1 st SEA workshop of the revised PDP VII Overview on SEA output of Project N a t i o n a l P o w e r D e v e l o p m e n t P l a n p e r i o d 2 0 11-2 0 2 0, v i s i o n 2 0 3 0 ( P D P V I I ) P r e s e n t e r : F o r t u n e H o t e l, H a n o i 2 7 / 5 / 2 0 1 4
Content SEA of PDP7 introduction Mitigation measures that proposed in SEA of PDP7 Some results during PDP7 implementation
1. Background SEA of PDP7 introduction (1) (i) SEA is part of PDP7 that implemented from end of 2009 until early 2011; (ii) SEA has been approved at the official document No 615/TCMT-TĐ dated 22 Apr 2011; (iii) The content of SEA is based on: Law of Environmental protection 2005 Government Decree No 80/2006/NĐ-CP of dated 09th Aug 2006 on Instruction of LoEP implementation. Government Decree No 21/2008/NĐ-CP dated 28 th Feb 2008 on amendment to Decree 80/2006/NĐ-CP. Circular No 05/2008/TT-BTNMT dated on 08 th Dec 2008 of MONRE on Instruction of EIA, SEA and Environmental Protection Commitment implementation. This is the main guiding document that SEA report must follow.
SEA of PDP7 introduction (2) 2. Objective of SEA To ensure the power development plan can meet the demand of power for social-economical development in the sustainable and effectiveness way. Review national policies and objectives on environmental protection and the objectives that related to climate changes response that need to be fulfilled during implementation process of PDP7. To define the main environmental, social aspects, analyze and evaluate the impacts, losses as well as benefits of PDP7. To propose options to achieve environmental protection objectives and mitigate the negative impacts.
SEA of PDP7 introduction (3) 3. Content of SEA Foreword Describes of PDP7 and the main environmental issues Environmental variation related to PDP 7 Foreseen the environmental impacts of PDP7 Interested parties consultation Propose preventive, mitigation, improvement measures and environmental monitoring plan Conclusion and suggestion
Option to achieve objectives and mitigate negative impacts on environment 1. Mitigate impacts by planning location and scope of project The mitigation options are based on following National objectives National power development strategy to 2020, vision 2050 National target program on Energy efficiency National target program on response with climate changes Environmental protection strategy 2011-2020 Overall measures: To propose 2 scenario to reduce the coal fire TPP to reduce the environmental impacts and to achieve the environmental objectives.
Measures to achieve objectives and minimize the negative impacts on environment 1 st scenario: To increase the rate of energy efficiency usage to 5-8% by 2030 compared with 1-3% at the baseline scenario. Estimated results: Reduce 16 coal fire TPP project, appr ~ 14.600MW. - Reduce exhausted gas, reduce social cost due to environmental pollution 3.893 mil USD by 2030 - Reduce imported coal of 56,3 mil ton, reduce the dependent on external sources and cost of energy. - Reduce energy loss of the whole system < 7% and reduce the quantity of transmission route with the development of super voltage transmission line (1000-1100kV). 2 nd scenario: To increase the rate of renewable energy to 8-10% by 2030 compare with 3,8-4% of the baseline scenario. Estimated results: Reduce 6200MW ~ 9 coal fire TPP project reduce 10,6 mil ton of coal, reduce socio cost of 1.868 mil USD.. Change of fuel: increase the ratio of gas turbine instead of coal fire TPP. Review and reject power projects that have strong effect to human life, ecodiversity, national forest.
2. Solution related to management, financial and institutional Improve water management based on national water resources management policies Develop energy sector programs to promote renewable energy and improve energy efficiency Strengthen the regulatory system for nuclear power Institutionalize long-term development for all project-affected people
3. Solution for each component of PDP Thermal Power Introduce polluter pays for emissions and waste discharges Promote renewable energy and energy efficiency to reduce dependence on coal-fired generation Hydropower Reduce deforestation through introduction of Payment for Forest Environmental Services Strengthen the management of and awareness on Protected Areas Aquaculture development to mitigate fisheries losses
Nuclear Power Site selection to minimize environmental impacts Develop infrastructure and management systems for handling radioactive materials Transmission Lines Transmission line routes to minimize environmental impacts and avoid protected and residential areas Develop super voltage transmission lines (1100kV)
4. Utilize science & technology to reduce emission, increase energy efficiency & promote renewable energy 5. Improve the collaboration of inter-area power development
Some results that achieved from PDP7 implementation 1. Fulfill the sustainable development and climate change response objectives. Scenario 1: At present, the energy saving and energy efficiency is approx 2,3%, comparing with target of scenario 1 (5-8% to 2030) and 1-3% of the baseline scenario Activities Implemented: Energy auditing for production & power generation companies Research & pilots on energy conservation & on energy efficiency in factories
Some results that achieved from PDP7 implementation 1. Fulfill the sustainable development and climate change response objectives. Scenario 2: According to 2013 report, the ratio of renewable energy is 4%, comparing with the target set by scenario 2 is 8-10% by 2030 and 3,8-4% of the baseline scenario Some effective activities has been carried out: - Price incentives for wind turbine - Incentives policies for micro hydro powe and waste to energy power plant (QĐ/31/2014/QĐ-TTg), supportive policy to develop biomass power plant (QĐ 24/2014/QĐ-TTg). - To carry out national program on installing solar power cell, wind turbine for remote areas. Energy loss by transmission line in 2013 is 8,9% of total power generated: smart grid technology, super voltage transmission line.
Fuel changes: Planning the storage and LNG port system to prepare for the replacing coal fire plant by LNG fire plant Review and screening the hydro power that strongly affected to national forest park, especially the micro hydro power plant 2. Results achieved Improved inter-reservoir operation procedures Circular 12/2012 of MONRE on hazardous waste management, wastewater discharge fee Policies to promote wind turbines, solid waste to energy, biomass energy and solar power Finalize the regulation system for nuclear power. Review and eliminate plants impacting the environment: Đồng Nai 6, 3 and 424 micro hydro power projects Decision No 78/2013/QĐ-TTg to regulate the efficiency of energy generation equipment
Solution of utilizing science technology to reduce emission, increase efficiency and saving energy, technology on renewable energy -To research the coal mixing process to reduce the coal import quantity and reduce the cost. - Research the usage of USC and Advance USC to increase effectiveness of power plant, reduce coal consumption quantity. - Research on usage of additives and improve the burning process and injector to increase efficiency of plant.
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