Convergence New Networks: New Ways

Convergence New Networks: New Ways Mylaraiah J N, RCDD TE Connectivity www.te.com

Convergence WHY

Why Converge One Network Traditionally discrete services will be lumped together into one delivery system More mobile workforce Employees can access corporate functions through the company's network (eg. VPN etc.) Leverage IP systems Interoperable and modifiable. Flexible and adaptive Cost IP convergence packages specifically designed to reduce a company's operational costs

Today s Emerging Network More Networked Devices than Users Early History of Networking Multiple Users Shared Computing Resources: User to Device Ratio 5:1 or more Recent History All Users had a computer: User to Device Ratio 1:1 Emerging Network All Users have a computer, IP Telephone, add to this IP Security Cameras, WiFi Access Points, Intelligent Building Networks: User to Device Ratio begins to exceed 1:3 In excess of three networked devices for each user and growing! What are the implications of this ratio on our Networks?

Building Control Systems When devices speak different languages Security Devices HVAC, Power and Lighting Manufacturing When devices speak a common language Security Devices HVAC, Power and Lighting Manufacturing

Convergence DRIVERS & NEEDS

Road to Convergence IP Everywhere Voice Many Networks Wireless Source: Gartner Wired Data Steps Along the Road 2006 2008 Converged Network Wi-Fi/Cellular Convergence (data devices) LAN/WLAN Convergence IP Ethernet IP Everywhere IP Cellular Wi-Fi/Cellular Convergence (Voice) Wi-Fi/Cellular Roaming (Voice) Wired/Wireless Backbone Convergence (IMS) Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) Wired Access Wireless Access (WiMax) Wi-Fi Voice 2010+

Drivers of Convergence Of web traffic comes Via mobile-more than Double last year Growth in the number of Global 4G/3G subscribers in The past year Smartphones and tablets installed globally are overtaking Laptops and PCs Of global population Which is online Estimated number of Business transactions On the internet, B2C and B2B, per day by 2010 Amount of data in The world by 2020

The Headlines Say it All.. Convergence Creates A Hot Market Mobility is Here to Stay Mobile Wireless Data Growth

DATA ANYWHERE ANYTIME 3X Traffic VIDEO ON DEMAND increase by 2017 NEW PLAYERS Driving investment in higher-speed networks Connected devices increasing EXPONENTIALLY Governments are investing in broadband infrastructure, connecting MILLIONS OF HOMES 10

Technology advances are driving a proliferation of connected devices Internet of Things Drivers Mainframe Computers 1MM + Units Micro Computers 10MM + Units Personal Computers 100MM + Units Desktop Internet 1B+ Units 10B-50B Units Smart TVs Car Electronics Home Appliances Medical Devices/ Smart Pills Media Consumption Indoor LED Lighting Smart Meters Digital Signage Parking Meters Security Systems Source: Morgan Stanley; Estimates of Future Mobile Devices Ranges Broadly Across Industry But The General Consensus Is The Number Will Be Very Large

Increases in devices, data usage, and users are driving growth in network traffic Three factors will drive data growth 1 Number of devices/ user Global IP Traffic Petabytes per month Fixed Internet Managed IP 121 CAGR Mobile data +23% 101 2 Number of users 56 69 84 21% 44 20% 3 Data usage/ device page 12 66% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 83% of traffic is consumer; 17% is business Source: Cisco VNI

BIG DATA TRAFFIC in ONE MINUTE Today, the number of networked devices is equal to the global population. By 2015, the number of networked devices will be twice the global population. Source: ITU, 2013 >1 million VIDEO VIEWS >2 million SEARCH QUERIES >6 million PROFILE VIEWS >15 million TEXT MESSAGES >20 million PHOTO VIEWS >180 million EMAILS SENT

Consumers Want: Any Service, Anywhere, Anytime, Anyway

Convergence Around a Next Gen Core Application convergence: Integrating new, innovative IP data, voice, and video services over a single broadband infrastructure. Service convergence: Providers are migrating toward delivering Quad play on the move," which combines voice, video, data, and mobility services. Service convergence includes network access and control that is technology agnostic and seamlessly compatible with any networking medium: mobile, wireless, cable, DSL, or Ethernet. Network convergence: IP Multiprotocol Label Switching (IP MPLS) based network which enables a multi building campus (and multicampus companies) to connect across multiple locations onto a single virtual secure LAN logically and functionally it works as a private network even if the MPLS network crosses multiple public networks (and telecom carriers) along the way.

Total IP Convergence Smart Building HVAC Lighting Security WAP VoIP Bursty More Networked Devices drive additional Equipment in Data Center Baseline IP

Converged Network : in Data Center

Convergence on FTTx Basic Triple Play Service Value Added Services Access control system e purse application. CCTV system Parking management system Visitor management system Campus WI FI with mesh topology Digital Signage Video door phones

Convergence CHALLENGES

Challenges of Convergence Demand of Bandwidth Sophisticated Apps & huge content overwhelms the network Design, installation and maintenance becomes key Standardization New Platform, software and Operating systems The convergence of many diverse systems onto Ethernet based Information Transport Systems (ITS) means networks frequently must support and connect an increasing number of functions, including: Voice Communications Data Communications Security Systems Video Surveillance HVAC Access control Lighting controls Building Automation RFID Etc.

Physical Layer Connectivity The Foundation of Every Network IP Phones Desktop / Laptop Layer 3 and Above Network Layer Routers, Servers and Storage Layer 1 Physical Layer Layer 2 Data Link Switches Automated Infrastructure Management provides visibility to the previously invisible Physical Layer!

Convergence SOLUTION & BENEFITS

For Next Generation Networks BUILD FOR BANDWIDTH FROM ORIGINATION TO DESTINATION Fiber connectivity from the heart of the data center to the device in the palm of your hand and every point along the way: Exchange/ External DC Distribution Local Dro Aerial FDH p Customer Premises Closure Backhaul Closure FDH Closure Underground ICT SDU MDU Homes Passed: Network Elements without customer provisioning. feed from Local fibre Homes Passed, Network Elements with customer provisioning. Equipment Room / DC External Customer Premises

Traditional LAN vs. POL Traditional LAN Passive Optical LAN

PON functionality PASSIVE (No Power Required) page 25 / December 2011

AIM Unique Benefits Physical Layer Situational Awareness Impact assessment and reporting Information Sharing Critical Information Key Resources ID Network Informational Level Automation and Cost reductions

Mobility As Smartphone's and tablets pervade the enterprise, companies must ensure adequate in building capacity and coverage. A key consideration is ensuring All current and future services may be supported without requiring major upgrades of the in-building network.

Distributed Small Cells essential for 4G mobile data Distribute small, lower power antennas close to users to get capacity DAS, the original small Coordination and management challenges in dense 4G work against Internet connected small cells Dedicated control interconnect, co-located BS, dedicated digital RF Radio network independent of baseband upgrade flexibility

Distributed Antenna Systems Indoor/Outdoor Solutions In-building Solutions Stadium Coverage Covered Parking Street-level FlexWave URH Courtyard FlexWave URH micro BTS S M E nano BTS FlexWave URH FlexWave MMW FlexWave URH InterReach Unison InterReach Fusion Base Station Hotel FlexWave URH Subway Digivance ICS InterReach Office Retail Enterprise UndergroundBuildings Coverage Residential

Convergence New Networks:New Ways Complete Infrastructure Solutions Portfolio Wireless Coverage and Capacity Enhanced network capacity and coverage Wireless Backhaul Solutions Integrated wireline and wireless devices and connectivity Next Gen Core IP-Based Circuit to Packet High Density Fiber, Broadcast Residential Broadband FTTX for Triple Play Services including IPTV VoIP, mobile & Wi-Fi services OSP Automation Business Services Delivery Converged Enterprise Wireless/wireline voice, data, video, and graphical imaging Mission-critical signal integrity and throughput Next-gen Application Support Professional Services Plan, Build, Maintain Core, OSP and Wireless Right-sourcing strategies 30

The Fiber Network is Key FIBER to the OFFICE FIBER to the HOME FIBER to the CONTINENT FIBER to the SMALL CELLS FIBER to the BUSINESS FIBER to the NODE FIBER to the TOWER FIBER in the CENTRAL OFFICE FIBER in the DATA CENTER

Building for Bandwidth Fact: Networking gear (computers, switches, etc.) has a maximum useful life of approximately 3 5 years Fact: Structured cabling has a maximum useful life of 10 15 years (3x networking gear!) Conclusion: The cabling you install today should support 3 generations of networking gear Question: How do I have any clue what networking gear will exist 3 generations from now? Answer: Look to the IEEE and see what standards are currently in development 32

Convergence Contribute to Green Maximized use of cabling and equipment Lower cost Single contractor smaller carbon footprint Fewer truck rolls for installation Fewer pathways & spaces Lower cost Single contractor smaller carbon footprint Less obstacles to environmental conditioning Less scrap & waste material Bulk packaging Higher recycling content Enabled by Power over Ethernet (PoE) No need for separate power cabling to the field devices A Smart Building Leverages Convergence to Minimized Environmental Impact