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1 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KHTN ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 1 NĂM 2016 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) Họ và tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: SECTION A: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: In the 19th century new methods of transportation, in particular canals and railways, for transporting goods from places to places. A. are developed B. were developed C. have been developed D. had been developed Question 2: Research has shown that students, especially those in high schools and universities, can learn they do from instructions and textbooks. A. so many that B. as much as C. as many as D. so much that Question 3: When students work effectively in a group, they can improve their achievement and satisfaction with their own study. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportable Question 4: research team is an effective way to prepare for class preparation of social studies such as history, geography, literature and economics. A. Form B. Forms C. Forming D. Formed Question 5: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases rabies. A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive Question 6: Ton That Tung, a pioneer in liver surgery, invented a technique, named after him, for operating the liver. A. on B. about C. for D. with Question 7: Tom: Is your bicycle serviced regularly, Mike? Mike : A. Well, I did it yesterday B. Yep, every two weeks

2 C. What did you mean? D. How dare you? Question 8: By the age of ten, Helen Braille as well as the manual alphabet and even learned to use the typewriter. A. mastered B. has mastered C. had mastered D. was mastering Question 9: The number of students wanting to go to St. Andrew s since Prince William of Whales decided to go there. A. increase dramatically B. dramatically increased C. has dramatically increased D. had dramatically increased Question 10: There will be a cherry blossom festival at the park tomorrow; you spend your day there if you have nothing to do. A. most B. will C. should D. could Question 11: you telling me about the trip, I would have never come and missed so much good experience. A. If it was not for B. If it hasn t been for C. Had it not been for D. Had if it not been for Question 12: Blues is a form of music that came from the American South, where slaves on plantations spiritual songs and work music. A. will sing B. would sing C. must sing D. should have sung Question 13: The Greensby Tournament in Florida gives the boys an opportunity to play against teams from all over the country. A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 14: There has been an announcement from the Principal that the students will not hear the bell this week as it has broken. A. ring B. ringing C. rang D. rung Question 15: Where it s English mathematics, at Exeter we call our classes Harkness classes and our teachers Harkness teachers A. or B. and C. but D. so Question 16: The young students always wish they able to bring cellphone to schools. A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been Question 17: Not only late, but also he forgot his textbooks.

3 A. did he turn up B. he did turn up C. turn up did he D. up did he turn Question 18: Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster, so we see the lightening before we hear the thunder. A. than sound waves do B. than sound waves are C. do sound waves D. sound waves Question 19: Jane: Are you interested in scuba diving? Janet: A. Very. Undersea life is being strongly contaminated B. Very. Undersea life is fascinating C. Not any. Undersea life is too expensive D.Well, things are much different, now Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 20: A. actor B. adult C. effort D. area Question 21: A. affect B. suffer C. create D. defeat Question 22: A. academic B. automatic C. complicated D. multiracial Question 23: A. communicate B. industrialize C. evaluate D. characterize Question 24: A. environmentalis B. contamination C. documentary D. Biodiversity Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: People in Korea gave books to schools in Indonesia, and Indonesians taught Koreans a traditional dance. This exchange helped them learn about each other s culture. A. giving and receiving things at the same time B. trying many different things at the same time C. the process of changing an amount of one currency D. an arrangement for two people/parties to me Question 26: Mobile libraries bring books to children in many small communities. These libraries travel from towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks. A. staying in one place B. moving from place to place C. can be bent easily and quickly D.changing shape or expression easily and often Question 27: If I say something odd, it s because I didn t sleep at all last night. When I

4 get extremely tired, I can sometimes get a bit weird. A. not be able to participate B. to set strangely or unusually C. to be too clever D. not be able to concentrate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 28: Students (A) are not allowed to handle (B) these chemicals (C)if they are under the supervision (D) of a teacher. Question 29: Taking a trip to (A) the foreign country is a (B) good way to practice (C) a second language, but it is (D) too expensive for many people. Question 30: If you record people (A) spoke a (B) disappearing language, you can (C) keep important information (D) about both the language and its speakers. Question 32: Parents can help (A) to solve their children s (B) learn problems by (C) volunteering in (D) the classroom. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word/phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. GOING ON A DIET A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating (33) and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than (34). The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (35) of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle (36) going on a diet. Unfortunately, diets don t work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (37) maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (38). The next step is to add exercise (39) you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (40). You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching television (41) you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It s a good idea to wear firmfitting clothes if you are (42)

5 . Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish. Question 33: A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly Question 34: A. necessity B. need C. needed D. necessary Question 35: A. number B. amount C. deal D. plenty Question 36: A. behind B. beside C. inside D. outside Question 37: A. for B. with C. at D. to Question 38: A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take away Question 39: A. as a result B. so as to C. so that D. in as much as Question 40: A. sense B. mistake C. impression D. difference Question 41: A. and B. or C. but D. so Question 42: A. on a holiday B. on a balance C. on either side D. on a diet Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Amazing Machines! The deepest diving submarine The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine. On August 11, 1989, it went down to a depth of 6,526 meters beneath the ocean s surface. The submarine in 935 meters long, about the size of a bus and can take up to three people. It is used for ocean research all over the world. The most useful television The Viera is the name of the world s only digital entertainment device that can go underwater. It is made and sold in Japan. You can listen to your favorite music, or even watch a movie, all from the comfort of your bathtub. And the battery lasts over five hours if you re planning to spend a long time bathing. You can even use headphones with it all you ll need is to find a pair that is waterproof! The smartest monitor The Japanese company EizoNanao has invented a very special computer monitor, called the FlexScan monitor. The FlexScan monitor can stand up to 23 centimeters high, and it can turn almost 180 degrees left or right. It weighs only 4,3kg. What s more, it can help save electricity. It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off when you ve been gone for more than 40 seconds. When you come back, it knows to turns

6 itself back on! The smallest motorcycle A Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world s smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person. He calls it the Small Toe. The front wheel is only 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2,2 centimeters wide. The rider sits barely seven centimeters above the ground. In 2003, Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters and set a new Guinness World Record for the smallest rideable motorcycle ever built. Question 43: According to the passage the irobot vacuum cleaner can clean. A. walls B. air C. pets D. computers Question 44: According to the passage, Viera is special because. A. it plays very loud music B. it is made in Japan C. its battery lasts five hours D. you can use it underwater Question 45: According to the passage, the FlexScan monitor is smart because. A. it knows when you leave your computer B. it can turn almost 180 degrees C. it cleans the air in the room D. it can be used underwater Question 46: According to the passage, Wiberg probably made the world s smallestmotorcycle. A. for the police B. to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders C. because he wanted to set a new record D. as a way to travel around the city Question 47: According to the passage, which machine would a deep-sea photographer probably set? A. Shinkai 6500 B. irobot C. Viera D. FlexScan Question 48: According to the passage, what is true about all the machines in the reading? A. they are very small B. they contain computers C. they are unique in some way D. you can buy them in stores Question 49: The word stages in the second paragraph mostly means. A. periods B. phases C. steps D. processes Question 50: The word waterproof in the third paragraph means. A. under the water B. water -repellent C. water-resistant D. in deep water

7 Question 51: The word senses in the fourth paragraph closest in meaning to. A. sees B. hears C. touches D. feels Question 52: The word barely in the last paragraph closest in meaning to. A. only just B. almost not C. not exactly D. equally Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 53: A lot of people think that Angelina Jolie is really hot. A. beautiful B. cool C. unattractive D. kind Question 54: I m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is play video game all day. A. trying to understand B. to lose the game C. to feel like a stranger D. to know a lot about the area Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Did you ever watch a video on the Internet? Maybe you used YouTube. YouTube is a Web site where people can share their video. Today, YouTube is an important part of the Internet. However, that wasn t always true. YouTube started with a young man named Jawed Karim and two friends. One day, Karim was on the Internet. He wanted information about the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia. He found news stories about it, but he couldn t find any videos. This gave Karin an idea. He wanted to help people put video on the Internet. Karim told his friends about this idea. Together, they created a company YouTube. YouTube become a global success. Millions of people around the world visited the Web site. It was clear to Google, another Internet company, that YouTube had a lot of value. Google made a deal. It bought YouTube for $1.65. As a result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money. The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors. Therefore, they made an enormous amount of money. Karim became very rich, and he continued to work toward his PhD. There was something else he wanted to do. He wanted to help young people go into business. He

8 used money and experience to start a new company called Youniversity Ventures. This company helps young people who have good business ideas. It gives them advice and money to start Internet businesses. Milo is one business that students started with the help of Youniversity Ventures. Milo is a shopping Web site. It helps people find products in stores near their homes. Another example is AirBoB. This Web site helps people find for video conferences. People in different places can use this site to have business meetings. Karim has some advice for students who want to start business. First, find a successful company. Do a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company. There, copy the way they do things. For students who wants to start Interner business, Karim is probably a very good example to copy. Question 55: What can be the best title for the passage? A. Sharing Success on the Internet B. To be successful on the Internet C. Support from Youniversity Ventures D. The best videos from YouTube Question 56: What does the word This in paragraph 2 refers to? A. the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia B. that he could find no videos C. the news stories he could find D. the information of the 2004 tsunami Question 57: What do people use YouTube for? A. doing shopping B. sharing videos C. starting business D. finding vacation places Question 58: How did the YouTube investors make a lot of money? A. Google bought their YouTube company B. They invested a lot of money in Google C. They made a profit from Youniversity Ventures D. They sold things on Milo Website Question 59: Which of the following in NOT mentioned about Karim? A. He had the original idea of YouTube B. He created a lot of sample videos for YouTube C. He earned a lot of money from YouTube D. He is the owner of Youniversity Ventures Question 60: YouTube now belongs to. A. Milo B. Youniversity C. Google D. Tokbox

9 Question 61: Which of the following can replace the word enormous in paragraph 4? A. increasing B. giant C. considerable D. huge Question 62: What does Youniversity Ventures do? A. It helps people to get PhDs at famous Universities B. It buys Internet companies such as Milo C. It gives people advice and money to start business D. It helps people find inexpensive vacation places worldwide Question 63: What kind of Web site is Tokbox? A. It helps people search vacation places B. It helps people buy goods and services C. It helps people find successful businesses D. It helps people held business meetings Question 64: What is Karim s advice for students who want to start business? A. Get a PhD degree from famous university B. Copy successful people and companies C. Give money to Youniversity Ventures D. Work for successful people and companies SECTION B (2 points) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Question 1. The local economy has made great progress for the last five years. => Great process. Question 2. The teacher had only just come in the room when the fire alarm rang. => Hardly. Question 3. I really don t think that he ll attend the meeting tomorrow. => I doubt. Question 4. No other student in his school is as successful as Pat. => Pat is. Question 5. To everyone s surprise, the experiment failed. => The experiment completely. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR

10 FESTIVALS in your culture. You MIGHT use these ideas in your writing: 1. What the festival is 2. What people do during the festival 3. How you like the festival

11 LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT SECTION A: 1. Đáp án B Hành động đã xảy ra hoàn toàn trong thế kỉ 19 (In the 19th century) -> chia quá khứ đơn. 2. Đáp án C Học được nhiều, ta dùng tính từ much để chỉ lượng nhiều. Đồng thời đây là hình thức so sánh ngang bằng: as + adj/adv + as. 3. Đáp án C Supportive (Adj) = mang tính hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ cao. Supportable (adj) = có thể hỗ trợ. 4. Đáp án C Forming (dạng danh động từ) = việc hình thành, thành lập cái gì. Khi chủ ngữ là Ving thì động từ chia ở số ít (phù hợp với động từ cho trước trong câu: is). 5. Đáp án C Including something = bao gồm cái gì = Inclusive of something -> Các từ này có thể đứng sau danh từ để chỉ ý liệt kê các thành phần của danh từ đó. 6. Đáp án A Operate on somebody = tiến hành phẫu thuật trên đối tượng nào. 7. Đáp án B Tom hỏi xe của Mike có được bảo dưỡng thường xuyên không; Mike trả lời: Có, cứ 2 tuần một lần. 8. Đáp án C Năm Helen 10 tuổi là thời điểm trong quá khứ. Việc nắm chắc bảng chữ cái đã được hoàn tất từ trước thời điểm đó -> dùng quá khứ hoàn thành. 9. Đáp án C Việc gia tăng đã và đang xảy ra kể từ một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (since = kể từ khi -> dấu hiệu thì hiện tại hoàn thành) -> động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành. 10. Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + hiện tại đơn (if you have nothing to do), S + will/can/should + V. Đây là một lời khuyên cho người nghe (chủ ngữ là you ) -> chọn should. 11. Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại 3 dạng đảo: Had it not been for + N/Ving, S + would have + past participle = nếu không vì cái gì, điều gì thì 12. Đáp án B Would + V có thể dùng để chỉ một hành động thường lặp lại (thói quen) ở quá khứ, trong một hoàn cảnh nào đó. 13. Đáp án D Sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều teams, đồng thời chưa xác định rõ -> không thể điền a/an/the. 14. Đáp án A Hear + N + V = nghe thấy cái gì/ai đó làm gì. Hear + N + Ving = nghe thấy cái gì/ai đó đang làm gì; nghe được một lúc ngắn trong cả quá trình việc đó diễn ra. 15. Đáp án A Whether or = dù là hay là

12 16. Đáp án B Câu điều ước giả định một điều không thể xảy ra trong tương lai, trái với quy tắc: S + would + V. 17. Đáp án A Câu đảo ngữ: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V (không chia), but also + clause = không chỉ mà còn. 18. Đáp án A So sánh hơn của trạng từ ngắn (fast): S + V + adv-er + than + S + do/does 19. Đáp án B Jane hỏi Janet có thích lặn không; Janet trả lời rất thích; cuộc sống đại dương rất thú vị. Contaminated = bị ô nhiễm. Expensive = đắt. Different = khác. 20. Đáp ánb Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp ánb Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp ánc Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án D Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án C Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ Đáp án A Exchange (N,V) = trao đổi 26. Đáp án B Mobile = di động; lưu động 27. Đáp án B Weird = lạ lùng, kì quặc 28. Đáp án C Các học sinh không được động vào các hóa chất trừ khi dưới sự kiểm soát của giáo viên (không phài là nếu, mà là trừ khi ) -> sửa thành: unless 29. Đáp án A The đi với danh từ xác định. Đây là một nước ngoại quốc nói chung; chưa xác định -> dùng mạo từ a 30. Đáp án A Record +somebody + Ving = ghi lại/ghi âm lại ai đó làm gì 31. Đáp án D In + (adj) + situation(s) = trong (những) tình huốn nào. Sửa D -> in 32. Đáp án B Learning problem = vấn đề về học tập. Sửa B: learning 33. Đáp án B Trạng từ đứng sau động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó. Properly (adv) = một cách chính xác; improperly (adv) = một cách thiếu chính xác, thiếu hợp lý 34. Đáp án D More than necessary = hơn mức cần thiết. Người ta dùng tính từ necessary để chỉ mức cần thiết.

13 35. Đáp án B The amount of + N = lượng. The number of + N(s/es) = con số 36. Đáp án A Behind = phía sau, đằng sau. Beside (adj) = bên cạnh. Inside = bên trong. Outside = bên ngoài 37. Đáp án D The key to + N/Ving = chìa khóa/yếu tổ quyết định đối với cái gì/việc gì 38. Đáp án B Take in + thực phẩm = hấp thụ 39. Đáp án C So that + clause = để mà As a result = kết quả là. So as to V = để làm gì 40. Đáp án D Make a difference = tạo ra sự khác biệt. Make senses = có ý nghĩa. Make a mistake = mắc lỗi 41. Đáp án B Or = hoặc. And = và. But = nhưng. So = vì thế 42. Đáp án D On a diet = trong chế độ ăn kiêng 43. Đáp án B Câu cuối đoạn 2: Finally, the machine cleans the air 44. Đáp án D Từ câu đầu đoạn 3: The Viera is the name of the world s only digital entertainment device that can go underwater 45. Đáp án A Câu 4 đoạn 4: It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off when you ve been gone for more than 40 seconds. When you come back, it knows to turnsitself back on! 46. Đáp án C Đoạn cuối chỉ nói về kích thước nhỏ của chiếc xe đạp, nó có thể đi được hơn 10m. Với kích thước nhỏ như thế, thực tế nó rất khó dùng nhưng lại lập được kỉ lục -> có thể nó được tạo ra chỉ để lập kỉ lục 47. Đáp án A Trong các thiết bị được kể ra, chỉ có tàu ngầm Shinkai 6500 là có thể đi được sâu xuống biển (deepsea): dòng đầu đoạn 1: The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine 48. Đáp án C Mỗi thiết bị đều rất độc đáo, duy nhất (unique): lặn sâu nhất; thông minh nhất; hữu dụng nhất; nhỏ nhất 49. Đáp án A Stage = giai đoạn, bước phát triển. Period = giai đoạn, thời kì. Step = bước. Process = quá trình. Phase = thời kì trong một tiến trình 50. Đáp án B Waterproof = chống thấm nước = water repellent (không cho nước vào). Water- resistant = chống chịu nước (không cho nước vào một cách dễ dàng) 51. Đáp án D Sense = cảm nhận được, nhận ra được 52. Đáp án B Barely = gần như không 53. Đáp án C Hot = nóng bỏng; hấp dẫn >< unattractive = không hấp dẫn

14 54. Đáp án A At a loss = không biết làm gì đó 55. Đáp án A Bài văn kể lại việc YouTube từ lúc hình thành bởi Karim và bạn bè, đến lúc phát triển; và Karim đã lập Youniversity để giúp những người khởi nghiệp từ mạng Internet -> xuyên suốt luôn là sự chia sẻ và thành công 56. Đáp án B This = điều này; thứ này -> chỉ vật (số ít) hoặc việc ở vế trước -> chỉ cả một sự việc: he couldn t find any videos 57. Đáp án B Từ câu 6 đoạn 2: He wanted to help people put video on the Internet.. Together, they created a company YouTube 58. Đáp án B Từ dòng 2 đoạn 3: Google made a deal. It bought YouTube for $1.65. As a result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money. The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors -> 3 người đầu tư nhiều vào YouTube, tức là đầu tư vào Google vì Google đã mua lại YouTube. 59. Đáp án B Đáp án A được nhắc đến trong đoạn 2: This gave Karin an idea. Đáp án C cuối đoạn 3: The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors. Therefore, they made an enormous amount of money. Đáp án D trong đoạn 4: He used money and experience to start a new company called Youniversity Ventures -> chỉ B không được nhắc tới 60. Đáp án C Từ dòng 2 đoạn 3: Google made a deal. It bought YouTube for $ Đáp án D Enormous = khổng lồ = huge. Giant = vĩ đại (kích thước) 62. Đáp án C 2 dòng cuối đoạn 4: new company called Youniversity Ventures. This company helps young people who have good business ideas. It gives them advice and money to start Internet businesses. 63. Đáp án D Cuối đoạn 5: Tokbox, a Web site for video conferences. People in different places can use this site to have business meetings. 64. Đáp án B Lời khuyên của Karim trong đoạn cuối: First, find a successful company. Do a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company. There, copy the way they do things. SECTION B: I. Rewriting 1. Đáp án: Great process has been made by the local economy for the last five years.

15 Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: be +past participle + by + N 2. Đáp án: Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh với hành động đã xảy ra trước: Hardly had + S +past participle + when + S + Ved (past tense) 3. Đáp án: I doubt that He would attend the meeting tomorrow. Doubt that + clause = nghi ngờ việc gì. Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không đổi thì của động từ và trạng từ 4. Đáp án: Pat is the most successful student in his school. Không ai thành công như Pat -> Pat thành công nhất -> chuyển sang so sánh cao nhất với tính từ dài (intelligent) : be + the most + adj+ N 5. Đáp án: The experiment completely failed and everyone was surprised To one s surprise, clause = mọi người đều rất ngạc nhiên vì điều gì II. Write a paragraph SAMPLE: Mid Autumn is is one of the most popular festivals in Vietnam. It is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month when the moon is at its fullest and roundest. The traditional food of this festival is the moon- cake. Children are often eager to welcome this festival because they are usually presented toys, masks as well as lights. During this festival, children carry beautiful lanterns, sing and parade on the streets. Traditional dances like the unicorn or lion are performed. The unicorn is symbol of luck and prosperity for everybody. The festival is related to the legend of Cuoi, whose wife accidentally urinated on a sacred banyan tree, taking him with it to the Moon. Every year, on the mid-autumn festival, children light lanterns and participate in a procession to show Cuoi the way to Earth.