DoD Interest in Seasonal & Sub-seasonal Climate Prediction
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1 DoD Interest in Seasonal & Sub-seasonal Climate Prediction Maj Ryan Harris Director of Operations 14th Weather Squadron Asheville, NC Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited 31 March 2015
2 Overview Background on 14th Weather Squadron (14 WS) Motivation for climate-scale awareness Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Prediction (CMAP) DoD Interest in (Sub-) Seasonal Climate Prediction DoD Climate Services Partners DoD/Intel Community Climate Prediction Questions DoD (Sub-) Seasonal Prediction Needs Questions *NOTE: Definition of DoD in this briefing refers to the Service components that make up the Department of Defense served by climate services, not the policy level. Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 2
3 Background on 14 WS History 1941: Army AF established Climate Services 1952: Climate data ops move to Asheville, NC 2007: Air Force Combat Climatology Center (AFCCC) renamed 14 WS Mission: Collect, protect and exploit authoritative climate data to optimize military and intelligence community operations and planning Co-located w/ Internat l renowned climate experts Access to Asheville s growing Nat l climate consortium (NOAA, academia, small business) 22 Standard Climate Products/520K web hits/yr 900 Tailored Climate Supports/yr Authoritative DoD climate archive Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 3
4 Motivation for climate-scale awareness 2 May killed in floods ABV Normal Snowpack 60mm ABV Normal 10-day Precip Anomaly Apr 14 2K killed in landslide There have now been more Afghans killed through natural disasters in the past seven days than all of United Nations We stand ready to help our Afghan partners as they respond to this disaster. President Obama Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 4
5 Climate & National Security Driving force for Climate Monitoring, Analysis & Prediction (CMAP) Future Drought and Flooding Impacts on Water and Food Resources Significant Societal Challenges Population growth Coastal urbanization Globalization In many cases, a changing climate is a threat multiplier to Nat l & Global Security Strategic DoD and IC planning needs and improved climate science have driven demand for informative and relevant CMAP applications Climate monitoring (Diagnosis) (Sub-) Seasonal (Prognosis) Annual to Decadal (Prognosis) Potential for Humanitarian Assistance & Refugee Displacement due to Climate Variability Future Operations, Installations & Military Systems 5 Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 5
6 The Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Prediction (CMAP) capability optimizes DoD & IC strategic environmental awareness and planning. Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 6
7 AF s Climate Monitoring, Analysis, and Prediction (CMAP) Capability Drought Temp/Precip trends Drought monitoring Joint Force planning DoD / IC Hot-spot SA El Nino Fuse monitor/prediction Climate signal info Region-focused 1-6-mo fcsts Climate variability impacts Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 7
8 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Temperature & Precipitation Monitoring Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 8
9 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Global Drought Monitoring & Prediction Global Drought (Monitor) Forecast Uses Standardized Precip Index (SPI) Same thresholds as US Nat l Drought Monitor Agricultural drought (9-month period) Long-term Water Security (24-month period) Forecast applies seasonal fcst & climo to monitor Valid for May 2015 In Oct 14 Sao Paulo reservoir 100 days from running out Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 9
10 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Location-specific Temp & Precip Trends Abv Normal Temps Sierra Leone in Ebola-stricken W. Africa Apply (Sub-) Seasonal Prediction Where skillful 17% below average Precip Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 10
11 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Regional Snowshed Monitoring Current & historical snow content AFPAK, Tigris/Euphrates, Tajik/Kyrg, Baltic States watersheds Expert snow assessment presented Collaborative product with CRREL Apply (Sub-) Seasonal Prediction Where skillful Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 11
12 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Seasonal Long-Range Outlooks (LROs) Compares climatology to seasonal model 1- to 6-month climate prediction for 12 regions Skill mask applied Short description of expected conditions Derived impacts noted for DoD & IC awareness Looking at going to monthly output versus seasonal Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 12
13 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Seasonal Long-Range Outlooks (LROs) Topic of the Arctic is heating up Arctic seasonal prediction requested by NORTHCOM Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 13
14 AF s Current CMAP Product Suite Recent Sub-Seasonal Climate Prediction Vignettes 2-month Forecast for European Theater Global Power Exercise 1-month Cloud Forecast for Pacific Route Planning March Fcst for June 14 US-UK Exercise - Built In-house statistical model - High prob. of favorable flying wx - CIG/VIS expected to be better than climatology Verification: - Route planning adjusted - Forecast verified within 1% Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 14
15 DoD Interest in (Sub-) Seasonal Climate Prediction DoD Climate Services Partners CMAP Humanitarian Assistance / Disaster Relief Drought Prediction 7 th Warfighting Function: Engagement Advanced Climate Analysis and Forecast (ACAF) Tool Arctic & Trans-Oceanic Missions & more Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 15
16 DoD Climate Prediction Partners And more Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 16
17 DoD Interest in (Sub-) Seasonal Climate Prediction Sub-Seasonal Prediction Needs Forecast updates Monthly or Semi-monthly sufficient now wkly/daily as skill improves Forecast variables / future operational requirements T, P, Z considering state of science As skill improves include Snow (depth & cover), Clouds, Humidity, Sea Ice Coverage, SSTs, MJO parameters, Wave Heights, 10m Winds, Evapotranspiration, Soil Moisture and other Drought Parameters, and other variables similar to CFS and GEOS-5 output Probabilistic Output & Extremes (e.g. precip, winds, etc) Skill Mask Spatial Resolution Desired 1/2 degree or less (Recent User: at city scale ) Specific Data Flow Requirements Push/pull via sftp, http, or other secure means Aim High Fly, Fight, Win 17
18 Questions 14 WS 151 Patton Ave, Rm 120 Asheville, NC Phone: DSN or Fax: DSN or Secure Voice: DSN AFWA NSTS (Red): NIPR SIPR Aim High Fly, Fight, Win JWICS confluence/display/14wscp 18
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