ISU Speed Skating Media Guide

International Skating Union ISU Speed Skating Media Guide 2014/15 International Skating Union 11/13/2014

Contents International Skating Union Speed Skating Office Holders 2014/16... 4 ISU Speed Skating Members... 5 ISU Contact... 6 Rules and Regulations... 6 ISU World Cup Competitions... 6 Entry Rules and Quotas... 6 Competition Formats... 7 World Cup Speed Skating ranking rules... 7 ISU Junior World Cup Competitions... 9 Entry Rules and Quotas... 9 Competition Formats... 9 ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating ranking rules... 9 ISU Speed Skating Championships... 10 Distances and team competitions at ISU Championships... 11 Racing Rules... 13 Starting Procedure... 13 False start... 13 Infringements... 14 ISU Events and Championships Calendar... 16 Media Accreditation... 16 Biographies... 16 Abbreviations... 16 World Records... 17 Men... 17 Ladies... 17 Junior Men... 17 Junior Ladies... 17 Olympic Winter Games... 18 Olympic Winter Games: Medalists Men... 18 Olympic Winter Games: Medalists Ladies... 20 ISU World Cup Speed Skating... 22 Medal Tables - Single Distances Men... 22 Medal Tables Single Distances Ladies... 23 ISU World Cup Speed Skating 2013/14 Final Classification per distance... 24 ISU World Single Distances Championships... 26 2

Medal Table... 26 ISU World Single Distances Championships: Medalists Men... 27 ISU World Single Distances Championships: Medalists Ladies... 29 Past Season Results - Essent ISU World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships 2013, Sochi/RUS... 31 ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships... 33 Medal Table... 33 ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Men... 34 ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies... 36 Past Season Results - Essent ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships 2014, Heerenveen/NED... 37 ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships... 38 Medal Table... 38 ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Men... 39 ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies... 40 Past Season Results - Essent ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships 2014, Nagano/JPN 41 ISU European Speed Skating Championships... 42 Medal Table... 42 ISU European Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Men... 43 ISU European Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies... 46 Past Season Results - Essent ISU European Speed Skating Championships 2014, Hamar/NOR... 47 ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships... 48 Medal Table... 48 ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships: Medalists - Men... 49 ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies... 51 Past Season Results - ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships 2014 Bjugn/NOR... 53 3

International Skating Union Speed Skating Office Holders 2014/16 Council: President: Ottavio Cinquanta Italy 1 st Vice President: Figure Skating: David M. Dore Canada Vice President: Speed Skating: Jan Dijkema Netherlands Members: Speed Skating: György Martos Hungary German Panov Russia Lan Li China Roland E. Maillard Switzerland Director General: Fredi Schmid Switzerland Treasurer: Ulrich Linder Switzerland Legal Advisors: Béatrice Pfister Switzerland Michael Geistlinger Austria Speed Skating Sports Director: Hugo Herrnhof Italy Speed Skating Event Coordinator: Anna Piskunova Russia Technical Committees: Speed Skating: Chair: Tron Espeli Norway Members: Nick Thometz USA Alexander Kibalko Russia Jae-Seok Choi Rep. of Korea Appointed Skater: Christian Breuer Germany Appointed Coach: Jildou Gemser Netherlands Disciplinary Commission: Chair: Volker Waldeck Germany Members: Allan Böhm Slovak Republic Fred Benjamin USA Egbert Schmid Austria Susan Petricevic New Zealand Medical Commission: Chair: Jane M. Moran Canada Members: Sanda Dubravcic-Simunjak Croatia Joel C. Shobe USA Harm Kuipers Netherlands Hiroya Sakai Japan Ruben Ambartsumov Ukraine Hannu Koivu Finland 4

ISU Speed Skating Members ARG Argentina Argentine Ice Speed Skating Union AUS Australia Australian Ice Racing Inc. AUT Austria Österreichischer Eissschnellauf Verband BLR Belarus Skating Union of Belarus BEL Belgium Fédération Royale Belge de Patinage de Vitesse BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Skating Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina BUL Bulgaria Bulgarian Skating Federation CAN Canada Speed Skating Canada CHN China Chinese Skating Association TPE Chinese Chinese Taipei Skating Union Taipei CRO Croatia Croatian Skating Federation CZE Czech Republic Czech Speed Skating Federation DEN Denmark Dansk Skøjte Union PRK D.P.R. Korea Skating Association of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea EST Estonia The Estonian Skating Union FIN Finland Suomen Luisteluliitto FRA France Fédération Française des Sports de Glace GER Germany Deutsche Eisschnellauf- Gemeinschaft GBR Great Britain National Ice Skating Association of U. K. (Limited) GRE Greece Hellenic Ice Sports Federation HKG Hong Kong/China Hong Kong Skating Union Ltd HUN Hungary Hungarian National Skating Federation IND India Ice Skating Association of India INA Indonesia Persatuan Olahraga Sepatu Roda Seluruh Indonesia (Provisional Member) ISR Israel Israel Ice Skating Federation ITA Italy Federazione Italiana Sport del Ghiaccio JPN Japan Japan Skating Federation KAZ Kazakhstan National Skating Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan LAT Latvia Latvian Skating Association LTU Lithuania Lithuanian Speed Skating Association LUX Luxembourg Union Luxembourgeoise de Patinage de Vitesse MAS Malaysia Ice Skating Association of Malaysia MGL Mongolia Skating Union of Mongolia NED Netherlands Koninklijke Nederlandsche Schaatsenrijders Bond NZL New Zealand Ice Speed Skating New Zealand Inc NOR Norway Norges Skøyteforbund POL Poland Polish Speed Skating Association QAT Qatar Qatar Skating Federation (Provisional Member) KOR Rep. of Korea Skating Union Korea ROU Romania Romanian Skating Federation RUS Russia Russian Skating Union SRB Serbia Serbian Skating Association SIN Singapore Singapore Ice Skating Association SVK Slovak Slovak Speed Skating Union Republic SLO Slovenia Slovene Skating Union RSA South Africa South African Speed Skating Association ESP Spain Federacion Española de Deportes de Hielo SWE Sweden Svenska Skridskoförbundet Stockholms Allmänna Skridskoklubb (Club Member) SUI Switzerland Schweizer Eislauf-Verband Internationaler Schlittschuh- Club Davos (Club Member) THA Thailand Figure and Speed Skating Association of Thailand TUR Turkey Turkish Ice Skating Federation UKR Ukraine Ukrainian Speed Skating Federation USA USA US Speedskating UZB Uzbekistan Winter Sports Association of Uzbekistan 5

ISU Contact ISU Communications and Media Coordinator Ms. Selina Vanier Tel: +41 21 612 6666 Fax: +41 21 612 6677 E-mail: media@isu.ch Rules and Regulations In Speed Skating, Skaters race in pairs, counter-clockwise, start in the competition lane determined by the draw, and change lanes during each lap. The Skater who skates on the inner lane shall change to the outer lane in the crossing straight, defined as the straight between the end of the curve (as marked with moveable blocks) and the beginning of the next curve (as marked with a cone), and vice versa for the Skater who skates in the outer lane. A breach of this Rule will lead to disqualification. Exception for the 1000 and the 1500 meters: when racing on a 400 meters standard track, there is no change of lanes in the first straight. The following distances/events are raced in ISU Events: For Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500, 3000, 5000 meters, Mass Start over 15 laps and Team Pursuit (national Teams of 3 Skaters) over 6 laps. For Men: 500, 1000, 1500, 5000, 10000 meters, Mass Start over 20 laps and Team Pursuit (national Teams of 3 Skaters) over 8 laps. For Junior Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500, 3000 meters, Mass Start over 8 laps and Team Pursuit (national Teams of 3 Skaters) over 6 laps. For Junior Men: 500, 1000, 1500, 3000, 5000 meters, Mass Start over 12 laps and Team Pursuit (national Teams of 3 Skaters) over 8 laps. ISU World Cup Competitions The World Cup Speed Skating is organized as a series of International Competitions, and is presented under the title ISU World Cup Speed Skating. The series is concluded with a Final Event after all preceding World Cup Competitions have been held. The individual events (distances) are organized in a format where the Skaters compete in two divisions, A and B. The Skaters with the current best World Cup ranking in the category compete in Division A. Each competition day has a core session consisting of the races for Division A for all Events skated on that day. World Cup Competitions include either a Sprint program: 500 and 1000 meters (each distance being skated twice) for both Ladies and Men, a middle/long distance program: 1500 and 3000 or 5000 meters for Ladies, 1500 and 5000 or 10000 meters for Men or a full distances program: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters for Ladies, 500, 1000, 1500 and 5000 meters for Men. In addition, Team Pursuit or Mass Start races can be added to any of the programs. Entry Rules and Quotas Qualifying times over each individual distances apply to enter World Cup Competitions. Each ISU Member may enter one (1) Skater in each individual distance providing the qualifying time(s) has been achieved. Based on previous season results an ISU Member may enter more than one (1) Competitor in each distance up to a maximum of five (5) Skaters per distance. 6

Competition Formats For each individual distance the entered Skaters compete in two separate divisions with the currently best ranked Skaters competing in Division A; the remaining Skaters in Division B. However, all Skaters compete together in Division A in the following cases: i) When the number of entered Skaters does not exceed a certain limit. ii) For all events in the last World Cup Competition of the season. Number of competitors in Division A For, and : If not more than 28 Skaters have been entered, all compete in Division A If more than 28 Skaters have been entered, Division A shall consist of 20 competitors, with possible exception for the second race of and. For Ladies and Men: If not more than 20 Skaters have been entered, all compete in Division A. If the number of entered Skaters is between 21 and 24, Division A shall consist of 12 competitors. If more than 24 Skaters have been entered, Division A shall consist of 16 competitors. For Ladies and Men: The number of competitors in Division A shall be (maximum) 12. For Mass start races: If not more than 24 Skaters have been entered, all compete in Division A. If the number of entered Skaters is between 25 and 28, Division A shall consist of 16 competitors. If more than 28 Skaters have been entered, Division A shall consist of 20 competitors. World Cup Speed Skating ranking rules World Cup rankings for each category The World Cup ranking for each category is determined by the number of points the Skaters (or national pursuit teams) accumulate during the season. Grand World Cup ranking rules (to determine the overall World Cup winner) A special ranking is established to determine an overall World Cup winner ( Grand World Cup winner ), both for Ladies and for Men. For each competition in individual distances the top 5 ranked competitors will earn Grand World Cup points. 7

Points scoring a) World Cup points Based on the results of Division A and Division B, World Cup points are awarded according to the points tables below. Tables A1, A2 or A3 are used for Division A, and tables B1 and B2 for Division B. Ran k A1 For >16 entries A2 For 12-16 entries A3 World Cup Final (all events) Ran k B1 In combination with A1 B2 In combination with A2 1 100 100 150 1 25 32 2 80 80 120 2 19 27 3 70 70 105 3 15 23 4 60 60 90 4 11 19 5 50 50 75 5 8 15 6 45 45 45 6 6 11 7 40 40 40 7 4 9 8 36 35 36 8 2 7 9 32 30 32 9 1 6 10 28 25 28 10-5 11 24 21 24 11 4 12 21 18 21 12 3 13 18 16 18 13 2 14 16 14 16 14 1 15 14 12 14 15 16 12 10 12 16 17 10 10 17 18 8 8 18 19 6 6 19 20 5 5 20 21 4 21 22 3 22 23 2 23 24 1 24 b) Grand World Cup points Competitions before the World Cup final World Cup final 1 10 (5,0) 15 (7,5) 2 8 (4,0) 12 (6,0) 3 7 (3,5) 10,5 (5,25) 4 6 (3,0) 9 (4,5) 5 5 (2,5) 7,5 (3,75) The points in brackets are awarded for each race and for each race in Competitions where these distances will be skated twice. 8

ISU Junior World Cup Competitions The ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating is organized as a series of International Competitions and is financially supported through the ISU Development Program. The series is concluded with a Final Event after all preceding ISU Junior World Cup Competitions have been held. One or two sets of the ISU Junior World Cup Competitions are organized on a regional basis, with competitions held on different continents. An ISU Member can enter participants for only one of the regional competitions for each set. However a Member may choose to enter their Skaters in a regional competition that is held outside its own continent. Each ISU Junior World Cup Competition includes a full distances program: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters for Ladies and for Men. In addition, Team Pursuit and/or Mass Start races can be added to any of the Competitions. Entry Rules and Quotas Qualifying times over each individual distances apply to enter ISU Junior World Cup Competitions. a) For ISU Junior World Cup Competitions an ISU Member may enter a maximum of 10 Competitors per gender (10 Ladies, 10 Men). A maximum of 4 Competitors may be entered for each individual event (distance). However, for the Regional competitions an ISU Member may enter up to 5 competitors for each event (distance). b) For the final Competition in the ISU Junior World Cup an ISU Member may enter a maximum of 5 Competitors per gender (5 Ladies, 5 Men), with a maximum of 3 Competitors entered for each individual event. Only Skaters who have scored ISU Junior World Cup points during the current season may be entered for the ISU Junior World Cup final. Competition Formats a) For each individual distance all entered Skaters compete together (in the same division). b) Quartet starts should be used for the. ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating ranking rules World Cup rankings for each category The ISU Junior World Cup ranking for each event (distance) is determined by the number of points the Skaters (or teams) accumulate during the season. Skaters without Junior World Cup points will be ranked according to their accumulated Junior World Cup seeding points. 9

Points scoring ISU Junior World Cup points will be awarded according to the tables below. For each of the regional competitions table A applies, and the points awarded are 50 % of the points being awarded based on the results from Junior World Cup Global Events (as per table B). For the Junior World Cup Final a bonus of 50 %, compared to table B, is awarded (as per table C). A:Regional B: Junior World Cup C: JWC Final Competitions Global Events 1 50 100 150 2 40 80 120 3 35 70 105 4 30 60 90 5 25 50 75 6 22 45 67 7 20 40 60 8 18 36 54 9 16 32 48 10 14 28 42 11 12 24 36 12 10 21 31 13 9 18 27 14 8 16 24 15 7 14 21 16 6 12 18 17 5 10 15 18 4 8 12 19 3 6 9 20 2 4 6 21 1 3 4 22 0 2 3 23 0 1 2 24 0 0 1 Competitors not achieving Junior World Cup points will be awarded Junior World Cup seeding points. The seeding points will be awarded to the next ranked competitors according to the same points table as used for the Junior World Cup points. Junior World Cup seeding points will not be awarded at the Junior World Cup final. ISU Speed Skating Championships There are five (5) ISU Championships held every season, the European Championships, World Sprint Championships, World Allround Championships and World Single Distances Championships (not held in Olympic Winter Games years) and World Junior Championships. The European, World Sprint and World Allround Championships have an allround character only; the World Single Distances has a single distances character only while the World Junior Championships has both an allround and single distances character. 10

Distances and team competitions at ISU Championships World Allround Championships The distances for the World Allround Championships are for Ladies 500, 3000, 1500 and 5000 meters and for Men 500, 5000, 1500 and 10000 meters. On the first day of the World Allround Championships the distances are for Ladies 500 and 3000 meters, and for Men 500 and 5000 meters. On the second day of the World Allround Championships the distances are for Ladies 1500 and 5000 meters, and for Men 1500 and 10000 meters. European Championships The distances for the European Championships are for Ladies 500, 3000, 1500 and 5000 meters and for Men 500, 5000, 1500 and 10 000 meters. The European Championships are organized over two or three days, at the option of the organizer in consultation with the ISU. The distances may be run according to one of the following programs at the option of the organizer in consultation with the ISU. A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 a) First day Ladies Men Ladies Men Men Ladies Ladies Men Men Ladies Men Ladies Ladies Men Men Ladies b) Second day: Ladies Ladies Ladies Men Ladies Men Men Men Men Ladies Men Ladies Ladies Ladies Ladies Men Ladies Men Men Men 10 000m Men Ladies c) Third day: Men Ladies Ladies Men Men Ladies Men Ladies Ladies Men World Sprint Championships The distances for the World Sprint Championships are for Ladies and Men 500 and 1000 meters. On the first day of the World Sprint Championships the races are over 500 and 1000 meters; on the second day also over 500 and 1000 meters. World Junior Championships The events at the World Junior Championships are: a) allround combination for Ladies over 4 distances: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters; b) allround combination for Men over 4 distances: 500, 1000, 1500, and 5000 meters; c) single distance competitions for Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters, and Mass start race over 10 laps; d) single distance competitions for Men: 500, 1000, 1500, and 5000 meters, and Mass start race over 10 laps e) team competitions for Ladies: Team Pursuit race over 6 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters, and Team Sprint race over 3 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters; 11

f) team competitions for Men: Team Pursuit race over 8 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters, and Team Sprint race over 3 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters; The World Junior Championships are organized over three days. The events will be run according to the following program: a) First day: b) Second day: c) Third day: Ladies Ladies Team Pursuit Ladies Men Men Team Pursuit Men Ladies Ladies Mass Start Men (10 laps) Men Men Mass Start Ladies (10 laps) Team Sprint Ladies Team Sprint Men Quartet starts should be used over the distances (Ladies) and (Men). The Mass Start races will be organized with one intermediate sprint in the middle of the race, where Competitors gain points counting towards the final ranking. Further details are provided in the Technical Rules 243, 253 and 265. The Team Sprint events will be organized in accordance with Technical Rule 261, paragraph 3, with two teams racing at the same time. World Single Distances Championships (not held in Olympic Winter Games years) The events for the World Single Distances Championships are: a) single distance competitions for Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500, 3000 and 5000 meters, and Mass start race over 16 laps; b) single distance competitions for Men: 500, 1000, 1500, 5000, and 10000 meters, and Mass start race over 16 laps; c) team competitions for Ladies: Team Pursuit race over 6 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters; d) team competitions for Men: Team Pursuit race over 8 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters. The 500 meters for Ladies and Men will be skated twice. The classification will be based on the total time in the two races. The World Single Distances Championships are organized over four days. The events will be run in the following order: a) First day: b) Second day: c) Third day: d) Fourth day: Ladies Ladies Ladies (x2) Ladies Men Men Men Men (x2) Ladies Team Pursuit Ladies Mass Start Ladies Team Pursuit Men Men Mass Start Men 12

Racing Rules Starting Procedure The Competitors starting in the inner and outer lanes shall be identified by white and red armbands, respectively. In the case of 100m or shorter distances being arranged in heats of 3 Competitors, the Competitor in the middle lane shall wear a yellow armband. The Competitor themselves are responsible for having the correct armband and to report in the correct starting lane. A breach of this rule will lead to a disqualification. a) When the Starter orders "Go to the start" the Competitors shall place themselves between the pre-start line and the starting line. The distance between these two lines shall be two (2) meters. The Competitors have to take a stable position before the Starter calls "Ready", whereupon they are to take their starting position and keep this position absolutely until the shot is fired. Competitors may not touch the starting line or be in contact with the ice beyond the starting line with any parts of their body or equipment. Competitors must keep all of their skates entirely behind the starting line. b) There shall be a distinct interval between the moment when the Competitors have taken their starting position and the firing of the shot. This distinct interval should be between 1 and 1.5 seconds. False start In the following situations the Starter shall declare a false start: a) When one or both (all) Competitors intentionally are slow in taking their starting position, the offending Competitor(s) shall be given a false start; b) When one of the Competitors breaks from his mark, thereby causing the other Competitor to follow; only this Competitor shall be given a false start; c) When a Competitor leaves the starting position after the word "Ready", but before the shot is fired. In the case of a false start, the Competitors shall be recalled by a second shot or a whistle from the Starter. On the order of the Starter the Competitors will also receive a stop signal, at a distance of 50-60 meters from the starting line. The stop signal may be given by an assistant to the Starter with a red flag in front of the Competitors, or it may be in the form of a red light clearly visible for the Competitors. However, in competitions over 100m (or shorter) with up to 3 Skaters competing in each heat, the Starter may not recall the Skaters in the case of the second false start. The disqualification will then be announced to the Competitor(s) after the completion of the race. The Starter shall warn the Competitor committing the first false start. If both Competitors are responsible for a false start, they shall both be warned so by the Starter. When the Starter calls the Competitors of the pair/heat for a new start after a false start has been declared, then a Competitor committing a next false start of this pair/heat shall be disqualified from the race concerned. If light signs are used to indicate which Competitor is given a false start, a white light should indicate the first false start and a red light should be used to indicate a disqualification. The light pedestals for the starting lanes should have colors corresponding to the colors of the armbands of the respective Competitors. 13

Infringements Keeping within the designated competition lane The Competitors shall keep within their designated competition lane. If a Competitor, who skates entirely within the designated competition lane, is interfered with by the other Competitor, the offending Competitor will be disqualified. Cutting the inner line in the curve When entering the curve, in the curve and exiting the curve, the Competitor is forbidden to cut the inner line of the competition lane, as defined by a fully painted line, and marked by snow or movable blocks placed at the inside of the painted line. A breach of this rule will result in the Competitor being disqualified. Crossing the lines of the designated competition lane If a Competitor skates outside the designated competition lane, thus completely crossing the line to the other lane or to the warm-up lane with the full skate, the Competitor may be disqualified, even without offending another Competitor. If there are confirmed observations of more than one such offence during the race, the Competitor will be disqualified, except for situations described in paragraph 4 below. Exceptional situations The following situations will not lead to a disqualification in accordance with paragraph 3 above: a) If a Competitor does not keep within the inner lane in the curve or when exiting the curve towards the finishing straight and therefore crosses the line to the outer lane, the Competitor will not be disqualified if returning immediately to the inner lane. When exiting the curve, the return to the inner lane must in any case have taken place before the first of the lines defining the 1000 meters finish on a standard 400m track. b) If a Competitor leaves the designated competition lane due to a fall or other accidental reason, the Competitor will not be disqualified if returning directly to the designated lane. See also Rule 260, paragraph 3. c) If a Competitor has overtaken another Competitor skating in the same lane, and during the overtaking crossed the outer demarcation line of the lane in order to avoid interference, the overtaking Skater will not be disqualified. See also Rule 257, paragraph 2. Responsibility in cases of collision When leaving the curve at the beginning of the crossing straight (where the snow line or line of movable blocks is discontinued), the Competitor who is changing from the inner to the outer lane shall not hinder the Competitor changing from the outer to the inner lane. This applies even if this is a Competitor from another pair in a quartet. The Competitor leaving the inner lane is also responsible for collisions, unless the other Competitor acts in an obstructive way. Responsibility when overtaking Overtaking in the same lane: In situations when a Competitor is about to overtake another Competitor in the same lane (e.g. when the distance between two Competitors in the same pair has increased to one lap, or in quartet starts when a Competitor in one of the pairs has caught up with the Competitor who started in the same lane in the other pair of the quartet), both Competitors have a responsibility that the overtaking can take place in a smooth way and that collisions are avoided. 14

a) When a situation of overtaking is approaching, the Competitor in front (i.e. the Competitor who is about to be overtaken) must keep his line (the relative position) in the lane. If the Competitor has moved to the outer part of the lane in order to facilitate the overtaking, the Competitor must stay in this part of the lane until the overtaking Competitor has passed on the inner side; b) The overtaking Competitor has the better view of the situation and is responsible that a collision is avoided as long as the Competitor in front maintains his relative position in the lane. Disqualifications If the Referee confirms a breach of this Rule, the offending Competitor shall be disqualified. Distance between Competitors after overtaking In races on a double-laned track where the leading Skater has overtaken and passed another Competitor, the latter Skater must remain at least 10 meters behind. But he is permitted to overtake the leading Skater if he finds this is possible without impeding the leading Skater, but he must not act as a pacemaker to the Skater who is leading. If the Skater is passed or the Skater having passed acts in an improper manner, this Competitor shall be disqualified. 15

ISU Events and Championships Calendar November 2014 14 16 ISU World Cup Speed Skating Obihiro, Japan 21 23 ISU World Cup Speed Skating Seoul, Republic of Korea 22 23 ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating Calgary, Canada December 2014 5 7 ISU World Cup Speed Skating Berlin, Germany 12 14 ISU World Cup Speed Skating Heerenveen, Netherlands 13 14 ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating Minsk, Belarus January 2015 10 11 ISU European Speed Skating Championships Chelyabinsk, Russia 10 11 ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating Changchun, China 17 18 ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating Collalbo, Italy 31 Jan 1 Feb ISU World Cup Speed Skating Hamar, Norway February 2015 7 8 ISU World Cup Speed Skating Heerenveen, Netherlands 12 15 ISU World Single Distances Speed Skating Heerenveen, Netherlands Championships 14 15 ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating Warsaw, Poland 20 22 ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships Warsaw, Poland 28 Feb 1 Mar ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships Astana, Kazakhstan March 2015 7 8 ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships Calgary, Canada 21 22 ISU World Cup Speed Skating Final Erfurt, Germany Media Accreditation For all information regarding media accreditations please refer to http://www.isu.org/en/media/media-accreditation Biographies The ISU Short Track Speed Skating database with statistics and biographies is available on the ISU website http://www.isu.org/en/speed-skating/statistics-and-biographies Abbreviations T.P. 8 L T.P. 6 L S.L.C. Team Pursuit 8 Laps Team Pursuit 6 Laps Salt Lake City 16

World Records Men Distance Country Name Time Date Location 2 x CAN CAN Jeremy Wotherspoon Jeremy Wotherspoon 34.03 68.31 09 Nov 2007 15 Mar 2008 Salt Lake City, USA USA Shani Davis 1:06.42 07 Mar 2009 Salt Lake City, USA USA NOR Shani Davis Eskil Ervik 1:41.04 3:37.28 11 Dec 2009 05 Nov 2005 Salt Lake City, USA NED Sven Kramer 6:03.32 17 Nov 2007 Sprint Combination Small Combination Big Combination NED NED NED USA Sven Kramer Michel Mulder Erben Wennemars Shani Davis 12:41.69 136,790 p. 146,365 p. 145,742 p. 10 Mar 2007 27 Jan 2013 12/13 Aug 2005 18/19 Mar 2006 Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA T. P. 8 L NED Netherlands 3:35.60 16 Nov 2013 Salt Lake City, USA Ladies Distance Country Name Time Date Location 2 x KOR USA Sang-Hwa Lee Heather Richardson 36.36 74.19 16 Nov 2013 28 Dec 2013 Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA USA Brittany Bowe 1:12.58 17 Nov 2013 Salt Lake City, USA CAN Cindy Klassen 1:51.79 20 Nov 2005 Salt Lake City, USA CAN Cindy Klassen 3:53.34 18 Mar 2006 Sprint Combination Mini Combination Small Combination CZE USA CAN CAN Martina Sáblíková Heather Richardson Cindy Klassen Cindy Klassen 6:42.66 147,735 p. 155,576 p. 154,580 p. 18 Feb 2011 20 Jan 2013 15-17 Mar 2001 18/19 Mar 2006 Salt Lake City, USA T. P. 6 L CAN Canada 2:55.79 06 Dec 2009 Junior Men Distance Country Name Time Date Location CAN Laurent Dubreuil 34.66 22 Jan 2012 Salt Lake City, USA NED Beorn Nijenhuis 1:08.53 19 Jan 2003 USA Brian Hansen 1:44.45 11 Dec 2009 Salt Lake City, USA NED Sjoerd de Vries 3:42.98 13 Mar 2007 Sprint Combination Small Combination NOR NED NED Håvard Bøkko Beorn Nijenhuis Berden de Vries 6:18.93 139,750 p 148,070 p 13 Nov 2005 18/19 Jan 2003 12-14 Mar 2005 T.P. 8 L NOR Norway 3:47.45 20 Nov 2011 Chelyabinsk, RUS Junior Ladies Distance Country Name Time Date Location KOR Lee Sang-Hwa 37.81 10 Mar 2007 Salt Lake City, USA KOR Kim Hyun-Yung 1:14.95 17 Nov 2013 Salt Lake City, USA NED Marrit Leenstra 1:55.14 12 Mar 2008 Sprint Combination Mini Combination NED CZE NED Antoinette de Jong Karolina Erbanová Marrit Leenstra 3:59.49 152,470 p 156,360 p 15 Nov 2013 28/29 Jan 2012 12/13 Mar 2008 Salt Lake City, USA T.P. 6 L KAZ Kazakhstan 3:05.45 13 Dec 2009 Salt Lake City, USA 17

Olympic Winter Games Olympic Winter Games: Medalists Men Year Event Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Michel Mulder (NED) Stefan Groothuis (NED) Zbigniew Brodka (POL) Sven Kramer (NED) Jorrit Bergsma (NED) Jan Smeekens (NED) Denny Morrison (CAN) Koen Verweij (NED) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Ronald Mulder (NED) Michel Mulder (NED) Denny Morrison (CAN) Jorrit Bergsma (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) 2014 T.P. 8 L Sochi, RUS Netherlands Republic of Korea Poland 2010 2010 Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) Shani Davis (USA) Keiichiro Nagashima ((JPN)) Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) Joji Kato ((JPN)) Chad Hedrick (USA) 2010 2010 2010 2010 T.P. 8 L Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Mark Tuitert (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Seung-Hoon Lee (KOR) Canada Shani Davis (USA) Seung-Hoon Lee (KOR) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) United States of America Havard Bokko (NOR) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Bob De Jong (NED) Netherlands 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 T.P. 8 L Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Joey Cheek USA Shani Davis (USA) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Chad Hedrick (USA) Bob De Jong (NED) Italy Casey FitzRandolf (USA) Gerard van Velde (NED) Derek Parra (USA) Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Ids Postma (NED) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Gianni Romme (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Aleksandr Golubev (RUS) Daniel Jensen (USA) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Uwe-Jens Mey (GDR) Olaf Zinke (GDR) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Geir Karlstad (NOR) Bart Veldkamp (NED) Uwe-Jens Mey (GDR) Nikolai Guliaev (URS) André Hoffmann (GDR) Thomas Gustafson (SWE) Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Sergei Fokichev (URS) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Thomas Gustafson (SWE) Igor Malkov (URS) Eric Heiden (USA) Eric Heiden (USA) Eric Heiden (USA) Eric Heiden (USA) Eric Heiden (USA) Dmitry Dorofeyev RUS Joey Cheek (USA) Shani Davis (USA) Sven Kramer (NED) Chad Hedrick (USA) Canada Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Jan Bos (NED) Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Derek Parra (USA) Gianni Romme (NED) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Jan Bos (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Bob De Jong (NED) Sergei Klevchenia (RUS) Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Kjell Storelid (NOR) Kjell Storelid (NOR) Toshiyuki Kuroiwa (JPN) Yoon-Man Kim (ROK) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Falko Zandstra (NED) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Jan Ykema (NED) Uwe-Jens Mey (GDR) Eric Flaim (USA) Leo Visser (NED) Michael Hadschieff (AUT) Yoshihiro Kitazawa (JPN) Sergei Khlebnikov (URS) Sergei Khlebnikov (URS) Igor Malkov (URS) Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Evgeni Kulikov (URS) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Piet Kleine (NED) Kang Seok Lee KOR Erben Wennemars (NED) Chad Hedrick (USA) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Carl Verheijen (NED) Netherlands Kip Carpenter (USA) Joey Cheek (USA) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Jens Boden (GER) Lasse Saetre (NOR) Kevin Overland (CAN) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Rinte Ritsma (NED) Bart Veldkamp (BEL) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Manabu Horii (JPN) Sergei Klevchenia (RUS) Falko Zanstra (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Bart Veldkamp (NED) Junichi Inoue (JPN) Yukinori Miyabe (JPN) Leo Visser (NED) Leo Visser (NED) Geir Karlstad (NOR) Akira Kuroiwa (JPN) Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Michael Hadschieff (AUT) Gerard Kemkers (NED) Leo Visser (NED) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Kai Arne Engelstad (NOR) Oleg Bozhev (URS) René Scöfisch (GDR) René Schöfisch (GDR) Lieuwe de Boer (NED) Vladimir Lobanov (URS) Frode Rønning (NOR) Terje Andersen (NOR) Tom Erik Oxholm (NOR) Tom Erik Oxholm (NOR) 18

1976 1976 Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Evgeni Kulikov (URS) Peter Mueller (USA) Valeri Muratov (URS) Jørn Didriksen (NOR) Daniel Immerfall (USA) Valeri Muratov (URS) 1976 1976 1976 Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Sten Stensen (NOR) Piet Kleine (NED) Yuri Kondakov (URS) Piet Kleine (NED) Sten Stensen (NOR) Hans van Helden (NED) Hans van Helden (NED) Hans van Helden (NED) 1972 1972 Sapporo, JPN Sapporo, JPN Erchard Keller (FRG) Ard Schenk (NED) Hasse Börjes (SWE) Roar Grønvold (NOR) Valeri Muratov (URS) Göran Claeson (SWE) 1972 1972 Sapporo, JPN Sapporo, JPN Ard Schenk (NED) Ard Schenk (NED) Roar Grønvold (NOR) Kees Verkerk (NED) Sten Stensen (NOR) Sten Stensen (NOR) 1968 1968 Grenoble, FRA Grenoble, FRA Erchard Keller (FRG) Kees Verkerk (NOR) Richard McDermott (USA) Magne Thomassen (NOR) Ivar Eriksen (NOR) Ard Schenk (NED) 1968 1968 Grenoble, FRA Grenoble, FRA Fred Anton Maier (NOR) Johnny Höglin (SWE) Kees Verkerk (NED) Fred Anton Maier (SWE) Peter Notett (NED) Örjan Sandler (SWE) 1964 1964 Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Richard McDermott (USA) Ants Antson (URS) Alv Gjestvang (NOR) Evgeni Grishin (URS) Vladimir Orlov (URS) Kees Verkerk (NED) Villy Haugen (NOR) 1964 1964 Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Knut Johannesen (NOR) Jonny Nilsson (SWE) Per Ivar Moe (NOR) Fred Anton Maier (SWE) Fred Anton Maier (NOR) Knut Johannesen (NOR) 1960 1960 Squaw Valley, USA Squaw Valley, USA Evgeni Grishin (URS) Roald Aas (NOR) William Disney (USA) Rafael Grach (URS) Boris Stenin (URS) Evgeni Grishin (URS) 1960 1960 Squaw Valley, USA Squaw Valley, USA Viktor Kosichkin (URS) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Viktor Kosichkin (URS) Jan Pesman (NED) Kjell Bäckman (SWE) 1956 1956 Cortina, ITA Cortina, ITA Evgeni Grishin (URS) Evgeni Grishin (URS) Rafael Grach (URS) Alv Gjestvang (NOR) Toivo Salonen (FIN) Yuri Mikhailov (URS) 1956 1956 Cortina, ITA Cortina, ITA Boris Shilkov (URS) Sigvard Ericsson (SWE) Sigvard Ericsson (SWE) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Oleg Goncharenko (URS) Oleg Goncharenko (URS) 1952 1952 Oslo, NOR Oslo, NOR Kenneth Henry (USA) Hjamar Andersen (NOR) Donald McDermott (USA) Wim van der Voort (NED) Gordon Audley (CAN) Arne Johansen (NOR) Roald Aas (NOR) 1952 1952 Oslo, NOR Oslo, NOR Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Kees Broekman (NED) Kees Broekman (NED) Sverre Haugli (NOR) Carl-Erik Asplund (SWE) 1948 St. Moritz, SWI Finn Helgesen (NOR) Kenneth Bartholomew (USA) Thomas Byberg (NOR) Robert Fitzgerald (USA) 1948 St. Moritz, SWI Sverre Farstad (NOR) Åke Seyffarth (SWE) Odd Lundberg (NOR) 1948 1948 St. Moritz, SWI St. Moritz, SWI Reidar Liaklev (NOR) Åke Seyffarth (NOR) Odd Lundberg (NOR) Lassi Parkkinen (FIN) Géthe Hedlund (SWE) Pentti Lammio (FIN) 1936 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GER Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GER Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Charles Mathiesen (NOR) Georg P.H. Krog (NOR) Ivar Ballangrund (NOR) Leo Freisinger (USA) Birger Wasenius (FIN) 1936 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GER Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GER Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Birger Wasenius (FIN) Birger Wasenius (FIN) Antero Ojala (FIN) Max Stiepl. AUT 1932 1932 Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA John Shea (USA) John Shea (USA) Bernt Evensen (NOR) Alexander Hurd (CAN) Alexander Hurd (CAN) William Logan (CAN) 1932 1932 Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Irving Jaffee (USA) Irving Jaffee (USA) Edward Murphy (USA) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) William Logan (CAN) Frank Stack (CAN) 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Bernt Evensen (NOR) John O'Neil Farell (USA) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Jaakko Friman (FIN) 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Clas Thunberg (FIN) Bernt Evensen (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Julius Skutnabb (FIN) Bernt Evensen (NOR) 1928 St. Moritz, SWI Competition stopped by the Referee in the fifth pair and annulled due to ice conditions. 1924 1924 1924 1924 Chamonix, FRA Chamonix, FRA Chamonix, FRA Chamonix, FRA Charles Jewtraw (USA) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Julius Skutnabb (FIN) Oskar v. Olsen (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) Julius Skutnabb (FIN) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Roald Larsen (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Sigurd Moen (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) 19

Olympic Winter Games: Medalists Ladies Year Event Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1984 1984 1984 1984 1980 1980 1980 1980 1976 1976 1976 1976 1972 1972 1972 1972 T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Vancouver, CAN Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Torino, ITA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Salt Lake City, USA Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Lillehammer, NOR Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Albertville, FRA Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Sarajevo, YUG Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Lake Placid, USA Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Sapporo, JPN Sapporo, JPN Sapporo, JPN Sapporo, JPN Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Hong Zhang (CHN) Jorien Ter Mors (NED) Ireen Wust (NED) Martina Sablikova (CZE) Netherlands Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Ireen Wust (NED) Martina Sablikova (CZE) Martina Sablikova (CZE) Germany Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Marianne Timmer (NED) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Ireen Wust (NED) Clara Hughes (CAN) Germany Catriona Lemay Doan (CAN) Chris Witty (USA) Anni Friesinger (GER) Catriona Lemay Doan (CAN) Marianne Timmer (NED) Marianne Timmer (NED) Gunda Niermann-Stirnemann (GER) Bonnie Blair (USA) Bonnie Blair (USA) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Svetlana Bazhanova (RUS) Bonnie Blair (USA) Bonnie Blair (USA) Jacqueline Börner (GER) Gunda Niermann (GER) Gunda Niemann (GER) Bonnie Blair (USA) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Andrea Schöne (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Natalia Petruseva (URS) Annie Borckink (NED) Bjørg Eva Jensen NOR Sheila Young (USA) Tatiana Averina (URS) Galina Stepanskaia (URS) Tatiana Averina (URS) Anne Henning (USA) Monika Pflug (FRG) Dianne Holum (USA) Stien Baas-Kaiser (NED) Olga Fatkulina (RUS) Ireen Wust (NED) Ireen Wust (NED) Martina Sablikova (CZE) Ireen Wust (NED) Poland Jenny Wolf (GER) Annette Gerritsen (NED) Kristina Groves (CAN) Stephanie Beckert (GER) Stephanie Beckert (GER) Japan Manli Wang (CHN) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Kristina Groves (CAN) Renate Groenewold GER Canada Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (GER) Sabine Voelker (GER) Sabine Voelker (GER) Renate Groenewold (GER) Gretha Smit (NED) Susan Auch (CAN) Chris Witty (USA) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Susan Auch (CAN) Anke Baier (GER) Svetlana Fedotkina (RUS) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Gunda Niemann (GER) Qiaobo Ye (CHN) Qiaobo Ye (CHN) Gunda Niemann (GER) Heike Warnicke (GER) Heike Warnicke (GER) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) Karin Kania (GDR) Karin Kania (GDR) Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Andrea Schöne (GDR) Andrea Schöne (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Leah Poulos-Mueller (USA) Leah Poulos-Mueller (USA) Ria Visser (NED) Sabine Becker (GDR) Cathy Priestner (CAN) Leah Poulos (USA) Sheila Young (USA) Andrea Mitscherlich (GDR) Vera Krasnova (URS) Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Stien Baas-Kaiser (NED) Dianne Holum (USA) Margot Boer (NED) Margot Boer (NED) Lotte van Beek (NED) Olga Graf (RUS) Carien Kleibeuker (NED) Russia Beixing Wang (CHN) Laurine van Riessen (NED) Martina Sablikova (CZE) Kristina Groves (CAN) Clara Hughes (CAN) Poland Hui Ren (CHN) Anni FRIESINGER (GER) Ireen Wust (NED) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Russia Sabine Voelker (GER) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Clara Hughes (CAN) Tomomi Okazaki (JPN) Catriona Lemay-Doan (CAN) Chris Witty (USA) Anni Friesinger (GER) Lyudmila Prokasheva (KZK) Franziska Schenk (GER) Qiaobo Ye (CHN) Gunda Niemann (GER) Hiromi Yamamoto (JPN) Christa Luding (GER) Monique Garbrecht (GER) Seiko Hashimoto (JPN) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Karin Kania (GDR) Bonnie Blair (USA) Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Gabi Zange (GDR) Gabi Zange (GDR) Nathalia Shive (URS) Natalia Petruseva (URS) Natalia Petruseva (URS) Gabi Schönbrunn (GDR) Natalia Petruseva (URS) Sylvia Albrecht (GDR) Sabine Becker (GDR) Elizabeth Heiden (USA) Tatiana Averina (URS) Sheila Young (USA) Tatiana Averina (URS) Lisbeth Korsmo NOR Liudmila Titova (URS) Anne Henning (USA) Atje Kuelen-Deelstra (NED) Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) 20

1968 1968 1968 1968 Grenoble, FRA Grenoble, FRA Grenoble, FRA Grenoble, FRA Liudmila Titova (URS) Carry Geijssen (NED) Kaija Mustonen (FIN) Ans Schut (NED) Jennifer Fish (USA) Dianne Holum (USA) Mary Meyers (USA) Liudmila Titova (URS) Carry Geijssen (NED) Kaija Mustonen (FIN) Stein Kaiser (NED) Dianne Holum (USA) Stein Kaiser (NED) 1964 1964 1964 1964 1960 1960 1960 1960 Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Innsbruck, AUT Squaw Valley, USA Squaw Valley, USA Squaw Valley, USA Squaw Valley, USA Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Helga Haase (GER) Klara Guseva (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Irina Egorova (URS) Irina Egorova (URS) Kaija Mustonen (FIN) Pil-Hwa Han (PRK) Valentina Stenina (URS) Natalia Donchenko (URS) Helga Haase (GER) Elwira Seroczynska (POL) Valentina Stenina (URS) Tatiana Sidorova (URS) Kaija Mustonen (FIN) Berta Kolokoltseva (URS) Jeanne Ashworth (USA) Tamara Rylova (URS) Helena Pilejczyk (POL) Eevi Huttunen (FIN) 21

ISU World Cup Speed Skating Medal Tables - Single Distances Men NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Netherlands 289 274 265 828 2 United States 157 140 116 413 3 Japan 138 143 140 421 4 Canada 99 93 82 274 5 Norway 92 78 77 247 6 East Germany 47 15 23 85 7 Korea 45 74 80 199 8 Russia 33 45 58 136 9 Soviet Union 23 21 28 72 10 Germany 19 16 34 69 11 Finland 16 15 21 52 12 China 11 18 10 39 13 Italy 11 11 19 41 14 Austria 9 10 14 33 15 Belarus 9 7 2 18 16 Sweden 8 19 13 40 17 Commonwealth of Indep. 5 1 1 7 States 18 Belgium 4 6 0 10 19 Kazakhstan 2 0 2 4 20 Poland 1 11 14 26 21 France 0 3 4 7 22 West Germany 0 3 3 6 23 Latvia 0 2 0 2 24 Australia 0 0 1 1 22

Medal Tables Single Distances Ladies NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Germany 305 241 184 730 2 United States 121 78 85 284 3 Canada 107 97 88 292 4 Netherlands 96 165 190 451 5 East Germany 74 63 42 179 6 China 59 61 52 172 7 Japan 53 84 117 254 8 Czech Republic 33 15 7 55 9 Korea 30 29 28 87 10 Russia 28 44 55 127 11 Italy 13 10 25 48 12 Austria 12 16 21 49 13 Belarus 5 12 6 23 14 Norway 3 8 17 28 15 Poland 1 7 9 17 16 Sweden 1 2 1 4 17 Kazakhstan 0 5 3 8 18 West Germany 0 2 2 4 19 Soviet Union 0 1 6 7 20 Romania 0 0 1 1 23

ISU World Cup Speed Skating 2013/14 Final Classification per distance Results from individual Essent ISU World Cup Speed Skating Events are available here. Men Grand Overall Classification Points 1 Shani Davis (USA) 95.5 2 Koen Verweij (NED) 67.5 3 Jorrit Bergsma (NED) 50 4 Michel Mulder (NED) 49.25 5 Denis Yuskov (RUS) 43 6 Denny Morrison (CAN) 40 7 Brian Hansen (USA) 39 8 Bart Swings (BEL) 38 9 Bob de Vries (NED) 37 10 Zbigniew Bródka (POL) 35.5 Men Points 1 Ronald Mulder (NED) 782 2 Michel Mulder (NED) 728 3 Jan Smeekens (NED) 655 4 Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) 527 5 Artyom Kuznetsov (RUS) 471 6 Gilmore Junio (CAN) 457 7 Jesper Hospes (NED) 442 8 Tucker Fredricks (USA) 440 9 Dmitry Lobkov (RUS) 428 10 Nico Ihle (GER) 425 Men Points 1 Shani Davis (USA) 590 2 Denny Morrison (CAN) 344 3 Kjeld Nuis (NED) 305 4 Michel Mulder (NED) 300 5 Koen Verweij (NED) 253 6 Brian Hansen (USA) 246 7 Denis Kuzin (KAZ) 207 8 Stefan Groothuis (NED) 193 9 Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) 173 10 Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen (NOR) 173 Ladies Grand Overall Classification Points 1 Heather Richardson (USA) 108.25 2 Ireen Wüst (NED) 99 3 Brittany Bowe (USA) 82.5 4 Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 75.5 5 Lotte van Beek (NED) 67.5 6 Martina Sáblíková (CZE) 62 7 Lee Sang-Hwa (KOR) 46 8 44 9 Jenny Wolf (GER) 38.5 10 Yuliya Skokova (RUS) 35.5 Ladies Points 1 Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 960 2 Heather Richardson (USA) 915 3 Jenny Wolf (GER) 803 4 Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) 700 5 Nao Kodaira (JPN) 637 6 Margot Boer (NED) 493 7 Beixing Wang (CHN) 430 8 Thijsje Oenema (NED) 401 9 Judith Hesse (GER) 360 10 Miyako Sumiyoshi (JPN) 314 Ladies Points 1 Heather Richardson (USA) 555 2 Brittany Bowe (USA) 500 3 Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 352 4 Lotte van Beek (NED) 313 5 Margot Boer (NED) 311 6 Ireen Wüst (NED) 260 7 Karolina Erbanová (CZE) 185 8 Yuliya Skokova (RUS) 159 9 Nao Kodaira (JPN) 156 10 Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) 155 24

Men Points 1 Koen Verweij (NED) 440 2 Denis Yuskov (RUS) 430 3 Shani Davis (USA) 401 4 Zbigniew Brodka (POL) 386 5 Brian Hansen (USA) 245 6 Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) 214 7 Denny Morrison (CAN) 210 8 Mark Tuitert (NED) 186 9 Konrad Niedzwiedzki (POL) 186 10 Kjeld Nuis (NED) 183 Men 5000/ Points 1 Jorrit Bergsma (NED) 500 2 Patrick Beckert (GER) 311 3 Sven Kramer (NED) 300 4 Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) 265 5 Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) 263 6 Douwe de Vries (NED) 244 7 Seung-Hoon Lee (KOR) 230 8 Aleksandr Rumyantsev (RUS) 213 9 Bob de Jong (NED) 206 10 Bart Swings (BEL) 198 Men Team Pursuit Points 1 Netherlands 450 2 USA 280 3 Norway 270 4 Poland 265 5 Korea 220 6 Canada 135 7 Germany 120 7 France 120 9 Russia 120 10 Italy 90 Men Mass Start Points 1 Bob de Vries (NED) 220 2 Arjan Stroetinga (NED) 175 3 Bart Swings (BEL) 170 4 Maarten Swings (BEL) 148 5 Bram Smallenbroek (AUT) 123 6 Christijn Groeneveld (NED) 105 7 Patrick Meek (USA) 90 8 Andrea Giovannini (ITA) 72 9 Felix Rijhnen (GER) 56 10 Brian Hansen (USA) 45 Ladies Points 1 Ireen Wüst (NED) 530 2 Lotte van Beek (NED) 430 3 Brittany Bowe (USA) 389 4 Yuliya Skokova (RUS) 343 5 Marrit Leenstra (NED) 242 6 Katarzyna Bachleda-Curus (POL) 215 7 Yekaterina Lobysheva (RUS) 204 8 Ida Njåtun (NOR) 181 9 Olga Graf (RUS) 165 10 Monique Angermüller (GER) 155 Ladies 3000/ Points 1 Martina Sábliková (CZE) 550 2 416 3 Yvonne Nauta (NED) 326 4 Olga Graf (RUS) 274 5 Jorien Voorhuis (NED) 245 6 Ireen Wüst (NED) 240 7 Katarzyna Bachleda-Curus (POL) 237 8 Antoinette de Jong (NED) 225 9 Annouk van der Weijden (NED) 224 10 Ida Njåtun (NOR) 221 Ladies Team Pursuit Points 1 Netherlands 450 2 Poland 315 3 Japan 285 4 Canada 280 5 Korea 160 6 Russia 155 7 USA 150 8 Norway 110 9 China 85 10 Germany 72 Ladies Mass Start Points 1 Francesca Lollobrigida (ITA) 200 2 Irene Schouten (NED) 190 3 Janneke Ensing (NED) 155 4 Ivanie Blondin (CAN) 150 5 Mariska Huisman (NED) 150 6 145 7 Maria Lamb (USA) 80 8 Jelena Peeters (BEL) 68 9 Masako Hozumi (JPN) 68 10 Saskia Alusalu (EST) 28 25

ISU World Single Distances Championships Medal Table NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Netherlands 58 56 45 159 2 Germany 36 31 23 90 3 Canada 21 19 28 68 4 United States 11 8 19 38 5 Czech Republic 8 3 0 11 6 Japan 7 10 13 30 7 Norway 7 9 6 22 8 Korea 7 6 5 18 9 Russia 4 7 10 21 10 China 3 8 3 14 11 Austria 1 0 2 3 12 13 14 15 16 Kazakhstan Italy Belgium Poland Belarus 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 7 3 3 2 17 Sweden 0 1 0 1 18 Finland 0 0 2 2 26

ISU World Single Distances Championships: Medalists Men Year Event Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2013 2013 Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) Denis Kuzin (KAZ) Joji Kato (JPN) Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) Jan Smeekens (NED) Shani Davis (USA) 2013 2013 2013 2013 T.P. 8 L Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Denis Yuskov (RUS) Sven Kramer (NED) Jorrit Bergsma (NED) Netherlands Shani Davis (USA) Jorrit Bergsma (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Korea Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Bob de Jong (NED) Poland 2012 2012 Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Mo Tae-Bum (KOR) Stefan Groothuis (NED) Michel Mulder (NED) Kjeld Nuis (NED) Pekka Koskela (FIN) Shani Davis (USA) 2012 2012 2012 2012 T.P. 8 L Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Denny Morrison (CAN) Sven Kramer (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Netherlands Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Bob de Jong (NED) Jorrit Bergsma (NED) United States Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Jonathan Kuck (USA) Jonathan Kuck (USA) Russia 2011 Inzell, GER Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Joji Kato (JPN) Jan Smeekens (NED) 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 T.P. 8 L Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Shani Davis (USA) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Bob de Jong (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) United States Kjeld Nuis (NED) Shani Davis (USA) Lee Seung-Hoon (KOR) Bob de Vries (NED) Canada Stefan Groothuis (NED) Lucas Makowsky (CAN) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Netherlands 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 T.P. 8 L T.P. 8 L T.P. 8 L T.P. 8 L Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Berlin, GER Berlin, GER Berlin, GER Berlin, GER Berlin, GER S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA Lee Kang-Seok (KOR) Trevor Marsicano (USA) Shani Davis (USA) Sven Kramer (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Netherlands Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Shani Davis (USA) Denny Morrison (CAN) Sven Kramer (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Netherlands Lee Kang-Seok (KOR) Shani Davis (USA) Shani Davis (USA) Sven Kramer (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Netherlands Joji Kato (JPN) Even Wetten (NOR) Rune Stordal (NOR) Chad Hedrick (USA) Bob de Jong (NED) Netherlands Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Erben Wennemars (NED) Shani Davis (USA) Chad Hedrick (USA) Carl Verheijen (NED) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Erben Wennemars (NED) Erben Wennemars (NED) Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Bob de Jong (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Denny Morrison (CAN) Trevor Marsicano (USA) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Sweden Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Yevgeny Lalenkov (RUS) Tied 2 nd - Shani Davis (USA) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Italy Yuya Oikawa (JPN) Denny Morrison (CAN) Erben Wennemars (NED) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Carl Verheijen (NED) Canada Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Jan Bos (NED) Mark Tuitert (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) Italy Dmitry Lobkov (RUS) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Mark Tuitert (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Gerard van Velde (NED) Ralf van der Rijst (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Derek Parra (USA) Carl Verheijen (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Yu Fengtong (CHN) Shani Davis (USA) Denny Morrison (CAN) Trevor Marsicano (USA) Bob de Jong (NED) United States Joji Kato (JPN) Denny Morrison (CAN) Tied 2 nd Sven Kramer (NED) Wouter Olde Heuvel (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Germany Tucker Fredricks (USA) Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Denny Morrison (CAN) Carl Verheijen (NED) Brigt Rykkje (NED) Russia Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Pekka Koskela (FIN) Even Wetten (NOR) Carl Verheijen (NED) Chad Hedrick (USA) Norway Mike Ireland (CAN) Masaaki Kobayashi (JPN) Erben Wennemars (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Chad Hedrick (USA) Erben Wennemars (NED) Joey Cheek (USA) Joey Cheek (USA) Carl Verheijen (NED) Lasse Sætre (NOR) Casey FitzRandolph (USA) Sergey Klevchenya (RUS) Erben Wennemars (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Vadim Sayutin (RUS) 27

2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Ids Postma (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Jan Bos (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Sylvain Bouchard (CAN) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Gianni Romme (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Manabu Horii (JPN) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Sergey Klevchenya (RUS) Jeroen Straathof (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Mike Ireland (CAN) Jan Bos (NED) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Bob de Jong (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Erben Wennemars (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Bart Veldkamp (BEL) Gianni Romme (NED) Sylvain Bouchard (CAN) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Ids Postma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Roger Strøm (NOR) Jan Bos (NED) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Gianni Romme (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Sergey Klevchenya (RUS) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) Bart Veldkamp (BEL) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Mike Ireland (CAN) Jan Bos (NED) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) Frank Dittrich (GER) Jakko Jan Leeuwangh (NED) Jakko Jan Leeuwangh (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Bob de Jong (NED) Frank Dittrich (GER) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Roberto Sighel (ITA) Bart Veldkamp (BEL) Frank Dittrich (GER) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Martin Hersman (NED) Neil Marshall (CAN) Frank Dittrich (GER) Bob de Jong (NED) Roger Strøm (NOR) Jaegal Sung-Yeol (KOR) Martin Hersman (NED) Gianni Romme (NED) Frank Dittrich (GER) 28

ISU World Single Distances Championships: Medalists Ladies Year Event Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2013 Sochi, RUS Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Beixing Wang (CHN) Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 T.P. 6 L Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Sochi, RUS Olga Fatkulina (RUS) Ireen Wüst (NED) Ireen Wüst (NED) Martina Sábliková (CZE) Netherlands Ireen Wüst (NED) Lotte van Beek (NED) Martina Sábliková (CZE) Ireen Wüst (NED) Poland Brittany Bowe (USA) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Korea 2012 Heerenveen, NED Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Yu Jing (CHN) Thijsje Oenema (NED) 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L T.P. 6 L Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Heerenveen, NED Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN Richmond, CAN S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Inzell, GER Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Seoul, KOR Berlin, GER Berlin, GER Berlin, GER Berlin, GER Berlin, GER S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA S.L.C., USA Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Netherlands Jenny Wolf (GER) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Ireen Wüst (NED) Ireen Wüst (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Canada Jenny Wolf (GER) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Canada Jenny Wolf (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Kristina Groves (CAN) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Netherlands Jenny Wolf (GER) Ireen Wüst (NED) Ireen Wüst (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Canada Wang Manli (CHN) Barbara de Loor (NED) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Germany Wang Manli (CHN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Clara Hughes (CAN) Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Yu Jing (CHN) Ireen Wüst (NED) Stephanie Beckert (GER) Stephanie Beckert (GER) Canada Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Ireen Wüst (NED) Diane Valkenburg (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Stephanie Beckert (GER) Netherlands Wang Beixing (CHN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Ireen Wüst (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Clara Hughes (CAN) Netherlands Wang Beixing (CHN) Kristina Groves (CAN) Paulien van Deutekom (NED) Paulien van Deutekom (NED) Clara Hughes (CAN) Canada Wang Beixing (CHN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Renate Groenewold (NED) Netherlands Wang Beixing (CHN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Canada Anzhelika Kotyuga (BLR) Marianne Timmer (NED) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Tied 2 nd - Anni Friesinger (GER) Gretha Smit (NED) Wang Manli (CHN) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Maki Tabata (JPN) Clara Hughes (CAN) Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (GER) Sabine Völker (GER) Maki Tabata (JPN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Margot Boer (NED) Linda de Vries (NED) Ireen Wüst (NED) Poland Wang Beixing (CHN) Heather Richardson (USA) Jorien Voorhuis (NED) Stephanie Beckert (GER) Germany Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Margot Boer (NED) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Kristina Groves (CAN) Kristina Groves (CAN) Japan Annette Gerritsen (NED) Annette Gerritsen (NED) Kristina Groves (CAN) Daniela Anschütz-Thoms(GER) Kristina Groves (CAN) Germany Sayuri Osuga (JPN) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Kristina Groves (CAN) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Kristina Groves (CAN) Germany Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Marianne Timmer (NED) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Kristina Groves (CAN) Clara Hughes (CAN) Japan Ren Hui (CHN) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Tied 2 nd - Gretha Smit (NED) Anzhelika Kotyuga (BLR) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Gretha Smit (NED) Gretha Smit (NED) Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Maki Tabata (JPN) 29

2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 Monique Garbrecht (GER) Monique Garbrecht (GER) Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Marianne Timmer (NED) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Chris Witty (USA) Anni Friesinger (GER) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Maki Tabata (JPN) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Tonny de Jong (NED) Heerenveen, NED Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Marianne Timmer (NED) Heerenveen, NED Marianne Timmer (NED) Monique Garbrecht (GER) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Heerenveen, NED Emese Hunyady (AUT) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Tonny de Jong (NED) Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Tied 2 nd - Tied 2 nd - Tonny de Jong(NED) Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Tonny de Jong (NED) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Tomomi Okazaki (JPN) Chris Witty (USA) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Franziska Schenk (GER) Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Warsaw, POL Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Hamar, NOR Anni Friesinger (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Xue Ruihong (CHN) Marianne Timmer (NED) Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Annamarie Thomas (NED) Annamarie Thomas (NED) Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Sabine Völker (GER) Sandra Zwolle (NED) Anni Friesinger (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Carla Zijlstra (NED) Kyoko Shimazaki (JPN) Chris Witty (USA) Carla Zijlstra (NED) Anni Friesinger (GER) Carla Zijlstra (NED) Franziska Schenk (GER) Franziska Schenk (GER) Marianne Timmer (NED) Carla Zijlstra (NED) Tomomi Okazaki (JPN) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Sandra Zwolle (NED) Lyudmila Prokasheva (KAZ) Elena Belci-Dal Farra (ITA) 30

Past Season Results - Essent ISU World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships 2013, Sochi/RUS Men after 2 races Time Ladies after 2 races Time 1 Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) 1:09.76 2 Joji Kato (JPN) 1:09.82 3 Jan Smeekens (NED) 1:09.86 4 Michel Mulder (NED) 1:09.91 5 Ronald Mulder (NED) 1:10.07 6 Dmitry Lobkov (RUS) 1:10.26 7 Denis Koval (RUS) 1:10.27 8 Pekka Koskela (FIN) 1:10.31 9 Laurent Dubreuil (CAN) 1:10.35 10 Jamie Gregg (CAN) 1:10.50 1 Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) 1:15.34 2 Beixing Wang (CHN) 1:16.03 3 Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 1:16.08 4 Jenny Wolf (GER) 1:16.13 5 Thijsje Oenema (NED) 1:16.19 6 Nao Kodaira (JPN) 1:16.73 7 Yekaterina Aydova (KAZ) 1:16.73 8 Heather Richardson (USA) 1:16.75 9 Hong Zhang (CHN) 1:16.87 10 Karolina Erbanová (CZE) 1:16.95 Men Time Ladies Time 1 Denis Kuzin (KAZ) 1:09.14 2 Tae-Bum Mo (KOR) 1:09.24 3 Shani Davis (USA) 1:09.30 4 Kjeld Nuis (NED) 1:09.42 5 Zbigniew Brodka (POL) 1:09.45 6 Samuel Schwarz (GER) 1:09.72 6 Mirko Giacomo Nenzi (ITA) 1:09.72 8 Stefan Groothuis (NED) 1:09.83 9 Brian Hansen (USA) 1:09.91 10 Haralds Silovs (LAT) 1:10.19 1 Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 1:15.44 2 Ireen Wüst (NED) 1:15.71 3 Brittany Bowe (USA) 1:15.87 4 Christine Nesbitt (CAN) 1:16.02 5 Karolina Erbanová (CZE) 1:16.09 6 Heather Richardson (USA) 1:16.10 7 Hong Zhang (CHN) 1:16.48 8 Marrit Leenstra (NED) 1:16.67 9 Yekaterina Aydova (KAZ) 1:16.93 10 Yekaterina Lobysheva (RUS) 1:17.27 Men Time Ladies Time 1 Denis Yuskov (RUS) 1:46.32 2 Shani Davis (USA) 1:46.83 3 Ivan Skobrev (RUS) 1:46.97 4 Brian Hansen (USA) 1:47.40 5 Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) 1:47.44 6 Zbigniew Brodka (POL) 1:47.46 7 Mark Tuitert (NED) 1:47.61 8 Konrad Niedzwiedzki (POL) 1:47.83 9 Haralds Silovs (LAT) 1:47.95 10 Kjeld Nuis (NED) 1:48.17 1 Ireen Wüst (NED) 1:55.38 2 Lotte van Beek (NED) 1:58.02 3 Christine Nesbitt (CAN) 1:58.07 4 Diane Valkenburg (NED) 1:58.37 5 Kali Christ (CAN) 1:58.69 6 Karolina Erbanová (CZE) 1:59.02 7 Yuliya Skokova (RUS) 1:59.02 8 Brittany Schussler (CAN) 1:59.04 9 Katarzyna Bachleda-Curus (POL) 1:59.13 10 Monique Angermüller (GER) 1:59.14 31

Men Time Ladies Time 1 Sven Kramer (NED) 6:14.41 2 Jorrit Bergsma (NED) 6:17.94 3 Ivan Skobrev (RUS) 6:18.31 4 Denis Yuskov (RUS) 6:21.46 5 Bob de Jong (NED) 6:23.00 6 Bart Swings (BEL) 6:23.01 7 Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) 6:24.38 8 Seung-Hoon Lee (KOR) 6:26.78 9 Patrick Beckert (GER) 6:27.27 10 Shane Dobbin (NZL) 6:28.04 1 Ireen Wüst (NED) 4:02.43 2 Martina Sábliková (CZE) 4:04.80 3 4:07.75 4 Diane Valkenburg (NED) 4:08.12 5 Linda de Vries (NED) 4:09.53 6 Katarzyna Bachleda-Curus (POL) 4:10.80 7 Stephanie Beckert (GER) 4:11.71 8 Bente Kraus (GER) 4:12.35 9 Bo-Reum Kim (KOR) 4:12.69 10 Masako Hozumi (JPN) 4:13.62 Men Time Ladies Time 1 Jorrit Bergsma (NED) 12:57.69 2 Sven Kramer (NED) 12:59.71 3 Bob de Jong (NED) 13:00.26 4 Seung-Hoon Lee (KOR) 13:14.02 5 Bart Swings (BEL) 13:19.15 6 Shane Dobbin (NZL) 13:23.65 7 Marco Weber (GER) 13:24.20 8 Patrick Beckert (GER) 13:26.79 9 Aleksandr Rumyantsev (RUS) 13:29.05 10 Moritz Geisreiter (GER) 13:29.20 1 Martina Sábliková (CZE) 6:54.31 2 Ireen Wüst (NED) 7:02.96 3 7:04.07 4 Linda de Vries (NED) 7:09.33 5 Stephanie Beckert (GER) 7:09.35 6 Diane Valkenburg (NED) 7:09.57 7 Bente Kraus (GER) 7:09.82 8 Ivanie Blondin (CAN) 7:13.16 9 Olga Graf (RUS) 7:13.58 10 Masako Hozumi (JPN) 7:17.88 Men Team Pursuit Time Ladies Team Pursuit Time 1 Netherlands 3:42.03 2 Korea 3:44.60 3 Poland 3:45.22 4 Russia 3:46.59 5 Norway 3:48.68 6 Germany 3:48.83 7 Canada 3:49.00 8 Italy 3:53.08 1 Netherlands 3:00.02 2 Poland 3:04.91 3 Korea 3:05.32 4 Germany 3:05.50 5 Russia 3:05.94 6 Norway 3:07.23 7 Japan 3:07.90 8 Canada 3:20.92 32

ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships Medal Table NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Netherlands 47 25 42 114 2 Norway 38 34 37 109 3 Soviet Union 34 40 31 105 4 Finland 12 13 5 30 5 Germany 12 12 6 30 6 East Germany 10 9 6 25 7 United States 10 6 10 26 8 Canada 4 5 5 14 9 Sweden 3 3 6 12 10 Czech Republic 2 1 1 4 11 Italy 1 3 3 7 12 Austria 1 3 2 6 12 Russia 1 3 2 6 14 Hungary 1 0 1 2 15 Japan 0 3 4 7 16 Latvia 0 1 0 1 16 Great Britain 0 1 0 1 16 France 0 1 0 1 16 North Korea 0 1 0 1 16 Kazakhstan 0 1 0 1 21 Belgium 0 0 2 1 22 Poland 0 0 1 1 22 Romania 0 0 1 1 33

ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Men Year Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 Heerenveen, NED Koen Verweij (NED) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Denis Yuskov (RUS) 2013 Hamar, NOR Sven Kramer (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Bart Swings (BEL) 2012 Moscow, RUS Sven Kramer (NED) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Koen Verweij (NED) 2011 Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) 2010 Heerenveen, NED Sven Kramer (NED) Jonathan Kuck (USA) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 2009 Hamar, NOR Sven Kramer (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Enrico Fabris (ITA) 2008 Berlin, GER Sven Kramer (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Shani Davis (USA) 2007 Heerenveen, NED Sven Kramer (NED) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Carl Verheijen (NED) 2006 Shani Davis (USA) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Sven Kramer (NED) 2005 Moscow, RUS Shani Davis (USA) Chad Hedrick (USA) Sven Kramer (NED) 2004 Hamar, NOR Chad Hedrick (USA) Shani Davis (USA) Carl Verheijen (NED) 2003 Gothenburg, SWE Gianni Romme (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Ids Postma (NED) 2002 Heerenveen, NED Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Dmitri Shepel (RUS) Derek Parra (USA) 2001 Budapest, HUN Rintje Ritsma (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Bart Veldkamp (BEL) 2000 Milwaukee, USA Gianni Romme (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) 1999 Hamar, NOR Rintje Ritsma (NED) Vadim Sayutin (RUS) Eskil Ervik (NOR) 1998 Heerenveen, NED Ids Postma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Roberto Sighel (ITA) 1997 Ids Postma (NED) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) Frank Dittrich (GER) 1996 Inzell, GER Rintje Ritsma (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) 1995 Baselga di Piné, ITA Rintje Ritsma (NED) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) Roberto Sighel (ITA) 1994 Gothenburg, SWE Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Ids Postma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) 1993 Hamar, NOR Falko Zandstra (NED) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Rintje Ritsma (NED) 1992 Roberto Sighel (ITA) Falko Zandstra (NED) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) 1991 Heerenveen, NED Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Roberto Sighel (ITA) Bart Veldkamp (NED) 1990 Innsbruck, AUT Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Ben van der Burg (NED) Bart Veldkamp (NED) 1989 Oslo, NOR Leo Visser (NED) Gerard Kemkers (NED) Geir Karlstad (NOR) 1988 Alma Ata, URS Eric Flaim (USA) Leo Visser (NED) Dave Silk (USA) 1987 Heerenveen, NED Nikolai Guliayev (URS) Oleg Bozhev (URS) Michael Hadschieff (AUT) 1986 Inzell, FRG Hein Vergeer (NED) Oleg Bozhev (URS) Viktor Shasherin (URS) 1985 Hamar, NOR Hein Vergeer (NED) Oleg Bozhev (URS) Hilbert van der Duim (NED) 1984 Gothenburg, SWE Oleg Bozhev (URS) Andreas Ehrig (GDR) Hilbert van der Duim (NED) 1983 Oslo, NOR Rolf Falk-Larssen (NOR) Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Aleksandr Baranov (URS) 1982 Assen, NED Hilbert van der Duim (NED) Dmitri Botshkarov (URS) Rolf Falk-Larssen (NOR) 1981 Oslo, NOR Amund Sjøbrend (NOR) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) 1980 Heerenveen, NED Hilbert van der Duim (NED) Eric Heiden (USA) Tom Erik Oxholm (NOR) 1979 Oslo, NOR Eric Heiden (USA) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) 1978 Gothenburg, SWE Eric Heiden (USA) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Sergei Martchuk (URS) 1977 Heerenveen, NED Eric Heiden (USA) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Sten Stensen (NOR) 1976 Heerenveen, NED Piet Kleine (NED) Sten Stensen (NOR) Hans van Helden (NED) 1975 Oslo, NOR Harm Kuipers (NED) Vladimir Ivanov (URS) Yuri Kondakov (URS) 1974 Inzell, FRG Sten Stensen (NOR) Harm Kuipers (NED) Göran Claeson (SWE) 1973 Deventer, NED Göran Claeson (SWE) Sten Stensen (NOR) Piet Kleine (NED) 1972 Oslo, NOR Ard Schenk (NED) Roar Grønvold (NOR) Jan Bols (NED) 1971 Gothenburg, SWE Ard Schenk (NED) Göran Claeson (SWE) Kees Verkerk (NED) 1970 Oslo, NOR Ard Schenk (NED) Magne Thomassen (NOR) Kees Verkerk (NED) 1969 Deventer, NED Dag Fornæss (NOR) Göran Claeson (SWE) Kees Verkerk (NED) 1968 Gothenburg, SWE Fred Anton Maier (NOR) Magne Thomassen (NOR) Ard Schenk (NED) 1967 Oslo, NOR Kees Verkerk (NED) Ard Schenk (NED) Fred Anton Maier (NOR) 1966 Gothenburg, SWE Kees Verkerk (NED) Ard Schenk (NED) Jonny Nilsson (SWE) 1965 Oslo, NOR Per Ivar Moe (NOR) Jouko Launonen (FIN) Ard Schenk (NED) 34

1964 Helsinki, FIN Knut Johannesen (NOR) Viktor Kosichkin (URS) Rudie Liebrechts (NED) 1963 Karuizawa, JPN Jonny Nilsson (SWE) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Nils Aaness (NOR) 1962 Moscow, URS Viktor Kosichkin (URS) Henk van der Grift (NED) Ivar Nilsson (SWE) 1961 Gothenburg, SWE Henk van der Grift (NED) Viktor Kosichkin (URS) Rudie Liebrechts (NED) 1960 Davos, SUI Boris Stenin (URS) Andre Kouprianoff (FRA) Helmut Kuhnert (GDR) 1959 Oslo, NOR Juhani Järvinen (FIN) Toivo Salonen (FIN) Robert Merkulov (URS) 1958 Helsinki, FIN Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Vladimir Shilikovski (URS) Roald Aas (NOR) 1957 Östersund, SWE Knut Johannesen (NOR) Boris Shilkov (URS) Boris Zybin (URS) 1956 Oslo, NOR Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Robert Merkulov (URS) Yevgeny Grishin (URS) 1955 Moscow, URS Sigvard Ericsson (SWE) Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Boris Shilkov (URS) 1954 Sapporo, JPN Boris Shilkov (URS) Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Yevgeny Grishin (URS) 1953 Helsinki, FIN Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Boris Shilkov (URS) Wim van der Voort (NED) 1952 Hamar, NOR Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Lassi Parkkinen (FIN) Ivar Martinsen (NOR) 1951 Davos, SUI Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Johnny Cronshey (GBR) Kornél Pajor (HUN) 1950 Eskilstuna, SWE Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Odd Lundberg (NOR) John Werket (USA) 1949 Oslo, NOR Kornél Pajor (HUN) Kees Broekman (NED) Odd Lundberg (NOR) 1948 Helsinki, FIN Odd Lundberg (NOR) John Werket (USA) Henry Wahl (NOR) 1947 Oslo, NOR Lassi Parkkinen (FIN) Sverre Farstad (NOR) Åke Seyffarth (SWE) 1939 Helsinki, FIN Birger Wassenius (FIN) Alfons Berzins (LAT) Charles Mathiesen (NOR) 1938 Davos, SUI Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Karl Wazulek (AUT) Charles Mathiesen (NOR) 1937 Oslo, NOR Michael Staksrud (NOR) Birger Wassenius (FIN) Max Stiepl (AUT) 1936 Davos, SUI Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Birger Wassenius (FIN) Edward Schroeder (USA) 1935 Oslo, NOR Michael Staksrud (NOR) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Hans Engnestangen (NOR) 1934 Helsinki, FIN Bernt Evensen (NOR) Birger Wassenius (FIN) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) 1933 Trondheim, NOR Hans Engnestangen (NOR) Michael Staksrud (NOR) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) 1932 Lake Placid, USA Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Michael Staksrud (NOR) Bernt Evensen (NOR) 1931 Helsinki, FIN Clas Thunberg (FIN) Bernt Evensen (NOR) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) 1930 Oslo, NOR Michael Staksrud (NOR) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Dolf van der Scheer (NED) 1929 Oslo, NOR Clas Thunberg (FIN) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Michael Staksrud (NOR) 1928 Davos, SUI Clas Thunberg (FIN) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Bernt Evensen (NOR) 1927 Tampere, FIN Bernt Evensen (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Armand Carlsen (NOR) 1926 Trondhjem, NOR Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) Bernt Evensen (NOR) 1925 Oslo, NOR Clas Thunberg (FIN) Uno Pietilä (FIN) Roald Larsen (NOR) 1924 Helsinki, FIN Roald Larsen (NOR) Uno Pietilä (FIN) Julius Skutnabb (FIN) 1923 Stockholm, SWE Clas Thunberg (FIN) Harald Strøm (NOR) Jakob Melnikov (URS) 1922 Kristiania, NOR Harald Strøm (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) 1914 Kristiania, NOR Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Wasili Ippolitov (RUS) Wäiniö Wickström (FIN) 1913 Helsinki, FIN Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Wasili Ippolitov (RUS) Nikita Naidenov (RUS) 1912 Kristiania, NOR Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Gunnar Strömsten (FIN) Trygve Lundgreen (NOR) 1911 Trondhjem, NOR Nikolai Strunnikov (RUS) Martin Sætherhaug (NOR) Henning Olsen (NOR) 1910 Helsinki, FIN Nikolai Strunnikov (RUS) Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Martin Sætherhaug (NOR) 1909 Kristiania, NOR Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Oluf Steen (NOR) Otto Andersson (SWE) 1908 Davos, SUI Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Martin Sætherhaug (NOR) Moje Öholm (SWE) 1905 Groningen, NED Coen de Koning (NED) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1904 Kristiania, NOR Sigurd Mathisen (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1901 Stockholm, SWE Franz Fredrik Wathén (FIN) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1900 Kristiania, NOR Edvard Engelsaas (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1899 Berlin, GER Peder Østlund (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1898 Davos, SUI Peder Østlund (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1897 Montreal, CAN Jack K. McCulloch (CAN) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1896 St. Petersburg, RUS Jaap Eden (NED) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1895 Hamar, NOR Jaap Eden (NED) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1893 Amsterdam, NED Jaap Eden (NED) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 35

1891 Amsterdam, NED Joseph F. Donoghue (USA) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies Year Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 Heerenveen, NED Ireen Wüst (NED) Olga Graf (RUS) Yvonne Nauta (NED) 2013 Hamar, NOR Ireen Wüst (NED) Diane Valkenburg (NED) Yekaterina Shikhova (RUS) 2012 Moscow, RUS Ireen Wüst (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) 2011 Ireen Wüst (NED) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) 2010 Heerenveen, NED Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Kristina Groves (CAN) Ireen Wüst (NED) 2009 Hamar, NOR Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Kristina Groves (CAN) Ireen Wüst (NED) 2008 Berlin, GER Paulien van Deutekom (NED) Ireen Wüst (NED) Kristina Groves (CAN) 2007 Heerenveen, NED Ireen Wüst (NED) Anni Friesinger (GER) Cindy Klassen (CAN) 2006 Cindy Klassen (CAN) Kristina Groves (CAN) 2005 Moscow, RUS Anni Friesinger (GER) Cindy Klassen (CAN) 2004 Hamar, NOR Renate Groenewold (NED) Wieteke Cramer (NED) 2003 Gothenburg, SWE Cindy Klassen (CAN) Daniela Anschütz (GER) 2002 Heerenveen, NED Anni Friesinger (GER) Cindy Klassen (CAN) 2001 Budapest, HUN Anni Friesinger (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) 2000 Milwaukee, USA Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Maki Tabata (JPN) 1999 Hamar, NOR Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Tonny de Jong (NED) 1998 Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) 1997 Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Tonny de Jong (NED) 1996 Inzell, GER Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Mie Uehara (JPN) 1995 Savalen, NOR Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Lyudmila Prokasheva (KAZ) Annamarie Thomas (NED) 1994 Butte, USA Emese Hunyady (AUT) Ulrike Adeberg (GER) Mihaela Dascalu (ROU) 1993 Berlin, GER Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Heike Warnicke (GER) 1992 Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Seiko Hashimoto (JPN) 1991 Hamar, NOR Gunda Kleemann (GER) Heike Warnicke (GER) Lia van Schie (NED) 1990 Jacqueline Börner (GDR) Seiko Hashimoto (JPN) Constanze Moser (GDR) 1989 Lake Placid, USA Constanze Moser (GDR) Gunda Kleemann (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) 1988 Skien, NOR Karin Kania (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Erwina Rys-Ferens (POL) 1987 West Allis, USA Karin Kania (GDR) Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) 1986 The Hague, NED Karin Kania (GDR) Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Sabine Brehm (GDR) 1985 Sarajevo, YUG Andrea Schöne (GDR) Gabi Schönbrunn (GDR) Sabine Brehm (GDR) 1984 Deventer, NED Karin Enke (GDR) Andrea Schöne (GDR) Gabi Schönbrunn (GDR) 1983 Karl-Marx-Stadt, GDR Andrea Schöne (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Valentina Lalenkova (URS) 1982 Inzell, FRG Karin Busch (GDR) Andrea Schöne (GDR) Natalia Petruseva (URS) 1981 Sainte-Foy, CAN Natalia Petruseva (URS) Karin Enke (GDR) Sarah Docter (USA) 1980 Hamar, NOR Natalia Petruseva (URS) Beth Heiden (USA) Bjørg Eva Jensen (NOR) 1979 The Hague, NED Beth Heiden (USA) Natalia Petruseva (URS) Sylvia Burka (CAN) 1978 Helsinki, FIN Tatiana Averina (URS) Galina Stepanskaya (URS) Marion Dittmann (GDR) 1977 Keystone, USA Vera Bryndzei (URS) Galina Stepanskaya (URS) Galina Nikitina (URS) 1976 Gjøvik, NOR Sylvia Burka (CAN) Tatiana Averina (URS) Sheila Young (USA) 1975 Assen, NED Karin Kessow (GDR) Tatiana Averina (URS) Sheila Young (USA) 1974 Heerenveen, NED Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Tatiana Averina (URS) Nina Statkevich (URS) 1973 Strömsund, SWE Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Tatyana Shelekhova (URS) Trijnie Rep (NED) 1972 Heerenveen, NED Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Stien Baas-Kaiser (NED) Dianne Holum (USA) 1971 Helsinki, FIN Nina Statkevich (URS) Stien Kaiser (NED) Lyudmila Titova (URS) 1970 West Allis, USA Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Stien Kaiser (NED) Sigrid Sundby (NOR) 1969 Grenoble, FRA Lasma Kauniste (URS) Stien Kaiser (NED) Ans Schut (NED) 1968 Helsinki, FIN Stien Kaiser (NED) Ans Schut (NED) Carry Geijssen (NED) 1967 Deventer, NED Stien Kaiser (NED) Lasma Kauniste (URS) Dianne Holum (USA) 36

1966 Trondheim, NOR Valentina Stenina (URS) Kim Song-Soon (PRK) Stien Kaiser (NED) 1965 Oulu, FIN Inga Voronina (URS) Valentina Stenina (URS) Stien Kaiser (NED) 1964 Kristinehamn, SWE Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Inga Voronina (URS) Tamara Rylova (URS) 1963 Karuizawa, JPN Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Inga Voronina (URS) Valentina Stenina (URS) 1962 Imatra, FIN Inga Artamonova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) Albina Tuzova (URS) 1961 Tønsberg, NOR Valentina Stenina (URS) Albina Tuzova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) 1960 Östersund, SWE Valentina Stenina (URS) Tamara Rylova (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) 1959 Sverdlovsk, URS Tamara Rylova (URS) Valentina Stenina (URS) Lidia Skoblikova (URS) 1958 Kristinehamn, SWE Inga Artamonova (URS) Tamara Rylova (URS) Sofia Kondakova (URS) 1957 Imatra, FIN Inga Artamonova (URS) Tamara Rylova (URS) Lidia Selikhova (URS) 1956 Kvarnsveden, SWE Sofia Kondakova (URS) Rimma Zhukova (URS) Tamara Rylova (URS) 1955 Kuopio, FIN Rimma Zhukova (URS) Tamara Rylova (URS) Sofia Kondakova (URS) 1954 Östersund, SWE Lidia Selikhova (URS) Rimma Zhukova (URS) Sofia Kondakova (URS) 1953 Lillehammer, NOR Khalida Schegoleyeva (URS) Rimma Zhukova (URS) Lidia Selikhova (URS) 1952 Kokkola, FIN Lidia Selikhova (URS) Maria Anikanova (URS) Randi Thorvaldsen (NOR) 1951 Eskilstuna, SWE Eevi Huttunen (FIN) Randi Thorvaldsen (NOR) Ranghild Mikkelsen (NOR) 1950 Moscow, URS Maria Isakova (URS) Zinaida Krotova (URS) Rimma Zhukova (URS) 1949 Kongsberg, NOR Maria Isakova (URS) Zoya Kholchevnikova (URS) Rimma Zhukova (URS) 1948 Turku, FIN Maria Isakova (URS) Lidia Selikhova (URS) Zoya Kholchevnikova (URS) 1947 Drammen, NOR Verné Lesche (FIN) Else Kristiansen (NOR) Maggi Kvestad (NOR) 1939 Tampere, FIN Verné Lesche (FIN) Liisa Salmi (FIN) Laura Tamminen (FIN) 1938 Oslo, NOR Laila Schou-Nilsen (NOR) Verné Lesche (FIN) Synnøve Lie (NOR) 1937 Davos, SUI Laila Schou-Nilsen (NOR) Synnøve Lie (NOR) Verné Lesche (FIN) 1936 Stockholm, SWE Kit Klein (USA) Verné Lesche (FIN) Synnøve Lie (NOR) Past Season Results - Essent ISU World Allround Speed Skating Championships 2014, Heerenveen/NED Men Final Points 1 Koen Verweij (NED) 149.365 2 Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) 149.600 3 Denis Yuskov (RUS) 150.030 4 Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) 151.217 5 Bart Swings (BEL) 151.519 6 Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 151.611 7 Renz Rotteveel (NED) 151.631 8 Konrad Niedzwiedzki (POL) 153.820 9 Jan Szymanski (POL) 111.471 10 Wouter Olde Heuvel (NED) 111.505 Ladies Final Points 1 Ireen Wüst (NED) 158.615 2 Olga Graf (RUS) 161.315 3 Yvonne Nauta (NED) 162.488 4 Yuliya Skokova (RUS) 162.946 5 Diane Valkenburg (NED) 163.275 6 Irene Schouten (NED) 163.896 7 Katarzyna Bachleda-Curus (POL) 164.248 8 Natalia Czerwonka (POL) 165.234 9 Luiza Zlotkowska (POL) 120.779 10 Kali Christ (CAN) 121.221 37

ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships Medal Table NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 United States 19 19 16 54 2 Soviet Union 11 10 8 29 3 Canada 10 12 7 29 4 East Germany 10 8 3 21 5 Germany 8 6 6 20 6 Korea 7 3 3 13 7 Netherlands 7 8 17 32 8 China 5 5 3 13 9 Russia 3 3 1 7 10 Japan 2 9 13 24 11 Norway 2 3 4 9 12 West Germany 2 0 3 5 13 Finland 1 2 0 3 15 Sweden 1 1 1 3 15 Belarus 1 1 1 3 16 Commonwealth of Indep. States 1 0 0 1 17 Poland 0 0 2 2 18 18 Italy Australia 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 38

ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Men Year Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 Michel Mulder (NED) Shani Davis (USA) Daniel Greig (AUS) 2013 Salt Lake City, USA Michel Mulder (NED) Pekka Koskela (FIN) Hein Otterspeer (NED) 2012 Stefan Groothuis (NED) Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Mo Tae-Bum (KOR) 2011 Heerenveen, NED Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Mo Tae-Bum (KOR) Shani Davis (USA) 2010 Obihiro, JPN Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Lee Kang-Seok (KOR) Keiichiro Nagashima (JPN) 2009 Moscow, RUS Shani Davis (USA) Keiichiro Nagashima (JPN) Simon Kuipers (NED) 2008 Heerenveen, NED Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Mun Joon (KOR) 2007 Hamar, NOR Lee Kyou-Hyuk (KOR) Pekka Koskela (FIN) Shani Davis (USA) 2006 Heerenveen, NED Joey Cheek (USA) Dmitry Dorofeyev (RUS) Jan Bos (NED) 2005 Salt Lake City, USA Erben Wennemars (NED) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Joey Cheek (USA) 2004 Erben Wennemars (NED) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Mike Ireland (CAN) 2003 Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Gerard van Velde (NED) Erben Wennemars (NED) 2002 Hamar, NOR Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Casey FitzRandolph (USA) Mike Ireland (CAN) 2001 Inzell, GER Mike Ireland (CAN) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) 2000 Seoul, KOR Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Mike Ireland (CAN) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) 1999 Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Jan Bos (NED) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) 1998 Berlin, GER Jan Bos (NED) Jeremy Wotherspoon (CAN) Erben Wennemars (NED) 1997 Hamar, NOR Sergey Klevchenya (RUS) Roger Strøm (NOR) Casey FitzRandolph (USA) 1996 Heerenveen, NED Sergey Klevchenya (RUS) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Manabu Horii (JPN) 1995 Milwaukee, USA Yoon-Man Kim (KOR) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) Yasunori Miyabe (JPN) 1994 Dan Jansen (USA) Sergey Klevchenya (RUS) Junichi Inoue (JPN) 1993 Ikaho, JPN Igor Zhelezovski (BLR) Yasunori Miyabe (JPN) Hiroyasu Shimizu (JPN) 1992 Oslo, NOR Igor Zhelezovski (CIS) Dan Jansen (USA) Toshiyuki Kuroiwa (JPN) 1991 Inzell, GER Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Uwe-Jens Mey (GER) Toshiyuki Kuroiwa (JPN) 1990 Tromsø, NOR Bae Ki-Tae (KOR) Andrej Bakhvalov (URS) Igor Zhelezovski (URS) 1989 Heerenveen, NED Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Uwe-Jens Mey (GDR) Andrej Bakhvalov (URS) 1988 West Allis, USA Dan Jansen (USA) Uwe-Jens Mey (GDR) Eric Flaim (USA) 1987 Sainte-Foy, CAN Akira Kuroiwa (JPN) Nick Thometz (USA) Yukihiro Mitani (JPN) 1986 Karuizawa, JPN Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Dan Jansen (USA) Akira Kuroiwa (JPN) 1985 Heerenveen, NED Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Dan Jansen (USA) 1984 Trondheim, NOR Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Sergei Khlebnikov (URS) Kai Arne Engelstad (NOR) 1983 Helsinki, FIN Akira Kuroiwa (JPN) Pavel Pegov (URS) Hilbert van der Duim (NED) 1982 Alkmaar, NED Sergei Khlebnikov (URS) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Frode Rønning (NOR) 1981 Grenoble, FRA Frode Rønning (NOR) Sergei Khlebnikov (URS) Anatoli Medennikov (URS) 1980 West Allis, USA Eric Heiden (USA) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Tom Plant (USA) 1979 Inzell, FRG Eric Heiden (USA) Gaétan Boucher (CAN) Frode Rønning (NOR) 1978 Lake Placid, USA Eric Heiden (USA) Frode Rønning (NOR) Johan Granath (SWE) 1977 Alkmaar, NED Eric Heiden (USA) Peter Mueller (USA) Yevgeny Kulikov (URS) 1976 West Berlin, FRG Johan Granath (SWE) Daniel Immerfall (USA) Peter Mueller (USA) 1975 Gothenburg, SWE Aleksandr Safronov (URS) Yevgeny Kulikov (URS) Valeri Muratov (URS) 1974 Innsbruck, AUT Per Bjørang (NOR) Masaki Suzuki (JPN) Eppie Bleeker (NED) 1973 Oslo, NOR Valeri Muratov (URS) Jos Valentijn (NED) Eppie Bleeker (NED) 1972 Eskilstuna, SWE Leo Linkovesi (FIN) Valeri Muratov (URS) Ard Schenk (NED) 1971 Inzell, FRG Erhard Keller (FRG) Ove König (SWE) Ard Schenk (NED) 1970 West Allis, USA Valeri Muratov (URS) Keiichi Suzuki (JPN) Magne Thomassen (NOR) 39

ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies Year Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 Jing Yu (CHN) Zhang Hong (CHN) Heather Richardson (USA) 2013 Salt Lake City, USA Heather Richardson (USA) Jing Yu (CHN) Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) 2012 Yu Jing (CHN) Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Zhang Hong (CHN) 2011 Heerenveen, NED Christine Nesbitt (CAN) Annette Gerritsen (NED) Margot Boer (NED) 2010 Obihiro, JPN Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) Sayuri Yoshii (JPN) Jenny Wolf (GER) 2009 Moscow, RUS Wang Beixing (CHN) Jenny Wolf (GER) Yu Jing (CHN) 2008 Heerenveen, NED Jenny Wolf (GER) Anni Friesinger (GER) Annette Gerritsen (NED) 2007 Hamar, NOR Anni Friesinger (GER) Ireen Wüst (NED) Cindy Klassen (CAN) 2006 Heerenveen, NED Svetlana Zhurova (RUS) Wang Manli (CHN) Chiara Simionato (ITA) 2005 Salt Lake City, USA Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) Anzhelika Kotyuga (BLR) Sabine Völker (GER) 2004 Marianne Timmer (NED) Anni Friesinger (GER) Jennifer Rodriguez (USA) 2003 Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (GER) Cindy Klassen (CAN) Shihomi Shinya (JPN) 2002 Hamar, NOR Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Andrea Nuyt (NED) Anzhelika Kotyuga (BLR) 2001 Inzell, GER Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (GER) Eriko Sanmiya (JPN) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) 2000 Seoul, KOR Monique Garbrecht (GER) Chris Witty (USA) Marianne Timmer (NED) 1999 Monique Garbrecht (GER) Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Sabine Völker (GER) 1998 Berlin, GER Catriona Le May Doan (CAN) Sabine Völker (GER) Chris Witty (USA) 1997 Hamar, NOR Franziska Schenk (GER) Xue Ruihong (CHN) Chris Witty (USA) 1996 Heerenveen, NED Chris Witty (USA) Edel Therese Høiseth (NOR) Franziska Schenk (GER) 1995 Milwaukee, USA Bonnie Blair (USA) Oksana Ravilova (RUS) Franziska Schenk (GER) 1994 Bonnie Blair (USA) Angela Hauck (GER) Xue Ruihong (CHN) 1993 Ikaho, JPN Ye Qiaobo (CHN) Bonnie Blair (USA) Oksana Ravilova (RUS) 1992 Oslo, NOR Ye Qiaobo (CHN) Bonnie Blair (USA) Christa Luding (GER) 1991 Inzell, GER Monique Garbrecht (GER) Ye Qiaobo (CHN) Christine Aaftink (NED) 1990 Tromsø, NOR Angela Hauck (GDR) Bonnie Blair (USA) Christine Aaftink (NED) 1989 Heerenveen, NED Bonnie Blair (USA) Christa Luding (GDR) Seiko Hashimoto (JPN) 1988 West Allis, USA Christa Rothenburger (GDR) Karin Kania (GDR) Bonnie Blair (USA) 1987 Sainte-Foy, CAN Karin Kania (GDR) Bonnie Blair (USA) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) 1986 Karuizawa, JPN Karin Kania (GDR) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) Bonnie Blair (USA) 1985 Heerenveen, NED Christa Rothenburger (GDR) Angela Stahnke (GDR) Erwina Rys-Ferens (POL) 1984 Trondheim, NOR Karin Enke (GDR) Valentina Lalenkova (URS) Natalya Shive (URS) 1983 Helsinki, FIN Karin Enke (GDR) Natalia Petruseva (URS) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) 1982 Alkmaar, NED Natalia Petruseva (URS) Karin Busch (GDR) Monika Holzner-Pflug (FRG) 1981 Grenoble, FRA Karin Enke (GDR) Tatjana Tarasova (URS) Natalia Petruseva (URS) 1980 West Allis, USA Karin Enke (GDR) Leah Poulos-Mueller (USA) Beth Heiden (USA) 1979 Inzell, FRG Leah Poulos-Mueller (USA) Beth Heiden (USA) Christa Rothenburger (GDR) 1978 Lake Placid, USA Lubov Sadchikova (URS) Beth Heiden (USA) Erwina Rys-Ferens (POL) 1977 Alkmaar, NED Sylvia Burka (CAN) Leah Poulos (USA) Haitske Pijlman (NED) 1976 West Berlin, FRG Sheila Young (USA) Leah Poulos (USA) Sylvia Burka (CAN) 1975 Gothenburg, SWE Sheila Young (USA) Heike Lange (GDR) Cathy Priestner (CAN) 1974 Innsbruck, AUT Leah Poulos (USA) Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Monika Pflug (FRG) 1973 Oslo, NOR Sheila Young (USA) Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Monika Pflug (FRG) 1972 Eskilstuna, SWE Monika Pflug (FRG) Dianne Holum (USA) Lyudmila Titova (URS) 1971 Inzell, FRG Ruth Schleiermacher (GDR) Anne Henning (USA) Dianne Holum (USA) 1970 West Allis, USA Lyudmila Titova (URS) Nina Statkevich (URS) Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) 40

Past Season Results - Essent ISU World Sprint Speed Skating Championships 2014, Nagano/JPN Men Final Points 1 Michel Mulder (NED) 139.885 2 Shani Davis (USA) 140.600 3 Daniel Greig (AUS) 140.715 4 Denis Kuzin (KAZ) 141.005 5 Kjeld Nuis (NED) 141.205 6 Ronald Mulder (NED) 141.360 7 William Dutton (CAN) 141.395 8 Alexandre St-Jean (CAN) 141.600 9 Laurent Dubreuil (CAN) 141.640 10 Roman Krech (KAZ) 141.680 Ladies Final Points 1 Jing Yu (CHN) 151.280 2 Hong Zhang (CHN) 151.705 3 Heather Richardson (USA) 151.790 4 Margot Boer (NED) 151.870 5 Nao Kodaira (JPN) 153.505 6 Laurine van Riessen (NED) 153.935 7 Thijsje Oenema (NED) 154.125 8 Yekaterina Aydova (KAZ) 154.530 9 Christine Nesbitt (CAN) 154.620 10 Maki Tsuji (JPN) 155.865 41

ISU European Speed Skating Championships Medal Table NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Netherlands 39 40 41 120 2 Norway 38 37 34 109 3 Soviet Union 17 12 16 45 4 Germany 16 13 4 33 5 Sweden 9 3 7 19 6 East Germany 8 6 5 19 7 Finland 7 8 7 22 8 Austria 4 6 4 14 9 Czech Republic 4 0 3 7 10 Russia 2 1 6 9 11 Italy 1 4 2 7 12 Latvia 1 0 0 1 13 France 0 1 1 2 14 Belgium 0 1 0 1 15 Hungary 0 0 2 2 42

ISU European Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Men Year Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 Hamar, NOR Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Koen Verweij (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 2013 Heerenveen, NED Sven Kramer (NED) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 2012 Budapest, HUN Sven Kramer (NED) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 2011 Collalbo, ITA Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Koen Verweij (NED) 2010 Hamar, NOR Sven Kramer (NED) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) 2009 Heerenveen, NED Sven Kramer (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Wouter Olde Heuvel (NED) 2008 Kolomna, RUS Sven Kramer (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Enrico Fabris (ITA) 2007 Collalbo, ITA Sven Kramer (NED) Enrico Fabris (ITA) Carl Verheijen (NED) 2006 Hamar, NOR Enrico Fabris (ITA) Eskil Ervik (NOR) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 2005 Heerenveen, NED Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Sven Kramer (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) 2004 Heerenveen, NED Mark Tuitert (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) 2003 Heerenveen, NED Gianni Romme (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Mark Tuitert (NED) 2002 Erfurt, GER Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) Carl Verheijen (NED) Dmitri Shepel (RUS) 2001 Baselga di Piné, ITA Dmitri Shepel (RUS) Bart Veldkamp (BEL) Ids Postma (NED) 2000 Hamar, NOR Rintje Ritsma (NED) Eskil Ervik (NOR) Ids Postma (NED) 1999 Heerenveen, NED Rintje Ritsma (NED) Roberto Sighel (ITA) Dmitri Shepel (RUS) 1998 Helsinki, FIN Rintje Ritsma (NED) Roberto Sighel (ITA) Vadim Sayutin (RUS) 1997 Heerenveen, NED Ids Postma (NED) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Falko Zandstra (NED) 1996 Heerenveen, NED Rintje Ritsma (NED) Ids Postma (NED) Martin Hersman (NED) 1995 Heerenveen, NED Rintje Ritsma (NED) Falko Zandstra (NED) Roberto Sighel (ITA) 1994 Hamar, NOR Rintje Ritsma (NED) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Falko Zandstra (NED) 1993 Heerenveen, NED Falko Zandstra (NED) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Rintje Ritsma (NED) 1992 Heerenveen, NED Falko Zandstra (NED) Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Rintje Ritsma (NED) 1991 Sarajevo, YUG Johann Olav Koss (NOR) Leo Visser (NED) Bart Veldkamp (NED) 1990 Heerenveen, NED Bart Veldkamp (NED) Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Leo Visser (NED) 1989 Gothenburg, SWE Leo Visser (NED) Gerard Kemkers (NED) Geir Karlstad (NOR) 1988 The Hague, NED Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Leo Visser (NED) Gerard Kemkers (NED) 1987 Trondheim, NOR Nikolai Guliayev (URS) Michael Hadschieff (AUT) Hein Vergeer (NED) 1986 Oslo, NOR Hein Vergeer (NED) Aleksandr Mozin (URS) Tomas Gustafson (SWE) 1985 Eskilstuna, SWE Hein Vergeer (NED) Frits Schalij (NED) Oleg Bozhev (URS) 1984 Larvik, NOR Hilbert van der Duim (NED) Rolf Falk-Larssen (NOR) Frits Schalij (NED) 1983 The Hague, NED Hilbert van der Duim (NED) Yep Kramer (NED) Bjørn Nyland (NOR) 1982 Oslo, NOR Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Rolf Falk-Larssen (NOR) Hilbert van der Duim (NED) 1981 Deventer, NED Amund Sjøbrend (NOR) Hilbert van der Duim (NED) K. ArneStenshjemmet(NOR) 1980 Trondheim, NOR Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Tom Erik Oxholm (NOR) 1979 Deventer, NED Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Sergei Martchuk (URS) 1978 Oslo, NOR Sergei Martchuk (URS) Sten Stensen (NOR) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) 1977 Larvik, NOR Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Amund Sjøbrend (NOR) 1976 Oslo, NOR Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) Sten Stensen (NOR) Jan Egil Storholt (NOR) 1975 Heerenveen, NED Sten Stensen (NOR) Harm Kuipers (NED) Piet Kleine (NED) 1974 Eskilstuna, SWE Göran Claeson (SWE) Amund Sjøbrend (NOR) Hans van Helden (NED) 1973 Grenoble, FRA Göran Claeson (SWE) Hans van Helden (NED) Harm Kuipers (NED) 1972 Davos, SUI Ard Schenk (NED) Roar Grønvold (NOR) Jan Bols (NED) 1971 Heerenveen, NED Dag Fornæss (NOR) Ard Schenk (NED) Kees Verkerk (NED) 1970 Innsbruck, AUT Ard Schenk (NED) Dag Fornæss (NOR) Göran Claeson (SWE) 1969 Inzell, FRG Dag Fornæss (NOR) Kees Verkerk (NED) Göran Claeson (SWE) 1968 Oslo, NOR Fred Anton Maier (NOR) Eduard Matusevich (URS) Magne Thomassen (NOR) 1967 Lahti, FIN Kees Verkerk (NED) Valeri Kaplan (URS) Eduard Matusevich (URS) 1966 Deventer, NED Ard Schenk (NED) Kees Verkerk (NED) Valeri Kaplan (URS) 1965 Gothenburg, SWE Eduard Matusevich (URS) Per Ivar Moe (NOR) Viktor Kosichkin (URS) 43

1964 Oslo, NOR Ants Antson (URS) Yuri Yumasyev (URS) Per Ivar Moe (NOR) 1963 Gothenburg, SWE Nils Aaness (NOR) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Per Ivar Moe (NOR) 1962 Oslo, NOR Robert Merkulov (URS) Andre Kouprianoff (FRA) Boris Stenin (URS) 1961 Helsinki, FIN Viktor Kosichkin (URS) Henk van der Grift (NED) Andre Kouprianoff (FRA) 1960 Oslo, NOR Knut Johannesen (NOR) Boris Stenin (URS) Roald Aas (NOR) 1959 Gothenburg, SWE Knut Johannesen (NOR) Juhani Järvinen (FIN) Toivo Salonen (FIN) 1958 Eskilstuna, SWE Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Vladimir Shilikovski (URS) Knut Johannesen (NOR) 1957 Oslo, NOR Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Roald Aas (NOR) 1956 Helsinki, FIN Yevgeny Grishin (URS) Knut Johannesen (NOR) Sigvard Ericsson (SWE) 1955 Falun, SWE Sigvard Ericsson (SWE) Oleg Gontscharenko (URS) Dmitri Sakunenko (URS) 1954 Davos, SUI Boris Shilkov (URS) Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Sigvard Ericsson (SWE) 1953 Hamar, NOR Kees Broekman (NED) Wim van der Voort (NED) Ivar Martinsen (NOR) 1952 Östersund, SWE Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Kees Broekman (NED) Kornél Pajor (HUN) 1951 Oslo, NOR Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Wim van der Voort (NED) Henry Wahl (NOR) 1950 Helsinki, FIN Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Reidar Liaklev (NOR) Sverre Haugli/1925 (NOR) 1949 Davos, SUI Sverre Farstad (NOR) Hjalmar Andersen (NOR) Kornél Pajor (HUN) 1948 Hamar, NOR Reidar Liaklev (NOR) Göthe Hedlund (SWE) Odd Lundberg (NOR) 1947 Stockholm, SWE Åke Seyffarth (SWE) Göthe Hedlund (SWE) Sverre Farstad (NOR) 1939 Riga, LAT Alfons Berzins (LAT) Charles Mathiesen (NOR) Age Johansen (NOR) 1938 Oslo, NOR Charles Mathiesen (NOR) Harry Haraldsen (NOR) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) 1937 Davos, SUI Michael Staksrud (NOR) Hans Engnestangen (NOR) Birger Wassenius (FIN) 1936 Oslo, NOR Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Charles Mathiesen (NOR) Harry Haraldsen (NOR) 1935 Helsinki, FIN Karl Wazulek (AUT) Bernt Evensen (NOR) Birger Wassenius (FIN) 1934 Hamar, NOR Michael Staksrud (NOR) Max Stiepl (AUT) Karl Wazulek (AUT) 1933 Viipuri, FIN Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Birger Wassenius (FIN) Kalle Paananen (FIN) 1932 Davos, SUI Clas Thunberg (FIN) Ossi Blomqvist (FIN) Rudolf Riedl (AUT) 1931 Stockholm, SWE Clas Thunberg (FIN) Ossi Blomqvist (FIN) Dolf van der Scheer (NED) 1930 Trondheim, NOR Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Michael Staksrud (NOR) Thorstein Stenbek (NOR) 1929 Davos, SUI Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Roald Larsen (NOR) 1928 Oslo, NOR Clas Thunberg (FIN) Bernt Evensen (NOR) Roald Larsen (NOR) 1927 Stockholm, SWE Bernt Evensen (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Ivar Ballangrud (NOR) 1926 Chamonix, FRA Julius Skutnabb (FIN) Otto Polacsek (AUT) Uno Pietilä (FIN) 1925 St. Moritz, SUI Otto Polacsek (AUT) Roald Larsen (NOR) Oskar Olsen (NOR) 1924 Kristiania, NOR Roald Larsen (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Oskar Olsen (NOR) 1923 Hamar, NOR Harald Strøm (NOR) Clas Thunberg (FIN) Roald Larsen (NOR) 1922 Helsinki, FIN Clas Thunberg (FIN) Ole Olsen (NOR) Asser Wallenius (FIN) 1914 Berlin, GER Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Wasili Ippolitov (RUS) Bjarne Frang (NOR) 1913 St. Petersburg, RUS Wasili Ippolitov (RUS) Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Nikita Naidenov (RUS) 1912 Stockholm, SWE Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Martin Sætherhaug (NOR) Gunnar Strömsten (FIN) 1911 Hamar, NOR Nikolai Strunnikov (RUS) Thomas Bohrer (AUT) Otto Andersson (SWE) 1910 Viipuri, FIN Nikolai Strunnikov (RUS) Magnus Johansen (NOR) Oscar Mathisen (NOR) 1909 Budapest, HUN Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Thomas Bohrer (AUT) Moje Öholm (SWE) 1908 Klagenfurt, AUT Moje Öholm (SWE) Oscar Mathisen (NOR) Thomas Bohrer (AUT) 1907 Davos, SUI Moje Öholm (SWE) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1906 Davos, SUI Rudolf Gundersen (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1905 Stockholm, SWE Johan Wikander (FIN) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1904 Davos, SUI Rudolf Gundersen (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1903 Kristiania, NOR NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1902 Davos, SUI Johan Schwartz (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1901 Trondhjem, NOR Rudolf Gundersen (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1900 Budapest, HUN Peder Østlund (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1899 Davos, SUI Peder Østlund (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1898 Helsinki, FIN Gustav Estlander (FIN) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 44

1897 Amsterdam, NED Julius Seyler (GER) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1896 Hamburg, GER Julius Seyler (GER) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1895 Budapest, HUN Alfred Næss (NOR) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1894 Hamar, NOR NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1893 Berlin, GER Rudolf Ericsson (SWE) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1892 Vienna, AUT Franz Schilling (AUT) NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 1891 Hamburg, GER NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED NOT AWARDED 45

ISU European Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies Year Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 Hamar, NOR Ireen Wüst (NED) Yvonne Nauta (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) 2013 Heerenveen, NED Ireen Wüst (NED) Linda de Vries (NED) Diane Valkenburg (NED) 2012 Budapest, HUN Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Ireen Wüst (NED) 2011 Collalbo, ITA Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Ireen Wüst (NED) Marrit Leenstra (NED) 2010 Hamar, NOR Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Ireen Wüst (NED) Daniela Anschütz-Thoms (GER) 2009 Heerenveen, NED Daniela Anschütz-Thoms (GER) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) 2008 Kolomna, RUS Ireen Wüst (NED) Paulien van Deutekom (NED) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) 2007 Collalbo, ITA Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Ireen Wüst (NED) Renate Groenewold (NED) 2006 Hamar, NOR Renate Groenewold (NED) Ireen Wüst (NED) 2005 Heerenveen, NED Anni Friesinger (GER) Daniela Anschütz (GER) 2004 Heerenveen, NED Anni Friesinger (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) 2003 Heerenveen, NED Anni Friesinger (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) 2002 Erfurt, GER Anni Friesinger (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) 2001 Baselga di Piné, ITA Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Wieteke Cramer (NED) 2000 Hamar, NOR Anni Friesinger (GER) Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) 1999 Heerenveen, NED Tonny de Jong (NED) Annamarie Thomas (NED) 1998 Helsinki, FIN Anni Friesinger (GER) Svetlana Bazhanova (RUS) 1997 Heerenveen, NED Tonny de Jong (NED) Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Barbara de Loor (NED) 1996 Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Annamarie Thomas (NED) 1995 Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Annamarie Thomas (NED) Tonny de Jong (NED) 1994 Hamar, NOR Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Svetlana Bazhanova (RUS) Emese Hunyady (AUT) 1993 Heerenveen, NED Emese Hunyady (AUT) Heike Warnicke (GER) Svetlana Bazhanova (RUS) 1992 Heerenveen, NED Gunda Niemann-Kleemann (GER) Emese Hunyady (AUT) Heike Warnicke (GER) 1991 Sarajevo, YUG Gunda Kleemann (GER) Heike Warnicke (GER) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) 1990 Heerenveen, NED Gunda Kleemann (GDR) Jacqueline Börner (GDR) Heike Schalling (GDR) 1989 West Berlin, FRG Gunda Kleemann (GDR) Constanze Moser (GDR) Jacqueline Börner (GDR) 1988 Kongsberg, NOR Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Gunda Kleemann (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) 1987 Groningen, NED Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Jacqueline Börner (GDR) 1986 Geithus, NOR Andrea Ehrig (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Natalia Artamonova (URS) 1985 Groningen, NED Andrea Schöne (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Sabine Brehm (GDR) 1984 Alma Ata, URS Gabi Schönbrunn (GDR) Valentina Lalenkova (URS) Olga Pleshkova (URS) 1983 Heerenveen, NED Andrea Schöne (GDR) Karin Enke (GDR) Natalia Petruseva (URS) 1982 Heerenveen, NED Natalia Petruseva (URS) Karin Busch (GDR) Natalya Glebova (URS) 1981 Heerenveen, NED Natalia Petruseva (URS) Karin Enke (GDR) Gabi Schönbrunn (GDR) 1974 Alma Ata, URS Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Nina Statkevich (URS) Tatyana Shelekhova (URS) 1973 Brandbu, NOR Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Trijnie Rep (NED) Nina Statkevich (URS) 1972 Inzell, FRG Atje Keulen-Deelstra (NED) Nina Statkevich (URS) Lyudmila Savrulina (URS) 1971 Leningrad, URS Nina Statkevich (URS) Lyudmila Titova (URS) Kapitolina Seregina (URS) 1970 Heerenveen, NED Nina Statkevich (URS) Stien Kaiser (NED) Ans Schut (NED) 46

Past Season Results - Essent ISU European Speed Skating Championships 2014, Hamar/NOR Men Final Points 1 Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) 149.196 2 Koen Verweij (NED) 149.251 3 Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 149.894 4 Bart Swings (BEL) 150.272 5 Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) 150.302 6 Renz Rotteveel (NED) 150.842 7 Douwe de Vries (NED) 151.479 8 Jan Szymanski (POL) 152.118 9 Konrad Niedzwiedzki (POL) 110.708 10 Zbigniew Brodka (POL) 110.884 Ladies Final Points 1 Ireen Wüst (NED) 159.736 2 Yvonne Nauta (NED) 162.253 3 Martina Sábliková (CZE) 162.559 4 Diane Valkenburg (NED) 163.120 5 Yuliya Skokova (RUS) 163.605 6 Olga Graf (RUS) 163.825 7 163.862 8 Marije Joling (NED) 164.179 9 Yekaterina Shikhova (RUS) 119.987 10 Katarzyna Bachleda-Curus (POL) 120.889 47

ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships Medal Table NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total 1 Netherlands 39 36 34 109 2 Japan 14 18 24 56 3 Korea 14 13 13 40 4 Norway 13 11 13 37 5 United States 12 9 10 31 6 East Germany 11 7 7 25 7 Soviet Union 6 13 5 24 8 Czech Republic 6 3 2 11 9 Canada 5 8 9 22 10 Sweden 4 1 0 5 11 Germany 3 7 4 14 12 Italy 2 2 1 5 13 Austria 2 2 0 4 14 Russia 2 1 4 7 15 Poland 2 1 2 5 16 China 1 1 3 5 17 Kazakhstan 1 1 2 4 18 Finland 0 2 0 2 19 Switzerland 0 1 2 3 20 West Germany 0 0 1 1 20 DPR Korea 0 0 1 1 48

ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships: Medalists - Men Year Event Location Winner 2 nd 3rd 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2011 Overall T.P. 8 L Overall T.P. 8 L Overall T.P. 8 L Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Seinäjoki, FIN Seinäjoki, FIN Seinäjoki, FIN Seinäjoki, FIN Seinäjoki, FIN Seinäjoki, FIN Moscow, RUS Moscow, RUS Moscow, RUS Moscow, RUS Moscow, RUS Moscow, RUS Zakopane, POL Zakopane, POL Zakopane, POL Zakopane, POL Zakopane, POL Zakopane, POL Changchun, CHN Kai Verbij (NED) Kai Verbij (NED) Fan Yang (CHN) Patrick Roest (NED) Nils van der Poel (SWE) Patrick Roest (NED) Korea Tsubasa Hasegawa (JPN) Im Joon-Hong (KOR) Seo Jeong-Su (KOR) Emery Lehman (USA) Seo Jeong-Su (KOR) Italy Laurent Dubreuil (CAN) Håvard Lorentzen (NOR) Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) Norway (NOR) Kim Seong-Kyu (KOR) Kim Seong-Kyu (KOR) Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) Sverre Lunde Pedersen (NOR) Netherlands (NED) Artur Nogal (POL) Brian Hansen (USA) Brian Hansen (USA) Koen Verweij (NED) Koen Verweij (NED) Norway (NOR) Mitchell Whitmore (USA) Jan Daldossi (ITA) Pim Cazemier (NED) Koen Verweij (NED) Koen Verweij (NED) Netherlands (NED) Jan Blokhuijsen (NED) Takuya Goto (JPN) Armin Hager (AUT) Kai Verbij (NED) Willem Hoolwerf (NED) Patrick Roest (NED) Willem Hoolwerf (NED) Japan Im Joon-Hong (KOR) Kai Verbij (NED) Junya Miwa (JPN) Andrea Giovannini (ITA) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Korea Tsubasa Hasegawa (JPN) Tommi Pulli (FIN) Thomas Krol (NED) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Thomas Krol (NED) Korea (KOR) Laurent Dubreuil (CAN) Tommi Pulli (FIN) Li Bailin (CHN) Kristian Fredriksen (NOR) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Norway (NOR) Richard MacLennan (CAN) Richard MacLennan (CAN) Koen Verweij (NED) Brian Hansen (USA) Brian Hansen (USA) Korea (KOR) Richard MacLennan (CAN) Jonathan Kuck (USA) Roman Krech (KAZ) Brian Hansen (USA) Jonathan Kuck (USA) Germany (GER) Koen Verweij (NED) Dai Dai Ntab (NED) Taro Kondo (JPN) Patrick Roest (NED) Emery Lehman (USA) Emery Lehman (USA) Emery Lehman (USA) China Kim Jun-Ho(KOR) Lennart Velema (NED) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Andrea Giovannini (ITA) Japan Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) Laurent Dubreuil (CAN) Håvard Lorentzen (NOR) Kim Cheol-Min (KOR) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Netherlands (NED) Tsubasa Hasegawa (JPN) Maurice Vriend (NED) Håvard Lorentzen (NOR) Simen Spieler Nilsen (NOR) Kristian Fredriksen (NOR) Japan (JPN) Aleksey Bondarchuk (KAZ) Laurent Dubreuil (CAN) Antoine Gelinas-Beaulieu (CAN) Antoine Gelinas-Beaulieu (CAN) Antoine Gelinas-Beaulieu (CAN) Netherlands (NED) Guillaume Blais Dufour (CAN) Roman Krech (KAZ) Jan Daldossi (ITA) Jonathan Kuck (USA) Brian Hansen (USA) United States (USA) 2011 2011 2011 2011 Overall 2011 T.P. 8 L 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 Overall 2010 T.P. 8 L 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Overall 2009 T.P. 8 L 2008 Overall Berden de Vries (NED) 2008 T.P. 8 L Changchun, CHN Netherlands (NED) Italy (ITA) United States (USA) 2007 Overall Innsbruck, AUT Sjoerd de Vries (NED) Tim Roelofsen (NED) Trevor Marsicano (USA) 2006 Overall Erfurt, GER Håvard Bøkko (NOR) Wouter Olde Heuvel (NED) Shingo Hashibama (JPN) 2005 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Sven Kramer (NED) Wouter Olde Heuvel (NED) Håvard Bøkko (NOR) 2004 Overall Roseville, USA Justin Warsylewicz (CAN) Sven Kramer (NED) Yeo Sang-Yeop (KOR) 2003 Overall Kushiro, JPN Remco Olde Heuvel (NED) Robert Lehmann (GER) Lee Seung-Hwan (KOR) 2002 Overall Collalbo, ITA Beorn Nijenhuis (NED) Ivan Skobrev (RUS) Remco Olde Heuvel (NED) 2001 Overall Groningen, NED Shingo Doi (JPN) Mun Joon (KOR) Yeo Sang-Yeop (KOR) 2000 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Johan Röjler (SWE) Takaharu Nakajima (JPN) Jan Friesinger (GER) 1999 Overall Geithus, NOR Mark Tuitert (NED) Yuri Solinger (NED) Choi Jae-Bong (KOR) 1998 Overall Roseville, USA Dmitri Shepel (RUS) Mark Tuitert (NED) Bjarne Rykkje (NED) 1997 Overall Butte, USA Jelmer Beulenkamp (NED) André Vreugdenhil (NED) Gijs Buitelaar (NED) 1996 Overall Bob de Jong (NED) Mark Knoll (CAN) Mitsuru Watanabe (JPN) 1995 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Bob de Jong (NED) Mark Knoll (CAN) Yusuke Imai (JPN) 1994 Overall Berlin, GER Jan Bos (NED) Marco Kramer (NED) Shinya Tanaka (JPN) 1993 Overall Baselga di Piné, ITA Brian Smith (USA) Ids Postma (NED) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) 1992 Overall Warsaw, POL Jeroen Straathof (NED) Hiroyuki Noake (JPN) Jakko Jan Leeuwangh (NED) 1991 Overall Falko Zandstra (NED) Sergej Barysjev (URS) Keiji Shirahata (JPN) 1990 Overall Obihiro, JPN Falko Zandstra (NED) Ådne Søndrål (NOR) Arjan Schreuder (NED) 49

1989 Overall Kiev, URS Andrei Anufriyenko (URS) Rintje Ritsma (NED) Naoki Kotake (JPN) 1988 Overall Seoul, KOR Michael Spielmann (GDR) Cor-Jan Smulders (NED) Naoki Kotake (JPN) 1987 Overall Strömsund, SWE Masahiko Omura (JPN) Naoki Kotake (JPN) Michael Spielmann (GDR) 1986 Overall Sainte-Foy, CAN Bronislav Snetkov (URS) Ildar Garayev (URS) Takuya Nakamura (JPN) 1985 Overall Røros, NOR Valeri Guk (URS) Ildar Garayev (URS) Bronislav Snetkov (URS) 1984 Overall Assen, NED Valeri Guk (URS) Aleksandr Klimov (URS) Bronislav Snetkov (URS) 1983 Overall Sarajevo, YUG Andrei Bobrov (URS) Viacheslav Vidov (URS) Hansjörg Baltes (FRG) 1982 Overall Innsbruck, AUT Geir Karlstad (NOR) Igor Zhelezovski (URS) Jean Pichett (CAN) 1981 Overall Elverum, NOR Bjørn Nyland (NOR) Jean Pichett (CAN) Jorg Mademann (GDR) 1980 Overall Assen, NED Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Craig Kressler (USA) Sergei Berezin (URS) 1979 Overall Grenoble, FRA Tomas Gustafson (SWE) Andreas Ehrig (GDR) Craig Kressler (USA) 1978 Overall Montreal, CAN Eric Heiden (USA) Vitali Zazerskij (URS) Tom Erik Oxholm (NOR) 1977 Overall Inzell, FRG Eric Heiden (USA) Jan Junell (SWE) Hilbert van der Duim (NED) 1976 Overall Madonna di Campiglio, Lee Young-Ha (KOR) Eric Heiden (USA) Jan Alex de Vries (NED) ITA 1975 Overall Strömsund, SWE Masayuki Kawahara (JPN) Jan Alex de Vries (NED) Joop Pasman (NED) 1974 Overall Cortina d'ampezzo, ITA Manfred Winter (GDR) Jan Alex de Vries (NED) Jan Mietus (POL) 1973 Overall Assen, NED Jan Heida (NED) Nikolai Kuzmenko (URS) Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (NOR) 1972 Overall Lisleby, NOR Yuri Kondakov (URS) Nikolai Kuzmenko (URS) Terje Andersen (NOR) 50

ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships: Medalists Ladies Year Event Location Winner 2nd 3rd 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2011 Overall T.P 6 L Overall T.P. 6 L Overall T.P. 6 L Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Bjugn, NOR Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Collalbo, ITA Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Obihiro, JPN Seinäjoki, FIN Vanessa Bittner (AUT) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Melissa Wijfje (NED) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Netherlands Kim Hyun-Yung (KOR) Vanessa Bittner (AUT) Miho Takagi (JPN) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Miho Takagi (JPN) Japan Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Miho Takagi (JPN) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Do-Yeong Park (KOR) Miho Takagi (JPN) Korea (KOR) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Melissa Wijfje (NED) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Melissa Wijfje (NED) Melissa Wijfje (NED) Korea Vanessa Bittner (AUT) Miho Takagi (JPN) Kaitlyn McGregor (SUI) Miho Takagi (JPN) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Korea Kim Hyun-Yung (KOR) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Kim Bo-Reum (KOR) Kim Bo-Reum (KOR) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Japan (JPN) Yekaterina Aydova (KAZ) Bente van der Berge (NED) Sanneke de Neeling (NED) Yelizaveta Kazelina (RUS) Jade van der Molen (NED) Yelizaveta Kazelina (RUS) Japan Kako Yamane (JPN) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Antoinette de Jong (NED) Kaitlyn McGregor (SUI) Kaitlyn McGregor (SUI) Netherlands Miho Takagi (JPN) Kate Hanly (CAN) Pien Keulstra (NED) Pien Keulstra (NED) Kim Bo-Reum (KOR) Russia (RUS) Kim Hyeon-Yeong (KOR) 2011 Seinäjoki, FIN Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Hege Bøkko (NOR) Kali Christ (CAN) 2011 Seinäjoki, FIN Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Pien Keulstra (NED) Hege Bøkko (NOR) 2011 Seinäjoki, FIN Do-Yeong Park (KOR) Kim Bo-Reum (KOR) Pien Keulstra (NED) 2011 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Karolína Erbanová (CZE) Pien Keulstra (NED) Lotte van Beek (NED) 2011 T.P. 6 L Seinäjoki, FIN Korea (KOR) Japan (JPN) Canada (CAN) 2010 Moscow, RUS Yekaterina Aydova (KAZ) Lotte van Beek (NED) Janine Smit (NED) 2010 Moscow, RUS Lotte van Beek (NED) Hege Bøkko (NOR) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) 2010 Moscow, RUS Lotte van Beek (NED) Hege Bøkko (NOR) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) 2010 Moscow, RUS Lotte van Beek (NED) Yvonne Nauta (NED) Yelena Sokhryakova (RUS) 2010 Overall Moscow, RUS Lotte van Beek (NED) Hege Bøkko (NOR) Karolína Erbanová (CZE) 2010 T.P. 6 L Moscow, RUS Netherlands (NED) Japan (JPN) Korea (KOR) 2009 Zakopane, POL Olga Fatkulina (RUS) Ahn Jee-Min (KOR) Yukana Nishina (JPN) 2009 Zakopane, POL Roxanne van Hemert (NED) Hege Bøkko (NOR) Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 2009 Zakopane, POL Roxanne van Hemert (NED) Yvonne Nauta (NED) Olga Fatkulina (RUS) 2009 Zakopane, POL Yvonne Nauta (NED) Do-Yeong Park (KOR) Roxanne van Hemert (NED) 2009 Overall Zakopane, POL Roxanne van Hemert (NED) Yvonne Nauta (NED) Katarzyna Wozniak (POL) 2009 T.P. 6 L Zakopane, POL Netherlands (NED) Japan (JPN) Korea (KOR) 2008 Overall Changchun, CHN Marrit Leenstra (NED) Justine L'Heureux (CAN) Jorieke van der Geest (NED) 2008 T.P. 6 L Changchun, CHN Netherlands (NED) Germany (GER) China (CHN) 2007 Overall Innsbruck, AUT Noh Seon-Yeong (KOR) Laurine van Riessen (NED) Fu Chunyan (CHN) 2006 Overall Erfurt, GER Kim You-Lim (KOR) Martina Sáblíková (CZE) Lee Ju-Youn (KOR) 2005 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Ireen Wüst (NED) Annette Gerritsen (NED) Sang-Hwa Lee (KOR) 2004 Overall Roseville, USA Eriko Ishino (JPN) Ireen Wüst (NED) Shannon Rempel (CAN) 2003 Overall Kushiro, JPN Shannon Rempel (CAN) Eriko Ishino (JPN) Maria Lamb (USA) 2002 Overall Collalbo, ITA Elma de Vries (NED) Eriko Ishino (JPN) Judith Hesse (GER) 2001 Overall Groningen, NED Frédérique Ankoné (NED) Heike Hartmann (GER) Elma de Vries (NED) 2000 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Frédérique Ankoné (NED) Wieteke Cramer (NED) Heike Hartmann (GER) 1999 Overall Geithus, NOR Helen van Goozen (NED) Yuri Obara (JPN) Keiko Taguchi (JPN) 1998 Overall Roseville, USA Aki Tonoike (JPN) Catherine Raney (USA) Frijke Schaafsma (NED) 1997 Overall Butte, USA Kirstin Holum (USA) Bak Eun-Bi (KOR) Kanae Kobayashi (JPN) 1996 Overall Anni Friesinger (GER) Renate Groenewold (NED) Aki Tonoike (JPN) 1995 Overall Seinäjoki, FIN Becky Sundstrom (USA) Anni Friesinger (GER) Chris Scheels (USA) 1994 Overall Berlin, GER Mie Shimizu (JPN) Anni Friesinger (GER) Marianne Timmer (NED) 1993 Overall Baselga di Piné, ITA Franziska Schenk (GER) Mie Shimizu (JPN) Maki Tabata (JPN) 1992 Overall Warsaw, POL Nami Nemoto (JPN) Sabine Völker (GER) Tatyana Trapeznikova (RUS) 1991 Overall Anke Baier (GER) Svetlana Bazhanova (URS) Sabine Völker (GER) 1990 Overall Obihiro, JPN Ulrike Adeberg (GDR) Anke Baier (GDR) Takako Tetsuda (JPN) 1989 Overall Kiev, URS Ulrike Adeberg (GDR) Anke Baier (GDR) Sandra Zwolle (NED) 51

1988 Overall Seoul, KOR Emi Tanaka (JPN) Claudia Pechstein (GDR) Shiho Kusunose (JPN) 1987 Overall Strömsund, SWE Monique Garbrecht (GDR) Anja Ulbricht (GDR) Sylke Luding (URS) 1986 Overall Sainte-Foy, CAN Monique Garbrecht (GDR) Anja Ulbricht (GDR) Ludmila Tuberozova (URS) 1985 Overall Røros, NOR Cornelia Dick (GDR) Ludmila Tuberozova (URS) Monique Garbrecht (GDR) 1984 Overall Assen, NED Angela Stahnke (GDR) Galina Voilochnikova (URS) Son Hwa-Son (PRK) 1983 Overall Sarajevo, YUG Angela Stahnke (GDR) Seiko Hashimoto (JPN) Sjouke Hoffmann (GDR) 1982 Overall Innsbruck, AUT Angela Stahnke (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) Seiko Hashimoto (JPN) 1981 Overall Elverum, NOR Sarah Docter (USA) Elke Wirsing (GDR) Yvonne van Gennip (NED) 1980 Overall Assen, NED Bjørg Eva Jensen (NOR) Sarah Docter (USA) Ria Visser (NED) 1979 Overall Grenoble, FRA Beth Heiden (USA) Bjørg Eva Jensen (NOR) Ria Visser (NED) 1978 Overall Montreal, CAN Beth Heiden (USA) Bjørg Eva Jensen (NOR) Ines Bautzmann (GDR) 1977 Overall Inzell, FRG Kim Kostron (USA) Beth Heiden (USA) Bjørg Eva Jensen (NOR) 1976 Overall Madonna di Campiglio, Elisabeth Appleby (CAN) Beth Heiden (USA) Katrin Lorenz (GDR) ITA 1975 Overall Strömsund, SWE Heike Lange (GDR) Erwina Rys (POL) Pietie Postma (NED) 1974 Overall Cortina d'ampezzo, ITA Erwina Rys (POL) Tatiana Fradina (URS) Tatiana Timoshina (URS) 1973 Overall Assen, NED Sylvia Burka (CAN) Froukje Jongsma (NED) Kay Lunda (USA) 52

Past Season Results - ISU World Junior Speed Skating Championships 2014 Bjugn/NOR Men Overall Final Points 1 Patrick Roest (NED) 154.723 2 Willem Hoolwerf (NED) 155.571 3 Emery Lehman (USA) 155.808 4 Fan Yang (CHN) 155.878 5 Min-Seok Kim (KOR) 156.415 6 Yiming Liu (CHN) 156.509 7 Nils Van Der Poel (SWE) 157.178 8 Han-Jae So (KOR) 157.19 9 Mikhail Kazelin (RUS) 157.354 10 Shane Williamson (JPN) 157.854 Ladies Overall 1 Antoinette De Jong (NED) 162.97 Final Points 2 Melissa Wijfje (NED) 163.929 3 Yelizaveta Kazelina (RUS) 166.453 4 Sanneke De Neeling (NED) 167.342 5 Cho-Won Park (KOR) 168.461 6 Mei Han (CHN) 169.978 7 Ji-Eun Nam (KOR) 171.627 8 Ayano Sato (JPN) 171.908 9 Aleksandra Kapruziak (POL) 171.991 10 Sophie Reinlander (GER) 172.332 Men Time 1 Kai Verbij (NED) 73.010 2 Takuya Goto (JPN) 73.420 3 Dai Dai Ntab (NED) 73.570 4 Seung-Yong Yang (KOR) 73.950 5 Piotr Michalski (POL) 74.020 6 Armin Hager (AUT) 74.140 7 Joel Dufter (GER) 74.320 8 Johann Jorgen Saeves (NOR) 74.380 9 Ignat Golovatyuk (BLR) 74.570 10 Andrew Astalos (USA) 74.610 Men Time 1 Kai Verbij (NED) 1:12.40 2 Armin Hager (AUT) 1:13.01 3 Taro Kondo (JPN) 1:13.38 4 Joel Dufter (GER) 1:13.54 5 Vasily Melnikov (RUS) 1:13.89 6 Thijs Roozen (NED) 1:14.09 7 Piotr Michalski (POL) 1:14.14 8 Seung-Yong Yang (KOR) 1:14.16 9 Daniel Dubreuil (CAN) 1:14.47 10 Johann Jorgen Saeves (NOR) 1:14.63 Ladies Time 1 Vanessa Bittner (AUT) 79.680 2 Antoinette De Jong (NED) 80.730 3 Bente Van Den Berge (NED) 80.960 4 Min-Sun Kim (KOR) 81.160 5 Yeon-Joo Chang (KOR) 81.320 6 Xiaoxuan Shi (CHN) 81.350 7 Sanneke De Neeling (NED) 81.630 8 Darya Kachanova (RUS) 81.790 9 Wen Tang (CHN) 81.980 10 Nan Sun (CHN) 82.090 Ladies Time 1 Antoinette De Jong (NED) 1:18.82 2 Melissa Wijfje (NED) 1:19.46 3 Sanneke De Neeling (NED) 1:20.51 4 Vanessa Bittner (AUT) 1:20.70 5 Yelizaveta Kazelina (RUS) 1:20.94 6 Cho-Won Park (KOR) 1:21.61 7 Nan Sun (CHN) 1:22.71 8 Min-Sun Kim (KOR) 1:22.86 9 Ji-Eun Nam (KOR) 1:23.03 10 Sophie Reinlander (GER) 1:23.08 53

Men Time 1 Fan Yang (CHN) 1:51.87 2 Kai Verbij (NED) 1:52.74 3 Patrick Roest (NED) 1:53.01 4 Min-Seok Kim (KOR) 1:53.24 5 Taro Kondo (JPN) 1:53.28 6 Willem Hoolwerf (NED) 1:53.34 7 Han-Jae So (KOR) 1:53.35 8 Thijs Roozen (NED) 1:53.61 9 Emery Lehman (USA) 1:53.65 10 Yiming Liu (CHN) 1:53.68 Men Time 1 Nils Van Der Poel (SWE) 6:41.29 2 Patrick Roest (NED) 6:43.88 3 Emery Lehman (USA) 6:43.97 4 Willem Hoolwerf (NED) 6:46.41 5 Min-Seok Kim (KOR) 6:51.86 6 Seitaro Ichinohe (JPN) 6:53.39 7 Viktor Hald Thorup (DEN) 6:55.23 8 Yiming Liu (CHN) 6:56.05 9 Shane Williamson (JPN) 6:57.00 10 Fan Yang (CHN) 6:57.65 Ladies Time 1 Melissa Wijfje (NED) 2:00.65 2 Antoinette De Jong (NED) 2:01.71 3 Yelizaveta Kazelina (RUS) 2:03.97 4 Cho-Won Park (KOR) 2:04.25 5 Sanneke De Neeling (NED) 2:04.37 6 Jade Van Der Molen (NED) 2:04.81 7 Sofie Karoline Haugen (NOR) 2:06.76 8 Mei Han (CHN) 2:06.88 9 Vanessa Bittner (AUT) 2:07.11 10 Ji-Eun Nam (KOR) 2:07.34 Ladies Time 1 Antoinette De Jong (NED) 4:16.74 2 Melissa Wijfje (NED) 4:19.22 3 Jade Van Der Molen (NED) 4:21.39 4 Yelizaveta Kazelina (RUS) 4:24.90 5 Cho-Won Park (KOR) 4:24.96 6 Mei Han (CHN) 4:27.21 7 Sanneke De Neeling (NED) 4:28.39 8 Nene Sakai (JPN) 4:29.37 9 Leia Behlau (GER) 4:30.16 10 Inga Anne Vasaasen (NOR) 4:30.70 Men Team Pursuit Time 1 Korea 4:01.42 2 Japan 4:02.05 3 China 4:02.59 4 Netherlands 4:07.46 Ladies Team Pursuit Time 1 Netherlands 3:11.09 2 Korea 3:18.89 3 Japan 3:20.73 4 Russia 3:23.48 54