Data on Denmark 2003

Transcription

1 Data on Denmark 2003

2 Data on Denmark rd volume June 2003 Published by: Danmarks Statistik Sejrøgade København Ø Phone: Fax : [email protected] Data on Denmark 2003 is available from Statistics Denmark s web site at: on Denmark. Editing: Margrethe Pihl Bisgaard [email protected] Claus Østberg [email protected] Circulation: Price: DKK 6.00 ISBN ISSN ISBN (Internet) ISSN (Internet) Printed by Statistics Denmark Copyright Statistics Denmark 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher according to the Danish Copyright Act. Symbols - Nil Not applicable 0 Less than half the digit shown 0.0 Less than 0.05 of the digit shown.. Available information not conclusive or withheld owing to non-disclosure... Data not available * Provisional or estimated figures 2

3 Contents Page Population... 4 Elections Education Culture Labour market Social conditions Health Justice Income, consumption and prices Agriculture Manufacturing industries Construction and housing Services sector Transport Environment Energy External trade Economics National accounts Balance of payments Public finance

4 Population Denmark is a monarchy with 5.4 million inhabitants. More than a million of the population is under 17 years. Similarly, more than a million of the population is over 60. The size of the active population (those in work plus the unemployed) is thus about 3 million people. Most of them live in towns and urbanized districts. Copenhagen is the capital and the biggest city in Denmark. Other big cities are Århus, Odense and Aalborg. There are almost 2.9 million families, of which over 662,000 have children. Almost 1.6 million adults live on their own, about 127,000 of them have children. Over the period 1 January 2002 to 1 January 2003 the population increased by about 15,000 people. Immigration (net) to Denmark accounted for 9,000 of this increase. Immigrants and their descendants accounted for 8.0 per cent of the total population. Danes make up about 1.4 per cent of the total population in the EU. 4

5 Population Population by county on 1 January Total Copenhagen Frederiksberg Copenhagen County Frederiksborg County Roskilde County West Zealand County Storstrøm County Bornholm County Funen County South Jutland County Ribe County Vejle County Ringkøbing County Århus County Viborg County North Jutland County Incl. Christiansø. Urban areas with over inhabitants on 1 January Copenhagen, incl. suburbs Of which Cph. municipality Århus Odense Aalborg Esbjerg Randers Kolding Vejle Horsens Roskilde Greve Strand

6 Population Population trends Total Of whom: population Immigrants Descendants Projections Population by sex and age on 1 January 2003 Men Women Total Total years years years years years years

7 Population Population by age1960 and 2003 Thousands Men Women Men Women

8 Population Births and deaths Live births Deaths Population trends Live births Deaths Net immigration Increase in population Live births by age of mother Total Under 18 years years years years years years Over 45 years

9 Population Families by type on 1 January Families, total Families without children Single persons Men Women Married couples Other couples Families with children Single persons Men Women Married couples Other couples Children not living at home Marriages and divorces Marriages Marriages per 1,000 inhabitants Divorces Divorces per 1,000 inhabitants

10 Population Residence permits Residence permits, total In asylum cases Refugee status Other status For family unification Spouses or cohabitants Minor children Parents over 60 years EC/EEA residence permits Employment reasons Other reasons Foreign nationals resident in Denmark on 1 January Resident foreign nationals, total Europe, total Of whom EU countries Bosnia Hercegovina Turkey Africa North America, total Of whom: United States South and Central America Asia Oceania Stateless/not known On 1 January 1995 Finland, Sweden and Austria included in EU countrries. 10

11 Population Immigrants and their descendants by country of origin Immigrants/ descendants Foreign nationals Immigrants/ descendants Foreign nationals 1 Turkey Germany Iraq Lebanon Bosnia-Hercegovina Pakistan Somalia Yugoslavia (former) Norway Sweden Iran Poland Vietnam United Kingdom Sri Lanka Afghanistan Morocco Iceland Thailand USA China Netherlands Philippines Finland France India Italy Russia Syria Spain

12 Population The ten most popular names for children Born 1987 Born Name Per Name Per Name Per Name Per 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1 Kasper 43 Camilla 36 Mads 28 Sofie 31 2 Christian 40 Christina 34 Mikkel 27 Emma 29 3 Martin 36 Louise 32 Mathias 27 Julie 28 4 Morten 33 Mette 31 Frederik 26 Laura 27 5 Thomas 32 Maria 26 Emil 26 Mathilde 27 6 Michael 31 Anne 26 Tobias 26 Caroline 26 7 Rasmus 29 Katrine 24 Rasmus 26 Sara 25 8 Anders 27 Pernille 20 Magnus 25 Cecilie 22 9 Jesper 26 Sara 19 Christian 23 Ida Jacob 26 Line 17 Lucas 23 Anna 20 1 Statistics for the first half of The ten most popular names in Denmark on 1 January 2003 Forename Per 1,000 Forename Per 1,000 Surname Per 1,000 1 Jens 22 Kirsten 18 Jensen 57 2 Peter 20 Anne 18 Nielsen 56 3 Lars 18 Hanne 16 Hansen 47 4 Hans 18 Mette 15 Pedersen 35 5 Niels 17 Anna 15 Andersen 32 6 Michael 17 Karen 13 Christensen 24 7 Jørgen 17 Helle 13 Larsen 24 8 Søren 17 Susanne 12 Sørensen 23 9 Henrik 17 Inge 12 Rasmussen Thomas 16 Lene 12 Jørgensen 18 12

13 Elections The election to the Folketing on 20 November Votes cast Votes Seats Seats at the last election Supplementary seats Total A. Social Democratic Party B. Social-Liberal Party C. Conservative People s Party F. Socialist People s Party O. Danish People s Party Q. Christian People Party V. Liberal Democratic Party Ø. Unit List Note: To this is added two candidates elected in Greenland as well as in the Faroe Islands. The election to the Folketing on 20 November Candidates Candidates Of whom elected Total Women Total Women Total A. Social Democratic Party B. Social-Liberal Party C. Conservative People s Party D. Centre-Democratic Party F. Socialist People s Party O. Danish People s Party Q. Christian People s Party V. Liberal Democratic Party Z. Progress Party Ø. Unit List Non-party candidates Note: To this is added two candidates elected in Greenland as well as in the Faroe Islands. 13

14 Elections Referendums on the EU Danish accession to: Copenhagen The Islands Jutland All Denmark EC on 2 Oct Turnout Pct. of valid votes: For Against EC Package on 27 Feb Turnout Pct. of valid votes For Against Treaty on the EC Union on 2 June 1992: Turnout Pct. of valid votes For Against Edinburgh Decision and the Maastricht Treaty on 18 May 1993: Turnout Pct. of valid votes: For Against Amsterdam Treaty on 28 May 1998: Turnout Pct. of valid votes For Against Single Currency on 28 September 2000: Turnout Pct. of valid votes For Against

15 Education Education Number of students on 1 October Students, total Basic school pre-school-7th class Basic school 8th class-10th class Preparatory education Individual youth education General upper-secondary education Vocational upper-secondary educa Vocational education and training Short-cycle higher education Medium-cycle higher education Bachelor Long-cycle higher education Research training Students enrolled at institutions of higher education on 1 October 2001 Long 4 years or over Short 1-2 years Bachelor Medium 3-4 years 15

16 Education and culture Highest level of education completed ,000s Total Basic school class General upper-secondary education Vocational upper-secondary education Vocational education and training Short-cycle higher education Medium-cycle higher education Bachelor Long-cycle higher education Not stated National church on 1 January National Church members, total years years + Persons liable to church tax Congregation members Recognized religious denominations Other Total population Note: Islam is included in Other. Figures on the number of Muslims are not available. 16

17 Culture Newspapers circu. in 1,000s Jyllands-Posten Berlingske Tidende Politiken B.T Ekstra Bladet JydskeVestkysten Nordjyske Stiftstidende Fyens Stiftstidende Børsen Århus Stiftstidende Dagbladet/Frederiksborg Amts Avis Næstved Tidende/Sjællands Tidende Vejle Amts Folkeblad/Fredericia Dagblad Lolland-Falster Folketidende Information Magazines circu. in 1,000s Familie Journalen Se og Hør Hjemmet Billed-Bladet Ude og Hjemme Her og nu Kig ind Ugebladet Søndag Femina Alt for Damerne Bo Bedre Illustreret Videnskab Anders And og Co Mad & Bolig I Form

18 Culture Average daily viewing by TV channel in years years years years hours: minutes 55 years + Total All channels 1:24 1:51 2:47 2:33 3:17 2:35 DR1 0:32 0:24 0:36 0:45 1:03 0:44 TV 2 0:18 0:32 0:56 0:57 1:18 0:55 TV3 0:06 0:13 0:19 0:11 0:07 0:11 TV-Danmark 1&2 0:04 0:13 0:15 0:10 0:12 0:11 DR2 0:01 0:02 0:05 0: :06 TV 2 ZULU 0:01 0:05 0:09 0:05 0:04 0:05 TV3+ 0:02 0:08 0:09 0: :06 Other TV channels 0:21 0:14 0:18 0:15 0:22 0:18 Access of households to TV channels per cent DR TV DR TvDanmark TV TV 2 Zulu 70 TV Eurosport (Great Britain) Discovery Channel TvDanmark Sverige Sverige ARD (Germany) CNN (Great Britain) TV4 (Sweden) MTV ZDF (Germany) RTL+ (Germany) NRK/Norway

19 Labour market Denmark is a service society. We do services for others and we do them for money. In 2001 the services sector employed abut 72 per cent of the labour force, of which 35 per cent were employed in public and persons services: nursing, education and day care provision for children. Other services are particularly financial services, communications, transport, hotels and restaurants, and all kinds of business services. As 78 per cent of all people who form part of the active population are employed, the requirements of available public services are great. Both children, young people and the elderly receive education, and day care facilities or activities are provided via public institutions. In 2000 day care facilities were provided for over 500,000 children. 5.2 per cent of the Danish labour force was unemployed in 2001; which is one of the lowest unemployment rates in the EU. 19

20 Labour market Labour market on 1 January Total population Labour force population Men Women Activity rate 1 80,3 78,9 77,5 77,8 Men 84,6 83,1 81,4 81,4 Women 75,9 74,5 73,6 74,1 Employed Men Women Of whom part-time employed Men Women The activity rate indicates the number of persons in the labour force aged as a percentage of the total population aged Activity rate for year-olds Per cent Men Women

21 Labour market Unemployment Unemployed, total Men, total years years years Women, total years years years Unemployment rates, total Men, total years years years Women, total years years years Note: The table relates to the average number of registered unemployed over the year. 1 Unemployed persons as a percentage of persons in the labour force aged Unemployment and long-term unemployed Average number of unemployed Total Long-term unemployed

22 Labour market Labour force Labour force, total per cent Men Women Persons in employment per cent Men Women By industry per cent Agriculture, fishing and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade; hotels and restaurants Transport, post and telecommunications Financial intermediation, etc. business activities Public and persons service activities Activity not stated Unemployed Persons outside the labour force, total Temporarily outside the labour force Retired from the labour force Pensioners Others outside the labour force Unemployment is compiled as the number of persons who during the last week of Novermber of the previous year were fully unemployed. 22

23 Social conditions Institutions no. of children In day care, total Subsidized day care Day nursery Kindergarten Youth recreation centre Outside school-hours care Age-integrated institutions Number per 100 population in respective age groups 0-13 years, total years yearsr yearsr years Charges paid by parents Monthly charge per child enrolled for full-time day care DKK Municipal day care Day nursery Kindergarten Age-integrated institutions Youth recreation centre Outside school-hours care

24 Social conditions Pensioners Men Old-age pension Maximum early retirement pens Increased basic early retire. pens Basic early retirement pension Disability or temporary benefits Medium early retirement pension Women Old-age pension Maximum early retirement pens Increased basic early retire. pens Basic early retirement pension Disability or temporary benefits Medium early retirement pension DKK mio. Social security pensions, total Housing allowance Recipients, total Tenants Owners Occupants in jointly owned blocks of flats Shared housing DKK Average rent allowance per households Tenants Owwners Occupants in jointly owned blocks of flats Shared housing Note: The figures relate to housing allowance in December.

25 Social conditions and health Social assistance benefits no. of persons Persons receiving social assistance Maintenance benefits, etc Educational grants, etc Other special benefits Pers. in training schemes receiving benefits DKK mio. Social assistance benefits paid, total Maintenance benefits, etc Educational grants, etc Other special benefits Pers. in training schemes receiving benefits Hospitals Somatic hospitals Hospitals Number of beds Inhabitants per bed Patient days (1,000) Hospitalizations (1,000) Out-patients 1 (1,000) Hospital staff Psychiatric hospitals, etc. Hospitals Number of beds Inhabitants per bed Patient days (1,000) Hospitalizations (1,000) Out-patients 1 (1,000) Hospital staff As from 1994: number of out-patients. As from 1995: completed medical treatment of out-patients. 2 At full-time equivalence. 25

26 Health Health personnel outside hospitals General practitioners General practioners per 1,000 inhabitants Practicing medical specialists Dentists with own practice Midwives Public health nurses General practitioners having entered into a collective agreement. 2 Specialist physicians having entered into a collective agreement. Only full-time employed. Excluding hospital physicians with own practice. 3 Converted to full-time employed. Waiting times. Selected operations * number of days Hysterectomy Tonsillectomy Hip replacements Operations to improve hearing Knee atroscopy (keyhole surgery Knee operations Removal of kidneystones by laser surgery Reconstruction of ligaments in the knee Operations on meniscus of the knee Operations for slipped discs Gallstone surgery Operations for cataracts Operations for hernia Operations for uterine prolapse Operations for kidneystones Operations for varicose veins Prostate-operations Sterilisations, women Sterilisations, men

27 Criminal offences Justice Reported criminal offences, total Sexual offences Rape Offences against decency Crimes of violence Assault, etc. against public servants Homicide and attempted ho Violence against the person Property offences Forgery Burglary Theft Fraud Robbery Vandalism Other offences Drug trafficking Drug smuggling Clear-up rates Sexual offences Crimes of violence Property offences Other offences

28 Income, consumption and prices Family income, form of tenure and use of private cars 2001 No. of Form of tenure Use of cars families Owner Tenant 1 car 2 cars or + 1,000s per cent Total Family income Under DKK 25, DKK 25,000-49, DKK 50,000-74, DKK 75,000-99, DKK 100, , DKK 125, , DKK 150, , DKK 175, , DKK 200, , DKK 225, , DKK 250, , DKK 275, , DKK 300, , DKK 325, , DKK 350, , DKK 400, , DKK 450, , DKK 500, , DKK 750, , DKK 1 mio

29 Income, consumption and prices Household consumption expenditure 2000 Total Single persons Couples no children w. childr. no children w. childr. DKK 1,000 per household Total income Income taxes, etc Private interest payments Disposable income Net saving Total expenditure Food Beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear, etc Rent (housing) Electricity and fuels Furniture, etc. and household services Medical prods. and services Purchase of vehicles Other transport and communications Entertainment, holidays, etc Other goods and services Consumption of spirits subject to duty Total consumption litres in 1,000s Beer Wine Spirits Avg. consumption of alcohol litres per 100 per cent Per inhabitant Per inhabitant over 14 years

30 Income, consumption and prices Households possessing consumer durables Households (1,000s) per cent Owner-occupied dwelling Summer dwelling Tumble dryer Washing machine Dishwasher Microwave oven Video recorder Video camera CD player DVD player Mobile phone Answering machine Fax PC CD-Rom DVD-drive Internet Of which access via Ordinary modem ISDN Permanent link (ADSL) Other (including cable)

31 Income, consumption and prices Consumption of spirits subject to duty Litre per 100 per cent per inbabitant aged over Spirits 8 Wine 6 4 Beer Price index for domestic supply =100 Price index for domestic supply, total Analysed by use: Producer goods Consumer goods Analysed by origin: Danish producer goods Danish consumer goods Imported producer goods Imported consumer goods Raw material price index, total

32 Income, consumption and prices Consumer price index =100 Consumer price index, total Food Alcoholic beverages Tobacco Clothing and footwear Rent (housing) Fuel, electricity, gas and heating Furniture, household services Health care expenditure Transport Telephone and postage Recreation and entertainment Education Restaurants and hotels Other goods and services Earnings and prices Annual per cent change Hourly earnings in manufacturing 10 5 Consumer prices

33 Agriculture Denmark is no longer an agricultural country, although agricultural land still accounts for a large share of Denmark s total area. The number of agricultural holdings are steadily falling every year, and the number of farms reached 50,500 in The decline in total arable land is not however as sharp as that of agricultural holdings. The size of farms is thus increasing. Although employment in agriculture accounts for under 4 per cent of the total number of persons employed in Denmark, the share of Denmark s total export trade accounted for by agriculture was about 20 per cent Denmark is the largest exporter of pork and about 31 per cent of total earnings in agriculture are accounted for by pork production. 33

34 Agriculture Agricultural holdings and farmland Agricultural holdings, total hectares hectares hectares hectares Authorized organic farms Arable land, total (1,000s hec.) Cereal crops ,000s tons Total production Wheat Rye Triticale Barley Oats Livestock thousands Horses Cattle Pigs Sheep Chickens Up to and including 1996 only breeding stallions are included. 34

35 Fur farming Agriculture Number of fur farms units Minks Foxes Chinchillas Number of breeding females Minks Of which scanglow/brown Foxes Of which blue foxes Chinchillas Production of pelts thousands Minks Foxes Other furred animals Average price DKK per pelt Minks Foxes Other furred animals Value of pelts DKK mio. Value of sales, total Minks Foxes Other furred animals Value of changes in livestock

36 Manufacturing industries Manufacturers sales of own commodities and services DKK mio. Manufacturing industries, mining and quarr Mining and quarrying Manufacturing industries Mfr. of food,beverages and tobacco Textile, wearing apparel and leather Manufac. of wood and wood products Mfr. of paper prods, printing, publish Mfr. of refined petroleum products Chemicals and man-made fibres Mfr. of rubber and plastic products Other non-metallic mineral products Mfr. and processing of basic metals Mfr. of machinery and equipment n.e.c Mfr. of electrical and optical equipment Mfr. of transport equipment Mfr. of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c Production index for the manufacturing industries = 100 Manufacturing industries, total Mining and quarrying Mfr. of food, beverages and tobacco Textile, wearing apparel and leather Mfr. of paper prods., printing, publish Chemicals and man-made fibres Mfr. of rubber and plastic products Mfr. of other non-metallic mineral products Fabricated metal products Mfr. of machinery and equipment n.e.c Mfr. of electrical and optical equipment Chemicals and man-made fibres Mfr. of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c Electricity, gas and water supply Excluding oil and gas generation ( ). 2 Excluding dairies ( ). 36

37 Construction and housing Dwellings on 1 January Dwellings, total Dwellings in farmhouses Detached one-family houses Other one-family houses Two- or multi-family houses Student hostels Other dwellings Households, total Owner-occupied dwellings Rented dwellings Form of tenure not stated Note: Dwellings exclude institutional households and summer cottages. Residential construction Dwellings completed, total Dwellings in farmhouses Detached one-family houses Other one-family houses Two- or multi-family houses Student hostels Other dwellings Non-residential buildings Summer cottages Institutional households Builders: Private builders Public housing associations Private housing societies Central and local authorities

38 Services sector Tourism thousands Guest nights spent at hotels, etc of which by foreigners Guest nights spent at camping sites of which by foreigners Guest nights spent at youth hostels of which by foreigners Guest nights spent at marinas with overnight accommodations of which by foreigners Guest nights spent in rented summer cottages of which by foreigners Holiday trips abroad thousands Holiday trips, total per cent France Greece Italy Norway Poland Portugal Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Turkey Germany Austria

39 Transport On average every Dane covers a distance of about 14,340 km every year- 76 per cent of passenger transport is by car, 12 per cent by bus, 7 per cent by train and 3 per cent by bicycle/moped. In 2002 over half of all Danish families had a car. 10 per cent of the families had 2 cars or more at their disposal. The best-selling make of car was Peugeot. In 2001the number of personal injuries in traffic was 8,896, of which 431 were killed. 55 per cent of the people killed in traffic accidents were motorists, while 9 per cent were pedestrians and 18 per cent were bicycle riders. 39

40 Transport Transport infrastructure Road network length, total Main roads Of which motorways County roads Municipal roads Rail network length, total Of which private railways no. Stations, goods terminals Sea ports Airports km. Investments in the infrastructure DKK mio. current prices Road network New constructions Operation and maintenance Rail network Repairs New investments Other investments Private railways Sea ports Buildings Constructions Airports Great Belt Link Øresund Link Copenhagen Metro

41 Passenger transport performance Transport passenger-km in mio. Total Motor cars Motorcycles, incl. moped Buses in scheduled services Coaches and other buses Bicycles/mopeds Metropolitan S-trains Other trains Ferries Aeroplanes Transport unit, one person transported one kilometre. Motor vehicles thousands Motor vehicles, total Private cars Buses Vans and lorries Motorcycles Moped Private cars per 1,000 inhabitants Ships on 1 January Ships, total Dry cargo ships Tankers Passenger ships and ferries Fishing vessels over 20 GT Other ships

42 Transport Road traffic accidents Road accidents, total Of which alcohol accidents Casualities, total Killed Seriously injured Slightly injured Casualities in alcohol accidents Killed Seriously injured Slightly injured Fatal traffic accidents No Total Killed in alcohol accident

43 Expenditure and revenue of general government Environment * 2001* DKK mio. Current and capital expenditure Air and cllimate Waste water Waste Soil and groundwater Noise and vibrations Biodiversity and landscape Radiation Research and development Environmental assistance Other (incl. administration) Current and capital revenue Air and climate Waste water Waste Soil and groundwater Noise and vibrations Biodiversity and landscape Radiation Research and development Environmental assistance Other (incl. administration) Environmental taxes DKK bn Energy Transport Pollution and resources 43

44 Environment Developments in environmental key indicators =100 Air Greenhouse gases Ozone depleting substances Pollutants Emissions of CO 2 from power plants Energy consumption in relation to GDP Renewable energy Soil and groundwater Ecological use Sales of pesticides Nitrogen of artificial fertilizers Consumption of drinking water Nitrate in drinking water Water Closed beach areas Nitrogen via the sea Phosphorus via the sea The Dobson ozone layer over Denmark Dobson units

45 Energy Production of primary energy Peta joules Total Crude oil Natural gas Waste Wood and waste timber Straw Wind Other renewable energy Consumption of primary energy Peta joules Consumption of energy, total Coal, total Hard coal Coke and furnace coke Brown coal Renewable energy, total Waste wood and biogas Straw Other renewable energy Oil products, total Kerosene Jet fuel Motor gasoline Gas and diesel oil Fuel Petroleum coke Other oil for energy purposes Gas, total Liquid gas (LPG) Refinery gas Natural gas

46 External trade Denmark is a small open economy with a great dependence on foreign trade. In 2002 Danish exports totalled almost DKK 407 billion, corresponding to 32 per cent of the gross domestic product. During the same year imports totalled DKK 383 billion, corresponding to 28 per cent of the gross domestic product. 65 per cent of Danish exports are to EU countries, while 72 per cent. of imports are from EU countries. The most important trading partner is Germany, accounting for more than 22 per cent of Danish imports and 19 per cent of Danish exports. Other important trading partners are Sweden and United Kingdom. Danish exports are concentrated on manufactured products. Imports are mainly used for further processing by Danish enterprises. 46

47 Imports by selected commodities External trade * DKK mio. Total imports per cent Intermediate goods for agriculture and horticulture, total Intermediate goods for the construction industry Intermediate goods for other non-agriculture industries, total of which: Paper, paperboard, etc Textile fibres, yarns and fabrics Chemicals materials and products Metals and metal products Fuels, lubricants, electric energy, total of which: Coal, coke and briquettes Crude oil Light and medium oils (motor petrol, etc.) Gas oils and fuel oils Machinery, other capital equipment, total Transport equipment, total Goods for household consumption, total

48 External trade Imports 2002* analysed by countries. Per cent Other markets 28.2 pct. Asia 8.5 pct. Other countries 12.3 pct. Germany 22.3 pct. USA 3.9 pct. Norway 4.6 pct. UK 9.0 pct. Other EU countries 27.3 pct. Sweden 12.1 pct. EU countries 71,8 pct. 48

49 Exports 2002* analysed by countries. Per cent External trade Other markets 33.6 pct. Other countries 14.1 pct. Germany 19.4 pct. Asia 9.4 pct. USA 5.5 pct. Norway 6.0 pct. UK 9.7 pct. Sweden 11.8 pct. Other EU countries 23.2 pct. EU countries 65.8 pct. 49

50 External trade Exports by selected commodities * DKK mio. Total exports per cent Livestock products, total of which: Live cattle, beef and veal Live pigs and pork Butter Cheese Crop products, total Chemical articles Canned meat and milk Industrial products of which: Textiles and clothing Machinery and instruments Metals and metal products Furniture Fish, crustaceans, molluscs Terms of trade * 1995=100 Unit value index for exports Unit value index for imports Terms of trade

51 Economics Denmark s international trade is recorded on the balance of payments, which is divided into the current account and the capital account. Since 1990 Denmark has experienced a surplus on the current account except for Before that period Denmark experienced 25 years with a deficit. In 2002 Denmark s net foreign debt amounted to DKK 250 billion, corresponding to 18 per cent of the gross domestic product. Traditionally, Denmark has a surplus on the trade balance, while the balance on investment income is in the red. The deficit on investment income is mainly due to previously great balance-of-payments deficits. 51

52 National accounts Gross domestic product by type of expenditure * 2002* DKK bn. current prices Gross domestic product, GDP Imports of goods and services Domestic final use, total Exports of goods and services Private consumption expenditure General government consumption expendit Gross fixed capital formation Changes in inventories Total employment Total number of hours worked DKK bn price Gross domestic product, GDP Imports of goods and services Domestic final use, total Exports of goods and services Private consumption expenditure General government consumption expendit Gross fixed capital formation Changes in inventories Generation of income * 2002* DKK bn. current prices Gross domestic product GDP Taxes less subsidies on products Gross value added Other taxes less subsidies on products Gross domestic product at factor income Compensation of employees (payable by resident producers) Gross operating surplus plus mixed income

53 National accounts Gross value added * 2002* DKK bn. current prices Gross value added, total Of which: General government Agriculture, fishing, mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, heating, etc Construction Internal trade, hotels and restaurants, etc Transport, post and telecommunications Financial intermediation, business activities Public and personal service Fin. intermediation services measured indirectly Domestic credits DKK bn. Banks, total Non-financial corporations Financial corporations Insurance companies and pension funds General government Households Non-profit institutions directed at households Not stated Mortgage credit institutions, total Non-financial corporations Financial corporations Insurance companies and pension funds General government Households Non-profit institutions directed at households Not stated

54 Balance of payments Balance of payments * 2002* DKK mio. Current account, total Merchandise Property income Services Capital account (foreign debt) * 2002* DKK bn. Net foreign assets, total Private sector Assets Liabilities Public sector Assets Liabilities Danmarks Nationalbank Assets Liabilities

55 Average bond yield Public finance At end of year annual per cent All bonds 10,91 7,40 6,02 4,67 Government bonds 10,71 6,15 5,06 3,64 Unit mortgage bonds 11,30 8,47 6,63 5,25 Gov. bonds, maturity of 10 years.. 7,20 5,20 4,45 Redemption yields on mort. bonds 12,84 9,75 7,71 7,37 Public sector expenditure DKK bn. Total public sector expenditure per cent General public services Defence, etc Law and order Education Health Social security and welfarer services Housing and community amenities Religious, recreational and cultural services Economic conditions Energy supply Agriculture, forestry and fishing, etc Mining and quarrying; construction Transport and communications Internal trade, economic services, business develop Unclassifiable functions

56 Public finance Public sector revenue and expenditure * * DKK bn. per cent of GDP Expenditure, total Consumption expenditure Transfer payments Capital formation Other expenditure Payable by: Central government Social security funds Local government authorities Financed by: Central government Social security funds Local government authorities Revenue, total Taxes and duties Central government Social security funds Counties Municipalities Other revenue Current and capital surplus