Architectural Heritage Information System (S.I.P.A.)

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1 PECSRL LANDSCAPES, IDENTITIES AND DEVELOPMENT Óbidos, Portugal, 1-5 September Architectural Heritage Information System (S.I.P.A.) Luís Marques (Geographer) Housing and Urban Rehabilitation Institute

2 PECSRL LANDSCAPES, IDENTITIES AND DEVELOPMENT Óbidos, Portugal, 1-5 September SIPA SIPA Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico Forte de Sacavém

3 S.I.P.A. is a resource of information and documentation specialized in architectural, urban and landscape heritage.

4 S.I.P.A. is a resource of information and documentation specialized in architectural, urban and landscape heritage, focusing on Portugal and Portuguese speaking countries. This system is divided into several components: Library; Archives; Traditional techniques (know-how) inventory; SIPA - Thesaurus; Risk management plans; Architectural heritage inventory; Urban settings inventory; Landscape inventory.

5 PECSRL LANDSCAPES, IDENTITIES AND DEVELOPMENT Óbidos, Portugal, 1-5 September Landscape Architectural Heritage Information System (SIPA) Luís Marques [email protected] SIPA Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico Forte de Sacavém

6 Landscape conceptualization (SIPA) Landscape is defined as a geographical, ecological and aesthetic entity that results from the complex action made by man and all the living organisms, in balance with the physical factors of the environment. Landscape should be defined as a result of a dynamical combination (for that reason, unstable) of physic, biologic, and anthropic subsystems, which interact with each other.

7 European Landscape Convention Landscape: an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors. European Landscape Convention Florence 2000, October 20th

8 Landscape as a Geossystem (Bertrand) GEOMORFOLOGY + CLIMATE + HYDROLOGY ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL VEGETATION, SOIL, ANIMALS BIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL GEOSSYSTEM ANTHROPIC ACTIONS

9 Landscape components examples Land Water Vegetation Artificial elements

10 Landscape components examples Land Water Abiotic Vegetation Artificial elements

11 Landscape components examples - Abiotic

12 Landscape components examples - Abiotic

13 Landscape components examples Land Water Vegetation Biotic Artificial elements

14 Landscape components examples - Biotic

15 Landscape components examples - Biotic

16 Landscape components examples Land Water Vegetation Artificial elements Anthropic

17 Landscape components examples - Anthropic

18 Landscape components examples - Anthropic

19 Cultural and biophysical analysis

20 Synthesized method Images, alphanumeric and bibliographic research Field work Validation and selection of information Abiotic components Biotic components Anthropic components Identification and characterization of the landscape unit Land use management instruments Landscape perception System interaction evaluation Thematic cartography Text Photos

21 Landscape An inventory of cultural landscape implies the analysis of the elements (biotic, abiotic and anthropic) that compose the Geosystem and the evaluation of its systemic interactions. In this sense, this project has characterized different landscape units, which, due to its natural, historical and cultural importance, should be preserved. The study of these units followed national and european legislation.

22 Landscape This project is a contribution to: Safeguarding architectural heritage, understood as a structural part of cultural landscape; Supporting other entities (local, regional and central administration) with responsibilities in this area (environment, land use planning, urbanism, heritage); Scientific and technical research; General dissemination of knowledge.

23 PECSRL LANDSCAPES, IDENTITIES AND DEVELOPMENT Óbidos, Portugal, 1-5 September Open-source software Google Earth Visualization Architectural Heritage Information System (SIPA) SIPA Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico Forte de Sacavém

24 Google Earth Visualization

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58 Historical cartography Lisboa (1858)

59 (Fonte: Gabinete Estudos Olissiponenses)

60 (Fonte: Gabinete Estudos Olissiponenses)

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65 Historical cartography Vila Viçosa (1763)

66 Vila Viçosa 1763

67 Vila Viçosa 1763

68 Vila Viçosa 1763

69 Vila Viçosa 1763

70 Vila Viçosa 1763

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74 Vila Viçosa 1998

75 Vila Viçosa 1998

76 Coord. (HGDLx) X: Y: N Vila Viçosa 1998

77 Landscape Risk Management Plan

78 Landscape Risk Management Plan Future dam

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83 Water level 75m

84 Water level 80m

85 Water level 90m

86 Conflict (Roads) Water level 100m

87 Water level 110m

88 Water level 120m

89 Water level 130m

90 Water level 140m

91 Water level 150m

92 Conflict (Buildings) Water level 150m

93 Results Information system comprising records with text and iconographic information; digitalized photographic records; digitalized drawings and cartographical material; 8 km of shelves with textual documents, which 12,5 million pages are digitalized and available on-line; over files of georeferenced information (GIS). Website accesses in 2007 (monthly average) Access (number) Accessed pages (number) Accessed images (reduced) Accessed images/documents