Finnish foreign trade 2015 Figures and diagrams FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1

Transcription

1 Finnish foreign trade 215 Figures and diagrams FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1

2 IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE billion e Trade balance Imports Exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2

3 MONTHLY IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE EUR bn Trade balance Exports Imports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3

4 MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXPORT AND IMPORT EUR bn Exports Imports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4

5 MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EU-EXPORT AND EU-IMPORT EUR bn Exports Imports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 5

6 MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXTERNAL TRADE EUR bn Exports Imports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 6

7 CHANGE OF EXPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 215 Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 33/216 IE Ireland CY Cyprus HR Croatia GB United Kingdom CZ Czech Republic PL Poland LU Luxembourg DE Germany HU Hungary SI Slovenia BG Bulgaria SK Slovakia MT Malta RO Romania IT Italy PT Portugal ES Spain FR France DK Denmark AT Austria SE Sweden NL Netherlands BE Belgium LV Latvia FI Finland EE Estonia LT Lithuania GR Greece % FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 7

8 CHANGE IN IMPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 215 Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 33/216 GR Greece FI Finland EE Estonia LV Latvia LT Lithuania CY Cyprus BE Belgium FR France BG Bulgaria MT Malta AT Austria SE Sweden PT Portugal IT Italy NL Netherlands DK Denmark PL Poland DE Germany ES Spain SI Slovenia LU Luxembourg HU Hungary SK Slovakia HR Croatia RO Romania CZ Czech Republic GB United Kingdom IE Ireland % FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 8

9 CHANGE IN EXPORTS OF FINLAND TO EU-COUNTRIES AND TO NON-EU COUNTRIES ,% % EU-exports Exports to non-eu countries FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 9

10 Change in value of exports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EU-countries (1-11) % Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone exports: Source Eurostat Comext FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1

11 Change in value of imports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EUcountries (1-11) 5 % Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone imports: Source Eurostat Comext FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 11

12 THE PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) SHARE OF THE TOTAL EXPORT IN % Electric and electronics industry prod. Machinery and transport industry prod. Chemical industry Metal industry Forest industry Other FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 12

13 MONTHLY EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) EUR million Forest industry Chemical industry Electric and electronics industry Metals and metal Machinery and equipment, transport equipment Other FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 13

14 EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics industry 12,1 % (-3 %) Other 12, % (-2 %) Chemical industry 18,8 % (-22 %) Machinery and equipment, transport equipment 21, % (+8 %) Metals and metal 14,7 % (-2 %) Forest industry 21,5 % (+3 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 14

15 EXPORTS IN 215 TO EU AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) Change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics -6 1 Metals, machinery and transport equipment Forest industry 2 5 EU External trade Chemical Total exports Change % FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 15

16 IMPORTS BY USE OF GOODS 215; (CPA); Share and change from previous year (%) Non-durable consumer goods 2,6 % (+2 %) Intermediate goods 35,7 % (-3 %) Durable consumer goods 8, % (+1 %) Capital goods 21,9 % (+7 %) Energy 13,9 % (-37 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 16

17 MONTHLY IMPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ; EUR million; (SITC 333, 334, 335) EUR million Imports of crude petroleum Imports of petroleum Exports of petroleum FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 17

18 MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMPORT VOLUME AND PRICE OF CRUDE PETROLEUM ; (SITC 333) t euros/ton t euros/ton FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 18

19 MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ELECTRICITY ; EUR million; (SITC 35) EUR million Imports Exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 19

20 MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ORES AND METALS ; EUR million; (SITC 28,67,68) EUR million Exports Imports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2

21 MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT VOLUME AND PRICES OF METALS ; (SITC 67,68) 7 1 t euros/ton t euros/ton FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 21

22 MONTHLY EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS ; EUR million; (CPA 19,2,21,22) 8 EUR million Petroleum Pharmaceutical and preparations Chemicals and chemical Rubber and plastic FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 22

23 EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 215; (CPA 19,2,21,22); Share of the total exports of chemical industry and change in value from previous year Pharmaceutica l and preparations 9,3 % (-1 %) Rubber and plastic 13,7 % (- %) Petroleum 33,9 % (-42 %) Chemicals and chemical 43,1 % (-6 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 23

24 MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ; EUR million; (SITC 78,79) 8 EUR million Imports Exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 24

25 MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CARS ; pieces (SITC 7812) 2 pieces 15 Imports 1 Exports Imports and exports of cars (pieces) imports exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 25

26 MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ; EUR million; (CPA 28) 1 EUR million Imports Exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 26

27 MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FOOD ; EUR million; (SITC 1-7,9) 4 EUR million Imports Exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 27

28 MONTHLY WOOD IMPORTS IN TOTAL AND FROM RUSSIA ; SITC 24 8 EUR million Total imports Russia FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 28

29 EXPORTS BY REGIONS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) North America 7,9 % (-7 %) Other countries 6,1 % (-6 %) Asia 14,6 % (+1 %) Euro zone 37,5 % (+4 %) Rest of Europe 12,4 % (-18 %) Other EU countries 21,5 % (-8 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 29

30 MONTHLY EXPORTS TO EU, THE EURO ZONE AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN EUR million EU External trade Euro zone FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3

31 MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM EU, THE EURO ZONE AND FROM COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN EUR million EU External trade Euro zone FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 31

32 FOREIGN TRADE BY COUNTRIES Bn euro Imports Exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 32

33 CHANGE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WITH MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 215 Change compared to corresponding time period previous year (%) Germany Sweden Russia Netherlands China USA United Kingdom France Estonia Poland Belgium Italy Denmark Norway Imports -8 Exports Change % FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 33

34 MONTHLY EXPORTS TO GERMANY, SWEDEN, RUSSIA AND UNITED STATES EUR million Germany Sweden Russia United States FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 34

35 MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM GERMANY, SWEDEN, RUSSIA AND CHINA EUR million Germany Sweden Russia China FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 35

36 EXPORTS TO SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 1,2 % (+16 %) Other 16,4 % (-11 %) Food 4,8 % (+2 %) Petroleum and 18,3 % (-38 %) Transport equipment 8,3 % (+11 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4,7 % (-2 %) Chemicals and chemical 11,3 % (-6 %) Industrial machinery 11,4 % (+6 %) Metals and metal 15,6 % (-1 %) Wood and paper manufactures 7,9 % (+ %) Total value of exports to Sweden in 215 was EUR 5,5 billion (-11 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 36

37 IMPORTS FROM SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Other 22,2 % (+3 %) Food 7,2 % (-1 %) Petroleum and 12,6 % (-17 %) Instruments and apparates 1,1 % (-1 %) Transport equipment 7, % (+4 %) Electric machinery and equipment 8,5 % (+3 %) Industrial machinery 1, % (-1 %) Metals and metal 7, % (-6 %) Electric current 8,6 % (-2 %) Chemicals and chemical 8,8 % (-9 %) Wood and paper manufactures 4,4 % (-14 %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 2,7 % (-2 %) Total value of imports from Sweden in 215 was EUR 6,2 billion (-6 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 37

38 EXPORTS TO GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2,1 % (+6 %) Other 6,3 % (+2 %) Food 1, % (+19 %) Petroleum and 2,4 % (+76 %) Chemicals and chemical 7,8 % (-3 %) Transport equipment 25,3 % (+44 %) Wood and paper manufactures 24,9 % (+4 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4,7 % (-1 %) Industrial machinery 7,8 % (-1 %) Metals and metal 17,8 % (+5 %) Total value of exports to Germany in 215 was EUR 7,5 billion (+12 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 38

39 IMPORTS FROM GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2,4 % (+7 %) Transport equipment 19,4 % (+19 %) Other 17, % (+6 %) Electric machinery and equipment 8,8 % (+9 %) Food 7,2 % (-4 %) Industrial machinery 17,2 % (+6 %) Petroleum and,5 % (-15 %) Chemicals and chemical 15,9 % (- %) Wood and paper manufactures 1,8 % (+2 %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 1,9 % (-13 %) Metals and metal 7,9 % (+4 %) Total value of imports from Germany in 215 was EUR 8,3 billion (+6 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 39

40 TRADE BETWEEN FINLAND AND SOVIET UNION AND BETWEEN FINLAND AND RUSSIA Bn euro Share % Imports Exports Share of imports Share of exports FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4

41 EXPORTS TO RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2,1 % (-21 %) Transport equipment 4,8 % (-38 %) Other 12,1 % (-37 %) Food 3,3 % (-66 %) Petroleum and 4,6 % (-33 %) Chemicals and chemical 24,4 % (-19 %) Electric machinery and equipment 11,1 % (-31 %) Industrial machinery 18,7 % (-36 %) Metals and metal 5,7 % (-31 %) Wood and paper manufactures 13,2 % (-22 %) Total value of exports to Russia in 215 was EUR 3,2 billion (-32 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 41

42 IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Chemicals and chemical 11, % (-15 %) Other 6,9 % (-1 %) Wood 5,7 % (-1 %) Metals and metal 3,1 % (+7 %) Coal 2,8 % (-37 %) Electric current 1,6 % (-3 %) Gas 1,4 % (-36 %) Petroleum and 58,5 % (-37 %) Total value of imports from Russia in 215 was EUR 6, billion (-31 %). Energy share of total imports from Russia was 73,3 % FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 42

43 EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 14,8 % (+15 %) Transport equipment 2,6 % (-31 %) Electric machinery and equipment 1,5 % (-6 %) Other 5, % (+16 %) Food 1, % (-9 %) Petroleum and 6, % (-49 %) Chemicals and chemical 11, % (+2 %) Wood and paper manufactures 19,9 % (+24 %) Industrial machinery 2,5 % (+36 %) Metals and metal 8,8 % (-42 %) Total value of exports to United States in 215 was EUR 3,8 billion (-2 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 43

44 IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Other 21,3 % (+3 %) Food 2, % (+11 %) Petroleum and 3,2 % (-67 %) Chemicals and chemical 19, % (+7 %) Instruments and apparates 1,7 % (+3 %) Transport equipment 1,6 % (-27 %) Electric machinery and equipment 16,4 % (-3 %) Wood and paper manufactures,7 % (-14 %) Metals and metal 2,6 % (-3 %) Industrial machinery 13,5 % (-2 %) Total value of imports from United States in 215 was EUR 2, billion (-8 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 44

45 EXPORTS TO THE NETHERLANDS BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Electric machinery and equipment 5,5 % (+1 %) Industrial machinery 9,8 % (+1 %) Other 6,6 % (-7 %) Food 2, % (+37 %) Wood 1,3 % (+1 %) Pulp 2,8 % (+63 %) Wood and cork manufactures 1,5 % (+15 %) Paper and paperboard 2,8 % (-8 %) Petroleum and 11,5 % (+6 %) Chemicals and chemical 8,3 % (-13 %) Metals and metal 47,8 % (+5 %) Total value of exports to the Netherlands in 215 was EUR 3,6 billion (+4 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 45

46 IMPORTS FROM THE NETHERLANDS BY PRODUCTS 215 Share and change from previous year (%) Other 13,8 % (+3 %) Food, beverages and tobacco 1,8 % (+3 %) Transport equipment 1,2 % (-34 %) Electric machinery and equipment 12,7 % (+2 %) Industrial machinery 4,5 % (+1 %) Metals and metal 2,7 % (-14 %) Textiles, clothes and footwear 1,1 % (+14 %) Paper and paperboard 1,3 % (+1 %) Chemicals and chemical 15,9 % (-1 %) Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 17,1 % (-9 %) Flowers, seeds, bulbs etc. 2,4 % (+1 %) Petroleum and 12, % (-15 %) Animal and vegetable oils and fats 4,6 % (-35 %) Total value of imports from the Netherlands in 215 was EUR 3,5 billion (-4 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 46

47 TRANSIT TRANSPORTS 215, share and change (tonnage) Groceries 9,7 % (-52 %) Other 28,2 % (-22 %) Chemical industry 15,1 % (-11 %) Forest industry 4,6 % (-24 %) Industrial machinery and equipment 14,1 % (-48 %) Toys, games and sports equipment 2,8 % (-57 %) Furniture 2,8 % (-47 %) Electric machinery and equipment 3,6 % (-62 %) Textiles, clothes, footwear 1,9 % (-42 %) Cars and car parts 8,1 % (-53 %) FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 47

48 ROAD TRANSITS TO THE EAST (1 tons) 6 1 tons Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 48