all about Crete island Chania Villages Beaches History Sightseeing

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1 all about Crete island Chania Villages Beaches History Sightseeing

2 Chania Prefecture...5 The City of Chania...6 Chania Nea Chora Beach...8 Chania beach (eastern to the Venetian Walls)...8 Kalamaki beach...9 Agii Apostoli beach...9 The Peninsula of Akrotiri...9 Kalathas beach Tersanas beach Stavros beach Marathi beach Loutraki beach The village of Souda The village and beach of Almirida Plaka The village and beach of Kalives Beach of Kiani Akti The village of Vamos Ombros Yialos beach Perastikos beach The village of Vrisses The village of Georgioupoli Georgioupoli beach Kalivaki beach, Georgioupoli Beach of Georgioupoli, eastern to the river The village of Kournas The village of Daratsos The village of Therissos The village of Galatas The village and beach of Agia Marina The village and beach of Platanias Gerani Beach The village and beach of Maleme Tavronitis Beach The village and beach of Kolymbari Menies or Diktinna beach Afrata beach Ravdoucha The village and beach of Kasteli (Kissamos) The village of Drapanias The village of Kaliviani The lagoon of Balos The village of Falassarna Long Beach or Pachia Ammos, Falassarna Falasarna Ancient town beach Falasarna South beach Falassarna Beach beside port The area of Sfinari The beach of Afratolaki The village of Chrissoskalitissa The lagoon of Elafonissi

3 The village of Kandanos The village of Paleochora Pachia Ammos beach Plakaki beach Grammeno beach Keratides beach Anydri beach Palaeochora «Sandy beach» The beach of Krios Koundoura beach The bay of Sougia Lissos beach The village of Agia Roumeli Agios Pavlos Beach The bay of Phoenix Phoenix beach Lykos beach Marmara (Dialiskari) beach The bay of Loutro Loutro beach Glyka Nera beach The village (chora) of Sfakia Ilingas beach Fylaki beach Vritomartis beach The area of Frangokastelo Frangocastello (Western beach) Frangocastello Castle beach Orthi Ammos beach Laki beach Agia Marina beach The island of Gavdos Sightseeing The island of Agii Theodori The artificial Lake of Agia Scenic Route Alikianos - Prasses Scenic Route Epanochori - Sougia Scenic Route Assi Gonia - Argiroupoli Scenic Route Voukolies - Palia Roumanata Scenic Route Therissos - Zourva Scenic Route Mournies - Dracona Scenic Route Imbros - Komitades Scenic Route Imbros - Asfendos Scenic Route Malaxa - Nerokouros Scenic Route Katochori - Kambi Scenic Route Kambi - Thimia The village of Kokkino Chorio Aradena Gorge Vrisses Area Elafonissos Agia Irini Gorge

4 Therissos Sailing round of the Rodopos peninsula Sailing round of the Gramvoussa peninsula Kournas Lake Maleme Askifou plateau Sirikari or Polirheneia Gorge Omalos Plateau Samaria Gorge Lefka Ori ( White Mountains ) The Cave of Agia Sofia Archaeological Sites Aptera Polirinia Falasarna Lissos Ancient Tara (Agia Roumeli) Ancient Anopolis Ancient Diktinna (Kolymbari) Late Minoan grave (Kournas) Late Minoan grave (Maleme) Firkas Castle (Chania) Frangokastello Fort Itzedin Fort (Souda) Souda Castle Monasteries Monastery of Agia Triada Tsagarolon (Akrotiri) Monastery of Kyria ton Angelo tou Gouvernetou (Akrotiri) Monastery of Gonia (Kolymbari) and the Orthodox Academy Monastery of Chrissoskalitissa E4 Path Why Chania Shopping - Local products

5 Chania Prefecture The Prefecture of Chania covers the Western part of Crete; its extent is square kilometres, the coast line 250 kilometres approximately, and it counts circa permanent residents. It is divided in five provinces: Apokoronou, Kissamou, Kydonias, Selinou and Sfakion. Chania is the capital city of the prefecture. Most of the territory is mountainous, with the mountain chain of Lefka Ori ( White mountains, named so because of the snow covering the tops all year round), to be the highest mountain (2.453 metres); at the intervals there are small plains and valleys very fertile, and well watered, due to the various small rivers and brooks flowing through them, which, unlike to the rest of the Greek islands, do have enough water even in summer. The area has a magnificent natural environment; apart from the small rivers and brooks here and there, there are lakes and lagoons, caves and rocks, as well as several gorges both at the North and at the South, the most well known among them being the Samaria gorge, the longer in Europe, declared as a National Park and protected by the Greek State. Visiting the villages of the inland is a fascinating experience, both for the landscape and for their character: most of them are not affected by tourism, they maintain their traditional features in what concerns the architecture and their residents proudly maintain their traditional way of life. It is in those villages that the visitor can understand the special characteristics of the Cretan people, experience the hospitality and taste and smell the scents of the area. The routes from one village to another in most cases are one of the attractions of the place, since the secondary roads pass through sites extremely scenic and beautiful and driving there is an unforgettable experience. Chania prefecture has coasts at the North, at the South and at the West; the northern coasts form three large bays: the Kissamos bay, the Chania bay and the Souda bay, the latter being the best protected from the winds. Souda is one of the bigger natural ports in the Mediterranean Sea. The beaches at the North and West are in their majority sandy and very much affected by the northern winds, as the small islets around cannot prevent them from arriving to the coast at all their strength. The southern coasts are open to the South, with no considerable bays. Partly sandy and some of them pebbly, the beaches have crystal clear blue water and very interesting seabed, for the fans of snorkelling and underwater activities. Swimming starts earlier in the South, where the weather is a bit warmer. In the territory of the prefecture it is found the last part of the European path E4, which passes through the whole of Europe and Greece and ends up at Crete; in the island the path starts from Kissamos (Kastelli) and ends up at Siteia in the Eastern part. The place is wealthy enough. Traditionally, one of the main sources of wealth used to be, and still is, agriculture and cattle breeding. However, the attractions of the place, the magnificent nature, the development of facilities and the hospitality of the locals have made of tourism one of the main economic resources for the prefecture. The area is one of the main destinations both of the Greeks, for vacation, excursions and business, but also of tourists from all over the world. The history of the place goes back to the Neolithic times; it flourished in the Minoan period and was very important during the Venetian domination of the island, mainly due to the excellent port of Souda; it has been the centre of numerous revolts during the Ottoman domination, as the independent character of the 5

6 people could not stand being under the yoke of any foreigner. During the World War II, it has been one of the most important places of resistance, as the Battle of Crete has taken place in the territory of Chania, due to the interest of the Germans for the airport of Maleme, one of the two main military targets on the island. The City of Chania the city of Chania The city of Chania, situated almost at the middle of the prefecture s territory at the northern coast, is the capital of the prefecture and, as the natives use to say, also the cultural capital city of Crete. The city has approximately permanent residents, and many students, as it is the seat of several faculties of the University of Crete. Chania is an active city, commercial and administrative center of the prefecture. It offers all kind of facilities to the visitor; in the stores you can find any kind of goods, from clothes and jewelry, to souvenirs and house equipment. Many banks, travel agencies, rent - a - car facilities, and a hospital are also available. Along with the new city, the old one is present and active too, as it is there that most of the trendy cafes, bars and restaurants have been established. Accommodation of any kind and for all budgets is plenty, within the city center, at the beach, in the suburbs or in short distance from the city. Food and drink is not a problem. Numerous taverns, restaurants of various tastes, street food, cafes, pastry shops and bars are available. The locals like going out in the evening and spend their time drinking tsikoudia (the national drink of Crete, a kind of ouzo) or wine and talking. Later in the night many bars with foreign and Greek music assure an intensive and fascinating nightlife. A few cinemas and a theatre, art galleries, cultural centers and the University add up to the cultural life of the city. There are lots of things one should see in Chania. First of all, the old city itself is a monument. The samples of all architectural styles are well represented, sometimes mixed in an unexpected blend: Byzantine churches and remains of fortifications, Venetian quarters and public buildings, Ottoman mosques and castles. Crete has been a crossroad throughout its long history and Chania (and the other major cities of Crete) proudly present all this diversity and the traces of all cultures that passed from the area. The Venetians have left to the city important constructions, as the Harbor with the impressive lighthouse at the end of the water break, dating back to the 16th century, the Firkas castle and the dockyards, also of the 15th century. The Venetian heritage is also evident in some of the quarters as Topanas, with the narrow medieval streets and the memories of the Venetian aristocracy who lived here, the Kastelli where the Venetian governor of the city used to have his residence, the Splangia with several churches. The Ottoman domination is also present with the Hamam, built in the 17th century, the mosque of Cucuc Hassan, the actual seat of the Prefecture, which was built by the Ottomans and served as hospital; the Municipal Garden, constructed by Reouf pasha around 1870 following the European style of gardens; today it also hosts a small zoo. There are a lot of interesting churches both Catholic and Orthodox: the most important among them are the Church of San Salvatore, possibly of the 15th century, where it is actually housed the Byzantine and Late 6

7 Byzantine Collection of the city; the church of St. Frangiskos, the greater Venetian church of the city where it is lodged the archaeological Museum of Chania; the Catholic church dedicated to the Assumption of Virgin Mary; the Orthodox Cathedral Church, a basilica, built in 1860; the churches discarded in the quarters of the old city, mainly in Splangia. It is also worth seeing the Jewish quarter, built in the medieval style with narrow streets and Venetian style houses and the synagogue. Don t miss to visit the quarters of Halepa and Kum Kapi. Halepa is a beautiful historic quarter, where had lived Eleftherios Venizelos and there was the palace of Prince George, the High Commissioner of Crete from 1898 to At the same place there were located the Consulates of the great powers during the 19th and the early 20th century. It is there that in 1876 it had been signed the Convention of Halepa, in which the Ottoman regime granted a semi - autonomous status to Crete. Kum Kapi is out of the eastern walls of the old city. In the past it was a quarter of ill repute, but lately it has been restored and now it is a haunt for young people due to the cute cafes and the nice taverns and restaurants established there. Don t forget to stroll around the Municipal Market, a cross - shaped building where you may find all the local products; also pass from the stivanadika, the stores selling stivania, the traditional boots; maybe you will have the chance to see the shoemaker on work. The city has six Museums: The Archaeological Museum is housed in the Venetian Church of Aghios Frangiscos (St. Francis); artifacts found in excavations of all over the area and covering all periods of ancient history are lodged in the Museum: Neolithic and Minoan pottery, pots and statuettes, clay tablets with Linear A and Linear B scripts, Geometric pottery, Hellenistic sculptures and Roman mosaic pavements. Even if you are not a fan of archaeology, it is worth visiting the Museum, just because its exhibits represent such a long period of time. The Byzantine Collection of Chania is housed in the church of San Salvatore; there are exhibited artifacts of all the periods of the Christian era in Crete: from Proto - Christian mosaics, Byzantine frescoes to coins and architectural sculptures of the period of Venetian domination, as well as pottery and jewelry. The Folk Museum is made up basically by the private collection of Aspasia Bikakis and Irene Koumandarakis. It is housed in the arcade of the Catholic Church. There are exhibited costumes, house equipment and tools along with needlework and embroideries. There is also a reconstruction of a traditional house, as well as representations of various professional activities of the past times, mainly agricultural ones. The Maritime Museum is lodged at the entrance of the Firkas Castle. There are several exhibits about the naval history of the area; navigation instruments, ship models, items pulled up from the sea etc. The Museum of the Historic Archives of Crete is lodged in a neoclassic building at the center of the city. Here there are collected various documents, maps, photographs, souvenirs and trophies of various periods of the medieval and modern history of Crete. One of the halls is reserved to Eleftherios Venizelos; there are exhibited personal souvenirs, documents and other items. The Museum has also a considerable library with more than titles; a good archive of press is also found here. The Chemical Museum of Hania is housed at the building of the Chania Chemical Service. The Museum has an important library orientated to chemistry with many rare books and writings. Also one can see there 7

8 the reconstruction of the first public chemical laboratory, as it was when it worked in the beginning of the 20th century; the old equipment and instruments give a full idea of how it was like a laboratory of this kind. The War Museum: As Cretan people were in war conditions for long periods of their history, it is not possible not to have a museum reminding these struggles. It is housed in a building of the 19th century (1870) and the exhibits present the war activities of the Cretan people throughout the modern history, both in Crete and elsewhere out of it. There is a very good collection of rare photographs and valuable souvenirs of the wars for the freedom of Crete, but also of the Balkan wars and the World War I and II. Several cultural activities are organized by the Municipality of Hania and by other organizations. In May, when the anniversary of the Battle of Crete, it is organized a Conference for Peace; at the same time an International athletic meeting, known as Venizeleia takes place. On August there are organized various cultural activities with plays, concerts, exhibitions of painting, photography etc., which are presented at the open theatre of the Eastern Moat, at the Firkas castle and elsewhere in the city. There is also a sculpture symposium with international participants. Access to the city (and all the prefecture) is possible by ferryboat from Piraeus; there are two ships from Piraeus to Souda (the port of Chania), all year round. In summer there might be some more. The ships usually sail in the afternoon or in the evening and, depending on their speed, they arrive at Souda after 6 to 10 hours. From Souda if you have not a private means there is a bus to Chania, taxis are also available. Access by ship is also possible from Thessalonica, by bus to Piraeus and then by ferryboat. From the International airport of Athens, Eleftherios Venizelos, there are usually two flights daily to Chania; one early in the morning and the other in the afternoon or evening. In summer there may be more. The airport of Chania is at Akrotiri, some 15 kilometers far from the city; from the airport you will arrive to Chania by the Olympic Airways buses, by public bus or taxi. Access by plane is also possible from Thessaloniki. (click here to view hotels in Chania City by Greekislands.com). Chania Nea Chora Beach Situated in the city of Chania, at the west of the Venetian walls, Nea Chora is a sandy beach with shallow water suitable for children. The beach is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is very popular to the Chania residents. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink, especially fresh fish, and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Further to the west you will find a long sandy stretch, without any facilities, but calmer and with much fewer people. Access to the beach is possible by public bus, taxi, private or rented car and motorbikes as well as on foot. Chania beach (eastern to the Venetian Walls) Within the Chania city, eastern of the Venetian Walls, there is a beach, which is not proper for swimming because of the extensive pollution of the water; the beach is also affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink, especially fresh fish. However, it is not so popular because of the pollution of the water. 8

9 Access to the beach is possible by public bus, private or rented car and motorbikes and on foot. Kalamaki beach Situated at a distance of 8 kilometers far from Chania at the West, there are found the beaches of Kalamaki, two sandy beaches in Stalos and Glaros. Being at the northern coast, they are affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Both are well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink at the sea front taverns and bars; facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc) are also available. It is well connected with Chania by public buses, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Agii Apostoli beach 7 kilometers far from Chania at the West, it is found the beach of Aghii Apostoli; three successive sandy coves with clear water, which are not affected by the meltemia. The beach is well organised, with accommodation facilities, taverns and bars at the sea front as well as facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike.. The Peninsula of Akrotiri the peninsula of Akrotiri Akrotiri is a round shaped peninsula at the east of Chania. It is an area with long and rich history, lots of monuments and natural beauty. You will find there many beautiful beaches, most of them well protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds); the majority of them are quite close to Chania (10-15 kilometres far from the city). At the center of the peninsula, on a broad plateau, it is situated the airport of Chania. It is worth visiting the area; you will find scenic and traditional villages, as Stavros, where it has been filmed the famous Zorba, the Greek, the cute village of Sternes, the villages of Kounoupidiana, Korakies, Pithari, Aroni and Marathi, which served as the port of the ancient town Aptera. It is also worth seeing some old and historic monasteries as the Monastery of Agia Triada ton Tsagarolon (Holy Trinity) built in the 17th century, some 20 kilometers far from Chania at the North; the Monastery of Kyria ton Angelon tou Gouvernetou, of the 16th century, some 25 kilometers far from Chania at the north and 4,5 kilometers at the north of the Monastery of Aghia Triada; the Monastery of Aghios Ioannis Erimitis or Xenos (St. John), more at the north, dating back to the 6th or 7th century, is found within a steep ravine where one may arrive by stepping down 385 steps. The Catholicon of the Monastery has been dug in the rock and it is considered that it is the first monastery built on the island. 9

10 At the same area, between the two monasteries it is found the cave of Arkoudiotissa or Arkouda; a stalagmite evoking a bear ( arkouda in Greek) gave the name to this impressive cave, where there have been found traces of worship of Artemis and today there is a small church in honor of Virgin Mary. One of the worth visiting places are the tombs of the Venizelos family, where has been buried the important Greek politician and prime minister of the early 20th century, Eleftherios Venizelos ( ). Three local feasts ( panighyri ) take place in the village on the 29th of August in honor of St. John (Monastery of St John), on the 8th of September in honor of Panaghia (Kounoupidiana and Sternes) and Aghia Triada Numerous hotels, rooms to let and studios are offered for accommodation. Plenty of taverns, restaurants and cafes are available for delicious food and drink. Also in some of the beaches sea sport facilities are available; windsurfing is the best choice at the area, thanks to the meltemia. Access to the area is possible by bus, but the best of all is by rented or private car or motorbike. Kalathas beach Approximately 11 kilometers far from Chania at the Northeast, at the western coast of the Akrotiri peninsula, it is found the beach of Kalathas. It is a long sandy beach, very beautiful, but due to its location it is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Accommodation facilities are available, in hotels and rooms to let; some restaurants, taverns and cafes offer food and drink. Kalathas is an organised beach; you can rent sun beds and there are sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Tersanas beach 13 kilometers far from Chania at the Northeast, at the opposite coast of the bay where it is situated Kalathas, it is located the beach of Tersanas. Being within a small cove and facing to the south, this small sandy beach is not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Accommodation facilities are not available in Tersanas; a few taverns and cafes offer food and cold drinks; sun beds are also available. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, with regular service, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Stavros beach At a distance of approximately 15 kilometers from Chania at the Northeast, it is situated the beach of Stavros, at the very north of the Akrotiri peninsula. It is a rather remote beach with fine sand, but as most of the beaches of the north it is not protected from the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is organised with some hotels offering accommodation and restaurants, taverns and cafes for food and drink. Sun beds are also available. Stavros can be reached by taxi, private and rented car. 10

11 Marathi beach Approximately 12 kilometers far from Chania at the East, it is found the small fine sandy beach of Marathi (South coast of Akrotiri Peninsula), well protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is very popular and frequented much by locals especially on weekends because of the shallow water, which is ideal for small children. Accommodation facilities are available, in hotels and rooms to let; some restaurants, taverns and cafes offer food and drink. The beach is organised with sun beds and sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Loutraki beach Approximately 12 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just at the opposite side of the bay were it is located Marathi, it is found the beach of Loutraki. Due to its place it is well protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is small with fine sand and shallow water, ideal for children. It is one of the best choices of the locals, especially during the weekends. Accommodation facilities are available, in hotels and rooms to let; some restaurants, taverns and cafes offer food and drink. The beach is organised with sun beds and sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by taxi, rented or private car and motorbike. The village of Souda the village of Souda Situated 7 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Souda is a pretty populated town with 6385 permanent residents. It is built at the southern part of the homonymous bay, which is considered as one of the bigger and safer ports of the Mediterranean, as it is very well protected by almost all the winds. Due to this geographical originality it has always been a strategic point and was used as a military port by all the conquerors of the island, but also by the Greek state and its allies. The military areas are clearly signaled and access is restricted and photographs not allowed. There are several spots worth seeing at the Souda area. One of the most impressive buildings is the Fortress of Itzedin, some 9 kilometers eastern to the town, by the village Kalami. The first buildings date back to It has taken its actual shape after the revolt of the Cretans against the Ottoman domination in 1866, when the fortifications have been extended for extra protection. It is worth visiting the islets of Souda and Leon, just opposite to the beach of Loutraki, at the mouth of the bay. On Souda you may visit the relics of the Venetian fortifications and the tiny church of Aghios Nicolaos. On Leon, you will admire the overgrown landscape. Some 4 kilometers at the east it is found the Cemetery of the Commonwealth, for the soldiers and officers of the nations of the Commonwealth who lost their lives on the island during the World War II. 11

12 Approximately 10 kilometers far from Souda at the Southeast, by the village Megala Chorafia it is found the archaeological site of Aptera. Aptera was an active city - state since the Geometric period (8th century b.c). Due to its location it controlled exchanges and commercial activities. The ruins are dated in all periods up to the Roman era, as the cisterns of the Roman period, the two - part sanctuary of the 5th - 4th century, the tombs of Geometric times, etc, as well as buildings of the Byzantine period. At the northern side of the archaeological site you will see an impressive fortress built by the Ottomans to enforce the defensive capacities of the nearby Itzedin. Some events and happenings take place during the Carnival in February and March. A series of cultural activities take place in June during the Nautical week. Hotels, studios and rooms to let are available for lodging at the area of Souda, as well as taverns and cafes for food and drink and some bars for amusement. Access is possible by public bus with very frequent service from early morning to late evening, taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. Souda is the port of Chania and it is here that arrive the ferryboats from Piraeus. The village and beach of Almirida the village and beach of Almirida Situated 22 kilometers far from Chania, at the East, within a cove at the mouth of the Souda bay, Almyrida is a small beautiful village by the sea, with 133 permanent residents. Apart from the scenic beach with the tiny port, it is worth seeing the Palaeo - Christian basilica (6th century), decorated with mosaic. 4 kilometers at the east there is Kokkino Horio ( Red Village ), a small inland village, where you can see the very interesting galaries (tunnels), constructed by the Germans, during the occupation of the island ( ), in order to protect the military port of Souda. The village has a manufacture of hand made glass, using the traditional technique of blowing. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place in the village in honor of Aghios Georgios (St. George), on April 23rd (or on Monday following the Easter). Almyrida is well equipped with hotels of all categories, studios and rooms to let. Good accommodation is also available at the nearby settlement of Plaka, 1 kilometer at the northeast. Eating is not a problem at the village; you will find several restaurants and taverns, as well as traditional cafes. Being a tourist resort Almyrida does offer opportunities for amusement; you may find some discos and bars. 3 kilometers off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, Almyrida is a sandy beach, which is not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). 12

13 Access to the village is possible by public bus, running regularly and rented or private car and motorbike. Plaka Situated 23 kilometers far from Chania at the East, 4 kilometers off the Old Road to Rethymnonn, Plaka is a sandy beach, not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is well organised and offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus, with regular service, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village and beach of Kalives the village and beach of Kalives Situated 19 kilometers far from Chania, at the East, close to the beach, Kalives is a village with 1289 permanent residents. It is a beautiful village, with the old stone houses blended with recent constructions and forming two separate quarters, with a characteristic island style. The river Xydes passes through the village, giving a particular character to it and freshness to the atmosphere. It is worth seeing the ruins of the ancient town Ippokoronion on the hill named Kastelli. At the square of the village you will find the traditional watermill, one of the first used in the prefecture, constructed in early 20th century. If you drive around, at the area of Kalyves you may visit the traditional villages of Mahairoi with stone houses and benches and an small open theatre, a village listed by the Ministry of Culture as a traditional village with conservation status, Neo Horio, 2 kilometers at the southwest, where you can see the Venetian oil press construction and an old well and Armenoi, 4 kilometers at the southwest, with brooks, plane trees and a cool atmosphere. Also don t miss to visit the springs of Zourpos and follow the river Koiliaris, 2 kilometers at the northeast; at the mouth of the river you will find wonderful beaches. Two local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on the 26th of July on the feast of Aghia Paraskevi at Kalyves and on 20th of July, in honor of Prophitis Ilias at Armeni. Several hotels, studios and rooms to let offer to the visitor a wide range for accommodation. Taverns and restaurants as well as bars and cafes are available. Kalyves is a sandy beach, quite protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, etc), as well as sea sport facilities. Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes (click here to view hotels in Kalyves by Greekislands.com). 13

14 Beach of Kiani Akti Situated at the Southern coast of the Souda bay, 2 kilometers far from Kalyves and 17 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, Kyani Akti is a sandy beach, protected enough and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Not very organised, it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas); due to the lower level of facilities available, it is less crowded than the Kalyves beach. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village of Vamos the village of Vamos Situated 25 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Vamos is a small inland village with 665 permanent residents. Vamos is a historic village, known for the very often revolts against the Ottoman dominants; due to its strategic location, many battles had taken place there. The village is very scenic, having maintained its traditional character, mainly due to the attentive restoration of old buildings. Up to now a series of buildings as the old wine - grocery, the cafe and the girls school have been restored; the latter has been transformed to a hostel. It is worth taking a drive to the villages around, at a distance of 1 to 7 kilometers from Vamos, as Xirosterni, Souri, Palailoni, Drapanos etc. There you will find some interesting churches and you will know the traditional architecture of the buildings, the hospitality and the way of life the Cretan people used to lead before the invasion of tourism; in those villages this way of life is still present today. If you are around in April you may attend the Hochlidovradia (the snails eve!). It is a traditional feast where snails ( chochlioi in the Cretan idiom), a beloved food of the Cretan people, cooked in various ways are offered to the guests, along with tsikoudia and plenty of music and dancing. Several cultural activities: music evenings, theatre and artistic exhibitions and exhibitions of handicrafts take place at the village in early August. A few hotels and rooms to let are available in Vamos and Kefalas, 4 kilometers at the east. You will also find some taverns and cafes to eat and drink. Access to Vamos is possible by public bus, running regularly and rented or private car and motorbike. The villages of the district are also connected with public bus, but ask for the hours of arrivals and departures. Ombros Yialos beach Situated 36 kilometers far from Chania at the East, 17 kilometers off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, Ompros Gialos is a remote beach, not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Less organised, it does not offer accommodation facilities, or facilities for swimming and sunbathing. Actually it is not a real beach; there is only a fresh fish tavern with a large platform in front of it. 14

15 Access from Chania is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike (17 kilometers of secondary road). Perastikos beach Situated 38 kilometers far from Chania at the East, approximately 700 meters eastern to Georghioupolis, Perastikos beach is in front of a restaurant, by the Perastikos' river. No accommodation facilities are available, but it offers good food and cold drinks and, the most important of all, rich shade due to the luxuriant vegetation. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Georghioupolis), taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village of Vrisses the village of Vrisses 30 kilometers far from Chania at the Southeast, just 2 kilometers off the National Road to Rethymnonn it is found Vrisses, a beautiful village with 850 permanent residents, built in a valley full of trees, luxuriant vegetation and running water. It is worth visiting the area, as the nearby typically Cretan small villages, off the main destinations of tourists, give a more authentic image of the Cretan traditional village and its people. Just at the junction with the national road, there is the Elliniki Kamara, a Greco - Roman bridge, with features from more recent periods, Venetian and Ottoman. A few churches both in Vrisses and in the villages around it are also worth seeing. Two local feasts ( panyghyri ) take place on the 7th of July, in honor of Aghia Kyriaki, at Vrysses, and on the 15th of August in honor of the Assumption of Virgin Mary at Alicambos. Only a few rooms are available for lodging in Vrisses, but eating there can be a real pleasure; small taverns and cafes at the shade of the trees offer traditional Cretan dishes; what is more interesting is that the village is known for the good quality milk products, so you should expect to taste gorgeous cheese and yoghurt. Access to Vrisses is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. For those who wish to visit the villages of the area a private means is necessary. The village of Georgioupoli the village of Georgioupolis Situated 37 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Georghioupolis is a tourist resort, fully developed, with 515 permanent residents. 15

16 The village is found at an area full of trees and all green, by the mouth of the river Almiros. Just at this point it is located the small port of the village, hosting the small fishing boats of the locals. At this place there are found the ruins of the ancient town of Amfimala. It is worth seeing the river Almyros in a very scenic environment; walking up the river is an interesting activity and a good alternative to the burning heat of the beach. In Georghioupolis you can find any kind of accommodation, from luxurious hotels to studios and rooms to let. However, in August it is advised to book a lodging, as the village is a very popular tourist destination. Taverns, restaurants and cafes are numerous and you will not lack nightlife and amusement. Access to the village is possible by public bus, running regularly and rented or private car and motorbike (click here to view hotels in Georgioupoli by Greekislands.com). Georgioupoli beach The beach in front of Georghioupolis is a sandy beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). However, it is rather popular. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities of various types, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, etc), as well as sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Kalivaki beach, Georgioupoli Situated 37 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, western to the Georghioupolis' river, Kalyvaki is a nice sandy beach, which is rather not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). No facilities are available at the beach; accommodation and food can be found at the nearby resort of Georghioupolis Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Beach of Georgioupoli, eastern to the river Situated 38 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, the beach at the east of Georghioupolis river is a sandy long beach, which is rather affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Not much organised, it offers food and drink at some beach bars and restaurants. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Georghioupolis), taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. 16

17 The village of Kournas the village of Kournas Situated 45 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Kournas is a village with 500 permanent residents. The village has been built amphitheatrically, at the eastern foot of Lefka Ori (White Mountains) and it has a marvelous view to the homonymous lake, the bigger natural lake on the island. Once at the area, the lake is worth a visit for the unique flora and fauna and the marvelous landscape. Swimming in the lake is allowed, and small boats can take you for a tour. A few taverns with delicious dishes including fish from the lake are available. About 2 kilometers at the south of the lake and before arriving to the village, it is found the cave of Kournas and some 10 kilometers always at the south, by the village Kastellos there is the marvelous oak wood, a magnificent landscape with rich shade, very suitable for relaxing from the heat of summer. Three local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on the 29th of August in honor of St. John, on the 5th of May in honor of Aghia Irene and on the 6th of August dedicated to Jesus Christ s Transfiguration (Village Patima). A series of cultural activities take place in summer at the Kournas Lake. Accommodation facilities are not available at the village; apart from the taverns at the lake, a few cafes and restaurants, most of them with excellent local cuisine and fascinating view, are available in the village of Kournas, very suitable for eating in winter, when the weather does not allow eating at the banks of the lake. Access is possible by public bus from Chania, once a day except the weekends early in the morning; it is advised to check the return timetable in advance. Private and rented car and motorbikes is the best way to visit the place. The village of Daratsos the village of Daratsos Situated 5 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Daratsos is a village with 3200 permanent residents, some 500 meters far from the sea. The village is in fact a tourist resort composed by three quarters, Parigoria, Makri Tihos and Kato Daratsos, the latter being at the beach. The area of Aghioi Apostoloi at walking distance from the village is worth seeing; successive coves form the beach and you can also find there an extended park, spot of relax and freshness. A lot of hotels, studios and rooms to let in all three quarters and at Aghioi Apostoloi offer to the visitor a wide range for accommodation. At Aghioi Apostoloi you can also find a camping with full facilities and natural shade. Taverns and restaurants as well as bars and cafes are available. 17

18 Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Chania, and by private and rented car and motorbikes. The village of Therissos the village of Therissos Situated 16 kilometers far from Chania, at the South, Therissos is a small village with 110 permanent residents. This mountainous village, built at the foot of the White Mountains is famous for its struggles against Ottoman domination. It is from here that Eleftherios Venizelos started the revolt of 1905 that led to the incorporation of Crete to Greece. Therissos is worth visiting for the magnificent landscape. The road from Chania passes through an impressive gorge, by the river; driving there is a fascinating experience. At Treis Ekklisies, close to the entrance of the gorge you will see the old stone bridge, the Kamara as the natives call it. If you like caves, don t miss to visit the cave Sarakina or Elliniko, 2 kilometers north of the village. Traces of Neolithic, Minoan and Geometric period have been found there. For a scenic drive, take the road to Zourva, 7,5 kilometers at the South of Therissos. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on the 15th of August, in honor of the Assumption of Virgin Mary. A few rooms are available for accommodation if you decide to spend the night at the village. You will also find taverns and cafes. Access to Therissos is possible by public bus, but the best way to visit the place is by private or rented car and motorbike. The village of Galatas the village of Galatas Situated 6 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Galatas is a tourist village 1 kilometer far from the sea, just off the National Road to Kissamos (Kastelli), with permanent residents. Full facilities of lodging, eating and amusement are offered to the visitors who choose to stay in the village, or at the nearby beaches of Kato Galatas, Glaros and Kalamaki. Access to the village is possible by public bus, running regularly, and rented or private car and motorbike. 18

19 The village and beach of Agia Marina The village and beach of Agia Marina Situated 9 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Agia Marina is a village by the sea, fully developed in a tourist resort, which, along with the nearby settlements of Stalos and Kato Stalos, counts approximately 1450 permanent residents. It is worth seeing the small church of Aghia Marina in the village. 1,5 kilometers at the South you will find Nerospilia ( water cave in Greek); stalactites and stalagmites decorate this interesting cave which had been used as a sanctuary during the Minoan period. If you wish to see the famous kri - kri, the Cretan wild goat, you should visit the tiny island of Aghioi Theodoroi. Excursion boats from Chania, or private boats from Aghia Marina will get you there. Don t forget to ask for permission from the Forest Inspection agency, prior to visiting the island; the place is protected and access is restricted. Two local feasts ( panighyri ) take place in the village on the 25th of March in honor of Annunciation of Virgin Mary and on the 17th of July in honor of Aghia Marina. Lodging is plenty in Aghia Marina. A lot of hotels of all categories and for all budgets, rooms to let, studios and houses are available for tourists. Eating is an easy thing: a wide range of taverns and restaurants of any taste, cafes and bars are ready to offer their delicacies. As a tourist resort, Aghia Marina has an intense nightlife. Discos, bars and clubs with foreign and Greek music promise that your nights won t be dull at all. 9 kilometers far from Chania at the West it is found the beach of Aghia Marina, a long sandy beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Aghia Marina beach is a long sandy beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds), well organised, it is very popular and offers accommodation facilities, food and drink at the sea front taverns and bars; the visitor can also enjoy facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access to the village is possible by public buses running regularly and taxi from Chania, as well as by private or rented car and motorbikes. The village and beach of Platanias the village and beach of Platanias Situated 11 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the Old Road to Kastelli, Platanias is a village with 740 permanent residents. The village is built along the coast and climbs amphitheatrically uphill, from where the view is magnificent. 19

20 The village is one of the best touristy developed places of the Chania prefecture, due to the extended beaches and the vicinity to Chania. Accommodation facilities are plenty and for all budgets. However, in August it is advised to check availability of lodging. Taverns, restaurants and cafes are numerous and you will not lack nightlife and amusement. The sandy beach of Platanias is very popular and crowded, especially in July and August. Being at the northern coast, it is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink at the sea front taverns and bars; facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc) are also available. Access is possible by public bus with very frequent service from early morning to late evening, taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes Gerani Beach Situated 13 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the Old National Road to Kissamos (Kastelli), Gerani is a sandy beach at the northern coast, so it is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is well organised and offers accommodation facilities. Food and drink are available at the sea front taverns and bars; the visitor can also find facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access from Chania is possible by public bus, with regular service, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village and beach of Maleme the village and beach of Maleme Situated 16 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the Old Road to Kastelli, Maleme is a beautiful historic village by the sea, with 700 permanent residents. It has been one of the fields of the battle of Crete during the World War II, as, due to its location it is there that were landed the German parachutists division. Today it is a pretty well developed village with a lot of tourists choosing it for holidays. It is worth seeing the German military cemetery, made for the more than German soldiers and officers who lost their lives on the island during the World War II. Close to the village, on a hillside, at Kaykales you can a Late Minoan vaulted tomb, with interesting architecture. Some 16 kilometers far from Maleme, at the South, the village Deres is worth visiting for its magnificent landscape; the village is built at a site full of chestnut, walnut and olive trees, with the river Dekassimiotis crossing the village. The village is a spot of freshness, especially in summer. 20

21 A series of cultural activities in the memory of the Battle of Crete during the World War II take place in May. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on the 17th of January in honor of St. Antonios. Accommodation facilities are plenty in Maleme: a good number of hotels, rooms to let and studios are available. You will also find a lot of taverns, restaurants, cafes and bars for food and drink and for amusement and nightlife. The beach of Maleme is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is touristy developed and offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and some facilities for swimming and sunbathing. At a small distance from the coast it is found a German airplane, sunk during the battle of Crete, a relic reminding the hard days and bloody struggles that took place on the island during the World War II. Access is possible by public bus with very frequent service from early morning to late evening, by taxi from Chania, and of course by private and rented car and motorbikes. Tavronitis Beach 19 kilometers far from Chania at the West, just off the Old National Road to Kissamos (Kastelli), it is found the beach of Tavronitis, a pebbly and shingly beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access is possible by public bus running regularly and taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. The village and beach of Kolymbari the village and beach of Kolymbari 24 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the National Road to Kastelli Kolymbari is a small, scenic village on the sea, situated at the inlet of the homonymous bay; it counts 950 permanent residents. Due to its rather protected port, it has been used for landing of troops in various periods of the modern history of the island. A good number of villages around Kolimbari are worth seeing, for their beautiful landscape, the Byzantine churches, some of them dating back to the 6th century (as is the church of Archangelos Mihail near the village of Episkopi) and the relics of Venetian buildings (as Rodopos some 7 kilometers at the Northwest). The village Nohia, 7 kilometers at the south is worth visiting for its tradition in pottery. Those looking for natural monuments should see the ancient olive tree, near the village Ano Vouves; it is also worth seeing the cave of Aghios Ioannis Erimitis, 3 kilometers far from Kolymbari at the south, near 21

22 the village Marathokefala. Close to the village Deliana, 15 kilometers at the south of Kolymbari there is the Deliana gorge. Some 3,5 kilometers at the North, the bay of Afrata is worth seeing for its wild landscape and the crystal clear sea. Possibly the most interesting and worth visiting place of the area of Kolymbari is the Monastery of Panaghia Odigitria, dedicated to Virgin Mary, known as Moni Gonias due to its place at the very western end of the bay. The Monastery has a long history going back to the 9th century when it has been built. At its actual place it stands since the early 17th century as safety reasons forced the monks to move there. The monastery has always been a spot of resistance to the various conquerors of Crete; for this reason it has been destroyed several times. Near the Monastery it has been established the Orthodox Academy of Crete, a very important Orthodox educational foundation. 23 kilometers at the North it is located the archaeological site of Diktynna, a sacred place in honor of Artemis Vritomartis, which flourished during the Roman period. The site is accessible via the bad unasphalted road starting from the village of Rodopos. A series of cultural activities take place in summer organized by the Municipality of Kolymbari. A representation of the Birth of Christ takes place in Christmas Eve at the cave of Aghios Ioannis Erimitis, near the village Marathokefala. A local feast ( panighyri ) in honor of the same Saint is celebrated in the cave on the 6th and 7th of October. On the first Sunday of August is celebrated the benediction of the fruits at the church of Archangelos Michail near the village Episkopi. The farmers bring their products to the church so that the saint gives them a good harvest. Three more local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on 15th of August, in honor of the Assumption of Virgin Mary (Monastery of Gonia), on the 29th of August in honor of St. John Rigologos (Giona) and on the 14th of September in honor of the Holy Cross (Tavronitis). A lot of hotels, rooms to let and studios are available for the tourists. Food and drink are offered at the taverns and cafes by the sea, a scenic place to eat, especially in summer nights with full moon. The beach of Kolymbari, a pebbly beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds) and with currents in some places, which may do swimming dangerous, particularly when there is wind. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access to the village is possible by public bus running regularly and taxi from Chania, or Kastelli, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. Menies or Diktinna beach Menies or Diktinna is a beach situated over 45 kilometers far from Chania, at the Northwest, 23 kilometers far from Kolymbari. It is a pebbly, remote beach with clear water and usually few people; it is protected enough and it is not affected by the meltemia. Near the beach there are the ruins of the temple of Artemis. Access is possible only by a 4WD car, as well as by private or rented special motorbikes, since the 23 kilometers unasphalted road, usually being in bad condition, is difficult for conventional vehicles. 22

23 Afrata beach Situated 3,5 kilometers far from Kolymbari and 28 from Chania, at the West, Afrata is a sandy beach in a small cove with clear water, not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds), within a wild but very beautiful landscape. The beach is less organised, with a cantina for some fast food and cold drink as well as some facilities for swimming and sunbathing. Access is possible from Kolymbari by rented or private car and motorbike. Drivers should be cautious, as the secondary road is asphalted but narrow, with sharp bends. Ravdoucha 10 kilometers far from Kolymbari, at the West, it is found the pebbly beach of Ravdoucha, a quiet beach with tamarisk trees, affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach has a rocky seabed, ideal for snorkelling. The beach is not very well organised; some hotels are available for accommodation, and a few taverns offer food and drink, especially fresh fish. There are no facilities for swimming and sunbathing. Access is possible by private and rented car and motorbikes (Secondary road). The village and beach of Kasteli (Kissamos) The village and beach of Kasteli (Kissamos) 41 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Kissamos (Kastelli) is a town with 3821 permanent residents, center of the commercial and agricultural activity of the western part area of the prefecture. Situated in a very fertile plain with vineyards and olive trees, it still keeps its ancient name, as officially it is called Kissamos. However, it is mostly known as Kastelli ( castle ), due to the fortress constructed by the Venetians and still standing there. There are a lot of things to visit when in Kastelli; the town was active during the Greco - Roman period and relics from this period are still present. The Roman - Roman baths and cemetery, and especially the mosaic pavements are worth seeing. Near the port you will also see the small church of Aghios Ioannis, located at a cave - like opening within a cliff. If you drive around, at the area of Kissamos (Kastelli) you may visit traditional villages as Roka, which is built at the foot of an impressive cliff, Byzantine churches and the Monastery of Zoodohos Pigi, Venetian relics as the Rotonda, a Venetian villa near the village of Kalathenes, 12 kilometers at the south of Kastelli. The enthusiasts of hiking will find the Sirikari gorge, 19 kilometers at the south; the entrance is just off the village Sirikari, and its exit is at Polyrheneia, after a two hours walk. It is worth making a sailing tour of the Rodopos peninsula, at the east of Kastelli; 23

24 apart from the exciting landscape, you will see some churches, the constructions of old mines and you will find marvelous beaches. More exciting is the sailing tour of the western peninsula, the Gramvousa peninsula. You will see the cave of Tersanas, the Balos lagoon and the islets Agria (Wild) Gramvousa, Imeri (Mild) Gramvousa and Pontikonisi. Some events and happenings take place during the Carnival in February and March. A series of cultural activities (plays, concerts etc) are organised in summer at the open theatre at Honi, 6 kilometers east of Kastelli. The Wine Festival takes place in early August; the anniversary of the conquest of the Gramvousa Castle by the Greeks during the Greek Independence War in 1825 is celebrated in August with a series of cultural activities. Athletic games known as Theocharakia also take place in summer. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on the feast of Aghia Triada (Holy Trinity) at the village Kaloudiana, 4 kilometers far from Kastelli at the Southeast, in May or June. Being the center of the area, and the capital of the Kissamos province, Kastelli offers a wide range of lodging to the visitor; you will also find a lot of cafes, taverns and restaurants, whereas bars and discos will offer you an interesting nightlife. Kissamos or Kastelli beach is a long sandy beach with many of tamarisk trees discarded around, in front of town of Kissamos (Kastelli). The beach is open to the north and affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming, sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, etc) and sea sports. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly all year round and by private and rented car and motorbikes. There is also access from and to Piraeus, as well as to the islands Kythira and Antikythira, and the Peloponnese (Gytheio and Kalamata) (click here to view hotels in Kasteli (Kissamos) by Greekislands.com). The village of Drapanias the village of Drapanias Situated 35 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, 4 kilometers before arriving to Kastelli, Drapanias is a small village 1 kilometer far from the sea. It is a beautiful village with some Ottoman constructions as the tower and the well, and two churches, the one dedicated to Jesus Christ being at the entrance of the cave Makry Spilio ( long cave, in Greek). At the beach of Drapanias it is worth seeing the ruins of a Minoan settlement and of the settlement of Classic period; according to the scholars suggestions this is the place were was built the ancient city of Mythimna. It is also worth visiting the villa of the Venetian official Trevisan. 24

25 Drapanias is touristy developed and offers accommodation in hotels and rooms to let; food and drink are available in the taverns and cafes of the village, but also in the nearby Kissamos (Kastelli), where you can also find amusement and nightlife. Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Kastelli, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. The village of Kaliviani the village of Kaliviani Situated 6 kilometers far from Kastelli, at the West, Kalyviani is a small peaceful village inland, but close enough to the sea. Accommodation is available in hotels and rooms to let; food, drink and amusement are few, unless you pop up to Kastelli, 6 kilometers far away. Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Kastelli, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. The lagoon of Balos the lagoon of Balos Situated 10 kilometers far from Kalyviani, at the North and over 58 Kilometers from Chania, at the north side of Gramvousa Peninsula, Balos Lagoon is one of the best beaches of the Mediterranean Sea. The beach is in the inlet of the homonymous cove and it is not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds), since the islet of Gramvousa at the mouth of the cove protects it very well. The beach at the lagoon is sandy with pinkish white sand and thousands of broken and intact seashells, with shallow water, very warm especially in summer. The problem is that the beach has a smooth but muddy seabed, which may make walking on it a bit disgusting, and occasionally, due to the shallow water, it has a bad odour; there is also a big tar problem. Out of the lagoon things are far better. You will swim in a deep crystal clear sea and if you like snorkelling you will find an ideal place. There are no other facilities apart from a small cafe for a cold frappe coffee and drinks. Some people choose the place for free camping, although there is no shade and the place is not as quiet as it used to be in the past. Access is possible by boat from Kastelli (departure at 9:30 in the morning and returning at 16:00) and only by a 4WD car, as well as by private or rented special motorbikes, as the some 10 kilometers road, not asphalted and in bad condition, makes it difficult for conventional vehicles; even then, you will not avoid walking, since you have to leave your vehicle some 15 minutes before arriving to the beach and then follow 25

26 the path on foot. Finally, if you choose not to take your car or motorbike, you should be prepared for an approximately 3 hours walking from Kalyviani. Had you chosen these latter ways to reach the beach, you will be well rewarded by the marvelous view of the lagoon from the parking place. The village of Falassarna the village of Falassarna Situated 58 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Falassarna is a small village by the sea with a long sandy beach, dunes and blue - greenish crystal clear water and with few permanent residents. It is worth seeing the ruins of the ancient Falassarna, the port of Polyrheneia. The city was destroyed by the Romans; ruins of various periods are visible, as traces of cyclopean walls, a stone carved throne and the ruins of a temple, possibly dedicated to Apollo or Artemis. A few Byzantine churches are worth seeing, the most interesting being the church dedicated to Aghios Fotis and Aghios Anikitos (meaning Invincible!), within a small cave with fascinating view, just off the village. Two local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on the 26th of July on the feast of Aghia Paraskevi and on 12th of August, in honor of Aghios Anikitos. Accommodation in hotels and rooms to let is available as well as food and drink at the taverns, restaurants and cafes of the area. Access is possible by public bus (few services), private and rented car and by taxi from Kastelli. Long Beach or Pachia Ammos, Falassarna 18 kilometers far from Kastelli at the end of a secondary road, Pachia Ammos is a long and wide sandy beach; as it is located at an open bay, it is affected by the western and north - western winds, but not so much by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). This beautiful and famous beach has been voted for Best Beach of Greece for Apart from the marvelous sand, the clear water and the facilities for tourists, the beach offers to the visitor marvelous sunsets. Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Kastelli and by private and rented car and motorbikes (secondary road). Falasarna Ancient town beach 19 kilometers far from Kastelli at the end of a secondary road, ancient Falassarna is a small sandy beach, which is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is not organised and no facilities are available. Access is possible by taxi from Kastelli and by private and rented car and motorbikes following the secondary road. 26

27 Falasarna South beach 17 kilometers far from Kastelli at the end of a secondary road, the beach southern to Falassarna is a small sandy beach with a rocky seabed, which is ideal for snorkelling. The beach is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds), as well as by the western winds. No facilities are available. Access is possible by taxi from Kastelli and by private and rented car and motorbikes via the secondary road. Falassarna Beach beside port 16 kilometers far from Kastelli at the end of a secondary road, the beach beside the small port is a small pebbly beach, which is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds) and by the western winds. Not very organised, it offers some accommodation facilities (few rooms), food and drink in taverns and cafes and no facilities for swimming or sea sports. Access is possible by taxi from Kastelli and by private and rented car and motorbikes via the secondary road. The area of Sfinari the area Sfinari Situated 20 kilometers far from Kastelli, at the Southwest and 61 kilometers far from Chania, Sfinari is a pebbly beach with a few tamarisk trees for shade. The beach is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds) but is ideal for snorkelling. Not much organised, it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access is possible by taxi from Kastelli and by private and rented car and motorbikes (secondary road). A few kilometers far from Sfinari at the North, it is found another remote long beach, just off the end of an unasphalted secondary road with absolutely no facilities and affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is ideal for camping and for those liking to be isolated. The beach of Afratolaki the beach of Afratolaki Situated 35 kilometers far from Kastelli and 76 kilometers far from Chania at the Western coast of Crete Afratolaki is a pebbly beach (big pebbles) within a bay, which is affected only by the western winds. Not much organised it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and no facilities for swimming and sunbathing. 27

28 May be Afratolaki is not the ideal beach for swimming, especially compared to the extended sandy beaches of the North or the South; however, if you like pebbly beaches and prefer the remote and quiet peaceful places, you will certainly enjoy it. Access is possible by taxi from Kastelli and by private and rented car and motorbikes (35 kilometers of secondary road and approximately 4,5 kilometres of unasphalted secondary road in bad condition). The village of Chrissoskalitissa the village of Chrissoskalitissa Situated 76 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southwest, at the Western coast of Crete, Chrysoskalitissa is a small village with few permanent residents, a resort for locals and few tourists. The most important sightseeing is the Monastery of Panaghia Chrysoskalitissa (meaning with golden steps ); it is uncertain when it has been built. The old tradition of the Monastery pretends that one out of the 90 steps dug in the rock and leading to the top is made of gold; however, only the sinless are able to distinguish it. The small bay Stomio with a rocky coast is worth seeing for its natural beauty and view. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on 15th of August, in honor of the Assumption of Virgin Mary (Monastery of Panaghia Chrysoskalitissa). Only a few rooms to let are available for accommodation. Access is possible by private and rented car or motorbike. The lagoon of Elafonissi the lagoon of Elafonissi Situated 82 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southwest, Elafonissos is a small island, with marvelous beaches, dunes and clear green blue water, a really exotic place. A shallow channel 1 meter deep separates this tiny paradise from the opposite coast, where it is found a cedar tree wood. Elafonissi is suitable for those wishing to spend some time in a more natural environment. The view, especially in sunset is marvelous; don t miss to take some photos. Some hotels and taverns are available. Elafonissos Lagoon is one of the most famous beaches all over Crete. It is not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds), but since it is open to the south, it is affected by the southern winds blowing from the Libyan Sea, which are not very rare in summer. 28

29 It has pinkish sand and shallow water, which makes it very popular and it is too crowded because of the tourist buses arriving massively in summer. Things are better in the afternoon and evening, after the last bus has left and the place finds its original rhythm, offering calmness relaxation and fascinating sunsets. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc) Access is possible by boat from the opposite coast, where one can arrive following the secondary road from Kissamos (Kastelli). The village of Kandanos the village of Kandanos Situated 61 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southwest, Kandanos is a historic village, now counting some 564 permanent residents. The village is built in an area full of olive trees, which makes the environment very mild and scenic. It still keeps its very ancient name (some suggest that it is Pre - Hellenic and means the town of victory ) and it has been active enough both in the Byzantine times and during the Venetian domination. As occurs with many other villages in the island, Kandanos participated to all the revolts against the Ottomans; following this independent spirit it resisted strongly to the German occupation during the World War II, which resulted to a total destruction of the village. Today, the visitor can see a few commemorative stones raised by the Germans to remind this fact. Kandanos has several Byzantine churches dating back to the 13th - 15th centuries, which are worth seeing, both for their architecture and for their icons. A series of cultural activities in the memory of the Battle of Crete during the World War II take place in May. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on the Ascension Day Accommodation facilities are restricted to few rooms to let; some taverns and cafes are available for food and drink. Access to the village is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbikes. The village of Paleochora the village of Paleochora Situated 79 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southwest coast of Crete, Palaeochora is a village with 2200 permanent residents. Built by the seaside on a small peninsula between two small bays, the village is the 29

30 commercial, agricultural and tourist center of the area, and the capital of the Selinou province. Being at the south, the landscape is more exotic, with a clear blue sea, golden sand and palm trees here and there. Within the village it is worth seeing the Venetian castle on a hill above the village. If you decide to take a drive around, you will find several small villages with Byzantine churches, some of them dating back to the 13th century. You will also find interesting landscapes and monuments of nature, as the caves Charakas and Zoures and the evergreen old plane tree at the village Azogouries, 8 kilometers at the Northeast of Palaeochora. Although access is not very easy it is worth visiting to the cape Krios, with the homonymous lake, an unspoiled landscape of nature, keeping its natural beauty. A series of cultural activities take place in early August ( Music August ). In summer, the tourist agencies organise excursions to the Samaria gorge and to Elafonissos. Being quite well organised to receive tourists, the village offers a wide range of accommodation facilities, including a camping. Cafes, taverns, restaurants and with local dishes and bars are available for food, drink and amusement. Palaeochora is a pebbly beach, affected by the southern winds. Less organised than the nearby Pachia Ammos, it is also less crowded. Food and drink facilities as well as facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas) are available. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible on foot. Access is possible by public bus (5-6 daily), as well as by private and rented car. Boats depart from Palaeochora for excursions to the southern coast; the village is regularly connected by boat with Chora Sfakion, Aghia Roumeli, Loutro, Sougia, Elafonissos and Gavdos. Pachia Ammos beach Situated 79 kilometers far from Chania at the South, Pachia Ammos is the main beach of Palaeochora, a long sandy nice beach affected by the southern winds, which raise high waves when blowing, giving to the place an exotic style. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, etc); sea sport facilities are also available. When there is wind, the beach is ideal for surfing. It is very popular and crowded, especially in August. The western end of the beach is frequented by nudists. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible on foot. Plakaki beach Situated 81 kilometers far from Chania at the South and 2 kilometres far from Palaeochora at the West, Plakaki is a small cove with pebbles. Not organised, it offers no lodging, neither food and drink facilities. 30

31 Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike and on foot. Grammeno beach Situated at a distance of 85 kilometers from Chania at the South and 6 kilometres far from Palaeochora at the West, Grammeno is a long beach with two small coves. Sandy, it has lot of cedar trees giving to it a special character and it is affected only by the southern winds. Not much organised, it offers only food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike, but also on foot. Keratides beach Situated 80 kilometers far from Chania at the South, and 1 kilometre far from Palaeochora at the east, successive to the Palaeochora (east side) beach, Keratides is a long pebbly and stony beach, open to the southern winds. No facilities are available, it is chosen only by a few people, those liking calmness and isolation. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible on foot. Anydri beach At a distance of 81 kilometers from Chania at the South and 2 kilometres far from Palaeochora at the East, it is found Anydri, a nice pebbly beach affected by the southern winds. Less organised, it offers food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible by rented or private car and motorbike (2 kilometers of new unasphalted secondary road), but also on foot. Palaeochora «Sandy beach» Situated 82 kilometers far from Chania at the South and 3 kilometres far from Palaeochora at the East, Sandy beach is a long beautiful beach with whitish sand, open to the southern winds. Not much organised, it offers only facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas), so is not too popular. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible by rented or private car and motorbike (2 kilometers new unasphalted secondary road and the rest on foot). 31

32 The beach of Krios The beach of Krios Situated 89 kilometers far from Chania at the South and 10 kilometres far from Palaeochora at the west, Krios is a beach with pebbles, open to the south and thus affected by the southern winds, not very rare in summer. Less organised, it offers food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Koundoura beach Situated 88 kilometers far from Chania at the South coast and 9 kilometers far from Palaeochora at the west, Koundoura is a rocky beach with big pebbles, which make it not good enough, especially for those liking smooth, sandy beaches. Also it is open to the south and thus it is rather affected by the southern winds, not very rare in summer. Not organised, with no accommodation and food or drink facilities. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Palaeochora) and by rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The bay of Sougia the bay of Sougia Situated 67 kilometers far from Chania at the South, Sougia is a nice long pebbly beach with rich shade from tamarisk trees, open to the southern winds. Less organised, it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). The beach is popular for camping because of the shade of the trees around. The eastern side is kept for nudists. The beach is popular for snorkelling, too. Access from Chania is possible by rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Palaeochora, Aghia Roumeli and Loutro is possible by boat. Lissos beach Situated some 70 kilometers far from Chania at the South and approximately 3 kilometers far from Sougia at the West, Lissos is a remote beach with pebbles, open to the South and affected by the southern winds. No facilities of lodging, food and drink are offered at the beach, but you may visit the ruins of ancient Lissos, which is in the interior, approximately an hour walk. 32

33 Access from Chania is possible by rented or private car and motorbike till Sougia, and then on foot. Access from Sougia is possible on foot (approximately a couple of hours walk), or by boat. The village of Agia Roumeli the village of Agia Roumeli Situated at the Southern coast of Crete at the exit of the Samaria Gorge, Aghia Roumeli is a small village with 120 permanent residents. The village is built on the site of the ancient town Tara, a well - known independent town flourishing during the Roman period. The actual village is usually quiet enough, except in late spring and summer. In summer it is very crowded especially from the hikers of Samaria, but when the last boat has left, the small port, it regains its calmness and beauty. It is worth seeing the ruins of the Doric city Tara that flourished mostly during the Roman period. There have been found ruins of a temple, possibly dedicated to Apollo or Artemis. It is also worth visiting the church of Virgin Mary, built on the ruins of the ancient temple dedicated to Apollo and Artemis (Diana) and the ruins of the castle on a hill close to the village. At a distance of one hour s walking, following the path, there is the Byzantine monastery of Aghios Pavlos, at the homonymous beach. For those choosing to stay in Aghia Roumeli, or for whoever is too tired to move around after the 6-7 hours hiking in the Samaria gorge, accommodation is available, as well as some taverns and cafes for food and drink. At a distance of 56 kilometers from Chania at the South, just at the exit of the Samaria gorge it is found the beach of Aghia Roumeli, which is actually the beach in front of the village. It is a nice long pebbly beach, at the middle of a wide cove, affected only by the southern winds. Well organised, it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports). The beach is pretty popular to the hikers who cross the Samaria gorge because of the refreshing swimming they can enjoy, before taking the last boat to Chora Sfakion and the return bus to Chania. Access to the village is possible only by boat from Chora Sfakion, Palaeochora, Sougia and Loutro; you may also arrive to the village on foot, hiking in the Samaria gorge, from the Omalos plateau; every year, thousands of people choose this way to reach Aghia Roumeli. And, if you are fit enough, you may choose to reach it walking from Chora Sfakion of Palaeochora, following the European path E4. Agios Pavlos Beach Situated at the South, approximately 3 kilometers far from Aghia Roumeli at the East and 6 kilometers far from Loutro at the West, Aghios Pavlos is a long pebbly beach, quite remote and with few people, due to the difficult access, with deep clear water; the beach is affected by the southern winds. 33

34 No accommodation facilities are available, but you can find food and drink at the restaurant (only one) close to Aghia Roumeli. Access from Chania is possible by rented or private car and motorbike till Loutro, and then on foot. Access from Loutro, on foot (approximately 4 hours) or by private boat. Access from Aghia Roumeli, on foot (approximately 2 hours walk) or by private boat. The bay of Phoenix the bay of Phoenix Phoenix beach Situated some 82 kilometers far from Chania at the South and 1-2 kilometers at the West of Loutro, within a small cove, Phoenix is a pebbly beach with a rocky seabed very good for snorkelling and affected only by the southern winds. Few facilities of lodging and food and drink are offered to the visitors. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike till Chora Sfakion and Loutro. Access from Loutro, on foot (30 minutes), or by private boat. Lykos beach At a distance of some 83 kilometers from Chania at the South, and 2-3 kilometers far from Loutro at the West, there is the pebbly beach of Lykos, open to the South and affected by the southern winds. The rocky seabed makes it ideal for snorkelling. The beach offers no facilities of lodging, food and drink. If you decide to visit it you should take water with you. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike till Chora Sfakion and Loutro and then on foot. Access from Loutro, on foot (45 minutes walk) or by private boat. Marmara (Dialiskari) beach Situated 85 kilometers far from Chania at the South and some 5 kilometers far from Loutro at the West, the beach of Marmara or Dialiskari is a pebbly beach with a rocky seabed good for snorkelling, open to the South and affected only by the southern winds. The beach is found at the exit of the Aradaina gorge and you may walk up the final part, an easy enough and very pleasant walk. Although it is not very easily reached, it is very popular and crowded in July and August. No facilities of lodging are available, but you will find a restaurant for food and cold drinks. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike till Chora Sfakion and Loutro. Access from Loutro, on foot (1h.15 minutes), or by boat in summer. 34

35 The bay of Loutro the bay of Loutro Loutro beach At a distance of 80 kilometers far from Chania at the South, the beach in front of Loutro village is a pebbly beach very small but beautiful, with very clear and calm water. The rocky seabed makes it ideal for snorkelling. The beach is found within he homonymous small cove and it is rather protected from winds. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). It is too crowded in August. Swimmers should be cautious in August, since there are too many speedboats. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Chora Sfakion is possible by boat. Glyka Nera beach Situated 75 kilometers far from Chania at the South, and 3-4 kilometers far from Chora Sfakion at the West, Glyka Nera is a fascinating beach with pebbles, very clear and fresh sweet water that comes out of the earth (to which the beach owes its name) and not affected by the winds. No accommodation facilities are available; a small cantina offers some food and cold drink and umbrellas for protection from the sun. The beach is perfect for nudists. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike till Chora Sfakion. Access from Chora Sfakion is possible on foot (approximately 30 minutes). Access from Loutro is possible on foot (approximately an hour) following a difficult path and by boat (departure at 10:00 and return at 16:00). The village (chora) of Sfakia the village (chora) of Sfakia Situated 72 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Chora Sfakion is a small village with 278 permanent residents. The village is historic for the intense desire of its people for freedom and their struggle against various conquerors. It is considered as one of the most traditional villages of Crete, with elderly people still insisting on wearing the traditional costumes and keeping firmly the traditions of freedom, honor, hospitality and friendship but also of revenge. Of course, the invasion of tourism and the development of transport has somehow smoothened the strict customs of the past, but Sfakia, as the village is commonly called, is still known as the birthplace of the firm, honest and brave man. 35

36 The old village is built at the hillside above the coast. It is here that boats bring from Aghia Roumeli the hikers of the Samaria gorge, to catch the bus to Chania. The Byzantine churches of Panaghia Thymiani and Aghioi Apostoloi are worth seeing in the village. But what is most of all worth seeing is the wild landscape; it is worth a visit to the cave of Daskalogiannis (one of the most famous Cretan heroes of the period of the Ottoman domination), accessible only by boat. The villages Komitades and Loutro (the latter with access only from the sea) are interesting for their view to the Libyan sea, the good traditional food and the scenic landscape. It is also worth driving the difficult road from Chora Sfakion to Anopoli, just to enjoy the fascinating natural environment. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on last Sunday of May, in honor of the Virgin Mary (Panaghia Thymiani). Various cultural activities are organised in summer. Accommodation in hotels and rooms to let is available as well as food and drink at the taverns and the traditional cafes of the village. The beach in front of the village of Chora Sfakion is a pebbly beach not affected much by the southern winds. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access is possible by public bus, as well as by private and rented car or motorbike. The village is also connected by boat with Loutro, Sougia, Palaeochora, Aghia Roumeli, Elafonissos and Gavdos (click here to view hotels in Sfakia by Greekislands.com). Ilingas beach At a distance of 74 kilometers from Chania at the South, and 2 kilometers far from Chora Sfakion at the West, Ilingas is a beautiful pebbly beach with very clear water and a large cave, which may give you some shade, as no other natural shade is available. The beach is not affected by the winds. Not much organised, it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike till Chora Sfakion. Access from Chora Sfakion is possible by car (approximately 5 minutes) and some meters on foot. Fylaki beach Situated over 75 kilometers far from Chania at the South, Fylaki is a pebbly and stony beach 2-3 kilometers far from Chora Sfakion, which is not affected by the summer winds. No facilities are offered. It is popular to nudists. Access from Chania is possible by bus till Chora Sfakion and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Chora Sfakion by car (a few minutes drive), as well as on foot. Vritomartis beach Situated over 72 kilometers far from Chania at the South, Vritomartis is a beach with pebbles, a few minutes drive far from Chora Sfakion. The beach is affected by the southern winds, and, as it is remote enough, it is popular to nudists. Less organised, it offers some accommodation facilities and facilities for a snack and a cold drink. 36

37 Access from Chania is possible by bus, till Chora Sfakion, as well as by rented or private car or motorbike. Access from Chora Sfakion by car (a few minutes drive). The area of Frangokastelo the area of Frangokastello Frangocastello (Western beach) Situated 80 kilometers far from Chania at the South, the beach at the West of Frangokastelo is a pebbly beach with a rocky seabed, very good for snorkelling; the beach is open to the south and affected by the southern winds. There are accommodation facilities in the beach hotels, which also offer their customers some swimming and sunbathing facilities; for food, drink and refreshments the access to the hotels is free for all. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Frangokastelo on foot. Frangocastello Castle beach Situated 80 kilometers far from Chania at the South, the beach in front of Frangokastelo is a sandy beach with white - pink sand and very shallow and warm water, ideal for children and elderly people; the beach is affected by the southern winds. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Frangokastelo on foot. Orthi Ammos beach Situated 80 kilometers far from Chania at the South, the beach at the East of Frangokastelo is a beautiful sandy beach with clear water and big sand dunes. The beach is open to the south and affected by southern winds. The eastern part of the beach is kept for nudists. Not very organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink but no facilities for swimming and sunbathing. Access from Chania is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. Access from Frangokastelo on foot (10 minutes walk). Laki beach At a distance of 82 kilometers from Chania at the Southeast, it is found the beach of Lakkoi, a remote beach, open to the South and affected by the southern winds. No accommodation facilities, neither facilities for food and drink available. Access from Chania is possible by rented or private car and motorbike, following the unasphalted road from the village Skaloti (approximately 2 kilometers), or on foot (you should turn right, some 500 meters from the village). 37

38 Access from Frangokastelo by rented or private car and motorbike or on foot; you arrive at Skaloti, and then follow the same direction as above (approximately 5 kilometers in total). Agia Marina beach At a distance of 84 kilometers from Chania at the South - east, very close, almost successive to the beach of Lakkoi at the East, it is found the beach of Aghia Marina, a remote beach, open to the South and affected by the southern winds. No accommodation facilities, neither facilities for food and drink are available. Access from Chania is possible by rented or private car and motorbike, following the unasphalted road from the village Skaloti (approximately 4 kilometers), or on foot. Access from Frangokastelo by rented or private car and motorbike, via Skaloti, following the dirt track or on foot (approximately 7 kilometers in total). The island of Gavdos the island of Gavdos Gavdos is a beautiful island at the South of Crete with less than 100 permanent residents, 22 nautical miles far from Chora Sfakion and 31 nautical miles far from Palaeochora. Its extent is 37 square kilometers. It has six settlements, Sarakiniko, Karave and Korfos by the sea, at the east, Kastri at the inland, almost at the middle of the island, Ambelos at the Northwest and Vatsiana, close to the sea at the southwest. Gavdos is the last border of Europe at the South; the cape Tripiti is considered as the most southern edge of Europe. Many people suggest that Gavdos is the legendary Ogygia, the island of the Nymph Calypso, where Ulysses spent seven years as a prisoner of her. The islet is worth visiting for its extended, rather unspoiled sandy beaches, with golden sand and crystal clear blue water. Although recently, Gavdos is a popular destination, especially among young people, it maintains its calmness and isolation, particularly in the evening when the tourists of the daily excursions have departed. It is worth seeing the cape of Trypiti, a natural monument with three arches, carved on the cliffs by the wind and the water. As it is rather flat, Gavdos is good for walking. The distances between the settlements are short, 3-3,5 kilometers from each other. Three local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on the 10th of February in honor of Aghios Charalambos (Vatsiana), on Aghioi Pantes (Ampelos) and Aghia Triada. Accommodation is available in Sarakiniko, the port of the island; small taverns and cafes offer food and drink. Access is possible from the opposite coast by caique from Chora Sfakion, Palaeochora, or Aghia Roumeli. 38

39 Sightseeing The island of Agii Theodori the island of Agii Theodori If you wish to see the famous kri - kri, the Cretan wild goat, you should visit the tiny island of Aghioi Theodoroi. For more details see Aghia Marina village. The artificial Lake of Agia the artificial Lake of Agia The artificial lake of Aghia has been constructed on the purpose of irrigating and water supply of the Alikianos area; however, the presence of the lake also resulted to creating a special ecosystem of many migrating water birds every year. Scenic Route Alikianos - Prasses scenic route Alikianos - Prasses From the beautiful village Alikianos (12 kilometers far from Chania at the Southwest) it starts the scenic route leading to Prasses, 20 kilometers at the South. At the way you will come across the tiny villages of Skines, Chliaro, Lagos and Nea Roumata. And if you continue for some 8 kilometers more, you may take the road leading to the Omalos plateau, whereas continuing to the South you may arrive to Sougia after some 42 kilometers. Scenic Route Epanochori - Sougia scenic route Epanochori - Sougia It is worth driving on the impressive scenic route from the mountainous village Epanochori (at a height of 600 meters) to Sougia, a cute village at the southern coast 22 kilometers far away. 39

40 Scenic Route Assi Gonia - Argiroupoli scenic route Assi Gonia-Argiroupoli Another scenic rout, just 7 kilometers, but very beautiful, starts from the historic village Assi Gonia and ends up to Argyroupoli in the Rethymnonn Prefecture. Scenic Route Voukolies - Palia Roumanata scenic route Voukolies - Roumata It is worth driving on the fascinating route from the village of Voiceless 27 kilometers far from Chania at the West, on the main road to Palaeochora, to the small village of Palia Roumata, 13 kilometers far away; on your way you will find the scenic village Ano Kefala. From Palia Roumata, you can easily reach the main road to Palaeochora. Scenic Route Therissos - Zourva scenic route Therissos - Zourva Once in the historic village of Therissos, 16 kilometers far from Chania at the South, it is worth driving a bit more, some 7,5 kilometers to the South, up to the tiny village of Zourva. The drive is worth doing for the magnificent scenic mountainous landscape. At Paradeisos you will admire an impressive high vertical rock; and if it rains you will see the water forming a small waterfall. Scenic Route Mournies - Dracona scenic route Mournies - Dracona Another scenic route is that from Mournies, the birthplace of Eleftherios Venizelos, 4 kilometers far from Chania at the South, up to the mountainous village of Dracona, 20 kilometers far away. You start driving in a plain planted all over and continue up to Dracona, passing by the small scenic mountainous villages Aghios Georgios, Panaghia, Achlades, Loulos, Gerolakkos and Platyvola. 40

41 Scenic Route Imbros - Komitades scenic route Imbros - Komitades Once in the Southern part, don t miss the scenic route from the mountainous village of Imbros to the tiny village of Komitades almost at the sea with a marvelous view to the Libyan sea. The distance is some 15 kilometers; the road has a lot of bends, but it is worth driving it; it goes along the gorge with the steep slopes and through a thick wood of cypress and pines. If you are fit enough, you may choose to hike along the gorge; in this case, bear in mind that you will need at least three hours of walking until arriving to Komitades; however, you will be rewarded by the delicious food in the small traditional taverns and by the wonderful view of the sea. Scenic Route Imbros - Asfendos scenic route Imbros - Asfendos It is worth driving the 11 kilometers road from the mountainous village of Imbros (at a height of 780 meters), to Asfendos, a small village at the Southeast, mountainous too. About half of the road is unasphalted. You will pass through mountains, in a magnificent landscape with fascinating view; and once in Asfendos you can see the entrance of the homonymous gorge. Scenic Route Malaxa - Nerokouros scenic route Malaxa - Nerokouros If you stay in Chania you may enjoy the short drive from the village Nerokouros, some 6-7 kilometers far from Chania at the South, just off the National Road to Rethymnonn, up to the historic village of Malaxa, at a height of 470 meters. The distance is quite short, some 8 kilometers and you will have the chance to enjoy an impressive view of the Souda bay. 41

42 Scenic Route Katochori - Kambi scenic route Katochori - Kambi Some 6 kilometers at the South of Malaxa it is found the small village Katochori, where there is the entrance of the Diktamos gorge, with the river Keramiotis flowing in it. From Katochori take the route to Kambi, a 6 kilometers drive to the South. It is another scenic route you may enjoy at this area. Scenic Route Kambi - Thimia scenic route Kambi - Thimia Once at Kambi, you may continue to Thymia, slightly at the West; it is a beautiful mountainous village with few residents. The drive is only 3 kilometers and the landscape fascinating and quite impressive. The village of Kokkino Chorio the village of Kokkino Chorio The village of Kokkino Chorio (Close to Almyrida) has a manufacture of hand made glass, using the traditional technique of blowing. Aradena Gorge the gorge of Aradena The gorge of Aradena at the south of Chania is an impressive gorge starting just off the small village of Aradena (near Anopolis) and going down to the sea. Of a length of approximately 4 kilometers, surrounded by steep slopes, the gorge is not very easy to hike; however it is not only for experts. If you decide to make the route you should be prepared for a total walk of 7-10 kilometers. You start from Anopolis, taking the road to the South for 3 kilometers. From this point you enter the gorge, hike for 4 kilometers until the exit at the beach of Marmara; a dive after the long hiking is the best refreshment; and if you feel like eating something, the small tavern at the beach can offer you food and a cold drink. From there you may walk the rest of 1,5 kilometers to Loutro, or take the boat. 42

43 Vrisses Area the area of Vrisses It is worth visiting the area of Vrisses; around it you will find several traditional villages as Fre, Vafe, Emprosnero, Alicambos and Maza, which along with the traditional architecture have also maintained the Cretan way of life of the past. The area is well known for the milk products (especially yoghurt) and the delicious meat, goat or lamb. All these villages are off the main destinations of tourists and thus, the visitor can find a more authentic image of the Cretan village and its people. Elafonissos the lagoon of Elafonissos Once at the Southern part don t miss to pop down to the small exotic islet of Elafonissos, which is separated from the opposite coast by a shallow channel only one meter deep; practically one can walk across. Apart from the islet, the opposite coast is also fascinating; the cedar - tree wood and the dunes form an exotic landscape, a summer paradise. Agia Irini Gorge the gorge of Agia Irini The Aghia Irene gorge starts just off the village of Aghia Irene, at a distance of approximately 40 kilometres at the Southwest of Chania, on the secondary road leading to Sougia; a 1 to 1.30 hour drive from Chania. At the entrance of the gorge, you will find a map of the route, detailed enough and giving information about the most important spots. The total route (including the paths before entering the gorge and after the exit, until arriving to Sougia) is approximately 12 kilometres; the 7 of them in the gorge. An average walker can cover the distance rather easily in 5-7 hours, provided he/she wears the right clothes and shoes suitable for walking and hiking. There is a cafe just before the visitor starts walking in the riverbed, dry in summer, but probably with some water before May. The cafe may be the first stop and you can buy water or a sandwich. You will find fresh and cool water also in the gorge; fill your bottle from the springs you will find and don t worry! It is pure as it comes straight from the mountains. 43

44 Leaving the cafe you will see the stone signalling the first kilometres of the route; the kilometres are signalled from time to time on stones along the whole way in the gorge. Walking in the dry riverbed may present some difficulties as it is paved with pebbles and stones rounded by the water; but the view all over is magnificent: big trees, mainly pines and plane - trees with thick foliage all around, wild flowers and herbs with rich scents on the rocks, at the banks of the river; and at the far end, the steep high tops of the mountains. After you have walked for 1 kilometre and you have already seen the huge stones into the river, making impressive falls when there is water, you will find a spring with fresh potable water and space for a short rest under the shade of the old plane - trees. The second - and last - spring is found at the middle of the gorge. Here again you may rest for a bit and prepare yourself for the way that follows. Close enough to the exit of the gorge there is a small cute cafe, a good - bye to the gorge and a place of refreshment before setting out to Sougia. After having left the cafe, you also leave the river and enter the road to Sougia, where you may find accommodation, food and drink and a bus to get you back to Chania or a boat to take you to Palaeochora, Chora Sfakion or Aghia Roumeli. Therissos the village of Therissos It is worth going to Therissos just for the magnificent landscape and the natural sightseeing around. The road from Chania passes through the impressive homonymous gorge, by the river. At Treis Ekklisies, close to the entrance of the gorge you will see the old stone bridge, the Kamara as the natives call it. If you like caves, visit the cave Sarakina or Elliniko, 2 kilometers North of the village; it seems that the cave had been inhabited during the Neolithic, Minoan and Geometric periods, as the pot shreds found there manifest. Once in the area it is worth visiting the springs of the river Anavalontas, in a magnificent landscape. Sailing round of the Rodopos peninsula Sailing round of the Rodopos peninsula It is worth making a sailing tour of the Rodopos peninsula, at the east of Kastelli; apart from the exciting landscape, you will see some churches, the constructions of old mines and you will find marvelous beaches. 44

45 Sailing round of the Gramvoussa peninsula Sailing round of the Gramvoussa peninsula More exciting is the sailing tour of the western peninsula, the Gramvousa peninsula. You will see the cave of Tersanas, the Balos lagoon and the islets Agria (Wild) Gramvousa, Imeri (Mild) Gramvousa and Pontikonisi. The two small islets, Agria ( Wild ) Gramvousa and Imeri ( Mild ) Gramvousa are situated close to the homonymous peninsula, at the very west of the island. Agria Gramvousa is situated at the North of the peninsula and, as its name states, its coasts are sheer and rocky and the environment wild and may be not so friendly for the visitor. Imeri Gramvousa (or simply Gramvousa) is an islet with a small port and a beautiful beach. The whole islet is overlooked by the impressive Venetian fort built in the 16th century and changed various dominants until the end of the World War II. Within a small bay opposite to Gramvousa there is the Balos lagoon. The beach at the lagoon is sandy with pinkish white sand and thousands of broken and intact seashells, with shallow water, very warm especially in summer. It is considered as one of the best beaches of the Mediterranean Sea, despite the tar problem, the muddy seabed, which may make walking on it a bit disgusting, and the occasionally bad odour of the water. Kournas Lake the lake of Kournas Once in the area, the lake is worth visiting for the unique flora and fauna and the marvelous landscape. Swimming in the lake is allowed, and small boats can take you for a tour. A few taverns with delicious dishes including fish from the lake are available. Don t miss to visit the homonymous cave at Keratide, by the road leading from the village Kavallos (near the lake) to the village of Kournas. And, if you decide to drive for 3-4 kilometers more towards the village Patima, at the south of the lake, you will be rewarded by the fascinating natural environment and the impressive oak tree wood you will find there. 45

46 Maleme the village of Maleme It is worth visiting the German military cemetery from World War II, where there have been buried approximately 4500 German soldiers and officers who lost their lives during the Battle of Crete in May of 1941 and during the occupation of the island until Askifou plateau the plateau of Askifou The fans of natural life should visit the Askyfou plateau and the broader area. It is a historic place, well known for the role that played during the various revolts of the Cretan people against the Ottoman domination. It is a very scenic place among the peaks of the Lefka Ori ( White Mountains ), situated 50 kilometers far from Chania at the Southeast, on the road leading to Imbros. There are four small villages at the plateau: Ammoudari, Goni, Kares and Petres with few permanent residents (they count approximately 440 people all together). It is worth visiting the mountain hut at Tavri, 8 kilometers western to Ammoudari, at a height of 1200 m; the route is fascinating and the view breathtaking. Once in the area, don t miss to visit the small plateaus of Tavri and Niatos. It is also worth seeing the fort of Koules, near the village Goni, as well as the small War Museum, with weapons of various periods since 1770 and a small folk collection. Access to the place is possible by car or motorbike (private or rented). Sirikari or Polirheneia Gorge the gorge of Sirikari (Polirinia) The enthusiasts of hiking will find the Sirikari or Polyrheneia gorge, 19 kilometers at the south of Kastelli; the entrance is just off the village Sirikari in an area full of chestnut trees, and its exit is at Polyrheneia. If you wish to cross the gorge you should take the path starting from the church, out of Sirikari; it will take some two hours to go through. The landscape is marvelous from the very entrance; there is a brook at the middle with thick vegetation at the banks and steep cliffs around. The path goes downhill at the right side of the brook; walking within the gorge lasts less than an hour; after that you will pass through an area full of olive trees before you arrive at the village of Polyrheneia. 46

47 Omalos Plateau the plateau of Omalos A large, beautiful plateau on a height of meters, at the west of the Lefka Ori and 38 kilometers at the Southeast of Chania, the Omalos plateau attracts the visitor in any season of the year. The place has a long history and is closely linked to the struggle of the Cretan people for their freedom. It is here that the fighters took to when pursued by the enemies, it is from here that the rebels started off and it is here that many battles were done; that is why Omalos very often mentioned in the traditional folk songs of Crete. Several villages, caves, and defensive towers since the periods of fighting are found in the place and are worth seeing. But the most important is that here is the entrance of the famous Samaria gorge. Access to the area is possible by public bus, the best means to use, especially if you plan to hike down the Samaria gorge, and by private car or motorbike. Samaria Gorge the gorge of Samaria The most historic and well - known gorge in Crete is the Samaria gorge. It starts from the Omalos plateau, at a height of more than 1200 meters and little by little it slopes down and sinks to the sea at the village of Aghia Roumeli at the Southern coast. Its length is approximately 18 kilometers and it is the longer gorge in Europe. The whole area of the gorge has been declared a National Park both for its natural beauty and for the unique and rare flora and fauna living there. All species are protected by the Greek State and picking flowers, making excess noise, or hunting is strictly forbidden. The most characteristic species of the gorge is the wild goat of Crete, the famous kri - kri; you may see it as you walk, far away on the mountainsides of the White mountains, bounding on the craggy rocks; or, if you are lucky enough and there is not a lot of people around, you may see it near the village of Samaria, which is located within the gorge circa at the middle of the whole distance. The village is uninhabited since the early 60s, when the place was declared a National Park. However, it is well preserved and, as it is at the middle of the whole distance it is an ideal relaxing stop for the hikers, who may find here fresh water and possibly a toilet. The path is well signaled and leads safely to the exit at the coast; you will find water and toilettes along your way, but no food is available; if you like to eat something you have to bring it along. The well - organised hikers will arrive without problems at Aghia Roumeli after 5-10 hours, depending on their pace and the stops made. It is important to wear shoes suitable for walking and comfortable clothes as well as a hut for protection from the sun; it is also important to walk with a normal and firm pace, otherwise you risk getting tired very soon. 47

48 The last 3 kilometres of the way are the most difficult as there is no shade and the sun is burning; but, arriving at Aghia Roumeli you can be rewarded with a good dive in the cool refreshing sea; in fact this is the best you can do after such a long walk, so than you will not have not stiff legs the next days (especially those less fit may face such problems). Once at Aghia Roumeli, you may catch the boat to Loutro and Sfakia, or Sougia and Palaeochora. Or you may choose to stay overnight at Aghia Roumeli for a quiet and relaxing evening; if you find it very crowded, just think that when the last boat with the tired hikers has left the small port, it regains its calmness and beauty. Aghia Roumeli offers some accommodation and food and drink facilities. Access to the gorge is allowed from April or May to the end of October, as from late autumn to early spring the stream in the gorge is rather rapid and dangerous; there is also a risk of landslides. If you feel that you are not fit enough to do all the way in the gorge, you can take the reverse way, starting from the exit, at Aghia Roumeli and arriving up to the narrowest point of the gorge, at Sideroportes; arriving there, you have to do the same way back to Aghia Roumeli; you will walk only a few kilometers, not very tiring, but you will loose the scenic environment, the wild beauty and the magic of the gorge. Lefka Ori ( White Mountains ) the White Mountains Lefka Ori Lefka Ori ( White Mountains ) is a mountain chain not very extended as other ones in Greece, but it is very high; its highest top reaches the 2453 meters (2-3 meters lower than Idi or Psiloritis), whereas several other tops are more than 2000 meters high. It is a quite difficult mountain to climb; only expert climbers can climb in winter when there is fog and snow; things are not better in summer when the high temperature makes the venture much more difficult. Many climbing paths starting from various directions, as from the Omalos plateau or from the Askyfou plateau etc., lead to various peaks of the mountain chain. The Cave of Agia Sofia the cave of Agia Sofia The cave of Aghia Sophia is situated at less than 2 kilometres after the village Topolia, on the road leading from Kastelli to Elafonissos. A short path gets the visitor to the cave and the tiny church of Aghia Sofia within it. It is found at a height of 285 metres; the main hall is of a diameter of 70 metres and of a height of 20 metres. Huge stalactites, more than 5 metres high, and even huger stalagmites decorate the cave. A few fig trees have grown in the cave and the moss on the rocks paint its walls in deep green. Archaeological surveys in the cave have shown that man has used it since as early as the Neolithic period. Throughout history the cave has been used for various purposes and there are many local legends about it. 48

49 The most common of them is the popular belief that there is the hoof print of St. George s horse in the cave; as the locals say it is well visible somewhere on a rock. The cave has been only partly explored, but it is possible that it is very extended in length. Archaeological Sites Aptera the archaeological site of Aptera The archaeological site of Aptera is situated 15 kilometers far from Chania at the Southeast, close to the village Megala Chorafia with a good view all around the area. It had been an active city-state since the Geometric period (8th century b.c.). Due to its location it controlled exchanges and commercial activities; as a result it was one of the most important Doric city-states of Crete. The ruins are dated in all periods up to the Roman era and later; the most important of them are the walls of the Doric city, cyclopean like, the cisterns of the Roman period, the two-part sanctuary of the 5th-4th century, the tombs of Geometric times, etc, as well as buildings of the Byzantine period. Polirinia the archaeological site of Polirhinia The archaeological site is located 48 kilometers far from Chania at the Southwest. Polyrheneia was one of the most ancient cities of Crete, since it had been founded by the Myceneans, when they succeeded the Minoans by the mid -2nd millennium b.c. The city flourished during the Roman period as it had been awarded various privileges as a reward for not having resisted to the Romans. What is visible today are the city walls, a few graves and traces of an aqueduct of the Roman period. If you wish to visit the site you arrive at the homonymous village and then you walk following the path. Falasarna the archaeological site of Falasarna The archaeological site of Falassarna is situated 58 kilometers far from Chania and 17 kilometers far from Kastelli at the West, just where it is found the actual tourist resort. 49

50 Falassarna was an independent Doric city - state, that flourished mainly during the Classic and Hellenistic periods. It served as the port of the inland Polyrheneia. The city was destroyed by the Romans; ruins of various periods are visible, as traces of cyclopean walls, a stone carved throne, which has been found at the nearby village of Koutri, and the ruins of a temple, possibly dedicated to Apollo or Artemis (Diana). Lissos the archaeological site of Lissos Lissos is situated over 70 kilometers far from Chania at the Southern coast of Crete. The site was the religious center of the city - states of Southwestern Crete; it flourished mainly during the Hellenistic and the Roman times. What is visible today are the ruins of a temple dedicated to Aesculapius, the remains of an ancient Roman theatre and some tombs cut in the rock. Ancient Tara (Agia Roumeli) Agia Roumeli Ancient Tara Situated at the Southern Coast of Crete, close to the village of Aghia Roumeli, there are the ruins of the Doric city Tara. The city flourished mostly during the Roman period. There have been found the ruins of a temple, possibly dedicated to Apollo or Artemis (Diana). Ancient Anopolis the archaeological site of Ancient Anopolis The archaeological site of ancient Anopolis is situated 87 kilometers far from Chania at the South, close to the homonymous village. Anopolis was an independent city during the Classical period, but it flourished mainly during the Roman and the Byzantine periods. It seems that the nearby beach of Phoenix, some 2-3 kilometers at the South, served as its port. The city walls, dating back to the prehistoric period, are impressive and still stand on the hill of Aghia Aikaterini. 50

51 Ancient Diktinna (Kolymbari) Kolumbari archaeological site Ancient Diktinna Situated some 45 kilometers far from Chania, at the Northwest, 23 kilometers far from Kolymbari it is found ancient Diktynna, a sacred place in honor of Artemis Vritomartis, flourishing during the Roman period. Late Minoan grave (Kournas) Kournas archaeological site Late Minoan grave Situated some 48 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, 3 kilometers far from the village of Kournas, close to the village of Filaki it is found a vaulted grave dating back to the Late Minoan period, when the Myceneans of the Mainland Greece had already been established in Crete. Late Minoan grave (Maleme) Maleme archaeological site Late Minoan grave Some 18 kilometers far from Chania, at the West and 2-3 kilometers far from Maleme, there is a Minoan vaulted tomb with a very long entrance passage and a pyramidoid roof. In the interior there have been found late Minoan pot shreds and seal stones. Firkas Castle (Chania) Chania archaeological site Firkas Castle The castle of Firkas was built in the 16th century by the Venetian dominants of the island, in order to protect both the town and the port of Chania. It is a historic place for Crete in general and Chania in particular. It is on this castle that in 1897 were raised the flags of the Great Powers (Britain, France, Russia and Italy), a fact that signaled the autonomy of Crete and the deliberation from the Ottoman dominance. 51

52 It is at the Firkas Castle that on the 1st of December 1913, El.Venizelos declared the incorporation of Crete to the territory of Greece. Today the castle hosts the Maritime museum and a small theatre. Frangokastello Fort the fort of Fragokastelo Situated 80 kilometers far from Chania at the Southern coast of Crete, this castle had been built by the Venetians, in order to supervise and guard the whole area and protect the population from the incursions of the pirates. As the castle was in use for a short time, both by the Venetians and the Ottomans who succeeded them, it had soon been abandoned. During the Greek Revolution of 1821, the Cretan people took the fort, which was almost destroyed later in 1828, after a siege. Itzedin Fort (Souda) the fort of Itzedin The fort of Itzedin is situated some 14 kilometers far from Chania, at the East close to the village Kalami. It has been built by the Ottomans after the revolution of the Cretan people in 1866 at the place of the older fortifications of the 17th century. During the mid- 20th century it has been used as a prison. Souda Castle the castle of Souda Situated at the islet of Souda, opposite to the castle of Idzedin. The Venetians started to construct it in 1570 and as it was expanded, it comprised the whole of the islet. Before the construction of the Itzedin castle it was the only fort at the place, however it provided a pretty effective protection of the Souda port and of the town of Chania. It was given to the Ottomans in It is at this castle that on the 14th of February 1913 that the Ottoman flag was lowered to give its place to the Greek one and thus signal the official incorporation of Crete to the Greek territory. 52

53 Monasteries Monastery of Agia Triada Tsagarolon (Akrotiri) the monastery of Agia Triada Situated some 16 kilometers far from Chania, at the Northeast at Akrotiri Peninsula, the Monastery of Aghia Triada (the Holy Trinity) is the bigger monastery complex in Crete. The Monastery has been established in early 17th century by the brothers - both monks - Laurentios and Ieremias Tsangaroli, Orthodox of Venetian origin, after whom it has taken its name. The earlier buildings are representative of the Cretan architecture of the period. The Monastery used to have a lot of precious items, which were destroyed or pillaged by the Ottomans during the Greek Revolution of As it occurred with most of the Monasteries in Crete, the Monastery of Aghia Triada played an important role to the Cretan revolts of 1866 and 1878, mainly thanks to its very active abbot Grigorios Papadopetrakis. The Monastery had been renovated in 1854, when there had been added the chapels of the Saint Crucifixion and of the Saint Apostles, whereas from 1892 it had been established an Orthodox Seminary. Monastery of Kyria ton Angelo tou Gouvernetou (Akrotiri) the monastery of Kyria ton Angelon Situated some 20 kilometers far from Chania, at the Northeast at Akrotiri Peninsula. The main church is dedicated to the Presentation of Virgin Mary. The initial complex with the fort-like appearance dates back to the mid-16th century. The monastery was destroyed by the Ottomans during the Greek Revolution of 1821 and it took its actual form during the 19th century, when it was renovated in neo-classic style. Monastery of Gonia (Kolymbari) and the Orthodox Academy the monastery of Gonia Situated some 26 kilometers far from Chania, at the West and two and half kilometers from Kolymbari is found the Monastery of Panaghia Odigitria, dedicated to Virgin Mary, known as Moni Gonias due to its place at the very western end of the bay. 53

54 It is an ancient monastery, dating back to the 9th century. Initially it was dedicated to Aghios Georghios (St. George) and was located at Menies, at the Rodopos peninsula, built on the ruins of the ancient temple of Artemis Vritomartis (Diktynna). At its actual place it stands since the early 17th century, as safety reasons forced the monks to move there. It is since then that it has been dedicated to Panaghia Odigitria. The monastery has always been a spot of resistance to the various conquerors of Crete; for this reason it has been destroyed several times by the Ottomans; the last time it was during the revolution of During the World War II it was partly destroyed by the Germans as, once again, it was one of the centers of resistance against the German domination of the island. Close to the Monastery it is found the Orthodox Academy of Crete a very important religious and spiritual foundation established by the Archdiocese of Crete. Monastery of Chrissoskalitissa the monastery of Chrissoskalitissa Situated 76 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southwest, at the Western coast of Crete, there is the important Monastery of Panaghia Chrysoskalitissa (meaning with golden steps ); it is uncertain when it has been built. The old tradition of the Monastery pretends that one out of the 90 steps dug in the rock and leading to the top is made of gold (hence its name); however, only the sinless are able to distinguish it. The nearby small bay of Stomio with a rocky coast is worth seeing for its natural beauty and the view it offers to the visitor. E4 Path The E4 or 4th European Path is a walking and climbing path, starting from the Atlantic coasts of Europe, in Portugal, and after having passed through almost the whole of Continental Europe, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria, it ends up to Crete after having crossed the whole of Greece from North to South. The part of Crete starts from Kissamos (Kastelli) at the cape Cavonissi, it continues down to Elafonissos, goes through the whole of Crete, divided twice in two branches and then reuniting again; after having reached Kato Zakros in Lasithi, it turns again to the North and ends up at Siteia at the eastern edge of Lasithi. The path is signaled well enough with signals of black and yellow colors. As walking is the best way to really know a place, E4 gives to the visitor the chance of discovering places and people off the usual tourist destinations and thus more authentic; moreover, it offers the possibility to come across landscapes which you could never reach otherwise. Why Chania Because of the wild nature of the Samaria Gorge, the longer European gorge. Not only will you hike within a landscape of luxurious green and fresh water at your feet, but also, if you are lucky enough, you may come across the wild animals living there, and most of all the famous kri - kri. Because the old town gets you back to past times when you stroll around; in the evening, it becomes the heart of amusement and in the small beautiful bars you can find any kind of music and drink. 54

55 Because of the Cretan hospitality which is legendary. But, watch out! Cretan people accept well the foreigner and like to offer. Don t ever refuse their offer; you will offend them. Because of the unique herbs, cheeses, wines and dishes like gamopilafo and the Cretan (Mediterranean) diet. Because you may find numerous marvelous, scenic beaches, with crystal clear water and choose the one it better fits to your mood and desires. Because of the too many scenic routes, which may make your visit unforgettable. Because of the wild Cretan goat, the famous Kri - Kri ; it is so characteristic and original, that one of the species had been offered as a gift to the president of the United States J.F. Kennedy, during the visit of the Prime Minister of Greece to Washington in Because of the innumerous local feasts ( panighyri ) which take place all year round in even the smallest Cretan villages where the old style of life is still alive. Because the old port is the best place in the world to enjoy the sunset drinking your ouzo or tsikoudia with excellent and genius mezedes. Because of the full facilities of lodging, eating and amusement which is offered to the visitors who choose to stay in this part of Crete during their vacations. Shopping - Local products Apart from the extremely beautiful nature and the numerous marvelous beaches, Crete has also a lot of high quality local products. In the Municipal Market of Chania, which is also a place worth seeing, as it is lodged at a very interesting restored building of the early 20th century, you can find the famous Cretan cheeses as anthotyros (soft white cheese) and graviera (gruyere), the world famous olive oil, olives of various types all of them gorgeous, stafides (dried grapes), the strong and tasty dry red wine, the famous tsikoudia or raki, the local variety of ouzo, the unique Cretan herbs as diktamos and malotira (a kind of mountain tea). Crete is also famous for its knives; you may find them at any store selling souvenirs and small gifts; usually on the blade there is carved a mantinada, a poem of two or three verses, which the Cretans improvise in any occasion. You may also buy stivania, the famous boots of the men s traditional costume made of goat leather. You may find them a bit expensive, but they are really of high quality! Ask for them at the stivanadika in Skydlof Street, near the Municipal Market; although originally for men, today women can also find their size. In the taverns of the island ask for dakos (barley rusks softened in water, with feta cheese, olive oil and tomato), chochlious boubouristous (snails cooked with olive oil vinegar and salt), aega ofti (roasted goat), kaltsounia (cheese pies stuffed with the local cheese anthotyros and flavored with mint) and dozens of other local tastes and mezedes. Don t forget to ask for pilafi, rice boiled in meat broth. Originally, this dish is offered at the wedding tables (hence its original name gamopilafo, meaning the wedding rice ), and the most delicious of them you can still find on this occasion. However, as the dish has become pretty famous, you may find it at the menus of many restaurants as well. 55