Waste plastic Disposal: A grave problem
|
|
- Francis Carroll
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Waste plastic Disposal: A grave problem Mwayafu David, UCSD June 22, 2010 Waste is a man-made substance in a given time and places which in actual structure and state is not useful to the owner and/or is an output without an owner and purpose. Waste may be in solid or liquid states. Waste includes all items that people no longer have any use for, which they either intend to get rid of or have already discarded. Additionally, wastes are such items which people are require to discard, for example by lay because of their hazardous properties. Many items can be considered as waste e.g., household rubbish, sewage sludge, wastes from manufacturing activities, packaging items, discarded cars, old televisions, garden waste, old paint containers etc. Thus all our daily activities can give rise to a large variety of different wastes arising from different sources. Solid wastes refer to particles or materials which are no longer useful to their owners and which require to be discarded. They are movable objects, which have no direct use and or no current market value or no use to the individual that they require to be disposed of. They are classified as organic/biodegradable and non- bio-degradable wastes Re-use means the use of a product on more than one occasion, either for the same purpose or for a different purpose, without the need for reprocessing. Re-use avoids discarding a material to a water stream when its initial use has concluded. It is preferable that a product be re-used in the same state e.g., returnable plastic pallets, using an empty glass jar for storing items and using second hand clothes. Reuse is normally preferable to recycling as there isn't the same requirement for the material to have gone through a detailed treatment process thus helping to save on energy and material usage. Recycling involves the treatment or reprocessing of a discarded water material to make it suitable for subsequent re-use either for its original form or for other purposes. It includes recycling of organic wastes but excludes energy recovery. Recycling benefits the environment by reducing the use of virgin materials. Many different materials can be recycled. Water materials can either be recycled for use in products similar to their original use (e.g., paper recycling) or can be recycled into a product which is different that the original use (e.g., recycling plastic bottles into fleece jackets or using construction and demolition water as road aggregate. The inadequacy to manage solid waste efficiently and effectively remains a big challenge to growing Kampala today. Currently Uganda experiences high population growth in urban areas with very little improvement on household welfare. The fast growth of urban areas has resulted in to more solid waste disposals far above the capacities for the natural environment to assimilate these waste disposals. Therefore solid waste management is one of the biggest development challenges faced by Kampala city today. Solid waste generation in Kampala city is estimated to be at 0.2 metric tons per person per year on average (Ngategize et al., 2001). Therefore, considering an urban population of 3.7 million people i.e. 13.4% of the total population (Uganda population secretariat, 2007), It means that approximately 740,000 metric tons of solid waste are generated in urban areas per year. Of this, only 41% solid waste generated is disposed off properly (UNDP, 2005). The remaining 51% is left uncollected thereby ending up dumped in drainage and sanitary drainage channels, natural water courses, manholes, underdeveloped plots and roadsides among other unfit places (NEMA, 2004).
2 Why recycle plastics The subject is to create employment and save the environment by recycling plastics. Indeed, the quantity of plastic products which are thrown away after use is far higher where the whole population has a consumer life style, so opportunities exist. The plastics waste that has been used once in the world outside and can be collected and processed for return to the factory and remoulded for a second service life. In an age when worldwide unemployment and pollution has reached levels not previously expected, it is not necessary to justify any article that introduces employment creation opportunities. Some reasons, peculiar to plastics, must be presented here they are as follows:- Economics Some recycling activities are not profitable: they cost more than they earn. In general those are most profitable that deal in high value materials. For example the recycling of high grade waste paper, such as computer paper, is usually far more profitable and less problematic than that of newspaper and cardboard which have value. Plastics, which are mainly derived from petroleum, are expensive materials, at least in terms of their weight. This means they can be recycled profitably, and creating long term environmental benefits reducing the potential of diseases and illness and preventing landfill sites used for more productive work. Recyclability Some materials are naturally recyclable, others are not. For instance, scrap copper can be melted to produce ingots of the same quality as new copper, smelted from ore. Waste paper on the other hand can never be restored to its initial quality no matter what care is taken in refining and purifying. Plastics are near the better end of the recyclability scale. If they are properly cleaned and foreign matter is removed, the quality of some plastics can be almost as good on the second use as on the first. Labour intensity The recycling process can be broken down into different stages, some of which are optional. The initial stages: collection, sorting and cleaning of the materials are all labour intensive and require little capital equipment. The work is suitable for those who have little skill and the sorting and cleaning maybe done by people with certain sorts of disability.
3 Sorting of waste at Aryan Recycling Industries Ltd (Photo: UCSD) Environmental Benefit Because it degrades slowly under the effects of wind, sun and rain, plastics waste is one of the most objectionable kinds of little. It lies around streets and open spaces for weeks or months after it has been dropped. It may become coated with other, objectionable wastes, provide a harbor for vermin and insects and block up drainage systems. Any process of recycling that places a value upon this material, so that there is a financial advantage in preserving it rather than discarding it, it is to be welcomed. The benefit is greater in poor urban areas, where even small earning opportunities will be seized, as these are the districts where municipal cleansing is frequently least thorough. Factories that produce plastic products from raw materials also produce a great deal of harmful Green House Gases (GHGs). By using recycled plastic materials production time is greatly reduced, which means that less GHG emissions are making their way into the atmosphere. Conservation of resources By using recyclable plastic materials, factors can produce new products using approximately 2/3 less energy than with raw material production. One ton of recycled plastic can save a years worth of energy consumption for two people. Oil and natural gas are two of the main components used for the production of raw materials used to make plastic. These natural resources are not only in limited supply, but also in high demand for other important uses such as powering automobiles and producing electricity. Recycled plastic materials means that less natural resources are used for production of new plastic materials.
4 Foreign exchange improvements Although the manufacturing of plastics products may be well developed, few developing countries make their own raw materials. These are therefore imported. If products are not exported foreign debt is created. By recycling local scrap, these imports and hence the debt, can be reduced. Where plastics feedstock is produced locally recycling may still save energy and raw petroleum. A chance for the urban poor Finally, a vigorous plastics recycling industry can provide unique opportunities for the poorest to earn a small income by collecting waste materials for sale to a recycling plant. No capital is need, skills may be passed from one to another with little difficulty, so this can provide a catchment against the consequences of extreme poverty. Recycling has benefits for the community, for the nation, for industry and for individual by creating opportunities for Ugandans through recycling. The Aryan recycling Industries Ltd has employed 30 employees directly and over 40 employees indirectly collecting the wastes at different sites in Makindye Division. While the Nyatti Plastic store has employed 11 workers directly with others in the field for collection of the waste before it can be transported to the plant. Workers posing for a photo at their workstation in Namuwongo (Photo: UCSD) Challenges faced by the Aryan and Nyatti plastic stores The main challenges is electricity that the plant has been using and since it was disconnected by UMEME it has taken a while and this is a threat to the company because if the situation continues according to the Project Manager Mr. Shoeb Chandoo, says it will be hard for them to continue paying their staff unless the problem is resolved immediately about approaching the electricity company for reconnection company is not willing to do so and instead wants the ARYAN Recycling Industries to buy a transformer
5 that costs not less than 40 Million Uganda shillings this has incapacitated the Aryan for its efforts to keep the environment clean through recycling of the wastes. The company has so far collected over 20 tones of plastic waste and their achievement is being curtailed if they don t get reconnected soon because they have even stopped field waste collection until the power issue is sorted out. What are the future plans of Aryan? The company expects to put up more machines to recycle waste and currently they have placed an order for the machine that will be used to make recycled plastic papers. Insufficient space to store recyclable plastic waste, particularly in impoverished urban areas, The space so far available for the company is not enough and it will affect the future expansion plans and this will only be resolved through seeking a bigger space so that it can accommodate all the waste that are expected to be collected in the division. Lack of awareness amongst communities regarding the consequences of plastic waste dumping. The biggest challenge that could be taken up as an opportunity is through creation of awareness and sensitization of the general public about the need for waste collection at household levels and the manager says It will be better in future for them to develop information and education communication materials so as to sensitization the communities in the division about the advantage of sorting and collection of the waste so that they can pick. Fire outbreak at Nyatti Plastic store caused a lot of loss to the owner, among the things destroyed are the machines, waste that had been earlier on collected and approximately over 6 Million Uganda shillings was lost. Due to the location of Nyatti Plastic store the fire brigade could not arrive in time to put out the fire. Hence Mr. Musisi has started over again from scratch to put his Nyatti Plastic store in order. According to the Managing Director, Mr. Musisi Silas recounts from the fire outbreak that caused him a loss of over 10Million due to the loss of his machines and wastes that he had collected and used his money to buy. It was a great loss and now he is picking up from scratch so that he can reinstate the plant to continue with processing and recycling of the waste. Diseases today in the peri urban squalor settlement are greatly a result of breeding of the various kinds of disease carrying organisms in large numbers. This has been made very possible due to the large numbers of non-biodegradable polythene wastes that are widely spread around the city streets. For details Contact: Mr. Chandoo Shoeb Aryan Recycling Industries Ltd. Plot No. 1/L5, 8 th Street Namuwongo, P.O. Box 1477 Kampala Uganda / / aryanplastics@yahoo.com Mr. Silas Musisi Managing Director Nyatti Plastic Store Phone /
Source Reduction, on-site handling and processing of Solid waste. CE 431: Solid Waste Management
Source Reduction, on-site handling and processing of Solid waste CE 431: Solid Waste Management Functional Elements of Waste Management System Source Reduction/Waste Minimization First element of any waste
More informationWaste Management. Background
Waste Management Background Overview of current waste management In 1970, the main method of waste disposal in Iceland was open-pit burning. Over 50 burning pits were in operation, close to one pit per
More informationSwallow Street recycling facts and figures in partnership with Bywaters
Regent Street Direct Swallow Street recycling facts and figures in partnership with Bywaters 2013 Swallow Street produced 76 tonnes of cardboard Mission Recycling Ltd: Paper and Cardboard Paper of all
More informationSustainable Plastics with Reduced Carbon Footprint & Reduced Waste
Sustainable Plastics with Reduced Carbon Footprint & Reduced Waste Joseph P. Greene California State University, Chico Chico, CA 95929-0789 Abstract Plastic products can be made more sustainable by reducing
More informationThis fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid
What Is Integrated Solid Waste Management? This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid waste, identifies the important issues you should consider when planning for solid waste management,
More informationIntroduction to Waste Treatment Technologies. Contents. Household waste
Contents Introduction to waste treatment technologies 3 Section 1: The treatment of recyclable waste 4 Bulking facilities 5 Materials Reclamation Facility (MRF) 6 Reuse and recycling centres 8 Composting
More informationUnderstanding Operations Management The Open University (2011)
Understanding Operations Management The Open University (2011) 3 The transformation model 3.1 The transformation model The discussion above has highlighted the role of operations in creating and delivering
More informationChapter 3: Separating Mixtures (pg. 54 81)
Chapter 3: Separating Mixtures (pg. 54 81) 3.2: Separating Mechanical Mixtures (PB Pg. 40 5 & TB Pg. 58 61): Name: Date: Check Your Understanding & Learning (PB pg. 40 & TB pg. 61): 1. What are four methods
More informationLiving & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste
Living & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste 5.13 Managing Natural Resources and Waste Background 5.13.1 This chapter focuses on how we manage resources within the AONB. It includes renewable
More informationDid you know that. 5. The average UK family throws away 6 trees worth of paper in their household bin a year.
20 Facts bout Waste and Recycling Did you know that 1. The UK produces more than 100 million tonnes of waste every year, one tonne is about the weight of a small car. n less than two hours, the waste we
More informationTrivia Game (Print double-sided for cards with answers on the back)
Trivia Game (Print double-sided for cards with answers on the back) 2 3 Landfills/Disposal: Landfills/Disposal Which item takes up most of our garbage out of these three options? A. Diapers. B. Plastic
More information10 Things You Can Do To Save the Environment and Protect Your Health. And Save Money at the Same Time
10 Things You Can Do To Save the Environment and Protect Your Health And Save Money at the Same Time Why Save the Environment? Aside from it being the right thing to do, there are innumerable benefits
More informationWaste management and disposal:
Waste management and disposal: A best practice business guide An ebook produced by FCC Environment 01 Waste management and disposal: a strategy for success Introduction Your guide to waste management FCC
More informationWriting a Persuasive Essay
INTRODUCTION Attention-getter Background information Do Something Good for the Earth Garbage! It smells bad and looks disgusting. Most people think about trash only when they take it out. People in the
More informationWorksheet A Environmental Problems
Worksheet A Environmental Problems Vocabulary Can you talk about Environmental issues in English? With a partner, try to explain the terms in the diagram below. Why are the words divided into two groups
More informationWaste Management Practices among Counter Service Restaurants in Batangas City, Philippines
Waste Management Practices among Counter Service Restaurants in Batangas City, Philippines Billy T. Festijo and Nomer Yuzon College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management, Lyceum of the Philippines
More informationMAKE RECYCLING BUSINESS
MAKE RECYCLING YOUR BUSINESS Barriers and Opportunities for Recycling and Going Green in Small to Medium Businesses Sponsored by Supported by Prepared by Planet Ark and Pollinate for National Recycling
More informationBirmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description
Birmingham City University / Students Union and Impacts Register Waste Production of non - hazardous waste Production of hazardous waste Storage of non - hazardous waste Potential for waste to be disposed
More informationWater Cycle Unit Test
Name: Multiple Choice (2 pts each): 1. What is the source of energy for all parts of the water cycle? A. Wind B. The Ocean C. Soil D. The Sun 2. Which of the following processes would result in water pollution?
More informationLaws Requiring Pollution Prevention Practices
Laws Requiring Pollution Prevention Practices Stormwater/urban runoff is being addressed as a result of the 1987 amendments to the Federal Clean Water Act [Section 402(p)], which established requirements
More informationBMEI BMEI CO., LTD. Environmental Total Solution Vender. www.bmeiglobal.com
CO., LTD Environmental Total Solution Vender www.bmeiglobal.com COMPANY PROFILE More than 30 years of professional experience in environmental protection technology, the turnover is 150 Million USD in
More informationIntervention on behalf of Denmark, Norway and Ireland on the occasion of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals meeting on
Intervention on behalf of Denmark, Norway and Ireland on the occasion of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals meeting on Sustainable Consumption and Production, including Chemicals and
More informationR4R GUIDELINES FOR LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES
R4R GUIDELINES FOR LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES Helping cities and regions to improve their selective collection and recycling strategies November 2014 1. THE R4R PROJECT IN A NUTSHELL 1.1 The birth
More informationENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS REGISTER (ISO 14001)
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS REGISTER (ISO 14001) 1. Scope The scope of this Environmental Aspects Register covers the following operational areas: Aberdeen Region (A); Cumbernauld Region (C); Warrington Region
More informationTrends in Solid Waste Management: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities
Trends in Solid Waste Management: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities International Consultative Meeting on Expanding Waste Management Services in Developing Countries 18 19 March 2010 Tokyo, Japan Surya
More informationResource and Environmental Profile Analysis of Polyethylene Milk Bottles and Polyethylene-coated Paperboard Milk Cartons
Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis of Polyethylene Milk Bottles and Polyethylene-coated Paperboard Milk Cartons Background Recently, much attention has been directed at packaging by a variety
More informationEconomic Impact Study
Economic Impact Study U.S.- Based Scrap Recycling Industry 2015 Prepared for the Institute for Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Executive Summary Scrap recycling is a major U.S.-based industry dedicated
More informationGreening Our Future By Educating Tomorrow s Workforce. Module 2: Lean Manufacturing and the Environment
Greening Our Future By Educating Tomorrow s Workforce Module 2: Lean Manufacturing and the Environment 11/16/2011 Module 2: Lean Manufacturing and the Environment What You Will Learn From This Module:
More informationCOMMERCIAL RECYCLING A GUIDE FOR ATLANTIC COUNTY BUSINESSES
COMMERCIAL RECYCLING A GUIDE FOR ATLANTIC COUNTY BUSINESSES WHY SHOULD WE RECYCLE? IT S THE LAW. AND THERE ARE OTHER BENEFITS, TOO! The most obvious reason to recycle is that IT IS THE LAW. WHAT S AVAILABLE
More informationMonitoring & Recording Hazardous & Non-Hazardous Waste
GIIRS Emerging Market Assessment Resource Guide: What s in this Guide? I. Definition: What is II. Methods for Disposal: Non-Hazardous Waste III. Methods for Storage and Disposal: Hazardous Waste IV. Additional
More informationORGANISE & ADMINSTRATE BY: MARCOM RECYCLING POINT
PROPOSAL FOR SCHOOL RECYCLING PROGRAM ORGANISE & ADMINSTRATE BY: MARCOM RECYCLING POINT CONTACT PERSON: PEARLIE TAN CONTACT DETAILS: 63431270 (TEL) 62340176 (FAX) 96180879 (HP) pearlie@marcomresource.com
More informationRENEWABLE OR NOT? ADVANCE PREPARATION MATERIALS
AT A GLANCE RENEWABLE OR NOT? Students learn the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources and discover why sustainable use of natural resources is important. OBJECTIVES Students will: Identify
More informationRecycling Old Mobile Phones
Schools Mobile Phone Recycling Program Lesson Background This lesson plan has been designed using the Australia Curriculum to engage students from Middle and Upper Primary (Years 3 to 6), with extension
More informationA COST EFFECTIVE SOLUTION TO MANAGING BIOHAZARD WASTE
A COST EFFECTIVE SOLUTION TO MANAGING BIOHAZARD WASTE INTRODUCTION As of 2011, 7.8 billion syringes are used every year in the U.S. This number excludes veterinarian care which generates almost another
More informationCollecting Textiles: Make It Work for Your Community
Collecting Textiles: Make It Work for Your Community Today s Definition of Acceptable Textiles Any clothing, household textile or commercial linen textile as long as it is DRY and has NO ODOR can be reused
More informationAGRICULTURAL WASTE REDUCTION
AGRICULTURAL WASTE REDUCTION Thurston County Solid Waste Waste reduction, the combination of waste prevention and recycling efforts, makes good financial sense. In addition to financial advantages, waste
More informationIn Flanders, 555 kg/inhabitant/year of household waste was generated. The amount of
2.1. Waste management 2.1.1. General information Belgium has a population of approximately 10.6 million inhabitants living on a surface of around 30 500 km². The municipalities are responsible for the
More informationReduce Reduce Reduce. Reuse. Reuse. Recycle. Recycle. Lesson: Plastic Polymers. Background: Procedures:
Lesson: Plastic Polymers Grade: 4-5 Subject: Science Objectives: Students will: conduct a series of tests to determine the properties of different types of plastics audit the plastic waste generated in
More informationRECYCLING BOARD GAME
RECYCLING BOARD GAME INSTRUCTIONS/ RULES Choose three representatives of your countries and take the counter with the flag of your country. Put all the counters on the square marked START. Now, please
More informationEnvironmental Law Enforcement in Zimbabwe. Farai Michael Nyahwa
Environmental Law Enforcement in Zimbabwe By Farai Michael Nyahwa Presentation Breakdown Institutional Arrangement for Environmental Law Enforcement in Zimbabwe Major Environmental Issues of Concern In
More informationDo you know how to dispose of hazardous waste?
Do you know how to dispose of hazardous waste? for Hertfordshire Electrical items Electrical appliances form the fastest growing waste stream in the UK today. These items are becoming increasingly short-lived
More informationClimate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011
Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 HEALTH Kindergarten: Grade 1: Grade 2: Know that litter can spoil the environment. Grade 3: Grade 4:
More informationDIVISION D ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND WASTE SERVICES
The Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services Division comprises units engaged in the provision of electricity; gas through mains systems; water; drainage; and sewage services. This division also includes
More informationA Green Idea. Reclaiming Urban Wood Waste And Urban Forest Debris. For Fuel/Combustion & Renewable Energy
A Green Idea Reclaiming Urban Wood Waste And Urban Forest Debris For Fuel/Combustion & Renewable Energy Presentation Edward Kalebich Chief Operating Officer Robbins Community Power Facility located Chicago
More informationEnergy consumption. Environmental indicators
Environmental indicators The Inditex system of indicators shows the environmental impact of the Group in terms of consuming natural resources, using energy, generating waste and generating atmospheric
More informationIWR Integrated Waste Recycling. Integrated System for treatment and recycling of Municipal Solid Waste
IWR Integrated Waste Recycling Integrated System for treatment and recycling of Municipal Solid Waste 1 1. Introduction IWR is an integrated system, realised by different Italian companies, manufacturers
More informationHENRY COUNTY SOLID WASTE ORDINANCE
HENRY COUNTY SOLID WASTE ORDINANCE PREAMBLE This ordinance is established to eliminate vectors and nuisances and the transmission of disease organisms resulting from improper storage and inadequate handling
More informationUSING ALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES TO REDUCE EMISSION POLLUTANTS
USING ALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES TO REDUCE EMISSION POLLUTANTS INTRODUCTION Air pollution is a problem of growing importance and its long term effects have serious consequences. In this lesson, students
More information4 R Guide Reduce Reuse Recycle Recover
4 R Guide Reduce Recover 4 R Guide Skanska s Environmental Policy include a long term objective on Zero Waste Generation. This can be achieved by reducing upfront demand, reusing materials wherever possible
More informationInvention: Recycling: Teacher s Guide
Invention: Recycling: Teacher s Guide Grade Level: 6-8 Curriculum Focus: Earth Science Lesson Duration: Two class periods Program Description Thirteen-year-old Casey Golden invented a biodegradable golf
More informationEXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS AREAS (ZONING) AND SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS AREAS (ZONING) AND SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT OVERVIEW ASSESSING THE RISK RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS CLASSIFYING HAZARDOUS AREAS INTO ZONES
More informationDrainage. Information for those with problem drains
Drainage Information for those with problem drains Contents 1 Purpose 2 Introduction 2 Explanations: what is a drain and what is a sewer 3 Explanation of the responsibilities for public and private sewers
More informationHow to implement a Recycling Policy and begin the journey towards Zero Waste
How to implement a Recycling Policy and begin the journey towards Zero Waste CONTENTS: Objective and Timeline Gain Management Support Selecting a Recycling Coordinator Research Select Recyclers Set up
More informationCase Reopened: Reassessing Refillable Bottles (Executive Summary) :: INFORM, Inc.
Discarding beer and soft drink containers after just one use is a relatively new concept. Before World War II, nearly all packaged beer and soft drinks were sold in refillable glass bottles meant to be
More informationTransportation and Waste Minimization
Transportation and Waste Minimization A Guide to Identifying Areas for Improvement www.idem.in.gov/greensteps (800) 451-6027 Indiana Department of Environmental Management Printed on 50 percent recycled
More informationClean, Crisp Water Bottled Water Versus Tap Water
Clean, Crisp Water Bottled Water Versus Tap Water Bottled water is a popular beverage around the world, and consumption has grown steadily in recent years. However, even with its steady growth and popularity,
More informationUDOT SPILL PREVENTION and RESPONSE PLAN for CONSTRUCTION SITES
UDOT SPILL PREVENTION and RESPONSE PLAN for CONSTRUCTION SITES February 2014 The plan contained in the following pages was developed in part from UDOT Construction Division s Safety and Health Manual,
More informationWaste Collection Consultation. Frequently Asked Questions
Why are we consulting? Waste Collection Consultation Frequently Asked Questions The current Household Waste & Recycling collection service contract expires in 2017. The Council recognises the improvements
More informationRecycling ACTIVITY BOOK. Follow the birds Jasmine, Pablo, Lola, and Michael as they Reduce, Reuse, Compost, and Recycle!
Recycling ACTIVITY BOOK Follow the birds Jasmine, Pablo, Lola, and Michael as they Reduce, Reuse, Compost, and Recycle! Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Compost Learn these words and what they mean, and you
More informationSustainable Purchasing Guide Promotional Items
Promotional Items Promotional Items Introduction This section provides information on currently available promotional item options that can help to move the University of Saskatchewan toward its sustainability
More informationAsia 3R Conference. 30 Oct 1 Nov 06. Integrated Solid Waste Management in Singapore
Asia 3R Conference 30 Oct 1 Nov 06 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Singapore National Environment Agency And Ministry of the Environment & Water Resources Singapore Ministry of Environment and Water
More informationUS Bank Tower Cincinnati Recycling
US Bank Tower Cincinnati Recycling US Bank Tower Recycling US Bank Tower produces 335 tons of trash annually. Approximately 80% of what we throw away can be recycled, but we Need your participation to
More informationJapan s Recycling: More Efficient than U.S.A
Japan s Recycling: More Efficient than U.S.A John Olmsted Undergraduate Student, Packaging Engineering Abstract Recycling plays a major role in global society. Waste is a big issue and countries are struggling
More informationEVALUATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AS HEAT SOURCE OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS IN TIANJIN, CHINA
EVALUATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AS HEAT SOURCE OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS IN TIANJIN, CHINA Jingyu Zhang, Xiaoti Jiang, Jun Zhou, and Jiangxiong Song Tianjin University, North China Municipal Engineering
More informationUNCSD Thematic Seminar on Waste Management. January 12, 2010
UNCSD Thematic Seminar on Waste Management January 12, 2010 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CARIBBEAN This presentation will look at the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats related to waste management
More informationIdentifying Environmental Aspects
Identifying Environmental Aspects How an organization interfaces with the environment Environmental Aspect: Element of an organization s activities, products, or services that can interact with the environment.
More informationFACTS ABOUT: Recycling MONTGOMERY COUNTY RECYCLING
Maryland Department of the Environment FACTS ABOUT: Recycling MONTGOMERY COUNTY RECYCLING Coordinator/Staff Eileen Kao, Chief, Waste Reduction and Recycling Section Alan Pultyniewicz, Recycling Coordinator
More informationMontréal Community Sustainable Development Plan
ACTION PLAN Montréal Community Sustainable Development Plan 2010 2015 TOGETHER FOR A SUSTAINABLE METROPOLIS The Montréal Community Sustainable Development Plan 2010-2015 has the Ville de Montréal, partner
More informationWhy Do I Need to Recycle? LESSON 1
Why Do I Need to Recycle? LESSON 1 Recycling Benefits Everyone The earth has a limited amount of space with limited resources that must sustain us all. We cannot keep wasting our resources and polluting
More informationUnit 6: Homework Questions
1. The most sustainable type of development is: A) dispersed development B) compact development C) satellite development D) corridor development E) strip development 2. Urban sprawl is synonymous with
More informationWaste Management in the Rhein-Neckar District
2015 AVR Kommunal GmbH Dietmar-Hopp Str. 8 Waste Management in the Rhein-Neckar District 74889 Sinsheim Information: AVR Kommunal GmbH Dietmar-Hopp-Str. 8 74889 Sinsheim Telephone: 07261/931-0 Telefax:
More informationYour new improved recycling service
for South Lanarkshire Your new improved recycling service From July 2015 New calendar on reverse check your collection dates New food and garden waste collection What you can recycle Find out more inside
More informationEnvironmental Accounting Guidelines
Environmental Accounting Guidelines 2002 March 2002 Ministry of the Environment Contents Introduction... 1 1. What is Environmental Accounting?... 3 1.1 Definition...3 1.2 Functions and Roles of Environmental
More informationSANITATION COUNTRY PROFILE NORWAY
SANITATION COUNTRY PROFILE NORWAY Decision-Making Programmes and Projects Status Capacity-Building, Education, Training and Awareness-Raising Information Research and Technologies Financing Cooperation
More informationIV. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS L. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS 3. SOLID WASTE AND DISPOSAL
IV. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS L. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS 3. SOLID WASTE AND DISPOSAL ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Within the City, solid waste management, including collection and disposal services
More informationGet Ready For The One Tonne Action Challenge!
Get Ready For The One Tonne Action Challenge! Read through the four elements of the one-tonne challenge - making a difference is easier than you think!! Watt's It All About? As our demand for electricity
More informationRENEWABLE ENERGY. The Sustainable Energy Plant.
RENEWABLE ENERGY The Sustainable Energy Plant. 1. 7. 2. 6. 3. 5. 4. How landfill-gas-to-energy works 1. Creating energy from landfill gas begins with collection. When taking into account homes, restaurants,
More informationHow To Understand And Understand Solid And Hazardous Waste
Learning Objectives Solid and Hazardous Wastes Gene D. Schroder PhD To understand the sources of solid and hazardous wastes. To understand methods of solid waste disposal. To evaluate the health risks
More informationIDEA CATALOGUE. Municipality to municipality cooperation between Viborg Municipality and Greater Irbid Municipality. The Arab Initiative Programme
Municipality to municipality cooperation between Viborg Municipality and Greater Irbid Municipality The Arab Initiative Programme IDEA CATALOGUE 1 st Version- July 2012 Preamble: This 1 st Version is prepared
More informationJUNE 2003. Submission to Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts Committee
JUNE 2003 Submission to Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts Committee Inquiry into Plastic Bag Tax (Assessment and Collection) Bill 2002 and Plastic Bag (Minimisation
More informationSouth Carolina s Recycling Industry
South Carolina s Recycling Industry Recycling Market Development Advisory Council Created by the Solid Waste Policy and Management Act of 1991, South Carolina s authority on recycling markets is the Recycling
More informationYour NEW Improved Recycling Service
Your NEW Improved Recycling Service Ur Seirbheis Ath-chuairteachaidh ÙR Leasaichte Plastic pots, tubs, trays, aerosols and cartons now collected. Inverness City Helping you recycle more Gur cuideachadh
More informationWater for Life, bottle for longer: background information
Water for Life, bottle for longer: background information List of photographs included:- Producing the Plastic Bottles (n=8) Oil-rig extracting oil > Oil tanker transporting oil > Oil refinery > Tanker
More informationPolicy measures for the prevention and minimization of hazardous wastes
WASTE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRESS AND ACHEIVEMENTS Policy measures for the prevention and minimization of hazardous wastes 1. At the international level, Mongolia joined The Basel Convention on the Control
More informationBusiness Recycling. Prepared by Charmaine Johnson, Rusk County Recycling Coordinator
Business Recycling Prepared by Charmaine Johnson, Rusk County Recycling Coordinator Roles of Recycling Coordinator Administer the recycling programs for our RU (Responsible Unit) including 11 residential
More informationGREEN EXHIBITION IN AMERICA. Pedro García EXPOMEX - MEXICO
GREEN EXHIBITION IN AMERICA Pedro García EXPOMEX - MEXICO 1. Trade Show in America. Background. 2. Green Trade Show in America. Present. 3. The 3R of the Environment. 4. The Use of Sustainable Materials
More informationWhere Garbage Goes. What Happens to Things We Throw Away?
North arolina Testing Program Where Garbage Goes Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Skates, clothes, the toaster, furniture they can break or wear out, or you may get
More informationPaper P5. Advanced Performance Management. Thursday 4 December 2014. Professional Level Options Module
Professional Level Options Module Advanced Performance Management Thursday 4 December 2014 Time allowed Reading and planning: Writing: 15 minutes 3 hours This paper is divided into two sections: Section
More informationDisposal of chemical waste must be regarded as an integral part of all research projects and teaching programs involving chemical use.
1. Purpose and Objectives This procedure provides information on the generation, collection, storage and disposal of chemical waste to ensure: that the collection, storage and disposal of chemical waste
More information19th Commission meeting, 19 June 2013. WORKING DOCUMENT of the Commission for the Environment, Climate Change and Energy
19th Commission meeting, 19 June 2013 ENVE-V-036 WORKING DOCUMENT of the Commission for the Environment, Climate Change and Energy OPINION ON THE GREEN PAPER ON A EUROPEAN STRATEGY ON PLASTIC WASTE IN
More informationAn Introduction to Product Takeback
An Introduction to Product Takeback Overview Driving forces behind product takeback Product takeback legislation Product end-of-life options Reverse logistics Case study Motivation for Product Takeback
More informationECO-EFFICIENT RECYCLING THE RECYCLING INDUSTRY: A PERSPECTIVE FOR THE GREEN ECONOMY FACING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS. Duccio Bianchi - Ambiente Italia
ECO-EFFICIENT RECYCLING THE RECYCLING INDUSTRY: A PERSPECTIVE FOR THE GREEN ECONOMY FACING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS Duccio Bianchi - Ambiente Italia ECO-EFFICIENT RECYCLING THE RECYCLING INDUSTRY: A PERSPECTIVE
More informationImproving Sustainability of Municipal Solid Waste Management in China by Source Separated Collection and Biological Treatment of the Organic Fraction
Improving Sustainability of Municipal Solid Waste Management in China by Source Separated Collection and Biological Treatment of the Organic Fraction Adrie Veeken 1,2, Pim Hamminga 1,3 and Zhang Mingshu
More informationLife Cycle of Electronics
What is E-waste? Discarded electronics generally referred to as 'e-waste' can include any of our electronic waste items such as CDs, DVDs and DVD players, computers, television sets, video games and cell
More informationModule 5: Objectives And Targets
Module 5: Objectives And Targets Guidance...5-2 Figure 5-1: Considerations for Developing Objectives and Targets...5-3 Tools...5-5 Tool 5-1: Objectives and Targets Worksheet...5-5 Tool 5-2: Sample Procedure
More informationASOS Ethical Code of Conduct
ASOS Ethical Code of Conduct The ASOS Ethical Code of Conduct below sets out the minimum standards that ASOS requires from all suppliers who manufacture or procure goods for ASOS. They are based on the
More informationBiomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals
Renewable Biomass Biomass Basics Biomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals Biomass is organic material made from plants and animals. Biomass contains stored energy from the sun. Plants absorb the
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATE OF WASTE SECTOR
WASTE MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATE OF WASTE SECTOR Municipal Waste In accordance with Law on Environment, Solid Waste Management Regulation, Metropolitan Municipalities Law and Municipal Law;
More informationHygiene Standards for all Food Businesses
Hygiene Standards for all Food Businesses Food hygiene laws are not simply a list of rules. They are intended to let food business operators assess the risks to food safety in their business and apply
More informationHere s your rubbish and recycling guide
Here s your rubbish and recycling guide Why are we changing? It s time to see our waste for what it can be a valuable resource. Aucklanders are already great recyclers, sending more than 100,000 tonnes
More information