How To Understand The Benefits Of Biomedical Research
|
|
|
- Flora Stokes
- 3 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Benefits of biomedical research Analyze biomedical research. Analyze the benefits of biomedical research. BCT (2005) 1
2 Contributions to human health Aids research continues Benefits to human health 2
3 Contributions to human health 1. Treatment for heart disease heart-lung machine 2. Treatment for cancer 3. Treatment for diabetes 4. Bone marrow transplants 5. Early vaccines 6. Polio vaccine 7. Chicken pox (Varicella) 8. Hepatitis 9. decrease Fluoride many countries add to water to tooth decay 10. Penicillin and other antibiotics 3
4 Treatment for heart disease heart-lung machine 4
5 Contributions to human health 1. Treatment for heart disease heart-lung machine 2. Treatment for cancer 3. Treatment for diabetes 4. Bone marrow transplants 5. Early vaccines 6. Polio vaccine 7. Chicken pox (Varicella) 8. Hepatitis 9. decrease Fluoride many countries add to water to tooth decay 10. Penicillin and other antibiotics 5
6 Treatment for cancer New drugs to prevent spread Gene therapy 6
7 Contributions to human health 1. machine Treatment for heart disease heart-lung 2. Treatment for cancer 3. Treatment for diabetes 4. Bone marrow transplants 5. Early vaccines 6. Polio vaccine 7. Chicken pox (Varicella) 8. Hepatitis 9. decrease Fluoride many countries add to water to tooth decay 10. Penicillin and other antibiotics 7
8 Treatment for diabetes Genetic engineering creates insulin manufactured by bacteria Development of oral medications New sugar monitoring equipment Insulin pumps Transplantation of pig pancreas cells 8
9 Genetic engineering creates insulin manufactured by bacteria A weakened strain E - coil is the 'factory' used in the genetic engineering of insulin 9
10 Insulin was first extracted from a cow s pancreas and used to treat a 14 year old boy in 1922 Now bacteria is used to make insulin 10
11 Development of oral medications New sugar monitoring equipment : LESS BLOOD 11
12 Today Tomor row Insulin pumps 12
13 Transplantation of pig pancreas cells Embryonic Pig Cells Halt Rat Diabetes Compatible donor: Cells from pigs hold promise for diabetes because studies suggest that they're not rejected by the human immune system Xenotransplant requires no immune suppression and could work in humans 13
14 Contributions to human health 1. machine Treatment for heart disease heart-lung 2. Treatment for cancer 3. Treatment for diabetes 4. Bone marrow transplants 5. Early vaccines 6. Polio vaccine 7. Chicken pox (Varicella) 8. Hepatitis 9. decrease Fluoride many countries add to water to tooth decay 10. Penicillin and other antibiotics 14
15 Bone marrow transplants: Treatment for leukemia Use of stem cells/umbilical cord blood 15
16 Contributions to human health 1. machine Treatment for heart disease heart-lung 2. Treatment for cancer 3. Treatment for diabetes 4. Bone marrow transplants 5. Early vaccines 6. Polio vaccine 7. Chicken pox (Varicella) 8. Hepatitis 9. decrease Fluoride many countries add to water to tooth decay 10. Penicillin and other antibiotics 16
17 Human vaccines developed through biomedical research a. Edward Jenner smallpox b. Louis Pasteur cholera, anthrax and rabies c. Diptheria 17
18 Edward Jenner smallpox 18
19 Louis Pasteur cholera, anthrax and rabies 19
20 Diptheria 20
21 Contributions to human health 1. machine Treatment for heart disease heart-lung 2. Treatment for cancer 3. Treatment for diabetes 4. Bone marrow transplants 5. Early vaccines 6. Polio vaccine 7. Chicken pox (Varicella) 8. Hepatitis 9. decrease Fluoride many countries add to water to tooth decay 10. Penicillin and other antibiotics 21
22 Polio vaccine Jonas Salk in 1949, identified 3 strains of virus that cause polio and made vaccine from killed polio virus 22
23 Polio vaccine Albert Sabin in 1954, worked on his own vaccine (1) Administered orally (2) Made from live virus that was attenuated (weak) but not killed (3) Stimulated an immune response (but not enough to get sick with the disease) (4) Administered on a sugar cube 23
24 Polio success story How you get poliovirus: the stool of an infected person contaminates your food or water. Symptoms: After 4-35 days, illness begins with fever, fatigue, headaches, vomiting, constipation, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. Once established in the intestines, poliovirus can enter the blood stream and invade the central nervous system. As it spreads, the virus destroys the nerve cells (motor neurons) which activate muscles, and the affected muscles no longer function. 24
25 Also known as infantile paralysis 25
26 Virus attacks spinal cord, destroying muscle nerve cells 26
27 Patients whose lungs affected often spent years in iron lungs 27
28 1952 peak year, 58,000 cases, half were paralyzed 28
29 1961 Sabin vaccine 29
30 Worldwide still a problem 30
31 Still have people in U.S. suffering effects of polio from 40 years ago POST POLIO SCOLIOSIS 31
32 Polio success story (1) Also known as infantile paralysis (2) Virus attacks spinal cord, destroying muscle nerve cells (3) Patients whose lungs affected often spent years in iron lungs (4) 1952 peak year, 58,000 cases, half were paralyzed (5) 1961 Sabin vaccine (6) Worldwide still a problem (7) Still have people in U.S. suffering effects of polio from 40 years ago 32
33 Chicken pox (Varicella) a. Vaccine available in 1995 b. Recommended for children 12 months and older who have not had the disease 33
34 Despite the availability of vaccines, not all children receive the vaccines, because the parents are not familiar with the diseases and have become complacent. 34
35 Hepatitis a. Hepatitis A and B, serious liver diseases, caused by related viruses b. Hepatitis B (1989) now given to babies c. Hepatitis A (1995) given to people traveling to developing countries and those at risk (people who work with blood products d. Combined Hepatitis A/B vaccine approved in
36 Hepatitis 36
37 Chemical and Pharmaceutical Treatments a. Fluoride many countries add to water to decrease tooth decay b. Penicillin and other antibiotics c. Louis Pasteur developed vaccines against cholera, anthrax and rabies; and uncovered the underlying principles of antibiotics d. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin e. Cyclosporin and other anti-rejection drugs f. Monoclonal antibodies 37
38 Fluoride 38
39 39
40 40
41 Cyclosporin: anti-rejection drugs 41
42 Monoclonal antibodies: Used to treat Ca and to suppress immune cells 42
43 43
44 Surgical Procedures & Treatments a. Pacemakers and other artificial devices b. Angioplasty c. Organ transplantation 44
45 Artificial devices & robotics 45
46 Angioplasty 46
47 Organ Transplant 47
48 AIDS research continues (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) 1. Began in early 1980s 2. Caused by a virus 3. HIV infection progresses to AIDS when immune system is impaired and individual becomes susceptible to opportunistic infection 4. Animals important part of AIDS research 5. Anti-HIV drugs available, however: a. Infected person must take lots of pills at different times of the day b. Medications expensive, not always covered by health insurance c. There are side effects 6. Number of possible vaccines have been developed and are being tested in humans 7. Common sense preventive measures best way to prevent AIDS 48
49 Multiple benefits to animal health 49
Stem Cell Quick Guide: Stem Cell Basics
Stem Cell Quick Guide: Stem Cell Basics What is a Stem Cell? Stem cells are the starting point from which the rest of the body grows. The adult human body is made up of hundreds of millions of different
The Polio Virus. Getting to Know Your Old Enemy. Marcia Falconer, Ph.D.
The Polio Virus Getting to Know Your Old Enemy Marcia Falconer, Ph.D. The Polio Virus Virus is smallest living thing that can reproduce itself Outer shell (capsid) Inner genetic material (RNA) and one
The Proud Achievements of Animal Research. And The Consequences of Halting It FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH Suite 200 818 Connecticut Ave NW Washington, DC 20006 (202) 457-0654 Ph (202) 457-0659 Fax www.fbresearch.org FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH The Proud Achievements
Immunity Unit Test Z
Immunity Unit Test Z Name MB Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the pathogens in Figure 31.1 cause disease by taking over healthy
Finding A Cure to Diabetes Through Animal-Based Research
Finding A Cure to Diabetes Through Animal-Based Research Janay Johnson Life Science Team Introduction Animal based research has contributed to numerous medical advances for humans. Despite scientific advances,
Lymphomas after organ transplantation
Produced 21.03.2011 Revision due 21.03.2011 Lymphomas after organ transplantation People who have undergone an organ transplant are more at risk of developing lymphoma known as post-transplant lymphoproliferative
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID)
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) ASCIA EDUCATION RESOURCES (AER) PATIENT INFORMATION Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) is the most serious form of primary immune deficiency and is usually
Name Date Class. This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread.
Fighting Disease Name Date Class Infectious Disease This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread. Use Target Reading Skills Before you read,
Multiple Choice Questions
C hapter 13 WHY DO WE FALL ILL Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which one of the following is not a viral disease? (a) Dengue (b) AIDS (c) Typhoid (d) Influenza 2. Which one of the following is not a bacterial
http://images.tutorvista.com/content/control5coordination/human5brain.jpeg!! 387
http://images.tutorvista.com/content/control5coordination/human5brain.jpeg!! 387! 388! http://my.fresnounified.org/personal/lygonza/gonzalez/neuron/neuron5synapse%20communication.png!! http://www.urbanchildinstitute.org/sites/all/files/databooks/2011/ch15fg25communication5between5neurons.jpg!!
Human Normal Immunoglobulin Solution for Intravenous Infusion.
CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION (CMI) OCTAGAM Human Normal Immunoglobulin Solution for Intravenous Infusion. OCTAGAM is available in single use bottles of 20 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml and 200 ml. OCTAGAM contains
SHINGLES (Herpes zoster infection)
SHINGLES (Herpes zoster infection) What are the aims of this leaflet? This leaflet has been written to help you understand more about shingles. It will tell you what it is, what causes it, what can be
Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) & Flu Vaccine
Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) & Flu Vaccine mouths or noses of people who are nearby. Less often, a person might also get flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching
The Immune System and Disease
Chapter 40 The Immune System and Disease Section 40 1 Infectious Disease (pages 1029 1033) This section describes the causes of disease and explains how infectious diseases are transmitted Introduction
Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease
Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease 1 Produced by St. Jude Children s Research Hospital Departments of Hematology, Patient
The State Hospital HIV / AIDS
The State Hospital HIV / AIDS The red ribbon is the international symbol of HIV & AIDS awareness. What is HIV? HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: H is for Human - This virus infects human beings.
CHAPTER 35 HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM STANDARDS:SC.912.L.14.52 & SC.912.L.14.6
CHAPTER 35 HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM STANDARDS:SC.912.L.14.52 & SC.912.L.14.6 SECTION 1 - Infectious Disease 1.Identify the causes of infectious disease. 2.Explain how infectious diseases are spread. Causes
Polio and the Introduction of IPV
Polio and the Introduction of IPV Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious disease that is caused when a person is infected by the polio virus that invades the nervous system. Poliomyelitis can cause
Multiple Myeloma. This reference summary will help you understand multiple myeloma and its treatment options.
Multiple Myeloma Introduction Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. Each year, thousands of people find out that they have multiple myeloma. This reference summary will help
First Grade The Human Body Assessment
First Grade The Human Body Assessment 1a. When we talk about the skeletal system we are talking about what part of our body? a. stomach b. bones 1b. How many bones in your skeleton? a. more than two hundred
Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary. Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide
Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide Glossary Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) -- Also called "absolute granulocyte count" amount of white blood
2 P age. Babies from Birth to Age 2
Contents Babies from Birth to Age 2... 2 Vaccines give parents the power... 2 Vaccines are recommended throughout our lives... 3 Talk to your doctor... 3 Vaccines are very safe... 3 Whooping Cough (Pertussis)...
BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT HIV, HEPATITIS B and C, and TUBERCULOSIS Adapted from the CDC
BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT HIV, HEPATITIS B and C, and TUBERCULOSIS Adapted from the CDC HIV What are HIV and AIDS? HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV is
15 Stem Cell Research
15 Stem Cell Research t a l k it o v e r 1 c l a s s se s s i o n Overview Students read about current scientific research on and the social controversy over embryonic stem cells. On a KWL literacy strategy
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Certain Rare Inherited Metabolic Diseases *
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Certain Rare Inherited Metabolic Diseases * A Review of the Research for Parents and Caregivers * Wolman Disease, Farber Disease, Niemann-Pick
RADIATION THERAPY FOR LYMPHOMA. Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY
RADIATION THERAPY FOR Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACTS ABOUT The lymphatic system is a network of tiny vessels extending
Methamphetamine. Like heroin, meth is a drug that is illegal in some areas of the world. Meth is a highly addictive drug.
Methamphetamine Introduction Methamphetamine is a very addictive stimulant drug. People who use it can form a strong addiction. Addiction is when a drug user can t stop taking a drug, even when he or she
The symptoms of HIV infection
2 The symptoms of HIV infection Saleema s story HIV infection and HIV disease The first weeks of HIV infection The quiet stage of HIV infection The beginning of HIV disease Answering Saleema s questions
2) Macrophages function to engulf and present antigen to other immune cells.
Immunology The immune system has specificity and memory. It specifically recognizes different antigens and has memory for these same antigens the next time they are encountered. The Cellular Components
Where World-Class Expertise and Genuine Compassion Come Together. AT THE FOREFRONT OF TRANSPLANT CARE Kidney Combined Kidney-Pancreas Pancreas Islets
Where World-Class Expertise and Genuine Compassion Come Together 0011000110100111100110111100000101010011000101100010111000010010000100010000100001011110101010101111000 000010111000101110011000110100111100110111100000101010011000101100010111000010010000100010000100
Enter this essay in the English Language Learner (for 5 years or less of English) category: _X_ Yes
Date: 2/24/2015 Student Name: Nikita Skiba Title of Essay: HIV/AIDS treatments Teacher s Name: Cheryl McClure School Name: International School School Address: 445 128th Ave SE Bellevue WA 98005 Enter
Health Information Form for Adults
A. Identification B. Emergency Contacts Name (Last) (First) (Middle) Maiden Name In Case of Emergency, Notify: Primary Contact Name (Last) (First) (Middle) Primary Alternate Relationship Home Work Home
Bacteria vs. Virus: What s the Difference? Grade 11-12
Bacteria vs. Virus: What s the Difference? Grade 11-12 Subject: Biology Topic: Bacteria, viruses, and the differences between them. The role that water plays in spreading bacteria and viruses, and the
Chapter 21. What Are HIV and AIDS?
Section 1 HIV and AIDS Today What Are HIV and AIDS? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that primarily affects cells of the immune system and that causes AIDS. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
H1N1 Flu Vaccine Available to All Virginia Beach City Public Schools Students
V i r g i n i a B e a c h C i t y P u b l i c S c h o o l s apple-a-day F o r O u r F a m i l y o f I n t e r e s t e d C i t i z e n s Special Edition H1N1 Flu Vaccine Available to All Virginia Beach
Understanding How Existing and Emerging MS Therapies Work
Understanding How Existing and Emerging MS Therapies Work This is a promising and hopeful time in the field of multiple sclerosis (MS). Many new and different therapies are nearing the final stages of
Red Blood Cell Transfusions for Sickle Cell Disease
Red Blood Cell Transfusions for Sickle Cell Disease Red Blood Cell Transfusions for Sickle Cell Disease 1 Produced by St. Jude Children s Research Hospital, Departments of Hematology, Patient Education,
What You Need to Know About Lung Cancer Immunotherapy
What You Need to Know About Lung Cancer Immunotherapy Lung.org/immunotherapy What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy for cancer, sometimes called immune-oncology, is a type of medicine that treats cancer
Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Component 3-Terminology in Healthcare and Public Health Settings Unit 4-Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems This material was developed by The University of Alabama at Birmingham, funded by the Department
Why use passive immunity?
Vaccines Active vs Passive Immunization Active is longer acting and makes memory and effector cells Passive is shorter acting, no memory and no effector cells Both can be obtained through natural processes:
The Immune System. How your immune system works. Organs of the Immune System
UW MEDICINE PATIENT EDUCATION The Immune System How your immune system works The immune system is a network of special cells, tissues, and organs that defend the body against attacks from foreign invaders,
Holy Family University, Student Health Services, Directions for Completion of Health Packet
1 Holy Family University, Student Health Services, Directions for Completion of Health Packet All forms are to be returned to Health Services by Summer Orientation for the Fall Semester and the first day
Diseases for which vaccination is routinely recommended. A Photo Collection of Vaccine Preventable Diseases. Immunization Action Coalition
A Photo Collection of Vaccine Preventable Diseases Created by the Immunization Action Coalition Updated July 2016 Diseases for which vaccination is routinely recommended Diphtheria Mumps Haemophilus influenzae
Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease
Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease Before hydroxyurea After hydroxyurea Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease 1 This document is not intended to take the place of the care and attention
5 Frequently Asked Questions About Adult Stem Cell Research
5 Frequently Asked Questions About Adult Stem Cell Research Stem cells are often referred to in the sociopolitical realm with some level of controversy and beyond that, some level of confusion. Many researchers
Donating Life. The Workplace Partnership for Life Program
The Workplace Partnership for Life Program Every day about 63 people receive an organ transplant, but another 16 people on the waiting list die because not enough organs are available. Approximately 80,000
Blood Transfusion. There are three types of blood cells: Red blood cells. White blood cells. Platelets.
Blood Transfusion Introduction Blood transfusions can save lives. Every second, someone in the world needs a blood transfusion. Blood transfusions can replace the blood lost from a serious injury or surgery.
GCSE BITESIZE Examinations
GCSE BITESIZE Examinations General Certificate of Secondary Education AQA SCIENCE A Unit Biology B1a AQA BIOLOGY Unit Biology B1a BLY1A (Human Biology) (Human Biology) FOUNDATION TIER Specimen Paper Time
You are planning to travel on vacation or business does your destination require a vaccination?
Disease, travel and vaccinations You are planning to travel on vacation or business does your destination require a vaccination? If you are planning to stay in a resort or a city and you are in good health,
10. T and B cells are types of a. endocrine cells. c. lymphocytes. b. platelets. d. complement cells.
Virus and Immune System Review Directions: Write your answers on a separate piece of paper. 1. Why does a cut in the skin threaten the body s nonspecific defenses against disease? a. If a cut bleeds, disease-fighting
Health Information Form for Adults
A. IDENTIFICATION B. EMERGENCY CONTACTS Name (Last) (First) (Middle) Maiden Name Primary Alternate In Case of Emergency, Notify: Primary Contact Name (Last) (First) (Middle) Relationship Home Work Home
Borderless Diseases By Sunny Thai
Borderless Diseases By Sunny Thai Millennium Development Goal #6 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other borderless diseases. A. Halt and begin reversing spread of HIV by 2015. B. Achieve universal access
What Is Clostridium Difficile (C. Diff)? CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE (C. DIFF)
What Is Clostridium Difficile (C. Diff)? Clostridium difficile, or C. diff for short, is an infection from a bacterium, or bug, that can grow in your intestines and cause bad GI symptoms. The main risk
What are Stem Cells? How can they be used in medicine?
What are Stem Cells? How can they be used in medicine? What is a stem cell????... What is a stem cell????......a cell with the ability to differentiate into specialized cells and renew to become more stem
Genetic material of all living organisms. Biology - 100
Genetic material of all living organisms. Biology - 100 This antibiotic is made from a fungus that was first discovered growing on an orange and it became the first antibiotic to treat infection. Biology
Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Introduction If you have been told you have periodontal (gum) disease, you're not alone. An estimated 80 percent of American adults currently
Thymus Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand what thymus cancer is and what treatment options are available.
Thymus Cancer Introduction Thymus cancer is a rare cancer. It starts in the small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone. The thymus makes white blood cells that protect the body against
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Introduction Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. The increased number of these cells leads to overcrowding of healthy blood cells. As a result, the healthy cells are not
Eastern Health MS Service. Tysabri Therapy. Information for People with MS and their Families
Eastern Health MS Service Tysabri Therapy Information for People with MS and their Families The Eastern Health MS Service has developed this information for you as a guide through what will happen to you
Principles of Vaccination
Immunology and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Immunology is a complicated subject, and a detailed discussion of it is beyond the scope of this text. However, an understanding of the basic function of the
VAD Chemotherapy Regimen for Multiple Myeloma Information for Patients
VAD Chemotherapy Regimen for Multiple Myeloma Information for Patients The Regimen contains: V = vincristine (Oncovin ) A = Adriamycin (doxorubicin) D = Decadron (dexamethasone) How Is This Regimen Given?
The cure for blood cancer is in YOUR HANDS
WE NEED YOU! If you are between the ages of 18 and 44 and have diverse ancestry, patients especially need you! Donors and patients who share the same ancestry are most likely to match. Not enough diverse,
Like cocaine, heroin is a drug that is illegal in some areas of the world. Heroin is highly addictive.
Heroin Introduction Heroin is a powerful drug that affects the brain. People who use it can form a strong addiction. Addiction is when a drug user can t stop taking a drug, even when he or she wants to.
Pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection that makes the tiny air sacs in your lungs inflamed (swollen and sore). They then fill with liquid.
Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection that makes the tiny air sacs in your lungs inflamed (swollen and sore). They then fill with liquid. People with mild (not so bad) pneumonia can usually be treated at
Bone Marrow Transplantation and Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Questions and Answers. Key Points
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Bone Marrow Transplantation
The * Immune System and Disease
The * Immune System and Disease pre 1600s - cause of disease not known Punishment from God, bad luck, bad air, witchcraft, curses, maternal impressions etc. After 1600s, microscopy and germ theory of disease
Requirements for Medical Clearance: History and Physical exam within 6 months of applying for privileges
To: From: Re: Medical Staff Applicants K. Bruce Simmons, MD Director, Requirements for Medical Clearance EMPLOYEE/STUDENT HEALTH Jacobsen Hall 315-464-4260 (telephone) 315-464-5471 (fax) The New York Department
SCRIPT NUMBER 88 FOOD POISONING (ONE SPEAKER)
SCRIPT NUMBER 88 FOOD POISONING (ONE SPEAKER) PROGRAM NAME: HEALTH NUGGETS PROGRAM TITLE: FOOD POISONING PROGRAM NUMBER: 88 SUBJECT: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, PREVENTION OF FOOD POISONING KEY WORDS:
Bile Duct Diseases and Problems
Bile Duct Diseases and Problems Introduction A bile duct is a tube that carries bile between the liver and gallbladder and the intestine. Bile is a substance made by the liver that helps with digestion.
Brain Cancer. This reference summary will help you understand how brain tumors are diagnosed and what options are available to treat them.
Brain Cancer Introduction Brain tumors are not rare. Thousands of people are diagnosed every year with tumors of the brain and the rest of the nervous system. The diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors
Learning about Hepatitis C and Chronic Kidney Disease
Learning about Hepatitis C and Chronic Kidney Disease Hepatitis C and Chronic Kidney Disease If you have chronic kidney disease (CKD), you want to learn all you can about your disease and what you can
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Public Health Activities & Services Inventory Technical Notes COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CLINICAL SERVICES, SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL In 2014, decision was made to adopt number of national public health activities
Treating Chronic Hepatitis C. A Review of the Research for Adults
Treating Chronic Hepatitis C A Review of the Research for Adults Is This Information Right for Me? Yes, this information is right for you if: Your doctor* has told you that you have chronic hepatitis C.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Causes, incidence, and risk factors Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin, resistance to insulin, or both. To understand diabetes,
Tuberculosis: FAQs. What is the difference between latent TB infection and TB disease?
Tuberculosis: FAQs What is TB disease? Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria (germs) that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect
1) Siderophores are bacterial proteins that compete with animal A) Antibodies. B) Red blood cells. C) Transferrin. D) White blood cells. E) Receptors.
Prof. Lester s BIOL 210 Practice Exam 4 (There is no answer key. Please do not email or ask me for answers.) Chapters 15, 16, 17, 19, HIV/AIDS, TB, Quorum Sensing 1) Siderophores are bacterial proteins
How To Treat Leukaemia With Cord Blood Stem Cell
Cord blood for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in young children By Caitlin McGreevy Kiara Paramjothy Pass with Merit RESEARCH PAPER BASED ON PATHOLOGY LECTURES AT MEDLINK 2011 1 Abstract:
Facts About Chickenpox and Shingles for Adults
Facts About Chickenpox and Shingles for Adults What is chickenpox? Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a very contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is spread easily through the
Cocaine. Like heroin, cocaine is a drug that is illegal in some areas of the world. Cocaine is a commonly abused drug.
Cocaine Introduction Cocaine is a powerful drug that stimulates the brain. People who use it can form a strong addiction. Addiction is when a drug user can t stop taking a drug, even when he or she wants
Many people with non-hodgkin lymphoma have found an educational support group helpful. Support
Track 2: Treatment Options [Narrator] Many people with non-hodgkin lymphoma have found an educational support group helpful. Support groups take many forms: some meet the needs of people with all kinds
Statistics of Type 2 Diabetes
Statistics of Type 2 Diabetes Of the 17 million Americans with diabetes, 90 percent to 95 percent have type 2 diabetes. Of these, half are unaware they have the disease. People with type 2 diabetes often
The Immune System. 2 Types of Defense Mechanisms. Lines of Defense. Line of Defense. Lines of Defense
The Immune System 2 Types of Defense Mechanisms Immune System the system that fights infection by producing cells to inactivate foreign substances to avoid infection and disease. Immunity the body s ability
Markham Stouffville Hospital
Markham Stouffville Hospital Adult Diabetes Education Frequently Asked Questions What is diabetes? Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. Most of the food we eat is turned
Chapter 2 What Is Diabetes?
Chapter 2 What Is Diabetes? TYPE 1 (INSULIN-DEPENDENT) DIABETES Type 1 (also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [IDDM] or juvenile or childhood) diabetes is the most common type found in children
Engage: Brainstorming Body Systems. Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below.
Engage: Brainstorming Body s Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below. Body Nervous Circulatory Excretory Immune Digestive Respiratory Skeletal Muscular Endocrine Integumentary
Blood-Forming Stem Cell Transplants
Blood-Forming Stem Cell Transplants What are bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cells? Bone marrow is the soft, sponge-like material found inside bones. It contains immature cells known as hematopoietic
PROUD ACHIEVEMENTS. of Animal Research
PROUD ACHIEVEMENTS of Animal Research 2 Animal research has played a vital role in virtually every major medical advance of the last century for both human and animal health. From the discovery of antibiotics,
I was just diagnosed, so my doctor and I are deciding on treatment. My doctor said there are several
Track 3: Goals of therapy I was just diagnosed, so my doctor and I are deciding on treatment. My doctor said there are several factors she ll use to decide what s best for me. Let s talk about making treatment
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Severe Forms of Autoimmune Disorders or Certain Types of Cancer
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Severe Forms of Autoimmune Disorders or Certain Types of Cancer A Review of the Research for Parents and Caregivers Is This Information Right
Explanation of Immunization Requirements
Explanation of Immunization Requirements CONTENTS Hepatitis A... 2 Hepatitis B... 3 Influenza... 4 Measles (Rubella), Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)... 5 Pertussis (Tdap)... 6 Tuberculosis (TB) Test... 7 Varicella/Chicken
MANAGING ANEMIA. When You Have Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure. www.kidney.org
MANAGING ANEMIA When You Have Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure www.kidney.org About the Information in this Booklet Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) offers guidelines and commentaries
Critical Illness with Term Assurance
AIG Life Critical Illness with Term Assurance Our comprehensive Critical Illness with Term Assurance delivers more value and quality to the customer and their family than ever before. It is designed to
What is a Stem Cell Transplantation?
What is a Stem Cell Transplantation? Guest Expert: Stuart, MD Associate Professor, Medical Oncology www.wnpr.org www.yalecancercenter.org Welcome to Yale Cancer Center Answers with Drs. Ed and Ken. I am
It s not something you want to think about, but it s something you want to prepare for.
It s not something you want to think about, but it s something you want to prepare for. StemCyte cord blood banking offers your family a new lifesaving treatment alternative Why Bank Take the once-in-alifetime
We have made the following changes to the Critical Illness events covered under our group critical illness policy.
We have made the following changes to the Critical Illness events covered under our group critical illness policy. March 2015 Because everyone needs a back-up plan 7 New critical illness events added to
GCSE BITESIZE Examinations
GCSE BITESIZE Examinations General Certificate of Secondary Education AQA SCIENCE A Unit Biology B1a AQA BIOLOGY Unit Biology B1a BLY1A (Human Biology) (Human Biology) HIGHER TIER Specimen Paper Time allowed:
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens Learning Objectives By the end of this section, the participant should be able to: Name 3 bloodborne pathogens Identify potentially contaminated bodily fluids Describe 3 safe work
Blood: The Body s Vital Defense Force
Blood: The body s vital defense force Ouch you ve cut your finger! A familiar red substance oozes out. As you reach for a bandage, take a moment to ponder the vital role this remarkable fluid performs.
Top Ten Things to Know About Stem Cell Treatments
Top Ten Things to Know About Stem Cell Treatments Many clinics that are offering stem cell treatments make claims about what stem cells can and cannot do that are not supported by our understanding of
LYMPHOMA IN DOGS. Diagnosis/Initial evaluation. Treatment and Prognosis
LYMPHOMA IN DOGS Lymphoma is a relatively common cancer in dogs. It is a cancer of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and lymphoid tissues. Lymphoid tissue is normally present in many places in the