Diagnóstico y Terapias Locales
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1 Diagnóstico y Terapias Locales Dra Marga Majem Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
2 AGENDA Revised (8th) Edition of TNM Staging System for Lung Cancer Surgical Approaches in Localized Lung Cancer Radiation for Localized Lung Cancer
3 AGENDA Revised (8th) Edition of TNM Staging System for Lung Cancer Surgical Approaches in Localized Lung Cancer Radiation for Localized Lung Cancer
4 Database for the 8th edition (Timelines: ) Region Number % Europe 46, Asia 41, North America 4,660 5 Australia 1, South America TOTAL 94, Rami-Porta R et al. J Thorac Oncol 2014; 9: Presentation Number: Revised (8th) edition of TNM staging system for lung cancer Ramón Rami-Porta
5 T recommendations Descriptor 7th edition Proposal for 8th edition </= 1 cm T1a T1a > 1-2 cm T1a T1b > 2-3 cm T1b T1c > 3-4 cm T2a T2a > 4-5 cm T2a T2b > 5-7 cm T2b T3 > 7 cm T3 T4 Bronchus < 2 cm T3 T2 Complete atelectasis/pneumonitis T3 T2 Diaphragm invasion T3 T4 Mediastinal pleura T3 - Size: every cm counts (T1a-c) T2 & T3 endobronchial: same prognosis T2 & T3 atelectasis: same prognosis T3 diaphragm has a T4 prognosis T3 mediastinalpleura, rarely used Presentation Number: Revised (8th) edition of TNM staging system for lung cancer Ramón Rami-Porta
6
7 N recommendations To keep the present descriptors as they are To propose new descriptors for prospective testing: pn1a: single pn1 nodal station pn1b: multiple pn1 nodal stations pn2a1: single pn2 nodal station without pn1 (skip pn2) pn2a2: single pn2 nodal station with pn1 pn2b: multiple pn2 nodal stations N3: no changes M recommendations M1a: as it is M1b: single metastasis in a single organ M1c: multiple metastases in a single organ or in several organs Presentation Number: Revised (8th) edition of TNM staging system for lung cancer Ramón Rami-Porta Asamura H et al. JTO 2015; in press. Eberhardt W et al. JTO 2015; in press.
8 STAGING proposals N0 N1 N2 N3 M1a any N M1b any N M1c any N T1a IA1 IIB IIIA IIIB IVA IVA IVB T1b IA2 IIB IIIA IIIB IVA IVA IVB T1c IA3 IIB IIIA IIIB IVA IVA IVB T2a IB IIB IIIA IIIB IVA IVA IVB T2b IIA IIB IIIA IIIB IVA IVA IVB T3 IIB IIIA IIIB IIIC IVA IVA IVB T4 IIIA IIIA IIIB IIIC IVA IVA IVB Presentation Number: Revised (8th) edition of TNM staging system for lung cancer Ramón Rami-Porta
9 AGENDA Revised (8th) Edition of TNM Staging System for Lung Cancer Surgical Approaches in Localized Lung Cancer Radiation for Localized Lung Cancer
10
11 PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL THERAPY Resection is the preferred local treatment RESECTION Anatomic pulmonary resectionis preferred for the majority of patients Sublobar resection: segmentectomy and wedge resection with: Margins > 2 cm or > the nodule size Appropriate N1 &N2 sampling Sublobar / wedge resection is appropriatein: Poor pulmonary reserve or major comorbidity that contraindicates lobectomy. Peripheral nodule < 2 cm with at least one of the following: Pure AIS histology. > 50% GGO in CT. Long doubling time (> 400 days) in radiologic surveillance.
12 PRINCIPLES OF RADIATION THERAPY Early-stage NSCLC (Stage I) SBRT is recommended for inoperable patients or those who refuse surgery. SBRT is appropriate for high surgical risk patients (do not tolerate lobectomy). SBRT comparable disease control rate and OS to lobectomy in operable disease. TheLancet, May 14, 2015: similar efficacy, lesstoxicity withsbrt
13 Surgical Approaches in Localized Lung Cancer ORAL Wedge Resection vs Segmentectomy for Patients with T1A N0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ORAL Salvage Surgery for Local Failures after Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Lung Malignancies ORAL The Role of Surgical Mediastinal Resection in CT Screen-Detected Lung Cancer Patients ORAL The Feasibility and Safety of Complete VATS for NSCLC Under Non-Intubated Intravenous Anesthesia in Comparison with Intubated Anesthesia
14 ORAL What is better?
15 Wedge resection might have lower perioperative mortality than lobectomy or segmentectomy. Retrospective database analysis Objective: To assess outcomes of patients who underwent wedge resection or segmentectomyfor stage T1aN0 NSCLC No differences in pts characteristics (1230 each arm)
16 CONCLUSIONS SegmentectomyforT1aN0M0 NSCLC patienthas betteros evenin < 1 cm tumors and forpatientswithno comorbidities Segmentectomyshouldbe thepreferred sublobar resectionfor ct1an0 NSCLC
17 ORAL 35.03
18 1 out of 4 lung tumors that are medically operable prefers SBRT. Carefully follow-up and early detection of local recurrence is critical. Limited information of salvage surgery after SBRT. MATERIAL AND METHODS 9 ptshad recurrence of early NSCLC 8 ptshad recurrence of lung mets, 4 ptstreated for lung mets underwent 2 separate resections for local recurrence
19 16/21 hadno furtherprogression OS aftersurgery: Median: 38 m 1 year: 100% 2 years: 80% CONCLUSIONS: Salvagesurgery for isolatedlocal recurrenceafterlung SBRT is feasiblewithoutmajorcomplications
20 ORAL35.05
21 Therapeutic value of MLNR continues to be a source of debate ACOSOG Z0030 trial: OS similar in early cancer with regard to complete LN resection vs LN sampling. Hypothesis: is MLNR necessary in small tumors detected by screening? I-ELCAP DATABASE RESECTED NSCLC More lobectomy and central tumors in the MLNR group
22 CONCLUSIONS For patients with small screen-diagnosed NSCLC it seems reasonable not to perform lymph node sampling, particularly in subsolidnodules. Future prospective studies are needed
23 ORAL 35.07
24 INTRODUCTION VATS usually performed under general anesthesiawith single-lung ventilation (GATI) Retrospective analysis of patients who received VATS radical resection of lung cancer under IV anesthesiawith spontaneous brathing (IASB) over 3 years
25 RESULTS Significantly lower postop stay in the intervention group. CONCLUSION: VATS under non-intubated anesthesia is safe and feasible and might have advantages in terms of post-op rehabilitation
26 AGENDA Revised (8th) Edition of TNM Staging System for Lung Cancer Surgical Approaches in Localized Lung Cancer Radiation for Localized Lung Cancer
27 Radiation for Localized Lung Cancer MINI Stereotactic Body Radiation v. Observation for Early-Stage NSCLC in Elderly Patients ORAL The SPACE Study: A Randomized Phase II Trial Comparing SBRT and 3DCRT in Stage I NSCLC Patients; Final Analysis including HRQL ORAL NRG Oncology/RTOG 0813 Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for Central Tumors -Adverse Events
28 MINI Do we have to treat inoperable, elderly patients?
29 No random studies of observation vs SBRT in elderly, medically inoperable patients. Retrospective study. National Cancer Data Base NSCLC treated with SBRT or no treatment, > 70 years, T1-3N0M0, Primary endpoint: OS SBRT: 258 pts No treatment: pts Med age: 79 y All patients better survival with SBRT
30 CONCLUSION: SBRT reducesa36%therelativerisk of deathin elderlypatientsvsno treatment.
31 ORAL 19.01
32 Jan 2007-Jul 2011 N: 102 ( 49 SBRT, 53 DCRT) Follow up 37 months
33
34 CONCLUSIONS: SBRT has numerically less toxicity, better QoL, improved DCR.
35 ORAL19.03
36 INTRODUCTION SBRT is used for inoperablepatients with peripheral tumors. High toxicity observed for central tumors. Phase I/II trial Primary objective: To determine MTD of SBRT for centrally-located NSCLC and the tumor control rate at the MTD. METHODS: N: 120 pts HerearereportedAEsobservedin thetrial DLT andmtd submittedto ASTRO 2015
37 4 G5 toxicity: hemoptysisoccurringat 13 m post SBRT (range m) AlthoughSBRT waswelltolerated, 4/100 ptshadfatal hemoptysisattributableto SBRT. Verypreliminarydata
38 TAKE HOME MESSAGES Revised (8th) Editionof TNM More relevance to tumor size & reclassification of some T descriptors Acknowledgement of relevance of quantification of nodal disease Three metastatic groups More stages for better prognostic stratification Operable patients: For patients with small screen-diagnosed NSCLC it is reasonable not to perform lymph node sampling, particularly in subsolidnodules. VATS under non-intubated anesthesia is safe and feasible and might have advantages in terms of post-op rehabilitation
39 TAKE HOME MESSAGES Operable patients: Patientsnotsuitable for lobectomy: Segmentectomy should be thepreferred sublobar resectionforct1an0 NSCLC. Salvagesurgeryforlocal recurrenceafterlungsbrt is feasiblewithoutmajorcomplications. Inoperable patients: SBRT in elderly, medicallyinoperable patientsseemsbetter thanobservationin ct1-3n0m0 tumors. In NSCLC T1-2 < 6cm SBRT presents numericallyless toxicity, betterqol, improved DCR (Phase II). Notreadyfor SBRT in central NSCLC tumors.
40 Dra Marga Majem Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
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