La experiencia en logistica de manzanillo international terminal CARLOS URRIOLA MANZANILLO INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL PANAMA CONTAINERS RO-RO BREAKBULK PROJECT CARGO
China hears the call of the vuvuzela
AGENDA Connectivity and Panama How did it happen? What do we make of it? How to make it sustainable? Wrap up
MORE CONCENTRATION / MORE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
WHERE DOES PANAMA RANK? LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY INDEX (UNCTAD) 50 45 SELECTED COUNTRIES IN THE AMERICAS Panama: highest ranked country in Latin America (24 th overall) China: 143.56 (1 st ) USA: 83.79 (9 th ) 40 Canada 22 nd 35 Panama Mexico 24 th 28 th 30 Jamaica 32 nd Brazil 34 th 25 Argentina 42 nd 20 Colombia 45 th Uruguay 48 th 15 Dominican Republic 49 th Chile 50 th 10 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Peru 51 st
A REAL DISTRIBUTION PLATFORM
AGENDA Connectivity and Panama How did it happen? What do we make of it? How to make it sustainable? Wrap up
HOW DID IT HAPPEN? Beware of what you pursue
WHY THE HIGH MARK? Panama started its privatization process 15 years ago Over that time, stevedoring rates have gone down by 50% Terminal productivity levels have increased by 400% (from 10MPH to40mph) Nearly $2B invested in port infrastructure HR on constant training PORT INVESTMENT EXECUTED PORT INVESTMENT NEEDS MORE VESSEL CALLS Over time, more shipping lines are calling Panama, increasing competition and lowering freight rates. With more lines, comes the need for more port investments which, in turn, opens the opportunity for more shipping lines OF COURSE, ALL THIS BASED ON A SAFE, PRODUCTIVE PORT OPERATION
PORTS CONTAINER THROUGHPUT Panama 1989 2009 (TEUs) 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 MIT starts operations 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 MIT Total
MIT DEVELOPMENT MIT: $550M invested up to date 1993 1993 2010
MIT LOGISTICS PARK 60,000 m² of current warehouse capacity 90,000 m² of projected total warehouse capacity
COMPANIES WORKING OUT OF THE MIT LOGISTICS PARK Electronics Consumer Pharmaceutical Fast Moving Consumer Goods(FMCG)
MIT VALUE-ADDED AREA
MARITIME AND LOGISTICS-RELATED COMPANIES WITH REGIONAL OFFICES IN PANAMA
A WHOLE NEW ANCILLARY BUSINESS MODEL Container repair Ship repair and maintenance Ship crewing Shipchandlers Waste management and disposal Water provision Agencies and representatives
WE HAVE TO REMEMBER THE OLD CONCEPT
TRULY MULTIMODAL!
PANAMA: A GROWING LOGISTICS HUB HEAVY EQUIPMENT STORAGE & REFURBISHMENT FUTURE AIRPORT COLON FREE ZONE RAILROAD MIT LOGISTICS PARK
AGENDA Connectivity and Panama How did it happen? What do we make of it? How to make it sustainable? Wrap up
ENHANCE CONNECTIVITY AND INCREASE OPTIONS LA/LB USA MANZANILLO MEXICO NEW ORLEANS USA HOUSTON USA VERACRUZ MEXICO ALTAMIRA MEXICO PROGRESO MEXICO MIAMI USA NEW YORK USA NORFOLK USA SAVANNAH USA CHARLESTON USA JACKSONVILLE USA PT. EVERGLADES USA STO. TOMAS DE CASTILLA GUATEMALA ACAJUTLA EL SALVADOR LA HABANA CUBA PUERTO CORTES HONDURAS KINGSTON JAMAICA MOIN / LIMON COSTA RICA BUENAVENTURA COLOMBIA SANTIAGO CUBA SANTA MARTA COLOMBIA CARTAGENA COLOMBIA PORT AU PRINCE HAITI WILLEMSTAD CURACAO BARRANQUILLA COLOMBIA SAN JUAN PUERTO RICO CAUCEDO / RIO HAINA DOMINICAN REP. MARACAIBO VENEZUELA LA GUAIRA VENEZUELA PUERTO CABELLO VENEZUELA POINT A PITRE GUADALOUPE POINT LISAS / PORT OF SPAIN TRINIDAD PARAMARIBO SURINAME CAYENNE GUYANA PAITA PERU CALLAO PERU SAN ANTONIO / VALPARAISO CHILE SAN VICENTE CHILE VILLA DO CONDO / MANAUS BRASIL BUENOS AIRES ARGENTINA BELEM BRASIL ITAJAI BRASIL RIO GRANDE BRASIL MONTEVIDEO URUGUAY VITORIA BRASIL All ANTOFAGASTA top15 shipping lines SANTOS CHILE BRASIL working out of Panama GUAYAQUIL ECUADOR plus some top niche carriers: Seafreight King Ocean CFS SCLine Crowley
The Panama Canal 1914
The Panama Canal Today
EXISTING vs. NEW CANAL CAPABILITIES
Post Panamax Locks Operation WSB 1 WSB 2 WSB 3 With the water saving basins the new locks will use 7% less water than the existing locks Water Utilization New Locks Existing Locks
Wildlife Rescue Atlantic Side Zone 6 Zone 4 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 1 Zone 5 Source: GUPC Submittal 01 35 29-009
Reforestation Projects under Execution PAC-1/ Camino de Cruces National Park (Panama) 100% PAC-2 /Campana National Park (Western Panama) PAC-3/ ANAM Center for Forestry Reearch (Chiriqui) PAC-3/ Gral. Omar Torrijos (Piedras Gordas Cocle) PAC-2/ Parque Nal. Gral. Omar TorrijosNational Park (Bajo Grande/Ojo de Agua Cocle) Dreding of the Lake / Baru Volcano National Park (Chiriqui) PAC-3/ Chagres National Park (Panama-Quebrada Oscura) PAC-2 /Gral. Omar Torrijos National Park (La Rica/Caño Sucio Cocle) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% PAC-4 / Montuoso Forest Reserve (Herrera) 7% PAC-3 y PAC-4 / Center for Forestry Research ANAM (Chiriquí) 8% Rev. Mar-2010 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 All projects include 5 years of Maintenance Baru Volcano 30 Ha Campana 30 Ha Chagres 40 Ha Forestry Research Center 100 Ha Gral. Omar Torrijos 180 Ha Montuoso Forest Reserve 50 Ha Camino de Cruces 115 ha
New Atlantic Locks Update
Cleaning and Grubbing of Atlantic Locks Area
1939-1942 Excavations July 2009 March 2010
Clearing of Pacific Locks Area
Pacific Locks Area
Pacific Locks Site
Cleaning and Grubbing Pacific Locks Area
The Suez Canal will compete with Panama for markets in Asia. It is cheaper for markets west of the black line to use Suez. The line shifts depending on the relative cost of Suez to Panama. But the success of the Suez route will depend on USEC ports ability to handle the cargo. They are not there yet. Bangladesh Myanmar India Thailand Laos Vietnam Cambodia Malaysia Philippines PANAMA SUEZ Indonesia Corozal Market Study 35
On the Asia-USEC trade, there is a huge increase in the accessible market simply by switching to an 8000 TEU ship, implying that the Canal route gains share. 4000 TEU ship 46% of US market 8000 TEU ship 63% of US market Assumptions $400/MT bunker Canal tolls based on 2011 proposal Current ship charter rates Inland move by rail Based on Halcrow, Princeton Consultants route cost model June 2010 Corozal Market Study 36
IMPROVE LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES Tocumen Airport
IMPROVE LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES Panama-Pacifico Project
IMPROVE LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES Aditional terminals in the Pacific side
IMPROVE LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES Railroad connectivity
IN THE LONG RUN Situation awareness
AGENDA Connectivity and Panama How did it happen? What do we make of it? How to make it sustainable? Wrap up
SSAMEXICO - MANZANILLO
TUXPAN
Last. comments Fair competition is good. Monopoly is good, if its yours. Logistic is the flavor of the month Added value Total cost- no rates Trade+ security Customs-Quarantine. Free trade agreements Environmental issues Slow steaming You are as good as your last ship
THANKS