KENYA FACTS AND FIGURES 2012

KENYA FACTS AND FIGURES 2012

Kenya Facts and figures 2012 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics P.O. Box 30266-00100, GPO Nairobi, Kenya

Table of Contents KEY INDICATORS 2008-2011... 10 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY ( AT MARKET PRICES)... 12 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY (AT CONSTANT 2001 PRICES)... 13 GROWTH RATES OF GDP BY INDUSTRY... 14 GDP GROWTH RATE, 2005-2011*... 15 SOURCES OF GDP GROWTH, 2008-2011... 16 PERCENTAGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO GDP BY ACTIVITY (CURRENT PRICES)... 17 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, 2008-2011... 18 NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND SAVING (AT CURRENT PRICES)... 19 STUDENT ENROLMENT BY TYPE OF INSTITUTION AND SEX... 20 ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS, 2008-2011... 21 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION BUDGET AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET. 23 SELECTED TYPE OF REGISTERED HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL PER 100,000 POPULATION... 24 NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL... 24 NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL, 2009-2011... 25 HEALTH INSTITUTIONS... 26 NUMBER OF OFFENCES REPORTED TO POLICE BY PROVINCE, 2008-2011... 27 FIREARMS AND AMMUNITIONS RECOVERED/SURRENDERED, 2008-2011... 28 NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, 2008-2011... 29 i

... 29 CONTRIBUTIONS AND BENEFITS MADE BY NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, 2008-2011 30 WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN MODERN SECTOR... 31 WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR... 31 EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY, 2008-2011... 32 WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY AND SEX, 2009-2011... 33 NEW WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2008-2011... 34 YEAR-ON-YEAR PERCENTAGE RATES OF CHANGE IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDICES... 35 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION... 35 ANNUAL INFLATION RATE, 2007-2011... 36 MONEY SUPPLY... 37 AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES (KSH)... 37 NOMINAL INTEREST RATE... 38 STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET CAPITALISATION... 38 DEPOSITS, LOANS AND ADVANCES OF AUTHORISED INSTITUTIONS... 39 EXPENSE AND REVENUE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT... 40 PUBLIC DEBT... 40 TAX COLLECTION BY TAX REGIME... 41 CLASSIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES BY MAIN FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT (COFOG)... 42 ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, 2008-2011... 43 ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY SOURCE, 2008-2011... 43 ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION, 2008-2011... 44 DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM, 2008-2011... 45 SOURCE: MINISTRY OF ENERGY... 45 ii

SHARE OF PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION BY FUEL CATEGORY, 2010... 46 NET DOMESTIC SALE OF PETROLEUM FUELS BY CONSUMER CATEGORY, 2008-2011... 47 CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE 2008-2011... 48 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, 2008-2011... 49 AGGREGATE MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2008-2011... 50 MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2008-2011... 51 EXPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY... 52 IMPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY... 53 DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY... 54 HORTICULTURE AND TEA EXPORTS, 2008-2011... 55 IMPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY... 56 EXPORT AND IMPORT OF SERVICES BY MAJOR SERVICE GROUPS, 2008-2011... 57 KSH. MILLION... 57 KENYAN EXPORTS BY DESTINATION... 58 KENYAN IMPORTS BY ORIGIN... 59 EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE INDICES... 60 TOURISM INDICATORS, 2008-2011... 61 TOURIST ARRIVALS, 2008-2011... 62 TOURISM EARNINGS, 2008-2011... 63 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION... 64 MOBILE PHONES & EXCHANGE CONNECTIONS, 2008-2011... 65 REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES... 66 MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION, 2008-2011... 67 QUANTUM INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION,2008-2011... 68 KEY AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY INDICATORS, 2008-2011... 69 MILK INTAKE BY PROCESSORS, 2008-2010... 70 iii

TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON ROADS, 2008/09-2011/12... 71 NUMBER OF REGISTERED VOTERS BY PROVINCE AND GENDER1, 2011... 72 ANNUAL CRIMES REPORTED TO POLICE STATIONS, 2008-2011... 73 DISTRIBUTION OF MAGISTRATES AND JUDGES IN LAW COURTS BY CADRE, 2008-2011.. 74 NUMBER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY CARDS ISSUED AND REPLACED, 2009-2011... 75 FOR DETAILED INFORMATION, PLEASE REFER TO THE ECONOMIC SURVEY 2012 EDITION.. 76 OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS... 77 REFERENCES... 79 iv

Kenya Facts and Figures, 2012 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics This booklet provides, at a glance, a comprehensive picture of Kenya s economy, covering all sectors as well as reflecting the various trends over the last three years. As part of its mandate of maintaining a National Socio-Economic Database, the Bureau launched KenInfo and Integrated Multi-Sectoral Information System (IMIS), systems which will ensure continuous access of Kenya s indicators at any time wherever one may be in the globe. A.K.M. Kilele, MBS Director General 1

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Vision The vision for the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is to become a centre of excellence in statistics production and management. Mission The mission of the Bureau is to effectively manage and coordinate the entire National Statistical System to enhance statistical production and utilization. Values The corporate values of the Bureau are user-orientation, credibility, integrity and quality awareness. In addition to these values, an environment where everyone can contribute fully and can develop as an individual. Mandate The mandate of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is the collection, compilation, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information, and the co-ordination of the national statistical system, and for connected purposes. 2

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics The Organization The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics comprises of six Directorates namely; Production Statistics Macroeconomic Statistics Strategy and Development Finance and Administration Population and Social Statistics Information and Communication Technology Teamwork Together with users and producers of data we are committed to face challenges and opportunities of the 21st Century. Director General Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 3

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 As per the old Constitution as saved under Section 3 of the Sixth Schedule of the New Constitution, Parliament consists of president and the national assembly. (a) The President: Is the Head of State and Commander-in -Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic to be elected in accordance with the provisions of the of the constitution. (Act.No.28 of 1964, however provided for the first President to be the person who immediately before the 12 th December, 1964, held the Office of the Prime Minister under the Constitution). The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act No.6 of 1992 provided that the candidates for President who is elected as a member of the National Assembly and who receives a greater number of valid votes cast in the Presidential election than any other candidate for president and who, in addition receives a minimum of twenty-five percent of the valid votes in at least five of the eight provinces shall be declared to be elected as President. The constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Act No.3 of 2008 provides for a Prime Minister and two Deputy Prime Ministers of the Government of Kenya. b) The National Assembly The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) No.4 Act 40 of 1996 provided for the establishment of a National Assembly comprising one House, thus the Senate and House of Representatives were amalgamated to form one Chamber (Unicameral System) and the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) (No.2) Act No. 45 of 1968 provided for an election of the President and the Nominated Members. Ex-officio- The Speaker and the Attorney General... 2 Elected Members... 210 Nominated members.... 12 The Vice-President 4

The Constitution of Kenya Is appointed by the President from among the elected members of the National Assembly The Cabinet Consists of the President, The Vice President, Prime Minister, two Deputy Prime Ministers and other Ministers. The Prime Minister.1 Is appointed by the President from amongst the elected Members of the National Assembly who is the Parliamentary leader of: i. The political party that has the largest number of Members in the Assembly or ii. A coalition of political parties, pursuant to the National Accord and Reconciliation Act, 2008. Deputy Prime Minister..2 (Each member of the coalition nominates one person from the elected Members to be appointed a Deputy Prime Minister) Ministers.. 39 Are appointed by the President from amongst the Members of the National Assembly. Assistant Ministers....51 Are appointed by the President from among the Members of the National Assembly. Nominated Members......12 Are appointed by the President among persons who, if duly nominated would be qualified to be elected as Members of the National Assembly. Ex-Officio Members.....2 Are not entitled to vote (except that the speaker has a casting vote) MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (As at 13 th October, 2011) Table 1 Speaker (Ex-Officio Members of the National Assembly..... 1 The Attorney General (Ex-Officio with Ministerial status).........1 Elected Members.........209 5

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Nominated Members..12 TOTAL...... 224 NOTE: In the New Constitution promulgated on 27 th August 2010 Parliament will now comprise of two Houses, the Senate and the National Assembly with a membership of 418. In addition, Cabinet Secretaries will be appointed from outside Parliament and the President and the Deputy President will no longer be Members of Parliament. Some provisions of Chapters 8 and 9 relating to the Executive and the Legislature are suspended as provided in Section 2 of the Sixth Schedule. 6

Abbreviations and symbols used in the booklet KSh = Kenya Shilling mn = Million bn = Billion n/a = not applicable n.e.c = not elsewhere classfied n.e.s = not elsewhere stated ton = Tonnes GDP = Gross Domestic Product GER = Gross Enrollment Rate NER = Net Enrollment Rate KNBS = Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KAPU = Kenya Airports Police Unit * = Provisionals ** = Estimates + = Revised - = data not available.. = negligible 7

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 General Data Official Name: Capital City: Official Languages: Official Currency: Religions: Republic of Kenya Nairobi Kiswahili and English Kenya Shilling Protestant, Catholic, Muslims and Traditional beliefs G e o g r a p h y A R E A O F T H E C O U N T R Y W ate r. 1 1,2 3 0 S q. Kilome tre s N atio n al P ark s 2 5,3 3 4 S q. Kilome tre s O the rs 5 4 6,0 8 2 S q. Kilome tre s T o t a l 5 8 2, 6 4 6 S q. K ilo m e t r e s 8

Map of Kenya Administrative Boundaries 9

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 KEY INDICATORS 2008-2011 Indicator Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011* Population (million) 36.7 37.7 38.5 39.5 Growth of GDP at constant prices (percent ) 1.5 2.7 5.8 4.4 GDP at market prices (Ksh. Mn) 2,107,589.4 2,366,984.2 2,549,825.1 3,024,782.2 Total cost of petroleum products (Ksh. Mn) 199,799.2 160,192.5 200,780.0 345,847.4 Trade balance (Ksh. Mn) -425,705.0-443,147.0-537,588.3-804,633.4 Money Supply (M3) (Ksh. Mn) 901,055.0 1,045,657.0 1,271,638.0 1,514,152.0 Total domestic credit (Ksh. Mn) 827,413.0 978,319.0 1,267,535.0 1,532,051.0 Balance of payments (current account (Ksh. Mn) -132,904.8-124,139.9-187,677.3-296,023.7 Fresh Horticultural Produce exports ('000 tonnes) 193.2 180.7 228.3 227.1 Manufacturing output (Ksh. Mn) 742,160.1 770,370.2 842,506.3 1,009,214.2 Construction output (Ksh. Mn) 223,175.9 265,755.5 288,937.8 319,631.8 Petroleum Consumption ('000 tonnes) 3,133.2 3,610.8 3,765.7 3,857.9 Electricity consumption (GWh) 5,352.2 5,428.7 5,754.7 6,273.6 Tourism earnings (Ksh. Mn) 52,710.0 62,500.0 73,700.0 97,900.0 Wage employment ('000) 1,943.9 2,000.1 2,059.1 2,127.7 Education-primary enrolment ('000) 8,563.8 8,831.4 9,381.2 9,857.9 Education-secondary enrolment ('000) 1,382.2 1,507.5 1,701.5 1,767.7 Education-University enrolment ('000) 122.8 177.5 181.0 198.3 Registered doctors and dentists (number) 7,597.0 7,659.0 8,027.0 8,479.0 10

KEY INDICATORS 2008-2011 National Accounts Indicator Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011* GDP Per capita (Constant): (Ksh.) 36,983 36,986 38,306 38,970 Current Market Prices % (5.1) (4.9) (5.2) (9.9) Net lending/borrowing (Ksh. Mn) (106,972) (114,942) (133,154) (300,385) Recurrent Revenue and Grants (Ksh. Mn) 498,895 574,135 665,462 766,176 Total Expenditure (Ksh. Mn) 694,165 789,361 922,563 1,165,532 External Debt Service Charge as % of GDP % 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 Goods & Services % 4.2 4.2 4.6 3.8 INDEX NUMBERS: (2009=100) Export volumes points 100 100 92 90 Import volumes '' 75 100 95 77 Terms of trade '' 76 100 88 84 NSE 20 Share: (1966=100) '' 3,521 3,247 4,433 3,205 Consumer prices (2009=100) '' 92 102 106 121 Real wages '' 101 96 96 88 Agriculture terms of trade: (2001 =100) '' 65 69 69 57 11

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY ( AT MARKET PRICES) 2008-2011* Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011* Agriculture and forestry 470,753 555,288 545,927 726,160 Fishing 9,450 9,903 14,637 15,091 Mining and quarrying 14,930 12,083 17,650 20,621 Manufacturing 228,304 234,556 252,122 285,698 Electricity and water supply 43,767 44,185 35,592 26,071 Construction 80,407 97,445 109,146 125,046 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 214,022 233,001 260,869 320,950 Hotels and restaurants 23,745 39,421 42,546 50,557 Transport and communication 216,052 234,752 253,958 292,601 Financial intermediation 97,806 128,732 143,471 193,044 Real estate, renting and business services 107,323 116,657 123,173 134,746 Public administration and defence 106,431 118,662 141,648 151,321 Education 132,229 142,235 158,738 176,537 Health and social work 51,591 60,196 65,170 74,979 Other community, social and personal services 71,586 79,423 84,415 96,423 Private households with employed persons 8,207 10,171 11,217 13,227 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -18,231-25,762-21,652-31,787 Taxes less subsidies on products 249,218 276,036 311,195 353,497 GDP at market prices 2,107,589 2,366,984 2,549,825 3,024,782 12

National Accounts GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY ACTIVITY (AT CONSTANT 2001 PRICES) Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011* Agriculture and forestry 307,354 299,431 318,586 323,465 Fishing 5,363 5,564 5,713 5,891 Mining and quarrying 6,453 6,163 6,763 7,246 Manufacturing 135,291 137,060 143,263 147,989 Electricity and water supply 31,341 30,397 33,335 32,465 Construction 43,735 49,270 51,486 53,713 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 138,044 143,460 154,942 166,205 Hotels and restaurants 13,298 18,993 19,796 20,792 Transport and communication 161,615 171,994 182,181 190,382 Financial intermediation 51,659 55,375 60,379 65,095 Real estate, renting and business services 73,503 75,674 78,089 80,888 Public administration and defence 45,317 46,031 47,085 48,270 Education 80,771 82,952 86,651 90,873 Health and social work 30,035 31,352 31,786 32,896 Other community, social and personal services 50,829 52,156 53,557 55,988 Private households with employed persons 4,256 4,342 4,428 4,517 Less: Financial services indirectly measured (10,484) (11,945) (11,260) (11,843) Taxes less subsidies on products 188,882 196,117 207,981 224,474 GDP at market prices 1,357,263 1,394,387 1,474,763 1,539,306 13

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 GROWTH RATES OF GDP BY INDUSTRY Percentage Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011* Agriculture and forestry -4.1-2.6 6.4 1.5 Fishing -13.2 3.8 2.7 3.1 Mining and quarrying 2.9-4.5 9.7 7.1 Manufacturing 3.5 1.3 4.5 3.3 Electricity and water supply 5.3-3.0 9.7-2.6 Construction 8.2 12.7 4.5 4.3 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 4.8 3.9 8.0 7.3 Hotels and restaurants -36.1 42.8 4.2 5.0 Transport and communication 3.0 6.4 5.9 4.5 Financial intermediation 2.7 7.2 9.0 7.8 Real estate, renting and business services 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.6 Public administration and defence 0.6 1.6 2.3 2.5 Education 5.9 2.7 4.5 4.9 Health and social work 3.6 4.4 1.4 3.5 Other community, social and personal services 2.9 2.6 2.7 4.5 Private households with employed persons 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -13.9 13.9-5.7 5.2 All industries at basic prices 1.1 2.6 5.7 3.8 Taxes less subsidies on products 4.4 3.8 6.0 7.9 GDP at market prices 1.5 2.7 5.8 4.4 14

GDP GROWTH RATE, 2005-2011* National Accounts Growth Rate (%) 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Years (Quarters) 15

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 SOURCES OF GDP GROWTH, 2008-2011 16 Percentage Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011 Agriculture and forestry -64.0-21.3 23.8 7.6 Fishing -4.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 Mining and quarrying 0.9-0.8 0.7 0.7 Manufacturing 22.6 4.8 7.7 7.3 Electricity and water supply 7.7-2.5 3.7-1.3 Construction 16.3 14.9 2.8 3.5 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 30.8 14.6 14.3 17.4 Hotels and restaurants -36.8 15.3 1.0 1.5 Transport and communication 23.4 28.0 12.7 12.7 Financial intermediation 6.6 10.0 6.2 7.3 Real estate, renting and business services 12.9 5.8 3.0 4.3 Public administration and defence 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.8 Education 22.1 5.9 4.6 6.5 Health and social work 5.2 3.5 0.5 1.7 Other community, social and personal services 6.9 3.6 1.7 3.8 Private households with employed persons 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 Less: Financial services indirectly measured 8.3-3.9 0.9-0.9 Taxes less subsidies on products 39.3 19.5 14.8 25.6 GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

PERCENTAGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO GDP BY ACTIVITY (CURRENT PRICES) Percentage Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011* Agriculture and forestry 22.3 23.5 21.4 24.0 Fishing 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 Manufacturing 10.8 9.9 9.9 9.4 Electricity and water supply 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.9 Construction 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.1 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 10.2 9.8 10.2 10.6 Hotels and restaurants 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.7 Transport and communication 10.3 9.9 10.0 9.7 Financial intermediation 4.6 5.4 5.6 6.4 Real estate, renting and business services 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.5 Public administration and defence 5.0 5.0 5.6 5.0 Education 6.3 6.0 6.2 5.8 Health and social work 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 Other community, social and personal services 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 Private households with employed persons 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Less: Financial services indirectly measured -0.9-1.1-0.8-1.1 Taxes less subsidies on products 11.8 11.7 12.2 11.7 GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17 National Accounts

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, 2008-2011 Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011* Gross domestic product at market prices KSh mn 2,107,589 2,366,984 2,549,825 3,024,782 Primary incomes '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 12,190 13,500 11,428 15,685 Payable to rest of the world '' -15,317-16,426-23,125-25,091 Gross national income at market prices '' 2,104,462 2,364,058 2,538,128 3,015,376 Current transfers '' Receivable from the rest of the world '' 167,356 181,107 185,889 278,074 Payable to rest of the world '' -6,091-6,405-3,424-4,120 Gross national disposable income '' 2,265,727 2,538,760 2,720,593 3,289,330 Per capita GDP KSh 57,350 62,743 66,274 76,489 Per Capita GNI KSh 57,265 62,666 65,970 76,252 18

National Accounts NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND SAVING (AT CURRENT PRICES) Unit 2008 2,009 2,010 2011* Disposable income and saving Gross national disposable income KSh mn 2,265,727 2,538,760 2,720,593 3,289,330 Final consumption expenditure Private '' 1,583,651 1,849,582 1,983,496 2,350,129 General government '' 347,262 383,847 449,339 538,541 Gross National Savings '' 334,814 305,331 287,758 400,660 Gross savings as a ratio to GDP ratio 15.9 12.9 11.3 13.2 Gross savings as a ratio to Disposable Income ratio 14.8 12.0 10.6 12.2 19

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 STUDENT ENROLMENT BY TYPE OF INSTITUTION AND SEX 2008 2009 2010 2011 Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Enrolment in Primary School '000 4,362.5 4,201.3 4,509.4 4,322.0 4,751.9 4,629.3 4,977.7 4,880.2 Enrolment in Secondary School '' 720.5 615.4 787.9 684.7 885.5 767.8 948.7 819.0 Enrolment in Universities1 '' 73.5 49.3 110.3 67.4 107.7 69.9 117.7 80.6 Enrolment in Other Institutions 2 '' 56.5 53.1 55.1 52.2 56.4 54.7 68.5 65.3 1 Includes students in National Universities and Private accredited Universities 2 Includes students in Teacher Training Colleges, Polytechnics, Technical Schools & Institutions of Science & Technology 20

Education ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS, 2008-2011 Numbers '000 10,000.0 9,800.0 9,600.0 9,400.0 9,200.0 9,000.0 8,800.0 8,600.0 8,400.0 8,200.0 8,000.0 7,800.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 21

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 EDUCATION Other Education Indicators 2008 2009 2010 2011* Secondary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:30.2 1:30.6 1:31.7 1:31.2 Primary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:50.4 1:51.6 1:54.1 1:56.6 Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget Teachers' Personal Emoluments as a % of Ministry of Education Recurrent Budget % 16.5 16.0 15.6 13.5 % 77.4 79.2 77.5 78.8 Primary GER % 109.8 110.0 109.8 115.0 Primary NER % 92.5 92.9 91.4 95.7 Secondary GER % 42.5 45.3 47.8 48.8 Pre-Primary GER % 59.8 60.6 60.9 65.6 Pre-Primary NER % 43.0 49.0 50.0 52.4 22

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION BUDGET AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL GOVERN- MENT BUDGET Education Percentage Share 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0-16.5 16.0 15.6 13.5 2008 2009* 2010 2011 Years 23

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL Numbers 2008 2009 2010 2011* Doctors 6,623 6,897 7,129 7,549 Dentists 974 1,004 898 930 Pharmacists 2,860 2,921 3,097 3,205 Registered nurses 14,073 15,948 29,678 32,941 Health institutions 6,190 6,696 7,111 8,006 SELECTED TYPE OF REGISTERED HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL PER 100,000 POPULATION Numbers 2008 2009 2010 2011* Doctors 17 17 18 19 Dentists 3 3 2 2 Pharmacists 7 7 8 8 Bsc Nursing 2 2 2 3 Registered Nurses 37 40 75 83 Enrolled Nurses 83 81 86 87 24

NUMBER OF REGISTERED MEDICAL PERSONNEL, 2009-2011 Health Number 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000-2009 2010 2011 Year Doctors Pharmacists Registered nurses 25

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 HEALTH INSTITUTIONS Number 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000-8,006 6,696 6,190 5,589 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 26

Law and Order NUMBER OF OFFENCES REPORTED TO POLICE BY PROVINCE, 2008-2011 Offences Reported to Police Stations by Province 2008 2009 2010 2011* Nairobi Nos. 4,667 4,712 6,102 8,528 R/Valley '' 9,945 19,716 19,056 19,262 Central '' 12,130 9,929 9,215 10,016 Eastern '' 9,704 10,003 9,203 9,356 Nyanza '' 8,739 8,721 7,859 8,723 Coast '' 9,639 9,291 9,458 9,240 Western '' 7,402 8,610 8,305 8,658 North Eastern '' 849 1,020 1,216 1,439 Railways '' 279 149 140 160 KAPU '' 122 104 225 351 Total 63,476 72,255 70,779 75,733 Source: Kenya Police Department * Provisional 1 KAPU ( Kenya Airports Police Unit) and Railways are considered as Provinces 27

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 FIREARMS AND AMMUNITIONS RECOVERED/SURRENDERED, 2008-2011 Number Firearms/Ammunition 2008 2009 2010 2011 Firearms Recovered Rifles 238 121 162 164 Pistols 252 128 80 102 Toy Pistols 226 174 10 38 Total 716 423 252 304 Surrendered Rifles 332 163-26 Pistols - - - - Toy Pistols 2-1,064 38 Total 334 163 1,064 64 Ammunition Recovered 8,081 110,047 38,127 16,288 Surrendered 1,540 4,480 3,373 100 Total 9,621 114,527 41,500 16,388 Source: Kenya Police Department * Provisional 28

Social Security NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, 2008-2011 Details Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011* Registered Employers '000 61.4 72.6 72.6 84.2 Registered Employees '000 3,169.00 3,395.40 3,402.00 3,665.18 Annual contribution KSh mn 5,368.60 5,640.97 5,341.71 5,990.56 Annual benefits paid KSh mn 2,575.60 2,773.37 2,773.35 2,357.07 29

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 CONTRIBUTIONS AND BENEFITS MADE BY NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND, 2008-2011 Amount (KSh Million) 7,000.00 6,000.00 5,000.00 4,000.00 3,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 5,358.40 2,566.80 5,641 5,342 2,773 2,773 5,991 2,357 0.00 2009 2010 2011 Year Annual contribution Annual benefits paid 30

WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN MODERN SECTOR Number `000 Sector 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Public 649.9 628.1 638.0 653.5 659.5 681.1 Private 1,207.7 1,281.7 1,305.9 1,346.5 1,399.6 1,446.6 Total 1,811.6 1,857.6 1,943.9 2,000.1 2,059.1 2,127.7 Employment and Earnings WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR Number `000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Central Government 187.7 192.3 196.8 200.6 212.0 219.9 Teachers Service Commission 233.3 234.6 236.8 245.4 243.0 258.7 Other Government bodies 143.9 119.3 122.1 125.0 125.5 127.4 Local Government 85.0 81.9 82.3 82.6 78.9 75.1 TOTAL....... 654.2 650.0 638.0 653.5 659.5 681.1 31

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Employment and Earnings EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY, 2008-2011 Employment by Industry Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 Agriculture & Forestry 000 340.7 340.3 343.8 345.9 Mining & Quarrying 000 6.6 6.5 6.6 8.8 Manufacturing 000 264.1 266.4 268.1 275.7 Electricity & Water 000 19.3 19.6 19.6 20.7 Building & Construction 000 84.8 93.4 101.3 109.0 Trade, Restaurant & Hotels 000 202.4 215.4 226.9 238.6 Transport & Communications 000 157.4 143.5 151.3 157.4 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate & Bus 000 94.5 97.2 99.3 107.3 Community, Social & Personal Services 000 774.1 817.7 843.7 835.7 Employment in Informal Sector 000 7,942.3 8,388.9 8,826.2 9,272.1 Real Average earnings KSh p.a 393,989.6 372,986.4 371,513.8 341,584.4 32

WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY AND SEX, 2009-2011 2009 2010 2011* Number `000 INDUSTRY Male Female Male Female male Female Agriculture and Forestry.. 257 83.3 263.9 79.9 265.8 80.1 Mining and Quarrying.. 5 1.5 5.1 3.5 5.2 3.6 Manufacturing.... 223.3 43.1 229.2 41.1 230.8 44.9 Electricity and Water.. 16.4 3.2 16.9 3.4 17.1 3.6 Building and Construction.... 90.2 3.2 92.5 8.7 93.2 15.8 Trade, Restaurants and Hotels 162 53.4 166.3 60.5 167.4 71.2 Transport and Communications 116.5 27 119.6 31.8 120.5 36.9 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate 72.6 24.6 74.6 26.4 75.1 32.2 and Business Services.. Community, Social and Personal 487.0 330.8 500.0 335.7 503.5 360.8 TOTAL 1430 607.9 1468.1 591 1478.6 649.1 33

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Employment and Earnings NEW WAGE EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 2008-2011 Number '000 100.00 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00-2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Private Public Modern 34

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011* Inflation Rate 16.2 10.5 4.1 14.0 Consumer Price Index ( February 2009=100) 92.4 102.1 106.3 121.2 YEAR-ON-YEAR PERCENTAGE RATES OF CHANGE IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDICES Division 2008 2009 2010 2011 Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages 23.1 15.4 5.9 20.5 Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics 13.6 9.4 7.5 9.4 Clothing & Footwear 4.7 4.3 3.4 7.1 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels 12.3 4.4 3.2 11.4 Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 8.7 6.4 3.2 8.6 Health 7.0 9.5 4.4 7.2 Transport 13.9 4.6 5.3 21.4 Communications 0.5-0.3-10.3-15.7 Recreation & Culture 3.4 2.7 1.2 7.9 Education 0.5 0.1 1.4 4.4 Restaurant & Hotels 15.4 8.6 4.0 14.6 Miscellaneous Goods & Services 7.0 7.3 2.2 7.2 Overall Kenya 16.2 10.5 4.1 14.0 35

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Consumer Prices and Inflation ANNUAL INFLATION RATE, 2007-2011 25 20 15 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 36 January March May July September November January March May July September November January March May July September November January March May July September November January March May July September November Inflation rate (%)

DEPOSITS, LOANS AND ADVANCES OF AUTHORISED INSTITUTIONS Monetary and Financial Statistics 2008 2009 2010 2011 Number of authorised institutions in operation Licensed banks 43 43 43 43 Deposit-taking companies 1 1 5 6 Deposits from customers Licensed banks 827,461 989,690 986,668 1,451,189 Deposit-taking companies 14,322 15,499 15,944 18,674 Loans and advances for use in Kenya Licensed banks 641,783 700,281 910,643 1,193,788 Deposit-taking companies 22,209 26,822 28,859 31,265 39

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Public Finance EXPENSE AND REVENUE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT Unit 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11* 2011/12+ Revenue** KSh bn 531.0 574.1 665.5 766.2 Expense 492.7 574.3 673.2 909.9 Gross Operating Balance(GOB) 38.3 (0.1) (7.8) (143.7) - - - Public debt Redemption KSh bn - - - (a) External 17.4 18.1 24.4 25.8 (b) Internal 58.0 73.6 100.2 63.4 PUBLIC DEBT Outstanding as at 30th June 2008 2009 2010 2011* External Debt KSh bn 413.5 488.2 548.7 697.8 Domestic Debt '' 335.0 401.7 534.0 624.8 Total Debt '' 748.5 889.9 1,082.7 1,322.6 40

TAX COLLECTION BY TAX REGIME 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11* 2011/12+ Taxes on income, Profits and Capital KSh bngains 194.2 219.5 261.8 306.9 Taxes on property '' 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Value Added Tax (VAT) '' 126.9 142.0 174.4 205.3 Taxes on other Goods and services '' 93.1 99.3 108.6 120.1 Excise taxes '' 69.9 74.1 83.8 93.3 Custom duties '' 36.2 57.2 67.1 79.1 Non-tax revenue '' 36.2 19.3 24.6 35.7 41

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Public Finance CLASSIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES BY MAIN FUNCTIONS OF GOV- ERNMENT (COFOG) 2009/10 2010/11* 2011/12 + Unit Recurrent Account Developme nt Account Recurrent Account Development Account Recurrent Account Developme nt Account General public services KSh bn 67.1 38.0 80.3 39.7 85.6 76.7 Defense '' 51.1 2.6 51.5 0.8 67.0 1.6 Public order and safety '' 55.0 4.9 66.9 5.2 84.9 8.8 Economic affairs '' 60.7 92.7 61.8 113.1 74.7 191.4 Environmental protection '' 2.6 3.0 3.0 5.2 3.3 8.4 Health '' 28.5 8.9 34.2 13.7 41.2 27.9 Education '' 142.2 17.1 170.9 15.4 192.9 28.2 Social protection '' 29.5 3.9 29.1 2.6 35.7 5.3 42

ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY SOURCE, 2008-2011 GWh 2008 2009 2010* 2010* Hydro 3,267.0 2160.0 3,224.0 3,217.2 Thermal oil 2,145.4 2997.0 2201.0 2800.5 Geo thermal 1,039.0 1,293.0 1442.0 1443.7 Cogeneration 4.0 50.0 92.0 80.9 Wind 0.2 7.2 16.8 17.6 Imports 25.0 39.0 30.0 33.9 Total 6,480.6 6,546.2 7,005.8 7,593.8 Energy ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, 2008-2011 Million KWh 2008 2009 2010 2011* Domestic and Small Commercial 2,000.8 2,058.1 2,169.3 2,433.9 Large & Medium(Commercial and Industrial) 43 3,019.8 3,058.1 3,204.9 3,440.3 Off-peak 66.2 36.8 69.2 75.4 Street Lighting 26.3 21.3 20.5 17.9 Rural Electrification 239.1 254.4 290.8 306.1 Total Domestic 5,352.2 5,428.7 5,754.7 6,273.6 Exports to Uganda 41.0 27.0 29.6 37.3

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Energy ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION, 2008-2011 2011 6,273.6 7,560 Year 2010 2009 5,754.7 6,976 5,428.7 6,507 2008 5352.2 6455.6 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 Quantity GWh Domestic Consumption Generated 44

DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM, 2008-2011 '000 Tonnes 2008 2009 2010 2011* Liquefied petroleum gas 84.4 74.6 87.8 91.6 Motor spirit (premium and regular) 381.3 461.7 597.2 562.1 Aviation spirit 2.5 1.4 2.5 2.8 Jet/turbo fuel 559.2 570.9 539.6 670.6 Illuminating kerosene 244.7 332.8 316.0 269.6 Light diesel oil 1,141.1 1,416.1 1,517.3 1,461.8 Heavy diesel oil 30.0 23.9 25.0 27.6 Fuel oil 690.0 729.4 680.3 771.8 TOTAL 3,133.2 3,610.8 3,765.7 3,857.9 Source: Ministry of Energy 45

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 SHARE OF PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION BY FUEL CATEGORY, 2010 Liquefied petroleum gas, 2.4 Heavy diesel oil, 0.7 Fuel oil, 20.0 Jet/turbo fuel, 17.4 Motor spirit (premium and regular), 14.6 Aviation spirit, 0.1 Energy Light diesel oil, 37.9 Illuminating kerosene, 7.0 46

NET DOMESTIC SALE OF PETROLEUM FUELS BY CONSUMER CATEGORY, 2008-2011 User 2008 2009 2010 2011* Agriculture 37.1 26.3 33.9 30.4 Retail pump outlets & road transport 1,609.3 2,054.5 2,362.5 2,159.5 Rail transport 13.5 8.5 0.2 7.3 Tourism 1 8.1 8.3 7.4 7.7 Marine (excl Naval Forces) 0.8 7.3 16.1 26.8 Aviation (excl Government) 567.0 592.4 625.1 665.7 Power Generation 360.4 372.2 300.3 328.7 Industrial, Commercial and Other 482.0 570.0 414.6 632.5 Government 12.5 18.9 15.8 21.0 Balancing Item 42.3 (47.5) (10.2) (21.7) TOTAL 3,133.0 3,610.8 3,765.7 3,857.9 Source: Ministry of Energy *Provisional 1 Comprises sales to tour operators 000 Tonnes 47

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE 2008-2011 KSh mn 2008 2009 2010 2011* Current Account Balance (136,598) (124,140) (187,677) (296,024) Balance on goods (390,235) (384,017) (498,563) (746,052) Balance on services 95,499 85,478 138,190 173,912 Net income flow (3,127) (3,454) (11,697) 620 Net flow in current transfers 161,265 177,853 184,393 275,497 Capital and Financial Account Balance 83,197 190,485 186,001 349,701 Net flow in capital transfers 6,535 20,178 19,030 20,861 Net change in financial non-reserve assets - - Direct investment 3,585 5,336 13,984 28,936 Portfolio investment (1,805) (1,616) (2,294) (5,094) Financial derivatives - - Other investments 74,882 166,587 155,282 244,937 Net change in reserve assets 33,161 (75,180) (12,225) (21,841) Net errors and ommissions 20,240 8,835 13,901 28,225 48

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, 2008-2011 400,000 349,701 Value (KSh. Million) 300,000 200,000 100,000 - (100,000) (200,000) (300,000) (400,000) 190,485 186,001 83,197 2008 2009 2010 2011 (136,598) (124,140) (187,677) (296,024) Year Current Account Balance Capital and Financial Account Balance 49

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments AGGREGATE MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2008-2011 Type of trade KSh million 2008 2009 2010 2011* Imports (c.i.f) 770,651 788,097 947,382 1,315,671 Domestic export (f.o.b ) 322,660 323,571 385,441 482,944 Re- exports (f.o.b ) 22,287 21,378 24,353 28,094 Total exports (f.o.b ) 344,947 344,950 409,794 511,038 Volume of trade 1,115,598 1,133,047 1,357,176 1,826,709 Merchandise trade balance (425,704) (443,147) (537,588) (804,633) Exports as a percentage of imports (%) 44.8 43.8 43.3 38.8 50

MERCHANDISE TRADE, 2008-2011 2,000 1,800 Value (KSh Million) 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200-2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Total Imports Total Exports Volume of trade 51

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 EXPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY International Trade and Balance of Payments KSh million 2008 2009 2010 2011* FOOD AND BEVERAGES 130,273 136,751 170,050 197,888 Primary 97,994 107,319 136,579 152,167 Processed 32,279 29,433 33,471 45,721 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) 92,500 87,342 108,201 142,722 Primary...... 18,463 19,975 19,356 30,762 Processed...... 74,037 67,367 88,845 111,960 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS...... 4,589 4,553 7,454 8,091 Primary...... 12 9 7 13 Processed...... 4,577 4,543 7,448 8,078 MACHINERY & OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 5,566 6,781 9,036 11,195 Machinery & Other Capital Equipment.. 4,787 5,492 7,320 9,001 Parts and Accessories...... 779 1,288 1,715 2,194 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT...... 3,672 5,828 6,576 7,544 Passenger Motor Vehicles...... 69 100 228 160 Other...... 2,168 3,978 3,885 4,356 Parts and Accessories...... 1,435 1,750 2,464 3,028 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c.. 86,036 82,291 84,044 115,386 GOODS n.e.s.. 24 25 80 117 TOTAL...... 322,660 323,571 385,441 482,944 52

IMPORTS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY KSh million 2008 2009 2010 2011* FOOD AND BEVERAGES...... 53,614 90,437 70,449 106,539 Primary...... 26,207 58,256 31,695 57,700 Processed...... 27,407 32,181 38,754 48,839 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food).... 238,926 232,091 299,270 410,067 Primary...... 15,489 15,160 20,270 24,358 Processed...... 223,437 216,931 279,000 385,709 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS...... 206,642 165,515 209,223 356,829 Primary...... 82,945 55,865 74,849 128,394 Processed...... 123,697 109,651 134,374 228,435 MACHINERY AND OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 127,872 137,288 177,242 209,881 Machinery and Other Capital Equipment.... 106,133 112,602 150,931 176,640 Parts and Accessories...... 21,739 24,685 26,312 33,242 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT...... 89,103 103,449 116,904 131,701 Passenger Motor Vehicles...... 22,485 23,761 28,478 29,528 Other...... 41,587 57,022 61,992 66,079 Parts and Accessories.... 25,031 22,666 26,435 36,095 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c 53,715 57,712 70,948 94,613 GOODS n.e.c.... 779 1,606 3,169 6,042 TOTAL...... 770,651 788,097 947,206 1,315,671 53

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY KSh million 2008 2009 2010 2011* DOMESTIC EXPORTS Fish and fish preparations........ 5,131 4,391 5,027 4,955 Horticulture.......... 71,182 65,220 72,092 83,331 Coffee, unroasted.. 10,126 15,309 16,244 19,296 Tea.... 63,812 68,766 91,617 102,235 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures.. 9,053 10,411 10,562 18,633 Soda ash.... 13,185 8,305 7,265 12,371 Petroleum products.. 4,223 4,466 4,706 6,101 Essential oils.............. 6,427 8,231 9,625 13,821 Cement...... 7,253 7,766 7,399 8,898 Iron and steel.......... 10,824 9,073 12,124 18,161 Articles of plastics.................. 6,136 5,916 6,895 9,350 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 17,452 13,948 15,561 22,260 All other Commodities 80,843 71,172 126,324 163,532 GRAND TOTAL 305,646 305,646 385,441 482,944 54

HORTICULTURE AND TEA EXPORTS, 2008-2011 120 100 92 102 Value (KSh Billion) 80 60 40 64 71 69 65 72 83 20 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Horticulture Tea 55

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments IMPORTS OF PRINCIPAL COMMODITY IMPORTS KSh million 2008 2009 2010 2011* Crude Petroleum........ 81,453 54,495 72,598 124,042 Petroleum Products 116,792 99,550 122,004 206,672 Animal/vegetable fats and oils 34,101 27,569 38,956 59,133 Medicinal & Pharmaceauticals Products 20,776 22,994 27,879 39,681 Chemical Fertilizers 15,507 15,238 14,186 23,045 Plastics in primary & non-primary forms 27,777 26,462 35,995 49,357 Iron and Steel 34,829 33,776 43,558 63,338 Industrial Machinery 100,900 120,794 158,721 177,323 Road Motor Vehicles 45,323 50,115 55,812 64,669 All other Commodities...... 207,101 217,495 377,496 508,412 GRAND TOTAL 770,651 788,097 947,206 1,315,671 56

EXPORT AND IMPORT OF SERVICES BY MAJOR SERVICE GROUPS, 2008-2011 KSh. Million Major service group 2008 2009 2010 2011* Export of services Transportation 88,882 83,484 130,512 154,564 Travel 52,032 53,366 63,393 82,230 Insurance services 722 1,094 2,516 2,939 Other services 83,237 86,064 104,030 127,306 Total 224,873 224,008 300,451 367,306 Import of services Transportation 59,478 65,036 73,922 94,086 Travel 18,375 17,536 16,787 17,507 Insurance services 5,547 7,018 9,104 10,632 Financial services 2,378 2,880 5,165 7,742 Other services 9,721 54,864 69,036 78,595 Total 129,373 147,334 174,014 208,562 Net export of services 95,499 76,674 126,437 158,744 57

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments KENYAN EXPORTS BY DESTINATION KSh Million 2008 2009 2010 2011* Europe European Union 89,295 92,015 97,922 114,959 Other European countries 5,390 8,960 11,501 20,000 Total Europe 94,685 100,975 109,422 134,959 America U.S.A 20,512 17,422 22,522 25,710 Canada 745 1,009 1,170 1,167 Other American countries 798 531 688 615 Total America 22,055 18,961 24,380 27,491 Africa EAC 83,942 90,460 101,312 137,156 COMESA 11,131 52,598 67,709 86,110 Other African countries 21,921 19,552 19,893 24,335 Total Africa 1 116,995 162,732 188,914 247,601 Total Asia 57,241 59,236 81,600 95,449 All Other Countries 206 3,044 5,225 5,530 Total Exports 344,947 251,011 302,595 388,001 1 Total is not addition of EAC, COMESA and other africa 58

KENYAN IMPORTS BY ORIGIN KSh Million DESCRIPTION 2008 2009 2010 2011* Europe European Union 135,201 140,846 185,431 227,973 Other European countries 31,258 31,031 18,484 27,390 Total Europe 166,459 171,878 203,915 255,362 America U.S.A 27,549 50,056 39,316 44,566 Canada 4,532 6,139 7,068 7,445 Other American countries 11,496 8,721 9,263 27,350 Total America 43,577 64,916 55,647 79,362 Africa EAC 12,590 12,568 20,351 26,899 COMESA 1 28,253 20,529 31,216 44,069 Other African countries 50,473 71,569 63,237 80,892 Total Africa 2 85,991 104,672 114,804 151,860 Total Asia 468,770 442,125 567,921 821,076 All Other Countries n.e.s 155 4,506 4,920 8,011 GRAND TOTAL 770,651 788,097 947,206 1,315,671 1 COMESA includes imports from Uganda 2 Total is not addition of EAC, COMESA and other africa 59

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 International Trade and Balance of Payments EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE INDICES 2009=100 2008 2009 2010 2011* Unit value price index Imports 1,339 100 126 157 Total exports 1,030 100 111 132 Quantum index Imports 320 100 95 77 Total exports 294 100 92 90 Terms of trade index (TOT) 77 100 88 84 60

TOURISM INDICATORS, 2008-2011 Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011* Visitor Arrivals ('000) 1,203.2 1,490.4 1,609.1 1,822.9 Visitors to Parks ('000) 1,633.9 2,385.1 2,764.9 2,664.1 Visitors to Museum & historic sites ('000) 493.2 763.1 942.0 843.4 Tourism earnings KSh billion 52.7 62.5 73.7 97.9 Hotel Accommodation Hotel bed nights available ('000) 14,233.6 17,125.3 17,161.8 17,419.6 Hotel bed nights occupied ('000) 3,699.0 6,242.8 6,662.3 7,015.2 Rooms available ('000) 8,142.6 10,335.4 10,190.0 10,552.2 Rooms Occupied ('000) 2,618.6 4,064.7 3,702.2 4,787.7 Bed Occupancy rate % 26.0 36.5 38.8 40.3 Room Occupancy rate % 32.2 39.3 36.3 45.4 61

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 TOURIST ARRIVALS, 2008-2011 Tourism 2011 1,822.9 Year 2010 2009 1,609.1 1,490.4 2008 1,203.2-500.0 1,000.0 1,500.0 2,000.0 Number ('000) 62

TOURISM EARNINGS, 2008-2011 Value (KSh Billion) 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 97.9 73.7 62.5 52.7 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 63

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Transport and Communication TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION 2008 2009 2010 2011* Air Passengers handled '000's 6,376.0 6,888.2 7,516.4 8,721.7 Air freight handled Million Tonnes 321.8 282.7 248.8 306.0 Pipeline throughput '000 m 3 3,848.6 4,326.2 4,203.7 4,257.4 Freight handled by Kenya Railways '000 Tonnes 1,628 1,532 1,572 1,596 Freight handled by Kenya Ports '' 16,415 19,062 18,977 19,953 Container Traffic at the sea port TEUs 615,733 618,816 695,600 770,804 Ships Docking No. 1,686 1,748 1,579 1,684 Mobile Telephone Capacity '000's 25,965 29,000 46,629 47,350 No. of tel. exchange connections '000's 527 696 460 278 Fixed line Tele-density % 1.4 1.8 1.2 0.7 Tele-accessibilty % 36.4 46.8 51.2 64 64

MOBILE PHONES & EXCHANGE CONNECTIONS, 2008-2011 2011 278 47,350 2010 460.0 46,629.0 Year 2009 2008 696.0 527.0 25,965.0 29,000.0 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 Number ('000) No. of tel. exchange connections Mobile Telephone Capacity 65

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Transport and Communication REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES Type of Vehicle Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011* Saloon Cars No. 18,686 16,930 16,165 11,026 Station Wagons '' 24,747 27,599 37,553 31,199 Panel Vans, Pick-ups, etc '' 8,983 7,120 6,975 7,442 Lorries/Trucks '' 6,691 6,037 4,924 5,247 Buses and Coaches '' 1,243 1,057 1,264 1,662 Mini Buses/Matatu '' 5,206 4,483 3,600 451 Trailers '' 2,100 2,883 2,379 2,556 Wheeled Tractors '' 1,262 1,115 1,161 1,179 Motor and Auto Cycles '' 51,412 91,151 117,266 140,215 Three Wheelers '' 704 863 1,521 2,140 Other vehicles '' 797 2,575 3,648 2,724 Total Units Registered '' 121,831 161,813 196,456 205,841 Source: Kenya Revenue Authority * Provisional. 66

MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION, 2008-2011 250,000 196,456 205,841 200,000 161,813 150,000 121,831 Number 100,000 50,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 67

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 Manufacturing QUANTUM INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION,2008-2011 1976=100 Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011* Meat & Dairy Products 142.9 178.2 199.6 211.0 Canned veg fruits,fish,oils&fats 649.7 680.1 697.9 719.2 Grain mill products 244.9 257.5 301.0 293.7 Bakery products 194.6 207.0 224.3 221.0 Sugar and confectionery 248.6 264.8 253.4 239.4 Miscellaneous foods 277.2 261.7 315.0 303.1 Food manufacturing 258.8 271.6 292.0 285.3 Beverages 335.1 322.2 332.3 365.9 Tobacco 323.9 293.1 304.6 340.7 Beverages and tobacco 337.0 321.5 331.9 366.2 Clothing 428.4 328.5 334.4 397.5 Paper and paper products 522.6 427.1 415.0 373.5 Printing and publishing 240.7 210.5 183.5 161.9 Basic industrial chemicals 52.2 50.7 60.2 65.5 Petroleum and other chemicals 1323.2 1442.1 1530.2 1753.5 Rubber products 558.3 640.5 611.2 536.5 Plastic products 1513.9 2063.4 2282.0 2247.8 Clay and other products 1751.6 1748.2 1705.3 1719.2 Non metallic minerals 347.6 412.0 427.5 482.9 Metals products 320.6 345.8 350.6 385.8 Electrical machinery 140.5 134.9 136.7 131.7 Transport equipments 1106.7 1047.4 1119.1 1181.4 Miscellaneous manufactures 1811.1 3596.9 5795.3 6628.2 Total manufacturing 376.5 395.2 419.7 425.3 68

KEY AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY INDICATORS, 2008-2011 2008 2009 2010 2011* Contribution of Agriculture to GDP + Per cent 22.7 23.9 22.1 24.0 Major Commodities Marketed Coffee 1........ 000 tonnes 38.7 48.9 38.9 30.0 Tea........ " 345.8 314.1 399.0 377.9 Wheat+........ " 82.1 123.1 190.2 100.9 Maize........ " 340.5 191.0 294.6 405.8 Sugar-cane...... mn. tonnes 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.3 Pyrethrum (extract equivalent) ton 12.5 7.0 5.8 7.0 Milk mn ltr 398.5 406.5 515.7 549.0 Forest Plantation area 000 ha 114.0 112.7 118.8 121.7 1 Deliveries to boards and factories + base year =2001 69

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 MILK INTAKE BY PROCESSORS, 2008-2010 600.0 515.7 549.0 500.0 398.5 406.5 Quantity(Million Litres) 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 70

TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON ROADS, 2008/09-2011/12 Development Trunk Roads Primary Roads Secondary Roads Miscalleneous Roads Total Recurrent (Maintenance and Repair) Total Ksh million 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11* 2011/12 + 20,126.6 28,514.6 16,243.7 38,646.9 7,433.8 11,579.1 19,503.7 16,741.6 7,770.7 7,877.6 8,636.3 9,424.2 948.4 4,730.0 4,253.7 4,641.8 36,279.6 52,701.3 48,637.4 69,454.9 10,163.8 15,446.2 12,550.5 12,797.4 46,443.3 68,147.4 61,187.9 82,252.3 71

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 NUMBER OF REGISTERED VOTERS BY PROVINCE AND GENDER 1, 2011 Province 2011* Male Female Total Nairobi 745,556 525,552 1,271,108 Coast 519,301 472,356 991,657 N/Eastern 115,419 113,630 229,049 Eastern 1,006,628 1,006,013 2,012,641 Central 974,413 968,725 1,943,138 Rift Valley 1,539,289 1,478,772 3,018,061 Western 656,613 674,427 1,331,040 Nyanza 833,154 839,560 1,672,714 TOTAL 6,390,373 6,079,035 12,469,408 Source: Independent Electoral Commission Registered by IIEC in 2009 72

Governance ANNUAL CRIMES REPORTED TO POLICE STATIONS, 2008-2011 Number Crime Category 2008 2009 2010 2011* Homicide 2,037 2,214 2,239 2,641 Offences against morality 3,116 4,068 4,817 4,703 Other offences against persons 16496 20,539 20,012 20,144 Robbery 3,401 2,938 2,843 3,262 Breakings 6,626 7,053 6,453 7,325 Theft of stock 2,269 2,876 2,244 2,269 Stealing 11,435 11,972 11,986 13,797 Theft by servant 2,387 2,732 2,591 2,889 Dangerous drugs 4,407 5,541 5,081 4,649 Criminal damage 3,760 3,417 3,327 3,345 Economic crimes 1,898 2,324 2,662 3,036 Other penal code offences 3,994 4,864 4,956 5,726 Total 61,826 70,538 69,211 73,786 73

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 DISTRIBUTION OF MAGISTRATES AND JUDGES IN LAW COURTS BY CADRE, 2008-2011 Number Category 2008 2009 2010 2011* Magistrates Chief Magistrate 14 22 22 15 Senior Principal Magistrate 17 25 26 22 Principal Magistrates 35 52 69 69 Senior Resident Magistrates 100 87 93 89 Resident Magistrates 116 95 74 74 District Magistrate (II) 5 0 74 69 Sub-total 287 281 358 338 Judges Court of Appeal Judges 10 11 11 10 High Court Judges 48 46 45 70 Supreme court judges 0 0 0 7 Sub-total 58 57 56 87 Total 345 338 414 425 74

Governance NUMBER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY CARDS ISSUED AND REPLACED, 2009-2011 Application Applications processed Identity cards collected 2009 2010 2011* 2009 2010 2011* 2009 2010 2011* CENTRAL 75,849 112,699 91,509 71,408 87,989 113,941 67,835 82,212 51,277 COAST 50,085 62,960 68,339 67,052 41,205 68,531 53,612 40,024 26,367 EASTERN 100,897 178,881 114,876 93,004 104,985 142,195 92,528 96,927 68,413 NAIROBI 62,681 69,950 49,982 60,926 65,204 53,185 62,742 55,878 33,587 N/EASTERN 1,691 17,745 10,376 5,169 7,669 33,414 4,424 6,254 12,754 NYANZA 85,873 162,588 131,232 83,033 104,765 123,603 84,570 103,306 57,389 RIFT VALLEY 151,346 240,768 184,530 131,394 149,273 180,942 115,827 175,205 97,523 WESTERN 83,320 131,380 105,564 66,548 71,129 98,595 65,560 79,538 51,063 TOTAL. 611,742 976,971 756,408 578,534 632,219 814,406 547,098 639,344 398,373 Source: National Registration Bureau 75

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 For detailed information, please refer to the Economic Survey 2012 Edition 76

OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS 1. Economic Survey (Annual) 15. Kenya Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2. Statistical Abstact (Annual) ( MICS) 2002 3. Leading Economic Indicators ( Monthly) 16. Geographical Dimensions of the well being 4. Consumer Price Index (Monthly) in Kenya. Where are the poor? Vol I and II 5. Reports on Poverty in Kenya (3 Vols) 17. Fact Sheet on 1999 Census and other 6. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Development Indicators Basic Reports Volume IA, IB, IC and Vol. II 77 18. The 1999 Population Census highlights 7. 1999 Population Census Analytical 19. The Kenya Demographic and Health -Reports (12 Vol 5) Survey (Basic report) 2003 8. Welfare Monitoring Reports 20. Basic Report on well-being Vol 1 (1994) & Vol 11 (1997) in Kenya 2005/2006 9. National Micro and small Enterprise 21. National Food Balance Sheet 2000-2005 Baseline Survey 1999 (05) 22. Kenya National Adult Literacy 10 Child Labour Report Survey report 2007 11 UHBS 1993/94 Report 24. Atlas of population and development 12 New CPI users' Guide Indicators 13. A Popular version of 1998/99 25. Basic Report. Kenya Integrated Household Child Labour Report Budget Survey 2005/06 (Revised Edition) 14. Geographic Information Maps of 1999 26. Nature's Benefits in Kenya: An Atlas of the Census. Ecosystems and Human Well- Being 27. Catalogue of KNBS Publications 2011

Kenya Facts and Figures 2012 OTHER STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS 28. Constituency Report on well-being in Kenya base on KIHBS 2005/06 29. Well being in Kenya- A socio Economic Profile- 2008 30. Labour Force Analytical Survey- Based on KIHBS 2005/06 31. Food Insecurity Assessment in Kenya- Based on KIHBS 2005/06 32. The 2008 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 33. KIHBS 2005/06- Child Labour Analytical Report For detailed information, please refer to the Economic Survey 2012 Edition 78

For Enquiries & Clarifications Contact Director General Kenya National Bureau of Statistics P.O. BOX 30266, 00100 - GPO Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-317583/6/8. website: www.knbs.or.ke Email: directorgeneral@knbs.or.ke Fax: +254-20-315977