Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey»
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1 Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» SECTOR BUILDING WORKSHOP Thermal Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings and Energy Building Code Residential energy efficiency overview in Ankara: Characteristics of dwellings, energy consumption and where to search for energy saving? By Adel Mourtada Energy Efficiency Building Expert Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 1
2 Characteristics of Dwellings in Ankara Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 2
3 State of play is residences built before The mandatory application of the TS 825 (year 2000) The Thermal Standard TS 825 regulates the design and selection of the building envelope (insulation + double glazing). It is mandatory application started in June We assume that residences built since 2000 are insulated. Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 3
4 Ankara - Ratio of Individual house and Apartment house (year 1998) Total Number of residences = (%) Individual House Apartment House Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 4
5 Ankara: Ratio of Residences by Date of Construction Building (1998 ) (%) before (Source : Turkish Statistical Institute) Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 5
6 New ad old residential buildings Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 6
7 Common residential buildings in Ankara Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 7
8 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by Net Area Used (1998) Average Area by Residence = 93.8 m2 Total Number of Residences = (%) Area (m2) Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 8
9 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by Number of household members (1998) Average 3.8 persons by residence Total Number of Residences = (%) Persons Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 9
10 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by Number of Storeys (1998) Total Number of Residences = (%) Number of Storeys Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 10
11 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by Number of flats in the Building (1998) (%) _10 11_15 16_ Number of Flats (Source : Turrkish Statistical Institute) Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 11
12 High Number of flats in new buildings Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 12
13 Ankara: Ratio of Residences by type of filling Material Total Number of Residences = (Year 1998) (%) Beton Concreate block Hollow concrete block Brick Stone (Source : Turhish Statistical Institute) Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 13
14 Type of filling material Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 14
15 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by type of window frames (year 1998) Total Number of Residences % 0.4% Wood PVC Aluminium 90.4% Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 15
16 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by type of glazing for window (year 1998) Average 5 windows by residence Total Number of Residences = Double glazing (%) Double glazing with imilation Simple glazing 0 Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 16
17 Double glazing Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 17
18 Simple glazing Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 18
19 Ankara - Ratio of Residences with roof insulation by Situation of insulation (year 1998) Total Number of Residences with roof insulation = % 19% Very Good Good Bad 68% Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 19
20 Ankara - Ratio of Residences Insulated and not Insulated (year 1998) (%) Insulated Not Insulated Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 20
21 Building Insulation materials and techniques Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 21
22 Ankara - Ratio of Residences by insulation material use for Walls (year 1998) Total Number of Insulated Residences = (11%) 1% 9% Foam 90% Glass Fiber Other Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 22
23 Energy consumption in Dwellings in Ankara Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 23
24 Source : Turkish Statistical Institute Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 24
25 Final Energy Consumption of Residential Sector by Type of fuel in Ankara (year 1998) Total 1,8 million TOE 44% 6% Gasoline 11% 6% 4% 7% 22% Fuel Oil Other Electricity Natural gas Coal Wood Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 25
26 Final Energy Consumption of Residential Sector by Type of Fuel Excluding Private Transportation in Ankara (year 1998) Total 1,5 million TOE 7% 8% 60% 25% Liquid fuel Electricity Natural gas Stiff fuel Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 26
27 Ankara - Total net used area and total heated area (year 1998) Ratio heated area to living area = 57.5% m Total net used area Total heated area Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 27
28 Turkish Statistical Institute Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 28
29 Ratio of Residences by Heating System (1998) (Total Number of Residences = ) residences with coal stove 12% 9% 11% District heating Individual heating 11% Central Heating Stove 57% Mixed Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 29
30 Ratio of Residences with Heating Central Heating System by Type of Fuel (1998) (Total Number of Residences = ) 38% with automatic control system according to outside temperature 13% 59% 28% Fuel oil Coal Natural gas Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 30
31 Ratio of Residences by System of Hot Water in Ankara (1998) (Total Number of Residences = ) Stove 0% 16% 4% 18% 3% Electrical Water Heater Fueled water heater Solar collector 59% Combi Common hot water system Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 31
32 Where to search for energy saving in residential sector in Anatolian Region? Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 32
33 FINDINGS OF THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION SURVEY (1998) The average size of a dwelling is 94 m2. The average number of people per household in 1998 is around 3.8. Dwellings in Ankara consume more than 2.5 times more energy per square meter of living space than countries in Northern parts of the EU. The average heat consumption is over 190 kwh/m2 and year in not insulated building. In addition people heat only parts (57%) of their apartments to save energy. Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 33
34 FINDINGS OF THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION SURVEY (1998) In Ankara only 9% of the total residential stock were connected to the district heating and 12% to natural gas networks (year 1998). More than 57% of households were using solid fuel primary heating systems. Presently 80 to 90% of the residential stock are connected to natural gas, and there is a strong increase in the number of air conditioning units. Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 34
35 FINDINGS OF THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION SURVEY (1998) In the residential area from the 1998 statistic, about: flats, would need additional insulation of walls, flats, would need additional insulation of roofs, flats, would need double glazed doors and windows. Concerning heating there is a potential of connecting more dwelling to the gas grid substituting oil and stove heating systems. There is also a potential for solar water heater. Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 35
36 Thank you Questions? Twinning «Improvement of the Energy Efficiency in Turkey» Act_1-7 Sector Building Workshop 36
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