, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 34, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 83, , , , Part-Time Faculty 114, , , , Graduate Student Employees 153, , Total 501, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 351, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 14, , , , Part-Time Faculty 36, , , , Graduate Student Employees , , Total 51, , , ,281, Contingent Instructional Staff 51, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 32

36 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's American Indian or Alaska Native Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty , Graduate Student Employees 1, Total 2, , , Contingent Instructional Staff 2, , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , Part-Time Faculty , Graduate Student Employees , Total , Contingent Instructional Staff , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 33

37 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Doctoral and Research Universities Master's Universities Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees Total , Contingent Instructional Staff , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty , Graduate Student Employees Total , Contingent Instructional Staff , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 34

38 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Two or More Races Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty 1, , Graduate Student Employees 3, Total 6, , , Contingent Instructional Staff 5, , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , Part-Time Faculty , Graduate Student Employees , Total 1, , Contingent Instructional Staff 1, , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 35

39 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Race/Ethnicity Unknown Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 2, , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 1, Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 3, , Part-Time Faculty 9, , , , Graduate Student Employees 21, , Total 38, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 34, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , Part-Time Faculty 3, , , , Graduate Student Employees , Total 4, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 4, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 36

40 Table 16 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Nonresident Alien Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 2, Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 5, , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 9, Part-Time Faculty 5, , , Graduate Student Employees 91, , Total 114, , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 106, , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , Part-Time Faculty , Graduate Student Employees , , Total , , Contingent Instructional Staff , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 37

41 Table 17 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Number Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research 14,460 5,737 5, ,960 5,306 7,532 2,936 2,564 34,953 8,094 12,597 4,805 4,951 83,773 14,205 Master's 5,251 3,794 2,920 56,988 2,244 2,732 2,320 1,527 23,700 3,178 1,587 2,807 1,763 34,830 2,518 Private Baccalaureate , , , , Public Associate's 2,465 3,148 3,644 38,808 2, ,233 1,182 11,556 1,030 1,187 4,359 2,318 45,755 1,673 For-Profit ,538 1,841 14,650 1,285 Specialized 1, , , , ,545 1,578 1,491 19,682 1,875 Other ,207 6, , , All Institutions 24,563 14,457 15, ,214 11,035 13,730 8,154 6,404 85,893 14,018 21,396 18,070 13, ,740 23,061 Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees Contingent Instructional Staff Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research 7,900 10,726 7, ,554 17,818 19,757 10,715 12, , ,321 40,254 26,246 24, , ,344 Master's 5,850 13,030 9, ,746 21,658 1,182 1,995 1,442 18,959 5,416 8,619 17,832 12, ,535 29,592 Private Baccalaureate 744 2,394 1,934 24,927 2, ,217 3,861 2,631 36,496 3,761 Public Associate's 8,857 24,469 16, ,063 22, ,044 28,828 18, ,818 24,440 For-Profit 2,337 9,403 5,283 36,584 5, ,149 11,971 7,139 51,719 6,596 Specialized 2,086 1,599 1,297 21,879 2,553 2, ,420 1,833 8,737 3,992 3,407 46,981 6,261 Other 609 1,976 1,919 15,183 2, ,685 2,457 20,887 3,018 All Institutions 28,383 63,597 42, ,936 74,985 23,135 13,748 14, , ,966 72,914 95,415 70, , ,012 Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. Racial and ethnic designations are abbreviated. "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 38

42 Table 17 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Percent of Institutional Category Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research Master's Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's For-Profit Specialized Other All Institutions Part-Time Faculty Graduate Student Employees Contingent Instructional Staff Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research Master's Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a For-Profit Specialized Other All Institutions Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. Racial and ethnic designations are abbreviated. "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 39

43 Percent of Total Faculty Figure 8 Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino White Other : "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 40

44 Table 18 Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Black or African American Indian or Asian American Hispanic or Latino White Alaska Native Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 24, , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 13, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 21, , , , , Part-Time Faculty 28, , , , , Total 88, , , ,101, , Contingent Faculty 49, , , , , Native Hawaiian or Race/Ethnicity Other Pacific Islander Two or More Races Unknown Nonresident Alien All Instructional Staff Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , , , Part-Time Faculty 1, , , , , Total 3, , , , ,495, Contingent Faculty 2, , , , ,059, Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 41

45 Table 19 Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Asian Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 14, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 7, , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 12, , , Part-Time Faculty 7, , , Total 42, , , , Contingent Faculty 20, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , Part-Time Faculty 2, , , Total 3, , , , Contingent Faculty 3, , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 42

46 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Black or African American Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 5, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 4, , , , Part-Time Faculty 10, , , , Total 24, , , , Contingent Faculty 15, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Part-Time Faculty 9, , , , Total 12, , , , Contingent Faculty 11, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 43

47 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Hispanic or Latino Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 5, , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 2, , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 4, , , Part-Time Faculty 7, , , , Total 20, , , , Contingent Faculty 12, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 1, , , Part-Time Faculty 5, , , , Total 7, , , , Contingent Faculty 7, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 44

48 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's White Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 114, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 34, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 83, , , , Part-Time Faculty 114, , , , Total 348, , , , Contingent Faculty 198, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 14, , , , Part-Time Faculty 36, , , , Total 51, , , ,101, Contingent Faculty 51, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 45

49 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's American Indian or Alaska Native Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty , Total 1, , , Contingent Faculty 1, , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , Part-Time Faculty , Total , Contingent Faculty , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 46

50 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Doctoral and Research Universities Master's Universities Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Total , Contingent Faculty , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty , Total , Contingent Faculty , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 47

51 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Two or More Races Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty 1, , Total 2, , , Contingent Faculty 1, , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , Part-Time Faculty , Total 1, , Contingent Faculty 1, , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 48

52 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Race/Ethnicity Unknown Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 2, , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 1, Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 3, , Part-Time Faculty 9, , , , Total 17, , , , Contingent Faculty 13, , , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , Part-Time Faculty 3, , , , Total 4, , , , Contingent Faculty 4, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 49

53 Table 19 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Institutional Category, Fall 2011 Doctoral and Research Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's Nonresident Alien Universities Master's Universities Full-Time Tenured Faculty 2, Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 5, , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 9, Part-Time Faculty 5, , , Total 22, , , Contingent Faculty 15, , , For-Profit Institutions Specialized Institutions Other Institutions All Institutions Full-Time Tenured Faculty , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , Part-Time Faculty , Total , , Contingent Faculty , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 50

54 Table 20 Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Number Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research 14,460 5,737 5, ,960 5,306 7,532 2,936 2,564 34,953 8,094 12,597 4,805 4,951 83,773 14,205 Master's 5,251 3,794 2,920 56,988 2,244 2,732 2,320 1,527 23,700 3,178 1,587 2,807 1,763 34,830 2,518 Private Baccalaureate , , , , Public Associate's 2,465 3,148 3,644 38,808 2, ,233 1,182 11,556 1,030 1,187 4,359 2,318 45,755 1,673 For-Profit ,538 1,841 14,650 1,285 Specialized 1, , , , ,545 1,578 1,491 19,682 1,875 Other ,207 6, , , All Institutions 24,563 14,457 15, ,214 11,035 13,730 8,154 6,404 85,893 14,018 21,396 18,070 13, ,740 23,061 Part-Time Faculty Contingent Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research 7,900 10,726 7, ,554 17,818 20,497 15,531 12, ,327 32,023 Master's 5,850 13,030 9, ,746 21,658 7,437 15,837 10, ,576 24,176 Private Baccalaureate 744 2,394 1,934 24,927 2,750 1,201 3,778 2,601 35,703 3,579 Public Associate's 8,857 24,469 16, ,063 22,767 10,044 28,828 18, ,818 24,440 For-Profit 2,337 9,403 5,283 36,584 5,283 3,129 11,941 7,124 51,234 6,568 Specialized 2,086 1,599 1,297 21,879 2,553 6,631 3,177 2,788 41,561 4,428 Other 609 1,976 1,919 15,183 2, ,575 2,370 20,457 2,832 All Institutions 28,383 63,597 42, ,936 74,985 49,779 81,667 56, ,676 98,046 Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. Racial and ethnic designations are abbreviated. "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 51

55 Table 20 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Institutional Category and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Percent of Institutional Category Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research Master's Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's For-Profit Specialized Other All Institutions Part-Time Faculty Contingent Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other Asian Black Hispanic White Other Doctoral and Research Master's Private Baccalaureate Public Associate's For-Profit Specialized Other All Institutions Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional categories are mutually exclusive. "Other institutions" includes public baccalaureate, private associate's, and tribal colleges, as well as uncategorized institutions. Racial and ethnic designations are abbreviated. "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 52

56 Percent of Total Instructional Staff Figure 9 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 FT Tenured FT Tenure-Track FT Non-Track PT Faculty Graduate Employees 100% Women Men 90% % 70% 60% % % 30% 20% 10% 0% Asian Black/African American Hispanic or Latino White Other Asian Black/African American Hispanic or Latino : "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC White Other American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 53

57 Table 21 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Black or African American Indian or Women Asian American Hispanic or Latino White Alaska Native Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 7, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 5, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 9, , , , Part-Time Faculty 14, , , , , Graduate Student Employees 11, , , , Total 48, , , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 35, , , , , Native Hawaiian or Race/Ethnicity Other Pacific Islander Two or More Races Unknown Nonresident Alien All Instructional Staff Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Part-Time Faculty 1, , , , , Graduate Student Employees , , , , Total 2, , , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 1, , , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 54

58 Table 21 (continued) Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Black or African American Indian or Men Asian American Hispanic or Latino White Alaska Native Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 17, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 7, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 11, , , , Part-Time Faculty 13, , , , , Graduate Student Employees 11, , , , Total 62, , , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 37, , , , , Native Hawaiian or Race/Ethnicity Other Pacific Islander Two or More Races Unknown Nonresident Alien All Instructional Staff Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Part-Time Faculty , , , , Graduate Student Employees , , , , Total 1, , , , , Contingent Instructional Staff 1, , , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 55

59 Table 22 Instructional Staff Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Gender, Fall 2011 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Graduate Student Number Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Employees Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men American Indian or Alaska Native ,964 1, Asian 7,062 17,501 5,799 7,931 9,757 11,639 14,736 13,647 11,393 11,742 Black or African American 6,681 7,776 4,716 3,438 11,074 6,996 39,511 24,086 8,393 5,355 Hispanic or Latino 7,070 8,764 3,172 3,232 7,078 6,404 22,042 20,487 7,719 6,635 Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander , White 87, ,649 41,692 44, , , , ,887 88,806 90,734 Two or more races ,917 2,390 2,346 1,977 Race/ethnicity unknown 1,613 2,998 1,723 2,145 3,475 3,679 28,026 26,952 11,056 12,384 Nonresident alien 896 2,270 3,158 5,179 4,341 7,716 4,288 4,916 37,412 59,047 All Instructional Staff 112, ,788 61,315 66, , , , , , ,681 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Graduate Student Percent Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Employees Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander White Two or more races Race/ethnicity unknown Nonresident alien All Instructional Staff Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 56

60 Percent of Total Faculty Figure 10 Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Full-Time Tenured Faculty Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty 100% Women Men 90% % 70% % % 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Asian Black/African American Hispanic or Latino White Other Asian Black/African American Hispanic or Latino : "Other" race or ethnicity includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Two or More Races, Race/Ethnicity Unknown, and Nonresident Alien. : US Department of Education, IPEDS Fall Staff Survey. Tabulation by John W. Curtis, American Association of University Professors, Washington, DC White Other American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 57

61 Table 23 Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Black or African American Indian or Women Asian American Hispanic or Latino White Alaska Native Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 7, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 5, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 9, , , , Part-Time Faculty 14, , , , , Total 37, , , , , Contingent Faculty 24, , , , , Native Hawaiian or Race/Ethnicity Other Pacific Islander Two or More Races Unknown Nonresident Alien All Faculty Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Part-Time Faculty 1, , , , , Total 1, , , , , Contingent Faculty 1, , , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 58

62 Table 23 (continued) Faculty Employment Status, by Gender and Race or Ethnicity, Fall 2011 Black or African American Indian or Men Asian American Hispanic or Latino White Alaska Native Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty 17, , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty 7, , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty 11, , , , Part-Time Faculty 13, , , , , Total 50, , , , , Contingent Faculty 25, , , , , Native Hawaiian or Race/Ethnicity Other Pacific Islander Two or More Races Unknown Nonresident Alien All Faculty Number Percent Full-Time Tenured Faculty , , , Full-Time Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Full-Time Non-Tenure-Track Faculty , , , Part-Time Faculty , , , , Total 1, , , , , Contingent Faculty 1, , , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 59

63 Table 24 Faculty Employment Status, by Race or Ethnicity and Gender, Fall 2011 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Number Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men American Indian or Alaska Native ,964 1,709 Asian 7,062 17,501 5,799 7,931 9,757 11,639 14,736 13,647 Black or African American 6,681 7,776 4,716 3,438 11,074 6,996 39,511 24,086 Hispanic or Latino 7,070 8,764 3,172 3,232 7,078 6,404 22,042 20,487 Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander , White 87, ,649 41,692 44, , , , ,887 Two or more races ,917 2,390 Race/ethnicity unknown 1,613 2,998 1,723 2,145 3,475 3,679 28,026 26,952 Nonresident alien 896 2,270 3,158 5,179 4,341 7,716 4,288 4,916 All Instructional Staff 112, ,788 61,315 66, , , , ,861 Full-Time Tenured Full-Time Tenure- Full-Time Non-Tenure- Percent Faculty Track Faculty Track Faculty Part-Time Faculty Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander White Two or more races Race/ethnicity unknown Nonresident alien All Instructional Staff Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Racial and ethnic designations are as provided in the source documents and are mutually exclusive. American Association of University Professors The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 60

64 Definitions Definitions and Data Citations Most terms used in this report are drawn from the original data sources. The following terms are specific to this tabulation: Instructional Staff. Includes all full- and part-time faculty members and graduate student employees. Graduate Student Employees. Individuals included in this category are only those who are reported in the employment survey under the label graduate assistants or instruction/research assistants. Defined as part-time employees beginning in the mid- 1980s. Faculty. Includes all full- and part-time faculty members. Contingent. Includes the following employment categories, as appropriate for the specific table: full-time non-tenure-track faculty members, part-time faculty members, and graduate student employees. See the fall 2011 analysis section for details of institutional categories used. Data Citations With regard to the sources for data, this report can be divided into two sections: the historical trend going back to 1975 and 1976, and the data for fall All data are drawn from the US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Staff component. (Data for 1975 and 1976 were from the predecessor data collection, the Higher Education General Information Survey [HEGIS].) IPEDS is a comprehensive census of all employees in higher education, as well as other institutional data components. Because institutions are mandated to provide accurate data for IPEDS in order to maintain eligibility for federal funding, IPEDS represents the most comprehensive source of data available. Prior to 2002, the Fall Staff collection was the only comprehensive source for data on instructional staff employment status, and was completed in odd-numbered years. Beginning with 2002, IPEDS included a new Employees by Assigned Position (EAP) component. The EAP and Fall Staff components differ in the institutions included, so in order to maintain continuity for the historical trend analysis, only Fall Staff figures for odd-numbered years are included. Data for years between and 1989, as well as 1991 and 1997, were not available. 61

65 62 Historical trend data The historical data used to produce figures 1 and 2 and tables 1 through 4 were compiled from published sources wherever possible, and the table below provides specific sources. The data for 2011 used in those figures and tables were produced as described in the following section. All publications referenced below are from the US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics ( ).

66 Year Item 1975 and / 1989 Full-time faculty by tenure status Part-time faculty s for Historical Trends Data 63 Total count of full-time faculty and percentages by race/ethnicity are from Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions 1993, table 9, page 27. Percent breakdown by tenure status and race/ethnicity is in table 10, page 29. These figures were used to construct the overall estimate by tenure status. Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions 1993, table 8, page Graduate student employees Digest of Education Statistics 2001, Table Graduate student employees Digest of Education Statistics 1995, Table Full-time faculty by tenure status Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions 1993, table B-7a Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions 1993, table B-1a 1995 Full-time faculty by tenure status Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, 1995, table B-7a Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Fall Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, 1995, table B-6a 1999 Full-time faculty by tenure status Statistics in Brief (Compendium): Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 1999, table 5 Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Statistics in Brief (Compendium): Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 1999, table Full-time faculty by tenure status Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2001, tables Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2001, table Full-time faculty by tenure status Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2003, table 5 Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Staff in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2003, table Full-time faculty by tenure status Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2005, table 4 Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2005, table Full-time faculty by tenure status Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2007, table 4 Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2007, table Full-time faculty by tenure status Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2009, table 6 Part-time faculty, graduate student employees Employees in Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 2009, table 5

67 64 Fall 2011 analysis As of publication time, the National Center for Education Statistics has not yet published tabulations of employment status for 2011 that include full-time faculty members broken out by tenure status. Given the importance of tracking the ongoing shift toward contingent appointments among instructional staff members, the author undertook a comprehensive tabulation to serve as a resource for all interested individuals. A further objective of this report is to provide tabulations of employment status by race and ethnicity, and by the combination of race or ethnicity with gender, in a comprehensive and accessible format. The IPEDS EAP data collection provides the option to tabulate data only for staff members employed outside medical schools, which would be preferable for most purposes. However, EAP does not provide data disaggregated by race or ethnicity. Therefore, the fall 2011 analysis is drawn from the Fall Staff data files, which include employees of medical schools. The analysis was completed on raw data files downloaded from the IPEDS Data Center ( The 2011 Staff files utilized are the final/revised files released in December, 2013, and downloaded in early March, Tenure status for full-time instructional faculty members is available only in the section F file; data for other staff members is from the section ABD file. The institutional records selected for the analysis are those listed as degree-granting and participating in federal Title IV financial aid programs. (The use of the Title IV criterion is typical in NCES published tabulations, and serves as a proxy for institutional accreditation. The accreditation variable available from the IPEDS file is not necessarily complete and up-to-date.) Selection of institutional records is based on data from the fall 2011 IPEDS Institutional Characteristics component, specifically the header (HD) records file. Table A1 shows the distribution of institutions selected for analysis. Report tables that are broken out by institutional category utilize a single category variable combining the Carnegie 2010 basic classification and control. Tables by institution type utilize a collapsed version of the Carnegie 2010 classification.

68 Table A1 Institutions included in the tabulations, fall 2011 Private Non- Private For- Public Profit Profit All Carnegie Basic Classification 2010 No. % No. % No. % No. % Associate's--Public Rural-serving Small Associate's--Public Rural-serving Medium Associate's--Public Rural-serving Large Associate's--Public Suburban-serving Single Campus Associate's--Public Suburban-serving Multicampus Associate's--Public Urban-serving Single Campus Associate's--Public Urban-serving Multicampus Associate's--Public Special Use Associate's--Private Not-for-profit Associate's--Private For-profit Associate's--Public 2-yr colleges under 4-yr universities Associate's--Public 4-yr Primarily Associate's Associate's--Private Not-for-profit 4-yr Primarily Associate's Associate's--Private For-profit 4-yr Primarily Associate's Research Universities (very high research activity) Research Universities (high research activity) Doctoral/Research Universities Master's and Universities (larger programs) Master's and Universities (medium programs) Master's and Universities (smaller programs) Baccalaureate --Arts & Sciences Baccalaureate --Diverse Fields Baccalaureate/Associate's Theological seminaries, bible colleges, other faith-related Medical schools and medical centers Other health professions schools Schools of engineering Other technology-related schools Schools of business and management Schools of art, music, and design Schools of law Other special-focus institutions Tribal Not applicable, not in Carnegie universe Total 1, , , , Title IV degree-granting institutions only. Institutional Characteristics component, header (HD) data file, October AAUP The Employment Status of Instructional Staff, Fall 2011 April 2014, Page 65