Construction Trend and Standards of China e-government Cloud Platform Shi Youkang China Academy of Telecommunication Research of MIIT
Contents 1. Construction trend of China e- Government cloud platform 2. Standards of China e-government cloud platform
Key Points of China e-government 12th Five-year Plan 1. Promoting the e-government development is a key task of China's 12th five-year plan. 2. e-government plays an important role in the government administration of party committee, government, CPPCC, courts, procuratorate, etc. 3. In 2011, MIIT published 12th Five-Year Plan in National e-government. In chapter "Constructing a Complete e-government Platform", the document mentions: Comprehensively improve the e-government technical support capability. Encourage local governments to construct a unified regional e-government cloud platform under the guidance of national e-government plan and design, reducing the construction and O&M cost, improving the quality, and enhancing the security. Encourage the e-government O&M to be market-oriented and professional. Integrate quality management and e-government management. Evaluate the system integration quality based on the construction and maintenance capability and efficiency of a complicated system.
Key Points of China e-government 12th Five-year Plan 3. In 2011, MIIT published 12th Five-Year Plan in National e-government. In chapter "Constructing a Complete e-government Platform", the document mentions: Encourage the migration to the cloud computing mode. Carry out the resultoriented "cloud computing priority" mode. Develop a construction and application plan for the e-government platform construction. Clarify the responsibilities of relevant departments. Jointly promote the operation and services of the e- Government platform. Promote the migration of government application systems to the e-government public platform based on cloud computing by following security requirements, laws, regulations, and business preparation. In the initial stage, focus on the deployment and operation of new and upgraded service information systems on the e-government platform, and improve the resource utilization and service efficiency. Establish pilot sites for e-government platform application, and summarize the successful practices and useful application experience.
Key Points of China e-government 12th Five-year Plan 3. In 2011, MIIT published 12th Five-Year Plan in National e-government. In chapter "Constructing a Complete e-government Platform", the document mentions: Complete the top-level design of the e-government public platform based on cloud computing. Actively study the role of cloud computing in the e- Government development. Comprehensively analyze the influence of new technologies on the e-government platform, and the requirements of business cooperation, information sharing, and information security. Timely carry out the top-level design. Fully exert the potential of existing resources and new information technologies. Accelerate the e-government development, reduce resource waste, and promote cooperation and information sharing.
Definition: e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing On the basis of the cloud computing technology, utilize the existing resources of equipment room, computing, storage, network, information, and application support. Exert the advantages of cloud computing including virtualization, high reliability, versatility, scalability, and elasticity. Create comprehensive e-government service platforms to provide government departments with services including infrastructure, support software, application functions, information resources, operation security, and information security.
e-government Public Platform Borders Government application 1 e-government public platform based on cloud computing Operation security architecture Government application 2 Government application 3 Service architecture Service resource architecture Deployment architecture Information security architecture Equipment room (cabling, power supply, cooling, etc.) Optical fiber, power supply, infrastructure, etc.... Government application n 1. The e-government public platform should be deployed in different areas to create regional e-government public platforms. The overall plan of regional e-government public platforms should be carried out by construction organizations rather than by government, administration, or department level. 2. The e-government public platform can be deployed in a scattered manner, but should logically function as a unified platform. 3. The e-government public platform is deployed based on the network application structure, and is divided into an internal network and an external network. 4. Each level of the e-government public platform should obtain all elements and environment support of the system architecture, including the architectures of services, service resources, operation security, and information security. 5. Data and service systems should be separated from technical environments.
e-government Public Platform Properties 1. Region properties: The platform is not divided by government, administration, or department level. 2. Public affair properties: Direct users are government departments at each level. The goal is to support the government's public management and services. Service departments do not need to construct infrastructure or resources, but only need to focus on service applications, such as requirement analysis, planning, information resource construction, application development and implementation, O&M, and security of services. 3. Universal properties: Unified construction, usage, and sharing by all departments Unified construction, usage, and sharing of application systems.
e-government Public Platform Properties 4. Service properties: The main function is to provide e-government services to government departments. The e-government public platform encapsulates technologies, resources, security, and equipment room environment into services, promoting professional services and reducing construction complexity. Information resources are not only assets but also services. 5. Open properties: The platform adopts open technical standards and system architecture. The platform provides open services. Each tenant can use resources and services on the platform according to their permissions.
e-government Public Platform Top-level design Service platform construction e-government planning e-government preparation Service system construction e-government application High-quality services e-government achievements Application development
Top-level Design of e-government Public Platform 1. Service resource design: The application of the cloud computing mode in e-government improves the infrastructure resource utilization, reduces construction and operation cost, and ensures the construction and application achievements. It supports the application development and information sharing of each department. 2. Technical service design: Construct a comprehensive e- Government technical service system, promote the market-oriented and professional e-government O&M, improve the e-government technical service capability, and reduce the e- Government construction and O&M cost. 3. Service system design: Strength the leadership and coordination. Establish a unified work mechanism and system specifications. Adhere to the overall planning, pilot priority, and gradual implementation. Construct a national e- Government public platform with a consistent goal and sufficient communication. 4. Application development design: Clarify the system architecture and system functions of the e-government public platform. Make clear the requirements of government departments. Each government department does not need to consider the technical details of e-government project construction. The e-government public platform provides technical support, O&M services, and security protection.
Top-level Design Guidelines on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing 1. From April to December 2012, MIIT has prepared Top-Level Design Guideline on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing, and deployed the platform pilots in Shaanxi, Fujian, and Hainan 2. The Design Guideline consists of five parts: design objectives, design direction, design goal, design rules, and design contents.
Top-level Design Guidelines on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Design objectives: 1. Make clear the construction rules, implementation procedure, and operation protection of the e-government public platform. 2. Make clear the measurable goals on reducing construction and operation cost and improving infrastructure. 3. Make clear the system architecture and service functions of the e-government public platform. 4. Make clear how the e-government public platform provides services to government departments.
Top-level Design Guidelines on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Design contents and key points: 1. Requirement design: Meet the requirements on service changes, cross-region/cross-department application, application handling, and reliable operation. 2. System architecture design: Design the infrastructure, security protection, and O&M protection of the e-government public platform with comprehensive service functions. 3. Infrastructure service design: Design infrastructure services for computing resources, storage resources, and network resources of the e-government public platform. 4. Support software service design: Design support software services for the e-government public platform. 5. Application function service design: Design universal application service software for the e-government public platform.
Top-level Design Guidelines on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Design contents and key points: 6. Information resource service design: Design an information resource content indexing tool for the e-government public platform. 7. Information security service design: Design security protection services for the e-government public platform. 8. Application deployment design: Design the application migration flow, migration plan, and migration solution. 9. Operation protection service design: Design a unified operation service system, service standards, and service specifications. 10 Service implementation design: Design organization protection, system protection, and fund protection for the unified implementation system.
Pilot Deployment of the Top-level Design 1. In March 2013, MIIT held an e-government public platform top-level design work symposium in Xi'an, and summed up the design pilot experience and discussed the follow-up work. 2. In May 2013, MIIT deployed a new round of top-level design pilot. The pilot sites are: province-level (9), deputy province-level (4), city-level (6), and key pilot provinces (2).
Pilot Deployment of the Top-level Design Pilot tasks: 1. To complete the top-level design of the e-government public platform based on cloud computing 2. To organize and implement the top-level design of the e- Government public platform 3. To organize and implement the technical services of the e- Government public platform
Pilot Deployment of the Top-level Design Acceptance standards: 1. Top-level design pilot acceptance standard for e- Government public platform based on cloud computing 2. Technical review standard for e-government public platform based on cloud computing 3. Others
Contents 1. Construction trend of China e-government cloud platform 2. Standards of china e-government cloud platform
Standard System of e-government Public Platform 1. In 2011, MIIT published 12th Five-Year Plan in National e- Government. In chapter "Constructing a Complete e- Government Platform", the document mentions: Set up an e-government cloud computing standard. Accelerate researches to develop e-government cloud computing standards, mainly including the standards on the system architecture, technologies, application classification services, application migration, data management, public platform security, application security, information security, service security, performance evaluation, platform and information management, and technical service management.
Standards on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing General standards: 1. Glossary and definition: Standard scope: provides basic glossaries and definitions in the e- Government public platform technical domain. 2. Service management standard: Standard scope: specifies the basic requirements, management roles, responsibilities, and management sectors of service management on the e-government public platform. 3. Service implementation standard: Standard scope: specifies requirements on top-level design, infrastructure services, support software services, application functions and deployment services, information resource services, information security services, operation protection services, service handling and delivery, service protection, and service quality assessment during the construction of the e-government public platform based on cloud computing.
Standards on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Technical standards 4. System architecture Standard scope: specifies system architecture of the e-government public platform, including the architectures of service management, service resources, service implementation, service protection, and service security. 5. Operating system Standard scope: specifies the requirements on the functions, basic architecture, basic functions, and operation management of the operating system in the e-government public platform. 6. System and data management technical interface Standard scope: specifies the data interface standard for service data encapsulation across the e-government public platform and between the e-government public platform and existing e-government systems.
Standards on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Technical standards: 7. Function and performance requirements Standard scope: specifies function and performance requirements on resources including equipment rooms, networks, computing resources, storage, connection, security, reliability, and O&M for e-government public platform based on cloud computing. 8. Service test standards Standard scope: specifies service capability tests for e-government public platform based on cloud computing, including resource utilization, service scope, self-control ability, and test methods on services including equipment rooms, networks, computing resources, storage resources, information resources, application support, service delivery, and connection.
Standards on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Service standards: 9. Application service classification standard Standard scope: specifies classification rules, categories, IDs of application services running on the e-government platform. 10. Application deployment and migration technology standard Standard scope: specifies rules for migrating applications from existing application systems to the e-government public platform, and operation procedures for data backup, service integrity, and service migration. 11. Data management technical standard Standard scope: specifies basic data management rules on the e- Government public platform, rules and methods for data classification, collection, storage, analysis, and access control.
Standards on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Security standards 12. Security standard Standard scope: specifies basic security standards in the e-government public platform construction, including requirements on security design, security management, and security operation. 13. Application security technology standard Standard scope: specifies basic security requirements in the e-government public platform construction, including requirements on application access security, cooperation platform or network connection security, and penalty mechanism. 14. Information security technology standard Standard scope: specifies basic information security requirements in the e- Government public platform construction, including information classification, information security levels, and information security protection system, securing information transmission, usage, and storage. 15. Service security technology standard Standard scope: specifies basic service security requirements in the e- Government public platform, including service levels, service security protection measures, service security capability, and DR capability.
Standards on e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing Management standards: 16. Service quality assessment standard Standard scope: specifies operation efficiency standards in the e- Government public platform, including service quality, application quality, and security quality. 17. Operation protection management standard Standard scope: specifies operation and information management standards in the e-government public platform, including management position responsibilities, platform configuration management, platform performance management, platform fault management, platform information tiering and management system, and platform security management. 18. Service standard Standard scope: specifies the basic service requirements in the e- Government public platform, including service category, service scope, service application methods, service quality, and user rights.
Standard Promotion for e-government Public Platform Based on Cloud Computing 1. National standard proposition organization: MIIT 2. National standard supervision organization: Information Promotion Dept. of MIIT Science & Technology Dept of MIIT 3. National standard management organization: National Technical Committee 485 on Communication of Standardization Administration of China Cloud Computing e-government Standard Work Group 4. Superior organization of the work group China Academy of Telecommunication Research of MIIT
First Batch of National Standards of China 1. Glossary and definition of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 2. Service implementation standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 3. System architecture of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 4. Function and performance requirements of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 5. Service test standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 6. Security standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing
First Batch of National Standards of China 1. In June 27, 2013, MIIT held a workshop on the national standard drafts on the e-government public platform based on cloud computing, and received suggestions from enterprises, research institutes, and O&M organizations. 2. In June 28, 2013, MIIT held an expert symposium on the national standard drafts on the e-government public platform based on cloud computing, and received suggestions from experts and leaders from national informatization consultation committee, central informatization departments, and provincial informatization departments.
Second Batch of National Standards of China 1. Service management standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 2. System and data technical interface standards of e- Government public platform based on cloud computing 3. Application deployment and migration technology standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 4. Data management technical standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 5. Information security technology standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 6. Service security technology standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 7. Service quality assessment standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing 8. Operation protection management standards of e-government public platform based on cloud computing
Summary 1. Construction trend of China e-government cloud platform 2. Standards of China e-government cloud platform