Das Tsunami Frühwarnsystem für den Indischen Ozean

Das Tsunami Frühwarnsystem für den Indischen Ozean J. Wächter Centre for GeoInformation Technology - CeGIT Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum - GFZ Wien,

2 Agenda Tsunami Herausforderung Indonesien Upstream: Sensor-Integration Decide&Act: Decision Support Downstream: Information Dissemination Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

3 Tsunami Tsunami japanisch für Hafenwelle extreme Wellenlänge lä > 100 km geringe Amplitude <1 m Geschwindigkeit 800 km/h Beispiele 25.000 und 5000 v. Chr.: Storegga-Ereignis am Kontinentalhang vor Norwegen 16. Jh. v. Chr. Vulkanexplosion auf Santorin 1755: Erdbeben von Lissabon 1960: Erdbeben von Valdivia, Chile 1000 Opfer durch Tsunami 26. Dezember 2004: Erdbeben vor Sumatra, Magnitude um 9,3 mit 230000 Opfern Thailand 2004 http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/tsunami

4 Global Seismic Activities

5 Tsunami Generation Tsunami Warning Center Reference Guide

Tohohu, Japan 11.03.2011 5:46 GEOFON-Station in Indonesien

7 Wellenhöhen Tohohu, h Japan 11.03.2011

Bojen-Mareogramme Tohoku-TsunamiTsunami 8

9 Mosque at Lampuuk, Banda Aceh, after Tsunami, 25.12.2004

10 Anzahl der Opfer Tsunami Dez. 2004 Country Confirmed Death Estimated Injured Missing Displaced Indonesia 131.029 168.029 76.712 ~37.000 514.150 Sri Lanka 31.229 38.940 35.322 38.940 23.189 4.093 516.150 India 12.407 16.281 k.a. 3.874 647.599 Thailand 5.395 7.876 8.457 2.481 8.500 Somalia 298 298 k.p k.p 4.000 Myanmar 61 90 43 2.592 Maledives [6] 82 108 1.113 26 11.568 Malaysia 69 74 767 5 4.296 Tansania 10 10 Seychelles 3 3 Bangladech 2 2 Kenya 1 1 Wikipedia: September 2005

11 Agenda Tsunami Herausforderung Indonesien Upstream: Sensor-Integration Decide&Act: Decision Support Downstream: Information Dissemination Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

12 Challenge Indonesia

13 Overall Schema Overall Schema

14 Integrated Approach Development of warning system components: GITEWS: German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System, Sensor integration platform >> Upstream DEWS: Distant Early Warning System, FP6, Information logistics >> Downstream Decide & Act Upstream Sensor data Context information Dynamic evaluation and filtering Decide & Act Decisions based on data and context information Validation of alternatives Initiation of warning activities Downstream Preparation of Warning messages based on target group parameters Multi-channel l dissemination i i of messages Control of actuators

15 GITEWS Partner - National Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF) GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Bremerhaven Forschungszentrum GKSS, Geesthacht Konsortium Deutsche Meeresforschung (KDM) Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel United Nations University (UNU) Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Eschborn Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover

16 Distant Early Warning System (DEWS) EU-Projekt FP6 6.5 M Technischer Koordinator GFZ/DRZ Themenbereich Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie EU-Partner: Industrie und Forschung INCO-Partner: Universitäten und dbehörden höd

17 Agenda Tsunami Herausforderung Indonesien Upstream: Sensor-Integration Decide&Act: Decision Support Downstream: Dissemination Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

18 Seismic Station Gunungsitoli (Nias)

Pegel mit GPS-Landstation 19

20 Tsunami Buoy System Tsunami Buoy GPS-Antenna Communikation Windgenerator Meteorological Instruments Ocean Bottom Unit Acustic Modem Pressure Sensor Ocean Bottom Seismometer

21 Sensor Network - Indonesia

22 Herausforderung Heterogenität Anwendungen Ressourcen Data Formats Plain ASCII QuakeML (XML) Binary Tide Gauge Decision Support System Protocols Seed RINEX TCP-IP based Strings Seismology Sensor System Management Hard- & software management Power supply management Data Logging Management Communication Any Monitoring System BGAN (INMAR-Sat) VSAT Internet Sampling Rates 1 Hz, 10 Hz, Discontinuous GPS Deep Ocean Observation System Simulation Data Transmissions Discrete data packages Continuously On request Event driven Yet Another Sensor

23 Lösung: Standardisierung Anwendungen Ressourcen Decision Support System Universal Sensor Model Tide Gauge Seismology Sensor System Management Any Monitoring System 0.45 Universal Sensor SWE Standards GPS Deep Ocean Observation System Simulation Yet Another Sensor

24 SWE Services Services Sensor Observation Service (SOS) standardized access to sensor data Sensor Planning Service (SPS) controlling of sensors and sensor networks Sensor Alert Service (SAS) active sending of data if defined events occur Web Notification Service (WNS) conduction of asynchronous dialogues SOS SPS SAS S WNS Encodin ng Sensor Model Language (SensorML) standardized di d description of sensors Observations and Measurements (O&M) model and encoding of sensor measurements SensorML O&M

25 TSB - Funktionalität SAS (JMS) WNS (JMS) SOS (HTTP) SPS (HTTP) Registry (RMI) TSB Alerts Notifications Observations Commands Commands Updates «Logic» Processing «Logic» Provisioning Results «Logic» Tasking «Logic» Registry Data Provision State Messages Metadata Data Ingestion Database Commands Dispatcher Topic (JMS) Sensor Manager

26 Agenda Tsunami Herausforderung Indonesien Upstream: Sensor-Integration Decide&Act: Decision Support Downstream: Information Dissemination Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

27 Sensor System Management

28 Verifikation Tsunami

29 Simulation Workflow SAS S Seismology Ocean Instrumentation 1 Alert DSS SOS 7 getobservation Client 6 sendnotification WNS 4a insertobservation 2 submittask 5 donotification SPS 3 task Simulation Proprietary Application Simulation 4 call Simulation Application Sensor System Management

30 Identification of affected areas

31 Agenda Tsunami Herausforderung Indonesien Upstream: Sensor-Integration Decide&Act: Decision Support Downstream: Information Dissemination Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

32 DEWS: Information Logistics Warning Dissemination Multiple channels Individual profiles CAP/EDXL-DE Centre to Centre Information exchange Synchronisation of activities between centres

33 Information Management Category e.g.: Rescue Service, Local Warning System, General Public, belongs to a category User e.g.: Hospital in Phuket Governor of a county Watchtower at beach is reachable via specifies set of required message types notification Dissemination Channel e.g.: SMS, Fax, E Mail, specifies defines interested areas specifies template text conversion Message Types e.g.: Heads Up, Tsunami Warning, All Clear, Vocabulary e.g.: Short Version, Detailed Version, Criticality Parameters (Urgency, Severity, Certainty) Language e.g.: Eng, Thai Area e.g.: HASC_1 = TH.PU (Phuket) used for placeholders CAP Message: Tsunami Warning! Your location (Phuket)is

34 Agenda Tsunami Herausforderung Indonesien Upstream: Sensor-Integration Decide&Act: Decision Support Downstream: Information Dissemination Ergebnisse und Perspektiven

35 Result: Architecture Applications Monitoring Simulation Modeling Warning Service Platform Simulation Sensors (SWE) Geodata (OWS) Information Grid WPS SOS SPS SAS WNS CS-W WMS WFS WCS CAP EDXL Ressources Server Sensor Systems Repositories Distribution Channels

36 System-of-Systems Systems

Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ - German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany) Centre for GeoInformation Technology University of Southampton, IT Innovation Centre (United Kingdom) Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London - Department of Electronic Engineering (United Kingdom) JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbh - DIGITAL - Institute of Information and Communication i Technologies (Austria) IOSB - Fraunhofer-Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (Germany) TDE Thonhauser Data Engineering GmbH (Austria) Q-Sphere Limited (United Kingdom) Instituto de Meteorologia, I.P. - Departamento de Sismologia e Geofísica (Portugal) Alma Mater Studiorum- Universita di Bologna - Department of Physics (Italy) Bogazici Universitesi - Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey) Collaborative, Complex and Critical Decision-Support in Evolving Crises www.tridec-online.eu Project facts Acronym: TRIDEC Reference: 258723 Start Date: 01.09.2010 End Date: 31.08.2013 Duration: 36 months Contract Type: Collaborative project - IP Cost: 8.9 million Funding: 6.79 million

38 Event Processing Network Connection and collaboration of components via MoM Sensor systems to warning centre Warning centre to warning centre e.g. National to local warning centre Redundancy Topics dedicated to special themes Sensor events National warning messages Specific messages for defined regions Components/Systems responsible for their reaction Very loosely coupled systems Sensor Standardisation of sensor events Event Cloud Beneficial for realisation of System of fsystems environments (SoS) S) Centre for GeoInformation Technology

39 Technologische Herausforderungen System-of-Systems Systems Steuerung von integrierten Prozessen Nächste Generation von Geodaten-Infrastrukturen Anwendungsfelder GDIs, GEOSS, GMES,... Event-Modelle und Geschäftsprozesse Encoding von Sensor-Events und Messages Anpassung von Geschäftsprozessen Sensorik hochauflösende Monitoring-Konzepte Human Sensors Ubiquitous Computing Hohe Rechenleistung überall verfügbar Daten-Akquisition aber auch Evakuierung Neue Betriebskonzepte (Cloud Computing) Deployment von Komponenten: Infrastructure-as-a-Service t (IaaS) Sensor-Systeme, Warnsysteme: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Centre for GeoInformation Technology

Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning Center