SUM2014 Second Symposium on Urban Mining Secondo Simposio sulle Risorse Urbane

SUM2014 Second Symposium on Urban Mining Secondo Simposio sulle Risorse Urbane 19-21 May 2014 / 19-21 Maggio 2014 Old Monastery of Saint Augustine, Bergamo, Italy / Ex Monastero di Sant Agostino, Bergamo Organised by / Organizzato da: IWWG - International Waste Working Group Promoted by / Promosso da: Department for Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development - Regional Government of Lombardia Assessorato Ambiente Energia e Sviluppo Sostenibile - Regione Lombardia With the scientific support of / Con il supporto scientifico di: University of Bergamo / Università degli Studi di Bergamo (IT) University of Padova / Università degli Studi di Padova (IT) Berlin University of Technology / Università Tecnica di Berlino (DE) BOKU University / Università BOKU, Vienna (AT) University of Southampton / Università di Southampton (GB) Hamburg University of Technology (DE) / Università Tecnica di Amburgo (DE) Tongji University / Università Tongji, Shanghai (CN) The University of Hong Kong / Università di Hong Kong (HK) GITISA Italian Group of Environmental Sanitary Engineering / Gruppo Italiano di Ingegneria Sanitaria Ambientale (IT) Under the aegis of / Con il patrocinio di: AIAT - Association of Environmental Engineering / Associazione Ingegneri Ambiente e Territorio (IT) ENEP - European Network of Environmental Professionals / Rete Europea di Professionisti per l Ambiente European Commission for the Environment / Commissione Europea per l Ambiente IWMSA - Institute of Waste Management of Southern Africa / Istituto per la Gestione dei Rifiuti in Sudafrica (ZA) Municipality of Bergamo / Comune di Bergamo Province of Bergamo / Provincia di Bergamo WMAA - Waste Management Association of Australia / Associazione Australiana per la Gestione dei Rifiuti (AU) 1

CONTENTS / SOMMARIO Presentation Presentazione... pag. 3 Symposium Structure Struttura del Simposio... pag. 4 Scientific Committees Comitati Scientifici... pag. 5-6 Organising Secretariat Segreteria Organizzativa... pag. 6 Monday & Tuesday Lunedì e Martedì Oral Sessions / Sessioni Orali... pag.7-21 Poster Session / Sessione Poster... pag. 22-23 Wednesday Mercoledì Technical Tour / Visita tecnica... pag. 24 Sponsors Sponsor... pag. 25 Instructions for Session Chairs and Speakers Istruzioni per Presidenti di Sessione e Relatori... pag. 26-28 Useful Information Informazioni Utili... pag. 29-30 Social Events Eventi Sociali... pag. 31 2

PRESENTATION The urban space should be conceived as the physical, or virtual, environment intended for collective use where rights and duties of citizenship, social information and education, political action, productive and economic activities are carried out. A knowledge of the urban territory implies an awareness of and interaction with the reality surrounding us of which we are an integral part, it means understanding and managing the flow of materials and resources needed by the urban metabolism in terms of requirements and supply of raw materials, responsible and eco-balanced production, sustainable waste management, minimization of uncontrolled and widespread dispersion of potentially polluting substances, and the recovery of resources from residues (urban mining), a virtuous means of closing the material cycle. It implicates progression beyond separate collection and the current logic of consumers responsibility, resulting in an increased recovery of resources, better quality of the same, improved environmental protection, involvement of producer responsibility and lower costs for society. PRESENTAZIONE Lo spazio urbano va inteso come il luogo (fisico o virtuale) caratterizzato da un uso sociale collettivo nel quale si esercitano i diritti/doveri di cittadinanza, d informazione, di azione politica, di attività economica e produttiva. Conoscere il territorio urbano significa conoscere e relazionarsi con la realtà che ci circonda e di cui siamo parte integrante, significa conoscere e controllare il flusso di materiali e di energia necessario per il nostro metabolismo urbano, in termini di necessità ed approvvigionamento di materie prime, di produzione responsabile e ecobilanciata, di gestione sostenibile dei rifiuti, di minimizzazione della dispersione incontrollata e diffusa delle sostanze potenzialmente contaminanti, e di recupero di risorse dai residui (urban mining), di chiusura virtuosa del ciclo della materia. L Urban Mining nella sua accezione più estesa sta a rappresentare le azioni e le tecnologie che possiamo mettere in atto per recuperare risorse prodotte dal catabolismo urbano (residui civili, industriali, agricoli, di recente o di vecchia produzione) in termini di materie prime seconde e di energia. Significa superare la logica lineare dello schema: Risorse (in genere fossili e non rinnovabili)-produzione-consumo-rifiuto-smaltimento per entrare nella logica dell economia circolare. Significa andare oltre la raccolta differenziata e l attuale approccio basato sulla responsabilità del consumatore, con maggiore recupero di risorse e migliore qualità, con maggiore tutela dell ambiente, con il coinvolgimento della responsabilita dei produttori, con minori costi per la collettività. Senza demagogie o ideologiche fughe in avanti che neghino la funzione delle tecnologie di trattamento e dello smaltimento finale con chiusura del ciclo della materia. 3

THE SYMPOSIUM STRUCTURE (please also see inside front cover) The Symposium is structured in oral sessions and a poster session. Oral presentations are organized in one general session (A) and two specialized sessions (B and C) for a total of three parallel tracks, in which over 100 presentations will be delivered. General sessions A, with presentations lasting approximately 15 minutes, feature a mixture of English and Italian presentations and a service of simultaneous translations both from English into Italian and from Italian into English is provided. Sessions B and C also feature presentations lasting approximately 15 minutes and are held entirely in English. The 20 poster papers will be presented in an appropriate session, which will be accessibile to Symposium delegates at all times on Monday and Tuesday, and discussed in the presence of authors during the morning and afternoon coffee breaks. Papers were selected according to quality by the Symposium Executive Programme Committee from over 200 offers of papers from 47 different countries. LA STRUTTURA DEL SIMPOSIO (vedi anche interno della copertina) Il Simposio è strutturato in sessioni orali e una sessione poster. Le sessioni orali sono organizzate in una sessione generale (A) e due sessioni specializzate (B e C) per un totale di tre sessioni parallele, durante le quali saranno presentati oltre 100 lavori. Le sessioni generali A, con presentazioni della durata di circa 15 minuti, includono presentazioni in lingua italiana e in lingua inglese, per cui sarà attivo un servizio di traduzione simultanea da e verso l inglese. Le presentazioni nelle sessioni B e C avranno sempre una durata di circa 15 minuti e saranno effettuate interamente in inglese. I 20 lavori poster saranno presentati in una sessione a parte e saranno accessibili ai partecipanti nelle giornate di lunedì e martedì. La discussione dei poster avverrà alla presenza degli autori durante i coffee break del mattino e del pomeriggio. I lavori selezionati sono stati scelti in base alla loro qualità scientifica dal Comitato Esecutivo di Programma fra oltre 200 abstracts arrivati da 47 diversi paesi. 4

Symposium Chairman / Coordinatore del Simposio Raffaello COSSU, University of Padova (IT) Executive Programme Committee / Comitato Esecutivo di Programma Giuseppe BONIFAZI, La Sapienza University of Rome (IT) Luciano BUTTI, University of Padova (IT) Silvia CAPPA, Department for Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development, Regional Government of Lombardia (IT) Raffaello COSSU, University of Padova (IT) Pinjing HE, Tongji University (CN) Salvatore MASI, University of Basilicata (IT) Peter C. REM, Delft University of Technology (NL) Vera ROTTER, Berlin University of Technology (DE) Stefan SALHOFER, BOKU University, Vienna (AT) Dario SCIUNNACH, Department for Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development, Regional Government of Lombardia (IT) Kaimin SHIH, The University of Hong Kong (HK) Rainer STEGMANN, Hamburg University of Technology (DE) Jiafu TANG, Shanghai Municipal Greening and City Appearances Administration (CN) Ian WILLIAMS, University of Southampton (GB) Dai XIAOHU, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control (CN) Scientific Secretariat / Segreteria Scientifica Maria Cristina LAVAGNOLO, University of Padova (IT) International Scientific Committee / Comitato Scientifico Internazionale Umberto ARENA, Second University of Naples (IT) Maarten M.C. BAKKER, Delft University of Technology (NL) Giovanna BARIGOZZI, University of Bergamo (IT) Vincenzo BELGIORNO, University of Salerno (IT) Paul BRUNNER, Vienna University of Technology (AT) Ralf BRÜNING, Dr. Brüning Engineering (DE) Juu-En CHANG, National Cheng Kung University (TW) Francesco DI MAIO, Delft University of Technology (NL) Giuseppe GENON, Technical University of Turin (IT) Evangelos GIDARAKOS, Technical University of Crete (GR) Mario GROSSO, Technical University of Milan (IT) Peter Tom JONES, University of Leuven (BE) Kerstin KUCHTA, Hamburg University of Technology (DE) Maria Cristina LAVAGNOLO, University of Padova (IT) Jianguo LIU, Tsinghua University (CN) 5

Giuseppe MANCINI, University of Catania (IT) Alessandro MARANGONI, Bocconi University (IT) Gianni MARELLA, Voltabarozzo Research Consortium (IT) Toshiko MATSUTO, Hokkaido University (JP) Michele MODESTI, University of Padova (IT) Francis ONGONDO, University of Southampton (GB) Mohamed OSMANI, Loughborough University (GB) Federico PERES, B&P Avvocati (IT) Antonio PERDICHIZZI, University of Bergamo (IT) Elena Cristina RADA, University of Trento (IT) Roberto RAGA, University of Padova (IT) Marco RAGAZZI, University of Trento (IT) Armin RELLER, University of Augsburg (DE) Felicitas SCHNEIDER, BOKU University (AT) Silvia SERRANTI, La Sapienza University of Rome (IT) Enzo SIVIERO, IUAV University of Venice (IT) Hans VAN DER SLOOT, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands (NL) Paolo VIOTTI, La Sapienza University of Rome (IT) Zhenming XU, Shanghai Jaotong University (CN) Hua ZHANG, Tongji University (CN) Organizing Secretariat / Segreteria Organizzativa Francesca Fava Luisa Niero Paola Pizzardini Adelia Presutti Stefano Tarantino Mattia Trapani Eurowaste Srl, Padova (IT) Anna Artuso Elena Cossu Arcoplan, Padova (IT) General Secretariat / Segreteria Generale Cinzia Mamberti Eurowaste Srl Via Beato Pellegrino, 23-35137 Padova (Italy) Tel: +39.049.8726986, Fax: +39.049.8726987 E-mail: info@eurowaste.it 6

Monday May 19 21 th st - morning / Lunedì 21 19 Maggio - mattina SESSION A1 Opening Session / Sessione di apertura Chair / Presidente: R. Cossu (IT) 09:00-10:10 Welcome Addresses / Saluti di benvenuto 10:40-11:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion 7

Monday May 19 th - morning / Lunedì 19 Maggio - mattina SESSION A2 - aula 5 - Aula Magna. h. hh11:20-13:00 SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA Food Waste / Spreco Alimentare Chair / Presidente: J. Gutberlet (BR) F. Syversen, F. Schneider,V.M.E. Edjabou (NO) Food waste - from end of pipe solutions to prevention Rifiuti alimentari - Dalle soluzioni end-of-pipe alla prevenzione F. Girotto, L. Alibardi, R. Cossu (IT) Management options of food waste - A review Analisi critica delle opzioni di gestione del rifiuto alimentare M.M. Smith, P.J Shaw, I.D. Williams (GB) The potential for reducing avoidable food waste arisings from domestic households Le possibilità di riduzione dei rifiuti alimentari derivanti dalle utenze domestiche I. Schneider, M. Müller, A. Bockreis (AT) Challenges in the management of food waste in a highly dynamic environment Sfide nella gestione dei rifiuti alimentari in un ambiente altamente dinamico A. Rispo, I.D. Williams, P.J. Shaw (GB) Recycling, food waste segregation and prevention in high-density households in a deprived urban area Riciclaggio, separazione e prevenzione dei rifiuti alimentari in un area urbana povera altamente popolata F. Schneider, H. Bos-Brouwers, J. Gustavsson, O.J. Hanssen, K. Östergren (AT) Front end and back end challenges in developing a harmonised framework for defining and quantifying food waste across Europe Sfide nello sviluppo di un contesto armonizzato per la definizione e la quantificazione dei rifiuti alimentari in Europa 8

Monday May 19 21 th st - morning afternoon / / Lunedì 1921 Maggio - - mattina pomeriggio SESSION B2 - aula 2 - Aula X h. 11:20-13:00 Waste Minimisation and Integrated Management / Minimizzazione dei rifiuti e gestione integrata Chair / Presidente: A. Bonoli (IT) L. Rigamonti, I. Sterpi, F. Lovato, M. Grosso (IT) How to compare different integrated MSW management systems A. Bonoli, F. Cappellaro (IT) Waste Responsibility and Management - The case of the University of Bologna I.S. Zen, D. Subramaniam, H. Sulaiman, R. Ahamad, W. Omar, A.L. Saleh, A.A. Rahman (MY) Waste minimization initiatives in campus sustainability: the experience of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia S. Nessi, L. Rigamonti, M. Grosso (IT) Municipal waste prevention through loose distribution of liquid detergents: a comparison based on life cycle assessment SESSION C2 - aula 7 - Aula 5 11:20-13:00 Plastics Recycling / Riciclaggio delle plastiche Chair / Presidente: G. Grause (JP) S. Nicosia, P.A. Lanza, S. Carcione (IT) Plastics recovery from Municipal Waste: mainstreams and by-products in a case study in Northern Italy J. Feketitsch, D. Lane, H. Rechberger, J. Fellner (AT) Prospection and exploration of plastic flows and stocks in Austria J. Li, G. Wu, Z. Xu (CN) Physical model and computer simulation of plastic granule separation by the inclined plate-electrodes of a tribo-electrostatic separator V. Luciani, S. Serranti, G. Bonifazi, P. Rem (IT) Upgrading of PVC rich wastes with the combination of magnetic density separation and hyperspectral imaging analysis G. Grause, R. Kärrbrandt, T. Kameda, T. Yoshioka (JP) Effect of the bed material on the reaction pathway of polycarbonate steam hydrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor 9

Monday May 19 th - afternoon / Lunedì 19 Maggio - pomeriggio SESSION A3 - aula 5 - Aula 5 15:00-16:40 SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA Urban Mining: Strategies and Policies / Urban Mining: Politiche e Strategie Chair / Presidente: P. He (CN) A. Endl, G. Berger (AT) Sustainable raw materials management: a perspective on stakeholders roles and policy strategies Gestione sostenibile delle materie prime: il ruolo degli stakeholders e le strategie politiche F.O. Ongondo, I.D. Williams, G. Whitlock (GB) Rethinking urban mining: exploring potential yields of high value WEEE in unique urban spaces Ripensare l Urban Mining: analisi dei potenziali aumenti di RAEE di valore in diversi spazi urbani M. Simoni, E.P. Kuhn, F. Adam (CH) Urban Mining as a contribution to the resource strategy of the Canton of Zurich L Urban Mining come contributo alla strategia di gestione delle risorse nel Cantone di Zurigo J. Gutberlet (BR) Cooperative Urban Mining Urban Mining Cooperativo 16:40-17:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion 10

Monday May 19 21 th st - afternoon / Lunedì 21 19 Maggio - pomeriggio SESSION B3 - aula 2 - Aula 2 15:00-16:40 Biowaste and Composting / Rifiuti organici e compostaggio Chair / Presidente: L. Alibardi (IT) S. Piippo, E. Pongrácz (FI) Sustainable bio-waste strategy in Finland: Case study of Oulu in Northern Finland R. Du Plessis, J. Snyman (ZA) Potential for aerated windrow composting of municipal green waste: CTMM - A case study A. Pivato, M.C. Lavagnolo, R. Raga, J. Girotto (IT) Ecotoxicological assessment of compost used for agriculture purpose A. Dall Ara, M.T. La Peruta, L. Billi (IT) Development of a sustainable technical product from intensive poultry farm byproduct 16:40-17:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion SESSION C3 - aula 7 - Aula 5 15:00-16:40 Recycling of Resources from Bottom Ash / Riciclaggio di risorse dalle ceneri pesanti Chair / Presidente: J. Nedenskov (DK) O. Holm, F.-G. Simon (DE) Recovery of copper from small grain sizes of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash by means of density separation K. Karlfeldt Fedje, S. Andersson, O. Modin, P. Frändegård, A. Pettersson (SE) Opportunities for Zn recovery from Swedish MSWI fly ashes Y. Xia, K. Phoungthong, H. Zhang, S.-J. Wang, L.-M. Shao, P.-J. He (CN) Metal recovery from MSWI bottom ash in Shanghai J. Nedenskov (DK) Critical resources in industrial and municipal solid waste I. Lancellotti, C. Ponzoni, L. Barbieri, C. Leonelli (IT) Geopolymers for incinerator bottom ash management R. del Valle-Zermeño, J. Giró-Paloma, M. Prieto, J. Formosa, J.M. Chimenos (ES) Glass content in MSWI bottom ash: effectiveness assessment of recycling over time 16:40-17:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion 11

Monday May 19 th - afternoon / Lunedì 19 Maggio - pomeriggio SESSION A4 - aula 5 - Aula 5 h.17:20-19:00 SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA Landfill Mining: National Strategies and Case Studies / Landfill Mining: Strategie Nazionali e Casi di Studio Chair / Presidente: R. Raga (IT) M.E. Ortner, A. Bockreis (AT) The challenges of landfill mining Le sfide del landfill mining N. Sliusar, V. Korotaev, Y. Zagorskaya (RU) Opportunities of landfill mining in the Russian Federation: reclamation of dumpsites and old landfills Opportunità di landfill mining nella Federazione Russa: recupero di vecchie discariche T.P. Wagner (US) Case study of a successful landfill mining operation Caso studio di un intervento di landfill mining di successo M. Steiner, W. Robrecht, L. Vadas (AT) Two case studies on landfill mining: Kössen (Austria), Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) Due casi studio di landfill mining: Kössen (Austria), Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) A. Winterstetter, D. Laner, H. Rechberger, J. Fellner (AT) Old landfills - Anthropogenic resources or reserves? Vecchie discariche: risorse antropogeniche o riserve? 12

Monday May 19 21 th st - afternoon / Lunedì 21 19 Maggio - pomeriggio SESSION B4 - aula 2 - Aula 2 17:20-19:00 Resource Recovery from Sewage Sludge / Recupero di risorse dai fanghi di depurazione Chair / Presidente: I. Williams (GB) P. Harborth, C. Heußner, K. Münnich, K. Fricke (DE) P recovery from old landfills: comparison of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge and sewage sludge ash landfills C. Adam, O. Krüger (DE) Complete survey of German sewage sludge ashes - phosphorous and technology metal recovery potential F. Naji, E. Thomanetz, C. Cimatoribus, M. Kranert (DE) Is the production of phosphoric acid from sewage sludge ash technically feasible? A. Placek, A. Grobelak, A. Grosser, A. Napora, M. Kacprzak (PL) Landspreading of sewage sludge from the food industry in the process of remediation of contaminated sites J. Kisser, H. Gattringer, M. Iordandopoulos-Kisser (AT) Recovering metals from sewage sludge, waste incineration residues and similarsubstances with hyperaccumulative plants SESSION C4 - aula 7 - Aula 2 17:20-19:00 Separate Collection / Raccolta differenziata Chair / Presidente: E. Rada (IT) G. De Feo, A.R. Polito (IT) A separate collection centre seen as a reverse supermarket in an urban mining perspective I.S. Zen, C. Siwar (MY) An analysis of household acceptance of curbside recycling scheme in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia L. Rigamonti, S. Ferreira, M. Grosso, R.C. Marques (IT) Economic-financial analysis of the Italian packaging waste management system S. Salhofer (AT) Small, but powerful - why we should put more emphasis on the collection of small WEEE 13

Tuesday May 20 th - morning / Martedì 20 Maggio - mattina SESSION A5 - aula 5 - Aula 5 09:00-10:40 SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA WEEE: National and Regional Case Studies / RAEE: Casi di Studio Nazionali e Regionali Chair / Presidente: V. S. Rotter (DE) J. Kulczycka, M. Cholewa (PL) The e-waste market in Poland: barries and challenges Il mercato dei RAEE in Polonia: barriere e sfide J. Ylä-Mella, R.L. Keiski, E. Pongrácz (FI) WEEE recovery in the Oulu Region, Finland: A local recovery network and consumers attitudes toward recycling Recupero dei RAEE nella regione di Oulu, Finlandia: rete locale di recupero e attitudini dei consumatori al riciclo L. Pietrelli, M. Pietrantonio, A. Piozzi, R. Flammini, I. Francolini (IT) Material recovery from printed circuit boards: characterization and recycling strategy Recupero di materiale dai circuiti stampati: caratterizzazione e strategie per il riciclaggio A. Falbo, L. Biganzoli, F. Forte, L. Rigamonti, M. Grosso (IT) LCI of the WEEE management system in Lombardia Region: a focus on R3 and R4 categories Life Cycle Inventory del sistema di gestione dei RAEE in Lombardia: focus sulle categorie R3 e R4 K. Sander, K. Sperlich, T. Hartfeil (DE) Pre-treatment of small WEEE - Results from treatment trials for the German EPA Pretrattamento dei piccoli RAEE - Risultati dalle prove di trattamento per l Agenzia Ambientale tedesca 10:40-11:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion 14

Tuesday Monday May 21 20 st th -- afternoon morning // Martedì Lunedì 21 20 Maggio - pomeriggio mattina SESSION B5 - aula 2 - Aula 2 09:00-10:40 Integrated Waste and Wastewater for Resource Recovery / Gestione integrata dei rifiuti e delle acque di scarico per il recupero di risorse Chair / Presidente: R. Cossu (IT) J. Lederer, D. Laner, J. Fellner, H. Rechberger (AT) A framework for the evaluation of anthropogenic resources based on natural resource evaluation concepts S.M.N. Uddin, Z. Li, H.P. Mang, J. Lapegue (CN) Sustainable sanitation towards eco-city development M.C. Lavagnolo, L. Alibardi, R. Cossu (IT) Ten years of research on integrated waste and wastewater management B.Y. Ammary (JO) Introducing a manifest system for industrial liquid waste: is Jordan ready? 10:40-11:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion SESSION C5 - aula 7 - Aula 2 09:00-10:40 End of Life Vehicles and Tyres / Pneumatici e veicoli a fine vita Chair / Presidente: M. Ragazzi (IT) M. Andersson, M. Ljunggren Söderman, B.A. Sandén (SE) Scarce metals in Swedish end-of-life vehicle recycling R. Cossu, T. Lai (IT) Automotive shredder residue (ASR) management: an overview M.C. Zanetti, S. Fiore, B. Ruffino, E. Santagata, D. Dalmazzo, M. Lanotte (IT) Characterization of crumb rubber from end-of-life tyres for paving applications V. Torretta, M. Raboni, E.C. Rada, M. Ragazzi, E. Trulli, I.A. Istrate, L.I. Cioca (IT) Tyres treatment and disposal: comparison between two situations in the EU 10:40-11:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion 15

Tuesday May 20 th - morning / Martedì 20 Maggio - mattina SESSION A6 - aula 5 - Aula 5 11:20-13:00 Urban Mining Strategies in Italy / Strategie di Urban Mining in Italia Chair / Presidente: D. Sciunnach (IT) SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA S. Fedrizzi, E.C. Rada, M. Ragazzi (IT) - Italian presentation Esperienze di Urban Mining nel Comune di Trento Urban Mining Experiences in the Municipality of Trento, Italy S. Bonomi, M. Ricci, M.Tommasi (IT) - Italian presentation Le relazioni tra diverse unità organizzative per lo sviluppo di una strategia integrata di riduzione dello spreco alimentare e gestione dei rifiuti organici Relationships between different organizational units for the development of an integrated strategy for the reduction of food waste and the management of organic waste A. Castagna, P. Luppi, T. Deavi, A. Zeni, M. Sunseri (IT) - Italian presentation Dal rifiuto alla materia, il centro di riuso permanente come investimento culturale e possibilità concreta From waste to resource: permanent reuse centre as cultural investment and concrete possibility M. Condorelli, A. Ghidorzi, G. Moro, L. Nettuno, P. Simone (IT) - Italian presentation La tecnologia BEST : un confronto in termini di efficienza con i sistemi di smaltimento tradizionali dei rifiuti solidi urbani BEST technology: an advanced efficiency based comparison with traditional municipal solid waste disposal systems 16

Tuesday Monday May 21 20 st th -- afternoon morning / / Martedì Lunedì 21 20 Maggio - pomeriggio mattina SESSION B6 - aula 2 - Aula 2 11:20-13:00 Landfill Mining: Treatment of Recovered Material / Landfill mining: trattamento dei materiali recuperati Chair / Presidente: G. De Feo (IT) A. Maul, A. Feil, Th. Pretz (DE) Pre-conditioning of old-landfilled material for further upscale processes T. Mönkäre, M.R.T. Palmroth, J. Rintala (FI) Stabilization of fine fraction from landfill mining in leach bed reactor A. Zeiner, K. Mu nnich, S. Wanka, K. Fricke (DE) Mining of MSW landfills: reduction of masses to be landfilled by treatment of the fine fraction B. Breitenstein, D. Goldmann (DE) Metal recovery by mechanical processing from fine fractions with grainsize < 60 mm generated during landfill mining M. Brenčič, H. Ivanusa Šket (SI) Landfill mining on Karst SESSION C6 - aula 7 - Aula 2 11:20-13:00 Concrete and Glass Recovery / Recupero di calcestruzzo e vetro Chair / Presidente: K. Shih (HK) K. Weimann, C. Adam, T. Schulz, E. Linsz (DE) Environmental evaluation of different ways to produce recycled concrete aggregates M. van Praagh, H. Modin, J. Trygg (SE) Organic compounds in concrete from demolition works A. Ocholi, S.P. Ejeh, S.Y. Mukaila (NG) Evaluation of the effect of crumb-rubber on the compressive strength of mortar K. Shih, Y. Tang (HK) A Waste-to-Resource method on using waste aluminum and iron in sludge as ceramic materials S. Landim, F. Durão, A. Maximo, N. Dias, C. Ulsen, M. T. Carvalho (PT) Recovery of glass from MBT heavy rejects - Optimization of the gravity concentration flowsheet L. Barbieri, F. Andreola, R. Taurino, C. Ponzoni, T. Manfredini, C. Leonelli, I. Lancellotti (IT) Valorization of wastes, end of waste and by-products using hot and cold techniques 17

Tuesday May 20 th - afternoon / Martedì 20 Maggio - pomeriggio SESSION A7 - aula 5 Aula 5 h.15:00-16:40 SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA Advanced Recovery of Resources from Waste in Italy / Recupero avanzato di risorse da rifiuti in Italia Chair / Presidente: R. Raga (IT) V. Funari, E. Dinelli, R. Braga (IT) - Italian presentation Residui solidi da termovalorizzazione: una fonte di materie prime critiche? Solid residues from incinerators: a source for critical raw materials? R. Bertani, R. Cossu, R. Raga, B. Bresoli, R. De Angeli, R. Bonora (IT) - Italian presentation Trattamento delle polveri da triturazione di lampade a fluorescenza esauste: valutazione dei parametri sperimentali che influenzano il recupero di terre rare Treatment of powders coming from exhaust fluorescent lamps: an evaluation of the experimental parameters influencing the recovery of rare earth elements U. Ballabio, T. Vollmeier (CH) - Italian presentation Trattamenti termici innovativi e recupero del fosforo dal fango di depurazione Innovative thermal treatments and phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge M.C. Collivignarelli, A. Abbà, S. Padovani, M. Frascarolo, D. Sciunnach, M. Turconi, M. Orlando (IT) - Italian presentation Recupero dei fanghi di depurazione in agricoltura in Regione Lombardia: prospettive e interventi normativi Agricultural recovery of sewage sludge in Lombardy: perspectives and regulation E. Slavik, P. Bonzagni, R. Galessi, A. Rapisardi, R. Salvetti (IT) - Italian presentation Recupero di residui solidi ed energia dal processo di Wet Oxidation di acque reflue e fanghi: perseguire l approccio Emissioni Zero di Rifiuti Solid residue and energy recovery from Wet Oxidation of Wastewater and Sludge: following the concept of a Zero Waste-Discharge option 16:40-17:20 Coffee Break and Poster discussion 18

Tuesday Monday May 21 20 st th -- afternoon // Lunedì Martedì 2120 Maggio - - pomeriggio SESSION B7 - aula 2 - Aula 2 15:00-16:40 Urban Mining: Recovery Opportunities for Different Materials / Urban mining: opportunità di recupero per i diversi materiali Chair / Presidente: F. Ongondo (GB) K. O. Zacho, H. Riisgaard (DK) Lifetime extension of smartphones - business models in the circular economy M. Colledani, G. Copani, P. Rosa (IT) Zero Waste PCBs: a new integrated solution for key-metals recovery from PCBs H. Ren, J. Guan, H. Yuan, R. Su, J. Yang, X. Zhang, X. Wang (CN) Kinetics and characteristics of LCD thermal degradation K. Tirez, C. Vanhoof, W. Brusten, F. Beutels, C. Gilliot, J. Spooren, L. Debaene, L. Umans (BE) A multi-element determination of critical elements (REE, PGM, ) in solid (waste) materials by SFICP-MS and EDXRF E. Garamvölgyi, P. Chrabák (HU) Re-use, based on the approach of the CERREC project D. Fontana, F. Forte, R. De Carolis, M. Grosso (IT) Indium recovery from waste liquid crystal displays 16:40-17:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion SESSION C7 - aula 7 - Aula 2 15:00-16:40 WEEE: Strategies and Management Approaches / RAEE: Strategie e approcci di gestione Chair / Presidente: S. Salhofer (AT) M. Dos Santos, S. Eisenriegler, P. Grassl, W. Hauer, R. Haubenberger-Hahn, T. Maier, M. Merstallinger, H. Reichl, G. Waizinger (AT) OREG - Optimal resource management of electric and electronic devices K. Sander, K. Sperlich (DE) Identification of WEEE containing valuable resources and characterisation of approaches for collection V. Cleaver, I.D. Williams, X. Pierron (GB) GB The potential for recovering metals from small household appliances P. Sommer, V.S. Rotter, M. Ueberschaar (DE) Relevance of batteries for resource efficient WEEE treatment E. Pongrácz (FI) Critical materials: recycling vs. dissipative losses - The case of indium J. Guo, Z. Xu (CN) Use of non-metallic materials from waste printed circuit board in composite products 16:40-17:20 Coffee Break and Poster Discussion 19

Tuesday May 20 th - afternoon / Martedì 20 Maggio - pomeriggio SESSION A8 - aula 5Aula 5 17:20-19:00 SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA Legal Issues in Urban Mining / Aspetti Legali nell Urban Mining Chair / Presidente: L. Butti (IT) L. Butti (IT) - Italian presentation Urban Mining come trattamento rifiuti o come bonifica: le autorizzazioni necessarie Urban Mining as waste treatment or remediation: compulsory authorizations F. Peres (IT) - Italian presentation Il sottoprodotto di origine animale By-products of animal origin A. Kiniger (IT) - Italian presentation Materiali di scavo e rifiuti da demolizione Excavation materials and demolition waste A. Balestrieri (IT) - Italian presentation Principali criticità in materia di bonifiche Main remediation issues 20

Tuesday Monday May 21 20 st th -- afternoon // Lunedì Martedì 2120 Maggio - - pomeriggio SESSION B8 - aula 2- Aula 2 17:20-19:00 Demolition Waste / Rifiuti da demolizione Chair / Presidente: E. C. G. Santos (BR) B. Miekley, J. Woeltjen, L. Schebek (DE) Techno-economic potential of the recovery of raw materials from the industrial and commercial building stock F. Kleemann, J. Lederer, H. Rechberger, J. Fellner (AT) Methodology to predict future generation of demolition waste in the City of Vienna A. Bonoli, S. Bamonti (IT) Construction and Demolition waste: recycling for new sustainable materials production at high environmental efficiency J.A.C.S. Filho, E.C.G. Santos (BR) Panorama of recycled construction and demolition waste (RCDW) in Brazil D. Ergun, M. Gorgolewski (CA) Inventorying Toronto s single-detatched housing stocks to examine the availability of clay brick for urban mining S. Portas, M. Coni, F. Maltinti (IT) Reuse of coal mine debris for road embankment SESSION C8 - aula 7 Aula 5 17:20-19:00 Metal and Rare Earth Recovery from WEEE / Recupero di metalli e terre rare da RAEE Chair / Presidente: H. Zhang (CN) V. Innocenzi, I. De Michelis, F. Vegliò (IT) Rare earths from secondary sources: hydrometallurgical process to recover yttrium from fluorescent powders of spent lamps using solvent extraction. Economical feasibility study L. Zhan, Z.M. Xu, B. Xie (CN) Application of vacuum metallurgy technology for separating and recycling heavy metals (Pb, Cd, etc) from e-wastes: a critical review S. Mueller, P.A. Wäger, R. Widmer, I.D. Williams (GB) Characterising and evaluating waste electrical and electronic equipment as a source of scarce metals - A geological and primary production perspective J. Bachér, T. Kaartinen, J. Mäkinen, M. Wahlström (FI) Froth flotation, a novel treatment method for printed circuit boards from WEEE G. Zecha (AT) Identifying the bottlenecks regarding the recovery of Rare Earth Elements from fluorescent powders of waste fluorescent lamps 21

POSTERS SESSION / SESSIONE POSTER 01_ J.-F. Wagner (DE) Soil mechanical properties of MBT-waste 02_ L. Khalaf-Kairouz (LB) Solid waste management - The case of Lebanon 03_ A. Chusov, M. Fedorov, E. Neguliaeva (RU) Integrated recycling of secondary resources and wastes in Saint-Petersburg (Russia) 04_ N. Rodella, A. Zacco, L.E. Depero, M. Gelfi, M. La Vecchia, E. Bontempi (IT) Stabilization of air control pollution residues collected from a metallurgical plant 05_ S. Luste, H. Soininen, T. Ranta-Korhonen (FI) Farm-scale biogas production potentials and profitability in the case-farm of West Russia 06_ C. Achillas, E. Feleki, A. Marín, N. Moussiopoulos, J. Switters, J. C. Tourret (GR) Urban Empathy: an EU funded project towards the promotion of a sustainable urban model at the European level 07_ M. Šyc, P. Kameníková, E. Giray, J. Sobek, M. Pohořelý, K. Svoboda, M. Punčochář (CZ) Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash via microwave enhanced thermochemical treatment 08_ H. Soininen, K. Dufva, T. Ranta-Korhonen, S. Luste (FI) Experimental studies on ageing of fly ashes from biofuels 09_ I. Critelli, A. Degiorgi, M. Colledani, A. Tasora (IT) A simulation model of Corona Electrostatic Separation (CES) for the recycling of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 10_ R. del Valle-Zermeño, M. Prieto, J. Giró-Paloma, J. Formosa, J.M. Chimenos (ES) Reutilization of APC fly ash in a pilot-scale road subbase: environmental impact assessment 11_ Z. Ni, J.G. Liu, M.Y. Song, X.W. Wang, L.H. Ren, X. Kong (CN) Pollution profiles and health risks of occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds associated with a typical food waste treatment plant in China 12_ L.B. Santos, M.V. Striebeck, M.S. Crespi, C.A. Ribeiro, M. De Julio (BR) Energetic characterization of Pine pellets biochar 13_ L.B. Santos, M.V. Striebeck, M.S. Crespi, C.A. Ribeiro, M. De Julio (BR) Characterization of Biochar of Pine pellet as potential adsorbent 14_ A. Grobelak, M. Kacprzak, A. Napora, A. Grosser (PL) The influence of sewage sludge on the mobility of heavy metals in the soil during the chemophytostabilization process 22

Posters Monday session May 21 st /- Sessione afternoon Poster / Lunedì 21 Maggio - pomeriggio 15_ F. Andreola, L. Barbieri, I. Lancellotti, G. Tagliavini (IT) Light-weight materials to valorise waste tyres pyrolysis residue 16_ F. Oliveira, D. Vaz Kuhn, T. Kamiji (BR) Materials characterization for use in the environmental recovery of sand mining pit located in Carapicuíba, Brazil 17_ S. Besco, D. Hrelja, A. Lorenzetti, M. Roso, R. Bonora, E. Bontempi, L.E. Depero, M. Modesti (IT) Synthesis and properties of polymer composites containing fillers from municipal solid waste incineration 18_ M. Condorelli, A. Ghidorzi, G. Moro, L. Nettuno, P. Simone (IT) BEST technology: an advanced efficiency based comparison with traditional municipal solid waste disposal systems 19_ L. Benassi, A. Bosio, N. Rodella, A. Zacco, M. Pasquali, D. Sciunnach, U. Parravicini, L.E. Depero, E. Bontempi (IT) Chemical stabilization of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash by an agricultural waste: COSMOS - RICE EU project 23

Wednesday May 21 st / Mercoledì 21 Maggio GUIDED TECHNICAL TOUR / VISITA TECNICA GUIDATA A guided technical tour has been arranged at Montello Spa (approximately 15 km from Bergamo), a real scale plant leader in sorting, recovery and recycling of post-consumer plastic packaging as well as the treatment, recovery and recycling of organic waste. Transport from Bergamo to Montello and from Montello back to Bergamo is provided by the organizers. La visita tecnica guidata riguarderà gli impianti di Montello Spa (a circa 15 km da Begamo), industria leader nel trattamento di selezione, recupero e riciclo di imballaggi in plastica post-consumo e nel tattamento, recupero e riciclo di rifiuti organici da raccolta differenziata. Il trasporto da Bergamo verso Montello per la visita tecnica e da Montello verso Bergamo sarà fornito dagli organizzatori. 24

SUPPORTERS / SPONSOR Special thanks to our supporters! Un ringraziamento speciale ai nostri sponsor! 3V Green Eagle S.p.A. Piazza Libertà, 10-24121 Bergamo, Italy Tel. +39 035 0761411 / Fax. +39 035 0761412 info@3vgreeneagle.com / www.3vgreeneagle.com 3V Green Eagle is a company of the 3V Group and operates in the environmental sector, starting from the experience in the field of chemical production, advanced chemical engineering and manufacturing process systems & equipment. 3V Green Eagle operates the largest industrial wastewater & sludge treatment center in Italy based on in-house treatment technologies. 3V Green Eagle interacts with different levels of expertise involving Research, Engineering and Management. This allowed to develop a multidisciplinary technical culture applied to innovative technologies for waste treatment and recovery in the Manufacturing, Municipal, Oil & Gas and Remediation Industries, including Sludge & Sewage treatment, Oil & Solvent recovery, Liquid Off-Spec product treatment, Soil & Sediment treatment, Tar & Pitch treatment and Drilling Mud treatment. Moreover, 3V Green Eagle Designs, Builds & Operates environmental plants and offers full Plant Management and Technical Advisory, including Feasibility studies, Laboratory analysis s & consultancy, Pilot plant testing and Process efficiency consultancy. 25