European animal feed market: perspectives for Latin-American products L I E S B E T H V E R H E Y E N - B E M E F A C A M P O G R A N D E, 1 0 / 0 4 / 2 0 1 3
Agenda EU production of compound feed EU production of raw materials EU consumption of raw materials EU production of meat Import raw materials Requirements in the EU feed sector Conclusions 2
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Compound feed Compound feed: mixing two or more raw materials 4 Source: fefac.eu
EU-27 production of compound feed 2011: 151 million tons countries from the west (>100 mio tons)! 5 Source: fefac.eu
EU production of compound feed Production per category: evenly devided over the 3 categories dependent on country 6 Source: fefac.eu
Belgium 7 Source: fefac.eu
United Kingdom 8 Source: fefac.eu
Ireland 9 Source: fefac.eu
EU production of compound feed 2011: 151 million tons composition ~ time, price, availability f.e.: rapeseed due to biofuel 10 Source: fefac.eu
EU production of compound feed Global compound feed production: 2011 736 million tons Eu prod.: 26% Brazil: 9% Mexico: 4% 11 Source: fefac.eu
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EU production of raw materials ½ total production of cereals in 2010 -> wheat (137.5 million tons) ⅕ total production of cereals -> corn (56 million tons) and barley (52 million tons) France and Germany: largest cereal producers in EU-27 13
EU production of raw materials 14 283 million tonnes of cereals Production relatively stable between 2000 and 2010: fluctuation not >20%
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EU consumption of raw materials Usage of cereals in EU-27 in 2011 61% for feed Only 24% for food 16 Source: fefac.eu
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EU production of meat Meat production development in time Pig meat: most important for EU (23 million ton in 2011) increased with 26% Poultry meat: 12 million ton in 2011 increased with 30% Beef: no increase 8 million ton 18 Source: fefac.eu
Pig meat EU production of meat Germany: 25% of production (5.6 million tons) 2: Spain 3: France 19 Beef meat France: 20% of production (1.7 million tons) 2: Germany 3: Italy
EU production of meat Feed production: evenly devided over the 3 categories 20 Pig meat 2 times higher than poultry and beef due to: poultry -> eggs beef -> diary
EU production of meat Self sufficiency for EU in 2010 Meat: OK, more than needed export Soy: too little import 21 Source: fefac.eu
EU production of soy (2007, x1000 tons) 22 745 000 tons Italy: 55% East of Europe! Oostenrijk 50,9 Tsjechië 13,2 Hongarije 47,4 Slowakije 11,9 Spanje 1,2 Polen 0,5 Frankrijk 100 Italië 408,5 Roemenië 123,3
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Import raw materials EU-27: 2nd largest Soybean importer EU accounts for 15% of global imports; China for 60% Origin and volumes of imported soybean meal in EU-27 (million tons): Brazil and Argentina! 24 Source: fefac.eu
Soy production (2006, x1000 tons) 25 Brazil: 24% Argentina: 18% China 15.500 Canada 3.533 Paraguay 3.800 India 8.270 Wereldproductie sojabonen (x 1000 T) Oekraïne 889 Bolivia 1.350 Rusland 807 Overige landen 6.847 Verenigde Staten 87.670 Argentinië 40.467 Brazilië 52.356
Import raw materials EU-27: Most dependent for feed protein Timeline from 1973 2010 26 Source: fefac.eu
Import raw materials 27 Import in 2011: in total 42 million tons oilmeals!: soy, sunflower, rapeseed Corn: only 3% import Argentina (0.8 mio tons) and Brazil (0.5 mio tons)! potential GM proteins Source: fefac.eu
Sources of proteins used in feed 28 Source: fefac.eu
Import raw materials Origin of imported raw materials in EU (2006) LA: 60% Africa 2% Other Latin America 2% Oceania 1% 29 Non-EU Europe Canada 5% 2% USA 13% Thailand 6% Argentina 30% Malaysia 4% Indonesia 3% Pakistan 3% Other Asia 1% Brazil 28%
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Feed safety Feed safety Citrus pellets with dioxin imported in Germany: 1998 Dioxin: 1999 and 2006 Aflatoxins in corn: 2013 31 Feed safety systems Sampling of raw materials and feed
Sustainability 32 See presentation tomorrow Feed driven GM is not an indicator
Environmental concerns Carbon feed print (CFP) The Netherlands - Belgium - Fefac WUR: webapplication = calculation tool Production, transport, cultivation, Database: raw materials and processed feed ingridients http://webapplicaties.wur.nl/software/feedprint/ 33
GMO Consumer perception Increasingly cultivated in countries outside EU Not/not frequently cultivated in EU Zero-tolerance for non-approved GMOs ecoefficienty 34
Thank you! 35 BEMEFA v.z.w. APFACA a.s.b.l. Beroepsvereniging van de MengvoederFabrikanten Association Professionnelle des Fabricants d Aliments Composés pour Animaux Gasthuisstraat 31 Rue de l'hôpital Brussel 1000 Bruxelles +32 (0)2 512 09 55 +32 (0)2 514 03 51 www.bemefa.be info@bemefa.be