VIBRATION ISOLATION Product Selection Guide for HVAC Equipment
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- Austin Clarke
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1 VIRTION ISOLTION Product Selection Guide for HV Equipment
2 Table of ontents Vibration Isolation and ontrol... 2 Equipment s Refrigeration Machines and hillers... ir ompressors and Vacuum Pumps... Pumps... xial, Plenum, abinet, and entrifugal Inline Fans... entrifugal Fans... ooling Towers... oilers... Propeller Fans... Ducted Rotating Equipment... Packaged H,, H and V Units... EngineDriven Generators... Heat Pumps, Fan oils, omputer Room Units... ondensing Units... Packaged Rooftop Equipment Products SHRE TYPE : Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad... KIP Fiberglass Pad NP Neoprene Pad NG Neoprene Pad RSP Neoprene Pad The Fiberglass dvantage... SHRE TYPE 2: Floor or Hanger... Fiberglass Mount RD Neoprene Mount RQ Neoprene Mount FH Fiberglass Hanger RH Neoprene Hanger SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger... FDS FreeStanding SL Housed SM Housed SFH Fiberglass Hanger SRH Neoprene Hanger SH Hanger SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring... Titan FMS FLS FLSS FRS FHS SHRE TYPE 5: Thrust Restraints... HSR SHRE TYPE 6: ir Mounts... KM M KINFLEX Flexible onnectors... SE TYPE : Direct Isolation... SE TYPE : Structural Rails... S SF SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia... SE TYPE D: urbmounted... KSR KSR ESR ESSR Sound and Vibration urb... 8 Riser Supports, nchors, and Guides... 9 Seismic Restraint... Piping/Hanger Selection Data (U.S)... Piping/Hanger Selection Data (SI)... Isolation Notes for Specific Equipment... ack
3 Vibration Isolation and Seismic ontrol asics: Mechanical vibration and vibrationinduced noise are common sources of occupant complaints in modern buildings. Vibration is caused by reciprocating motion from rotating components within mechanical equipment. ll reciprocating, or rotating equipment should be isolated to reduce transmission of vibration into the structure. Kinetics Noise ontrol provides technical assistance in the selection and specification of tailormade isolation systems and vibration isolation products that enable building owners to install complex heating, ventilation and airconditioning systems without the worry of vibration problems. If you have a Vibration Issue: deflections shown in the following pages are based on the data published in the 5 SHRE Handbook. Recommended isolator type, base type, and minimum static deflection are reasonable and safe recommendations for most HV equipment installations. ddtional assistance from one of our many qualified representatives or acoustical consultants can also be very useful in resolving these problems. Engineering Expertise: uilding codes are constantly updated with stricter requirements for seismic, wind and blast protection. Kinetics offers a complete line of restrained vibration isolators to satisfy current building code requirements as well as complete engineering support. Our highly skilled engineering staff focus on labor savings and constructability in line with current directions in mechanical construction. We offer streamlined and cost effective engineered solutions along with professional and structural engineering stamps to meet any specification requirements in all 50 states. Kinetics unsurpassed expertise will ensure success with highly complex hospital, government and military projects as well as the unique challenges of design/build projects. 2
4 Equipment : Refrigeration Machines and hillers* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Equipment ategory SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE Reciprocating entrifugal, scroll Screw bsorption ircooled recip., scroll ircooled screw 2 /" (6) /" (6) () /" (6) *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Refrigeration Machines. KIP RSP RQ FH TITN SHRE TYPE : Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad See page 2 for more details KINETIS TM KIP Fiberglass Pad KINETIS TM NP Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM NG Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM RSP Neoprene Pad SHRE TYPE 2: Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM Fiberglass Mount KINETIS TM RD Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM RQ Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM RH Neoprene Hanger SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. SE TYPE : Structural Steel Rails or See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM S Structural Rail KINETIS TM SF Structural eam
5 Equipment : ir ompressors and Vacuum Pumps* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Equipment ategory SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE Tankmounted horizontal 7.5 HP HP Tankmounted vertical Mounted Large Reciprocating *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on ompressors. **For seismic & wind applications, use SHRE TYPE FDS SFH TITN SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM I
6 Equipment : Pumps* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Equipment ategory SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE loseoupled 5.6 HP 7.5 HP Large Inline.7 to 9 HP 22 HP End Suction/Split ase 0 HP 7 to 9 HP HP Packaged Pump Systems 2 /" (6) *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Pumps. **For seismic & wind applications, use SHRE TYPE RQ FH SHRE TYPE 2: Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM Fiberglass Mount KINETIS TM RD Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM RQ Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM RH Neoprene Hanger FDS SFH SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger TITN SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. SE TYPE : Structural Steel Rails or See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM S Structrual Rail KINETIS TM SF Structural eam SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM I 5
7 Equipment : xial, Plenum, abinet, and entrifugal Inline Fans* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Equipment ategory SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE Up to 22 in. diameter 2 in. diameter and up 2.0 in. SP Up to 00 0 to and up 2. in. SP Up to 00 0 to and up RPM RPM 2 /" (6) " (2) " (2) *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. **For seismic & wind applications, use SHRE TYPE RQ FH SHRE TYPE 2: Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM Fiberglass Mount KINETIS TM RD Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM RQ Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM RH Neoprene Hanger SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. FDS SFH SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger SE TYPE : Structural Steel Rails or See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM S Structrual Rail KINETIS TM SF Structural eam TITN SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM I 6
8 Equipment : entrifugal Fans* Equipment Location Floor Span Equipment ategory Up to 22 in. diameter 2 in. diameter and up 0 HP Up to 00 0 to and up 7 HP Up to 00 0 to and up RPM RPM Slab on Grade SHRE 2 /" (6) Up to ft (6 m) SHRE *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Fans. **For seismic & wind applications, use SHRE TYPE to 0 ft (6 9 m) SHRE 0 to ft (92 m) SHRE RQ FH SHRE TYPE 2: Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM Fiberglass Mount KINETIS TM RD Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM RQ Neoprene Mount KINETIS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM RH Neoprene Hanger FDS SFH SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger TITN SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Structural Steel Rails or See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM S Structrual Rail KINETIS TM SF Structural eam SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM IL KINETIS TM IH KINETIS TM ISS 7
9 Equipment : ooling Towers and oilers* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) ooling Towers RPM SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE Up to 00 0 to 50 and up /" (6) /" (6) /" (6) oiler Firetube Watertube, copper fi n /" (6) /" (6) /" (6) / (6) () *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on ooling Towers. KIP RSP TITN SHRE TYPE : Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad See page 2 for more details KINETIS TM KIP Fiberglass Pad KINETIS TM NP Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM NG Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM RSP Neoprene Pad SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. SE TYPE : Structural Steel Rails or See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM S Structrual Rail KINETIS TM SF Structural eam 8
10 Equipment : Propeller Fans and Ducted Rotating Equipment* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Propeller Fans SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE WallMounted RoofMounted /" (6) /" (6) / (6) / (6) / (6) D / (6) 2 (5) Ducted Rotating Equip. Small fans, fanpowered boxes 66 cfm 67 cfm *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. KIP RSP FDS SFH TITN SHRE TYPE : Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad See page 2 for more details KINETIS TM KIP Fiberglass Pad KINETIS TM NP Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM NG Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM RSP Neoprene Pad SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. 9
11 Equipment : Packaged H,, H and V Units; EngineDriven Generators* Equipment Location Floor Span Packaged H,, H and V Units Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Horsepower and Other RPM SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE 7.5 HP HP in. SP >5 > in. SP ll Up to 00 0 to and up Up to 00 0 to and up *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See ack for additional notes on irhandling Equipment. **For seismic & wind applications, use SHRE TYPE FDS SFH SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger TITN SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. SE TYPE : Structural Steel Rails or See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM S Structrual Rail KINETIS TM SF Structural eam SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia See page 7 for more details KINETIS TM I
12 Equipment : Heat Pumps, Fanoils, omputer Room Units; ondensing Units; Packaged Rooftop Equipment* Equipment Location Floor Span Slab on Grade Up to ft (6 m) to 0 ft (6 9 m) 0 to ft (92 m) Equipment SHRE SHRE SHRE SHRE Heat Pumps, Fanoils, omputer Room Units /D ondensing Units /" (6) /D Packaged Rooftop Equipment /D /" (6) D N/ N/ N/ N/ N/ N/ *Data from 5 SHRE Handbook. See back for additional notes on Packaged Rooftop Equipment. KIP RSP SHRE TYPE : Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad See page 2 for more details KINETIS TM KIP Fiberglass Pad KINETIS TM NP Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM NG Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM RSP Neoprene Pad FDS SFH SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger See page for more details KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding KINETIS TM SL Housed KINETIS TM SM Housed KINETIS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETIS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETIS TM SH Hanger TITN SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring See page 5 for more details KINETIS TM TITN KINETIS TM FMS KINETIS TM FLS KINETIS TM FLSS KINETIS TM FHS KINETIS TM FRS SE TYPE : Direct Isolation No base, isolators attached directly to equipment. SE TYPE D: urbmounted See page 8 for more details KINETIS TM KSR Isolation Rail KINETIS TM KSR Isolation urb KINETIS TM ESR Isolation urb
13 SHRE TYPE : Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad KINETIS TM KIP Fiberglass Isolation Pad KINETIS TM NP and NG Neoprene Isolation Pads Description: highdensity matrix of compressed molded fi berglass; individually coated with a fl exible, moistureimpervious elastomeric membrane, designed to allow controlled air movement in the fi ber media. pplication: Recommended as support mounts for high speed fans, pumps, and chillers, on grade, having operating speeds of RPM and higher. apacity: Provide loadbearing capacities from 5 to PSI (0.5 to 5 kg per sq. cm) of pad surface area. The Fiberglass dvantage Kinetics Noise ontrol manufactures both fi berglass and neoprene isolators. Fiberglass isolators offer the following advantages: UV resistant for outdoor use onstant location performance through seasonal temperature changes Varying densities and sizes to suit a variety of load requirements onstant pad performance, unaffected by age or high temperatures Description: 5 to 65 durometer single ribbed or crossed, double ribbed elastomerinshear pads, in combination with steel shims when required, having minimum static defl ections as tabulated. pplication: Isolate noise, shock, and high frequency vibration, generated by mechanical equipment and industrial machinery located on a gradesupported structural slab. apacity: Designed to permit 60 or PSI (.2 or 8. kg/cm 2 ) loading at maximum rated defl ections. Dimensions: Pads are available in ", 6", or 9" (2, 52, 228 mm) squares with capacities from 0 to 9,0 lbs. (8 to 0 kg), or in full 8" (57 mm) square sheets which can be cut or drilled to meet fi eld requirements. Deflection: NP Pads 0.0" to 0.09" ( mm to 2 mm) NG Pads 0." to 0.9" ( mm to 5 mm) KINETIS TM RSP Neoprene Isolation Pad Description: Elastomer inshear, 50 durometer pads pplication: Isolate noise, shock, and high frequency vibration produced by mechanical, industrial, or process equipment located on grade, structural slab, or in other noncritical areas. apacity: Designed to permit 60 psi (.2 kg/cm 2 ) loading at a maximum rated defl ection of 0.5" ( mm) Dimensions: 8" x 8" x /" (57 mm x 57 mm x 9 mm) thick sheets, scored into 2" x 2" x /" (5 mm x 5 mm x 9 mm) thick pads 2
14 SHRE TYPE 2: Floor or Hanger KINETIS TM Fiberglass Isolation Mount Description: molded inorganic fiberglass isolation pad bonded to a steel load transfer plate and to a formed steel boltdown bracket and include an equipment anchor bolt with a neoprene grommet to prevent metaltometal contact. pplication: Recommended for the isolation of vibration produced by utility ventilating fans, vane axial fans, high speed motors, roofmounted exhaust fans, and similar mechanical equipment. apacity: to 900 lbs. (8 kg to 9 kg) Deflection: 0.8 in. to 0. in. ( mm to 8 mm) KINETIS TM RQ and RD Neoprene Isolation Mounts Description: Onepiece molded neoprene mounts with encapsulated metal inserts. vailable in a housed seismic version. pplication: Recommended for the isolation of vibration produced by small pumps, vent sets, and low pressure packaged airhandling units. apacity: 55 lbs. to,000 lbs. ( kg to 8 kg) Deflection: RD up to 0.5" ( mm) RQ up to 0." ( mm) RQ RD KINETIS TM FH Fiberglass Isolation Hanger Description: coded, molded, inorganic fiberglass isolation pad attached to a steel load transfer plate and to a stamped or welded hanger bracket. pplication: Recommended for the isolation of vibration produced by suspended mechanical or electrical equipment, inline and exhaust fans, ductwork, or piping. apacity: 0 to 900 lbs. (8 kg to 9 kg) Deflection: 0.8 in. to 0.27 in. ( mm to 7 mm) KINETIS TM RH Neoprene Isolation Hanger Description: coded elatomer inshear insert with a load plate, assembled into a stamped or welded hanger bracket. pplication: Recommended for the isolation of vibration produced by suspended mechanical or electrical equipment, inline and exhaust fans, ductwork, or piping. apacity: up to 2,000 Ibs (907 kg) Deflection: 0." to 0.57" (5mm to 5 mm)
15 SHRE TYPE : Spring Floor or Hanger KINETIS TM SFH, SRH, SH Spring Isolation Hangers SFH SH SRH Description: Freestanding, laterally stabile steel spring in series with a precompressed molded fi berglass insert (SFH), elastomerinshear insert (SRH), or elastomeric washer (SH) complete with a load plate (SFH/SRH only) and assembled in a stamped or welded steel bracket. Hangers will allow support rod misalignment through a 0 arc without shortcircuiting. Isolation brackets will carry a % overload without failure. pplication: Recommended for the isolation of vibration produced by suspended mechanical equipment, inline fans, exhaust fans, cabinet fans, pumps, ductwork, and piping. apacity: 5 lbs. to,850 lbs. ( kg to,77 kg) Deflection: " to 2." ( mm to 6 mm), and.05 to.75 ( mm to 2 mm) KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding Spring Description: high defl ection, freestanding, unhoused, large diameter, laterally stable steel springs assembled into an upper load plate and leveling assembly. pplication: Recommended for control of both high and low frequency vibration produced by reciprocating air or refrigeration compressors, pumps, packaged airhandling and airconditioning equipment, centrifugal and axial fans, and internal combustion engines. apacity: 5 to 2,0 lbs. ( kg to,52 kg) Deflection: in. to in. ( mm to 2 mm) Patented NoShort Selfentering ap: Featured on " and 2" spring isolation hangers. Indexed steps in spring cap keep the washer and rod centered in the cap.
16 SHRE TYPE : Restrained Spring KINETIS TM TITN Vibration /Restraint Patent Pending Description: omprised of two interfacing but independent elements; two or more high defl ection, freestanding, housed, large diameter, \laterally stable steel springs, and a seismically rated housing. The steel springs and elastomeric snubber element are each replaceable without having to lift or otherwise remove the supported equipment. pplication: Recommended for equipment mounted on a structural frame or concrete inertia base where the top plate of the isolator can be fully utilized. apacity: up to 2,0 lbs. (,52 kg) Deflection: up to in. (2 mm) KINETIS TM FMS (U.S. Patent No. 7,028,969) Modular Restraint/ Description: The unit is comprised of a restraint module and an optional vibration isolation module. This modular design allows the engineer to design for seismic or wind forces independent of the load and defl ection requirements of the vibration isolator. pplication: Ideal for cooling towers, chillers, boilers or other equipment where the potential for wide weight variations during service is anticipated. apacity: up to 2,0 lbs. (,52 kg) Deflection: up to in. (2 mm) KINETIS TM FHS Restrained Spring Description: KINETIS TM FDS FreeStanding with a steel housing assembly to limit lateral and vertical movement of the supported equipment during an earthquake without degrading the vibration isolation of the spring during normal equipment operating conditions. pplication: Recommended for mechanical equipment located near critically quiet areas when there is a possibility that the equipment to be isolated will be subjected to the external forces associated with an earthquake. apacity: up to 5,800 lbs. (2,6 kg) Deflection: up to in. (2 mm) KINETIS TM FRS Restrained Spring Description: Freestanding, large diameter, stable steel springs assembled into top and bottom load plate assemblies, which provide vertical restraint in the event load is removed or external forces are applied. pplication: Recommended for the support of vertical pipe risers; and aircooled condensers, fans, and other rooftop equipment subject to weight change or external forces. apacity: 5 lbs. to, lbs. ( kg to,588 kg) Deflection: in. to 2 in. ( mm to 5 mm) KINETIS TM FLS/FLSS Restrained Spring s Description: Freestanding, large diameter, laterally stable steel springs assembled into welded steel housing assemblies fabricated to limit vertical movement of the isolated equipment. The housings provide a constant free and operating height to facilitate installation. pplication: Recommended for the isolation of vibration produced by equipment carrying a large fl uid load which may be drained, such as boilers and chillers, and for the isolation of outdoor components such as cooling towers and aircooled condensers. apacity: up to 2,0 lbs. (,52 kg) Deflection: up to in. (2 mm) 5
17 SHRE TYPE 5: Thrust Restraint KINETIS TM HSR Thrust Restraint SHRE TYPE 6: ir Springs KINETIS TM KM and M ir Vibration Isolation Mounts Description: high defl ection, large diameter, laterally stable steel coil spring assembled into a threaded rod and bracket assembly. pplication: Used to counteract the discharge force created by fans during operation. Recommended for all fan heads, suspended fans, and all basemounted and suspended airhandling equipment operating at 2 inches or greater total static pressure (TSP). HSR Thrust Restraints are always installed in pairs and often work in conjunction with inertia bases for fl oormounted fans to counteract fan thrust. apacity: 5 to,975 lbs. ( to 896 kg) Deflection: in. to 2 in. ( mm to 5 mm) Description: Pneumatic, elastomeric vibration mounts. The M is available in four () sizes supporting loads up to 7, lbs. The KM is available in seven (7) sizes with capacities from to 22,000 lbs. per mount. pplication: Recommended for mechanical equipment and industrial process equipment requiring low natural frequency isolation, as well as protecting sensitive equipment from disturbing fl oorborne vibration. KINETIS TM KINFLEX Flexible onnectors Description: Prevent stresses due to expansion and contraction, isolate against the transfer of noise and vibration, and compensate for misalignment. pplication: Used on both hot and chilled water circulation lines, suction and discharge sides of pumps, and header connections. KINFLEX Seismic VLoops solve the problems of pipe motion caused by thermal pipe growth and the movements associated with seismic activity. Seismic Vloops limit amount of space required for installation and hold in more heat then to traditional large pipe loops.
18 SE TYPE : Direct Isolation Used when equipment is unitary and rigid and does not require additional support. Direct isolation can be used with large chillers, some fans, packaged airhandling units, and aircooled condensers. If there is any doubt that the equipment can be supported directly on isolators, use structural bases (type ) or inertia bases (type ), or consult the equipment manufacturer. SE TYPE : Structural Rails KINETIS TM S Structural eam Description: Structural steel beam sections, with weldedon isolator support brackets, and prelocated and drilled anchor bolt holes for bolting to equipment to be supported. pplication: Recommended for support and isolation of absorption chillers, hermetic centrifugal chillers, package boilers, cooling towers, and similar types of equipment. KINETIS TM SF Structural Frame Description: Welded structural frame bases with channels, angles, or WF beams, which are complete with outboard heightsaving isolator brackets and prelocated equipment anchor bolts. pplication: Recommended for support and isolation of reciprocating chillers, close coupled pumps, vent sets, packaged air handling units, centrifugal fans, evaporative condensers, and similar types of equipment. SE TYPE : oncrete Inertia KINETIS TM I oncrete Inertia Description: unique structural design which integrates perimeter channels, isolator support brackets, reinforcing rods, anchor bolts and concrete fill into a controlled load transfer system, utilizing steel in tension and concrete in compression, resulting in high strength and stiffness with minimum steel frame weight. pplication: Recommended for use with opentype centrifugal chillers, reciprocating air and refrigeration compressors, chillers, and heat pumps, closecoupled and basemounted pumps, centrifugal fans, internal combustion engines, and similar types of equipment. 7
19 SE TYPE D: urbmounted KINETIS TM KSR Roof urb Rail Description: Noise and vibration control roof curb rail featuring horizontal and vertical seismic and wind restraints, multiple spring deflection options, custom taylored fit (compatible with most curbmounted equipment), and continuous air and watertight seal. pplication: Recommended for support and isolation for unitarypackaged airhandling and refrigeration equipment, and exhaust fans, ordinarily mounted directly on nonisolated roof curb systems. KINETIS TM KSR and ESR Vibration Isolation urbs Description: omplete assemblies designed to resiliently support equipment at the specified elevation and which constitute a fully enclosed air and weathertight system. Standard Features Seismic and wind restraint Up to " (2 mm) deflection, powdercoated steel springs with 50% overload capacity Supply and return flexible connector support Environmentally inert elastomeric seal for an air and watertight closure between the curb and rail High profile, noninterference aluminum rail (only KSR) ccessible ports for each isolator to inspect, level, or change springs after equipment placement (only ESR) Options Deflections over " (2 mm) Interface for sloped or multipitched roofs dditional height for plenums & silencers Exterior thermal insulation coustical treatments ertification of seismic and wind load engineering KINETIS TM ESSR Sound and Vibration Isolation urb KINETIS TM ESSR is the only isolated curb system that addresses all four noise sources associated with packaged rooftop equipment. The ESSR incorporates all the features of our ESR vibration isolation curb with our aerodynamic acoustical silencers; return air plenums and NOISELOK STL panels. This gives you a noise control system that addresses all the noise and vibration concerns of your packaged rooftop equipment: vibration from the rotating equipment and casing radiation, ductborne noise from supply and return fans, and breakout noise from the fans and compressors into the space below. Vibration from fans and compressors (source ) and vibration from casing radiated noise caused by duct turbulence and the airborne noise of the fans and compressors (source 2) are controlled with high deflection, laterally stable coil spring isolators and high frequency neoprene noise pads. Ductborne noise from the supply and return air fans (source ) are controlled using an aerodynamic acoustical silencer on the supply fan and an acoustical plenum on the return air side both with minimal pressure drop. reakout noise through the bottom of the rooftop unit (source ) is controlled by the NOISELOK STL acoustical panel located in the floor of the ESSR. 8
20 Riser Supports, nchors, and Guides KINETIS TM riser supports, anchors, and guides isolate the pipe from the structure to minimize noise and vibration transmission, while also allowing the pipe to expand and contract with minimal change in the support forces. Kinetics offers engineering services to assist in the design of your riser system. KPG Riser Guide FDS Riser KRG Riser nchor KP Riser Hanger SFH 9
21 Seismic Restraint Seismic restraint systems limit movement and keep equipment captive during a seismic event. Proper utilization of these systems can reduce the threat to life and minimize longterm costs due to equipment damage and associated loss of service. dditional seismic restraint products can be found within SHRE (page 5) and D (page 8). KINETIS TM QuakeLoc TM Seismic able Restraint Kits Piping, duct, electrical cable trays, and suspended equipment Reduces Installation Time and ost ontractor Friendly Design I ode ompliant ccessories KHR djustable ngle Rod Stiffeners: Securely attach a length of steel angle to a conventional hanging threaded rod. KS Seismic eam lamp: ttach seismic restraints to roof or floor support Ibeams. Suspended Equipment Example KINETIS TM HS Series Seismic Snubbers Description: Heavy structural steel assemblies designed to minimize equipment motion within the product s design capabilities without failing. Seismic Snubbers are designed to be used in pairs and serve to keep supported equipment contained when the equipment is subjected to lateral or vertical forces along any axis. KINETIS TM Seismic Mounting rackets KINETIS TM KSMS: Solidmount equipment to the building structure KINETIS TM KSMG: Resiliently mount and restrain equipment to the building structure KINETIS TM KSMF: Solidmount mushroom fans to the curb
22 PIPING/HNGER SELETION DT (U.S.) Piping Weight and Spacing Water Pipe Size (in.) Pipe Schedule Max. Spacing (ft.) Insulation (in.)* Wt. per Lin. Ft. (lb.) Pipe Water Insulation Total ft. Spacing (lb.) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended. Rod Size (in.)** ft. Spacing (lb.) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (in.)** Max. Spacing (ft.) Max. Spacing (lb.) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (in.)** Piping Weight and Spacing Steam Pipe Size (in.) Pipe Schedule Insulation (in.)* Wt. per Ft. (lbs.) Pipe Insulation Total ft. Spacing (lb.) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (in.)** ft. Spacing (lb.) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (in.)** Max. Spacing (ft.) Max. Spacing (lb.) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (in.)** *Insulation weight based on industry standard insulation. **Rod size recommendation and max. hanger spacing based on MSS SP pproximate Flanged Fitting Weights (lb.) Pipe Size (In.) onnet heck Valve onnet Gate Valve Elbow Tee Flange
23 PIPING/HNGER SELETION DT (SI) Piping Weight and Spacing Water Pipe Size (mm) Pipe Schedule Max. Spacing (m) Insulation (mm)* Wt. per M (kg) Pipe Water Insulation Total m Spacing (kg) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended. Rod Size (mm)** 6 m Spacing (kg) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (mm)** Max. Spacing (m) Max. Spacing (kg) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (mm)** Piping Weight and Spacing Steam Pipe Size (mm) Pipe Schedule Insulation (mm)* Wt. per m (kg) Pipe Insulation Total m Spacing (kg) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (mm)** 6 m Spacing (kg) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (mm)** Max. Spacing (m) Max. Spacing (kg) KN Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH SH/SRH/SFH 2 SH/SRH/SFH Recommended Rod Size (mm)* *Insulation weight based on industry standard insulation. **Rod size recommendation and max. hanger spacing based on MSS SP pproximate Flanged Fitting Weights (kg) Pipe Size (mm) onnet heck Valve onnet Gate Valve Elbow Tee Flange
24 Isolation Notes for Specific Equipment* Kinetics Noise ontrol strongly recommends 5 SHRE Handbook, hapter 8 Noise and Vibration ontrol as a companion to this product selection guide. Refrigeration Machines Large centrifugal, screw, and reciprocating refrigeration machines may generate very high noise levels; special attention is required when such equipment is installed in upperstory locations or near noisesensitive areas. If equipment is located near extremely noisesensitive areas, follow the recommendations of an acoustical consultant. ompressors The two basic reciprocating compressors are duct structures. () single and doublecylinder vertical, horizontal or Lhead, which are usually air compressors; and (2) Y, W, and multihead or multicylinder air and refrigeration compressors. Single and doublecylinder compressors generate high vibratory forces requiring large inertia bases (type ) and are generally not suitable for upperstory locations. If this equipment must be installed in an upperstory location or atgrade location near noisesensitive areas, the expected maximum unbalanced force data must be obtained from the equipment manufacturer and a vibration specialist consulted for design of the isolation system. When using Y, W, and multihead and multicylinder compressors, obtain the magnitude of unbalanced forces from the equipment manufacturer so the need for an inertia base can be evaluated. mounted compressors through 5 hp and horizontal tanktype air compressors through hp can be installed directly on spring isolators (type ) with structural bases (type ) if required, and compressors 5 to 0 hp on spring isolators (type ) with inertia bases (type ) with a mass I to 2 times the compressor mass. Pumps oncrete inertia bases (type ) are preferred for all fl exiblecoupled pumps and are desirable for most closecoupled pumps, although steel bases (type ) can be used. losecoupled pumps should not be installed directly on individual isolators (type ) because the impeller usually overhangs the motor support base, causing the rear mounting to be in tension. The primary requirements for type bases are strength and shape to accommodate base elbow supports. Mass is not usually a factor, except for pumps over 75 hp, where extra mass helps limit excess movement due to starting torque and forces. oncrete bases (type ) should be designed for a thickness of onetenth the longest dimension with minimum thickness as follows: () for up to 0 hp, 6 in; (2) for to 75 hp, 8 in; and () for 0 hp and up, 2 in. Pumps over 75 hp and multistage pumps may exhibit excessive motion at startup ( heaving ); supplemental restraining devices can be installed if necessary. Pumps over hp may generate high starting forces; a vibration specialist should be consulted. ooling Towers These are normally isolated with restrained spring isolators (type ) directly under the tower or tower dunnage. High defl ection isolators proposed for use directly under the motorfan assembly must be used with extreme caution to ensure stability and safety under all weather conditions. Packaged Rooftop ironditioning Equipment This equipment is usually installed on lightweight structures that are susceptible to sound and vibration transmission problems. The noise problems are compounded further by curbmounted equipment, which requires large roof openings for supply and return air. D vibration isolators are shown for all spans up top ft, but extreme care must be taken for equipment located on spans of over ft, especially if construction is open web joists or thin, lightweight slabs. The recommended procedure is to determine the additional defl ection caused by equipment in the roof. If additional roof defl ection is 0. in. or less, the isolator should be selected for times the additional roof defl ection. If additional roof defl ection is over 0. in, supplemental roof stiffening should be installed to bring the roof defl ection down below 0. in, or the unit should be relocated to a stiffer roof position. For mechanical units capable of generating high noise levels, mount the unit on a platform above the roof deck to provide an air gap (buffer zone) and locate the unit away from the associated roof penetration to allow acoustical treatment of ducts before they enter the building. Some rooftop equipment has compressors, fans, and other equipment isolated internally. This isolation is not always reliable because of internal shortcircuiting, inadequate static defl ection, or panel resonances. It is recommended that rooftop equipment over 00 lb be isolated externally, as if internal isolation was not used. Fans and irhandling Equipment onsider the following in selecting isolation systems for fans and airhandling equipment:. Fans with wheel diameters of 22 in. and less and all fans operating at speeds up to 00 rpm do not generate large vibratory forces. For fans operating under 00 rpm, select isolator defl ection so the isolator natural frequency is % or less than the fan speed. For example, for a fan operating at 275 rpm, 0. x 275 = rpm. Therefore, an isolator natural frequency of rpm or lower is required. This can be accomplished with a in. defl ection isolator (type ). 2. Flexible duct connectors should be installed at the intake and discharge of all fans and airhandling equipment to reduce vibration transmission to air duct structures.. Inertia bases (type ) are recommended for all class 2 and fans and airhandling equipment because extra mass allows the use of stiffer springs, which limit heaving movements.. Thrust restraints (type 5) that incorporate the same defl ection as isolators should be used for all fan heads, all suspended fans, and all basemounted and suspended airhandling equipment operating at 2 in. or more total static pressure. Restraint movement adjustment must be made under normal operational static pressures. *Reprinted with permission from 5 SHRE Handbook. kineticsnoise.com [email protected] Manufacturing facilities in Ohio, US; alifornia, US; and Ontario, anada. Sales offi ces worldwide. Kinetics Noise ontrol, Inc. is continually upgrading the quality of our products. We reserve the right to make changes to this and all products without notice. Vibration Isolation Selection 8/5
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