Wind Power Programme in India

Transcription

1 Wind Power Programme in India Ministry of New & Renewable Energy 1 st August 2012, New Delhi 1

2 Renewable Power Sector in INDIA Share of Installed Renewable Capacity 13% 4% 13% 70% Wind Solar Hydro Biomass Total installed Capacity: 25,410 MW 2

3 Global Scenario Wind Power Total global installed capacity: 2,37,669 MW (Dec.2011) Country Installed capacity (MW) China 62,364 USA 46,919 Germany 29,060 Spain 21,674 India 16,084 (now 17,644) France 6,800 Italy 6,737 U.K. 6,540 Rest of the World Source: GWEC Data 3

4 Wind Power - Progress Potential (at 50 m) : 49,130 MW Achievement so far : 17,644 MW Achievement in 10 th Plan : 5427 MW 11 th Plan Target : 9,000 MW Achievement during 11 th Plan : 10,250 MW Achievement during : 3,196 MW Target for 12 th Plan : 15,000 MW Target for : 3,000 MW 4

5 Wind Power Progress (Contd.) Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity (MW) 5

6 Wind Power Progress (Contd.) State Potential (MW) Achievement (MW) Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Others

7 Wind Power Policies Income Tax Holiday under section 80 1A Excise Duty relief Concessional Customs Import Duty on specified parts and components IREDA provides loan for commercial wind power projects Preferential Tariff by State regulators Accelerated Depreciation (80%) in first year (withdrawn w.e.f ). Now an Accelerated Depreciation of 35% for the first year Generation Based Incentive 7

8 Generation Based Incentive To Encourage higher generation/improve CUF Transition from investment based incentive to outcome based incentive Scheme for 4,000 MW in 11 th Plan GBI- 50 paise/kwh subject to max. Rs. 62 lakh /MW Duration : > 4 years, and < 10 years Total of 1900 MW projects installed Evaluation carried out by CRISIL To increase from 50 p to 81 p To continue during 12 th Plan without any ceiling GBI proposed to be continued in 12 th Plan 8

9 Recent Developments Guidelines for installation of prototype wind turbines issued on to facilitate indigenization Condition of min. 200 W/m2 of wind power density withdrawn in September, 2011 Benefit of AD withdrawn w.e.f. 1 st April, 2012 Import of parts/sub-parts of rotor blades now covered under Concessional Customs Duty Benefit (Notification No. 12/2012- Customs, , of Min. of Finance, for ). Proposal to continue GBI 9

10 Renewable Regulatory Fund (RRF) Mechanism As per Grid Code, complementary commercial mechanism was to be implemented from On request of IWTMA, implementation of RRF Mechanism postponed to CERC directed MNRE to convene a meeting among stakeholders to resolve RRF related issues Task Force constituted to resolve the RRF issues formed under the chairmanship of Shri S.K. Soonee, CEO, POSOCO After several rounds of discussions among the stakeholders and experts, Task Force submitted its report recently which is under consideration 10

11 Wind Resource Assessment Issues Wind Resource Re-assessment at 100 m height Wind resource re-assessment at 100 m height to be done at 75 sites across seven states. State No. of sites NOCs awaited Andhra Pradesh 10 - Karnataka 13 1 Rajasthan Tamil Nadu 12 6 Maharashtra 8 - Gujarat Madhya Pradesh 8 - States requested to send remaining NOCs 11

12 General Wind Resource Assessment Programme of C-WET WRA for 54 sites sanctioned in stations already commissioned (AP all 15; Karnataka-10; Kerala-2) No response from Tamilnadu(3), Puducherry(2), Rajasthan(2) States are requested to commission the remaining sites 10 sites finalised under WRA Programme for NE States. NOCs for all 10 sites received. Year Odisha - 7 sites finalised, masts being set-up 12

13 Offshore Wind Power in India India has a coast line of about 7600 km. Preliminary assessment at 54 locations on the coast in the states of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, West Bengal, Puducherry and Goa. 13

14 Offshore Wind Power in India A Steering Committee formed by the Ministry A subcommittee of the Steering committee assigned the task of preparing draft policy for offshore wind power development. Preliminary assessment done by Scottish Agency shows a potential of around 1000 (Rameshwaram) and another 1000 MW (Kaniyakumari). This needs validation. 14

15 Re-powering of Old Sites About 4000 MW with unit size below 500 kw For better potential harnessing replace old and smaller generators by larger capacity & new generation wind turbines. Issues - Land ownership, land costing and decommissioning cost States reluctant to go for new PPA Realistic assessment of re-powering potential Creation of an appropriate policy framework for re-powering including- Revision of PPA for repowered projects, transmission of power to other states 15

16 C-WET S ROLE Established at Chennai as an autonomous institution of MNRE Objectives and Functions: Technical focal point for wind power development Wind Resource Assessment Standardization and certification Testing facilities as per international standards Type approval for wind turbines Information, Training & Commercial Services Research and Development 16

17 Organization of C-WET Divisions in C-WET: The Centre for Wind Energy Technology is working with the following structure Research & Development unit Wind Resource Assessment Unit Wind Turbine Testing Unit Standards and Certification Unit Information, Training & Commercial Service Unit Solar Radiation Resource Assessment 17

18 Issues in Wind Power Development Forest land clearance, mainly in Karnataka Creation of infrastructure for power evacuation and transmission facilities Availability of land Potential land mostly acquired by manufacturers/ developers States to revise Tariff as per CERC guidelines Development of scheduling and forecasting system Industry and LDCs not yet fully prepared Withdrawal of Accelerated Depreciation Continuation of GBI Scheme 18

19 State Specific Issues ANDHRAPRADESH Target for is 500 MW. Inadequate Tariff at low PLF sites. For Captive Generation, Banking and Wheeling not permitted Entire cost of evacuation infrastructure has to be borne by the developer No time limit on private wind monitoring due to which a few developers are holding potential land for long time 150 MW installed but not commissioned (as on ) 19

20 State Specific Issues - GUJARAT Target for is 300 MW and for 12 th Plan 2100 MW Tariff control period and wind policy ending in current year Identification and purchase of land for compensatory afforestation is costly and long drawn process Direct purchase of private land is not allowed Construction of evacuation lines has to be done by developer without any assistance from GETCO/GUVNL 20

21 State Specific Issues - KARNATAKA Target for is 604 MW. Difficulty in getting forest land clearances on Western Ghats retarding the growth. Formulation of policy for private wind resource assessment in consultation with C-WET. Purchase of private land by developer not allowed Procedure for conversion to Non-Agricultural use- Alienation Procedure is time consuming Actual potential of the state not clear - required to have long-term plan for development of the sector. To take up repowering of the old sites in the state. 21

22 State Specific Issues - KERALA In potential sites, availability of land a major concern since most of them fall in tea or coffee estates. Grid network in estate areas very weak, investments required from state government to strengthen the connectivity State has to take pro-active approach to attract private investors Delays in power evacuation clearances from KSEB 22

23 State Specific Issues - MADHYA PRADESH Target for is 250 MW and for its 590 MW. Proposal for licensing of tribal land at the value of land for a fixed period. Has prepared detailed guidelines for implementation of projects giving time lines Time taken for various clearances long To carry out survey for re-powering of old sites Working on a model of repowering where the owner of the old machines may be given share as per the average generation of the old machines for the remaining period of the otherwise replaced project. 23

24 State Specific Issues - MAHARASHTRA Target for 12 th Plan is 1800 MW Only slight addition to the potential when revised from 50 m to 80 m mast height. Difficulty in getting forest clearance in the buffer area at Tiger Reserves. Different rates of Gram Panchayat Tax and Right of Way charges (for erection of poles) across the state which should be uniform. Sharing of Capital Subsidy from State Government, between MSEDCL and developer. Issue of Mining Royalty levied on Wind Power developers. 24

25 State Specific Issues - RAJASTHAN With most of the high wind potential areas utilized by developers, fresh studies are required to be carried at new sites on higher altitude Grid needs to be strengthened in Jaisalmer region to support the development of more wind power projects A few instances of delay in payments have been reported, which needs to be improved 25

26 State Specific Issues - TAMIL NADU Target for is 1000 MW and for 12 th Plan it is 5000 MW Target for Repowering is 80 MW During peak windy season, many wind power projects were disconnected from grid, which caused a lot of wastage of power A few instances of delay in payments have been reported, which needs to be addressed. TNEB has constraints in providing power evacuation facilities to the new developers 26

27 Thank You! 27